REFLECTIONS OF LANSFORD, NORTH DAKOTA AND COMMUNITY

"Heart of the Mouse River Loop"

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NORTH DAKOTA % % ^ STATE LIBRARY /;>6-i9ife j Bismarck, N. D. 58505 F Reflections of Lansford. 644 North Dakota and com­ .L3L munity . R<1 c.l

NORTH DAKOTA STATE LIBRARY BISMARCK 58505

JAN 2 5 1979 PNORTH DAKOTA H DAKOTA STATE LIBRARY [BOJKJRJUJHOR. 3 3105 00147 1067 r\n~

POEM From those of us who did compile, Bits and pieces and stories wild, Rummaged books and records too, Even came a-visiting you. We fret, worried, and sighed a hit, Trying desperately to get All the information we could find. We beg you, please, to be So kind If some mistakes you'll no doubt see, We did our best for you, by gee, With pictures, writing, fingers flying, Typed the articles, there's no denying; Hope you will smile some and chuckle, too, About the facts compiled for you.

By: Irene Jevne and Evelyn A us

i ry m«fck, N JJ'LANSFORD IS ALIVErr People who contributed towards this book:

Elmer and Madrid McLean Betty Skagen Etta Johnston Virginia Jevne White Louise and Harry Jevne Jean Zimny Paul Smetana Alice Undlin Anna Gunning Donna Bommelmon Joey Undlin Gert Helming Irene Jevne Colleen Carlson Evelyn Aus Nina Brossart Harry Middaugh Art Baggenstoss Helen Sidener Marlene Tossett Janice Talley Peg Tyler Joan Middaugh Ralph Helming John O'Keeffe Fred Tyler Townships: Blaine, Elmer and Madrid McLean; Mountrose, Harry Middaugh; Lockwood, Joey Und­ lin; Van Buren, Louise Jevne; Lansford, Irene Jevne and Evelyn Aus; City of Lansford, Colleen Carlson and Ralph Helming.

PHOTO RESTORATIONS AND REPRODUCTIONS IN THIS BOOK WERE FURNISHED AT COST By PAUL'S FREELANCE PHOTO PAUL SMETANA LANSFORD, NORTH DAKOTA 58750

- 2 BLAINE TOWNSHIP

/. L. Vanice sod house, where George Adams' farm is today.

In the year 1901 most of the land in Blaine Town­ In 1918, a big, consolidated school was built ship, 160 N., Range 83 W., and in Montrose Town­ which took care of the children in the whole town­ ship, 160 N., Range 82 W., had been filed on. The ship. Five school busses were used to transport the homesteaders came to Minot by train and then hired children, and as many as seventy students were in buggies or dray wagons to get to their claims. attendance. The good-sized basement was used for Walter Morris filed on the S.E. quarter of section school programs, basket socials, dances, as well as 13 in 1901 and then returned to his home in the East. basketball. Lansford had no facilities for basketball In April, 1902 he and his family returned to Minot so the teams held their practice sessions and games with their goods and cattle in immigrant cars. The at Blaine School. Walter Morris was the first clerk river in Minot was flooded and the depot surrounded of the Blaine School board and his daughter, Mrs. by water, so the passengers and their possessions Madrid (Morris) McLean was fhe last clerk when had to be floated to dry land on barges. The road the school closed. The children of Blaine and Mont­ north to Renville County was located west of the rose townships attended Sunday School at a present highway 83 and was called the "Minot location west of what is now called Renville Corner. Trail." A band of friendly Indians camped all that first summer by a small stream near the Morris In the year 1917, the grasshoppers destroyed most claim. of the crops, and in the 1930's, the dust storms and In 1903, the tracks of the Great Northern branch lack of rain caused much hardship. The people of line were extended northwest from Granville, Blaine and adjoining Montrose Township, however, through Blaine Township, thus making the transpor­ were of sturdy stuff and managed to weather the tation of building materials, stock, food, and ma­ hardships and continue to have their pot-luck din­ chinery a much simpler task. The townsite of Lans- ners, card parties, and dances. William Langer ford was established at its present site in 1903 with was Governor of North Dakota during the the Great Northern railroad tracks passing depression years and many a family benefited from diagonally from southeast to northwest. The Soo his help in supplying food to those in need. Line tracks came through Lansford in 1905 from the East to Kenmare. A small town by the name of Truro was located Also, in the summer of 1903, there were enough north of Blaine Township on the Great Northern homesteaders with children to band together and set railroad. It boasted a small store, where groceries up a three month summer school session in a and dry goods could be purchased, and also two bachelor's homestead cottage. Each family with grain elevators. Around 1946, the elevators were children donated money to pay the first teacher, moved; one to Mohall, and one to the Howard Henry Mrs. Mabel (Kennicut) Broden. who had arrived farm near Westhope. To the East on the Soo railroad with her brothers to file on claims. The children line was the townsite of Hurd, where George either rode or walked to school and brought boxes to Mueller operated an elevator owned by Ben Wolf of sit on. In 1904, the men of the township decided a Lansford. better school system was needed, so they held a meeting to organize a school board. Walter Morris Robert McLean also filed on a home-site claim at was elected clerk, and other members included about the time Walter Morris did. Robert's son, Robert Blowers, Jack Gibbs, and J. D. O'Keeffe. It Elmer, and Walter's daughter, Madrid, were was decided to have a school built on each side of married June 5, 1921 and celebrated their Golden the Township, plus a barn and two "out-houses." Wedding anniversary in 1971. It is through the The first teacher in the new school near the Walter graciousness of this lovely couple that this excerpt Morris section was Carrie Quick. has been written. BLAINE TOWNSHIP

Frank Bourn's car in 1909. Esther, Madrid and Emma Morris. Walter Morris' cook car - Esther at stove.

Plenty to eat on the Morris farm in 1914. Inside of a cook car set up, ready to eat -1912.

Walter Morris homestead shack, 1902. Esther, Madrid, Arvada, Walter, Boyd, Madrid, Esther and Avery Morris Mother Arvada, Avery, Dad Walter and Boyd. ready to go up Minot North Hill, April, 1902.

- 4 • BLAINE TOWNSHIP

Blaine school bus - Charley, Avery, Esther, Emma, Madrid, Lotus (cousin) and Boyd Morris.

The first Blaine school house - originally called Elm, School buses at Blaine School. and later changed to Blaine.

Walter Morris threshing machine at Sam Johnson farm.

Walter Morris threshing rig. ELMS TOWNSHIP

Mathias Elm's Home - built by Mathias in 1905.

What is now Elms Township was organized April Four one-room schools called Shiloh, numbers 1, 2, 7,1903, and was called Jefferson Township. The first 3, 4, were located in the Township. Later number 1 business meeting was held April 23 of that year at was called Roosevelt, number 2 was Running, num­ the George Bickett home. E. P. Keefe was appointed ber 3 was Forfar, and number 4 was Bickett. The to act as monitor and Hans Styles as clerk. The first first school board members were Iver Bjerkan, Louis election was held that day with T. L. Smith and An­ Tarvestad, and S. B. Parker. The clerk was T. L. drew Running appointed to act as judges. Those Smith and the treasurer, Andrew Running. In 1903 elected to hold offices till the next annual election to the first teachers were Jennie Cooper (Roosevelt be held in 1904 were: Supervisors, E. P. Keefe (chair­ school No. 1), Katie Keeler (Running school No. 2), man), S. B. Parker, and H. J. Welch; Clerk, T. L. and Winifred Cole (Forfar school No. 3). The Bickett Smith; Treasurer, Andrew Running; Assessor, Jerry school No. 4 opened in 1905 and was taught by Jen­ Keeler; and Road Overseer, W. G. Luther. nie Cooper. School terms in the beginning were three Jefferson Township had a population of 300 in months in the summer, but in 1913, terms were of 1903. In 1905 the Township was renamed Elms nine month's duration from September to May. For­ Township after Mathias Elm who homesteaded there far and Running schools were closed in the 1930's, in 1902. The Township was divided into four dis­ with the Bickett and Roosevelt schools continuing tricts, numerically — 1-2-3-4, for which one overseer until the middle 1940's. In 1958, the school district was needed for each district. At this time the offices was divided and re-districted, with the children in in the Township were Supervisors (3), Treasurer, the east part going to Glenburn and those from the Clerk, Assessor, Justice of Peace, Constable, Pound west part going to Lansford. Master, and Overseer. One of the most talked about homes was built by Among the first men to homestead here were Paul Charles Offenbacker in 1910. It was noted for its Carr, James Davis, F. E. Welch, and Henry Willis. By size, style, and quality. The house had hardwood 1910, all land in the Township was homesteaded or floors, beautiful woodwork, fireplace, and a nice bought. basement, and was classified as very modern at that James Davis was proprietor of the Half-Way time on the Dakota prairie. It has since been House on the old Canadian Trail. Travelers heading remodeled and modernized, but still retains its north would stop here to feed and rest their horses original floor plan and outside appearance. Isadore or oxen, and if late in the evening, to spend the night Zimny and family own this farmstead and continue before resuming their journey. to live there. An older home, still occupied, was built in 1905 by The Great Northern Railroad went through the Mathias Elm and is owned by Mr. and Mrs. Arthur southwest corner of the Township. A townsite was Gunning. The interior floor plan remains the same, located on the railroad in 1903 and named Jefferson. but the outside appearance has been changed. A post office was established on February 9, 1904, In about 1916, politics became a very important with Samuel E. Parker assuming the duties of post­ part of the community with three active political master. The town's name was changed to Forfar parties: Democrat, Republican, and Non-Partisan September 27, 1905, and boasted a store, school, a League. Two very active members were Ed O'Con- Cargill elevator managed by Sopper, and a St. An­ nell and Fred Shurr, the latter being elected and ser­ thony elevator managed by Ray Galusha. ving many years as State Representative.

6 - Iver Bjerkan, who homesteaded in Elms Township ning, P. Carr, Nick M. Behm, H. H. Carr, M. R. Davis, in 1901, continued on the farm until 1941. He J. M. Parker, L. E. Coleman, C. O. Brooks, John passed away in 1961 at the Lutheran Home in Minot Malone, C. R. Hagan, G. A. Hagan, G. Lee, Geo. Cun­ at the age of 100 years and eleven days. ningham, Albert Aitken, R. Gilbertson, O. Hillman, Mrs. Fred Shurr (Helen Chatfield) was in the first W. Luther, C. Sandstrom, J. Cooper, J. F. Thompson, graduating class of 1912 at nursing school at St. Josephine Belknap, M. E. O'Connell, A. D. Cochran, Joseph's Hospital in Minot. E. Kirby, J. B. Luther, George W. Dackroth, Hogan Some of the early homesteaders that still have Bros., Martin Byrne, Geo. Wier, H. Dockman, B. members of their families living here are: Kochel, M. Bookman, Ed. Tretchel, James Brooks, Eric Oss' grandson, Kenneth Oss, and his wife live Sarah Parker, Sarah Trainor, J. Davis, J. R. Davis, east of Lansford. andH. Behm. Ole Tossett's grandson, Wesley Tossett, and Families now living in Elms Township are: Arnold family are living on the old homestead. Sagsveen, John Sagsveen, Norman Abernathey, M. E. O'Connell's granddaughter, Suellen, and Harold Tarvestad, Isadore Zimny, Harold Flom, husband Jack Johnston and family now live on the Craig Gunning, Kenneth Oss, John B. Johnson, David home place. Kabanuk, Kenneth Krein, Byron Hollarn, Merle John Simonieg's daughter, Evelyn, and husband, Routledge, Arthur Gunning, Wesley Tossett, David Bryon Hollarn, farm the home place. O'Connell, Jack Johnston, Clair Steen, Harland Louis Tarvestad's grandson, Harold Tarvestad Nelson, Ellen Tossett, and Wallace Pladsen. and wife, Dora Mae (Adams), live on the home place. Ole Gunning's grand-nephew, Craig Gunning and family, live on the homestead. Knute Flomn's nephew, Harold Flom, and wife, Mabel, still reside in the township. Three generations, of the Tarvestad family served in the armed forces. Vern Tarvestad was in the army in World War I. His son, Harold, saw service in the navy in World War II. Vern's grandson, Leslie, was in the navy during the Vietnam War, and another grandson, Hal, was in the army in occupied Germany. Forfar - Otis Tossett, owner Other men in Elms Township that were in the ser­ vice were: Ingvald Bjerkan, Lawrence Malone, John Malone, Jr., Harold Gunning, Kenneth Flom, Arnold Sagsveen, John Sagsveen, Murray Sagsveen, Isadore Zimny, Steve Zimny, Norman Abernathey, Dale Abernathey, John Oss, Kenneth O'Connell, Earl Stezel, Lawrence O'Connell, Gary O'Connell, Everett Leitzke, Duane Leitzke, Claire Steen, Wesley Tossett, and Harland Nelson. During World War II, Agnes Shurr was a nurse in the navy and saw action at Pearl Harbor. The homesteaders and early land owners before 1910 were: Sam Johnson, Ole Sather, John Delano, Bert Studebaker, C. Knudson, F. T. Pooley, C. Of- fenbacker, W. K. Glider, D. Tarvestad, Beatrice Keeler, W. Watson, M. Dixon, A. Victel, Ole Gun­ Forfar School - Elms Township ning, H. H. Flom, A. M. Grant, Kate Keeler, J. Keeler, L. J. Palda, Henry A. Barnes, Theo. Helming, Erik Oss, Pete Nelson, Mike Foley, Ivar Bjerkan, Frank Morlan, Fred Davis, John A. Running, George Bickett, Catherine Simonieg, Andrew Running, John B. Simonieg, Ed. T. Keefe, Matt. Elm, T. T. Elton, Henry Barnes, F. Johnson, J. Jorde, H. W. Willis, Ole Tossett, S. Bickett, R. Wirewick, Tom Willis, L. Elm, Pat and Joe O'Donnell, J. C. and Ellen Wilson, J. H. Olson, Charles Campbell, Asbury Crisman, S. B. Parker, W. Van Buskirk, M. J. Spaulding, A. Hyman, Joseph Keenan, S. Malone, Sr., J. L. Roth, Elmer Van Buskirk, Joseph Malone, A. T. DeSilva, F. German, B. Theo. Helming Alfalfa Patch, about 1910. Left to Unanget, Louis Cavanaugh, D. H. Cook, J. R. Proctor, right: Carlton Helming; Father Theo. Helming; Edward Fred Shurr, W. H. Nellans, T. E. Bennett, Wm. Hen- Haroldson, Mayor of Lansford; Ruth and Milton Helming. ELMS TOWNSHD?

Brooks Family, July 4,1916.

Zimny house built in 1910 by Charles Offenbarker.

John B. Simonieg, 1925.

Mathias Elm Family in their front room. (Art Gunning Harold, Vernon and Leslie Tarvestad - 3 gen- home today.) erations served in the World Wars.

Brooks threshing rig.

• 8 - LANSFORD TOWNSHIP

Charles Helming Dairy Farm — 1906. Lansford in background.

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FiledSeptember22,1902

La L Ha w Office of ry he is'a egal voter in °0*g«££ Range

La""ford. North Dakota

Septemb IvarMBrany ,, er25.I903 , CoUnt 3S »aid to-ns^P gned) Harry EarPEarp before me BotttaeatS DS y Auditor Dear Sir: thS^of^^ar^Haroldson w , e are in receinf « (en's noted anrf P °f yoUr valued f„, w; to k C m » meet Stt ^dp ^r "°w *an , Th?"f * °"- Mv commission expiresjuly 'ssioners and, P °va] 0f „ '^ '»> Petition

c. 0 State of North Dakota County of Bottineau LANSFORD TOWNSHIP OWNERS (Source from the 1910 Atlas] To the Board of County Commissioners of the The following were living in Lansford Township in County of Bottineau, State of North Dakota: 1910: The undersigned, a majority of the legal voters of SECTION ONE: R. Bjelland. T. H. Nelson, Sam the congressional township, viz No. One Hundred Johnson. SECTION TWO: O. Sather, T. H. Torkelson, C. Fifty-Nine (159) North, Range No. Eighty-three (83) Knudson, and E. R. Cornford. West, of the Fifth (5th) Principe Merridian in the SECTION THREE: F. H. Stoltz, A. W. Chambers, said county, which township contains twenty-five M. Olson. W. W. Smith, Charles Helming (Dairy (25) or more legal voters, hereby petition your Farm). honorable board to be organized as a new civil town­ SECTION FOUR: Frank Davis. W. W. Smith, G. ship under the provisions of the revised codes now in Stevens. force to proceed to fix and determine the boundaries SECTION FIVE: H. Tompkins, Sam Martineson. C. and T. Young, Walter Bunker, Wm. A. Kiesow, and of such new township, and to name the same (Lans­ W. Polar. ford) Township. SECTION SIX: T. E. Reilly, M. Hoberg, J. A. Davis. Names of Legal Voters: Geo. A. Sarchet, C. H. SECTION SEVEN: J. Tonning, S. Boe, Sandy Knudson, Harry Earp, Oled Kolstad, Lars Larsen, McLeod, G. E. Wall, 0. Rorquet. Oliver Bjelland, R. Gilbertsen, Henry Savelkoul, SECTION EIGHT: Jul C. Johnson, C. Ragon, C. Henry Lischke, K. Bjelland, Louis Patros, T. E. Roth, M. B. Boen. Baumdson, Ereke Bjelland, Ole Clark, H. Stanton, SECTION NINE: Joe M. Martineson, J. J. Doyle, John Grogan. C. H. Bell, P. Melrose, C. M. Loerch, Martin B. Hipfe, SECTION TEN: P. S. Evanson, Willis W. Smith. Ole Tofte, Edward O. Bjelland, Frank Jones, Martin SECTION ELEVEN: Charles Helming. Herman Olsen, Chas. Walters, William Palor, J. P. Hall, Roy Helming, Carl Bartleson, C. R. Emmett. Ralston, Carl Knutson, Roy Cornford, Henry SECTION TWELVE: J. C. Banks, C. H. Knudson. Graham, Gardner Stevens, Joseph B. Meiricle, SECTION THIRTEEN: H. W. Willis. N. H. Skagen, Marius C. Stansby, Wm. H. Patros, P. P. O'Neil, Ar- N. E. Ulness. SECTION FOURTEEN: Louis Grover, J. Christian, ne Roen (x) his mark, H. W. Bischlick, J. C. Loerch, George Routledge. O. S. Slenes, J. M. Banks, John Grogan, Clarence C. SECTION FIFTEEN: A. McDonald, W. W. Smith, Banks, A. J. Cross, E. C. Cross. Leslie Townsend, S. Jones. SECTION SIXTEEN: McKnight Land Co. SECTION SEVENTEEN: Ernest Kennicutt, W. A. Folks. C. W. Ragon. SECTION EIGHTEEN: A. E. Roen, George E. Wall, C. Nelson, Elmer Railing. E. G. Opfer. SECTION NINETEEN: W. P. Banks, A. Nelson. SECTION TWENTY: Henry Savelkoul, E. Roddy, F. Donahue. NOTICE OF FIRST SECTION TWENTY-ONE: F. Krisel, F. Stevenson, TOWNSHIP MEETING George Greenup, McKecknie. SECTION TWENTY-TWO: Mary Miller, Pete John­ Notice is hereby given by the board of County son, £d Korty, C. A. Fairbanks. Commissioners in and for Bottineau County that the SECTION TWENTY-THREE: Henry Lischke, 0. first meeting in Lansford Township being the Kolstad, John Nesvig. territory as Township 159, Range 83 will be held at SECTION TWENTY-FOUR: Gust and Ole A. the office of Haroldson and Hall in the town of Lans­ Kolstad, O. J. Tufte. J. H. Rush. S. Nelson. SECTION TWENTY-FIVE: John Nesvig, J. M. Carr. ford on the 21st day of October, 1903, beginning SECTION TWENTY-SIX: L. S. Espeseth. Martin between the hours of 9 A.M. and 10 A.M. Espeseth. F. J. Watz, William Green. By the order of County Commissioners SECTION TWENTY-SEVEN: F. Carr. John Miller, Ivar M. Brandjord F.W.George. County Auditor SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT: George Greenup, Tbe above meeting was held electing Messrs. Guy Carl Bosley, G. M. Grant, Rachel D. Near. SECTION TWENTY-NINE: L. Johnson. J. E. L. Scott, Carl Sphere, and C. L. Hatfield to be judges Bowman, Harry Savelkoul, Julius Jacobson. of elections; and C. H.. Knudson, Clerk, with Mr. SECTION THIRTY: Abram Anderson, O. K. Oh- Scott acting as moderator of the meeting. At this mesteadt, William Van Winkle, A. H. Paine. meeting the township was divided into four road SECTION THIRTY-ONE: William Van Winkle, districts. Messrs. Harry Earp, Charley Loerch, and Henry Zimmerman. W. R. Banks. Arthur Paine were elected supervisors'; C. H. Knud­ SECTION THIRTY-TWO: G. B. Flint, John Eide, son, clerk; J. C. Loerch, assessor; and Mr. Emery F. Johnson. SECTION THIRTY-THREE: John Eide, F. Leitzke, Englebreth, treasurer. These men held office until Ole Slenes, D. R. McGillivray. the first Tuesday after the annual meeting in March, SECTION THIRTY-FOUR: J. F. Opfer, F. C. Boston, 1904. O.C.Clark. At the annual meeting on March 15, 1904, Messrs. SECTION THIRTY-FIVE: J. J. Berg, Dr. T. M. Walter J. Davis, Henry Savelkoul, and Nils Skagen Yeomans. W. Walter, A. Hyman. were elected supervisors; Henry Mahlum, clerk; SECTION THIRTY-SIX: McKnight Land Co., Davis Brothers. E. L. Marston, assessor; and Roy Conford, treasurer.

- 10 PRESENT DAY OWNERS SECTION 27: Irving and Evelyn (Shook) Aus. Parents of a son, Danny, and a daughter, Irva Jean. OR RENTERS IN SECTION 31: Dale and Arnola (Feiring) Savelkoul. LANSFORD TOWNSHIP — 1976 They have two daughters, Corrine and Kathie, and two sons, Rodney and Terry. SECTION 34: Martin and Alice (Feiring) Bloms. SECTION 1: Jim Talley, son of Joseph and Marie Parents of a daughter, LaVonne, and two sons, Ken­ Talley, and his wife Bonnie (Torgusen). They are the neth and Joel. parents of a girl and a boy, Stephanie and Shane. SECTION 2: Brian Adams, son of George and Yvonne Adams, and his wife Linda (Nett). They have two daughters, Jennifer and Shannon. SECTION 3: Roger and Judy Johnson. They have a son, Lloyd, and a daughter, Cindy. SECTION 3: Duane Abernathey. His children are AUS BROTHERS Duane, Jr., Susan, Tony, Carl, and Wayde. (Source — "Lansford Times"] SECTION 3: Wayne and Barbara Denny. Parents In 1905, Edward Aus homesteaded in Lansford of Alan, Wayne, Jr., Jon, Richard, and Jacquelyn. Township and, with his brother Martin, built the SECTION 3: Loren and Bernice (Bloms) Redding. Aus Brothers' Blacksmith Shop in the city of Lans­ They are the parents of one son, James. ford. The Aus brothers obtained a feed mill and, SECTION 4: Sam Martineson (deceased) and with the installation of a 12 H.P. Fairbanks-Morris Carrie (Ramstad) Martineson. Carrie makes her engine by the Lansford Implement Company, the home in Minot. Children — Douglas (deceased) and shop was ready for business. Margaret. In a back room of the shop, a man called Sambo in­ SECTION 7: Bertha McLeod, wife of William vented the "Sambo starter" for the Model T Ford. A McLeod (deceased). Now makes her home in Lans­ hollow tube, cut and bent, was fastened to the crank ford. and a cable ran through the tube to the dashboard. SECTION 10: Leslie and Oline (Ordahl) Heath. By pulling on the cable, it would turn the engine over Parents of one daughter, Merry Jean, and three — thus the first self-starter from the dashboard. sons, Robert Nicholas, John, and Brian. This was around 1906, and the next year the starter SECTION 10: Robert and JoAnn (Triplett) was sold in the Sears-Roebuck catalogue. Savelkoul. Parents of a daughter, Jill, and two sons, Also in the Aus Brothers' shop, John and Bill Dam- Michael and Bart. man invented a gasoline engine with an opposed SECTION 11: Lynn and Vivian (LaCrosse) motor that had a cylinder on opposite sides of the Helming. Parents of a daughter, Ann Elizabeth; and crank shaft. Bill Damman later went to Rock Island, three sons, Robert, Fred, and Rodney. Illinois, where he owned the Bear Manufacturing SECTION 11: Robert Helming and Diana Co. (Spelhaug). They are the parents of two daughters, In 1920, the Aus Brothers moved their shop to the Teresa and Kristine. Fred Stevens place, known as the Fairview Farm. SECTION 13: Ronald and Peggy (Tyler) Undlin. The house, believed to have been built by John Eide, They have one daughter, Heidi Nicole. was of stone with walls twenty inches thick. The SECTION 14: William and Helen (Blair) Routledge. house still stands, but has been vacant since 1955. Parents of one son, Larry, and a daughter, Vicki. SECTION 15: Clarence and Beatrice Routledge. They have one daughter, Margaret, and four sons, Monte, Clyde, Harley, and Eugene. SECTION 18: Mervin and Joanne (Leese) Railing. Parents of Tammy, Wendy, Billy, and Brian. SECTION 18: Duane and Nora (Brendsel) Roen. HEATH FAMILY Children are Wayne and DeeAnn. Robert Heath was born in Canada and his wife, SECTION 22: Clarence and Anita (Engelhard) Amanda, came from Sweden and settled with her Bloms. Parents of Eileen, Lynnette, Jerry, Mitchell, folks in Round Lake, Minnesota. They were married and Kelley. in Minnesota in 1892 and came to Lansford to a farm SECTION 23: Bennie and Lucille (Routledge) in section 10 just south of the city of Lansford in Torgusen. Parents of three daughters, Bonnie, 1915. Charlotte, and Gail. Robert and Amanda were the parents of nine SECTION 25: Raymond and Luella (Anderson) children — all but the youngest born in Minnesota. Spelhaug. Parents of Kenneth, Audrey, Diana, and Their children were Harry and Glen (now Betty. deceased), Mae (Mrs. Fred Holmes) residing in a SECTION 26: Fred and Irene (Espeseth) Jevne. nursing home in Cando, N. D.; Ernest, Earl, and They have two daughters, Bonnie and Barbara. Melvin of Portland, Oregon; Pearl (Mrs. Albert SECTION 26: James and Rebecca (Komula) Limke. Chambers) of Mesa, Arizona; and Leslie and Robert Parents of onn daughter, Allison. of Lansford.

ll MR. & MRS. GEORGE ROUTLEDGE farm. His wife, Myrtle, passed away in 1958 and he later married Ethel Silvey of Monterey, California, a (Taken from the Lansford Leader of Nov. 1,1961) former Lansford resident. In November, 1961, Mr. and Mrs. George Routledge (now deceased) were honored at the an­ HENRY SAVELKOUL FAMILY nual Bottineau County Old Settlers' Banquet, spon­ sored by the Bottineau County Agricultural Im­ Henry Savelkoul, an immigrant from Holland, and provement Association. his wife, Mary (Morbeck), were among the first George Routledge was born on a farm near homesteaders to file on land near Lansford in 1901. Seaforth, Ontario, Canada, on June 23, 1880. One of They were parents of Anna (Mrs. Charles Adams), eleven children, he came to N. D. in the spring of Joseph, Theodore (deceased at age 2), Dena (Mau), 1900 with his older sister, Mary, and worked around John, Harry, Barney, Clarence, and Helen Mary Park River until the spring of 1901, when he came to (died at childbirth). John, Barney, and Clarence are this territory and homesteaded southeast of the now also deceased. present town of Lansford. Henry hauled coal from Burlington and picked up In the spring of 1902, he shipped his horses and a the mail at a site near present day Ruthville. The little machinery from Park River to Minot, and drove children attended a school which was located on the up to his homestead from there. That summer, he N.E. corner of Section 29 near the Ben Zietz farm. hauled lumber from Minot with a team and wagon to Anna Adams remembers Jessie Middaugh as her help with the building of Lansford, the trip taking first teacher, and when Anna refused to recite a two days. poem in front of the class, her teacher made her For two years he drove back to Park River in the stand in a corner of the woodshed. Later that even­ fall; he made the journey once in a wagon, and the ing, the teacher came over to Savelkoul's and second trip with horse and buggy. In 1903, the Great brought Anna two side combs for her long hair. Northern Railroad went through Lansford, so the Henry's and Mary's neighbors were Roens, following spring he shipped his horses and more George Wall, Ed Bosley, Baumann's, Kennicutt's, machinery directly to Lansford. The train was Jacobson's, Ed Aus, Ben Zietz, John Eide and Tom loaded so heavily and traveled so slowly, he walked Marvin. beside it and snared gophers all the way from Gran­ In later years, Henry opened a bar in the old ville to Lansford. Graves Building in Lansford. They spent their George spent the winter of 1904-1905 in Canada retirement years in Minot; Henry's death occurred visiting with his folks. When he returned in the in 1950 and Mary's in 1959. spring, his brother, Roy, came with him, but just 40 miles from home Roy became so homesick he want­ ed to turn around and go back. However, with a lot ESPESETH FAMILY of coaxing, he decided to keep traveling towards O. A. Espeseth came to America from Norway N.D. and later bought land and farmed near Lans­ with his parents when he was fourteen years old. He ford. married Alice Haugeburg in 1882, and after several For a couple of years George batched, but that years came to Lansford, N. D. with his family and didn't turn out too well. To hear George tell it, his settled on the land presently owned by Dale bread rose so high in the oven he had to take the Savelkoul. They later settled on land in section 26 stove apart to get it out. In 1907 he married Myrtle and several of their children also filed on Townsend at Grano. Shortly after they returned homesteads in North Dakota and Montana. The home, there was a terrible blizzard which blocked children were Lawrence, Martin, Andrew, John, the Soo train for six weeks. Oscar, Ferdinand, Anna, Lettie, Ida, Josephine, and Besides his farming interests, George was an ar­ Emma. dent lover of horses and traveled as far as Montana Ole Tossett and Mary Stafne both came from Nor­ buying and selling them. He sold one of his teams to way, met, and were married in Wisconsin. Together the late Clarence Parker of Minot for $625.00. He with their family, they came to Lansford in 1905 and built up a large, modern farm on the original purchased a farm north of Forfar, the present homestead, besides buying several other quarters of Wesley Tossett place. The children of Ole and Mary land. Tossett were Ida, Annie, Ragna, Maidie, Mayme, George and Myrtle were parents of six children: Lillian, Nels, Andrew, Oscar, and Otis. Leslie (deceased at age six); Florence (Mrs. Lawrence Espeseth and Ida Tossett were married Raymond Undlin — deceased); Lucille (Mrs. Ben and moved to their homestead north of Galada, Torgusen); Clarence and William, all of Lansford; Montana, but returned to their farm southeast of and Rosalie (Mrs. Warren Marble) of Monroe, Utah. Lansford in 1914. They were very active in civic, George was supervisor on the township board for church, and school affairs. Lawrence continued his thirteen years, was a member of the Masonic Lodge farming operations until 1963. They were the par­ and the Methodist Church. He retired from the farm ents of four daughters: Myrtle (Mrs. Arthur Jevne), in 1945 and moved into Lansford where he bought a Alice (Mrs. Eugene Blanchard), Irene (Mrs. Fred home. The youngest son, William, resides on the Jevne), and Louise (Mrs. R. M. McLean).

12 . Norwegian school at the schoolhouse across the road north of where the Irving Aus home is today. Back row, left to right: Mrs. Torkel Torkelson, Mrs. Ole Espe­ seth, Mrs. Nels Skagen, Mrs Kolstad, teacher (name unknown). Middle row: Herbert Gilbertson, Milton Gil­ bertson, Ferdie Espeseth, Cora Gilbertson, Hilma Skagen, Gena Kolstad, Birdella Torkelson, Kolstad. Front row: Nelson Torkelson, Tossett, Elgar Gil­ bertson, Elmer Skagen, Leland Torkelson, Tossett, Hilda Hanson, Ragna Tossett, Florance Hanson, Mar­ garet Torkelson.

RECORD OF LANSFORD SCHOOL STUDENT CENSUS — 1903 TOWNSHIP NO. 35 Students over six years and under twenty years of age in residence of Lansford School district of Bot­ October 5,1903 tineau County: Township 159, Range 83 was organized by the board of County Commissioners as Lansford Curl NAME AGE NAME AGE Township. Not being previously organized for school Birohe Sweatman. . . 11 Blanche Davis 13 purposes, it does from and after said date constitute Perlina Smetana ... 14 Jemil Knudson 11 a district school corporation. Nellie Maddigan ... 11 Minnie Spehn 7 Members of the first school board were: Violet Davis 11 Maud Timmes 13 Carl Speher, Director and Chairman 1903-1904 Ethel Timmes 18 Daisy Walter 11 Elmer Railing, Secretary 1903-1904 Gilbert Bjelland 13 Simon Maddigan ... 15 W. J. Davis 1903-1905 Danial Maddigan... 13 Charley Knudson.... 8 C. H. Knudson 1903-1906 Harvey Knudson .... 6 Norman Davis 12 Clifford Johnson. ... 11 Calvin Edwards 8 W. J. Davis 1904-1905 Yemon Walter 8 Eugene Maddigan ... 8 C. H. Knudson 1904-1906 Kenneth Hall 6 Wilmer Haagobom. . 11 A. H. Deseth 1904-1907 Arthur Edmonds .... 7 Jennie Convis 13 Walter Davis 7 Ruth Davis 9 D. H. Cook 1905-1907 Sam Maeston W. J. Davis 1905-1908 W. R. Bank 1906-1909

D. H. Cook 1908-1910 J. S. Miller 1908-1911 W. R. Bank 1908-1911 D. H. Cook 1910-1913 C. H. Knudson 1911-1914 After 1912, the school board members were elec­ ted for three years. SCHOOL NO. 1 The first school sessions in 1903 were held in a Located in the city of Lansford house that was also used for a church. During that year, a two-room school building was erected in town and three other schoolhouses were built in the Slate of Teachers from 1904-1912 country. Sidney Sweatman Edith Hubbard In 1908, a four-room brick and stone schoolhouse Lucy D. Hall Lena Honet was erected to house the upper grades and the two- Josephine M. Riley Francis E. Willson room building was used for the first four grades. Warren McElwain Rebecca Savage Horse-drawn covered busses were used to transport Carrie Quick Jessie Middaugh the children; small heating stoves were added Nellie M. Christian Lottie Ingison during the winter months. Playground equipment Charles Stein W. P. Dean was provided and sidewalks built in 1911. Elemen­ H.E.Layne Enga Nepstad tary wood-working was begun in 1912 and taught Sarah V. Trainor Edna Stearns during the summer. Constance Dieseth

-13 SCHOOL NO. 2 trailing behind; arriving at one another's place, having a lunch or maybe a meal at some of the Located on the N.E. Vi of Section 29, later known farms. There was much talk and laughter — an all as the Ben Zietz farm. This schoolhouse was moved around good feeling among everyone. by Henry Jevne in 1916 to the N.W. Vi of Section 7, in The early part of the winter meant being able to Van Buren Township, and became Calvary Baptist go part way by car or truck; leaving a vehicle and Church. walking a mile or more over snow to a car left on the School No. 2 in District 35 was opened in the fall of other side, and continuing into town. So when the 1905 and was in use till 1911. men started home after spending much time Teachers were Leona B. Mansfield, Tillie Jacob- "visiting," the wind was always blowing. They had son, Gertrude Burns, Effie May Nortz, Mrs. Nellie to carry the groceries over the snow, so many M. Carr, Jessie Middaugh, Ruth Locklin, and Anna oranges, loaves of bread, etc., were dropped along B. Clever. the way. Many times they would be able to plow only part of the way to town and continue on another day, SCHOOL NO. 3 only to find the plowed cuts all refilled by the School No. 3 in District 35 was located on the blowing snow. southeast corner of S.E. Vi of Section 22 on the Fair­ This winter forced many of the students to spend banks land. This school was in existence from 1905 much of the winter in the homes in Lansford. It was to 1910 and the first teachers were: Nellie M. impossible for the buses to get around. Mail carriers Christian, Margaret Lembke, Mrs. Nellie M. Carr, had large types of snowmobiles with tracks. They and Emma Espeseth. put in long, hard hours delivering the mail. There were a few "Flying Farmers" making trips SCHOOL NO. 4 to homes, and taking people to the hospital or maybe to the neighbor's for a visit. Irving Aus and Leslie School No. 4 was located across the road north of Gunning flew to one's drive-way or road and asked if the Sandy McLeod home, now the farm of Mrs. Wm. one needed any supplies. How great the modern day (Bertha) McLeod. It was in the southwest corner of snowmobiles would have been in those days, with necessary jobs to perform, along with the fun. But SCHOOL NO. 4 we managed with the teamwork, and it was a winter School No. 4 was located across the road north of we won't forget. the Sandy McLeod home, now the farm of Mrs. Wm. Several states, including North Dakota, had to (Bertha) McLeod. It was in the southwest corner of have a hay lift brought by transport planes to feed the N.W. Vi of Section 8. This school was in their stock. One marked the snow to tell of your need operation from 1905-1907. Later this building was and where to drop the hay. moved to the Louis Helming farm, presently Lynn In those days, people were on party-lines. Many Helming's. Those who taught in this school were An­ times when one neighbor called another, a new voice na Riley, Leona B. Mansfield, Charlotte Revick, and spoke up on the line, then another, until all were on Maude McGaw. the party-line talking in turn to one another — even Maude McGaw was the teacher in 1907, and the listening to music, much laughter, and long con­ pupils that year were: Dorothy Baumann, Josephine versations. Espeseth, Ferdinand Espeseth, Oscar Espeseth, Lansford township was literally plowed out in the Frederick Stevens, Fannie Stevens, Ray Phipps, spring by several bull dozers. It was a wonderful gift Joseph Savelkoul, William Leitzke, and Alvin Leit­ from our state. Each and every yard and road way in zke. North Dakota was plowed open after that long, long winter. It was a good feeling; we were truly thank­ ful. WINTER OF 1948-49 By IreneJevne The winter of 1948-49 brought lots of snow, THAT AWFUL STORM OF blustery days, and much concern for everyone's JANUARY 9, 1975 welfare. The problems of getting coal, drinking water, and groceries became a two-day or more By IreneJevne project. It was necessary to get coal at Forfar in This day began with a temperature of twenty-four twenty-five degree below zero weather. It was below zero, with a fifty mile per hour wind, causing necessary to load the coal by hand out of a rail car. a blizzard beyond description. Visibility was zero — Once, we were not able to get all the way home with the shrubs, trees, buildings and objects a few feet the load so had to dump it in a ditch and come back away had disappeared from view. This was one of later to retrieve it. The farmers and neighbors went those storms our parents had told us about, but together and bought a snow plow and used a couple which many younger people hadn't experienced. We tractors hooked together to plow snow, through thought surely the old folks had stretched the truth a fields mostly. The neighbors changed off with their bit, but it wasn't so. Now we know and it looks like tractors, gas, and man power, with maybe a car we'll have a story to tell our grandchildren. Guess it

- 14 was good thinking to keep that old coal furnace "just their neighbor, Alvin Nett, and decided to try to to burn trash in." make it to the Nett farm in the pick-up truck. Alvin Two thousand customers were out of electricity and Paulette had a bottle gas stove, so had the oven due to broken power lines; travel was forbidden ex­ and burners turned on. They closed all the doors to cept in the southwest corner of the state. Power keep the heat in one room, and ate and slept here. went off at 12:30 A.M. Saturday morning on the The Railing family arrived safely at Nett's. North Central lines. Many were without lights or A number of Lansford folks had gone to Dickinson heat, and the meals consisted of cold sandwiches or for the wedding of Danny Aus and Roberta Miller. "whatever." That occasion turned out to be sort of a vacation — Night came quickly; those candles Mom was so they were stranded. Telephone calls to Lansford crazy about gave a warm glow, and that old lamp assured them they must stay there, as we couldn't Dad wouldn't part with "just in case" still had see beyond our noses. kerosene in it. Proved a good thing in giving light, Several families had fireplaces which they put to and a bit of heat in the bathroom. Brrr — it was use. A few people had standby plants to supply elec­ cold! Electric pumps were frozen up so there was no tricity for blower and stoker on their coal furnaces. water. Dirt and snow blew in between the windows Others had gas motors to furnish electricity for and inside the house around the windows. It even propane furnaces. There were even a few people filled the electric switches, shutting off power. All who used a trash burner to warm their food. The buildings had a new coat of black "snert." We families had to wear lots of clothes, overshoes, over­ couldn't see much of this yet, but it was there, all coats and pile blankets on the bed, bunking together over everything. to keep warm. On Sunday, January 12, the temperature was C. G. Koetter burned wood in their furnace which minus 16 degrees, with no travel advised and no they hadn't taken out when they put in all electric plowing of roads. Church services were canceled at heat. They fired the furnace with the door open to most churches, with only official vehicles out for keep down the draft (from the terrific wind), and emergencies. The barometer was rising, however, someone had to be awake constantly to watch. and we had a glimmer of hope. Folks put their camp stoves to use for cooking and Some folks had a battery radio, so had contact heating alternately, and were thankful they had one. with the outside world. Most had the telephone. The At last the storm was over. People looked the temperature dropped to twenty degrees in Mervin situation over, deciding they needed groceries and Railing's home. They couldn't keep warm so called the fuel tanks filled up — "just in case."

