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Peaks-Glacier
Glacier National Park Summit List ©2003, 2006 Glacier Mountaineering Society Page 1 Summit El Quadrangle Notes ❑ Adair Ridge 5,366 Camas Ridge West ❑ Ahern Peak 8,749 Ahern Pass ❑ Allen Mountain 9,376 Many Glacier ❑ Almost-A-Dog Mtn. 8,922 Mount Stimson ❑ Altyn Peak 7,947 Many Glacier ❑ Amphitheater Mountain 8,690 Cut Bank Pass ❑ Anaconda Peak 8,279 Mount Geduhn ❑ Angel Wing 7,430 Many Glacier ❑ Apgar Mountains 6,651 McGee Meadow ❑ Apikuni Mountain 9,068 Many Glacier ❑ Appistoki Peak 8,164 Squaw Mountain ❑ B-7 Pillar (3) 8,712 Ahern Pass ❑ Bad Marriage Mtn. 8,350 Cut Bank Pass ❑ Baring Point 7,306 Rising Sun ❑ Barrier Buttes 7,402 Mount Rockwell ❑ Basin Mountain 6,920 Kiowa ❑ Battlement Mountain 8,830 Mount Saint Nicholas ❑ Bear Mountain 8,841 Mount Cleveland ❑ Bear Mountain Point 6,300 Gable Mountain ❑ Bearhat Mountain 8,684 Mount Cannon ❑ Bearhead Mountain 8,406 Squaw Mountain ❑ Belton Hills 6,339 Lake McDonald West ❑ Bighorn Peak 7,185 Vulture Peak ❑ Bishops Cap 9,127 Logan Pass ❑ Bison Mountain 7,833 Squaw Mountain ❑ Blackfoot Mountain 9,574 Mount Jackson ❑ Blacktail Hills 6,092 Blacktail ❑ Boulder Peak 8,528 Mount Carter ❑ Boulder Ridge 6,415 Lake Sherburne ❑ Brave Dog Mountain 8,446 Blacktail ❑ Brown, Mount 8,565 Mount Cannon ❑ Bullhead Point 7,445 Many Glacier ❑ Calf Robe Mountain 7,920 Squaw Mountain ❑ Campbell Mountain 8,245 Porcupine Ridge ❑ Cannon, Mount 8,952 Mount Cannon ❑ Cannon, Mount, SW Pk. 8,716 Mount Cannon ❑ Caper Peak 8,310 Mount Rockwell ❑ Carter, Mount 9,843 Mount Carter ❑ Cataract Mountain 8,180 Logan Pass ❑ Cathedral -
Glacier NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA
Glacier NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA, UNITED STATES SECTION WATERTON-GLACIER INTERNATIONAL PEACE PARK Divide in northwestern Montana, contains nearly 1,600 ivy. We suggest that you pack your lunch, leave your without being burdened with camping equipment, you may square miles of some of the most spectacular scenery and automobile in a parking area, and spend a day or as much hike to either Sperry Chalets or Granite Park Chalets, primitive wilderness in the entire Rocky Mountain region. time as you can spare in the out of doors. Intimacy with where meals and overnight accommodations are available. Glacier From the park, streams flow northward to Hudson Bay, nature is one of the priceless experiences offered in this There are shelter cabins at Gunsight Lake and Gunsight eastward to the Gulf of Mexico, and westward to the Pa mountain sanctuary. Surely a hike into the wilderness will Pass, Fifty Mountain, and Stoney Indian Pass. The shelter cific. It is a land of sharp, precipitous peaks and sheer be the highlight of your visit to the park and will provide cabins are equipped with beds and cooking stoves, but you NATIONAL PARK knife-edged ridges, girdled with forests. Alpine glaciers you with many vivid memories. will have to bring your own sleeping and cooking gear. lie in the shadow of towering walls at the head of great ice- Trail trips range in length from short, 15-minute walks For back-country travel, you will need a topographic map carved valleys. along self-guiding nature trails to hikes that may extend that shows trails, streams, lakes, mountains, and glaciers. -
General Correspondence, July 10-25, 1923
