Centro Journal ISSN: 1538-6279
[email protected] The City University of New York Estados Unidos López, Iris; Forbes, David Borinki identity in Hawai`i: present and future Centro Journal, vol. XIII, núm. 1, 2001, pp. 110-127 The City University of New York New York, Estados Unidos Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37711309008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto CENTRO(Spring2001)final.qxd 7/22/07 2:34 PM Page 110 Jolly Babes 1953. Courtesy Raymond Pagán. Second Time Around 1990. Courtesy Raymond Pagán. At the CasitaWaipaliu Cultural Center. Courtesy Shirley Colón. Borinki Identity in Hawai`i: Present and Future Iris López and David Forbes Puerto Ricans in Hawai‘i, or Borinkis, as they like to call themselves, comprise a small ethnic group situated within a unique multiethnic society that is marked by a distinc- tive local history and culture. This “local culture” in turn lies within a world of global- izing forces driven by transnational corporations that impact the nature of everyday life. This configuration of forces raises at least three related questions about the mean- ing and future of Puerto Rican identity in Hawai‘i: 1) Are Puerto Ricans in Hawai‘i dis- appearing, as some argue (Carr 1987), given that so few of the residents of the state self- identify as Puerto Rican and they have such a high rate of intermarriage, or are they thriving? 2) Is Puerto Rican identity in Hawai‘i still “Puerto Rican” or is it becoming more “local”?1 And, 3) Are local Puerto Ricans able to maintain their local identity or is their identity becoming more influenced by the forces of globalization? In contemporary Hawai‘i, we can identify three levels of culture that co-exist and overlap: North American (global), local (inter-group), and ethnic (intra-group).