January 11, 1975 - Black Blizzard

- 15 - LANSFORD TOWNSHIP

Plowing — George Greenup and Jack Zimny. Drills belonging to George Greenup. Jack Zimny in picture.

Stacked wheat bundles on the Theo. Helming farm about 1910 - 12. Milton, Theo. and Carlton in front of stack.

George Routledge Farm -1910.

Martin Aus on engine, Ed Aus on the plow - 32-110 h.p. J. I. Case was owned by the Aus Brothers. It was used for threshing and when the separator plugged, it would throw the belt. Engine was also used with a 14 bottom plow to plow stubble. When they broke sod, two bottoms Ed Aus stone house built in July, 1908, by Thomas were removed. It was sold to George Routledge about Hernon, stone mason, who cut and faced with a hammer 1920. 20 inch walls.

Lansford Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church Ladies Aid Picnic at the Lawrence Espeseth farm. Center and going left: Josephine Espeseth, John Eide, Annie Tossett, Oscar Tossett, Hilda Hanson, Oscar Espeseth, Ida Tossett, Ferdie Espe­ seth, Josie Gilbertson, Lawrence Espeseth, Orville Gilbertson, Herbert Gilbertson, Christie Gilbertson, Florance Hanson, Gena Kolstad, head turned (don't know). Going to right: Julia Hanson, George Hanson, Matt Halvorson, Mrs. John Eide, the blurred one walking to the house is Mrs. Ole Espeseth. Left seated: Ole Espeseth, standing Elgar Gilbertson, seated in front of Ole E., Mabel Kolstad, (unknown), (unknown), Ferdie Espeseth, Ingrid Sehm, Tessie Nelson, Birdella Torkelson, Emil Hal­ vorson, Cora Gilbertson, blurred unknown, Nesvig, Otis Tossett, two at the left Morris Kolstad and Hilma Skagen. . 16 - LOCKWOOD TOWNSHIP

MARTIN AND JULIA UNDLIN Martin came to the United States from Aasen, Trondhjem, Norway when he was six years old. He was born in 1875. They settled in Madison, Minn, and in 1901 Martin took a homestead in Lockwood township before Lansford was a town. He married Julia Lewison of Elk Point, S. Dak. in 1904 and to this union five children were born: Joey, Raymond, Nettie, Muriel and Milton who died at the age of one. Martin was a member of the Lansford Norwegian Free Lutheran Church, Masonic Lodge of Lansford, and held office on the Lockwood School and town­ ship boards, the Lansford Shipping Association and Telephone Co. Julia Undlin passed away on March 29, 1929. Mar­ tin met a tragic death when a circle saw jumped from its frame while he and others were cutting old tree logs for firewood on July 7,1933.

JOEY AND ESTHER UNDLIN Joey, son of Martin and Julia Undlin, was born in Lockwood Twp. He graduated from Lockwood High School and attended the Agricultural College at Lockwood Consolidated School in 1907. Burned down Fargo for two years. He returned to Lockwood and on December 22, 1916. began farming. He purchased the quarter from his parents which had been homesteaded by George Wilson in the early 1900's. LOCKWOOD SCHOOL Esther Blowers, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. R. In 1907, Lockwood School was organized as a Con­ Blowers, both homesteaders in Blaine Twp., was solidated School District, before that it was a one born N. W- of Lansford in Blaine Twp. She attended room school. Another room was built on and two Blaine Schools and married Melvin Johnson also of teachers were hired. On December 22, 1916 the Blaine Twp. in 1922. They had three children: Lockwood School burned with an estimated loss of Margie, Harriett, and Deloris. His parents were Mr. $7,000. All of the Christmas costumes for the and Mrs. Ole Nesvold. Mr. Johnson died in 1929. program were destroyed, any thing in the school Esther and Joey were married June 30, 1934. building was a total loss. A little girl staying with the Three children were born to this union: Gerald, two teachers awakened them and they walked in Janice and Dianne. They retired from farming in their night clothes and barefooted in zero weather to 1970. They moved into a trailer house on the same the neighbors a half mile away. farm where they had always lived together. Their A new building was dedicated in 1918, a new son, Gerald, took over the farming operation. modern four room school with a basement and gym Margie, Mrs. Leland Routledge, lives at was built. One room was used as a teacherage. Lock- Williston. Their children are: LeRoy, Robert, LaVon- wood was known for having a good basketball team. ne, Ralph, and Marlene. Sunday church, family parties and meetings were Harriett, Mrs. Don Zietz, lives at Casper, Wyo. held at the school. Their children are: Carol, Larry, Leonard, Linda, In early 1940 the school was closed and the and Dale. children sent to Lansford and Mohall. The school Deloris, Mrs. James Dring, of Eugene, Oregon, was again opened in the 1950's. Three generations they have four children: Dennis, Richard, Daryl, and had now attended the school: Raymond Undlin, Debra. Colleen Undlin Carlson and Nina Carlson. The Gerald and Alice and their children, Vance and school district was redistricted to the Lansford Julie, live on the farm. District No. 35, in 1958-59, it was again closed and Janice, Mrs. Curtis Talley, lives in Lansford. Their sold to Maurice Frame who tore the building down. children are Brent, Geneil, and Gwen. A small school was moved on the lots to be used for Dianne, Mrs. Thomas Harger, Des Moines, Iowa, meetings and voting. they have one son, Tommy.

17 RAYMOND AND FLORENCE UNDLIN MURIEL UNDLIN GUIDINGER Raymond was born July 21, 1906 on the Undlin Muriel, daughter of Martin and Julia Undlin, was homestead. He attended the Lockwood Consolidated born in 1913 on a farm in Lockwood Twp., she School, playing basketball while in school. He rode a graduated from Lockwood High School and then bus drawn by horses to school and after doing his received her Standard Teaching certificate from evening chores had to ride a horse back for basket­ MSTC in 1934. She taught eight years, on June 17, ball practice. 1940, she married Lyle Guidinger. They lived in Ken- mare for 12 years and then moved to Minot. They On October 23, 1926, he married Florence have three children: Adell, Mrs. Larry Lium, Routledge from Lansford. They were married in Oklahoma; Don of Minot and Loren of Lansford. Don Minot by Rev. Gullickson. and Loren farm in the Lockwood area. Lyle died in Raymond and family moved on the Undlin 1961. homestead after the death of his father, Martin Un­ After the family moved to Minot, Muriel went dlin, in 1933. Listed are some of his first machinery back to teaching. She also went back to college to which he bought: 1929 — Hart Parr 18-36 4 plow earn her degree. She retired from teaching in 1976- tractor, paid $1100 cash; in 1939 traded the Hart Muriel is a member of Christ Lutheran Church, the Parr in for $300 on a Case tractor costing $1700; in Starlite Homemakers and the Women of the Moose. 1929 bought a 12 ft. Rumley combine (one of the first in the country) costing $1500, paid $250 down and paid the interest for years as crops were poor. In 1929 bought a used Whippet car for $400 and a 14 ft. NETTIE UNDLIN BORAAS high wheel drill for $300, a 4 bottom plow-packer for Nettie was born June 3, 1908, at the Undlin $200 and a 7 section wood drag. homestead in Lockwood Township, which she now owns. She received her grade and high school On Feb. 14,1937, while visiting the neighbors their education at Lockwood Consolidated School where house burned with the family losing everything. they received a well rounded education because of They moved into a cook car in the spring and that the interest of their teachers. They also had good summer the gas stove exploded, again losing most of girl's basketball teams and she played guard on the their belongings. They then lived in an old granary grade, high school and township teams. until a house was moved on the farm in the fall of 1937. In 1940 the Undlins bought the Skagen Home­ She attended the Minot State Teachers College, stead, south of Lansford which they moved to in the receiving her Standard Certificate in 1933 and she fall of 1943. A granary burned on this farm in the started teaching in 1934 and taught continuously for summer of 1942 after being struck by lightning. thirty-one years. She then went back to college and received her B.S. Degree in 1966 with a major in In 1958 they built a new home in Lansford and elementary education, and a minor in psychology moved to town. Five children were born to the and in home economics. She then taught five more Undlins: Lloyd, who farms and lives in Lansford; years making thirty-six years of enjoyable teaching Verna, lives in the Trinity Medical Center in Minot; in both rural and town schools, including Callahan, Colleen, Mrs. Glen Carlson, who farms and lives in Van Buren, Hamlet, Grassland townships and Lansford; JoAnn, Mrs. Maurice Railing, lives in Mohall Public in Renville County; Souris in Bot­ Devils Lake and Paulette, Mrs. Terry Swartz, tineau; Burlington and South Prairie Consolidated in teaches and lives in Grand Forks. Ward County. She lived in all of her rural schools so Florence Undlin passed away on Jan. 18,1969. didn't have to get out in the mornings when weather Raymond is now married to Marie Christianson was bad and parents knew the school would be and they make their home in Mesa, Arizona in the warm when their children arrived at the school. winter and in Lansford in the summer. She married John Boraas of Milan, Minnesota, Lloyd Undlin is married to Margaret Convis, they June 17, 1951, at the Mohall Lutheran Church. He have three children. Ronald, married to Peggy Tyler, passed away November 19, 1967, at their Minot who have a daughter named Heidi; Curtis, married home from pulmonary thrombosis. Nettie still lives in to Irva Jean Aus, who have a son named Dustin, and Minot but retired from teaching in 1971. She still Margo who is at home. does a lot of traveling and spends most of the winter Colleen Undlin is married to Glen Carlson, they in Mesa, Arizona. have three children. Nina, married to David She is a member of Christ Lutheran, National and Brossart from Rugby, living in Lockwood township; Local Retired Teachers, National and Local Retired Blake and Duane living at home. Persons, Senior Citizens and the Mohall Woman's Study Club. Her main home hobby is making rag JoAnn Undlin married to Maurice Railing, they rugs, crazy quilts, pillows and chair seats because have four children: Randell, Debbie, Kendall and she can do that in spite of a lot of arthritis. Denise. She is looking forward to seeing many old friends Paulette Undlin married to Terry Swartz, they during Bicentennial celebrations in the towns she have one child: Kristi. has lived and taught in.

- 18 DAN HUFFMAN MATT AND JULIA VEIKLEY A. S. "BUD" HUFFMAN In the fall of 1901, Matt filed a claim in Lockwood Dan and son, Bud, homesteaded in Lockwood Twp. Township. He homesteaded in the spring of 1902. At in the early 1900's. that same time Pete Veikley, Matt's brother, Ole Dan married Elizabeth Morstad. They had six Kaldor, John Karg, John Reiser, John Dinnis, and children: Stella, Cecil, Dewey, Cleo, Irene, and Burr. William A. Ludke homesteaded in that general area. "Bud" and Cora, Mrs. George Cummings, Minot, Matt and Julia were married Sept. 9, 1908. The were Dan's children from a previous marriage. ceremony took place at the Ole and Lena Kaldor Bud married Grace McClue of Grano. Their home, Matt's sister. Five children were born to this children were Alma, Floyd, and Lloyd. union: Marvin, Lucille, Norval, Myrtle and Lynn. They farmed in Lockwood Twp. for 50 years. They then retired to Mohall. Matt died in 1964 and Julia in 1968.

THE LIMKE FAMILY John and Mary Limke moved to Lockwood Twp. in 1910 to the John Schwind farm. They had ten children: George, Iva. John Jr., Irene, Venious, MR. AND MRS. HENRY SELK Sophia, Charles, Mabell, David, and Dolly. Mr. The Selks were also Lockwood homesteaders. Limke died in 1929 and Mrs. Limke in 1957. They had three children: Marvin, Walter, and Irene died in infancy. Sophia died in 1924 (rup­ Florence. Their farm was the site for a very large tured appendix). George, a Great Northern Railway barn which was also used for dances. It was a agent at Hope; Page, and Rugby is now deceased. popular place for many years. Iva, Mrs. J. A. Knight, is also dead. John Jr., and his family live in Montana. Venious and Alice Limke live in Lockwood Twp. Their daughter Marlys, Mrs. Walter Bierman, teaches in the Lansford School System where Mr. MR. AND MRS. PETER BUSCH Bierman is superintendent. They live on the V. J. They moved from Grano to Lockwood Twp. in 1914 Limke farm where they also farm. Valeda, Mrs. or 15. Their children are: Frank, Herbert, Peter, Charles Haas, lives in Arizona. Adrian, and Bessie. Charles and Dorothy live near Carpio, N. D. David and Jean (Guidinger) also live in Lockwood Twp. They have four sons and two daughters: Patrick, Minot; James, Lansford; Denis, Dickinson, and Richard, of Bismarck (twins); Barbara, Mrs. Ar­ OTTO AND EMMA GINGERICH nold Buhr, Buffalo, and Judith, Mrs. John Wells, Mr. and Mrs. Gingerich purchased land from Houston, Texas. Cype Young in Lockwood Twp. and moved there in Mabell and Dolly live in Minot. March 1913. They had three sons: Homer, Herbert and Charles; three daughters: Mary and Mabel (twins) and Esther. They later bought the J. Johnson farm and moved there. Homer and Charles both died following ap­ EDWARD AND MAYBELLE GUIDINGER pendectomy surgery in 1930 and 1939. Herbert died Edward homesteaded in 1901 and married after a plane crash in 1929. Maybelle Spencer in 1910. They had four children: Mary, Mrs. Robert Weise, lives at Glenburn. Lyle, Jean, Frank, and Margaret. Mabel, Mrs. Marvin Thomas, lives in Texas. Mr. Lyle married Muriel Undlin. He died in 1961. They Thomas died 15 months after they were married. have three children: Adell, Mrs. Larry Lium, Esther, Mrs. Melvin Reed, lives in Missouri. Oklahoma; Donald of Minot; Loren of Lansford. Both Don and Loren farm in the Lockwood Twp. area. Jean, Mrs. David Limke, lives on a farm in Lock- wood Twp. Their children are: Patrick, Minot; Denis, Dickinson; Richard, Bismarck; James of Lans­ ford; Barbara, Mrs. Arnold Buhr, Buffalo, and ALBERT SATHER Judith, Mrs. John Wells, Houston, Texas. Jean He homesteaded in Lockwood Twp. in 1900. His retired from teaching in 1973 after 26 years, 19 of brother, John, also came at that time. In 1902 Albert those years were in the Lansford School System. married Julia Hugos. They had five children: Frank lives in Minot and is employed by the city. Charlotte, Arthur, Selma (Mrs. John Sch- Margaret, Mrs. Ray Theis, lives in Lansford. They winghamer), Ethel (Mrs. Howard Vetter, deceased), farm in the Lockwood area and have two children, and Beverly, a dental assistant in Minot. Eric and Peggy. Albert died in 1956 and Julia the next year.

19 MR. AND MRS. HENRY CHALGREN OLE AND LAURA NELSON The Chalgrens were also Lockwood Twp. Ole was born in Norway in 1872 and came to the homesteaders. Their children were Florence, United States at the age of seven to Madison, Minn. Naomi, Ruth, and Earl. In 1902 he married Laura Skjelstad at Madison and the same year moved to Lockwood Township. Eleven children were born to this union: Alfred, Clara, Olga, Oscar, Lila Mable, Norman, Raymond, Ida, LEWIS AND PEARL ROHRER Floyd, John and Walter. The family attended Lock- Lewis Rohrer, came to N. Dak. in 1902 from wood School. John was killed in World War II. Morristown, Minn. He married Pearl Purdy, Laura Nelson passed away in 1929 and Ole Nelson daughter of another Lockwood pioneer. Five in 1957 in Minot where he had moved to in 1945. children were born to this union: Rowland, Letha, Elwood and twin sons, John and James, who died in infancy during the influenza epidemic in 1918. The Rohrers moved from Lockwood to Muskego township VICTOR JOHNSON and then to Minot in 1920. Victor was born in 1901 at Farmington, N. Dak. His parents came to Lockwood in 1906 and the children attended Lockwood School. Victor worked JESSE RENICKER on the Edward Bryans farm at Grano in the early days. He traveled in the western states working at Jesse Renicker homesteader in Lockwood and all kinds of jobs, returning to N. Dak. and worked on married a widow with one daughter, he later moved oil wells in 1928 and 29. He always enjoyed working to Grano. with the threshing rigs during the harvest. Victor started a museum while living in Un­ derwood, moving it to Kenmar.e and Dunseith and then coming to Grano in the early 60's. He worked ERICK AND BERTHA SKJELSTAD for the farmers in the Lockwood and Grano vicinity. Erick came to the United States in 1889 at the age Victor was a charter member of the Lansford of 15. In 1905 Erick married Bertha Auseth of Threshing Association and enjoyed their Threshing LacQuParu county in Minnesota. Six children were Days. Victor apparently passed away from a heart born to the Skjelstad's: Amy, Thelma, Minda, Lila, attack on April 13,1973 in his home at Grano. Edna and Arthur. Amy was one of the first children to start to school in Lockwood, not knowing a word of English. In Amys first year of school the bus tipped over in a full snow storm and the bus driver tied Amy up to the JAMES AND EMELIA JOHNSON lines of the horses and she made it to the Undlin In 1906 "Jim" Johnson bought a relinquishment in farm safe. They would leave for school at 7 a.m. Lockwood Twp. He was a rural mail carrier for returning many nights at 7 p.m. Erick drove school Grano for many years. Their children were: Victor, bus for about six years. Jim, Lurleen, Walter, Myra, Myron, Gladys, and In 1923 Erick lost his homestead and moved to Raymond. Tioga.

CARL AND CLARA KOPPE DUANE AND MILLIE SAFFORD Carl homesteaded in Lockwood township close to The Saffords homesteaded in Lockwood Twp. in Grano. He married a widow in the late 20's and in the early 1900's, two miles east of Grano. Their the later years they spent their winters in Detroit children: Leon, Sanford, and Tessie each Lakes, Minn., where they retired to make their homesteaded on quarters adjoining their parents' home. quarter. Their daughter, Cora, married another Lockwood homesteader, Charles Groves.

CHARLES AND CORA GROVES Homesteaded in Lockwood township close to JOHN AND LETHA PURDY Grano. In 1910 they moved to Grano where Charles John and Letha homesteaded in Lockwood in the became manager of the Atlantic Elevator and Cora early days. Nine children were born to them: became postmistress. Three cJiildren were born to William, George, Nettie, Perry, Cora, Stella, Pearl, this union: Tessie, Marjorie and Nina Merle. Floyd and a son who died in infancy.

20 Families living in Lockwood township during the 50's were: Floyd Frame, Ralph Fuchs, David Limke, V. J. Limke, Urban Middendorf, John Nett, Randolph Bros, and Rachel, Joey Undlin, Earl Vendsel, Walter Vendsel, Robert Weise, Matt Veikley, James Milkey, Lloyd Aus and John Boraas (summer). Families living in Lockwood today are: Gerald and Alice Undlin, Vance and Julie; Joey and Esther Un­ dlin; Bob and Ethel Eamon; Maurice and Jane Frame, Morrey, Kyle, Neil, Bryce, Dawn and Cheryl; Ted and John Randolph; Ralph and Marie Fuchs; David and Jean Limke; Venious and Alice Limke; Walter and Marlys (Limke) Bierman, Veronica and Karle; David and Nina (Carlson) Brossart; Alvin and Paulette Nett, Stephanie; Charles and Peggy Breckadahl, Karen, Charles, Loren, Norma, Kim, Trent and Travis; Bob and Edna Belisle, Randy and Colleen, Mike and Mark Milkey spend the summer Lockwood Consolidated School - Dedicated on March on the farm. 14,1918.

Grano and Lockwood Ladies at a birthday party, about 1930. Front row: Mrs. Charles Groves, Mrs. Robert Bryans, unknown, Mrs. Robert Ortberg, Mrs. Ed. Klostermann, Mrs. Jacob Carlson, Mrs. Wendell Gallaher, Mrs. Chris Martinson. Back row: unknown, Mrs. Lampson, Mrs. John Schultz, Mrs. Wm. Schultz, Mrs. Matt Veikley, Mrs. Adolph Amundson, Mrs. Martin Vendsel, Mrs. Fred Burbidge, unknown, Mrs. Charles Johnson, Mrs. Robert Wright, unknown, Mrs. John Miller Sr., Mrs. Orton Burbidge, Mrs. Otto Hahmeyer, Mrs. Fred Bryans, Mrs. James Fuchs, Mrs. Ed Dix, Mrs. J. B. Meyers, unknown.

Farewell for soldiers from Lockwood in 1917. Includes people of the Lockwood and Grano communities.

.21 • LOCKWOOD TOWNSHIP

Lockwood Field Day - 1923. Back row: Joey and Lockwood School Bus - 1923. David Limke, Sanford Raymond Undlin, Herbert and Homer Gingerich, Ted Ran­ Hedger, Mabelle Limke and Raymond Undlin. dolph. Front: Rachel Randolph, Laura Mead, Nettie Undlin, and Bessie Busch. Teacher, Walter Haldi.

Edward Guidinger, Mabell Guidinger, Lyle Guidinger, Marjorie Groves, Edla , Jean Guidinger, Cora Groves, Charles Groves. Taken in 1919.

Martin Undlin Farm - 1928. Martin and Julia Undlin standing by their homestead shack.

Threshing on the John Limke farm, about 1914.

•22 - LOCKWOOD TOWNSHIP

Float that won first prize at Lansford "s 50th Anniversary Parade in 1953. Mrs. Matt Veikley, Mrs. Roy Herzberg, Mrs. Alvin Otto, Mrs. Fred Bryans, Mrs. Earl Vendsel and Mrs. Florian Fuchs.

John Limke Family - Standing, Iva, Venious, George, John Jr. Sitting: Mary (mother), Charles, Sophia, John (father), Mabelle and David.

• 23 - LOCKWOOD TOWNSHIP

Lockwood Basketball Team - Alfred Opland, Principal; Charley and David Limke, George Strausberg, Joey Undlin, Herbert Gingerich, William Patching and Raymond Undlin.

24 - MOUNT ROSE TOWNSHIP HISTORY

Frank Tyler's Farm.

One could stand in any area of the township and the early 20's when some 220 people lived here. At visualize the many changes that have taken place as the present there is a total of 62 people in the town­ time marches on, besides the depressions in the field ship. Present township Board members are Lee where the Minot trail crossed the township that was Streich, Lee Cunningham, Lyle Handeland and the only trail settlers followed north or besides the Dorothy Hanson, Clerk. gas well that supplied Lansford with natural gas. In the spring of 1902 a School Board was elected Yes, all sorts of men have labored and died here and with Frank Tyler as President. He contacted the from this township many have climbed the ladder of County Superintendent of Schools in regard to ob­ success and found their place in the sun. It is the at­ taining a teacher. She granted Jessie Middaugh a tempt of this writer to piece together some of the permit to teach a three month summer term. The history for we shall never know it all. school was a small shack. Mr. Tyler moved to the It is not known who was first to settle in the town­ Southeast corner of the Tyler section. A small table ship but three settlers, Ira Johnston, John Un­ and chair was provided for the teacher and benches derwood and John Kitzman are believed to be the fir­ and apple boxes as seats and desks for the pupils. st to build claim shacks and establish themselves; On October 7, 1903 three more schools were erec­ McLean's built their shack during the summer of ted in the other areas of the township one at Hurd in 1901. Those filing in 1901 and stayed there in 1901 the Southwest, one south of the Missile site on High­ were Charles and Fred Banks, J. S. Hundley, Frank way 83 and the other located M mile south of the Lee Bourne, John Middaugh, Frank Hoover, Ed Taurote, Streich farm. Names of the schools were Tyler, Frank Tyler, Robert McLean, Eliza Jones, Bertha Hurd, Schoenig and Johnston schools. In 1918 the Hall, Gilbert Heen, August Schoenig, Chant Ken- people of the township met at the Tyler school to nicot, S. Lindvig, Ward Johnston, Leve Smedley and consider the question of Consolidation of the schools P. A. Convis. However Robert McLean family was with the majority in favor of a modern three room first to settle and remain. The township was structure with folding doors between — and a organized in 1902 with Frank Tyler, President and basement gymnasium was constructed. Many social John Middaugh, Clerk — both presiding for more events, school programs and ball games were held than 20 years. A name for the new township had to here. First teachers at the new school were Marie be chosen. Mrs. Middaugh suggested Montrose Wik, Principal and teacher of 7th and 8th and the which was approved by the board. It was learned first two years of High School; Marion Fairies, 4th, later there was a Montrose in N. Dak. so they 5th and 6th grade teacher and Jessie Middaugh 1st, decided to change the name to Mount Rose. 2nd and 3rd grade teacher. Later Howard Shigley The township had its greatest population during was hired as janitor.

25 This school building remained in use until the fall and the baked potatoes if placed on the ledge of the of 1942 when it burned. Pupils were either trans­ fire box of the furnace at the morning recess to be ported to Maxbass or Lansford or to the old church mixed with butter on the top of a Vi gallon syrup pail at Hurd where school was held for the remainder of which was our lunch box and eaten at noon. There the year. A year went by before a church was pur­ were no showers and the bathrooms were about 5 chased at Surrey and moved to the site of where the degrees warmer than the outside and a smelly cess­ old school was. In 1945 the new school was opened pool type of plumbing. with Mrs. Dewey Johnston and Doris Derr as In the fall there was softball, basketball and teachers. This school remained in operation until the volleyball and during the winter there was fox and fall of 1957 when the township was redistricted with geese. And everyone looked forward to spring when parts joining the Lansford and Maxbass school a 5 gallon pail was hauled full of water from the districts. Katherine Anderson was the last teacher road side ditch to drown out gophers which were to teach in the Mount Rose School and today some 13 killed by chasing out and clubbing with any students attended the above respective schools. available stick. At the time Mount Rose operated a High School it A group of Maxbass youth took up a collection in was possible to obtain 3 years of high school some the late 20's of the homesteaders at $5.00 per family times by taking some Correspondence course — then and erected two bath houses, a deck and diving the students would go to other town schools for their board at the east side of the township by the creek. senior years. During the 20's there was in excess of This was enjoyed by all until the early 30's when a 90 students attending Mount Rose. Many who at­ tornado leveled their efforts. The creek did have its tended Mount Rose have become prominent in their pitfalls as there have been three separate field. Today there are lawyers, teachers, plumber, drownings. tool and die maker, entertainer, butcher, draftsman, In 1936 the Boy's Mount Rose 4H Livestock Club oil field pusher, nurses, pilots, farmers and people of was organized with Ray Middaugh and Engvald the business world just to name a few. We also have Helgeson as leaders. This club went on to achieve those that gave their life for their Country who at­ County, State and National fame sending one mem­ tended school here. The school probably was more ber to Washington, D. C, the nation's highest honor. famous for its culture, namely music, as a teacher L. Many fine animals were shown at County and State B. Britton taught music and very few were to leave Fairs with many ribbons and awards won. With this the school who did not have the very finest of music fine livestock and leadership training we owe much training. A fine string Quartet, orchestra and band to the mentioned leaders for their time and effort. A entertained and competed in County and Regional Girl's 4H Club was organized under the direction of events. It was from this school that an orchestra was Julia Middaugh, Jeanette Middaugh, Mrs. Eagen and asked to and did play at a Regional Land of Lakes Dorothy Hanson who likewise trained the girls. They Convention in 1941 at Minneapolis. Under the too received many honors. coaching of Nora Eidsness the girls' basketball Not many care to remember but none shall forget teams did very well and with other area teams as the 30's in Mount Rose township. Starting 1930 with well as baseball. Members were Helen Banks, Stella a poor crop, 1931 dried out, 1932 no price, 1933 very Hall, Marie Tyler, Ellen Tyler and Anna Johnson. poor and in 1934 the crop dried out with oats down Children were bused to school by auto until early to 3 cents per bushel. What could a person do? winter and then by sleigh and covered bus. It was an There was no hay or feed for livestock but there early rise for students during the winter to be on the were thistles. So a pit was dug, the thistles cut, wet­ bus at 7:00 A.M. in the morning for a two hour ride ted down, salt added, and fed to cattle. to school and it was after dark when they arrived In 1930 cattle were herded into Lansford where home at night. With seats on either side, a coal the best were butchered, the meat given to the needy heater sometimes glowed red with the lengthening and the rest of the cattle destroyed, pushed into a pit day and an after school snack of toasted bread on and covered. Many people gave up and sold out. the top of the bus stove. The drivers had to be up bet­ Some moved to other areas to find work as there was ween 5 and 6 o'clock in the morning harnessing the none here. But there was W.P.A. which graveled team, building a fire in the bus stove and hauling the roads and dug and cemented the cistern at the route to school — remaining at the school with the school. If you had a wagon and team you would horses in the barn or returning home and repeating receive $1.00 for a day's work. Roy McLean and Ray the process at 2:30 and to return home at 7 in the Middaugh went to the Red River Valley and picked evening, long after dark to unharness and do their potatoes which were brought back and either given own barn chores. Hyatt Leathers, Floyd Tyler and or sold to the needy. You generally had to make do Ed Rowe were among those first school bus drivers with what you had and some applied and got relief to haul Mount Rose students. The last was Melvin commodities from the County. Helgeson. At the consolidated school there were no lyceums, hot lunch, modern plumbing or running From its beginning the township probably did its water. own road work by the farmers working out their road tax. In 1922 Bottineau County's road building We did enjoy steam heat, a light plant, when the equipment consisted of an old Army truck and a dirt blew so bad during the 30's that it turned dark, road drag. As time went on the county assessed

26 - taxes against the land and they started building and Tyler told, the debates, solos, speakers and special maintaining the roads. A stage ran from Minot, on entertainment. After the program a dance was held the Minot trail, which generally ran parallel to High­ with Axel Sagsveen playing fiddle, Arnold Sagsveen way 83 to Renville — up to the year 1905. In 1926 accordion, Floyd Baker piano, Art Gunning banjo Highway 83 was built, rebuilt in 1941 and again in and Lyle Britton drums. A free will offering was 1966. Along this highway three gas stations did exist taken to pay the musicians who might receive $1.00 at different times — by Convis, Handeland and Han­ for his nights efforts. While the dance was in son. In the southeast corner of the township the progress some of the ladies were getting lunch ready town of Hurd existed. In 1906 A. C. Scott was the fir­ which was pot luck. For the younger boys the out­ st postmaster follqwed by Margaret Urdahl and in doors during the dance was their hijinks. To bounce 1917 by Derr until the early 40's when the post office the car of a pair of lovers or hide the car of some un­ was closed. At one time the town of Hurd had a suspecting swain into the trees while he attended dozen families, two grocery stores, 1 hardware, 1 the dance was great fun. hotel, 2 pool rooms, 1 meat market, 1 barber shop, 3 One very fine musical group were the Hanson elevators, 1 dance hall and a bank, with Verne sisters who under the training of their Mother had Tomkins as cashier. their own radio show for several years and also per­ Mount Rose township did not escape prairie fires formed at the North Dakota State Fair and other either for in the fall of 1901 a fire started in the conventions. Towner area and swept northwest. Robert McLean Cut Bank Creek which angles thru the township using a breaking plow with his wife riding on the was an attraction for the early settlers and those plow beam to keep the plow in the ground, as it was before them, the Indians. The Indians' favorite trail quite dry, plowed thru the night first around their from the Turtle Mountains to the Southwest part of claim shack and thru their land to protect it from the the state lay across Mount Rose township. They fire. The fire did burn other areas and when the camped along the Creek and in the low area just other settlers returned in the spring, they hardly west of the consolidated school, here they would dig recognized their claims. a plant for the roots which they would eat and term On the evening of November 11, 1918 it was still as "White Man's Medicine." As late as 1926 they and the snow was coming straight down as the train made their summer passage thru the township. came into Hurd. It tied its whistle open, so recalls The Creek was a source of livestock water, fish Lloyd Wirth as his parents came to the door (he was and recreation and it does draw wildlife. Wolf, holding on to his Mother's skirts as the eery whistle coyote, fox, badger, skunk, weasel, mink, beaver, blew). They had no means of communication but bobcat, deer, elk, moose along with pheasant, guessed that the War was over. In Lansford the Mill prairie chicken, partridge, ducks and geese have blew its whistle for one hour. been sighted and some hunted here. There were two major events — one was Christ­ In the fall of 1936 Axel Sagsveen did sight what mas and the other was spring. We always had a fine was believed to be the Lansford Lion which was seen Christmas program with music, plays and a visit in other areas, at about the same time someone had from Santa. May day and the hiding of baskets and clipped their dog to resemble a lion so there was finally state exams and then school was over! some speculation as to what Axel saw. Elmer Convis In 1920, 80 pupils remained at the school overnite did pick up a large dead snake on Highway 83 which during a blizzard. The next day the bus drivers, was later identified as a water moccasin which had Hyatt Leathers and Jess Clark, managed to drive to escaped — it was believed — from a traveling circus the neighbors for food and oat bundles for the hor­ that had passed thru. ses. The gypsy did camp in the area fixing cook stoves, Socially the early pioneers did not have much time roofs, and painting but most settlers were very wary for entertainment but they were a happy lot and did of them. enjoy the freedom of the Prairie. Social events did center around the school and Church with Rev. Ben- nie Reese of Ross or Lockin Methodist Church holding services in the Tyler school in 1903. Later a Congregational Church was erected at Hurd and Methodist services held there also. Literary Societies did exist at the various schools with debates and various programs. A very fine group was organized by the ladies of the township known as the Mount Rose Progressive Club and is dealt with in another section of this history. The Mount Rose Farmers Union had its beginning in 1920 with Bob Wireth and Nick Fox serving as presidents, existing until the late 40's. This group would meet on Friday evening once a month with a program and one shall never forget the stories Frank

- 21 • MOUNT ROSE TOWNSHIP

"THEN WHY DO YOU CALL HIM A HAYSEED?" Written by Mrs. E. B. Convis Oh! who is so blithe as the Farmer, THOSE WHO SERVED He goes forth when the year is young, With plow, disc, drag and horses, Civil War Homesteader World War II His spring work is bravely begun; Levi Smedley Charles Convis He sings as he rides his triple Spanish American War Warmer Cunningham For his hopes sky high have flown, Jess Clark Donald Derr But, farmer, will you whistle Frank Hoover Leon Ellsworth When you reap what you have sown? World War I Melvin Handeland Ray Pilgrim Arvid Haugan Oh! who is so sad as the farmer? Hans Svee Arnold Sagsveen When for weeks no rain drops fall, Sig Svee Daniel Streich The hot winds blow from day to day Vern Tarvestad Harold Tarvestad And hoppers begin to crawl; Korean War Newton Tyler No grass in the pasture is growing, Gene Benson Lucille Wirth His barn is empty of hay, Emiel Helgeson CCC But still he goes forth in the early dawn Gaylord Helgeson Melvin Handeland And works till the close of day. Kenneth Helgeson Arvid Haugen Buford Shulze Lloyd Wirth Oh! who has the faith of the farmer? As he searches the sky for rain; "We've had good crops in the past," he says, "And we surely will have again. God is only trying our metal CSGSS32 To see if we're dross or gold; We shall still have crops that will fill our bins As much as they will hold." PUBLIC OFFICE Oh! who has the trials of the farmer? When the interest and loans come due, County Commissioners Hugh Johnston His wheat is nothing but chicken feed, Ira Johnston George Yourrer Of oats he has only a few; George Sidener Hundley Leathers Still, a gambler should be a good loser Axel Svee Milburn Atkins And throw down his cards with a grin; Bottineau County Dept. Sheriff James Johnson No matter how much you are beaten by Fate, Robert McLean Mail Route — Maxbass Get up and go at it again. Mail Route — Lansford Paul Chase Rashl Perkins Raftery Oh! how are you judging the farmer? Do you call him a "Hayseed" and "Rube?" Forgetting 'tis he who toils ceaselessly To provide you with daily food. Tho you may be decked with diamonds And other jewels rare, If the men on the farms sat with folded arms. How do you think you would fare?