• 10. 19 ] • • • - • d ,. out of ill o. ',. V ./ ( ) , t . • July r .... • ., .. / t 0 • '" niotor ' 'to t 0 'fill· oocumr , , 0 , ~ ~u 1 or ttL • t of us f"o t . e .. ey• , y • • • .. ablu, .. .. ull., / 0 C py • .. v 1:. I -u . 7- 1ti-P~ ~ I ~ -• J . - ., ; . '" / • ! , .. o thorn e , J ly ],9. 1923. • Ir. ' . • ey: • I J On uth rn ~ci· ne, cT- ly 18. 1923 • • -~ --- -.-----.---. I t e t Cel., July 20, 1 23. .1"' . c. lb"ty: . I tntt to' th !.llk or l~ . tl"oubl to n~G u.p for move- c .. t f c~ to co £0 00- , the tr ythi.. ~ - t £i c;it moon. - f crrivc he~.., t.e c:::rbcf i "1 d,,, in i. 1;1 oJ i rin~ to Inci<J I of . fa 'I 1 • to (}ate I min- of y ur at rTf '10 1I:r· ill you about it ·urn .. • pt..sa 0 n. I , ., . • • • • u1 • • o • • • GREAT ORTHERN RAILWAY COMPA EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT LOUIS W . HILL. CHAIRMAN OF THE BoARD (C 0 P y) -ST. PAUL. MINN .• At Pebble Beach, Cal., .July 21, 1923. Mr • .J . R. Eakin, Superintendent, Glacier National Park, Be 1 ton, Montana. Dear Mr . Eakin: After a few days' trip in Glacier Park, I feel 1'should write you very frankly my observations and impressions, I cannot help but be greatly interested in the development of the Park as we have a very large investment there - about $1 , 500 , 000 - in the hotels, camps, cost of roads, bridges, etc. The Logan Pass Trail is not as wide nor in as good con dition as when originally constructed. -
Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M. -
GLACIERS and GLACIATION in GLACIER NATIONAL PARK by J Mines Ii
Glaciers and Glacial ion in Glacier National Park Price 25 Cents PUBLISHED BY THE GLACIER NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION IN COOPERATION WITH THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Cover Surveying Sperry Glacier — - Arthur Johnson of U. S. G. S. N. P. S. Photo by J. W. Corson REPRINTED 1962 7.5 M PRINTED IN U. S. A. THE O'NEIL PRINTERS ^i/TsffKpc, KALISPELL, MONTANA GLACIERS AND GLACIATTON In GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By James L. Dyson MT. OBERLIN CIRQUE AND BIRD WOMAN FALLS SPECIAL BULLETIN NO. 2 GLACIER NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION. INC. GLACIERS AND GLACIATION IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By J Mines Ii. Dyson Head, Department of Geology and Geography Lafayette College Member, Research Committee on Glaciers American Geophysical Union* The glaciers of Glacier National Park are only a few of many thousands which occur in mountain ranges scattered throughout the world. Glaciers occur in all latitudes and on every continent except Australia. They are present along the Equator on high volcanic peaks of Africa and in the rugged Andes of South America. Even in New Guinea, which many think of as a steaming, tropical jungle island, a few small glaciers occur on the highest mountains. Almost everyone who has made a trip to a high mountain range has heard the term, "snowline," and many persons have used the word with out knowing its real meaning. The true snowline, or "regional snowline" as the geologists call it, is the level above which more snow falls in winter than can he melted or evaporated during the summer. On mountains which rise above the snowline glaciers usually occur. -
Winter 2012 Issue 7
Winter 2012 Issue 7 1 The University of Montana Table of Contents Introduction - Memories of “The Bob” - David Forbes Memories of Royce C. Engstrom 2 President 8 The Rocky Mountain Front - A Profile “The Bob” By Rick and Susie Graetz – The University of Montana Perry Brown By David Forbes 18 Frank F. Liebig - Ranger Flathead National Forest Provost & Vice President for (Retired 1935) Academic Affairs 34 Photographer Spotlight: Tony Bynum James P. Foley Weather Extremes in and around the Crown of the Executive Vice President 48 Continent David Forbes, 49 