28 MOUNT ROSE CROP HISTORY OF MOUNT TOWNSHIP TEACHERS ROSE TOWNSHIP Anderson, Katherine KilpatrickH.R. 1910 —Got seed back Bales, Georgia Larson, Lillian 1911 —Fair Bennet, W. R. Leathers, Dorothy L. 1912 — Good Crop, no price Blanchard, Lena G. Leathers, Hundley 1913 — Fair Bowman, August Lockea, RuthM. 1914 — Good crop Briggs, H. B. Maley, Fern I. 1915 — Big crop, good price Britton, G. Maley, Viola K. 1916 — Rust Britton, Lyle Manning, Mary E. 1917 — Grasshoppers Burke, Ruby M. McCauley, Alice 1918 — Grasshoppers Condie, Stewart M. McDonald, Florence 1919 — Poor Convis, Jennie McElivain, Arbil 1920 — Grasshoppers Convis, Lura McHaney, Ada 1921 — Some crop Cosgrove, Mary Middaugh, Jessie 1922 — Good crop Cram, E. E. Miller, Addie 1923 — Poor Dana, Gertrude Miller, Madelene 1924 — Good Davis, Blanche Mulvaney, James 1925 — Good Derr, Doris Quick, Lena 1926 — Poor Eidsness, Margaret Quick, Mabel 1927 — Fair Eidsness, Nora Read, Alice 1928 — Good crop Enke, MurrielRay Rearson, Paula A. 1929 — Fair crop, fine rye crop Espeseth, Louise Riley, Anna 1930 — No good Fairies, Marion Ruelle, Robert 1931 — Crop burned out Farris, Bessie Schaderwald, Frances 1932 — Some crop, lowest price Fennel, Mabel Shea, Hannah 1933 — Poor crop Gehrke, Minnie Sheldon, W. A. 1934 — Burned out, oats at 3 cents Gessner, V. C. Sidener, Carrie 1935 — Rust Gibbs, Mary Todd, Hazel 1936 — Some crop, feed for livestock Greer, Walter Turner, Olive 1937 — Fair Halpin, Adelaide Tyler, Margaret 1938 —Fair Crop Hagen, John Tyler, Marie 1939 —Fair Crop Handeland, Gladys Vannice, May 1940 —Good Crop Hanson, Georgia Vedevig, Julia Hundley, Amy Wagner, Irene Hundley, Blossom Wilson, Daisy Johnson, Agnes Winter, Mary THE FffiSTS Jones, Edna Wold, Olive Homesteaders to file and return in 1902 — John Kitz- Jones, Mamie man, Ira Johnston, John Underwood. Homesteaders to file and stay — Robert McLean family, 1902. Auto — J. D. Bales, 1910 Model T Truck — LeRoy McLean, 1927 Model T Small Tractor — J. D. Bales, 1912 Hart Parr Combine — Robert McLean, 1928 John Deere; F. M. Tyler, 1927 Case Telephone — 1906 Radio — Hurd 1922, George Mueller Automatic Light Plant — Tylers 1927 Light Plant with Batteries — Robert McLeans 1929 Private Phone Line — Convis Carbide Lights — Harry Convis Windcharger — Robert McLean and F. M. Tyler Teacher — Jessie Middaugh Motorcycle — Svee Brothers, Excelsor; Hugh Mid­ daugh, Indian Gas Well —J. D. Bales Threshing Outfit — F. M. Tyler, Garr Scott, A. W. Ellsworth, Case; Hundley — Mix, Reeves Deep Flowing Well — McLean and Underwood First Oil Well Exploration — Floyd Tyler Television Set — Harold Bengtson

29 - LADDZS' PROGRESSIVE SOCIAL CLUB

In September of 1912, Mrs. Chant Kennicut in­ At other times a different person was selected as vited several ladies in Mount Rose Township to her editor to write up a newspaper to be read at the next home for the purpose of organizing a social club. meeting. More often than not the news items con­ Twelve members signed up to join and for sixty sisted of jokes on other members. One bachelor was years this club, better known as the Mount Rose asked, "What kind of wife would you like?" The an­ Club, continued to meet at the various homes and swer, "Like an almanac because you can get a new at the school. one every year." In the summer only the ladies and their smaller In the summer months more serious projects oc­ children were in attendance, but the winter cupied the ladies of Mount Rose Club. Some of these meetings were family dinner affairs and the men civic projects included Red Cross work in 1918, contributed their share of the entertainment. Oc­ making garments to be exhibited at the Bottineau casionally they were called upon to present the County fair, and providing Christmas boxes for the program, and one time were very adept at cooking children at the Tuberculosis Sanatorium at San and serving the noon meal, which consisted of a Haven. Quilts were also made and chances sold to roast, pies and cakes. raise money for the club. One quilt, highly prized, was won by Newton Tyler and is now in the Recalling all the incidents of a club that ran con­ possession of one of his sisters. Each member of the tinuously for 60 years would be an improbable club made a quilt block and embroidered her name task, so I will list some of the highlights. Meetings on it. It was then put together, quilted, and chances began with roll call requiring a song, recitation, sold for twenty-five cents. current first aid hints in case of accident, sewing tips or exchange of recipes. At one winter meeting The Mount Rose Club participated in many outside the dinner menu was printed on a large sheet of activities including a float in the parade when Lans­ paper with the food items listed as 'like mother used ford celebrated its 50th anniversary. Mr. and Mrs. to make' (pumpkin pie), or 'add a zesty taste to your Ward Johnston rode in a gayly decorated buggy. She meal' (onion slice). Prices were listed after each was a charter member of the club. Participation by item from one or two cents to ten cents and it proved the club members also included the golden wedding very interesting to see what one got to eat. By the anniversaries of Mr. and Mrs. Derr of Hurd, Mr. way, the onion slice was priced at ten cents. and Mrs. Elmer Convis, and Mr. and Mrs. Ward Johnston of Lansford. Frank Tyler proved to be an outstanding student The members of Mount Rose Club did not figure its at one meeting where everyone was required to value in dollars and cents. It was far nobler to be a come dressed in school costume and bring a sack good friend and the way to do that was to be a good lunch. A 'teacher' had been appointed at the neighbor. I am at peace with my neighbors. Surely previous meeting and I'm sure she was glad when God's blessings were with us for the sixty years the the school day was over. club was in existence.

Mount Rose School Band - Back row, left to right: Esther Bjork, Mrs. Britton, Carmel Wrinkle, Georgia Hanson, Harold Tarvestad, Willard Pace, Henry Schoenig, Gladys Handeland, Mr. Lyle Britton. Front: Harry Middaugh, Billy Hanson, Jeanette Middaugh, Hazel Handeland, Helen Handeland, Betty Hanson, Marvin Helgeson.

30 MOUNT ROSE TOWNSHIP

Mount Rose School Ray Middaugh and horses.

Boyd and Hazel Morris on the left. Beryl Johnston in car (after 1922 tornado) and Elmer McLean.

Ward Johnston house after 1922 tornado.

Mount Rose 4-H Boys and Harry Middaugh's lambs — Gerald and Deloris Middaugh in Lansford's 50th left: Gene Benson, Emil Helgeson, Charles Convis, Marvin Anniversary Parade, July, 1953. Helgeson, Teddy Handeland and Harry Middaugh.

-31 VAN BUREN VS. LANSFORD Josephine taught in Van Buren School No. 3 during the summer of 1904, and then began in the Lans­ By Harry and Louise Jevne ford City School, October 3. She continued to teach, The Northern border of Van Buren Township is and was also principal, of Lansford School when about five and a half miles south of the city of Lans­ she resigned and married Alfred M. Fruh, December ford. Little Deep Creek flows thru both townships. 31, 1905. He was cashier of Citizens State Bank at It is the longest coulee in Renville County and water Grano, and formerly had been with the Farmers from four counties drains into it before this stream and Merchants Bank of Lansford. They were mar­ joins the Mouse River in McHenry County. Most ried at Rugby, by Father Turcotte, and their atten­ of the homesteaders in Van Buren and Lansford dants were Gus Rothgarn and Miss Luella Lindsay. townships came from Van Buren County, Michigan Alfred and Josephine had two daughters, Agatha and from Minnesota, Iowa and Missouri. and Josephine. People from Van Buren have traded in Lansford Anna taught School No. 4 in Lansford Township since the first business places were started. The during the summer of 1905. She and Lou Cavanaugh first mail routes, August 15, 1905, included the were married at the Catholic Church in Glenburn, by northern sections. When the telephone lines were Father Turcotte, November 15, 1905. Lou lived on extended south and west, some residents of Van the NEVi Sec. 23 in Elms Township. He had a claim Buren became patrons on lines 17 and 18. There in Williams County and it is believed that they later has always been an exchange of residents between moved there to live. Josephine and Alfred were these townships. divorced and she later lived at Shelby, Montana. The first Lansford Township settler who contri­ Lewis Albers and family came to Lansford from buted substantially to Van Buren history was Red Lake Falls, Minnesota, in June 1904. He was em­ Martha Young. She and her sister, Vida, home­ ployed as manager of the machinery department of steaded in Lansford Township, and their two broth­ the Carl Spehrer Stores. This firm became bankrupt ers, Cypert N. and Talley R. Young homesteaded after the big fire, January 26, 1906, and Mr. and in Van Buren. Mrs. Spehrer and three children moved to North Martha was the first teacher in School No. 2 Battleford, Saskatchewan. in the summer of 1903. The school house was not An item in the Lansford Times, June 1907, says built yet so classes were conducted in the Henry that Lewis had commenced work for the Schibsby Hanson claim shack. The pupils were from the Bean, Implement Company and, "Mr. Albers is an ex­ Bradley, Gilbertson, Hoffman, Shook and Talley perienced man in farm machinery business and will families. prove a valuable acquisition to this well known In 1907, the Youngs began to sell some of their firm." land in the Glenburn-Lansford-Grano area and Lewis Albers had been state boiler inspector of sometime after 1911 all members of the family moved Northern Minnesota about ten years before coming to California. to Lansford. He was known throughout this area as a Gustaf W. Rothgarn was born near Rochester, boiler inspector and engineer, and he worked on Minnesota in 1881 and when a young man came with steam threshing engines owned by Joe Clementich, other family members to Willow Creek Township, Henry Stammen, Walter Moulton, Charles Loveland McHenry County. Gus became an employee of the and others. Lewis also operated the International Carl Spehrer Store when it opened in Lansford. Mogul gas engine used by Henry Stammen to pump He also had his own store in Grano with a partner water from the Mouse River to irrigate his hay by the name of Rustad. meadow. In November 1906, Gus married Tillie S. Erdman, The Albers family lived in the C. C. Banks house in a homesteader in Van Buren, (SE:/4 Sec. 14). John Lansford. One fall Lewis and a friend went deer Damman of Lansford was best man. Gus and Tillie hunting south of Trenton and each got a deer. A improved their farm in 1909 by building a 32 x 42 ft. severe blizzard prevented their return and caused barn, and in 1913 a seven room house with full base­ much concern. Mrs. Albers and the children at home ment was constructed. Gus served Van Buren in managed during the anxious days. Even though the township offices and as a school director. They potatoes froze, Mother Albers cooked them to feed moved to Minot in 1945, where he died in 1956 and her family. As the weather began to improve the men she in 1966. Their adopted son, Harold, lives in the tied themselves together with a long rope and by Minot home. carrying ten foot saplings to support their weight Two sisters from Van Buren, who contributed they made a safe crossing on the rubber ice in the to early Lansford growth, were Josephine and Anna Missouri River. The deers were later shipped to Riley, daughters of Mr. and Mrs. James W. Riley. Lansford by train. The Riley family came from Eagle Grove, Iowa, When Lewis started farming they moved to in 1902, to the SWVi Sec. 6. October 31,1913 issue of Muskego Township and in 1915 to theNWVi Sec. 20 The Lansford Journal records that Mr. Riley quit in Van Buren. From 1920 to the present time the farming, held an auction sale and went to his old Albers farm has been in St. Mary's Township, home in Iowa. It is said that some years later, he was Ward County. In 1937, a son, Ernest, began farming selling mules to a foreign country when the ship and Lewis moved to Webster, Wisconsin, where he went down at sea and he was drowned. died at the age of 77 years.

32 VAN BUREN TOWNSHIP

Newton Tyler's Gaar-Scott Steam Engine, Rich­ mond, Ind.

Vern Bale's first Ford car.

Frank Tyler's Header.

Frank Tyler's threshing machine -Gaar-Scott Steam Engine. -33 - Children born to Lewis and his wife, Jennie, were: begun that year. He also was City Justice of the Raymond, Mable, Violet, Ernest, Grace, Vernon, Peace until about 1928. The home he built in Lans­ Hilda, and Alice who was a teacher in Van Buren ford has been known, since 1921, as the home of School No. 4, in 1926. Boyd and Hazel Morris. Bill and Hannah had no Among several homesteaders in Van Buren Town­ children. By a former marriage he had a son, George ship who later went to Lansford, was Frank Jasper and a daughter, Grace. He died of heart trouble, in Shook. He came with his parents, William and 1932, at Ashcreek, Rock Co., Minn. Catherine (Clarkson) Shook, who homesteaded in The following are some other family names of section three, in 1902. Frank also filed on the SWW residents, who have been or are, in both townships Sec. 12. He married Edith Burdiok and in May 1905 and customers of the Lansford trade area: Bean, they and their small daughter, Vera, moved into Bradley, Fuchs, Gilbertson, Iverson, Jevne, Knight, Lansford. Milkey, Nelson, Rikansrud, Savelkoul, Smetana Talley and Taul. Frank was a barber. In September 1906, he bought a partnership with Brooks. Their ad in the Lansford Times says, "The Billiard Parlors Brooks and Shook, Prop. A good place for gentlemen to spend their leisure time. South side east main street." Some years later he had a barber shop at Kenmare and then moved to San Dimas, California where he passed away about 24 years ago.

Elgia H. Clum proved up on the NWVi Sec. 5 in Van Buren, June 19, 1905. In September of that year he built a shop opposite the Ruford Hotel and for two years he was "the busy, genial tailor" of Lansford. The Lansford Times stated, "Our up-to-date tailor is one of the best and the people of Lansford are for­ Calvary Baptist Church from 1916 - 1936, formerly tunate in having such an excellent workman." In School No. 4 in Lansford Township. March of 1906 he added a barn at the back of his lot and in May Mrs. Clum was visiting at the old home in CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH Iowa. In the summer of 1907, Elgia, his wife Ruth and little daughter, Arlynn, moved to Canada and settled By Harry and Louise Jevne at Taber, Alberta. Schoolhouse No. 4 in Lansford Township was moved in the fall of 1916 to Van Buren Township David C. Clever was assessed for real property in where it became Calvary Baptist Church. Records of 1904, in Van Buren. An item in the Lansford Times this church show that many individuals and business dated May 5, 1905 states, "D. C. Clever, SE'/i Sec. 8 places in Lansford gave "the sum opposite our — 158-83, has a Jones mower with flax attachment, names for the purpose of a church building in Van Thomas hay rake and a Dutchman gang plow, bought Buren Township, to be known as a Baptist Church." last year, for sale or exchange for breaking." The moving of this building was also a community David Clever and Anna O'Connor of Ross were project for several weeks. Tom Nelson had the married January 26, 1910 at the Catholic parsonage strongest wagon in the neighborhood and it was one at Minot, by Father Joseph Raithe. The attendants of the four which were used. Each wagon reach was were Katherine C. Baker of Minot and Clem Bradley coupled short enough so that railroad ties would of Lansford." They had a daughter, Katherine reach from bolster to bolster. Three railroad ties Grace, who died at the age of 10 months and is were centered on the bolsters of each wagon, with buried at Glenburn. Anna was a teacher in Van two placed side by side and third tie on top. Buren School No. 3 in 1907. Dave was a mail carrier Two of these short, boxless wagons were located on Route No. 1 out of Lansford from November 1, on each side of the schoolhouse with one set of two 1909 to March 31, 1911. In 1950 Clever was living in near the front and the other two near the back. Huge Michigan. timbers were made by spiking 2x12's together which William Dunbar and his wife, Hannah, came from were about 24 feet long. These timbers were slid un­ Canby, Minn, to the NWVi Sec. 6 of Van Buren, in der the building with the ends projecting out under 1902. The next summer, he was the first teacher of the wagons between the front and back wheels. school No. 3, which was conducted in the claim Screw jacks were used to raise the timbers enough shack of Wm. Graham. The next summer he was to chain the ends securely to the three railroad ties elected as a school director. Bill was employed in the on each wagon. office of the Farmers Elevator in Lansford in 1912 A 25 HP single cylinder Nichols Shepard steam and in July of that year he became a member of the engine was used to pull the wagons. It was owned by Masonic Lodge. He was elected as one of the direc­ Henry Jevne of Muskego Township and he was the tors of the Farmers Co-operative Store in 1919 and engineer. His nephew, Milton Greer, fired the engine was assessor under the new plan for assessing that with straw, which was hauled with a rack and

34 - team filled and driven by Carl Nelson and Harry Jev­ traveled west of the Nelson buildings going south ne. Tom Nelson hauled the water for the engine in a about three-fourths of a mile. The road between threshers tank pulled by a powerful team of horses. Muskego and Van Buren was crossed and the former King and Colonel. Some others who helped were schoolhouse was located on the SW corner of Sec. 7. Alva Snyder, Chris Bang, John Schrupp, Nels John­ This site had been given by Mrs. John M. (Anna son, Clinton Herrick and Clarence Johnson. Bang) Johnson for the site of the new church. The schoolhouse was located on the northeast cor­ Some days later a foundation was constructed of ner of section 29 (Julius Jacobson, later Ben Zietz, rock and lime mortar. This was supervised by Tom corner). The route used to move it began by crossing Nelson who also laid most of the rocks in place with the road east, onto section 27 and then south to a the help of Clarence Johnson and others who hauled favorable crossing of Little Deep Creek, which flows the rocks. Finally the building was lowered into thru the southwest quarter. There was some con­ place. cern that the building might roll ahead and bump the A copy of the Christmas program of Ihe Sunshine tender but the crossing was made without any dif­ Sunday School of this church, December 1920, ficulty. shows the Rev. John Melmaker was pastor, Chris They continued west to the northeast corner of Bang was Sunday School Superintendent and Flora section 32 and then south past the John Eide farm Jevne was the organist. Other persons who par­ which was to their left. Because of many badger ticipated were: Gertrude and Rudolph Adams; Alice holes in the road, they traveled in the field about Ernest, Grace, and Hilda Albers; Ethel. Guy and three-fourths of a mile and then angled southwest Viola Emans; Pete Erland; Shirley Hedger; Frances across Emery Johnson's quarter and onto the NE cor­ and Jessie Hill; Arthur, Bertha, Edna, Grace, Harry ner of NWVi Sec. 5 in Van Buren. This ended the and Walter Jevne; Ernest, Harry, John and Lulu second day of this historic journey. Johnson; Alfred, Carl, Cecil and Harry Nelson; and The next morning southwest to a satisfactory Leona Schomber. crossing thru Lehman Coulee on the Amelia Mallory This building was purchased by Harold Carlson, quarter (SWVi Sec. 5). After continuing west about Superintendent of Glenburn School, in about 1948. one and one-half miles to the NE corner of Sec. 12 in He moved it into Glenburn and remodeled it into a Muskego, they moved on the sod in the Tom Nelson home. It is located southeast of Ihe school yard pasture and crossed Egg Creek Coulee. They then facing west on 2nd Avenue.

7929 - Threshing outfit owned by Hank Milkey and Harry Jevne. Townsend's gas pull tractor. r - _-»

J0Bv B M\ 9 «•- W x - - 'W__ & * EmE M ^•Jjr^^K ^9 mv •* **•&' Mi WVL \ 1914 - Henry Jevne threshing rig on the David Clever farm (now owned by Art Jevne). Left to right: Henry *H Jevne, Edwin Strom, Ernest Carlson, Joe Fagan, Ed. f* " i Spencer, Wm. Milkey, Ole Johnson, Rudolph Milkey, Roy Clark, Henry Milkey, Earl Powers, Knute Johnson. Sitting: Fremont (Sunny) Helsel, unknown, unknown and Wilmer Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Espeseth. Myrtle, Irene, Alice Greer. and Louise.

35 - FAMDHES FROM VAN BUREN AND LANSFORD TOWNSfflPS

William Shook Family - Left to right, standing: Frank, Lettie (Mrs. J. W. Talley), Mary (Mrs. John Bean), Ida (Mrs. Sam Bow­ man), Bertha (Mrs. Alfred Sheradan).Sitting: William Shook, Floyd, Mrs. Shook, Guy. Other members not pictured: Blanche (Mrs. Wm. Davis), Lulu Edna (Mrs. Hiram Davis).

Henry Jevne Family - Back row, left to right: Harry, Harvey, Walter, Robert. Middle row: Edna (Mrs. Lloyd Aus), Flora, Fred, Arthur, Grace (Mrs. Harold Mortensen). Front row: Bertha (Mrs. Bill McLeod), Annie Jevne, Henry Jevne, Ruby (Mrs. Mike Larkin).

Jacob Bradley Family - Standing, left to right: Gladys (Mrs. Walter Selk), Lawrence, Francis, Claude, Clarence, May (Mrs. Herbert Chambers). Sitting: Jacob, Delmar, Selma (Mrs. Joe Linnertz), Gilbert, Etta.

36 Lansford, North Dakota - 1904 MEMORIES OF EARLY DAYS IN LANSFORD 1903-1953 By E. O. Haraldson Introduction

In 1900 and thereafter for several years the this is the beginning of Lansford as far as I am con­ newspapers of our state carried big headlines of the cerned. boom in the Western part of the state. My first day was spent in shaking hands with In 1903, I graduated from the University of North people I had met a month ago and in meeting new Dakota, took the Bar examination and was admitted arrivals, which were quite a number so I felt that the to the bar as a full fledged lawyer. Some of the older boom had just started. Everybody seemed to be glad men in the law profession advised me to go west for to meet and talk matters over. The Post Office at the a start. I took their advice, and started on an in­ time was Bjelland, altho it had been moved from C. vestigation trip the latter part of June 1903. My first H. Knudson's farm to Gordon, what is now Lansford. stop was at Willow City, with an old friend of mine, C. H. Knudson was the postmaster at this time, Aug. Attorney A. Bessanson, and the next day (Sunday) 1903. He also operated a general merchandise store we drove to Bottineau, took in a ball game, (Willow in the post office building. Other businessmen at the City vs. Bottineau) and looked the town over. The time were: Sam Brightbill, Steve Davis, William next day Mr. Bessanson and I drove to Gordon (Lans­ Reynolds, Claude Earp, Osjord and Victle, Mr. Car­ ford), we arrived late at night and in the morning, son, Mike Lahey, Dr. Schlaben, Dr. Sarchette, Mrs. Mr. Bessanson left for his homestead and claim DeSilva, Rafter Bros., Bell and Stanton, Ted Johnson shack in Chatfield township, and I remained to make and Torkelson, U. G. Harmon, McCabe Bros., Jack my investigation. The first person I had a good talk Cross, Stoltz Lumber Co., Imperial Lumber Co., with was C. H. Knudson, and after that I interviewed Nortz Lumber Co., Buchholz and Cross, Dammann and talked with all the businessmen of Gordon. They Bros., Schibsby and Erickson, William Kerwin, all told me that the boom had just started, and cer­ Muller-Schmidt-Jensen, Fred Cramer, Cook and Por­ tainly would need a lawyer, to which I agreed. I told ter, Aus Bros., C. C. Banks, Haraldson and Hall, them I would be back in August and open a law of­ Ludie Carlson, Martin Schow, Carl Sphere, Mr. fice. I put an ad in the local paper to that effect, and Ehlert, William Winney, Dr. J. L. Devine, Dr. T. N. left for Minot, via stage, rode all day on the Great Yeomans, John Kent, Dr. Eltun. All these business­ Northern to Grand Forks. This was July 4th, 1903. men located here in 1903-06. No doubt there are After getting the necessary supplies, I started for some which I do not remember at this time. Gordon, with a law partner, J. B. Hall, who was a Farmers around Lansford I met in 1903 were: classmate at the University. We arrived in Minot, Knute Bjelland, Sam Johnson, John I. Davis, Ira John­ and took a stage operated by Jim Davis for Gordon, son, Ward Johnson, Oled Kolstad, Nils Skagen, Ole had dinner at the half-way house, our fellow Sather, Jerry Keeler, Henry Willis, Fred Stevens, passengers were an old man, and a spinster lady, Martin Olson, Sam Rickinsrud, Thos. Jefle, Henry who told me she had a claim not far from Gordon. Kirckanbush, J. D. Painter, Frank Hoover, Fred We arrived at Gordon that afternoon at 4 p.m. and Banks, Louis Grover, Jack Hall, Andrew Running,

-37 - Walter Morris, Mr. A. O. Quick, Ole Slenes, Mike P. O. for noon and arrived late that evening at Lans­ Riley, Mike Maddigan and John, Oscar Convis, Ole ford with the load of lumber. The next morning I got Nesvold, Robert Atkins, Mr. Clem, William Un­ another party to take my place in getting another derwood. Louis Tarvestad, John Howard, Joe load, and I went to work as a carpenter in erecting Zeiders, Lee Smedley, Henry Savelkoul, Robert the Knudson Store and Garden Hardware. Muller. Blowers, Dave Carrol, Frank Tyler, Robert McClain, Schmidt and Jensen were the contractors. I worked John Middaugh, Andrew Bjork, Frank Smith, Robert at that for almost two weeks, as I could look across Ellsworth, Hans Svee, N. B. Sopher, Martin Tweden, the street to my office and attend to drawing out John Dennious, John W. Mix, and many others. A deeds, mortgages, and take applications for final number of the early homesteaders left as soon as proof and loans which constituted the main business they made final proof on their claims and never in my office at that time. All that fall up to Christmas returned. everyone was busy. We did not at that time have any The first thing I had to do was to get an office and railroad or elevators, but I remember McCabe Bros, as there were none for rent, the only thing to do was bought grain and stored in open grain bins, they em­ to build one, so I got Sam Rickansrud to haul the lum­ ployed three carpenters to build these bins, and just ber from Minot, and my partner, Mr. Hall and as soon as one was filled they added another to it, so myself and Fred Cramer built my first law office in before the rails were laid on the Great Northern that Lansford, which was located at the time it was built fall, their bins extended about a block long. It was a several blocks south of what is now Lansford, as the common thing to see 20 or 30 teams lined up to whole town had to be moved several blocks north unload. The rails on the Great Northern were laid in­ from where the first buildings were located when to Lansford on Nov. 1st, 1903, and for quite a while the townsite was finally platted. We were informed only construction trains were operated, but the emp­ that F. II. Stoltz had bought the townsite from Mar­ ty cars were at a premium, as they would be loaded tin Olson, but just where the town would be platted with grain and taken back to the main line of the we did not know, as up to date we were only squat­ Great Northern for the markets. Our only means of ters. The town was platted and a few days later a getting to Minot during the fall of 1903 up to Nov. 1st, day of sale of the lots was announced, and we all was by stage, livery, bicycle or walking. I remember became very busy in picking out the location we Ben Garden used to make many trips on his bicycle, I wanted. The day of sale arrived and we all got our did not have one so I resorted to Mike Lahey's livery lots, F. H. Stoltz retained corner lots for the Stoltz teams until I got a horse of my own. I will never Lumber Co., where the Midwest Lumber Co. is now forget the assortment of horses that Mike kept in located, the First State Bank got lot 1, of blk. 5, Carl his livery barn, some had blind staggers, heaves, Sphere got lot 2, and I got lot 3 of blk. 5. The inside and other ailments, but Mike would always give you lots of main street were sold for $250.00. service, in fact I think he was the busiest man of the The next day we were all very busy in excavating town. It certainly was a great relief to all of us at basements on the new location and moving that time, when the Great Northern started to buildings, but before we got well started we had a operate its regular train service. The traveling real blizzard on the 12th day of Sept. 1903 that public managed to get here also with out any train lasted for several days. The storm did a lot of service, as we had all kinds of traveling salesmen damage to stock and the flax that had not been har­ call on us before we had trains. I remember a vested had to be cut one way, but the snow left in a salesman that sold only whips did big business. Two few days and we had excellent weather up to Christ­ United States Commissioners, John Lewis and Geo. mas. The sloughs were full of water and there were A. McGee of Minot made regular calls here in taking plenty of ducks of all kinds. final proofs on homesteads, and all other lines of goods were well represented by very live salesmen, Just as soon as we could, after the blizzard, we and we were glad as they brought us news from the resumed our work in moving the buildings that were outside world, we all kind of wondered what was erected to the new townsite of Lansford, many of the going on around us until we got to Minot, and there buildings which wore erected were intended for only we got the latest news. Lansford was always a Minot temporary use, and larger buildings would have to town altho we were in Bottineau county, which be built when the townsite was platted and located, might be due some to the fact that we were 31 miles so the ones that did not have any buildings or in­ from Minot and 57 miles from Bottineau. Minot tended to erect larger ones had to haul the lumber seemed to have more life than any of the other from Minot, as we had no railroad up to that time. I western North Dakota towns and still retains it. Bot­ remember C. II. Knudson came to me one morning tineau ignored us except at election time which no very much perturbed, and asked me if I could find doubt was due to the fact that we were located in the him someone who would take his four horse team to extreme southwestern part of the county. Bottineau Minot and got a load of lumber. After talking the had a small political ring that dominated politics in matter over I volunteered to do it, and I started out the county. They told us what they wanted at elec­ for Minot with a sack of oats, riding the reach of the tion time and usually got it. wagon and trailing two horses. I loaded up a big load of lumber that evening, started or home the next morning at 5, fed the horses and rested at Lynch Lansford had two banks, the First State, and the Farmers and Merchants. The First State was moved

38 to Lansford from Renville, and the original building Geeslin. She managed a confectionery store owned is now owned by Ford Timms and is located on his by Geeslin and Trainor in the building which is now farm and is used for a garage. It was the first bank occupied by Lansford Electric Shop. Thus ends my in Lansford, and its cashier was William Engelbreth early memories of Lansford. and he was succeeded by Mr. Otterness, and he by J. G. Walstad. The Farmers and Merchants Bank was located in the Feely building and never has been moved. Mr. Putnam was its first cashier. It was sold REMINISCENCES OF AN EARLY to the Opfer Bros., John and Elmer, and was finally SETTLER IN LANSFORD merged into the First National, with Clarence Adams TOWNSHB? — 1903-1953 as cashier. The banks did a very good business in the early days, 12 % and bonus was the rate, and as far S. A. Martineson as you could go on discount of papers. Dr. Schlaben I came to Minot about the middle of June, 1901 had the first drug store, which had been moved from from Wahpeton where I had been working that Renville, and later we had Ludie Carlson, Martin spring. My first trip out in the country was with one Schow and John A. Davis operating drug stores. Richard Dowd who was going to Des Lacs to buy a Carlson and Schow were druggists, and John A. relinquishment from an Indiana man who had filed Davis employed Mr. Collinson as druggist. All the on a homestead there a couple of years before and drug stores did a good business in selling hard was wishing himself back in Indiana. liquors. The Druggist Permit Law was in effect at the There had been a dry year at Des Lacs the year time, and a purchaser of liquor had to sign an af­ before and a poor crop, but we were not dry when fidavit and give the reason for wanting it, the most of we came back into Minot that evening. We were these being colds, heart stimulant, and tonic. ridipg bikes and were caught in a heavy rain coming The early blacksmiths were Osjord and Victle, back, so we had to walk and push our bikes the last Mr. Carson, Aus Bros., Nick Freuen, and G. Baggen- four or five miles into Minot. The G. N. track was stoss, Mike Maddigan also operated a blacksmith washed out near Minot that evening and the east shop on his homestead in 1903. Mike Lahey operated bound passenger train was delayed several hours. the first livery barn and was succeeded by Emery The next time out of Minot I went north on what Johnson, Dale Bros., J. D. Painter and Frank Hoover. was called the "Canadian Trail" and was caught in The first elevator was built by McCabe Bros, and another rain, and it stayed so cloudy after the later four more elevators were built, also the Lans- shower that I lost my sense of direction. I had for Mill Co., which also bought grain. Some of the already passed the only two farms which could be early grain buyers were McCabe Bros., used as guides so I had to sight from one knoll to the Southerland, Fred Runnels, Matt Graham, Henry next in order to go straight. That evening I came to Willis, John Vanice, William Dunbar, Jim Kenney, J. Cut Bank Creek where I met a Mr. Stanley, an Iowa P. Trainor, J. D. O'Keefe, B. J. Wold, Andrew Geister man, who was breaking sod on his homestead. I and William Braun had charge of the Lansford Mill stayed with the Stanleys that night. The next mor­ Co. ning was nice and sunshiny but I did not regain my In 1904 the grading was done for the "Wheat Line sense of direction until Mr. Stanley took me to a sec­ of the Soo" from Thief River Falls, Minnesota to Ken- tion mound. That straightened directions for me. mare and rails were laid and trains running in 1905. I went south from Cutbank Creek on a section line G. R. Geeslin was the first depot agent which that later came to be the line between Blaine and position he took in September 1905, and continued Mountrose townships, and then south on the east there until 1918 when the two stations were merged line of section one and twelve in Lansford township. and he acted as agent for both roads until his Mr. Sam Johnson and Miss Ray Bjelland had filed on retirement in 1941. The first permanent agent on the the east half of section one, and Mr. and Mrs. C. H. G. N. was J. C. Blaisdell, whose daughter was the fir­ Knudson had filed on the northeast quarter in sec­ st child born in Lansford. The Methodist church was tion twelve where they later operated a store and the first one built in Lansford in 1905 with Rev. Ross Post Office until the town of Lansford was started. as minister, later the same year the Presbyterians, Mr. Knudson then operated a store in town. Mr. with Rev. Browne as pastor built the church which Bjelland had his homestead on the southeast quarter has been occupied by the Trinity Lutherans, until a of section twelve where he was building a barn new building was constructed, and the old one torn when I came by. This farm has since belonged to down. There was also a Free Lutheran church built Mrs. Ella Knudson. Mr. Bjelland was the first settler near the school house which has since been sold and in Lansford township that I met. Mr. and Mrs. Fred Stevens were the next. They had filed on the moved out. Rev. Grindeland was the pastor. The southeast quarter in section twenty one, which has Catholic church was built in 1906 with Rev. Fr. Tur­ since belonged to Mr. Ed Aus. I also met Mr. and cotte of Bottineau as pastor. He was followed by Fr. Mrs. Pat O'Neil living on the southwest quarter in Eggleston, Fr. Collins, and Monsignor Andrieux of section nine, which has since belonged to Mr. Bottineau who was pastor from 1910 to 1950 when George Routledge. Rev. Fr. Flavin took his place. In 1909 I married Miss Cleo Dignan, a school The Bjellands, the Stevens and the O'Neils were, teacher from South Dakota and a sister of Mrs. G. R. I believe, the only settlers living in Lansford town-

39 • ship at this time. Others had filed but were not yet L. Marston, Assessor and Roy Conford, Treasurer. living on their claims. I did not farm in 1909 or 1910. I looked around While staying in a hotel in Minot waiting for my Saskatchewan for a month in the spring of 1909 for a brother Joe to come from Great Falls, Montana, I 320 acre homestead and a soldiers script for another became acquainted with one Mr. Isaacson from 320 acres, but did not find anything suitable so I Aneta, North Dakota and Miss Smith (later Mrs. came back and then went out to Poplar, Montana Dougherty of Lansford). They were looking for and looked for a desert claim. I met Mr. Leon Owens homesteads and had been south of Minot, but were from Grano there and Messrs. Bill Reynolds, Frank not satisfied with what they had seen. When they Bickett and a Mr. Cox from Lansford. I have been heard that I had filed north of Minot they wanted to told that Owens and Bickett filed on claims there, know when I was going out again, and we arranged but Mr. Reynolds went home without filing and I con­ to go out together. We got as far as the Fred Stevens tinued west to the World's Fair at Seattle. After a place the first day, and the following day Miss Smith few days there I continued south to San Francisco had the northwest quarter of section twenty seven in and visited with my sister and brother-in-law at Blaine township chosen for her homestead.-1 stayed Maxwell, Calif. I then took passage on a boat to Seat­ over a day with the Stevens' and helped Mr. Stevens tle and saw the fair again for a few days before haul in some newly mown hay. My brother arrived, returning to Lansford. and I had the northwest quarter of section twenty- seven in Blaine township in section nine in Lansford I offered Gardner Stevens, who had filed next to township. me, $3200 for his homestead, give or take — he to buy mine at that figure or I to buy his. His answer My brother and I went to Lakota, North Dakota for was, "There is not a homestead in the Mouse River harvest and threshing that fall and came back here Loop that I would give $3200 for, but I want more in November to build homestead shacks. After money for mine." I then went to Minnesota and a building the shacks we went to Burlington and tried year later was informed that Mr. Stevens would sell to get work in a coal mine, but we were not ex­ for the price that I had offered. This brought me perienced miners so they could not use us. After that back here and I have been here since. Mr. and Mrs. we went to the lumberwoods near Bemidji, Min­ Stevens went to Alberta, Canada from here. nesota and came back here the following spring with a team of horses and broke sod until it was too dry to My best investment since I came here was in 1917 continue. We did not seed a crop that year. Joe far­ when we were married. We have two children: med both homesteads in 1903, while I did not come Douglas, now doing the farming; and Margaret, a back to farm until the spring of 1904. supervisor in a Duluth, Minn, hospital. The Great Northern railroad built a branch line from Granville towards Sherwood the summer of I shall here take the privilege of mentioning all the 1903 and began running trains on the branch that early settlers in Lansford that were still living when fall. The Soo built the "Wheat Line" past Lansford last I heard and where they are now living: Fred the summer of 1905 and operated trains through Stevens, living with a son in British Columbia; Mr. here that same fall. and Mrs. Gardner Stevens in Kirkland, Wash.; Mr. When the village of Lansford was to be named, and Mrs. Ole Sather, west of Seattle, Wash.; Walter everyone had a name which he thought should be Davis in Kalispell, Mont.; Peter Johnson in Min­ used. Mr. Martin Olson was enjoying the situation neapolis, Minn.; Mrs. Ella Knudson in Glendale, because he had been given the privilege of naming Calif.; Mrs. Mary Savelkoul in Minot; Mrs. Emma the town when he had sold part of his homestead for Lischke, living with a daughter at Grenora, North the townsite. He named it Lansford after a town in Dakota; Mrs. Ray State in Minot; Mrs. Emma Nesvig, Norway with the name of Lansfjord, near where he living with her children; Mr. and Mrs. Geo. had been living. Routledge, Lansford; and Mrs. Maggie Hoist, Lans­ In 1903, pursuant to a notice by the Board of Coun­ ford. Many of these still retain interests here. ty Commissioners of Bottineau county, Lansford There are just three of the early settlers living on Township was organized in Messrs. Haraldson and farms in Lansford township at the present time. Hall's office in Lansford by electing Messrs. Guy L. They are: Ole Slenes, Mrs. Laura Hoberg and Scott, Carl Sphere and C. L. Hatfield to be judges of myself. elections, and C. H. Knudson, Clerk, with Mr. Scott acting as Moderator of the meeting. At this meeting There have been some discussions about who was the township was divided into four road districts. the first white child born in Lansford township. Miss Messrs. Harry Earp. Charley Loerch and Arthur Eileen Reynolds birth was the first recorded in Lans­ Paine were elected supervisors; C. H. Knudson, ford township. However, there were two otJier girls Clerk; J. C. Loerch, Assessor and Mr. Englebreth, born about that time whose births were not recorded Treasurer. These men held office until the first in the township. Hence they may have been born Tuesday after the annual meeting in March, 1904. before the township was organized, or their births At the annual meeting on March 15, 1904, Messrs. may have been recorded elsewhere. One of the girls Walter J. Davis, Henry Savelkoul and Nils Skagen was born to a Rickensrud family and the other to Mr. were elected Supervisors; Henry Mahlum, Clerk; E. and Mrs. Martin Olson.