American Pikas Little Chief Hares of the West interim Vice President for Re- By Allison De Jong search and Creative Scholar- Glacier’s Six 10,000 Foot Summits – The First Ski ship 53 Descent By TRISTAN SCOTT of the Missoulian Christopher Comer Dean, College of Arts & Sci- ences Photo courtesy of David Forbes Editors’ Note: David Forbes, Dean of the Col- Rick Graetz lege of Health Professions and Biomedical Scienc- Initiative Co-Director es at UM, is currently serving as Interim Vice Presi- Geography Faculty dent for Research and Creative Scholarship. Dave has been a great supporter of our Crown of the Photo by - William Klaczynski Jerry Fetz Continent Initiative, and since we were also aware of Initiative Co-Director some of his extensive experiences in several parts of the Crown, particularly in the “Bob,” we asked him if he would Prefessor and Dean Emeritus write up one of the many stories about those experiences and share it with our readers. An experienced horseman College of Arts and Sciences who grew up on a farm in Wisconsin, Dave is not only an exceptional academic administrator and colleague, but an avid outdoorsman who has spent many days and weeks over the past twenty--some years in Montana exploring, in Joe Veltkamp the saddle and on foot, some pretty remote and spectacular parts of the Crown. -
Annual Report 2010
ANNUAL REPORT 2010 Resource selection, movement, recruitment, and impact of winter backcountry recreation on bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) in the Teton Range, northwest Wyoming Project Investigator: Matthew Kauffman, Unit Leader, Wyoming Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 Co-Investigator: Alyson Courtemanch, M.S. Candidate, Wyoming Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 PROJECT BACKGROUND The Teton Range bighorn sheep herd resides year-round at high elevations in Grand Teton National Park and on the Bridger- Teton and Caribou-Targhee National Forests. Although the herd historically wintered at lower elevations in Jackson Hole and Teton Basin, they now winter exclusively in wilderness areas at high elevation on windswept ridges and slopes. It is Wyoming’s smallest and most isolated native herd- a remnant population of approximately 100-150 sheep derived from a much larger bighorn sheep complex that historically lived in northwest Wyoming. Unlike many other bighorn sheep herds in the Rocky Mountain West, the Teton herd has yet to undergo a transplant to augment population size. However, the population’s hold on the future is tenuous, owing to its small size, genetic isolation from surrounding herds, and the combined effects of loss of historic winter ranges, habitat Figure 1. Project study area. alteration due to fire suppression, and potential impacts by increasing winter backcountry recreation. Much of the current information regarding these threats and the status of this native population is incomplete. The data from our study will provide the most extensive and complete picture of bighorn sheep habitat use, seasonal distribution, movement, and recruitment (lamb survival) in the Teton Range to date. -
Plains/Thompson Falls Ranger District