-40 HISTORY OF HOMESTEAD For a time children were unable to go to school since there were none close enough. DAYS IN LANSFORD Prairie fires were common occurrences in those By Vivian Knudson days. Often the settlers had to get out and fight fires Lansford Leader — 1928 in order to save their homes and possessions. In 1902, Lansford was started and first called Gor­ I am going to tell you how some of the settlers don. The first store in Gordon was owned by a Mr. came to Lansford and its vicinity. These settlers Brightbill. In August, 1903 dad moved the buildings were mainly homesteaders. on his homestead into town. In that same month the In the spring of 1901, my father, Chris Knudson, railroad officials of the Great Northern Railroad my grandfather K. Bjelland and Sam Johnson came Company changed the name from Gordon to Lans­ here and placed homesteads about three miles east ford, because there was another Gordon in North and southeast of the present site of Lansford. Then Dakota. At the same time, they bought the land they they returned to Minnesota and later, in May, they required from Mr. Arne Roen and Mr. Olson. brought their families. On November 1,1903, the Great Northern railroad The Minot of those days was a dirty, delapidated went through Lansford. looking town. The sidewalks, even on Main street, The first church and school house was in the were made of boards. People had to be very careful present (1928) home of Jim Knight, which then stood when they walked on them or the boards would fly where McMurchy's house is now. The first school up and hit them. The 'city' didn't have a decent hotel board was made up of a Mr. Davis, Mr. Deseth, and all of the buildings were old and dirty. Chris Knudson and Elmer Railing, who was The first night my folks were in Minot, they stayed secretary. While they were on the board, the school in a hotel. It was the best one they could find but af­ house that up until this last year has been used for ter they had spent one night there, they all agreed the first four grades, was built. They also built three that they would just have to find someplace else to other school houses out in the country. (Editors note: stay. The white school house above mentioned was torn The next day they got permission from the down in the early thirties and is now incorporated in railroad officials to open the boxcars that contained the city community hall.) their household goods. They then set up their stove At one time Lansford contained seven stores, and arranged their furniture; thus making a much three banks, a hotel, two hardware stores, three more comfortable and cleaner place to stay than the lumber yards and many other business buildings. hotel had been. They spent several days in these Many of Lansford's former buildings were boxcars before they went to their homesteads. destroyed by fire. At each fire several buildings Finally they left for their new homes on the burned and although many have been replaced, the prairies in lumber wagons. It was difficult for them business section is much smaller than it once was. to carry drinking water with them and they ran out Before the town was surveyed, main street was of it when they were half way out from Minot. There nearly a block and a half farther south than it now were six children in the three families, all quite is. So when the town was surveyed, all the buildings small and very insistent in their demands for a drink had to be moved to the new main street. of water. At the first homesteader's shack, my grand­ Since that time, Lansford has lost in population, father went in and asked for water. The man rather than gained. In the last few years, however, refused to give him any because he said he had to this little city has been 'booming.' It has a new high haul it for a quarter of a mile. He told grandfather to school, a new Masonic hall, Sawyer's auditorium get it for himself and not to beg for it. Then my grand­ and one new home. mother asked him if she might have just a little for the children. Finally the man grudgingly brought a small dipper, partly filled to be divided between six CIVIL GOVERNMENT — thirsty children. VILLAGE OF LANSFORD They spent the night and the next few days at a 1904 homesteader's shack a few miles south of their own The first officers were: place. On the sixth of June a snowstorm came and President G. A. Huss delayed them a few days longer. After the Trustees Wm. Dammann snowstorm, my father hauled the lumber from Minot J. M. Banks, Mike Lahey to build a barn for the cattle. One end of the barn Clerk S. K. Brightbill was partitioned off, and they lived there until they Treasurer William R. Banks finished the house. Later on, they also built a store Marshall Charles Hogoboam and had a post office in it. It was known as the 'Bjelland post office.' The City of Lansford came into being, by special At first, the mail was brought to the post office election on June 6,1907. Elected were: from Minot when people went there for supplies. Mayor J. G. Walstad Later, a 'Star Route' was used to deliver the mail. Aldermen S. W. Davis, C. A. Adams For quite a long time, the 'Bjelland post office' was W. R.Banks, Henry Willis the only one north of Minot. Auditor W. S. Todd

41 - Succeeding mayors were as follows: Our first sidewalks were wooden 2x6's. (Rem­ Ed Haraldson H. D. Miley nants can be found in front of James Douglas' C. C. Banks F. M. Piper residence). William Braun Willis Sawyer Concrete walks became mandatory in 1908. George Sidener Herbert Helming Lansford's first gas franchise was issued to B.J. Wolf Charles F.Anderson Esburn Schibsby on January 3,1910. George Baggenstoss, blacksmith, is believed to be Voters in the first village election were: the resident longest engaged in business. (1912- Clyde Bell C. J. Cross 1953). Clarence Banks Chas. Buckholtz Guy Geeslin was the Soo depot agent for the Hiram Stanton D. H. Cook longest period. William Reynolds Fred Edmonds Donald McMurchy foreman of Soo maintenance G. A.Huss Jno. Dvorschak for the longest time. Wm. Kerwin Oliver Bjelland' Joe Dudjeck was longest employed as foreman of Ed Iverson P. L. Bervig Great Northern maintenance. J.C. Orr J.P.Davis The rural mail carrier with the longest record of F. M.Earp R.H. Ehlert service is George Young (1920-1953). E. J. Johnson S. K. Brightbill Ed Haraldson has been longest engaged in C. M. Balsey Mike Lahey professional life as an attorney (1903-1953). Edwin Schmidt H. B. Garden Lansford's fire department was organized in 1908. Harvey Earp J. M. Banks Our first fire chief was named Rasmussen. The C. H. Knudson L. B. Cavanaugh present fire chief is Les Gunning. Our fire depart­ L. D. Carlson OlafViclee ment was modernized in 1946. D. K. Powers F. J. Shook W. G. Harmon was Lansford's first undertaker. Trinity Lutheran Church was organized by Rev. N. The village of Lansford was incorporated on June M. Ylvisaker, in 1906 with a membership of six 20.1904. families, namely: O. Kolstad, 0. A. Espeseth, O. Tossett, N. Skagen, B. Selm and T. H. Torkelson. At present the pastor is Rev. M. Evenson. DID YOU KNOW THAT: Lansford's first postmaster was Chris Knudson, Our first doctor was named Sarchett. and he was succeeded by the following: C. C. Banks, Our first Commercial Club was organized on Henry Willis, Mrs. Leta Davis, Mrs. Louis Schaefer February 26, 1912, and the first officers were: C. C. and Donald Baggenstoss. Banks, President; E. O. Haraldson, 1st Vice Osjord and Victle were the first blacksmiths. President; Ed Schibsby, 2nd Vice President: Will E. A. W. Chambers and Julius Berg operated the first Holbein, Secretary and J. G. Walstad, Treasurer. garage. Our first village attorney was E. O. Haraldson Our first restaurant operators were Mr. and Mrs. (1906). Wm. Reynolds. Our first city attorney was C. L. Young (1907). Our first dentist was Dr. A. R. Foster. Mrs. North Dakota for 1952 was Mrs. Jack Harry Earp was the first barber in Lansford. Sidener. This charming lady won a trip to Asbury W. G. Morris was the first school clerk in Blaine Park, New Jersey. Township. The first recorded birth at Lansford was Eileen The first Presbyterian Church built stood on the Reynolds. first lot south of Leonard Taylor's house. Charles Hogoboam was the first village marshal Mr. and Mrs. John Daugherty were the first (1904). couple married in the Catholic Church. Mr. and Mrs. George Kemper first graded our streets in 1907. R. T. Sidener were the second couple. Our streets were graveled in 1908 by Frank Pooler The First Farmers Telephone Association was in­ and A. M. Grant. corporated in 1906. To George Sidener was issued Our first jail is now located on the Joe Otten farm, the first share of stock. He was also the first and is used as a granary. president, F. M. Harder was the first Secretary- Dan LaFortune made our first police club for $1.25 Treasurer. Otis Tossett is now president and B. H. in 1905. Jail equipment consisted of legchains, nip­ Hurdlebrink is secretary-treasurer, as well as pers and handcuffs. manager. Our first police chief was Harry Earp. The first couple married in a church here was Lansford was the first North Dakota city to have Elery Cornford and Sidney Swetmen in 1904 by Rev. natural gas. Ross in the Methodist Church. Lansford's first city lighting system consisted of kerosene lamps on posts, and the second system con­ BUSINESS BUDJDINGS sisted of nine gas lamps on 13 foot poles set in three feet of concrete. (1910). The Schwark Hotel and Bar was built for Harry The first electric franchise in Lansford was issued Earp by Mueller, Smith and Jensen. Its original site to George Todd on September 12,1914. was in the southeast part of town and later it was •42 - moved to its present location. It was at one time a The fire hall and reservoir was erected by hardware store and later a hotel. Present Mueller, Smith and Jensen in 1906. The first elevated proprietors are AI and Walt Schwark. tank appeared in 1907. The first jail was 12x16 by 7 The original 1st State Bank was moved in from ft. high, and had two cells and a corridor, was built Renville and located where Leathers' Service in 1907. The city well was drilled in 1906 by W. R. Station now stands. It now belongs to Ford Timms Schurr. The city hall is located on lots sold to the city and is used as a garage. by G. A. Huss. The old Feeley building was moved in from Mohall The Great Plains Supply building was built in 1948 and became The Farmers and Merchants Bank, by Midwest Lumber Company. The original lumber owned by a banker named Putman. Rebuilt, it is now yard was built by Stoltz Lumber Company in 1903, a modern building, the Lansford Electric Shop, sold to Piper-Howe and later to Midwest. First owned and operated by Charles Anderson and Her­ manager was G. A. Huss. The present manager is F. bert Chambers. M. Piper. The First State Bank moved to a frame building The Marum building was erected by the Imperial located on the site of the present Masonic building. Elevator Co., N. F. Howard was manager. Present Destroyed by fire, a brick structure was erected by owner is Leonard Marum who has an International J. G. Walstad in 1906. This building in turn burned Harvester Agency. down in 1926 and was replaced by the Masonic or­ The Gunning Manufacturing Company factory der, and now houses the post office, as well as the was built by the Gunning Brothers in 1952. The bank exchange, operated by C. L. McKeen. product, a soil-damming machine is their own suc­ The Great Northern Depot was erected in 1903 cessful invention. across from the Wolf elevator. In 1918, it was moved The barbershop was originally occupied by Dr. to its present location and has since been used as a Bryans, a veterinarian. Hugh McLeod is our present Union Station by the Soo and Great Northern. The barber. first agent was a man named Blaisdell, succeeded by The Sagsveen building was built in 1929 by Pete Hanson. The present agent is Burl Hurdlebrink. Charles Anderson, P. A. Sidener and C. S. Dugstad. The first message sent from Lansford was by relief Arnold and Aksel Sagsveen now own the building, operator Chris Knudson, who tapped the wires. which houses a John Deere Agency, as well as a The First National Bank was built in 1906 and its DeSoto-Plymouth garage. first cashier was Clarence Adams, later succeeded The Farmers Union bulk plant has been in by his brother, Art Adams. It now houses a tavern, operation for several years. Present manager is Burl operated by Mr. and Mrs. AI Berg. Johnston. The present Johnston Garage was built by William The first bulk oil station (Standard of Indiana) Erickson in 1904, and sold to Axtel and Ed Schibsby. was erected about 1914. The first agent was W. S. Until 1923, they operated a McCormick-Deering Todd. The present manager is Milton E. Helming. agency there. It is now a Chevrolet Garage, owned Leathers Service Station was built in the early by Burl and Leon Johnston. thirties by E.Torgeson. It is owned and operated by The Dammann building was built by the Dammann Hyatt and Myrtle Leathers. Brothers in 1905. Torn down a few years back by The Skagen Store was built by C. C. Banks (1906). Charles Adams, the lumber was used in construction He operated a general merchandise store. It is now a of buildings on the Dammann ranch northeast of hardware and variety store, run by E. N. and town. Elizabeth Skagen. The Haraldson building was erected in 1906 by The east division of the Cameron building was Jno., Tom and William Davis. At first a jewelry store, built by C. C. Banks and used for a post office. The later a drugstore owned by C. W. Graves, it now west part was erected by a Mrs. DeSilva and the houses the Haraldson grocery. operated a millinery store. V. J. Cameron now owns The one story brick building owned by Mrs. Mabel a grocery store here. Maxton, was put up by Dr. J. P. Devine in 1906. L. D. Carlson built the Confectionery and used it The Adams and Theis store was built by Guy L. as a drugstore. Reuben Grande now has a con­ Scott, and bought by William Banks, who with his fectionery there. brother Jesse, operated a furniture business. Later The Co-op Cream Station was built by Sam Bright- occupants were H. D. Miley (hardware) and E. N. bill and operated as a general merchandise store. Skagen (also hardware). Present proprietors are Manager at present is John Bean. George Adams and Ray Theis. The Wolf Elevator was built by the Imperial The locker plant was built by a man named Elevator Company and later sold to a Farmer's Co­ Leavitt, (1905). A grocery was owned and operated op, whose manager was J. M. Vannice. This modern there by P. L. Garnas for many years. Present elevator and feed mill is now owned by E. B. Wolf, proprietor is Walt Lielke who handles groceries and who also operates another elevator southeast of his meat. own. The blacksmith shop was put up by Jno. Dvorschak The Peavey Elevator was moved from the Soo right in 1905. H. Freuen had it for a while and in 1912, of way to its present location on the Great Northern George Baggenstoss took over. right of way. Among its managers was Andrew

43 Tossett. The present manager is Carl Lunde. Phoenix, Arizona The present school building was built in 1908 and 5-24-53 the gymnasium and extra classrooms added in 1928. In 1912 the third year of high school was added. Dear Friends, Alice Sidener was the first four year high school In response to your inquiry about elevator history student to graduate (1916). Early superintendents I do not know too much about it as I was buying grain were J. W. Smith and H. E. Layne. The superin­ at Hadler, Minn, during Lansford's early days. I tendent now is Henry Sausker. came to Eckman and opened up a new elevator in the The new Lutheran Church was built in 1951-52. fall of 1906.1 bought grain there for seven years and The Presbyterian Church, which the Lutherans was on the road as Supt. for three years. bought and used for many years was built in 1905. I moved to Lansford in the fall of 1916 and bought Torn down in 1952, this building at times housed all the elevator now owned by E. B. Wolf, from Dan the other denominations including the Catholic. Christenson who got cold feet when the rust hit. The Socony Vacuum bulk oil plant was built about It was a lucky break for me as in all my experience 1927 by P. A. Sidener, B. J. Wolf, and Willis Sawyer. in the grain business I never found so many won­ It was sold to Socony Vacuum about 1929. Its first derful people to deal with as there were in the Lans­ manager was P. A. Sidener. Its present manager, ford farming area. It was a pleasure doing business Hyatt A. Leathers has managed the plant since 1931. there. Atlantic and Occident built on Soo in 1905, Atlan­ tic burned down in 1907 or 1908. Occident elevator burned in 1918. I well remember that fire as I was fire chief at that time. The Lansford Mill and Ele­ HISTORY OF THE PRESS IN vator was built by Andrew Geister and went up in smoke in 1931. It was quite a loss for Lansford and LANSFORD — 1903-1953 break for us. I must say tho that I found Andrew By Harriett Dean, courtesy of Geister a fair competitor. University School of Journalism) The E. B. Wolf elevator was built by Imperial Elevator Co. in 1903 — later bought by the farmers, In 1903 Frank Bourne moved in a flatbed press sold to Gunder Hanson of Mohall, Kellog Commission from Renville village, and soon a weekly paper, the Co. took possession in 1916 and I took over from "Golden Sheaf" was developed and edited by Jno. them. Schnitzler. Only a few issues were printed, The elevator to the east was built by the Western however, when the paper was sold to Guy L. Scott. Elevator Co. and sold to D. C. Donovan in 1912. The Scott called his paper "The Lansford Times." Scott one further east was, I think built or owned by Henry although minus both hands, managed to set type Willis, was sold to National Elevator and moved to with the aid of artificial hands. the Soo (now Peavey Elevator). We bought the elevator east of us to get more In 1906 A. J. Evans bought the paper and a stor­ space. my time ensued. The politics of Mr. Evans didn't We intend to be back for the celebration if we can agree with those of some local business men who in­ make it, it is warming up here — temperatures 95 duced William E. Holbein to start a paper and degrees to 100 degrees. Lee Piper is having a home guaranteed their advertising would go to him. Con­ built here as are some other Minot people. Phoenix sequently Evans lasted only two more years and sold is booming. out in 1910. Holbein's paper, started in 1908, was Hoping to see you and all our friends by July 15th called "The Lansford Journal." F. C. Nye bought it in and with good wishes to all. 1915 and ran it until its destruction by fire in 1923. Yours Very Truly, In 1924, Richard Lund established the "Lansford Ben Wolf Leader," and this was destroyed by fire in Decem­ ber, 1926, whereupon Frank Roble moved the Deering press to Lansford and edited the paper until ATHLETICS May, 1927. No history of Lansford would be complete without At that time, G. W. Niemi bought the plant and reference to its athletic prowess. Championship edited the paper until 1933. Mervin Clough leased it baseball teams were produced in 1904 and for until 1935. The Leader became the property of the several years after. Members of this team, still Masonic Lodge and was leased to C. L. McKeen, who living are G. A. Huss, Jesse Banks and Art Adams. operated it until 1942 when it was leased to A. R. Jesse Banks and Billy Brugman organized Lans­ McManus. McManus left in 1944 and Mike Breen ford's first independent basketball team in 1905, and took over. Upon his death, the paper was printed by played the Grand Forks Y.M.C.A. for the state Henry Sullivan of Mahall, and is being published by championship in the Dammann Hall. The place was him at the present under the sponsorship of the Lans­ jammed, with tickets $1.00 each. Members of this ford Commercial Club. team were Wm. Braun, Jesse Banks, Ben Garden,

-44 Walt Matthews, Jack Knoblouch and John Trainor. Lansford is a good place to live; it is a good place Grand Forks won 32 to 28. to come back to. Living here is a lot of fun. Our later independent teams have lived up to their To those early pioneers who made this history heritage by playing great basketball for the past possible, who bequeathed to us their qualities of for­ twenty years. For the'last two years, the Lansford titude, integrity, endurance, tolerance and all of the Blue Devils have won the state amateur cham­ other things that make life worthwhile, this book is pionship. Members of the team are John, Floyd, and respectfully dedicated. Harry Richardson, Ray Theis, Roger Robold, Harold Gunning, Bud Anderson, Gene Groninger, Ivar John­ History Committee: ston, Donald Oss, Donald Handeland, Bob Bryson Hundley Leathers and Jerry Henricks. John O'Keeffe The Lansford high school teams, since 1936, have Elmer Skagen won six district and 3 regional titles, and have par­ George Young ticipated in state tournaments four times. No small part of their success has been due to fine coaching. Bernard Busse did a notable job with five teams. Chuck Pickens also was a successful mentor. The CITY OFFICIALS present coach, Del Triplett, has an enviable record 1907 here with many fine teams. Lansford is truly a "City of Champions." The first mayor of Lansford was J. G. Walstad. Contributing to our athletic renown is the fact that Aldermen were S. W. Davis, C. A. Adams, W. R. Lansford has produced the most famous family of Banks, and Henry Willis. Harry Earp was police basketball players in the state's history — the chief, and the auditor was W. S. Todd. Richardson brothers, Eugene, Raymond, John, Or- 1908 ville, Robert, Donald, Floyd, Harry and Harley. Officials were the same as in 1907. On July 9, an Our city also fields a fine baseball team, currently ordinance was passed giving the right to J. S. a member of the Can-Dak league. Winkler to construct and maintain works for ar­ tificial and natural gas. OIL 1909 To the natural riches of the soil is now added a E. O. Haroldson was the new mayor, and the promise of mineral wealth in the form of oil. In the police chief was P. A. Lee. winter of 1950-51, the Blanche Thompson well, nine 1910 miles east of Lansford, was drilled by Standard of E. O. Haroldson — mayor. Aldermen were John California. Although no oil was found, promising Kent, A. W. Chambers, J. L. Davis, and Andrew formations give promise of future prosperity. Geister. Chief of police was Christ Nelson. A forerunner of oil exploration was the discovery of a gas well in 1907, on the J. D. Bales farm (now 1911 owned by Newton Tyler), and the forming of a gas All officers remained the same except R. Wray company in 1910. Although lasting but a short time was the police chief until September, when J. P. Han­ the gas was used in residential lighting. son took his place. 1912 The C. C. Banks home suffered an explosion, due to a gas leak, that blew the walls out at the bottom E. O. Haroldson — mayor. Aldermen: Andrew and blew a coal scuttle into the kitchen ceiling Geister, A. W. Chambers, C. F. Taylor, and John where it remained stuck. This house is now owned Aure. W. S. Todd was auditor until 1920. On August by George Routledge. 5, a committee was appointed to look into the matter of getting the hitching posts in shape. A TRIBUTE TO LANSFORD 1913 The true wealth of any community is in its Same officials as in 1912. citizens. Their ability to cooperate, to live in har­ 1914 mony in an atmosphere of friendly feeling and tolerant respect for one another's views determines C. C. Banks — mayor. Aldermen: Dr. A. R. Foster, whether or not a town is a good place in which to Axel Schibsby, J. F. Taylor, and Dr. J. L. Devine. live. Chief of police — J. P. Hanson. Lansford is a friendly city. Its people like each 1915 other. That it is a good place to live in is shown by C. C. Banks — mayor. Aldermen: Wm. Braun, the fact that in the last ten years more than Wm. Pitts, Axel Schibsby, and Dr. Foster. $250,000.00 has been spent in residential housing and modernization. Well in excess of $100,000.00 1916 has gone into business construction. Same as above.

45 1917 1932 Acting mayor — Wm. Braun. Aldermen: C. W. Mayor — Willis Sawyer. Aldermen: P. A. Sidener, Graves, F. C. Nye, and Dr. A. R. Foster. Chief of Andrew Tossett, J. L. Davis, and R. C. Helming. police — George Young. Auditor — C. S. Dugstad. Treasurer — C. L. 1918 McKeen. Police chief — Chas. Anderson. Wm. Braun — mayor. Aldermen: C. W. Graves, 1933 F. C. Nye, George Greenup, and Ben Wolf. Police Same as 1932. chief — George Young. 1934 1919 Mayor — Willis Sawyer. Aldermen: P. A. Sidener, Same as above. P. L. Garnas, Roy C. Helming, M. W. Verbeten. 1920 Auditor — C. S. Dugstad. Treasurer — C. L. McKeen. Police chief — Chas. Anderson. George Sidener — mayor. Aldermen: F. C. Nye, H. D. Miley, Ben Wolf, and P. L. Garnas. Auditor — 1935 George Young. Same as 1934. 1921 1936 Same officials except George Young resigned as Mayor — Willis Sawyer. Aldermen: P. L. Garnas, auditor and G. S. Dugstad was appointed. P. A. Sidener, M. W. Verbeten, and Walter Selk. Work on city auditorium approved as a W.P.A. 1922 project. George Sidener — mayor. Aldermen: H. D. Miley, 1937 Ben Wolf, P. L. Garnas, and F. M. Piper. Auditor — C. S. Dugstad. Police chief — George Baggenstoss. Same as 1936. 1923 1938 Same officials as above. All the same officials as above except Beryl John­ 1924 ston was elected alderman in pla.ce of Verbeten. All men held same offices as in 1922 and 1923. 1939-1943 1925 All officials remained the same as above. Same officials as in 1922,1923, and 1924. 1944 1926 Mayor — Willis Sawyer. Aldermen: Earl Wolf, J. F. Abernathy was appointed police chief. Other P. A. Sidener, Beryl Johnston, and Walter Selk. C. S. officers remained the same. A bill was passed that Dugstad resigned as auditor and Frank Adams was the city purchase a siren to replace the old fire bell. appointed. 1927 1945 Officials remained the same as in 1926. All officials remained the same except Frank Adams resigned as auditor and Burl Hurdelbrink was appointed. 1928 1946 Mayor — H. D. Miley. Aldermen: F. M. Piper, Willis Sawyer, John L. Davis, and Ward Johnston. Mayor — Willis Sawyer. Aldermen: P. A. Sidener, Auditor — C. S. Dugstad. Police chief — J. J. E. B. Wolf, B. L. Johnston, and Elton Person. Milton Dougherty. On June 4,1928 an ordinance was passed Helming was chief of police. On September 19, a granting First Farmers' Telephone Association the special election was held to elect a mayor after right to install a telephone system. Willis Sawyer died. Herbert Helming was elected. 1947 1929 Mayor — Herbert Helming. Aldermen: P. A. Same as above. Sidener, E. B. Wolf, B. L. Johnston, and Elton Person. 1930 Auditor — Burl Hurdelbrink. Treasurer — C. L. McKeen. Police chief — Milton Helming. Mayor — F. M. Piper. Aldermen: Ward Johnston, P. A. Sidener, Willis Sawyer, and Andrew Tossett. 1948-1955 Auditor — C. S. Dugstad. A franchise was granted to Mayor — C. F. Anderson. Auditor — Ralph Otter Tail Power Co. to install lights and power Helming. Treasurer — Leonard Marum. system. 1956-1959 1931 Mayor — Burl Hurdelbrink. Auditor Margaret Same officials as 1930. Theis. Treasurer — Leonard Marum.

• 46 1960 Mayor — Burl Hurdelbrink. Auditor — Margaret Theis. Treasurer — Ivar Johnston. JK. i.wJ^t, ^^P 1961 Mayor — Burl Hurdelbrink. Aldermen: John O'Keeffe, George Adams, Les Gunning. Auditor — Margaret Theis.

1962 Mayor — Burl Hurdelbrink. Aldermen: George Adams, John O'Keeffe, Les Gunning, Elmer Skagen. Auditor — Margaret Theis. Chief of police — Her­ bert Chambers. 1963 1953 GOLDEN JUBILEE COMMITTEE Mayor — Burl Hurdelbrink. Aldermen: Elmer Back: Clarence Routledge, Kenneth Oss, Gerald Oss, Skagen, Ralph Helming, John O'Keeffe, and George Milton Helming, AI Schwark, John Knight, Ted Helming, Adams. Auditor — Margaret Theis. Police chief — John O'Keeffe, Bud Anderson, Les Heath. Front: John Herbert Chambers. Bean, Herb Chambers, Walt Schwark, Ivar Johnston, Don Baggenstoss, Chas. Anderson, Marvin Dean, Joe Talley. 1964 Same as above except Curtis Talley took the place LANSFORD COMMUNITY CLUB of Elmer Skagen as alderman. On February 25, 1938, the Commercial Club was 1965-1967 organized. C. L. McKeen was elected President; An­ Same as above. drew Tossett, Secretary; and B. J. Wolf, Vice- 1968 President. The bylaw's committee consisted of B. J. Wolf, Beryl Johnston, and Roy C. Helming. Willis Mayor — Burl Hurdelbrink. Aldermen: Ralph Sawyer, Charles F. Adams, and B. J. Wolf were the Helming, John O'Keeffe, George Adams, and Curtis board of directors. Eighteen men joined at the first Talley. Auditor — Margaret Theis. Chief of police — meeting and it was decided to charge $1.00 each for Richard Albright. membership cards. 1969 The first basketball tournament trophy was Same as 1968 except Darold Henricks became bought in 1938 at a cost of $6.76. The money raised police chief. for this was $7.80, so $1.04 was deposited in the Commercial Club's account. The club sponsored its first Gala Day on June 14, 1938. On October 17, 1970 1938, the club's original $18.00 from memberships Due to the resignation of Burl Hurdelbrink, John had grown to $63.59, so a few dollars was made on O'Keeffe became acting mayor on March 6. At the the first Gala Day. regular city election on April 7, 1970, he was elected The officers elected in 1938 also served for the mayor. Aldermen elected were Ralph Helming, Leon year of 1939. Roy Helming was elected a director for Johnston, Curtis Talley, and George Adams. Auditor three years. On January 16, 1939 the cash on hand — Margaret Theis. Chief of police — Darold was $71.33. There was discussion at this meeting on Henricks. getting lights installed at the skating rink. A com­ mittee was appointed to see about getting a bank ex­ 1971-1973 change in town. A boy scout troop was sponsored by Same officials as above. the club. The second Gala Day was held July 4, 1939; 1974-1975 total receipts were $234.77, and expenses were $250.19. The first Christmas tree was set up at the Same officials as above except Don Parrow flag pole on main street on December 18,1939. replaced Ralph Helming as alderman. At the January 15, 1940 meeting, Roy Helming was elected President; Earl Wolf-Vice-President; and An­ 1976 drew Tossett-Secretary-Treasurer. Charles F. Mayor — Ray Theis. Aldermen: Don Parrow, Leon Adams was elected a director for three years, and Johnston, Jim Schmidt, and Brian Lee. Auditor — C. L. McKeen for two years. First mention of a bus Margaret Theis. Chief of Police — Darold Henricks. coming through Lansford was brought up by Walter Selk. In June, 1940 Lyle Britton was hired as a band From 1907 to the present time, there have been 13 loader for summer band concerts, and was paid by mayors in the city of Lansford. Margaret Theis has the Commercial Club. Gala Day was hold in June that been auditor since 1956. year, and the net profit was $80.18.

41 - The 1940 officers were re-elected in 1941. The John Savelkoul was elected President in 1955; club donated money for the first district basketball Leon Johnston, Vice-President; and Arnold broadcast in the spring of 1941 and has continued Sagsveen, Secretary-Treasurer. They continued in this each year. office in 1956. In 1955, the membership dues were C. F. Adams was elected President on January 19, raised to $5.00. In 1956 a Teen Canteen was held 1942. Vice-President was Milton Helming; and every Saturday night in the Community Hall. A Secretary-Treasurer was E. B. Wolf. Directors were December report stated they were having good R. C. Helming, Willis Sawyer, and C. L. McKeen. The crowds, now had $25.00 worth of records, were first Midget Tournament was sponsored by the Com­ $5.00 in the red, and were planning a New Year's mercial Club in 1942, and they still provide the dance. trophies for this event. Willis Sawyer suggested that In 1957, the President was Leon Johnston; Vice- the club sponsor the Memorial Day programs, which President, George Adams; and Secretary-Treasurer it did for several years, but has now been taken over was John Savelkoul. The Gala Day celebration was by the American Legion. The club bought its first held on June 26. $100.00 bond in 1942. In 1958, C. L. McKeen was elected Treasurer, so On January 18, 1943 a dinner meeting was held at the Secretary, John Savelkoul, did not have to take the Selk Hotel. The 1942 officers and directors were care of both offices. Leon continued as President, re-elected. These same men also served in 1944 and and George as Vice-President. 1945. In 1945, the Commercial Club bought the first George Adams was elected President in 1959; C. L. Christmas candy to be distributed to the children at O'Keefe, Vice-President; Leon Johnston, Secretary the school Christmas program. The cost was $40.00. and C. L. McKeen, Treasurer. They were all re­ In 1946, C. F. Adams, Milton Helming and E. B. elected in 1960. Wolf continued in office. The movie theater was The 1961 officers were: President, C. L. O'Keeffe; opened this year. Vice-President, Ralph Helming; Secretary, Earl Vend­ In 1947, C. F. Adams continued as President; sel; Treasurer, C. L. McKeen. These men held of­ Milton Helming, also continued as Vice-President; fice in 1962 as well. and Earl Wolf continued as Secretary-Treasurer. Officers for 1963 and 1964 were: President, Ralph The girls' basketball team went to the state tourn­ Helming; Vice-President, Harold Gunning; ament and the Commercial Club took care of their Secretary, Earl Vendsel; and Treasurer, C. L. Mc­ expenses. In June, the club had only $7.38 on hand, Keen. so decided to sponsor a four-team baseball tour­ The 1965 and 1966 officers were: President, Herb nament on July 4. They received a baseball check for Chambers; Vice-President, Clarence Bloms; $740.56, which put them on their feet again. In Secretary, Earl Vendsel; and Treasurer, C. L. November, the Commercial Club voted to sponsor McKeen. the Blue Devils basketball team financially. E. B. Don Abernathy was the new President in 1967. Wolf was appointed business manager. Don Larson was elected Vice-President; Earl Vend­ In 1948, the same officers were re-elected. sel, Secretary; and C. L. McKeen, Treasurer. At The 1949 officers were: President, C. F. Adams; the February 1967 meeting a motion was made to sponsor senior citizen housing. The 1968 officers Vice-President, Herbert Chambers; and Secretary- were the same as those in 1967. Treasurer, E. B. Wolf. In January, a flood light for the skating rink was purchased and installed. The In 1969 and 1970 the President was Don Larson; Gala Day celebration was held on July 4, and the net Vice-President, Lynn Helming; Secretary, Curtis receipts were $311.70. Talley; and Treasurer, C. L. McKeen. A motion was The 1949 officers were re-elected in 1950. Gala passed in October, 1969 to lend $150.00 to the alumni Day celebration was again held on July 4. There was association to help with expenses in planning for the some discussion at the November meeting on the school reunion which will be held in 1970. At the possibility of redistricting the school district. November, 1970 meeting, a motion was passed to The same officers again served in 1951 and 1952. donate $100.00 annually to the high school music student who was deemed most worthy to receive this C. L. McKeen gave a report on the movie theater in award. The students and teachers are to select the December, 1952, and it was definitely not a paying recipient of this Arion Award. proposition. A committee was appointed to decide if the theater should be closed during the winter mon­ The 1971 and 1972 officers were: President, ths. Duane Roen; Vice-President, Marty Grothe; The 1953 and 1954 officers were: President, Ar­ Secretary, Curtis Talley; and Treasurer, C. L. nold Sagsveen; Vice-President, John Savelkoul; McKeen. At the January, 1971 meeting, a motion was Secretary, C. F. Adams. Lansford's 50th an­ passed to change the name of the Commercial Club niversary celebration was held July 15, 1953 and to Community Club. In April, 1971, awards of out­ there was a carnival in operation on the 14th and standing merit were presented to C. L. McKeen and 15th. Other activities besides the carnival were: two C. F. Adams for all their years of service to the Com­ parades, street races, the Mohall band, ball games, munity Club. The Gala Day committee decided they Ghost Riders' performance, fireworks, variety show, would like to have a threshing show in the fall, so and a dance. plans were made for this. Awards of outstanding

- 48 merit were presented to Roy Helming and Charles EARLY ENTERTAINMENT Anderson in April, 1972. Marty Grothe was elected President in 1973, and Many forms of entertainment were provided for John Sagsveen, Vice-President. Curtis Talley was re­ and by the homesteaders, but the barn dances were elected as secretary; and C. L. McKeen, Treasurer. enjoyed by all. The same officers were in charge in 1974; however, In 1916 the dance band, "The Tipperary Kids," C. L. McKeen resigned the Treasurer's job, so this is was much in demand. Members of the band were now combined with the secretary's job. At the Howard Howard, Lloyd and Melvin Aus, Paul Chase, November, 1974 meeting, 22 new families were and Dorothv Howard. Dances were held in Elmer welcomed into the community, and three new Railing's barn, John Damman's hall, Backes' barn, businesses were started that year. Ball's Grove Pavillion, and Selk's barn. The band The 1975 officers were: John Sagsveen, President; also played in nearby town halls. Popular dance Ivar Johnston, Vice-President; and Curtis Talley, tunes were: "It's a Long Way to Tipperary," "Dar- Secretary-Treasurer. The Lansford Apartment danella," "Mission Waltz," "Dark Town Strutters' Board is having a six-plex apartment built in south Ball," "Bicycle Built for Two," and "When You Lansford, which should be ready for occupancy in Wore a Tulip." the summer of 1976. At Backes' barn, the orchestra played while sit­ The 1976 officers are the same as in the preceding ting on top of the feed bin. At Selk's barn, they were paragraph. A big Bicentennial celebration is being on a raised platform in the corner of the L-shaped planned for July 15,16,17 and 18. barn. ON "RAGGING" It seems that some of the new dances introduced years ago met with unfavorable approval, just as some do today. The following excerpt appeared in The Lansford Journal, dated December 12,1913: "At the recent dances in Greene there has ap­ THE LITTLE OLD TOWN peared a tendency to "rag." As the action of the management in stopping this aroused criticism, we There are fancier towns than this little old town, wish to make ourselves understood in the matter. There are towns that are bigger than this; There is considerable difference of opinion as to And the people who live in the tinier town what constitutes "ragging." We have no ob­ All the city contentment may miss. jections whatever to a couple standing in one spot There are things you can see in the weaiuiier town and hopping up and down like a cross between a That you can't in a town that is small bantam rooster and a crow with a crutch, although And yet, up and down, personally, we think it a shame to waste a good floor There is no other town and good music on such a pastime. On the other Like your own little town, after all hand, when any style of dancing becomes conducive to a position of partners which is positively indecent, It may be that the street through the heart of the town there we draw the line. In the old-fashioned dances, both round and square, we quite often used to see a Isn't long, isn't wide, isn't straight; pretty lively hugging match, but there was never But the neighbors you know in your own little town anything which in any way approached the plain rot­ With a welcome your coming await. tenness produced by the dance in question, call it On the glittering streets of the glittering town, what you will. There is where the objection lies. By palace and pavement and wall We wish to compliment our sister towns on the In the midst of the throng. stand they have taken against "ragging," and to You will long, you will long, assure them that we are with them in the effort to For your own little town after all. stamp it out. As manager of the hall, I wish to state that no "ragging" or indecent dances will be For it isn't by money you measure a town, allowed on the floor at Greene. We aim to maintain a In spite of the fact that it's small, respectable hall to which decent people may go You will find that the town, without being shocked. Improper dancing will not be That your own little town, permitted, regardless of whose toes get stepped on. Is the best little town, after all. This rule will have to be enforced if we have to stop the dances and close the hall. — Anonymous While 1 know that the people of Greene and vicinity are in accord with this policy, in order that the responsibility of this article may be fixed, I take pleasure in subscribing myself. Yours for decent dancing, W. R. White

- 49 LANSFORD, N. D.

1. First Chas. Helming Home -1906 7. Lahey 's Livery Barn 13. Pitts Meat Market, Underwood's 2. First Dr. J. L. Devine Home Dray Line, Painter- Wolden Meat Market (*Gert Helming) 9. Schibsby Implement 14. Dan LaFortune Building Campbell Bros. Shows going (*Johnston Garage) 15. Martin Verbeten Building through Lansford 10. Great Northern Hotel, Cafe 16. Dammann Hall and Implement 4. First Lansford School 11. 17. Garage - Chambers Norwegian Free Lutheran Church 5. 12. Yeomen's Bakery & Lunch * TO DA Y 6. Catholic Church

1. Stoltzes Lumber, Piper-Howe, Midwest (*Great Plains) 5. Lansford Drug or Carlson's Drug, later Confectionery 2. Alma Hotel with Cafe and Davis Hardware, Lansford Stores (*razed) Hospital 1913-14, Reynold's, McKeen, Selk, 6. First National Bank, Berg's Bar (*Potter 's Bar) Schwark (*Broken Spoke Inn) 7. Knudson Merchandise Bryans - Veterinarian; Dumont - Barber; McLeod - 8. Garden Hardware Barber (*Bwken Spoke Western Wear) 9. Walker Building 4. Geeslin & Trainer, Farmers Cooperative Cream Station 10. Schow's Drug (*Reon 's Sales and Service) * TODAY

-50 - LANSFORD, N. D.

18. Reynold's Confectionery - later Blevin's Cafe 25. C C Banks, Co-op Store, Trutna, Langlie, Skagen 19. Cafe (*Erhart O.K. Hardware) 20. Cross Barber Shop - building razed; Central Motors 26. DeSilva, T. P. Loven, Skagen, Sawyer, Cameron's, (*Sagsveen & Lee) building razed ( *Bank) 21. First State Bank (*Post Office and Masonic Hall) 27. Dr. Fisher 22. City Drug - later C. W. Graves, Joe's Place, Haroldson's 28. Leavitt, Pitt Co., Garnas, Tossett, Bergs, Garnas, (*Larson's Warehouse) Lansford Locker & Groceries (*razed) 23. Devine Building, Dumont Barber, Sawyer's Mortuary, 29. Haroldson's Law Office, J. C. Miller Cream Station Beauty Shop (*being razed) (*moved) 24. Bank's Furniture Store, Christenson, H. D. Miley, 30. Mrs. Feeley, Lansford Electric (*Tarp Shop) Skagen, Sawyer, Adams & Theis (*Bowling 31. Ruford Hotel Lanes) * TODAY

-51 LANSFORD, N. D.

Main Street - looking East

Main Street - facing North

-52 . OUR CITY "LANSFORD" In the spring of 1901, Chris Knudson, K. Bjelland and Sam Johnson placed homesteads about three . , miles southeast of what is now Lansford. That sum­ mer they built a store and had a post office in it known as the "Bjelland" post office. At first, the mail was brought to the post office from Minot when people went for supplies as this was the only post of­ fice north of Minot. Later a "Star Route" was used. In 1902, Lansford was started and was first called Gordon. The first store in Gordon was owned by a Mr. Brightbill. In 1903 the Bjelland post office was moved to Gordon and C. H. Knudson was the post­ master. He also operated a general merchandise store in the same building. In 1903, Mr. Martin Olson, who sold part of his homestead for the townsite named the town Lans­ ford after a town in Norway with the name of Lans- fjord, near where he had come from. There being another town in North Dakota with the name Gordon was the reason for the change. The post office was = » renamed to Lansford and C. C. Banks received his appointment as postmaster from the Government. The Great Northern Railroad was constructed through Lansford in the fall of 1903 and was followed by the Soo "Wheat Line" in 1905. Following are items taken from the "Lansford" newspapers written as they were in those days. Listed are the business places from 1904 to present. My apology to those who might have been missed: Colleen Undlin Carlson Readers: Typists: Peg Tyler Marlene Tossett Art Baggenstoss Nina Carlson Brossart i Gertrude Helming Colleen Carlson

(

-53 1904 — The Methodist ladies aide will serve supper September 1909 — O'Keefe Brothers are using their in the Carson Hall next Wednesday from 5 new gasoline engine in threshing their grain. It o'clock until all are served. Supper 25 cents. works fine. 1904 — F. H. Stoltze was a business visitor in Mohall 1910 — Automobiles on farm, their use is becoming Saturday, looking after his little "gold mine." more and more general, as farmers realize a 1904 — Mrs. Ellen Davis is making arrangements to saving of time. again take boarders, she has leased the May 1910 — Lockwood School District No. 69, Ward building adjoining Randall's restaurant on the County held an election Tuesday, sixteen east which she moved into Wednesday. voters being out. H. W. Selk was elected direc­ 1905 — Ordinance of Village of Lansford. Any per­ tor for three years, Peter Veikley for one year son guilty of riding a bicycle on any sidewalk and A. R. Hill was elected Treasurer. shall be fined $5.00. July 7, 1905 — Forfar is a town to be opened by 1910 — City officers in 1910 were: Mayor, E. O. GNRR Co. between Glenburn and Lansford. Haraldson; Aldermen, John Kent, A. W. Cham­ March 1906 — G. M. Routledge spent the winter in bers, Dr. Devine, Andrew Geister; Treasurer, Park River, North Dakota, returned to Lansford N. F. Howard; Police Magistrate, L. M. Mit­ with a carload of stock with which to work his chell; Justice of the Peace, G. H. Cook; City farm. Mr. Routledge stated that he drove to Auditor, W. S. Todd; City Marshall, B. A. Lee. Park River in less time than it took him to come April 1911 — N. M. Behm, mayor of Forfar informed back up on the train. the Journal that the school in his district start­ 1906 — City well drilled April 1906, good vein at 250 ed up Monday with Miss Dean as teacher. feet. July 1911 — Gas was struck at Grano, well has 63 July 20, 1906 — Work on Mr. Chas. Helming's new lbs. of pressure on the Wm. Schultz farm — $5,000 residence in South Lansford is depth of 350 feet. progressing rapidly — July 5, 1907 — Chas. Helming has recently finished his palatial farm September 1911 — Saueressig Bros, unloaded an oil- home by treating the exterior to a coat of paint. pull engine Monday afternoon at the G. N. 1907 — Coroner, Dr. Devine was called to Souris Depot and will use it to plow their land in this Tuesday to hold an inquest over the body of a vicinity. man who died of acute alcoholism, too much January 1912 — Wanted 23 Young Ladies — To Canadian whiskey. The Canucks seem to thrive escort 23 good looking young bachelors to the on this stuff, but it will knock out a United Girls Leap Year Party, Friday, January 26, States citizen every time. 1912. In answering, please state color of hair and eyes — Communication strictly con­ 1907 — DO-U-KNO Old July 4th, 1907. fidential and will be considered in the order July 5,1907 — Quarter of land sold for $3,500. received, "The Bachelors Club of Lansford." July 26,1907 — Frank Tyler has homestead proof. February 1912 — J. D. Bales sold his homestead to A. 1908 — Good natured Ben Wolf, past seven years Geister for $27.50 per acre — remainder of his Agent for Atlantic Elevator Co. at Eckman, land, 240 acres, to George Sidener for $22.00 promoted to office of superintendent of the per acre. Atlantic Elevator on the Wheat Line of the Soo. 1912 — City has spent over $5,000 in grading the August 1908 — Mr. P. F. Saueressig — four miles various streets and avenues. east of Lansford, set the pace for the farmers 1912 — City officers in 1912 were: Mayor, E. O. in this section, by hitching an eight-gang plow Haraldson; Aldermen, C. F. Tyler; A. W. Cham­ and his binder onto his tractor engine and bers, Andrew Geister, J. C. Aure; Treasurer, plowing under the stubble as fast as he cut off N. F. Howard; Police Magistrate, G. A. Huss; the grain. In this way his grain is cut and the Justice of the Peace, D. H. Cook, and City ground plowed for the next crop at the same Auditor, W. C. Todd. time. 1909 — Mayor was Walstad, Aldermen were W. R. September 1912 — There are between 20-25 Banks, Andrew Geister and J. R. Johnson. threshing rigs in Lansford territory. September 1912 — F. S. Randolph is now a Ford 1909 — For Sale — A surrey with top, box and run­ owner, having purchased a car from Dammann ning gear in good shape — cheap for. cash — Agency. George Greenup. April 1913 — Herman Helming has completed the September 11, 1909 — Ed Keefe, north of Lansford erection of a fine large barn. He now has a struck big gas well while drilling for water — regular show place. well tested 63 lbs. He now has gas installed in May 1913 — Local branch of the Boy Scouts the house, barn and poultry house. organized, W. L. Bennett, Scout Master. Meet September 1909 — Ole Gunning, one of our twice weekly in old schoolhouse. Uniforms prosperous farmers is building a fine farm were ordered. residence 16 x 24 and costing in the neigh­ 1913 — George Sidener will build a large modern borhood of $1,000. barn this fall.

54 1913 — There was a Women's Civic League of Lans­ agent for St. Anthony and Dakota Elevator Co. ford organized — Officers elected were: 1915 — Eggs from pure Barred Rocks at 75 cents a Pres., Mrs. R. C. Morton; Vice-Pres., Mrs. E. O. setting — Mrs. Susie Offenbackes. Haraldson; Secy., Mrs. N. F. Howard; Treas., 1915 — Elmer Railing plans on building on lots south A. Schibsby. Committee was appointed to draft of Presbyterian Church. suitable constitution and bylaws, Mrs. C. A. 1915 — Thomas P. Cooper, director of the ex­ Adams, Mrs. C. C. Banks, Mrs. A. M. Grant; periment station of Fargo was in the city con­ have clean up days in the city, have flower ferring with county agent, W. E. Wied — Mr. beds and plant trees. Twenty-two registered Wied who held this position for three years in the first meeting. Lansford has resigned. May 1913 — "Notice Auto Owners." There has been 1915 — Mr. Charles F. Adams and Miss Ethel Dixon entirely to much auto speeding on the streets of of Forfar were united in marriage at Bottineau Lansford and it appears that some of the auto June 24th — Mr. Myers of that city performed owners do not have sense enough to protect the the ceremony. lives of pedestrians. This practice must be July 1915 — Henry Helming had his appendicites stopped immediately or summary action by removed by Dr. Nuessle in the Kenmare arrest of the offending parties will be taken. Hospital. This is final and sufficient notice to the speed- September 17, 1915 — Post office moved in the new crazy. E. O. Haraldson, Mayor. building erected at the rear of the First State 1913 — For Sale — a fresh "milch" cow — Inquire Bank on Second Avenue. The new boxes are — A. E. WestRDl opened with a combination. 1913 — The tennis courts in this city have been fixed 1915 — Dwellings built in 1915 are those of R. C. up for the summer play. Morton, P. J. Davis, E. C. Cross, Mrs. E. Nel­ May 1914 — A bunch of gypsy horse traders were in son, E. E. Railing and Wm. Dunbar. the city Saturday. Of course, the usual fortune November 19, 1915 — Lansford, The Liveliest Little tellers were in the van. City in the Mouse River Loop. Price of land 1914 — The Women's Civic League discussion was ranges from $20.00 per acre and upward. curfew ordinance and ordinance concerning Average farm is 420 acres. The value of all stray stock. Ladies to ask authorities to enforce farm property per farm was $15,357.00. these ordinances. After the meeting the ladies December 1915 — Herbert and Roy Helming went to had a social time over their fancy work. Bottineau Monday to take the Short Course in July 1914 — Louis Schaefer has purchased a Ford Agriculture. auto. January 7, 1916 — Elmer McLean left last week for 1914 _ Sidewalks are being put in on main street, Fargo where he will attend the State also some homes. Agriculture College. September 1914 — Lightning struck the barn on the 1916 — Services will be held in the Lutheran Free W. A. Van Winkle farm south of this city, killed Church in this city Sunday, May 21 in the af­ four of his best horses and stunned the hired ternoon and at Bethany at the residence of John man, Dave Mead. E. Johnson, in the afternoon at the home of September 1914 — Auction Sale terms — All sums Henry Jevne. under $10.00, cash; on sums over $10.00 time 1916 — May — Miss Julia Bryans said she enjoyed will be given on approval, bankable paper the climate of San Diego, California, but that drawing 10 per cent interest, until October 1, she was glad to get back to Lansford. 1915. Five per cent discount for cash on sums June 1916 — Yankee Robinson Circus in Lansford, over $10.00. All property must be settled for Big Three Ring Show here Saturday, July 1st. before being taken from the premises. FREE 1916 — Born July 7th to Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Un­ LUNCH AT NOON. derwood a twelve pound boy. October 1914 — Roy Helming was awarded the August 1916 — Carpenter work is progressing on the grand prize for the best acre of corn grown in Guy Geeslin home. Bottineau County. September 1916 — The Crisman house which was damaged by fire a couple weeks ago, while B. J. 1915 — Mr. and Mrs. Herman Helming left this week Wolf was living in it has been sold to George for San Francisco, California to spend the Baggenstoss who will repair it and move in. winter months. March 1915 — Chas. Helming and John Savelkoul December 22,1916 — Lockwood Consolidated school burns. The estimate loss was $7,000.00. The each bought a new Reo car from A. W. Cham­ building will be rebuilt in the spring. bers. February 16, 1917 — Yeomen, will give home talent March 1915 — J. G. Walstad, C. C. Banks, A. M. Grant, Axtel and Ed Schibsby and Melvin Play- Walstad attended the meeting ol the Elks in February 25, 1917 — Donald McMurchy and Miss Minot. Ethel E. Williams were united in marriage at March 1915 — I have the agency for the Minneapolis the Methodist church, Rev. A. H. Beer per­ Seed Co. — Samples on hand, Chas. Adams, formed the ceremony.

- 55 April 1917 — U. S. will declare war on German Em­ October 1918 — A Word to the Wise — Influenza is pire. crowd disease, so do not make the post office April 1917 — Rev. A. H. Beer has taken his Boy lobby a loafing place. Don't get your mail until Scouts out for a spring outing. it is distributed. The wise ones won't and the 1917 — For Sale — Brand new Crow automobile at a foolish should learn wisdom. bargain — J. G. Walstad. October 1918 — Lieutenant J. W. E. Bryans, spent 14 May 1917 — A team of bowlers went to Mohall Wed­ days at home — Miss Julia Bryans, his sister nesday evening. We don't dare tell who com­ has entered ambulance school in Minneapolis posed the team, for we have been threatened and expects to get an overseas assignment. with extermination if we do. If another bowler November 1918 — There have been about 70 cases had been along and bowled a perfect game, the of the flu in the city and no fatalities as yet. locals would still have been a couple pins November 1918 — Word received here of the woun­ behind. ding of two Lansford boys in France, Elgar August 1917 — There will be a barn dance at Selk's Gilbert in the leg and Roy Railing in the arm. farm seven miles west of Lansford. Music by This is Elgar's second wound. To-Ko-Lu orchestra of Lansford. November 1918 — School reopens after five weeks September 1917 — Men drafted are Milton Gilbert- and closed again and reopened in the middle of son, Roy Railing, Oscar Austad, Henry December. Knaack, Morris Kolstad, Fred Baker, G. 0. 1918 — Rudolph Chloupek killed in action on Octo­ Pilgrim and Ray Pilgrim. ber 30th. Rudolph had been a resident of Lans­ October 1917 — Wm. Pitts has rented his farm to ford since 1906 and was engineer at the Lans­ Sam Zietz for another year. ford Mill. Alvie Elmore killed September 26th November 1917 — Louis Schaefer and family retur­ in action, oldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Lee ned this week from Vermont, where he spent a Elmore, farmers. Arthur Larson, missing in ac­ couple of months. The climate there did not tion, brother of Mrs. Geo. Yeomans^and worked agree with Louis' health. at Schibsby Implement for a time (was OK). October 27, 1917 — A 13-pound boy made his ap­ George Hammer wounded in battle — Son of pearance at the home of Mr. and Mrs. George Mrs. Frank Otten. Wall. His name is Harold. December 1918 — Influenza is in full swing in Lock- November 1917 — Wanted horses and mules for the wood township, school closed. United States and Allies Cavalry and Artillery December 1918 — The second wave of the influenza — Frank Fennell. has invaded the city. During the flu there was a January 1918 — Trinity Lutheran Congregation — improvised hospital in Dr. Foster's building — There will be services in the Norwegian also rooms in the hotel. language at the Methodist church at 2 p.m. 1918 — Deaths during the 1918-1919 flu and Sunday. A. N. Eggen, Pastor. pneumonia outbreak were Elsie Geyer, 6 year March 1918 — Lockwood School District will old of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Geyer, Eileen Johnson, dedicate their new schoolhouse on March 14. 4 year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Governor Lynn Frazier is expected to be Johnson; Mrs. Gregory Klostermann; Alfred present to make an address. Rouch, farmer relative of Henry Lishche. March 1918 — Dr. J. W. E. Bryans is located at 1919 — Lovers of good entertainment here will be Camp Bowie, Texas. The doctor enlisted in the pleased with the announcement that Lansford veterinary Corps. is to have a Chautauqua again this year from May 1918 — Harry Adams, Harvey Knudson, O. E. July 1st thru the 5th. Hanson, Charles Knudson enlisted in the Navy 1919 — Movies at the Grand — An 8 Reel show and were sent to Great Lakes Naval training Saturday. station in Illinois. June 1919 — Roy Helming suffered a slight sun July 1918 — Carpenter Bros, finished the big barn stroke Thursday afternoon. He was "out" for they have been building for Aug. Schoenig. some time, but when we saw him today, down­ August 1918 — Roy Helming is now a full pledged town, he was almost rational. member of the U. S. Navy, but is back home to July 1919 — The P. L. Games and M. Weese family wait his call — no room at the training station went to Greene Wednesday where they will at present. He was called in one month later. spend a month camping at Smiths grove on the September 1918 — Boys in France are Ed Korty, banks of the murmuring Mouse. The B. J. Wolf John Espeseth, Oscar Espeseth, Morris and H. D. Miley family have joined the Lans­ Kolstad, Roy Railing, Elgar Gilbert, Jack Hef- ford campers at Greene. fern and Vernon Tarvestad. September 1919 — Vernon Tarvestad was in town September 1918 — Chris Gunning and Peter Nelson Tuesday. He spent almost a year with the received a new Rumely separator. A. E. F. in France. October 1918 — The city school closed until the in­ September 1919 — Henry Savelkoul is the owner of a fluenza epidemic is over — No Yeoman meeting new Paige car. — Fargo business college closed. September 1919 — Chester Nye and family were

•56 • visitors at the John Burbidge and Bryans homes and which they recently bought. near Grano, Sunday. September 1921 — Buy a tub and get a pail free at October 26,1919 — Set your clock back Sunday mor­ Miley's Hardware, while they last. ning. The time changes to the "Old Time" that October 29, 1921 — A. W. Chambers came down morning. town last Saturday morning with a smile on his November 1919 — Dr. W. Burns, pastor of the face a mile wide. When questioned he said, Methodist Church will give an illustrated lec­ "It's a boy." ture on "Here and There," about London, will November 1921 — Some young hoodlums tore down also show some sterioptician slides. several notices from the walls of the post office December 1919 — C. H. Knudson, Sherwood station lobby one evening recently. The post office lob­ agent the past several months came down to by is not a loafing place for children and Mr. visit the Chas. Knudson home. Willis does not intend that it shall be. February 28, 1920 — Arthur Bjork, age 12, son of August 1922 — Ben Wolf's Buick lay down and died Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Bjork died from Tuesday evening east of town. C. W. Graves pneumonia. acted as pallbearer and towed him in F. C. Nye and family passed a very March 1920 — Flu has again hit the Lansford city pleasant evening stuck in the mud between and community. here Knd Minot. ... N. F. Howard almost ran March 12, 1920 — The city was saddened by the out of gas Tuesday on the way out swimming. deaths of Mr. and Mrs. George Greenup, who Elmer Convis came to the rescue and Elmer died within hours of each other. Mrs. Greenup himself ran out coming to town the next mor­ was in her early thirties. They had been sick ning. for about ten days with influenza. They leave four daughters, Florence age 12, Lila, 9 years, 1922 — Dr. F. F. Lang has made arrangements with Lillian, 7 years, and Esther, age 2. Dr. Wm. a specialist for removal of tonsils at the school Burns officiated at the service, which was house in this city on Friday, September 1. private. Anyone wishing to avail themselves of this op­ portunity should make definite arrangements April 1920 — Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Wold from Minot, before this date. will make their home in the Greenup residence September 1922 — At a meeting of the City Council, and will take care of their nieces, the Greenup Geo. Young was appointed night watchman for children. the protection of property in the city. April 1920 — F. M. Piper and family have moved into the C. J. Iverson house on 4th Avenue. September 11, 1922 — Mr. Iver Roen and Miss May 1920 — Lansford Junior Band, M. W. Ver­ Esther Zietz were married Monday evening by beten, Manager. Concerts on the street every Judge J. D. O'Keefe. They will live on the Elmer Wednesday evening. Railing farm which Mr. Roen has rented for the coming year. December 3, 1920 — This community was shocked to learn that Miss Jennie Knudson had passed October 1922 — The City Council has ordered center away at her parents home, Mr. and Mrs. C. H. parking for cars on Main Street and on Second Knudson. She was taken ill with acute attack of Avenue. Cars should be parked in the center indigestion in the evening and in spite of all of the street hereafter. that could be done, she died in a few hours. Jen­ January 1923 — Dogs Beware — There have been a nie had been attending business college in number of dogs in Lansford running after Fargo and was home on a visit. teams, and nipping horses heels. Several near runaways have been caused in this way, and December 1920 — The Lockwood school basketball the City Council has aked us to announce that team cleaned up the Lansford school team by a any dog chasing teams in Lansford, together score of 31-16. with all unlicensed dogs will be shot. It would December 3, 1920 — The Farmers Telephone Co. be well to see to this immediately, if you value elected the following directors: H. W. Helming, your dog. Ed Keefe, John E. Johnson, M. Fossum, L. S. Espeseth, Tom Reilly and O. C. Kennicutt. January 1923 — Two radio's have been installed in Lansford the past week. The Lansford Garage April 1921 — The person who took the glasses from and Willis Sawyer. the office of the livery barn would do well to May 1923 — Mouse River damages estimated at return the same, as he is known. $50,000. The Mouse River, after being at the September 5, 1921 — Monday was moving day in highest point since 1904; has resumed its banks Lansford. B. J. Wolf and family moved into the in most places. A large number have gone to John Banks house on 4th Avenue, which had Minot to view the flood. The Park near Tolley been occupied by John Walker. The Walkers was a lake, the park and McKinney seemed to moved into the J. C. Banks house which P. L. be the Mecca for sightseers. In 1904 the river Games had been occupying. The Games family was a good 2 feet higher. moved into the house which had been the residence of F. C. Nye and family, who moved October 1923 — Farmers wanting barrels for ship­ into the C. C. Banks house vacated by Mr. Wolf ping poultry can get them at the depot. Notify

57 - G. R. Geeslin of the number you want at once. November 1926 — The Athletic Association has ren­ October 1923 — All stock running at large in the city ted the Zoller building on Main Street and have of Lansford will be impounded and the fees and it well fitted out as a gymnasium. They expect costs allowed by law collected from the owner. to put on some boxing cards this winter if there October 1923 — Martin Verbeten got the new Ford is enough interest taken to warrant it. car given away at the entertainment Wed­ November 25, 1926 — Marcels 50 cents at Pearls nesday evening by the Ladies Aid of St. John's Marcelle Shop is now located over post office Catholic Church. The supper and en­ — use fire escape for entrance. tertainment receipts were over $950.00. April 7, 1927 — Bank block to be rebuilt by Mr. J. M. 1924 — O'Keefe Implement was robbed by a gang of Martineson. C. F. Anderson has the contract safe blowers. The man that sleeps upstairs, for tearing down and salvaging the bricks. who also helps at the store came down and tur­ May 1927 — Irvin Schaefer began work with the ned on the lights, he was covered with a gun. county road grading crew. In no uncertain voice, he was told to keep his December 15, 1927 — Post office and Leader print place, they tied him up. The safe was empty shop now located in new Masonic building. when blew open, they got only a few dollars in January 1928 — Leap year bachelor list: Bob Davis, the case till and then loaded their car with bin­ Dale Roberts, Milton Gilbertson, Lloyd Tar­ der twine. vestad, Elmer Skagen, Oscar Peterson, Martin 1925 — F. F. Hubbell was Scout Master. Verbeten, Tom Davis, John Dammann, Bill October 1925 — The Girl Scouts gave a farewell par­ Thieltges, Melvin Aus, Ernest Gailing, Odin ty for their scout leader, Mrs. J. J. Stempges on Jacobson, Peter Bjork, Norman Larson, Frank Wednesday evening. Bourne, Ed Keefe, Hundley Leathers, Hyatt October 1925 — Chas. Adams has moved from his Leathers, A. Zumack, Ambrose Hunter, John place southwest of town to the Dammann Farm. Chase, Herbert Chambers, Albert Chambers, January 1926 — The Charleston has hit Lansford. Bill Gibbs, Wilbur Clark, Alvin Lietzke, Joe Linament has gone up twenty cents a gallon as Savelkoul, Lloyd Ewers, Allen Burke, Newton a result of the sprained ankles, twisted knees, Tyler, Bill Hart, Nels Skagen, Frank Hoover wrenched hips and fractured spinal columns and many others too numerous to mention. acquired by the novices. February 1928 — L. S. Espeseth, prosperous Lans­ February 1926 — T. P. Loven disposed of his hard­ ford farmer, is completing a magnificent new ware business to Elmer Skagen. Mr. Skagen $5,000.00 farm home with full basement. The has had experience in the hardware business house was built by his brother John A. and is one of the young hustlers of this city. Espeseth. February 1926 — Bob Davis purchased a Fada radio June 12, 1928 — Albert Chambers and Miss Pearl from C. W. Graves. Bob claims that he can tune Heath married. in any station in the United States. February 12, 1929 — Two farm women living south­ March 1926 — "Ole the Swede" held in Grano. The west of Lansford have just exchanged hus­ music furnished was wonderful to say the bands. They did so because of a mutual belief least, and a special feature of the evening was that they would be happier. The couples were Mr. Lawrence Welk on the piano-accordion. Mr. and Mrs. Willis Knight and Mr. and Mrs. March 1926 — Andrew Tossett's Dodge car is a fake Lawrence Rickansrud. The former Mr. and — as it headed straight for a tree, Andy Mrs. Knight were married 17 years ago at Min- shouted "Now live up to your name, and dodge neota, Minn., and the former Mr. and Mrs. darn you, dodge." When the smoke cleared Rickansrud were married 11 years ago at Bot­ away, it was found that the frame was busted tineau. The Knights were the parents of five just below the collar bone. children and the Rickansruds had two. The April 1926 — Don't forget the dance Friday night. mothers kept the custody of the children, ex­ Skagen's four piece orchestra will be there at cept that one son of the Knights remained with nine sharp. his father. The women were allowed to obtain April 1926 — Morris Kolstad lost two barns, all his uncontested divorces, after an exchange of horses and cows and harnesses by fire. One of mates. The following day the couples were the barns was just built last fall and in this remated in a double wedding ceremony and structure nineteen head of horses were bur­ their honeymoon trip back to their farms, only ned. a mile and a half apart, was made in the same April 1926 — The barn on the Geo. Blowers farm automobile. In December 1933, Mrs. Willis burned, seven head of horses were burned as Knight passed away leaving two children by the fire had gained too much headway when her former marriage. discovered to allow anyone to enter the barn. May 1926 — The Lansford Mill is turning out good June 1928 — Much building this summer; addition to quality flour. It has been tested and shows a present school building at an approximate cost better test then our state mill turns out. So why of $30,000.00; work on Sawyers new movie not use our Lansford "Best Patent Flour." theatre and dance hall and will be 37x100 feet Boost Lansford and our mill. in size; T. B. Handeland just completed 58 remodeling and enlarging his oil station on the September 1930 — Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Knudson, state highway three miles east of Lansford; ad­ Harvey and Vivian left to make their home in ditional building to Piper-Howe Lumber Co. Los Angeles, California. January 1929 — Three children of Mr. and Mrs. November 1930 — Lansford ranks third in number of Ralph (Shorty) Richardson were taken to students at Minot State Teachers College. Minot Hospital with Spinal Meningitis, Orville, Those attending are Herbert Keefe, Nettie and John and Mildred. Reports from Trinity Muriel Undlin, Mrs. W. K. McElwain, Mrs. Hospital were that all were making satisfac­ Laurel McElwain, Mary Otten, Gladys Wall, tory recovery. Lillian Greenup, Harriet Young, Lela Oberholt- March 1929 — Ward Johnston had an unusual ex­ zer and Evelyn Simonieg. perience with his Ford. He parked his car in December 1930 — Ervin Schaefer and Clara Han­ the middle of main street in front of Doc deland were married in the Catholic Church in Foster's dentist office and went into the meat Bottineau by Father Andrieux. market. He left the motor of the car running, March 1931 — Mrs. W. McElwain 51, died at her and while he was gone the Ford got tired of home Wednesday morning of cancer after an waiting for him and started straight for the illness of less than two months. dental office. It climbed the sidewalk and did August 1931 — The large barn on the E. J. Convis not stop until it had broken a double window in farm ,vas destroyed by fire of unknown origin the building. Now when Ward comes up town, which started in the middle of the afternoon. he makes sure that the Ford is safely tied to a February 1933 — Worst storm for the year visits hitching post before he leaves it. state, temperature dropped to forty below and April 3, 1929 — Miss Lila May Blowers and Melvin reports coldest in 27 years. Bergart Helgerson were married April 3, 1929 October 19, 1933 — Lansford licenses beer thru or­ at the Mohall Court House. dinance, fee is $25.00 license for "off" sale and May 1929 — A cow weighing 1,150 lbs., belonging to $50.00 for an "on" sale license and not to be Geo. Routledge, sold for 10 cents a lb. bringing sold between 12 midnight and 7 a.m. Ordinance $115.00, was reported by Jens Jenson, manager cannot be adopted in time to take effect before of the local shipping association. next Monday when beer first becomes legal in May 1929 — Geo. Hammer, north of Lansford, lost the state. his barn to a fire. In the fire also burned six October 1933 — Annual chicken dinner, M. E. head of horses, several hogs, a number of Ladies Aid, price 25 cents each: fried chicken, chickens and turkeys, harnesses and other ar­ potatoes, gravy, corn, salad, pickle, roll, apple ticles. or pumpkin pie. May 26, 1929 — E. N. Skagen and Miss Elizabeth October 1933 — Coffee — Verbeten's, 1 lb. for 21 Doman were married. cents or 3 lbs. for 59 cents. June 14,1929 — Leon Johnston and Etta Baggenstoss 1934 — C. W. A. paid 15 cents a pupil per month — were married at Mohall by Father Heinz. C. W. A. paid $11 to $13 per week for manual September 1929 — 160 enrolled in the Lansford labor. school, 113 in the grades and 47 in high school. April 5, 1934 — State regulatory department traced 1930 — Vote yes for Sunday movies. a carload of poisoned apples, some that were July 1930 — Dorothy Hyde is State's Champion purchased in Minot by Frank Hoover, that Speller. were causing a strange illness in the town; 40 1930 — Little Bob Morris invited a few of his little boxes were found in a warehouse and were friends to help him celebrate his 6th birthday. destroyed by burning. The little folks enjoyed the party very much. April 26, 1934 — Dust storms blow for nearly two weeks, ditches full, hamper springs work. Dust May 1930 — Lansford to have "Lion's Club." The blows half of April, five days in May still no Club was organized with the election of of­ rain, many hoppers being destroyed daily. ficers: President, Dr. C. E. Hood; 1st Vice-Pres., May 10, 1934 — Ralph Helming, while working with Andrew Tossett; 2nd Vice-Pres., M. W. Ver­ a tractor was severely scalded by steam from beten; 3rd Vice-Pres., F. M. Piper; Secretary the radiator of the engine. The physician said and Treas., R. H. Willenbring; tail twister, while the burns are very severe, the young man C. F. Anderson; lion tamer, D. C. Donovan; was not to seriously burned. directors, A. Langlie, Willis Sawyer, E. O. May 31, 1934 — Severe drouth causes influx of Haraldson, C. L. McKeen, C. L. Flanders and emaciated cattle to St. Paul, market from five O. F. Peterson. northwest states. Thousands of cattle condem­ August 1930 — Lansford fireman, E. E. Railing, ned as fertilizer upon arrival. seriously injured when struck by cap of June 21, 1934 — Cattle being shipped to other states chemical fire extinguisher — cap blew off to graze, some are cutting Russian thistles for when Mr. Railing reached for the hose at a feed, but even this crop is reported very short. barn fire at the O. T. Handeland farm. The Several farmers reported that eighty per cent pressure within the tank blew off the heavy of crop planted last spring will not produce metal cap. grain or feed. 59 July 1934 — M. F. Clough, Editor, moves to Bowbells MUCH IMPROVEMENT BEING — Clarence McKeen takes over "The Lansford Leader." MADE HERE THIS SUMMER August 1934 — A reception was held in the Masonic June 27, 1929 — The Piper-Howe Lumber Com­ Hall to welcome the two young ladies recently pany gives the Leader the following list of new married to Huntley and Hyatt Leathers. buildings constructed or under construction and im­ August 1934 — Atty. E. O. Haraldson was in Lans­ provements made in this community this summer: ford a short time Monday to see his family and George Hammer, new barn to replace the one bur­ attend to business matters. He returned to ned recently, under construction; Joe Smetana, Minot the same evening to attend to his duties chicken coop 16 x 32; Henry Savelkoul, repaired with the Great Northern Railway. both barns and put in steel stalls and stanchions in Fall of 1934 — Many people moved to the state of cow barn, also fenced a quarter section with woven Washington and Oregon; John Skjellstad wire and steel posts; Tobias Larson, double garage; family, Charley and Frank Bourne and Albert Clarence Dixon, addition to house 10 x 18; Ole Chambers. Sather, extension to barn for cows 16 x 44 with steel November 1936 — Helen Baggenstoss wins queen stalls and stanchions; J. H. C. Gilbert, near Eckman, contest at school carnival. hog fence; John Nesvig, sheep fence; Mrs. Maggie February 14, 1937 — Raymond Undlin home Davis, sheep shed and fencing; Leland Willis, con­ destroyed by fire. The Undlins were away at siderable fencing; E. E. Railing, H. W. Willis and the time of the fire, none of the contents were Albert Chambers, enclosed porches. Mr. Chambers saved. has also put in oak floors in his residence; Martin Undlin, fenced about a mile with woven wire and uly 5, 1938 — Cook car burns on Raymond Undlin's steel posts; Lansford Grain Co. and B. J. Wolf farm. An explosion from a defective gasoline elevators, extensive improvements on their stove resulted in a fire that destroyed a cook elevators. Work on the Lansford Grain Co. elevator car and most all its contents. Only a cream was started this week and as soon as the workmen separator and one dresser were saved. Mrs. are through they will start on the Wolf elevator; Undlin was baking, when she noticed that one C. R. Heinlien, repairing cement cellar; E. J. Convis, of the burners was leaking gas on the floor, the addition to residence on the farm; O. F. Peterson, stove was shut off, but the floor had already it- foundation under garage; Tom Blowers, hog pen; nited, setting fire to the building which burned Atlantic elevator and residence at Chola repaired; quickly. gates repaired and new fence at Blaine school, also May, 1952 — Rain Makers meeting held in the Com­ graveled driveway; A. W. Chambers, turkey lot; munity Hall. F. M.Piper, new garage 14x20; D. C.Donovan, hard­ July, 1952 — Mrs. Jack Sidener was named Mrs. wood floors and general repairing at his residence; North Dakota. Donovan and Knight, repair room; O'Keefe Im­ plement Co., new racks for repairs, and office remodeled; C. A. Gillstrap, combination garage and barn finished; Chris Gunning, new barn 16 x 28, under construction; Chas. Helming, hog brooder NAME OF FARMS house; Herman Koetter, repaired interior of house with sheet rock; Ed LeCleir, new porch. The Pioneer Home Farm M. J. Undlin following farmers have done considerable fencing: City Vieew Farm G. M. Routledge Paul and Jack Zimney, J. C. Cunningham, Henry Silver Hill Farm Emery Johnson Lischke, Grant Huntoon, Hoberg Brothers, Frank Hoosier Homestead Farm Walter G. Morris Hyde, Henry Jevne, Chas. F. Adams, Ray Middaugh Fairview Farm Fred Stevens and Fred Runnels. There has also been considerable Shadiland Farm A.M. Grant repairing and painting. Cloverdale Farm D. C. Clever Cherry Grove Farm C. C. Brooks Viking Farm Martin Olson Rolling Prairie Farm Ferdinand Leitzke A.O.U.W. INSTITUTED Enterprize Farm A. E. Hall A lodge of the Ancient Order of United Workmen Grandview Farm Harry D. Convis was instituted on October 13, 1921. The lodge starts Norway Willow Farm Harry Dahl out with about 30 members. The following officers Hiawatha Farm Miss Maud Pelsey were elected: Past Master Workmen, F. M. Piper; Golden Grain Farm J. E. Mason Master Workmen, F. C. Nye; Foreman, Morris Pleasant View Farm T. H. Torkelson Kolstad; Overseer, G. W. Young; Recorder, J. E. Brooks Fruit Farm James T. Brooks Bruton; Treasurer, J. G. Walstad; Guide, M. W. Ver­ Far View Farm George N. Weir beten; Inside Watchman, Herbert Chambers; Out­ Harvest Lake Farm George Lee side Watchman, Tony Dudzck; Trustees, Chas. F. Chatfield Farm H. M. Clark Adams, E. E. McLain, Willis Sawyer. Meetings held Natural Gas Farm J. D. Bales on the second and fourth Monday in each month.