) ) ) ) ) ) 115°45'0"W 115°37'30"W 115°30'0"W 115°22'30"W 115°15'0"W 115°7'30"W 115°0'0"W 114°52'30"W 114°45'0"W 32 W 31 W 30 W 29 W 28 W 27 W 26 W 25 W 24 W nt St e ep ten fA i lture u ric Ag of nt rtme pa De tes S ta d Unite ) 17 Engle Peak 18 17 16 8 9 10 11 12 232 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 18 16 15 14 13 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 Forest Service Forest 13 18 17 16 15 PURPOSE AND CONTENTS 14 13 18 17 16 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 15 19 20 16 15 14 13 14 13 18 17 48°0'0"N M ONTANA JULY 10 2020 10 JULY ONTANA M ) 19 20 Goat Peak 21 22 .! 21 22 23 24 ) 23 24 OF THIS MAP 19 20 22 21 23 24 Flathe a d 22 19 20 21 23 19 The designations shown thison motor vehicle use map 24 20 21 22 23 Na tional ) 24 19 20 21 Bar Z Peak 19 20 Na tional Owl Peak 22 23 24 21 ) 21 22 23 24 19 20 America's Great Outdoors Great America's 19 (MV UM)were made by the responsible official pursuant to 30 29 28 27 20 22 23 24 26 N 26 26 30 29 28 27 26 25 ) Fore st 48°0'0"N 36 CFR36are 212.51; effective as theof date theon front 25 29 Jumbo Peak 21 30 28 27 26 22 coverthisof MV UM;andremain will effectin until Legend 25 879 30 29 27 N 26 28 26 25 30 supercededby next year's MV UM. -
Naturalist Pocket Reference
Table of Contents Naturalist Phone Numbers 1 Park info 5 Pocket GRTE Statistics 6 Reference Timeline 8 Name Origins 10 Mountains 12 Things to Do 19 Hiking Trails 20 Historic Areas 23 Wildlife Viewing 24 Visitor Centers 27 Driving Times 28 Natural History 31 Wildlife Statistics 32 Geology 36 Grand Teton Trees & Flowers 41 National Park Bears 45 revised 12/12 AM Weather, Wind Scale, Metric 46 Phone Numbers Other Emergency Avalanche Forecast 733-2664 Bridger-Teton Nat. Forest 739-5500 Dispatch 739-3301 Caribou-Targhee NF (208) 524-7500 Out of Park 911 Grand Targhee Resort 353-2300 Jackson Chamber of Comm. 733-3316 Recorded Information Jackson Fish Hatchery 733-2510 JH Airport 733-7682 Weather 739-3611 JH Mountain Resort 733-2292 Park Road Conditions 739-3682 Information Line 733-2291 Wyoming Roads 1-888-996-7623 National Elk Refuge 733-9212 511 Post Office – Jackson 733-3650 Park Road Construction 739-3614 Post Office – Moose 733-3336 Backcountry 739-3602 Post Office – Moran 543-2527 Campgrounds 739-3603 Snow King Resort 733-5200 Climbing 739-3604 St. John’s Hospital 733-3636 Elk Reduction 739-3681 Teton Co. Sheriff 733-2331 Information Packets 739-3600 Teton Science Schools 733-4765 Wyoming Game and Fish 733-2321 YELL Visitor Info. (307) 344-7381 Wyoming Highway Patrol 733-3869 YELL Roads (307) 344-2117 WYDOT Road Report 1-888-442-9090 YELL Fill Times (307) 344-2114 YELL Visitor Services 344-2107 YELL South Gate 543-2559 1 3 2 Concessions AMK Ranch 543-2463 Campgrounds - Colter Bay, Gros Ventre, Jenny Lake 543-2811 Campgrounds - Lizard Creek, Signal Mtn. -
MONTANA Clark Fork Meagher Orofino Rosebud Helena White Sulphur Clearwater R
A 116º B 114º C 112º D 110º E 108º F 106º G 104º H CANADA 1 1 Kintla Peak Crosby Chief Mountain Frenchman R. 3079 3190 2768 Mount Cleveland Mount Merritt Milk R. Willow Ck. Lodge Ck. Plentywood Mount Wilbur 3049 Glacier Whitewater Ck. Daniels Scobey West Fork Bonners Ferry Kootenai R. 2841 Sage Ck. Mount Gould Going-to-the-Sun Mountain Liberty Sheridan 2912 2939 Cut Bank Ck. Toole Mount Jackson Triple Divide Peak Cut Bank Chinook Lincoln 3064 Havre Lewis2444 Range Hill Nelson Porcupine Ck. Poplar R Mount Stimson Valley Medicine L Rising Wolf Mountain Shelby Chester Reservoir 3091 Libby 2900 Sandpoint Flathead Mount Saint Nicholas Big Muddy Ck 2858 Milk R. Milk R. Marias R. Malta Lake Elwell Roosevelt Williston Cabinet Mts. Kalispell Pondera Glasgow Pend Oreille Lake Blaine Wolf Point 48º Conrad 48º Chouteau Phillips Missouri R. Lake Sakakawea Richland Flathead Teton River Fort Peck Lake Lake Choteau Teton Sidney Polson Fort Benton Thompson Sanders McCone Falls Flathead R. Lake Missouri R. Wallace Fergus Saint Maries Yellowstone R. Mineral Rocky Mountains Great Falls Circle Dawson Kings Peak 1044 