60 Master Workmen Foremen Master Workmen Foremen Otto Bluhm (1925) Milton Helming (1925) Earl Wolf (1939) Jack Zimny (1939) Milton Helming (1927) Hyatt Leathers (1927) Jack Zimny (1940) Mf s. Milton Helming Hyatt Leathers (1928) Andrew Tossett (1928) (1940) G. W. Niemi (1929) George Young (1929) Mrs. Milton Helming Mrs. Leon Johnston (1941) Frank Bourne (1930) Henry McLean (1930) (1941) Guy Dumont (1931) E. R. Heath (1931) Mrs. Leon Johnston Mrs. Elmer McLean Mrs. Guy Dumont (1932) Mrs. Earl Heath (1932) (1942) (1942) Otis Tossett (1936) Howard Wolf (1936) Leslie Heath (1943) Eugene Richardson (1943) Leon Johnston (1937) Art Bagenstoss (1937) F. M. Piper was recorder since 1925.

MARKET REPORT

1905 1907 1923 1925 1929 1931 Wheat $ .73 $1.00 $1.02 $1.40 $1.07 $ .54 Macaroni .62 .80 1.00 1.11 .93 .45 Flax .82 1.19 2.51 2.28 2.89 1.25 Oats .21 .46 .29 .27 .32 .17 Barley .30 .90 .38 .42 .38 .19 Rye .19 Eggs .25 .45 .40 .25 Butter .30 .45 .37 .25

1933 1934 1936 1937 1939 1942 Wheat $ .86 $ .66 $1.11 $1.41 $ .57 $1.01 Durum .80 .64 .92 1.27 .48 .94 Flax 1.69 1.54 1.55 1.95 1.54 2.00 Oats .35 No Sale .16 .45 No Sale No Sale Barley .39 No Sale .23 .73 No Sale No Sale Rye .61 .40 .34 .91 .25 .58 Eggs .08 .22 Butter .20 .13 .32 .31 .22

1974 High 1945 1951 1963 1971 1974 Price Wheat $1.44 $2.08 $1.98 $1.50 $5.54 $6.25 Durum 1.43 1.88 2.19 1.35 7.35 8.35 Flax 2.81 4.25 2.63 2.20 10.75 1 1.30 Oats .54 .65 .48 .40 1.58 2.50 Barley .85 .72 .64 .70 2.66 4.10 Rye 1.11 1.57 .87 .63 1.58 3.45

AS OF JUNE 1, 1976 FROM THE LANSFORD FARMERS ELEVATOR, INC.

Wheat - 13% Protein-$3.55 14%- $3.85 15%- $4.30 16%- $4.58 1 7% - $4.78

Durum Low Side - $3.50 High Side - $3.75

Flax - $6.55 Oats - $1.42 Barley - $2.40 to $2.70 Rye - $2.50

• 61 ONLY TWENTY YEARS AGO April 1920, the Yeomen elected George Young as foreman to fill out the rest of the year of George PRINTED IN 1917 Greenup, deceased. John D. O'Keeffe was elected Ladies wore bustles master of ceremony. Operations were rare Foremen Alvin Leitzke (1922) Nobody swatted the fly Nobody had seen the silo Leon Ewers (1925) F. C. Nye (1926) Nobody had appendicitis Mrs. Geo. Bagenstoss (1928) Nobody wore white shoes Nobody sprayed orchards Master of Ceremony Glen Heath (1922) Cream was five cents a pint Henry Ewers (1925) Young men had "livery" bills Frank Bourne (1926) Canteloupes were muskmelons Mrs. F. M. Bourne (1928) Doctors wanted to see your tongue Milk shake was a favorite drink Chaplain Mrs. Geo. Young (1922) Advertisers did not tell the truth Mrs. John Abernathey (1925) Nobody cared about the price of gasoline Mrs. Van Winkle (1926) Farmers came to town for their mail Dr. C. E. Hood (1928) The hired girl drew one-fifty a week. The butcher "threw" in "a chunk of liver" Folks said pneumatic tires were a joke Nobody "listened in" on a telephone There were no sane fourths or electric motors. Straw stacks were burned instead of baled. LANSFORD FffiES Publishing a country newspaper was not a business People thought English sparrows were "birds." January 27, 1906 — Lansford had a bad fire with a loss of about $75,000. At 7:10 Saturday morning fire broke out in the office of Lansford Times. D. F. Swenson and R. O. Burgess employees on the Times were in the building at the time fire THE BROTHERHOOD OF AMERICA broke out around the stove pipe in the ceiling- YEOMEN HOMESTEAD DEC. 1916 Buildings destroyed: Newspaper or Lansford Times building, law office of J. B. Hall and his Mouse River Loop Homestead No. 5639 is the residence, general store of Carl Shehrer, name of the new Yeomen Lodge. About 25 new mem­ general store of Bank Brothers, the First State bers taken in. Only two officers elected: E. C. Cross, Bank building, just completed and a handsome foreman and Mrs. F. C. Nye, correspondent. Yeomen three story building. Walstad's barn and post Homestead just recently organized are going to give office building were torn down in order to save some entertainment to raise money to fix up their millinery store belonging to Mrs. DeSilvia — hall. They will give a home talent play "Uncle south side of main street. Reuben," Feb. 26th at the opera house, with a dance October 2, 1908 — At 5:30 the north side of main and card games to follow. street seemed for a time that the whole south­ Eleven Granoites were initiated into the Yeomen, west part of our fair little city was doomed to Monday, April 6th. destruction. Buildings destroyed and estimated The Homesteaders have now passed the hundred damage was: Knudson building, $2,000, oc­ mark for membership. cupied by Johnson and Windemuth, supplies $1,500; Walker loss for building, furniture and JANUARY 1918 fixtures $5,000; Garden Hardware Co. building Foreman E. C. Cross and stock $7,000 and Mrs. Schow, loss on Master of Ceremony J. D. O'Keeffe building, stock and fixtures $1,900. Chaplain Mrs. Rlit Armstrong August 1909 — The "Journal" Office is again Correspondent Mrs. F. C. Nye damaged by incendiary fire. Fire hose was Rebecca Mrs. George Baggenstoss slashed, not satisfied with starting fire the Rowena Mrs. John Abernathey fiend cuts fire hose. Journal loss is very heavy Overseer George Greenup and will cost at least $600 to replace material Guard Peter Johnson that was ruined. U. G. Harmon furniture store Watchman A.C. Johnson was also nearly destroyed by the fire. Sentinel Eli Carpenter March 1911 — The Atlantic Elevator at Lansford burns to the ground, it was located on the Soo OCTOBER 1918 SEPTEMBER 1919 Line. There was danger to Martin Olson farm George Greenup George Greenup with sparks flying towards his buildings. Robert Armstrong George Young March 1915 — Livery barn of J. D. Painter destroyed Mrs. C. W. Graves by fire.

• 62 March 26, 1917 — Hotel Ruford burned early Mon­ building. The north half occupied upstairs by day morning, fire had a good start when it was lodge rooms and lower floor by the printing of­ discovered. Mr. Winney, the proprietor, got the fice, burned first. The post office was moved to guests all out and some furniture from the the old Chris Zoller building northwest across ground floor. The structure was valued at the street from Garnas' store. $11,000 and contents at $7,000. Mr. Winney January 31, 1935 — Fire damages the Charley had $6,000 on building and $3,000 on contents. Morris home. About 10:30 Saturday evening The Ruford was built in 1905 by Mr. Winney, fire was discovered at the Morris home, its owner. damage was to a bedroom where a mattress October 1, 1919 — Wednesday morning about 9:30 and bedding was burning. A back room was fire was discovered in the cream testing room also damaged as was the interior of the living at the rear of the cooperative company's store room. No one was at home. building. The fire had gotten from the first room into the storeroom and a lot of goods were March, 1931 — Fire which started about 7:30 scorched and still more wet down very Tuesday evening destroyed the Leonard Aber­ thoroughly. Damages will be several thousand nathey home in Lansford. Only a small part of dollars. the contents were saved. June, 1931 — Sawyer's Auditorium destroyed by March 29, 1920 — Fire destroyed the Occident fire. The fire which started in or above a booth Elevator, with several thousand bushels of where the motion picture projectors and other grain destroyed. Agent John Abernathey had equipment is kept, was discovered about 2:30 started a fire in the stove and was priming a a.m. The flames spread rapidly and soon the gasoline engine when the explosion of the stove building was in ashes. About 60 folding chairs ignited the can of gas. Mr. Abernathey was were saved from the burning building. Loss slightly burned. Between seven and eight estimated at about $23,000, partly covered by thousand bushels were lost, totaling probably insurance. The auditorium of brick was built around $35,000. The loss is partially covered by about three years ago. insurance. The Occident was the only elevator July, 1931 — Lansford Mill burns to the ground. The besides the mill located on the Soo Line. second fire to occur in Lansford, just a week af­ July 6, 1920 — Fire in Blevin's Restaurant, the fire ter the Sawyer's Auditorium was burned to the started in the kitchen and got into the studding ground. The fire alarm was turned in shortly of the building before it was discovered. The after four o'clock in the morning but the flames building was covered by insurance but not the had gotten such a start the firemen who promp­ contents that were damaged by fire. The tly answered the call could not save the chemical was the principle fact of getting out building. The origin of the fire is not known or the fire. just what time it started. March 30,1921 — Fire was discovered in the second Two chicken houses near the mill, belonging to story of the building occupied by Ben Henricks' Mrs. Anna Glister were saved. Leo Geister, harness shop and by the time the fire fighters who was one of the first to arrive at the mill cut arrived the blaze had a lovely start. The his hand when he broke a window and at­ firemen got the blaze under control before it tempted to turn the dial on the safe to keep the reached the lower floor, the upper story and door from opening. The safe fell into the roof of the building were destroyed. The basement where it will be left until it cools off. building is property of Harry Convis. William Braun, manager of the mill estimates the December 12, 1926 — Lansford suffered a serious loss at about $45,000, which was partly fire Sunday afternoon destroying the brick covered by insurance. About 3,000 bushels of building formerly occupied by the First State grain, some flour and feed were destroyed. Bank of Lansford. The building was occupied The mill was erected in 1906 and was one of the by the post office, Lansford Leader office, best equipped mills in the state. The mill Haraldson law office, lodge rooms for Masons, manufactured "Our Best" flour, much of it was Eastern Stars, A.O.U.W. and other lodges, consumed in Lansford territory while it was Heath Beauty Parlors and the living quarters of shipped to various places as well. Mr. and Mrs. R. Lund. It was the best building September, 1931 — Fire at the Leon Johnston home in Lansford. The fire was discovered about discovered about 6:30 Sunday evening. The three in the afternoon but little could be done to family had been away from home when the fire fight the fire due to the extreme cold and high was discovered. The fire got to the ceiling but wind. The fire appeared to have started in the was put out before much damage was done. basement and traveled up a partition to the December 16, 1943 — Wolf's Feed Mill damaged by roof; the roof burning out first, then the second fire, Wednesday, December 15, 1943. Fire floor and last the first floor. A brick wall in the practically destroyed the feed mill building and center of the building kept the fire from the post probably destroyed much of the machinery, office or south section long enough to permit About 11 a.m. an explosion occurred which saving all the contents in that part of the blew the north side of the roof off the plate, but

63 - was put out by Earl Ramstad, who was the devouring flames gutted and ruined a operating the mill. At about 2 p.m. another ex­ 35,000 bushel capacity elevator that was plosion spread the flames rapidly. almost completely filled with grain. Only 11 January 21, 1952 — Dan LaFortune Hotel building days separated the two fires. The elevator and the adjoining Lansford Leader building structure that was destroyed was located on razed by early Monday morning fire. Mr. and the Burlington Northern tracks on the east Mrs. Tom Lee and Mrs. Patalas Davis escape edge of Lansford. It was built in 1908, pur­ flames, they lived over the hotel. Fire broke out chased by B. J. Wolf in 1916, was later in the rear of the old hotel building. A stiff operated by his son, Earl Wolf, who sold to Ray breeze from the southeast fanned the flames Theis and then purchased by the Peavey Com­ rather effectively. The American Legion Post pany who sold it to the Lansford Farmers had been reconverting the hotel into a Elevator, Inc. The facility also included an at­ recreation center, they did a lot of work and tached feed grinding mill and office space. The stand to take a heavy loss. The printing equip­ loss was placed at between $25,000 to $30,000 ment belonged to the Lansford Masonic Lodge, in building and equipment and $40,000 to they had a $500 insurance policy on their $45,000 for durum and barley contained in the equipment. One ton of vital newsprint went up elevator. in flames along with three Cramer Posture chairs that had not been unpacked. Both buildings were owned by Bottineau County. HISTORY OF LANSFORD January 29, 1952 — Henry Sausker's house termed Written by Agnes Wallin 1932, School News "total loss." The houses owned by the Lans­ In the year 1900, a man by the name of Arne Roen, ford Special School District in which Henry who lived in Iowa heard about the settlements in Sausker lived was discovered on fire by his northern North Dakota and decided to take up a neighbor John O'Keeffe. The Sauskers had left homestead there. In 1901 the forenamed character some time after 8 a.m. for school where they and his son-in-law, Martin Olson, who was a car­ both teach. The fire seemed to have started in penter in Minneapolis, and his oldest, unmarried the basement leaving all the rooms on ground daughter, Christine Roen, came here and filed on floor severely damaged and a lot of smoke dam­ homesteads. In 1902 they and their families moved age all through the upstairs. here and settled permanently. Mr. Olson's and Mr. December 11, 1962 — Sagsveen Implement Co. Roen's homesteads were on the spot where Lansford building destroyed by fire, the loss was now stands. Christine Roen took a homestead six estimated at $100,000. The fire was discovered miles southwest of there. Meanwhile two men, about 6:30 p.m. and was not brought under con­ namely Stoltz and Helmington, who were in part­ trol for several hours Firemen stood by all nership locating small towns throughout the coun­ night. It hasn't been determined what caused try, decided to place one on the land Roen and Olson the fire or in what part of the one story building now owned. They first proceeded to buy the land it started. The roof of the structure caved in from the two men. Mr. Roen received $1,400 for his and the walls were partially collapsed. Items complete 160 acres and Mr. Olson received $560 for lost included a school bus, several tractors and his 80 acres which was half of what he owed. After all the equipment in the building. The brick and selling his land Mr. Roen moved to the farm his tile building was erected in 1929. daughter, Christine, was homesteading. Monday, February 26, 1973 — Fire destroys Far­ The first building constructed in the town was a mers Elevator complex in Lansford. 108,000 general merchandise store which was owned by a bushels of grain were stored in facility. man named Mr. Brightbill. The building still stands Smouldering ruins remained of the Lansford just as it did in 1903. It is now used by the Farmers Farmers Elevator complex, a landmark for Cooperative Association. People now wondered many decades on the north edge of the city on what this uprising town would be called. Many the Soo railway. The complex was purchased suggested that it be called Banks after C. C. Banks, late last year from the Peavey Elevator by a one of its most prominent citizens. Others suggested group of Lansford area residents formed to Bjeland after a post office east of Lansford which promote industry. Byron Hollarn, elevator was later moved to town. Tom Haven among others manager said the blaze was discovered shortly wanted the town named Gordon. Mail was ad­ before 11 p.m. Monday evening. The grain con­ dressed either Banks or Gordon. The town was tained in the facility included 45,000 bushels of finally called Lansford and many people wondered durum, 11,000 bushels of rye, 12,100 bushels of why. Few people knew that Martin Olson reserved hard wheat, 25,000 bushels of oats and 15,000 the right to name the town when he sold his land. He bushels of barley. The value of the grain was sent in three names of which Lansford was the one about $196,000. The cause of the fire is chosen. Meanwhile the citizens of Lansford were unknown. The building was insured. still arguing over a name, not realizing that the mat­ March 9, 1973 — Early Friday morning the cry of ter was already settled. Lansford was one of Martin "fire" resounded in the town again as this time Olson's choice because it was the name of the home

• 64 which he lived in at Norway. The name of course is And life is a long and dismal curse, Norwegian. And your food all tastes like a hard boiled hearse, The first bank was owned by a man named Putt- When your lattice aches and your head's a buzz, man. The building is now used as Feely's millinery And nothing is as it ever was. store. The bank was started in July and in November Here are my sad regrets to you Puttman shot himself because responsibilities were You've got the flu, boy, so pressing. It was the first death here. In 1903 dur­ You've got the flu. ing the summer months the Great Northern railroad What is it like, this Spanish flu? was built through Lansford, and it was then that Ask me, brother, for I've been thru, part of the business places were situated in what we It is my Misery out of Despair; consider the extreme southwestern part of the town. It pulls your teeth and curls your hair; These buildings were moved to what is now main It thins your blood and brays your bones, street, in order to be nearer the railroad. C. C. And fills your craw with moans and groans, Banks' store was one of these buildings. And sometime maybe you'll get well, Lansford in its history has seldom ever been Some call it flu — I call it hell!!!! without a home paper, and in only the years of 1931- 32 has it lacked a bank. In the earlier 1900s Lansford was quite prosperous. It is said that it was larger then than it is now. One-fourth of all the buildings in ATTORNEYS Lansford has been destroyed by fire. 1904 — Haraldson and Hall, Attorneys at Law The first child born in Lansford was Mabel Olson, 1905 — E. O. Haraldson, Attorneys at Law, collec­ Martin Olson's daughter. The first doctor to come tion, loans, final proofs, 1906, Miss Atara Voet- here was Dr. Elton. The first barber was Jim Rushe, ching, stenographer. second barbershop was owned by Erny Cross. The 1905 — J. B. Hall, Attorney at Law first car was owned by Will Dammann, a 1905 — Guy L. Scott, Lawyer magnificent Model T Ford. 1907 — C. L. Young, Lawyer, successor to J. B. Hall In 1909 a man by the name of J. D. Bales, when 1907 — W. A. Goldschmidt, Attorney at Law, digging a deep well, discovered natural gas. Pipe was located at Dammann office. bought from John Dammann and it was piped into 1909 — C. L. Young and R. C. Morton, Attorneys at Lansford. It has been said that the light was very Law, firm of Young and Morton. 1910 Young beautiful and was much brighter than electricity. moved to Bismarck. The gas only lasted two years but during this time 1910 — Morton and Mohr, Attorneys at Law. Ralph the town grew rapidly. The gas was considered by Morton and William E. Mohr. 1915, W. E. Mohr some people very dangerous. Mr. Banks' house was moved to Bismarck. 1920, R. C. Morton moved destroyed by a gas explosion. A burr was loose in to Carrington. the cellar and gas was escaping in the cellar and 1910 — Haberlin and Bryans, Attorneys at Law, of­ when Mr. Banks and some of his friends started to fice in Mohall and Lansford. enter the cellar and lit a match the whole thing ex­ 1920 — Up until now there were at least two lawyers ploded. One man was shot out of the window head in Lansford, Haraldson is the only one left. first; a coal pail was shot upward and became 1950 — Edwin Haraldson retired from law practice. fastened securely between the rafters in the ceiling. Mr. Haraldson came to Lansford in 1903 and in The walls of the house were forced outward. On the his early days was a colorful figure. Served the whole it was a very peculiar sight; many people city of Lansford as mayor for six years, spent came to see it. Only two men were hurt, one had a two years in the state legislature 1913 and broken arm and a sprained wrist. The other hurt his 1915. Sold insurance for the Liverpool, London ankle. and Globe Ins. Co., managed early day professional baseball team for three years, ser­ ved as city attorney for 10 years and was 1919 president of First State Bank of Lansford and in SLAMS OF LIFE 1953 served as police magistrate. Mr. Harald­ son, born in March 1877, married Cleo Dignan THE FLU in 1909. Two children were born to the union, When your back is broke and your eyes are blurred, Ramona (Mrs. W. D. Smart) and Edward Jr. And your shin bones knock and your tongue is furred Mrs. Haraldson passed away in August 1954, And your tonsils squeak and your hair gets dry, Mr. Haraldson passed away in 1956. Edward And you're doggone sure that you're going to die, Jr. met with death being run over by a gravel But you're skeered you won't and afraid you will. truck near Bottineau in 1970. Just drag to bed and have your chill, 1953 — The building formerly occupied by Mr. For you've got the Flu, boy, Haraldson Law Firm, built in 1903, was moved You've got the flu. to the Charley Anderson farm. The structure When your toes curl up and your belt goes flat, was on the east side of the Lansford locker And you're twice as mean as a Thomas cat, plant.

65- AUCTIONEERS FROM LANSFORD president; O. E. Hanson, cashier. C. A. Adams disposed of his interest to Blue Earth Cor­ 1904 — F. N. Edmonds poration in Minn. O. E. Hanson, joined the 1904 — J. L. Merrill navy, in 1918 moved to Balfour. 1919, the First 1905 — V. A. Kemp — "Satisfaction guaranteed" National Bank has purchased a Burroughs 1909 — E. F. Johnson — I am prepared at all times to Poster. C. S. Dugstad cashier; A. G. Adams, cry auction sales and guarantee satisfaction. vice-president. 1911 — J. W. Steele — RR 4 1923 — The "First National Bank" "Confidence has 1914 _ G. H. Baker — auctioneer three years ex­ built our bank" G. W. Ross, president; C. S. perience — RR 5 Dugstad, cashier; Geo. Sidener, vice-president; 1914 —Col. C. F.Lent W. F. Ritzke, assistant cashier. 1916 —E. J. Convis Some time in late 1925 or early 1926 the First 1917 — G. H.Baker National Bank closed its doors. 1917 —John Kent October 1926 — Will be in my office to close 1921 — Lloyd Tarvestad business First National Bank Trust, J. S. 1974 — Mark Adams Odland, receiver. March 1927 — Public sale, the remaining assets of BANKS the First National Bank of Lansford will be sold in bulk. Friday, April 1, 1927. J. S. Odland, 1904 — The Farmers and Merchants Bank, cashier, receiver. Mr. Putnam. Sold to the Opfer Brothers. 1906 — The First State Bank, capital of $25,000. 1904 — The First State Bank. First bank in Lansford. A. M. Hovland, president; G. N. Livdahl, vice- Its cashiers were William Engelbreth and Mr. president; J. G. Walstad, cashier; Frank Van- Otterness. Building moved. nice, assistant cashier. 1905 — The Farmers and Merchant's Bank. Carl August 1906 — Moved into their new brick building Spehrer, president; John Dammann, vice- (today the post office building). 1907, water president; G. W. Jorris, cashier. 1905, Elmer G. well drilled under bank, at 20 feet a bountiful Opfer, president; John L. Opfer, cashier; John supply of water was found. 1907, C. D. Fields, Dammann Sr., vice-president; A. M. Fruh, bookkeeper. assistant cashier. 1910 — First State Bank from $11,000 in 1903 to 1905 — The First State Bank. A. M. Hovland, $220,000 in 1910. A. M. Hovland, president; president; G. N. Livdahl, vice-president; J. G. J. G. Walstad, vice-president; F. A. Lamp, Walstad, cashier; Frank Vannice, assistant assistant cashier. Walstad took over stock of cashier. Farm loans - final proofs - insurance - Mr. Livdahl and elected cashier. collections. June 1905, contract to build a new 1920 — The First State Bank, the "pioneer bank" bank building, bid of $3,900 from Muller, Sch­ O. V. Kolb, cashier. midt andJansen. 1921 — Fred Lamp moves to Minn, has been with the 1905 — State Bank of Lansford. Stockholders, Chas. bank for 10 years. O. V. Kolb, cashier; Herbert T. Grace, C. A. Adams, John Tucker. Capital is Helming, E. O. Haraldson and Kolb directors. $10,000 in 1906 increased to $15,000. John 1923 — The First State Bank of Grano was moved to Tucker, president; Chas. Grace, vice-president; Lansford. Bank takes up new charter renames C. A. Adams, cashier. Final proofs, farm loans, the bank the "Citizens State Bank" of Lans­ interest paid on deposits, collections, in­ ford. O. F. Peterson, vice-president (notary surance, steamship tickets, foreign money or­ public); P. A. Paulson, cashier; C. S. Dugstad, ders. Nov. 1905, Chas. Grace sold out his in­ cashier; O. S. Hanson and Fred Goodman, terest. directors. April 1906 — The Farmers and Merchant's Bank August 1924 — The First State Bank of Eckman was and the State Bank of Lansford have con­ moved to Lansford and will be known as the solidated and will hereafter do business under Citizens State Bank of Lansford. P. A. Paulson, the name of "The First National Bank." John S. cashier, and Carl Dugstad, assistant cashier. Tucker, C. A. Adams, H. M. Adams, John G. The Citizens State Bank had moved to the First Anderson, E. H. Tucker. 1907, John Tucker and National Bank building after they closed. Carl C. A. Adams purchase interest of J. L. and E. G. Dugstad had left the bank before 1930. O. F. Opfer. J. Tucker, president and C. Adams, Peterson was still with the bank when it closed cashier. 1910, plans for new "First National some time around 1930. It was hard times and Bank" building, president, John Tucker; vice- people were not paying their bills so the bank president, J. W. Anderson; cashier, C. A. didn't have any money coming in to work with. Adams; assistant cashier, A. G. Adams. January 1911, moved into new building, now have safety deposit boxes. (This building still C. A. ADAMS (IN 1912 PAPER) stands.) C. A. Adams was born in April, 1880 in Brooking, February 1917 — First National Bank, F. E. Tucker, So. Dak., he attended the State Agriculture College president; G. W. Ross and A. G. Adams, vice- and a Commercial College and finished the business

-66 course. Married Hattie Enke of Lake Benton, Minn. The stockholders who lived in Grand Forks moved in 1902. In May 1905 they moved to Lansford, five their banks at Grano and Eckman to Lansford, ob­ children were born to this union, Warren, Marvin, tained a charter known as the Citizens State Bank of Muriel, Carvel, and Clarence Jr. Warren and Car­ Lansford. Oscar Peterson, who had been in charge vel, drowned in Minn. Marvin is an attorney at Park at Grano and Mr. Paulson from Eckman were in Rapids, Minn. Muriel (Mrs. Cam Hackle) lives in charge. Later Carl Dugstad came and was employed Minneapolis and Clarence )r. is president of Banco at the bank and Mr. Paulson left town. While the Financial Corp. in Minneapolis. Mr. Adams left Lans­ bank was still operating Mr. Dugstad left the bank ford in 1917 and moved to Minnesota where he and went to work at Central Motors Garage. The passed away some years later. Citizens State Bank finally closed and Lansford was without a bank. ARTHUR G. ADAMS (IN 1912 PAPER) Lansford was a progress city and needed banking facilities badly. I happened to be president of Lans­ Arthur G. Adams was born in 1883 in Brooking, ford Commercial Club (now Community Club) and So. Dak. Completed the Commercial course at the was asked to call a general meeting to talk about Agriculture College. Art came to Lansford in 1906 some form of check cashing. The meeting was called and accepted the position of assistant cashier at the for community auditorium and a packed house tur­ First National Bank. Was treasurer of the Masonic ned out. Mr. Milne of Deering State Bank was Lodge and clerk of the school district. Mr. Adams present. The matter was discussed and it was never married, he left Lansford in the early 20s for decided to start an Exchange at Lansford and ad­ Minn, where he passed away. vised the chair to appoint a seven man committee to select a manager. There was no law at that time FRED LAMP legalizing Exchanges but the state department Fred Lamp came to Lansford in 1908 to accept agreed to issue a license to take deposits for a assistant cashier in First State Bank. In 1910 he regular chartered bank providing I would furnish a married Ida Allard at Spring Valley, Minn. Mrs. bond and use my own money for cashing checks. I Lamp had previously taught school in Lansford. Mrs. had little money so received notes from a number of Lamp passed away in March 1915, leaving two small farmers and businessmen to borrow a little capital. I children. In November 1921, Fred Lamp moved to carried an insurance policy to transport cash from Minnesota where he passed away in April 1931. the bank to Lansford. On a day that it rained the fir­ st fall I was out of money by noon and during the ig3g — Lansford Exchange. Deposits, checks noon hour went to the bank and brought back money cashed, drafts, collections, insurance sold, to open after dinner. C. L. McKeen, manager. 1942, Clarence The first year we carried the deposits and McKeen installed new bank fixtures brought received our cash from Deering Bank. This bank was back from Willow City (building in back of post owned by St. Olaf's College, a man by the name of office building). Thoreson had left the bank and land to them in his ig70 — American State Bank of Minot purchases will. They finally decided to pay off the depositors C. L. McKeen's interest in the Exchange. and close the bank. We then had to obtain another American Bank and Trust Co., exchange out of bank and made a deal with American State Bank of Minot, N.D. James Schmidt, manager; Berleen Minot to carry the deposits and furnish our cash. In Schmidt, secretary. (Built new building west of recent years they had changed the name to former Skagen Hardware.) American Bank and Trust Co. One day a private party came in the Exchange and offered to loan me what money I needed on my THE BANKS private note. I went to the bank with this information and they agreed to do the same. I then picked up the As Written by Clarence McKeen notes the farmers and businessmen had signed For I arrived in Lansford in January of 1924 and at me and returned them when I first started the Ex­ that time there were two banks in operation, the Fir­ change. I had little money to cash checks so had st State Bank, with John Walstad in charge located local people sign notes for me to borrow enough cash in what is now known as the Masonic building and for capital. As time went on I saved enough cash to housing the post office. The other bank was the First furnish my own cash and took up my note at the bank National and was located in what is now owned by and was free of debt. Potter's Bar. On February 27, 1968 I sold the business and in­ The First State was closed temporarily for a time surance agency to the American State Bank at but was reopened. It finally closed the second time Minot. In applying for a transfer we found an old and went into the hands of a receiver. The First law on which it stated a bank could not transfer a National closed after I came and a receiver stayed branch across a county line. They made several for some time. Times were hard and grain and stock trips to Bismarck and got a Bottineau County prices were low and banks were unable to collect in Representative to introduce a bill to change tin; law. their loans and many had to close. This he did and it passed both houses with no disson-

•67- 1911 — Ernest Cross leased his barbershop to Guy Pelsey and went to Canada. 1913 — Barbershop — Cash Seager, prop. 1914 — "Lansford Barbershop," Harvey Davis, prop. Located in Cook block, a door cut bet­ ween bowling alley and barbershop. 1915 — E. C. Cross returned and will operate his barbershop. "Cross Barbershop" (where Sagsveen and Lee Implement stands). 1916 — Byron Todd purchases shop from Harvey Davis who went to Bemidji, Minn. "Lansford Barbershop." 1917 — Harley King Barbershop. 1918 — John Shepard purchased shop from Todd. 1919 — Barber Guy Dumont — four years then got married, moved to Antler to farm. 1919 — Low (Barney) Oadson, barber, Lansford Barbershop, Olson and Oadson, prop. 1921 — "Lansford Barbershop," Guy Dumont (ren­ First State Bank Building - 1906 ted Devine building on main street) two good barbers. ting vote. On March 1, 1968, the bank took charge 1925 — Clarence Anderson, barber. and continued in the old building until a new 1928 — Chas Fields, colored barber from Minot building could be built. This building was completed opened shop in building formerly occupied by and furnished with new fixtures. On Nov. 4, 1970, Ben Henricks. the new bank building was opened at Lansford, with me as manager and Carol Parrow, teller. When I 1929 — "South Side Barber," J. S. Bearman. Ladies sold the Exchange and Insurance Agency I told Mr. and children's haircut a specialty. Solheim I would like to work two years and then 1936 — Dumont has sale, moves out. retire. 1937 — McLeod's Barbershop, Hugh McLeod, prop. (In 1941 went into the service.) On June 1, 1971, Jim Schmidt came and took over 1943 — James Godfrey, barber in 1945, went to Glen­ as manager. The bank asked me to stay for a time burn. while he became acquainted with the people and the 1952 — McLeod's Barbershop, Hugh McLeod, prop. accounts, this I did and finally retired.

BARBERS 1904 — H. R. Earp, prop. — "City Barbershop" — BEAUTY SHOPS shop in Alma Hotel annex. 1905 — E. C. Cross, prop. — "Palace Barber." "For 1926 — "Pearl's Marcelling Parlor" (rear of Dumont a good clean shave and artistic haircut." 1906 Barbershop). Pearl Heath, operator. Full — Frank Lake. Pineapple Curl, Pineapple Curl or Round Curl. 1906 — James Rush — three new chairs and elegant 1937 — Ethel Ellis, "Lansford Beauty Shoppe," mirror also a fine bathroom. Otto Albright. opens in Fisher building. Shampoo 15c, plain 1906 — City Barbershop — Hot and cold baths, permanent $1.95, oil permanent $2.95, opened ladies day every Tuesday with a lady attendant for one year. in charge. 1938 — "Shear Beauty Shoppe," Goldia Shear (hotel 1908 — "City Tonsorial Parlors," Ernest G. Albright, building) (moved to old Skagen building) open prop. about one and half years. 1908 — G. E. Moore takes charge of Frank Shook's 1939 — Carrie Gustafson, rented Fisher building. barbershop. Moved to Brightbill building, one "Kay's Beauty Shop." of the finest Tonsorial parlors in this section of 1945 — "Beauty Box," Mrs. Amy Person (located in the state. hotel). 1908 — Frank Shook sold business to James Rush. 1949 — "Forbes' Beauty Shop," Mrs. Robert Forbes, 1908 — Ernest Albright, purchases the fixtures, manager and operator. good will and business of James Rush. One mon­ 1949 — "Bee's Beauty Shop" (opposite telephone th later Rush buys it back, Albright went far­ office) Bernice Stevens, prop. ming. 1954 — "Beauty Box," Mrs. Amy Person, prop, 1909 — "City Tonsorial Parlors" — Cross and Rush, (located in building east of Adams and Theis). prop, (south side). November 1975 — "Paulette's Beauty Shop," Paulet­ 1910 — Delbert Perkins bought "City Tonsorial te Nett, manager and operator, Jeannie John­ Parlors" from Rush, who moved to Minot. ston, operator (in former exchange building).

• 68- BLACKSMITHS GEORGE BAGGENSTOSS 1904 — Osgaard and Victels Shop. George Baggenstoss, an emigrant from Swit­ 1905 — John Dvorshak, Village blacksmith, iron and zerland, came to North Dakota from Minnesota in wood works, horse shoeing a specialty, wagon 1903. He and his wife, Mary took up residence in and carriage repairing done, all work guaran­ Donnybrook. After moves to Grano and Des Lacs, he teed. came to Lansford in 1912 where he purchased the 1905 — Aus Brothers Blacksmithing and wood work, blacksmith shop — N. Freuen's. He worked at his Edward Aus and Martin Aus, prop, (in trade for 40 years and upon his retirement, the shop business until 1915). and its contents were sold. The building was razed 1906 — N. Freuen and Son, iron and wood work, and the fire hall now occupies the site. horse shoeing. (Located in Dvorshak old stand). The blacksmith shop was as necessary to the com­ Dvorshak worked for Freuen. 1910, Freuen munity as are today's service stations but the work went to Montana. was more diversified. The forge, hammer and anvil 1912 — Geo. Baggenstoss (Freuen's old stand). together with muscle power shaped the machine General blacksmithing "Lansford Wood and parts. Horses were shod, wheels repaired and plow Ironworks." shares sharpened. The blacksmith was truly the 1913 _ "The Machine Shop," Martin Aus, prop. man who kept the wheels rolling for the pioneers. 1925 — "Lansford Blacksmith Shop," Geo. Baggen­ The work day was hard and long and the pay was stoss, prop, repairing and welding. meager. Many of the customers were unable to pay 1954 _ "Lansford Blacksmith," Burton Aus, prop., in cash but would meet their obligations with a hog, purchased from Geo. Baggenstoss. chickens or other produce from the farm. Feeding 1952 — Steve Spencer is Lansford's new and clothing a large family of eight children was not "Blacksmith" (didn't stay very long). an easy task. We had few luxuries but we didn't feel poor or deprived. We had the security of a good home life and the love of honest, hard working parents who instilled in use the rights of others and the true value of a dollar.

BOWLING ALLEYS 1906 — Ruford Bowling Alleys, W. Winney, prop. Building moved in on west side of Ruford Hotel opened two alleys in Feb. 1915 — Carl K. Christenson and L. E. St. John rented and installed a bowling alley in the Kramer building on main street. Ideal bowling alley and pocket billiard. Ladies' day Wednesday af­ ternoon from 1 to 6 — come and pass time in the two most fascinating and innocent indoor games. July 1915 — Moved alleys to Cook building in Jan. 1916, partnership dissolved. Christenson has bowling alleys and pool. Aus Blacksmith Shop - Ed and Martin Aus, Adolph 1918 — In June, Christenson has alleys for sale. Aus on right. Small boys - Lloyd and Melvin Aus. May 1961 — The new Lansford Lanes are rapidly taking shape with the completion of the building addition of the rear, the addition, 92 x 24 feet. The latest and finest Brunswick equip­ ment will be used in the local establishment, this includes underalley ball returns and Tel-e- scorers. A complete and modern coffee bar is planned. The business will be owned and operated by Mr. and Mrs. Harold Leavitt and son, Dick. August 1966 — Capital stock of the Lansford Lanes, Incorporated was sold in order to keep the Lans­ ford bowling lanes in town. Those in the cor­ poration are: George Adams, Glen Carlson, Carl Cunningham, Arthur Gunning, Harold Gunning, Larry Hammer, Lynn Helming, Burl George Baggenstoss on right, E. Christianson on left. Hurdelbrink, Ivar Johnston, Harold Leavitt, George Baggenstoss came to Lansford in 1912. Douglas Martineson, Arnold Sagsveen, Earl

69- Schwartz and Lloyd Undlin. Elected as passed away in Kenmare in Nov. of 1955, at the president was Ivar Johnston, Arnold Sagsveen, age of 80. Secretary and Burl Hurdelbrink, Treasurer. 1918 — Carl A. Christenson has taken the state Larry and Elvera Hammer have been managers agency for selling Pennant Lights and Sandbo of the Lansford Lanes and Cafe since 1966. crank releases and will be traveling. Employees of the Cafe and Lanes have been: Edna November 1919 — John Dell has opened a harness Aus, Evelyn Aus, Diana Helming, Roxann Cook and shoe repair shop in Doc Bryan's building and Shirley Brown. on main street. December 1919 — Martin Verbeten has opened a clothes pressing shop over the meat market. It BUSINESS (SMALL) is called the "Lansford Cleaning and Pressing Shop." June 1904 — Daniel LaFortune, harness maker, har­ December 1919 — B. R. Gleason, Interests of New ness oiled free of charge for all parties who York, is preparing to secure sufficient leased will purchase $10 worth of goods at my shop. acreage to warrant sinking of test wells. Mr. No. 1 Neats foot oil used. Was still in business Reinhardt Reierson is in charge and is located in 1915. on the second floor, above the post office. 1904 — M. C. B. Tibbelts, dancing classes, an ex­ January 1920 — A. V. Olson, salesman for Oxogas, perienced dancing master. Oxogas Heating Appliances. 1905 — Miss A. Mae Cross, instructor in vocal and December 1921 — Helming and Helming, Milton and instrumental music, rooms over the Palace Bar­ Herbert Helming, have opened a branch house bershop. of the Willison Produce Co. They will handle March 1906 — Miss Myrtle Mitchell will give dressed and live poultry, potatoes, vegetables, lessons on piano and organ. etc. and are located in the Davis Building, next 1907 — Ice, prepared to fill all orders, 50c a hun­ to Cross Barbershop. dred pounds. J. I. Hoffman. 1922 — J. R. Haines, The Watkins man. September 1907 — City Bakery. George Yeomens October 1925 — Lansford Light and Power Co., bought the bakery from Wm. Reynolds. "Try it Chas. Anderson, Manager. Electrical wiring and See" renamed "Lansford Bakery." There and supplier, radio and radio supplier. was also a quick lunch counter in connection October 1925 — Lansford Harness Shop, Wm. with this. In July 1917, the family moved to Rosches, prop. Rosseau, Minnesota. January 1926 — J. W. Frey. Wanted: By job or con­ April 1907 — Lansford Steam Laundry, family tract, painting and kalsomining. No job too washings solicited. Earl K. Powers, prop. large, no job too small. 1908 — Sign and house painting. H. R. Burdick. December 1926 — Scandinavian Farmers Mutual 1911 — L. M. Mitchell, painter and decorator. He Fire Insurance Co. of Bottineau has appointed moved to Kenmare in 1915. J. D. O'Keefe its local representative. September 1911 — Mrs. N. F. Howard, Hand Paint­ May 1930 — O. F. Peterson to sell insurance in same ed China. building as Citizens State Bank, "Lansford In­ April 1914 — Ben Lee, Carpenter Shop, ready to do surance and Realty Co." Sometime after May wood work of all kinds, repair work a specialty; the bank went broke. Zoller Building. August 1930 — "Lansford Bakery," Roy and Dan June 1914 — A. M. Grant has gone into the cement Mohn, in the Zoller building, opened in August sidewalk contracting business. 1930 — "Lansford Bakery" sold to Ben September 1914 — J. F. Abernathey, well driller. Haugen; in Nov. Oswald Owen became May 1915 — Carpenter work; Elias C. Carpenter. He assistant. passed away in 1950. August 1930 — Hermen Huwe, has portable feed March 1916 — Piano and organ instruction: Miss grinder, will come to your farm. Inez Fisher. November 1933 — Radio Service, Fred R. Piper. June 1916 — Let us do your painting, paper hanging 1935 — Coal hauling from Burlington or Sawyer and kalsomining. Work done cheap. Fred Guy mines, relief orders taken, Ben Carpenter, and Thomas. Minot. April 1917 — E. C. Harlow is prepared to do paint­ July 1935 — Marvin Mattern has bought the shoe ing, kalsomining, and paper hanging. All work and harness machine, formerly in the Miley guaranteed. Hardware store from L. E. Tarvestad. Open for 1917 — Ben Henricks has opened a shoe, harness business in the Skagen building on main street repair shop in the old telephone building south (Cameron grocery store) shoes, soldering, pic­ of the post office. In 1920 he moved to the Harry ture framing, general repair work. Convis building on main street, west of Schib- May 1936 — Before you contract or sell your wool, •sby Imp. He was self-employed for many years. see me, E. P. Stoner. He was born in Norway in 1875 and came to 1935 through 1938 — Grasshopper bait now America in 1892. He married Catherine Opitzin available, C. R. Heinlein, opened station in the in 1901. He was still in business in 1943. He Dammann building.

70- December 1937 — Seeds-Seeds-Valker Christenson 1907 — Dr. J. L. Devine's new drug store "City Drug line of seeds, Henry Martineson. Co." Physicians prescription a specialty. 1908, 1939 — The Dammann building floor gave way. The jewelry repair in store. highway office was moved to Verbeten building 1908 Mrs. G. Schow and Miss Christine Strand to be used to mix grasshopper bait. open a confectionery and ice cream store in the 1941 — Saw filing service, Ervin Schaefer. old Schow's Drug Store, main and third 1948 — Radio Repairing, Chris Reed. Avenue. December 1948 — "Herb's Square Deal," Herb 1908 Joe Collinson, city drug clerk has severed his Chambers opens a brokerage business, used connections, Oscar Hilden has taken over the merchandise you want to be rid of, west of D duties as pharmacist. and W Locker. July 1909 — Notice is hereby given that the part­ 1949 — Lansford Electric Shop, Charlie Anderson nership heretofore existing between J. L. and Herb Chambers, wiring, electrical ap­ Devine, John Davis, Wm. Davis and Tom Davis pliances, etc. known as the City Drug Co. is hereby dissolved: 1949 — Radio Repairing, see or call "Bud Maxton." That said J. L. Devine has withdrawn from said 1955 — Curtis Evenson, Electrician. firm. The other above names to continue 1955 — Chris Reed had the Watkins dealership for a business. number of years. 1909 — City Drug Co., Wm. L. Bromme, manager. Lansford Laundromat — In 1960 Donna and Curt 1909 — Adrian Freven has accepted a position in Evenson opened the "Giant Wash Laundry" L. D. Carlson Drug Co. also a hair dryer. In about 1964, Jerry and 1909 L. D. Carlson sold the stock and fixtures to Margie Johnston and Ron Huff's bought out L. O. Tollofson who moved everything to Evenson's and it remained open until 1974. Williston. 1913, L. D. Carlson moved from Lans­ 1958 — Lansford Electric, Burl Hurdelbrink, prop. ford. Radio and TV repair, appliances, etc. Curt 1911 — Candies, fruit, cigars, etc. Mrs. Hannah Jen­ Evenson, Electrician. sen (one door east of Zoller's Trailor Shop). 1973 — Don Larson, Insulating business and 1912 — C. W. Graves purchased the "City Drug" warehouse. Located in building just west of the store. "C. W. Graves" — the druggist (building post office. Currently in business, 1976. next to post office, west). For vim, vigor and 1975 — Reon's Sales and Service, Reon Bernsdorf, vitality get Rexall Syrup Hyprophosphites Com­ prop. Scorpian sales and snowmobile equip­ pound $1.00. ment. Currently in business, 1976. 1975 — Lansford Tarp Shop, Eddie (Butch) Brown, prop. Currently in business, 1976. 1975 — Dave's Repair and Garage, Dave Brossart, prop. Located seven miles west of Lansford. Currently in business, 1976.

CONFECTIONERIES AND DRUG STORES

1904 — Lansford Drug Co., L. D. Carlson, prop. Dealers in drugs, patent medicine, perfumes, confectionery, wallpaper and instruments from a Jews Harp to a Brass Band. (Later known as "L. D. Carlson Drug Co.") 1906, jewelry repair in store. — May, 1905 — Messrs. Martin Schow and Left, Community Hall, Berg's Bar, Confectionery and John Levi arrived from Granville to purchase Cream Station. lots adjoining Cross and Buchholz pool room. October 1905 — Ben Garden purchased interest of 1914 — "The Rexall Store" Levi-Martin L. Schow, druggist, prescriptions. 1915 — Graves family move over the drug company. Martin Schow passed away in November 1907. 1920 — "Graves Drug Store." 1905 — Wm. Reynolds, confectionery, fresh fruits, 1916 — "Sawyer's Confectionery," Mr. and Mrs. candies, etc. Willis Sawyer, prop. New Edison Diamond Am- 1905 — Mrs. S. H. Davis, books, confectionery. Sold berola, large stock of records on hand. Edison, confectionery to Mrs. James Kenney, sold Victor 1935, Clarence Willenbring, Clerk. books to Wm. Reynolds. 1919 — Mr. Wm. Reynolds sold his restaurant and 1906 — Ice Cream Parlors of Geeslin and Trainer is confectionery store to W. G. Blevins. Mr. certainly a nice place, confections, school sup­ Reynolds leaves for his farm in Canada, comes plies, soft drinks of all kinds. back and buys the Hotel Alma.

7/ 1929 — Flander's Drug Store in old P. L. Garnas CONTRACTORS building. 1905 — Mueller, Schmidt, Jansen Builders — O. C 1940 — Eggen Confectionery, William Eggen, prop. Mueller, architect. "Quinn's Gift Shop," Mr. and Mrs. James 1905 — Otis Kolstad — erected stone building. Quinn purchase Sawyer's Confectionery. 1905 — August Wallden, Carpenter, Contractor, September 1943 — "Adams Gift Shop and Con­ work by day or contract. fectionery," Willis Sawyer has sold the stock 1905 — C. A. Paul, Architect, Grain elevator, plans, and merchandise and leased the building, for­ specifications, estimates. I can save you mer Quinn's Gift Shop, to Mr. and Mrs. Frank Adams. money. 1915 — John A. Davis, Contractor and Builder, March 1945 — "Baker's Confectionery," Mr. and estimates furnished. Mrs. Floyd Baker purchase the Adam's Con­ fectionery. Outboard motors and fishing equip­ ment. CREAM STATIONS February 1953 — Grande Confectionery, Reuben May 1912 — Chas. Kirchen to buy cream for Hen- Grande takes over Baker's Confectionery. ningsen Creamery Co. of Minot. L. M. Mitchell Floyd Baker has been in confectionery business bought for a few months then back to Chas. Kir­ for eight years, before that he operated the chen. been living there several weeks repairing and September 1913 — A. Crisman agent for buying Association for seven and a half years. Floyd cream. came to North Dakota in 1901 with his parents February 1914 — C. K. Christenson and Co. We who took up a homestead north of Lansford in want your cream everyday but Saturday. 1902. Floyd Baker died of a heart attack while 1915 — We buy cream. The Pitts Co. going fishing down by Crane in 1955. 1920 — Lansford Meat Market, Louis Schaefer, September 1953 — Reuben Grande closes local con­ "Cash for cream." fectionery. 1923 — Farmer Cooperative Shipping, Ralph O. August 1954 — Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Bradley pur­ Thoreson, Manager. chase the confectionery from Reuben Grande 1923 — We will discontinue to buy cream, General in a deal of trading Bradley's house for the con­ Merchandise Co., P. L. Garnas and A. H. Trut- fectionery. Mr. and Mrs. Bradley will be living na. in the rear of the building. Mr. Bradley has 1930 — North American Creamery, C. L. Flanders, been living there several weeks repairing Manager, Henry Martinson, Buyer. and remodeling the building. 1931 — Mrs. E. Anderson buys cream, opened in the 1963 — "Buzz In," managed by Yamamoto, owned Fisher building. by Phillip Beyer. Rosie Pybern and Alga 1933 — Piquette's Cream Station, agent for Minot Conrath. Creamery, Fisher building.

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Herb Chambers, Charlie Anderson and Burl Hurdel­ John Knight testing cream. Today there are no local brink in Lansford Electric. Later sold to Myron and Verna cream stations. The milk is hauled from the farms by truck. Erhart in early '70 's.

- 72- RABLROAD EMPLOYEES DEPOT AGENTS Joe Dudzik, who had retired some 15 years ago 1905 — W. F. Vergowe, agent for Great Northern. passed away in October 1950. His wife passed away 1905 — E. W. Blaisdell, agent for Great Northern. in 1920 at Lansford. 1905 — June, Tuesday evening when the passenger Donald McMurchy,Soo Line foreman for 40 years, train arrived the platform at the depot was so succumbed after a brief illness on June 12, 1956. filled with freight that there was no room for Born at Glasgow, Scotland in May, 1880, settled in the passengers to alight. Calgary, Alberta, Canada at the age of 17. In 1916 he June 1905 — Soo line tracks being laid. came to Lansford. He married Ethel Williams in 1917 December 1905 — Soo line passenger train arrived and had made their home in Lansford ever since. in Lansford Monday morning. Mr. McMurchy was associated with The Railroad 1905 — G. R. Geeslin, agent, Soo line "Wheat Line." Lodge and the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way 1906 — Low rates, Lansford to Minneapolis and St. Employees. In 1973 Mrs. McMurchy moved to Paul and return, via Great Northern Railway, California where she still resides. $15.90. Bill Heimbush, worked for Soo Line as section 1910 — J. F. Brunner, Great Northern agent. crew worker for 28 years retiring at the age of 65. 1913 — C. H. Knudson, agent, Great Northern. Mr. Heimbush came to Lansford from Omemee in 1918 — W. W. Wilson, agent, Great Northern. about 1934, started in April, 1927 working for the 1918 — In November Soo agent G.R. Geeslin reports Soo Railroad retiring in January 1956. Mr. and Mrs. the consolidation of the Soo line and Great Nor­ Heimbush live in Minot. thern and will move to the Great Northern Leon Ewers and Gilbert Bradley employed during station at the crossing and will be known as the the 50's and60's. Union Depot. W. W. Wilson returned to the Working on the Railways in 1976 are Carl Sch­ York depot. midt, foreman and Donald Ewers, employee. 1943 — Burl Hurdelbrink depot agent.

Great Northern passenger train arriving at Lansford, North Dakota

73- Rotary snow plow by the Lansford Soo Depot - 1907

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Lansford Depot on Soo and Great Northern Railroads. Plowing through snow banks. Lansford Tlireshermen just purchased it.

74- DENTISTS 1911 — Moved to D. H. Cook building (now the 1905 — Dr. C. E. Landquist, representing Dr. Sweet Broken Spoke Hotel). from Minot, office in Alma Hotel, came from 1913 — Nurse Korty is doing a fine job. Lansford Minot two days a week. Hospital has built from two beds to 19 beds, 1905 — Dr. C. E. Waiste of Mohall will be in Lans­ fully equipped to care for all kinds of surgical ford every Monday and Tuesday, gas ad­ cases, having a well lighted and commodious ministered, work guaranteed, prices operating room, with all the appurtenance that reasonable. are necessary to add to the success of the most 1905 — Dr. C. R. Modie, dentist representing Dr. difficult operations. Almost every week Sweet of Minot, will be in Lansford August 26, someone had their appendix removed. The 27 and 28 (came different days of the month). hospital is fully equipped for all manner of 1907 — Dr. A. R. Foster from Bowbells, "Located cases. A fine operating room is in connection permanently in Lansford." and the whole upper floor is devoted to hospital 1914 — Located in Old National Bank building purposes. (Helen Sidener house). September 1913 — Since its inception the hospital 1917 _ Mrs. Foster passed away in October of has had 390 patients, most of them being pneumonia. surgical cases, out of town patients coming 1918 — Dr. Foster moved to Sioux City, Iowa. every week. (Hospital closed after Dr. Devine 1919 — Dr. Foster moves back to Lansford in left). August, married Miss Lindelnuff of McKinney, December, 1914 — Dr. and Mrs. Devine and son Lee nearTolley. have left for St. Paul, Minn. In August 1915, Dr. 1926 — Moved to Ernie Cross building. Devine came back to Minot to open his office. ig30 — Dr. T. T. Funda of Jamestown to locate in 1914 — Dr. Walter G. Nuessle of St. Paul will take Martineson building (post office today) didn't over Dr. Devine's practice (June 1917, moved to stay long. Minn.) June 1931 — Dr. Foster moves to Goodrich, N. D. No dentist in Lansford. DOCTORS AND LANSFORD HOSPITAL 1904 — Dr. Sarchett, physician and surgeon (over The Lansford Hospital drug store). 1905 — Dr. J. L. Devine, physician and surgeon, night and day (over Mrs. DeSilva's millinery One of the Most Successful Institutions of the store). 1905 — Dr. T. J. Eltun, norsk lage (speaks Nor­ Kind in This Part of North Dakota wegian). Physican and surgeon, day and night calls (over Wm. Engelbresht's office). Left in 1907. .Mt^M^. ^^Kmi 1906 — Dr. H. Z. Fisher, physician and surgeon. 1907 — T. N. Yeomans, M. D. physician and surgeon. Eyes fitted — glasses. He left for Minot in 1912. 1907 — Dr. J. L. Devine has equipped a couple of ! 1909 — Dr. Devine now has an X-Ray machine. Lans­ 11 wmmm i1l 1 w?v** X ford Hospital. 11 1910 — Lansford Hospital is opened in the old school l building. Mrs. C. K. Korty has leased the building and will be open to all physicians and Under the able management of Nurse Ko ty the surgeons of Lansford and surrounding towns. Lansford Hospital has taken a high position among the Nurse Korty is a stickler for cleanliness. "No hospitals of the state. A commodious operating room and contagious diseases accepted." Mrs. R. Welch all the other conveniences for the successful treatment of first patient suffering from appendicites. Dr. the sick and injured are provided, and an expert nurse Devine operated, assisted by Dr. Lord of Glen­ is in constant attendance. burn.

75- December, 1914 — Due to outbreak of small pox, DRAY LINE everyone was staying close to home, no church services for Christmas in compliance with or­ 1904 — "City Dray Line," Rafter and Co., prop. der from the health department. Dr. Fisher and May 1905 — "City Dray Line," Tomson and Stansby, Dr. Nuessle, doctors in Lansford at this time. prop. Careful attention will be given to all work 1916 — John Klostermann, D. C. Chiropractor. placed in our hands. Give us a trial. Located with Attorney Morton over the post of­ October 1905 — "City Dray Line," Ole C. Stansby, fice. prop. 1917 — Dr. Farnand and Dr. Klostermann, 1905 — "Lansford Dray and Water Line," A. W. chiropractors opened over Cross Barbershop Chambers, prop. I handle good pure table and (stayed only a short time). soft water. Van Bell, water man. 1917 — Dr. B. T. Bottolfson moved into Dr. Devine's November 1905 — "City Dray Line," J. I. Hoffman, old office fitted for occupancy. Graduate of U prop, purchased from Ole Stansby. of Minn, (office next to drug store) stayed only 1905 — C. F. Russell dray man from Grano is hauling a short time. lumber from Lansford to Langworthy Lumber 1918 — Dr. F. F. Lang, physician and surgeon, office Co. in Grano. next to drug store, in Lansford three years. Dr. 1906 — Ole Stansby and Mr. Helseth start new dray Lang moved to Hettinger where he died after a line "Lansford Dray Line." fall down some stairs at a bank building in Het­ 1906 — J. A. Kenney, call on the "Hurry-Up Dray tinger, he was 47 years old. Line." 1907 — A. W. Chambers purchases "City Dray Line" run by J. I. Hoffman. 1907 — Sprowl Spencer — House moving, pianos, DR. T. N. YEOMANS (IN 1912 PAPER) safes, etc. "Dray and Transfer Line." Born in Oxford, New York where he graduated 1908 — J. E. Jones, prop, "dray." from the Oxford Academy in the English and Scien­ 1910 — Ole Stansby, "moving," house, barn or shed. tific courses in 1889. He attended the University of 1913 — Elmer Furman, all kinds of dray and transfer Michigan at Ann Arbor where he took the full course work. in medicine. Came to Lansford in 1907 to set up his 1915 — Martin Wolden has purchased the dray line practice as a Physician and Surgeon. He married of J. D. Painter. Daphne Shelley of Bancraft, Mich., they have two 1919 — Martin Verbeten has resigned his position children, Louise and Marion. Dr. Yeomans is a mem­ with "Chambers Dray Line." ber of the Masonic Lodge, Knights of Pythias and the 1919 — W. J. Taul employed on "Chambers Dray Elk Order. Dr. and Mrs. Yeomans are charter mem­ Line." bers of the Eastern Star. She is a member of the 1920 — Ernest Heath is working on the dray line for Women's Federation of Clubs and he is Vice- John Olson. President of the Northwestern District Medical 1921 — Bill Hart has a new dray. It is a beautiful Society. creation painted a delicate green. "City Dray Line," W. G. Hart. (Hauled mail from depot to post office.) 1921 — Chambers was still in business. DR. A. R. FOSTER (IN 1912 PAPER) 1925 — J. F. Abernathey, "Everybody's Dray." Albert was born in Ottawa, Ohio in 1879, the son 1937 — Hart Dray Line, John Hart, prop. of a Methodist minister. Graduated from Wahpeton, North Dakota high school in 1899. He entered the University of Minnesota and took the full course in dentistry, graduating in 1903. He practiced his profession in Bowbells before coming to Lansford. Dr. Foster married Caroline Rice in 1904 and they have a daughter, Dorothy. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias, Masonic Lodge, and Dr. and Mrs. Foster are Eastern Star members. June, 1924 — Dr. Fisher died in the Kenmare Hospital of peritenitis a few days of being 70 years old. His death leaves Lansford without a doctor. October, 1925 — Dr. C. E. Hood, physician and John Hart and Bill Schaefer - Dray Line and Water surgeon. 1937 — John Hart Jr. helped his father then took over 1926 — Dr. Hood spends winter months in Califor­ dray line. (In June 1950, John married Bernice nia. Stevens, beauty operator.) About 1941 — Dr. Hood moved to Ann Arbor, Mich, 1952 — John Bean operates dray line "Bean Dray to live with daughter. Dr. Hood being the last Line," John F. Bean. doctor in Lansford. 1953 — "Bradley Dray Line," Delmar Bradley.

76- was only two and a half years old when his parents came from South Dakota. His many jobs during his sixty-seven years in Lansford included: dray and water line, garage, movie house, fireman, restaurant and second hand store, school bus driver, substitute mail carrier, assessor, farmer, and Chief of Police. Herbert married Mae Bradley in 1928 and, since his death, she makes her home at Renton, Washington, as do their two children Donna (Sch­ midt) and Dan. Mae has three grandchildren. Albert and his wife Pearl are retired and spend their summers in Portland, Oregon, and winter in Mesa, Arizona. They have one son, Bill, four grand­ children and four step-grandchildren. A. W. Chambers, Dray Line, Lansford Transfer Line Helen (Chambers) Medler is a widow and works for the Hoover Vac. Co., in Portland, Oregon. She MR. & MRS. ARCHIE W. CHAMBERS has three sons, an adopted daughter, two grand­ daughters, and has had several foster children. By Helen Medlar (Alvin) Wilbur Chambers works at Bremerton Archie and Cora Chambers came to Lansford in Navy Ship yards and resides at Port Orchard, 1905 and settled in a small house situated just south Washington, with his wife, Gwen (Hughes) and of the present-day Charles Anderson home. Later, children Julie and Brock. they built a house in the southwest part of the city where they farmed forty acres (now the golf course) and owned pasture land (now the baseball park). ELECTRIC LIGHTS Archie also had a dray line and a water delivery ser­ October 1914 — The lighting committee of the Com­ vice during those early years. A few years later he mercial Club have just completed raising the bought a garage and a repair shop located on the necessary bonus for the purpose and material corner south of the present day Fire Hall. The repair ordered by G. H. Todd of Minot who got the shop was of cement and was still standing up to a franchise from the city council. Lighting plant few years ago just behind the Mike Larkin home. Ar­ to be one block east of Schibsby Implement. A chie and his two sons, Herbert and Albert, also took brick building 28 x 40 feet. The Northern over the hall above John Damman's garage where Telephone Co. of Minot did most of the wiring silent movies were shown and dances held. for the business and G. H. Todd of the Minot Herbert attended mechanics school in Fargo and Electrical Co., is wiring the buildings about the did the repair work at the garage while Albert city. Lights turned on January 1, 1915, over 20 helped sell gas. During the depression years Albert street lights guide the footsteps of the citizens. and his wife, the former Pearl Heath, moved to Port­ There are two I.H.C. engines of 25 and 8 horse land, Oregon, so Helen, only daughter of Archie and power capacity, there are two dynamos, 60 and 20 amperes. The large engine to be used Cora, helped with the selling of gas at the garage. during most of the day and the small engine af­ Archie later took over the janitor's chores at the ter 10 p.m. Many homes have been wired for school house and put in many long hours shoveling lights and after three years of working to get coal into the stoker during the cold winter months. the lights it's a time to celebrate. Mr. C. F. Guss Helen helped with the cleaning and later was hired is the manager of the electric plant. 1919, by the W.P.A. to fix something hot for the children's Oscar Tossett is the new night engineer at the noon lunch at school. Leon Ewers brought surplus electric light plant, resigned in December 1919. commodities from Bottineau, such as cocoa, corn- meal, beans and powdered milk. September 2, 1921 — In response to a demand for Archie Chambers died in 1940, and Helen and the additional electric light service for washing youngest son, Wilbur, moved to Oregon. Wilbur and ironing, effective Monday, September 5th, worked in the ship yards and later served six years current will be furnished until 11 a.m. Monday in the Navy as a diver on a Submarine Tender. He and Wednesday morning of each week — Nor­ also worked as a city fireman and helped tie-up thwestern Bell Telephone Co. foreign ships at the pier. February 1925 — C. F. Anderson has taken over the Helen married Charles Medler and moved to Port­ light plant. land where she worked in the Oregon ship yards. October 1925 — C. F. Anderson has completed a Cora Chambers went to live with her daughter in deal for another engine in order to give Lans­ 1943 and only returned once to Lansford to dispose ford 24 hour service. This will certainly be a of her property. She died in 1962. great help and C. F. is to be complimented on Herbert remained true to Lansford and at one this step. Murril Henricks is an employee at the time was the oldest resident due to the fact that he light plant at night. August 1927, C. F. An-

77- derson now has two 25 horse power engines B. J. WOLF ELEVATOR and one 10 horse power engine. Lansford is one August 1907 — Farmers Elevator Co., J. M. Vannice, of the few towns of its size in the state having manager; president, J. M. Vannice; vice- 24 hour continued light and power service out­ president, W. C. Hayden; secretary, John side of highlines. Otter Tail Power Co. pur­ Davis; treasurer, John R. Tuninga. chases the electric plant from Charley An­ 1908 — W. W. Davey, manager derson. The Otter Tail Power Co. takes over the July 1909 — President W. C. Hayden; vice-president management of the local power plant on May M. J. Reilly; secretary, George Sidener; 1st, 1929. Mr. Walsh of Bottineau to have treasurer C. A. Adams; Davey, manager. charge of the plant until the new highlines 1911 — Wm. Dunbar, manager. come through. As of today the Otter Tail Power 1912 — "Farmers Cooperative Elevator Co.," D. S. Co., with head office in Rugby, N.D., still Christenson, manager; W. C. Hayden, provides Lansford with electricity. Superin­ president; George Sidener, secretary- tendents who have served and lived in Lans­ treasurer; directors, N. M. Behm, Ben Timms, ford are Fabian Walsh, Vernon Ost, Vic Irick, Sam May. A. F. Frydenlund, Glenn Rolofson, Normen 1913 — President George Sidener; secretary Will Reishus, Bernard Peterson, Earl Ferguson, Dammann; treasurer J. M. Vannice; directors Homer Romine, Dormen Hamre, Duane Akers, Charles Helming, Theo Helming and Elmer Keith Moses, Glen Olson and Don Larson. Don Railing. has lived in Lansford for the last 10 years, August 1915 — The Hanson Grain Co. has purchased owning his home and had taken an active part the Farmers Elevator. Hanson and Funderson in the community affairs. of Mohall, Mr. Hanson, manager. April 1916 — D. S. Christenson purchases Hanson Grain Co., to install a cleaning system and ELEVATORS AND FLOUR MBLL build an annex. 1904 — Imperial Elevator Co. August 1916 — Ben J. Wolf, purchases elevator from 1904 — McCabe Brothers Elevator D. S. Christenson. B. J. Wolf Independent 1904 — Jenkins Elevator Elevator. November 1905 — Farmers Independent Elevator — I have purchased the Jenkins Elevator and will run it independent of any corporation, and will pay the highest prices for your grain. Give me a trial and be convinced. H. W. Willis, prop. 1905 — Atlantic Elevator Co., J. Kenny, agent, hard and soft coal. 1906 — Whitson and Rooney, prop.

LANSFORD MILL 1906 125 barrel flour mill, Andrew Glister and W. Braun, prop. September of 1906 the Lansford flour mill steamed up testing the machinery, everyone from Lansford should use nothing but "Lansford flour." Andrew Glister, manager; Four Elevators on the Great Northern Railway Wm. Braun, secretary. 1912 — John Braun, engineer of the flour mill has resigned, been with the mill since the begin­ ning. John Braun passed away in 1919 at Fair- dale, N.D. 1912 — The mill to install lighting plant, the mill will run night and day for the 1912 crop of wheat until Christmas. 1916 — J. H. Trimble, auditor of the Imperial Elevator Co. arrived in the city. 1920 — Martin Verbeten, employee. 1922 — A new scale and dump are in the process of installation at the Lansford Mill. 1926 — Wm. Braun, manager. We will give 29 lbs. best pat with 12 lbs. of feed per bushel of wheat, 32 lbs. without feed. 33 lbs. second with 12 lbs. feed per bushel of wheat, 36 without feed. Bran 85c per hundred, we grind feed. 1931 — Lansford Mill burns down. Lansford Flour Mill

- 78- LANSFORD FARMERS ELEVATOR The Lansford Development Corporation, a group secretary. She is also secretary at the elevator. of Lansford area residents formed to promote in­ The Lansford Development Corporation was for­ dustry, purchased the Peavey Elevators for $43,000. med to promote area industry and they received a The Lansford Farmers Elevator, Inc. a subsidiary loan of $321,000 from the Small Business Ad­ organization, will run the complex on a lease ministration in order to build the new elevator and arrangement. Byron Hollarn, manager. Opened fertilizer plant. Members on this Board of Directors January 15, 1973 for business. Elevators burned were: Glen Carlson, president; Jim Schmidt, down in late February and early March. secretary and treasurer; Byron Hollarn, Don Lar­ New elevator for Lansford, in May, 1973, work son, Carl Solar, Lee Cunningham, Art Gunning, begins on replacing elevators destroyed by fire. Con­ Michael Gates and Donald Abernathey. There was a struction of a new $320,000 elevator with 100,000 pledge of $60,000 to purchase of stock which bushel capacity and seed cleaning service was built represents the first 100 shares of common stock. by Jacobson Construction Co. of Bismarck. Members of the building committee were: William C. Wit- The Reishus Construction of Mohall was awarded teman of Mohall, chairman; Arnold Sagsveen, a $19,427 contract to build the fertilizer plant which president of the firm; Donald Larson, William was opened in 1974. (On BN). Lansford Farmers Routledge, Ray Theis and John Sagsveen. Directors Elevator, Inc. (on Soo Line) held open house on of the Lansford Farmers Elevator, Inc. were: Arnold November 10, 1973. Byron Hollarn, manager; Nina Sagsveen, president; Lawrence Solar, secretary; Brossart, secretary; Larry Omvig and Marvin Wolf, Lyle McLain, treasurer; Ray Theis, William C. Wit- employees. 1975, in January, Edwin Buechler, teman, Brian Adams, Dale Savelkoul, Gene Larson manager; Nina Brossart, secretary; Marvin Wolf and William Routledge. Nina Brossart acted as and Darrell Keller, employees.

E. B. Wolf Elevator on Great Northern Railway

- 79- ELEVATORS

The Peavey Elevator or the Lansford Farmers Elevator burning on February 26, 1973.

Peavey Elevator on Soo Line.

-80- ELEVATORS

Wolf Elevator or the Lansford Farmers Elevator burning on March 9, 1973.