Jordan Cascade Judith R. NORTH Smith R. DAKOTA Superior Garfield Glendive Missouri River Stanford Lewis and Petroleum Wibaux 2 2 Missoula Clark River Musselshell Lewistown Prairie Beach Medora Little BeltJudith Mts. Basin Winnett Missoula Terry Wibaux Powell Big Belt Mts. MONTANA Clark Fork Meagher Orofino Rosebud Helena White Sulphur Clearwater R. Granite Powder River Springs Little Missouri R. Crazy Mountains Golden Valley Baker Canyon Ferry Harlowton Roundup Musselshell R. Lochsa River Deer Lodge Lake Miles City Philipsburg Broadwater Musselshell Nezperce Hysham Fallon Hamilton Townsend Wheatland Ryegate Custer Boulder Forsyth Selway River 46º Anaconda 46º Ravalli Treasure Grangeville Jefferson Butte Crazy Peak Yellowstone River Deer Lodge 3417 Ekalaka Bitterroot MountainsTrapper Peak Gallatin Park Sweet Grass Yellowstone 3096 Silver Bow Stillwater Big Hole R. -
Natural Resource Condition Assessment, Grand Teton National
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/GRYN/NRR—2012/550 ON THE COVER Peaks of the Grand Tetons and wildflowers, Grand Teton National Park Photograph by: Christopher M. McGinty, Utah State University Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/GRYN/NRR—2012/550 R. Douglas Ramsey, Christopher M. McGinty, Ellie I. Leydsman McGinty, Lisa A. Langs Stoner, Benjamin A. Crabb, William A. Adair, Alexander Hernandez, John C. Schmidt, Milada Majerova, Benjamin Hudson, Ashton K. Montrone Utah State University College of Natural Resources Department of Wildland Resources Remote Sensing/GIS Laboratory 5275 Old Main Hill Logan, UT 84322 John H. Lowry University of the South Pacific Laucala Campus Suva, Fiji Matthew E. Baker University of Maryland, Baltimore County 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, MD 21250 July 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. -
A Brand Story Cloudveil Mountain Works
A BRAND STORY CLOUDVEIL MOUNTAIN WORKS 1997 — 2007 A BRAND STORY PROLOGUE EVERY BRAND HAS A HISTORY. Spiced with setback and triumph, founding stories all tell a strangely familiar tale. Conviction, ideas and vision inspire the genesis, yet people and place are what instill in a brand its sense of character. The details of its nurturing distinguish one story from the next, and it is only when we examine each chapter that we understand the reality behind the tale. Ultimately, this upbringing is what defines the resonance of its mark. Cloudveil was founded in Jackson, Wyoming by two souls drawn to the mountains. Surrounded by peaks that shot skyward, the founders discovered a potent source of inspiration. Without these pinnacles, this story would lack depth, their concept would seem short on scale and the individual narrative would lose perspective. This powerful motivation – linking their dream with this dramatic Teton setting – made what they envisioned real. This same connection has drawn many to Cloudveil. People believed daily contact made a difference, and a loyal network of shops, friends and advocates gravitated to the movement. A groundswell grew the grassroots effort into a global brand, yet the sincerity of this defining PREVIOUS PAGE: Cloudveil Founders Brian Cousins message still strikes a chord. Now, in year 10, as Cloudveil’s mountain ethos resonates on a (orange) and Stephen Sullivan (blue) in sync in the grand scale, it is clear that inspiration made a name for the brand. Jackson Hole backcountry. Photo: David Gonzales PROLOGUE PAGE 2 A BRAND STORY THE PERFECT PLACE Cloudveil’s first catalog cover; 1997 Painting by Scott O’Brian J a c k s o n hole has a dreamlike q u a l i t y .