October 1925 — George N. Muller, agent for B. J. 1904 — Jenkins Elevator, 1905, Farmers Independent Wolf Elevator. Elevator, H. W. Willis, prop. July 1939 — Wolf Elevator installs new scales, Earl 1907 — Independent Elevator, J. E. McDermont, Wolf, manager. prop. 1912, Independent Elevator again opened 1949 _ Kenneth Triplett employee, Wolf's Elevator. ready to buy grain on GN Railway, J. A. Ken- 1951 — In March B. J. Wolf retires after 45 years in ney, prop. (Kenney moved to Fairdale, N.D., the grain business. September 1918.) 1951 _ "E. B. Wolf Independent Elevator," Earl 1905 — Atlantic Elevator Co., J. K. Kenney, agent. In Wolf, manager. 1911 Atlantic Elevator burns down, located on 1952 — Ray Theis, manager of Wolf Elevator. Soo Wheat Line, danger to Martin Olson farm. 1964 — Ray Theis has purchased the E. B. Wolf In­ (Now Loren Redding lives on this farm.) dependent Elevator from Earl Wolf who will 1911 — There are still two elevators on Soo Line and retire to Arizona and California. three elevators on Great Northern Line plus the 1970 — Peavey Elevator purchased the elevator. Lansford Mill on Soo Line. Richard Albright and then Don Keyser are PV 1912 — Occident Elevator Co., Chas. Kirchen, managers. manager. (Only elevator on the Soo Line, plus December 1972 — The Lansford Development Corp. flour mill). and the Lansford Farmers Elevator, Inc. pur­ 1915 — "We sell flour, breakfast foods, Bran, Shorts chases the Peavey Elevator. In 1973, elevator and hard and soft coal, stock always on hand." burns down. 1917 — J. D. O'Keeffe, manager, Occident Elevator 1904 _ McCabe Brothers Elevator. 1909, F. A. Co., John Abernathey, manager. Leavitt will buy grain this season at the Mc­ 1920 — On March 29, the elevator burned down. Cabe Elevator. 1912 — D. C. Donovan purchased the Peavey

-81 - Elevator, the old Minneapolis, Northern as Joe Novak of Bismarck against Bill McGinty Elevator (Atlantic Elevator) on the Great Nor­ of Grano. Basketball games, with both boys and thern which has been closed for several years. girls playing, were also held. Public meetings 1913 — John Abernathey, manager. were held in the hall, as well as other ac­ 1914 — N. B. Soper, manager. tivities. 1917 — Geo. Riebe, superintendent of the Atlantic 1912, 13 and 14 — Basketball was held upstairs in Elevator moved to Lansford. the Fred Cramer building on main street. 1921 — Hugh Johnston, manager. 1915 — Manager W. W. Davey has secured the 1925 — Lansford Grain Co., C. A. Morey, agent. moving picture "The War of the World." Price 1933 — Lansford Grain Co. to move elevator to Soo 35c and 25c. Line right of way. (Atlantic Elevator Co. owner­ ship). In November the elevator was opened for 1915 — Manager Harry Woodruff has a good bill of business, Chas. Schatz, manager. 1935, A. E. movies at the Opera House on Saturday and Reiman, manager; 1936, Geo. Mueller, Monday. Those who played piano during the manager; 1937, M. G. Fisher, manager. "silents" were Dorothy Howard, Elsie Baggen­ 1925 — National Elevator Co., Andrew Metting, stoss and Ramona Haraldson. manager. 1930, Harry Taylor resigns and John 1918 — Louis Schaefer has purchased the moving Cornwell becomes manager. 1930, Andrew picture outfit of Harry Woodruff and has Tossett, manager of National Elevator Co. 1938, leased the hall. National-Atlas Elevator, Andrew Tossett 1919 — A. W. Chambers, and George Young have resigns. National-Atlas have bought the Lans­ purchased the moving picture business. ford Grain Co. (on Soo Line). 1921 — F. C. Kaatz leased the moving picture hall 1938 — National Atlas Elevator Co. have bought the called the Grand Theatre. Lansford Grain Co. on the Soo Line railway, they 1927 — A. W. Chambers is the manager of the formerly operated the elevator on the G.N. Line Grand Theatre. which will be closed leaving Lansford with two 1928 — On March 1 the Lansford Opera House was elevators. 1938, National-Atlas, Andrew closed by order of the state fire marshal. Tossett, manager. 1928 — Willis Sawyer has built an auditorium to be 1940 — Peavey Elevator, formerly National-Atlas, used for movies, dances, and public meetings. Andrew Tossett, manager. It is a 37 x 100 foot brick building. 1946 — Peavey Elevator, Carl E. Lunde, manager. 1931 — Sawyer's Auditorium burned down. Mr. Lunde also managed the Chola elevator, 1934 — Old City Hall where the fire engine was kept six miles west of Lansford, until it was sold to is to be repaired. This is a C.W.A. project with the Randolph Brothers. Mr. Lunde retired in two crews to work 100 hours. A total crew of 32 1965. He passed away on January 11, 1975. men will get employment from this project. The 1966, Richard Albright takes over manager of men were put to work raising the old Walker Peavey Elevators. He retired in February 1971. building for material to be used on the City Mr. Albright 63, retired Peavey Elevator Hall. The tower is to be made higher, roof to be manager, passed away at his home on March replaced with a new one, the cell block to be 27,1973. moved into the basement and fixed. The weekly 1971 — In February, Don Keyser takes over manager wage was about $14.00. The Dammann building Peavey. was used as the Carpenter Shop. 1972 — The Lansford Development Corporation with the Lansford Farmers Elevator, Inc. purchased 1936 — In December the P.W.A. labor started work the Peavey Elevator. on the Lansford new City Auditorium, which stands today. Its size is 37 x 100 feet, with an exterior of white stucco and inside of insulite tile. The basement is large enough for a ENTERTAINMENT heating unit; some of the material is to be fur­ June 1905 — Dammann Opera House, first class nished by the government. It was opened the show, The Ed Andrews Opera Co. on June 21, summer of 1937 in August. Talking pictures 1905. We may not have the opportunity to see were first shown here on Sunday evenings. them again. August 1937 — Lansford City Auditorium opened the 1914 — Manager E. C. Harlow, kept appearances of summer of 1937. Talking pictures were first groups, coming about once every week. shown on Sunday evenings. 1913 — A new iron fire escape has been placed on January 1938 — Lansford City Auditorium is to open the Dammann Opera House. It leads down into as "The Best Theatre Co." Shows are to be the alley on the north side of the building. shown Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday Other activities held in the hall were dances, evenings. C. F. Anderson installed the equip­ as the Harvest Ball dance, Fireman ment and C. L. McKeen is the local manager. (Masquerade) Dance and private dances. September 1940 — "Technicolor" at Best Theatre, Music was usually furnished by a Lansford or­ featuring the movie "Typhoon," starring chestra. Wrestling matches were put on, such Dorothy Lamour and Robert Preston.

-82- September 1940 — Roller skating every Tuesday evening at the City Auditorium from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. There is a new sound system and good music. December 1945 — Best Theatre closed because of small attendance, and the theatre is running at a loss; C. L. McKeen, manager. January 1946 — Theatre to open under a group of businessmen. Charlie Anderson is to operate the projection machine. April 1946 — Chas. Adams, Chairman and C. L. McKeen is manager of the Theatre. 1955 — The Theatre will be open during the summer and fall months with two shows on Saturday evening. 1956 — The Commercial Club is to sponsor a Teen Canteen on Saturday night with help from the Lansford June 29, 1909. Lady in white blouse Mrs. homemakers clubs. O. A. Quick (Madrid McLean).

PICTURES TAKEN INSIDE THE DAMMAN HALL

Top row: Flloyd Evans, Dan Rielly, Victor Carlson, Dr. J. L. Devine, Albert Uggen, Ben Garden, Frank Vannice, John L. Davis. Bottom row: Matt Graham, Walter Matthews, William Brugman, Jessie Banks, John Traynor, Ernie Cross.

Top row: Flloyd Evans, Matt Graham, Victor Carlson, Dr. J. L. Devine, Jessie Banks, Frank Vannice, Ernie Cross, Albert Uggen, Ben Garden, Walter Matthews, John L. Davis, Bill Brugman, John Traynor, Dan Rielly. Front row: l.ydia Walstad, Nell Christian, Carrie Quick, Charlotte Boethling, Marie Devine, Una Quick, May Cross, Grace Lindsay.

83- LANSFORD TEAMS

Richardson Family - Back: John, Harry, Robert, Orville, Donald. Front: Eugene, Mrs. Richardson, Floyd.

Basketball Team Back row: Chet Gunning, Glen Iverson, Earl Wold - Manager, Doug Martineson, Gerald Basketball Team - Back row: Leslie Gunning, Chester Gardner, Wayne Knaack. Front row: Ray Knaack, Eugene Gunning, Manager Earl Wolf, Bernard Busse, Douglas Mar­ Richardson, Mervin Routledge, Bob Heath. tineson. Front: Wayne Knaack, Eugene Richardson.

Basketball Team of 1952-53 - Standing: Floyd Rich­ Lansford Baseball Team - Top: Bill Braun, unknown, ardson, Bob Bryson, Ray Theis, Bud Anderson, Harold unknown, Kelly Middle: Bill Winnie, Archie Gunning, Don Oss, Pete Robold, Harry Richardson. Seated: Chambers, unknown, Bill Banks. Front: Martin Verbeten, Johnny Richardson and Ivar Johnston. Jess Banks, Gus Huss.

• 84- FARMERS COOPERATIVE SHIPPING ASSOCIATION Newly organized Farmers Cooperative Shipping Association in September 1923, directors were Hugh Middaugh, president; Lewis Helming, vice- president; Robert McLean, E. J. Convis and Thor H. Nelson. The Cooperative ships cattle, hogs and sheep to St. Paul, Minn, and horses to buyers in the east. They also buy cream, most of the grocery stores quit buying cream after the coop opened their own cream station. January 1926, the Farmers Shipping Association needs your cream, we guarantee the highest price and "Absolutely Correct Test." We make it right, J. C. Miller, manager. A request from the Fargo Agriculture College, to supply the college with a con­ A. W. Chambers Garage siderable amount of No. 1 cream each week, was received by the Farmers Cooperative Association. February 1915 — Harry Woodruff went into part­ Managers after J. C. Miller were 1926, Jens Jensen; nership with A. W. Chambers as agents for D. W. Potter; 1931, Ernest Piquett; 1933, J. C. Miller; "Reo" cars. 1935, C. A. Gillstrap; 1936, Lawrence Erickson; 1937, February 1915 — John Kent and John Brown; fix Floyd Baker; 1945, Louis Schaefer; 1952, John Bean; Ford cars and are agents for the "Studebaker" 1954, Lawrence Belcourt; 1954, John Knight; 1955, car. Also had the Ford Garage and Repair Floyd Baker; 1955, Ben Zietz. Shop. Earlier there was a Livestock Shipping April 1915 — The Standard Oil Co. has agreed to in­ Association organized, directors were H. W. stall a new oil tank in the Great Northern Helming, Chas. Helming, E. L. Espeseth, E. O. Stuart Railway area south of the D. C. Donovan and Frank Oliver. Real early days and not much elevator, with W. S. Todd as manager. business was listed in the papers. 1915 — H. W. Willis, agent for Maxwell, price $695.00. 1915 — H. W. Willis and A. M. Grant, "Carnegie Motor Car" agency. 1916 — Other cars being sold at this time were the GARAGES "Oakland Six," price $795.00; "Pullman," March 1911 — The Lansford Auto Garage and price $740.00. The "Saxon" six makes 25.9 Repair Shop, J. W. Sundahl, prop. Agency for miles per gallon. the Overland, price $775.00 to $1675.00. March 1916 — The "Allen 37," A. M. Grant, agent. April 1911 — Tire Trouble? Dahl's punctureless 1916 — "Chambers" car, run is the word; H. W. tires, A. M. Grant, Agent. Willis, agent. 1911 — Autos must be licensed as of July 1, 1911. A January 1917 — Geo. Young worked as a mechanic fee of $3.00 to be charged. at the "Lansford Garage." May 1912 — Lansford Garage and Auto Livery, 1917 — C. F. Guss, station, Stromberg Service and Julius Berg, prop (bought from Sundahl). Storage batteries. September 1912 — R.C.H. Motor Cars, A. W. Cham­ 1920 — The "Lansford Auto Garage." A. W. Cham­ bers, agent. bers, prop. Gasoline, oil, Firestone and United April 1912 — The Lansford Auto Garage, Alfred States tires. 1925 carried Ford parts and in Gunning and Henry Larson, from Faribault, 1927, try Texaco gas. Minn, have leased the Imperial Warehouse 1920 — W. S. Todd, Standard Oil Agent. Garage. Auto livery to all points, reasonable 1927 — Buick for 1928, Willis Sawyer, Agent with a rates. master piece by Fisher. August 1913 — Lansford Auto Garage (Overland October 1927 — Witteman Garage, Fred Witteman, cars), Chambers and McLeod, prop, (south of prop. the fire hall). There was a livery in connection 1927 — Johnston's Garage, opened March 17; with this. Later in the year the partnership was genuine Ford parts, give us a trial, Ward John­ dissolved, but A. W. Chambers continued the ston, prop. Joe Jones, expert in repair line. The business. crew is busy excavating and placing the tanks May 1913 — E. O. Haraldson, Buick Agent. and installing a visable pump for the filling March 1914 — Willis and Sidener have taken the station. "Ford" agency and the "Maxwell" agency 1929 — Buy Farmers Union products; White Eagle with H. W. Willis, president; Roy Sidener, gasoline. secretary and George Sidener, treasurer. In 1936 — Norge household appliances, Johnston 1915 the Maxwell sold for $695.00. Garage.

•85- 1937 — In March, Henry Savelkoul opened the Stan­ dard Station with Clarence Savelkoul as manager. July 1937 — Baggenstoss takes over the Standard Oil Station located across from the blacksmith. September 1937 — Standard Oil Co., Milton Helming, agent. 1938 — Johnston Garage has taken the Ford Agency. 1938 — H. L. Guttrud opened the Standard Service Station. July 1939 — Elmer Torgusen and H. W. Frank pur­ chased a lot of Geo. Young, just east of Dr. Hood's office and have erected a service station named the "Twin Star Service" a Texaco station.

Johnston's Garage - Leon standing by the gas pumps and Beryl beside his bulk truck in the early '50's. May 1927 — Walter Selk has taken Mr. Sideners place with the Standard Oil Co. and will have charge of the station. Mr. Selk has purchased a new Graham truck for delivery work. 1927 — Lansford Oil Co., P. A. Sidener, manager. He has a new Chevrolet truck to serve gas and oil to his customers. 1928 — City Garage, H. L. Helgeson and Joe Jones, Prop's. (Old Blowers Bldg.) April 1929 — $25,000 garage to be built at Lansford, C. F. Anderson and P. A. Sidener, props. June 1929 — George's Repair Shop, George Colcough Milton Helming beside bulk truck. Today Johnny Rich­ has bought the Joe Jones garage, located in the ardson drives the Standard bulk truck. old post office building for auto repairing. August 1929 — "Central Motors Inc." Chevrolet 1940 — Johnston Garage and Farmers Union Oil Co. sales and service, complete with hydraulic air 1942 — Twin Star Service, repair service, Texaco lift and overhead door. with Ken Swor as prop. (1 month). August 1929 — Standard Oil Co., C. F. Guss, 1943 — Ward Johnston and sons Beryl and Leon, manager. have Windchargers for every farm at John­ 1929 — Lansford Oil Co., sells to White Eagle, Her­ ston's Garage. bert Gilbertson, manager. December 1943 — "Lansford Motors," Elton Person July 1930 — Central Service Station, T. B. Han­ leases Central Motors, selling Plymouth and deland, prop. Highway #6, three and a half DeSoto. miles east of Lansford. August 1931 — Gilday's Service Station. Clarence C. Gilday bought Chambers Garage, Red Crown and Red Crown Ethyl gasoline. August 1931 — Irick's Standard Oil and Service Station. 1933 — Hyatt Leathers. 1933 — C. M. Larson, mechanic for Central Motors I [ I moves, Lloyd Bovee isthe new mechanic. *•• August 1934 — Herb Chambers takes over the Stan­ dard Oil Co. from Vic Irick, who is working for the First Farmers Telephone Association. 1934 — "Standard Service," Walt Selk and Herb Chambers. 1935 — "Central Motors," C. F. Anderson, P. A. Sidener and C. S. Dugstad. October 1936 — Walt Selk resigns as Standard Oil manager for the bulk station after nine years of service. The station closed in December. Leather's Service Station.

86- January 1946 — Leathers Service Station-Hyatt had the well under control. October 1909, far­ Leathers bought the Twin Star Service Station mers were digging trenches for the gas main which had been loosed for a few years. It is a from the Bale farm headed for Lansford. In Oc­ repair shop and a filling station. Hyatt con­ tober a gas company was formed, officers of tinues to haul bulk Mobil gas. the Gas Co. were Dr. T. N. Yeomans, president; December 1947 — Lansford Motors-Elton Person W. R. Banks, vice-president; John Walstad, bought the business, building, tools and equip­ secretary; A. M. Grant, treasurer; together ment from C. F. Anderson and P. A. Sidener. with E. Schebsby, constitute the Board of The stock of Carl Dugstad was bought earlier Directors. In November the Mouse River Loop by Anderson and Sidener. Gas and Oil Co. had opened an office in the 1949 — Sagsveen Implement Co. In April Arnold building one door east of L. D. Carlson's drug Sagsveen bought the Lansford Motors from store. Elton Person. He also handled John Deere farm In December — Lansford had gas in their homes and machinery, DeSoto and Plymouth cars. In 1952, businesses. January, 1910, the city council or­ Sagsveen also handled Ford cars. dered nine big street lights and in February the January 1951 — Your Standard Bulk Service man is lamps were placed on main street which Milton Helming, since 1937. presented a brilliant appearance for the February 1959 — Curtis Talley took over the Hyatt streets in Lansford. The Mouse River Loop Gas Leathers bulk gas truck. Mr. Leathers has and Oil Company sold lamps, heaters, etc., cost hauled Mobil gas for 25 years. was 35c per 1000 cubic feet and from May 1st 1965 — Curtis Talley got the postmaster job; quits to November 1st, 50c per 1000 cubic feet. hauling Mobil gas. May 1910 — The company sold their supplies to W. 1969 — Ken's Body Shop; Kenneth Spelhaug, Wray. manager; Kent Richardson, employee. In 1976 September 1910 — Gas company reports losing of it continues to be in business. gas pressure. February 1911 — Directors: A.Schibisby, president; JOHNSTON CHEVROLET COMPANY Frank Tyler, vice-president; J. Walstad, In the fall of 1926 — Ward Johnston and his son secretary; C. C. Banks, treasurer, and J. D. Beryl purchased the building and remodeled it Bales. The pipelines get filled with ice and have for a garage, opening for business early in 1927 to be taken up and cleaned out. Starting to get under the name of Johnston's Garage. Farmer's too expensive to use gas so many went back to Union bulk delivery was added to the business coal. in the spring of 1933. Beryl Johnston was the March 1912 — The Mouse River Loop Gas and Oil manager of the bulk plant. At this time another Co. is winding up its affairs. son, Leon, also joined the firm. The garage was again remodeled in 1948. In 1949 they took over the Chevrolet agency, at which time the name was changed to Johnston Chevrolet Co. After GROCERY STORES AND Ward Johnston passed away in February 1954, MEAT MARKETS Beryl and Leon continued on as partners. Ivar 1904 — S. K. Brightbill, we want your butter and Johnston, Beryl's son became a mechanic there eggs, full line of fancy and staple groceries, in 1947. In July 1965, Ivar purchased his tobacco, confectionery, fruit, etc. father's share in the business. Ivar's son, 1904 — New Meat Market, Oliver Bjelland, prop. Ronald Johnston, is now being worked into the 1904 — The Lansford Meat Market, F. N. Edmond, garage business. prop. 1975 — Marty Grothe is now trucking for the garage 1905 — T. H. Torkelson, meats, fish (pickled, dried from the Farmers Union bulk plant to the far­ and fresh), highest price paid for hides; mers. Bob Helming hauled for a number of livestock bought and sold. years after Beryl Johnston retired. Clark Gun­ February 1907 — City Meat Market, Theo. Johnson, ning, Harlan Thompson and Arlen Wenstad prop. are employees of the garage. 1908 — Grant and Hoffman, prop. June 1907 — Arlington Meat Market, Wm. Buchholz, prop. Wm. Buchholz, who launched out as a LANSFORD GAS butcher in the Brightbill building, about three October 30, 1908 — Natural gas found four miles weeks ago, has, like the Arab, "folded his tent NW of Lansford on Harry Convis' farm. and silently stole away." Several parties in September 25, 1909 — Drillers struck gas sand and town, including the editor of this paper, are at times the force of gas threw water, sand, mourning his loss in various sums, ranging stone and chunks of lignite coal to the height of from five to 20 dollars. nearly 100 feet before getting it under control. November 1907 — Lansford Meat Market (Brightbill This all happened on the Bales' farm northeast building), Brick and Johnson. of Lansford. Four days later the drilling men September 1907 — W. E. Davis, prop. It will pay you

• 87- to buy your groceries at the "Cash Grocery" July 1929 — City Meat Market, Dunbar and Com­ (DeSilva Building). pany, groceries and fresh meat. August of 1907 — H. Windemudh and Johnson, leased C. H. 1929, Dunbar and Melting. Knudson building and opened a meat market on May 1930 — Alex G. Johnson of Bantry bought out the north side of main street which got burned Andrew Tossett, but Albin Willenbring, a clerk out. for Mr. Tossett will stay. IGA Grocery Specials; 1908 — City Meat Market, Chas. Fox, prop.; Decem­ pink salmon, 1 lb. can, 19c; mayonnaise, 8 oz., ber 1908, H. P. Pierce, manager. 19c; Kellogg's Krumbles, 23c; Graham 1909 — The Lansford Grocery Store, L. E. Coleman, crackers, 2 lb. box, 23c; Ginger Ale, 12 oz. bot­ over-alls and every other kind of working tle, 2 for 28c. In November 1930, Johnson moved clothes. back to Bantry. 1909 — Meat Market, Wm. Pitts, prop., groceries 1930 — Knudson Meat Market, Rudolph Knudson and meats. leased market from Hoover in May. March 1910 — "The New One Dollar Store," An­ 1930 — City Meat Market, Milton Helming and derson Freuen. We carry a full grocery line. Melting. A. N. Freuen has purchased the interest of 1930 — In November Frank Hoover took back the A. L. Anderson. Meat Market. October 1910 — A. N. Freuen will close up his dollar November 1930 — Berg's Grocery — H. Berg, of An­ store. tler purchased Johnson's Grocery store and 1911 — Verbeten Cash Store, Martin Verbeten, opened for business in the Tossett building. prop. (Freuen's old stand). People's Meat Was in business three years. Market, T. H. Torkelson, prop. (Leavitt August 1933 — Garnas to open business. He pur­ building) moved out in January 1912. chased the "Berg Grocery," home owned IGA, September 1911 — Wm. Pitt purchased the M. Ver­ P. L. Garnas. beten stock of groceries and moved it to his June 1933 — Banks' Meat Market, Mr. Banks, prop. store. (Later the Garnas building). Fresh and smoked meat at all times. 1912 — Meat Market, H. B. Pierce (Davis building). December 1937 — New Food Market, Mr. and Mrs. 1912 — Central Meat Market, Geo. Crerar, prop. He Willis Sawyer, prop. Employees were Louis bought it from H. B. Pierce. Schaefer and Ralph Runnels. 1913 — G. W. Crerar and H. B. Pierce, prop. May 1939 — F. Hoover buys the Skagen building. 1914 — The Pitt Company — The "General Mer­ Sawyers to move meat market into the building chandise Store" opened in June in the Leavitt (Shear and Mattern move out). Building. Coffee 15c a lb.; corn, 3 cans for 25c; 1940 — Sold out grocery stock, keeping meat market oranges, 30c per dozen; string beans, 10c per and fruits. New butcher hired, Robert Evans. can; Hunts perfect baking powder, 20c; and September 1942 — Sawyer's Super Market, We cranberries, 3 quarts for 25c. In August 1917, Deliver. In 1943 Vera Routledge and Louis Wm. Pitt moved to Vermont, but came back to Schaefer were employees. Bowbells one and a half years later. 1942 — IGA known as Super Valu Stores, P. L. Gar­ 1917 — The Garnas Company took over the Pitt Co. nas. P. L. Garnas of Eckman moved to Lansford. November 1943 — O'Connell's Food Market, Arthur Wm. Pitt sold his meat market to Wm. Un­ and Vivian O'Connell purchase the store from derwood. Earl Heath worked for Garnas as P. L. Garnas in November. clerk for several years in the 20s. 1944 — Cameron's Grocery, Mr. and Mrs. Victor November 1917 — Louis Schaefer and Wm. Un­ Cameron of Greene purchased the grocery and derwood entered into partnership in the meat meat market from Willis Sawyer. market. They handled a full line of groceries 1946 — A and B Food Market, Art O'Connell and and meats. "City Meat Market." (Pitt's old Eugene (Buddy) Richardson (moved to building stand). In 1918 the partnership was dissolved west of post office). with Wm. Underwood continuing the business. 1947 — D and W Meat Market, Dick Walke and Walt 1918 — Lansford Meat Market, Geo. O. Card, Lielke, prop. New meat lockers and complete manager. new meat market with all the equipment to but­ November 1918 — Martin Verbeten opens Meat cher and cut up meat. There are 350 lockers Market. In 1922 he opened a cafe. with 250 lbs. capacity, each located in the old November 1919 — Lansford Meat Market, Louis Garnas building which opened on April 12, Schaefer, prop. In 1920 he opened a cream 1947. In 1949, Dick Walke sold his interest to station at the meat market, "Cash for Cream." Walt Lielke. It became known as "Lansford In 1923, Geo. Young was employed at the Meat Locker" plant and the food market became Market. known as the Hi-Lo Store. In 1953, it became October 1925 — City Meat Market, J. E. Jenson. known as Walt's Hi-Lo Store and Lansford October 1925 — Meat Market, Hoover and Banks. Locker Service. 1927 — In October P. L. Garnas quit his business 1948 — Haraldson Market — Mr. and Mrs. E. O. and sold out to Andrew Tossett, who got a new Haraldson, prop. They purchased the A and B stock of merchandise. Food Store from the O'Connells. Mrs. Harald- 88- son passed away in 1954 and Mr. Haraldson in November 1908 — Ruford Hotel, ordered closed for 1955. Their son, Edward Jr., continued in the sale of liquor and card games, which was grocery business. illegal, it was soon reopened. 1960 — Belisle Food Market — Ralph and Dorothy 1905 — Mrs. Way to have the finest Cafe and Hotel Belisle purchased the grocery and meat stock in this part of the country. from Walt Lielke. 1907 — European Hotel reduced to ashes in Novem­ 1962 — In October Walt Lielke purchased the stock ber, Fred Goss, owner. from the Belisle's. 1907 — D. H. Cook and L. B. Cavanaugh traded land 1964 — Donald Baggenstoss purchased the grocery to Harry Earp for Alma Hotel property. store from Walt Lielke. Helen Sidener clerked 1907 — Mrs. C. Bales leased the Alma Hotel in in the grocery store when needed. November and it was given the name of the 1968 — D and H Food Market with Delia Nelson.and "Lexington Hotel." Howard Lunde open for business. 1910 — Renamed back to the "Alma Hotel." ig71 _ Lansford Food Market — Pete and Iva May 1908 — Great Northern Hotel and Restaurant, Hagelund purchased the groceries and meat Ole Kopang, prop., Board and Lodging (LaFor- stock from Delia Nelson and Howard Lunde in tune building). August. One year later, in 1972, Pete and Iva November 1908 — John Dunbar, prop. moved into their new store building just east of December 1912 — Hotel Ruford was leased by Bruce the old store. Walker from New York. November 1975 — Wayward Son Country Store, 1913 -- A. L. Anderson, manager of Hotel Ruford, Jonathan IV and Sandy Wainwright, prop. rates $2.00 per day. They purchased the store from Pete and Iva 1917 — Hotel Ruford burns down in March. Hagelund. They have a nice display of antiques 1918 — Bert Sehm planned to buy the Northwestern in their store. Hotel and Cafe. It didn't follow through and everything was sold at a public auction. 1919 — Lansford Hotel, Dan LaFortune rented his hotel and pool hall to John Olson. A barbershop was in the rear of the building. A. C. Olson, son of John Olson, and Barney Oedson, both ex­ perienced barbers.

Lansford Food Market - today it's being razed HOTELS 1904 — Alma Hotel, owned by Harry Earp. (Broken Spoke today). 1904 — Alma Hotel, James Rush, manager. 1906 — All kinds of Tonsorial, work promptly done, in connection, hot and cold baths. Hotel, Cafe and Bar. Going left, McLeod's Barber Shop 1904 — Mrs. Ellen Davis is again taking in boarders and the Cream Station. (next to Randell's Restaurant). 1905 — William Reynolds Hotel in connection with 1919 — Hotel Reynolds, Wm. Reynolds purchased Confectionery. Board by day or week. the Alma Hotel from L. H. Cavanaugh in July 1905 — W. Winney purchased the Lans­ December. The new owners are to remodel the ford Hotel and will move it to his lots west of rooms and put in steam heat. The "Hotel the Farmers Merchant Bank, where he expects Reynolds" was newly furnished throughout. to enlarge it enough to make a 50 room house. 1921 — W. G. Blevins and J. W. Knight purchased October 1905 — "Ruford Hotel," a large building the Lansford Hotel and Pool room lease from with sleeping accommodations for a large num­ John Olson (not open too long). ber of persons, can boast of one of the best 1926 — Stone Hotel, D. Bowman (LaFortune hotels in the state, $2.00 a day. W. Winney, building). prop., billiard parlor in connection with the October 1929 — "Hotel McKeen," Mr. and Mrs. hotel. Clarence McKeen and Mrs. Addie McKeen 89- have purchased the "Hotel Reynolds." They 1912 — Dammann Impl. Co. Ad: Why not a Ford, leased the cafe after one year to Mrs. Fred price $690.00, Model T four door, 5 passenger, Banks. In 1936 Mrs. Banks moved to California. 4 cylinder, 20 H.P., every 40 seconds a Ford is On the east side of the Hotel there was a lobby born, John Dammann, Sr. in the front and card tables in the back. The 1920 — Repairs, oil and tires, "Overland Cars." Hotel was closed for a few years and C. O. 1925 — "Federal Trucks," Willis Knight and Benell opened the hotel and cafe in March, "Overland Cars." 1937. 1927 — Whippet, $695.00, Overland cars, $835.00 to May 1938 — "Selk Hotel," Walter and Gladys Selk $975.00. have purchased the "McKeen Hotel" property, 1916 — Case Engine, B. A. Lee, Local Agent. cafe on the west and a liquor store on the east 1916 — O'Keefe Impl., J. D. O'Keefe, Prop. side. Rooms upstairs have all been refinished Machinery, gas and steam engines. (West of the and put in first class shape. Lutheran Church today) 1939 — Francis Bradley, employee. June 1917 — O'Keefe and Greenup, J. D. O'Keefe and 1943 _ Willis Knight, Helen Abbott and Willie George Greenup, Prop. See our new Chevrolet Knight, employees. cars, $600.00; 1920 Ford cars, Goodyear tires 1944 — Selk's restaurant open weekends. and tubes. Everything in farm machinery. 1945 — "Paul's Bar and Hotel," Paul Damberger September 1920 — O'Keefe Impl. Co. buys "Selk's Hotel" and Cafe, sleeping rooms 1923 — Chevrolet cars and trucks and cafe leased by Mrs. E. Norby. 1930 — Minneapolis Moline, Twin City Co., Mpls. 1950 — AI and Walt Schwark's have purchased Thresher Co. "Paul's Bar and Lansford Hotel" and Cafe. 1929 — George Adams buys interest in O'Keefe Impl. 1967 — Walt Schwark sold his interest to his brother 1931 — "NewRumely Sin" tractor. AI, and moved to Fargo. Mrs. Richardson was Nov. 1925 — Donovan and Knight, McCormick cook for a number of years in the Cafe. Deering; 1925 — G. R. Jennings buys out 1974 — "Broken Spoke Inn," Judy Johnson has pur­ Knights interest. chased the bar, cafe and hotel rooms from AI 1925 — Donovan and Jennings and Doris Schwark. Rodger Johnson, Judy's May 1926 — James Knight buys back Jennings in­ husband has completely refinished the rooms terest. upstairs. Judy Johnson, manager, employees 1926 — Donovan and Knight. are Gloria Keller, Judy Grothe, Byron Conrath, Nov. 1929 — Allis Chalmers, F. W. Witteman, Agent. Louise Marum and Julia Olson. April 1931 — D. C. Donovan Impl. Co.; McCormick Deering IMPLEMENTS April 1930 — Dakota Impl. Co., E. S. Ferguson, Mgr.; 1905 — Schibsby Implement: Deering mowers and John Deere Impl. firm, Van Brunt grain drills. rakes. Case, sulkies and gang plows. The April 1933 — Dougherty Impl. Co., John and Thomas most up to date stock of buggies and harnesses Dougherty, Prop., International Harvester line. ever shown in Lansford. Also featuring Con­ April 1939 — Leon Johnston and Leonard Taylor cords, Runabouts, spring wagons and surreys. take IHC contract and purchased the Donovan April 1910 — Flanders 20 H.P. Suburban type E-M-F. building south of the old telephone building. 1905 — Dammann Implement Co., plows, drills, har­ They then moved it to main street next to John­ ness, vehicles, Hero fanning mills, windmills, ston's garage. cream separators, Monitor walking breakers, March 1940 — Lansford Impl. Co., Willis Sawyer, etc. McCormick Binders, Will and John Dam­ Prop., he has contracted for the International mann and John Dammann, Sr. Prop. Harvester line of machinery and opened up in 1905 — Davis and Co., Rock Island farm machinery, the building south of the Post Office. Leonard western king wagons, general hardware. (1914 Tylar was an employee, but joined the Army in still in business) December of 1942. Other employees were 1911 — New Implement House, Emery F. Johnson, Walter Ham in 1942 and Joe Holmes in 1943. In Prop. Located on the corner of 2nd Avenue and January 1946 Leonard Tylar came back to the Myrtle St. Examine Acme mowers and binders. Implement. In 1912, the Rock Island Universal plow was February 1947 — Lansford Impl. was sold to also carried. Leonard Marum and Ted Feland from the 1911 — Schibsby Impl. Ad: Investigate Avery un- Sawyer estate. This partnership dissolved af­ dermounted engines and "Yellow Fellow" ter a few years and Leonard Marum continued separators. in business with International Harvester. 1915 — J. I. Case July 1958 — Undlin-Carlson Impl., Lloyd Undlin 1916 — See "Dodge Brothers" motor car. and Glen Carlson purchased the merchandise Sooner or later you will buy a "DeLaVal" cream and equipment from Leonard Marum and separator. leased the building. 1916 — "ELCAR," $795.00, touring car. Built to ser­ March 1961 — Undlin-Carlson had an auction sale ve, not merely to sell. and went out of business.

-90- 1952 — Gunning Mfg. Co., Gunning Bros., Les, Harold, Arthur and Chester, props. Rol-A- J.D. O'KEEFE Dam. John D. O'Keefe was born at River Falls, Wiscon­ sin and came to North Dakota in 1900 where he, together with his brothers Dan and Pat, proved up homesteads in Blaine township. While farming was his main occupation other businesses were engaged in at various times both while on the farm and later while living in Lansford. Prior to and after going into the implement business in 1916 he owned and operated machinery for custom breaking of sod and for the threshing of crops, at one time having two threshing outfits operating in the fall season. The O'Keefe Implement business was started by him in 1916, at a location west of the present Lutheran Church, and dealt in Gas and Steam trac­ tors and general farm machinery. A year later when George Greenup became a partner the Chevrolet line of cars was added. Upon the death of Greenup (from the Flu) he was the sole owner until John Lee joined the firm as a partner. George Adams acquired Lee's interest in 1928 and was a partner for a short Sagsveen Implement Co., Arnold and Axel Sagsveen time. Some of the products for sale were Chevrolet cars and trucks, Ford cars, Dodge cars and trucks, ig4g _ Sagsveen Impl., Arnold and Aksel Sagsveen Twin City, Moline and Rumely tractors, threshers purchased the Central Motors building from and combines, together with the smaller planting, Elton Person in April. They got the John Deere haying and other machines in use at that time. One contract and Plymouth and DeSoto auto con­ of the great advancements in that era was the in­ tract. In 1955 they cancelled the Plymouth and troduction of the combine in 1927. This, a Rumely, DeSoto auto contract and got a sub agency with did only straight harvesting and was used both Ford. In 1957 the Ford agency was dropped. privately and on a custom basis. The Sagsveen building was destroyed by fire on Conditions in the early 1930's were such that no December 11, 1962. The Implement firm con­ money was made in the implement business so tinued their operation and rented quarters operations were discontinued and he devoted his belonging to Leonard Marum, the old Lansford time to farming. He also served as a Bottineau Coun­ Impl. Aksel Sagsveen retired and a new part­ ty Commissioner for the Fifth District from 1932 until nership was formed, consisting of Arnold his death in 1947. Sagsveen, Gordon Lee, and Curtis Evenson, and renamed the Lansford Farm Equipment Corp. JEWELRY STORES In 1963, Curtis Evenson sold his interest to Sagsveen and Lee and at this time the firm 1906 — A. O. (Gust) Carlson, office in "Lansford became known as Sagsveen and Lee Impl. Co. Drug Co.," Jewelry, Clocks, Watches, Inc. Repairing, etc. In the winter of 1966 and 1967 a new building was 1906 — U. G. Harmon, Jeweler constructed and additions were added in 1971 and 1907 — Heiserman and Archer, Jewelers and Op­ 1975. Brian Lee, Gordon's son, bought into the ticians, headquarters in front of City Drug Co. business in 1976, so the corporation now has three 1908 — Johnson, Jeweler in City Drug Co. principal stockholders. Employed as partsman is 1909 — A. L. Anderson, the Jeweler, in the City Loren Redding; Sec'y, Margaret Theis; trucker, Drug Co. Ludvig Bachmeier; mechanics, James Picard and 1910 — Left for Montana Stanley Sherwood. Seasonal employees are Tom and 1912 — Opened business in "Graves Drug Store." Duane Lee. 1915 — Moved to Norma. 1915 — O. E. Mandt, watch repairs, at the drug store. 1918 — Moved to Cando. k V.m m LIVERY AND FEED BARNS Hi 1 Bit Mil 1904 — Emery F. Johnson and Co., Livery, Feed and : m in I IB Ul Sales Stable. 1904 — Laheys Livery and Feed Barn "Good rigs," Pi; ..-h:-" IE **¥I " j "careful drivers" always on hand for either . i-ft. y ^J«V ^ * long or short trips, call us when you want a International Building, Leonard Marum, owner team.

91 1905 — Wm. Kirwan and John Gosh — Livery Barn LAND COMPANIES — desolved — July 1905 to Gosh in settlement. 1904 — See Guy L. Scott, Land Co., farm loans, no Lansford to Russell stage driver, John Gosh, bonus, no commission, liberal payments, in­ hauled mail and "merchintize." surance, number of choice business and 1905 — Emery Johnson has rented his livery barn to residence lots for sale. L. W. and Earl Powers. 1905 — D. H. Cook — money to loan, insurance, 1905 Kelly and Getsman, horses. If you are in farms bought and sold, list your farms and want of horses call and see them, every horse relinquishments. sold as represented. 1905 — William Engelbrecht, farm loans, snaps in 1905 — L. W. Powers and Son, Livery, Feed and real estate. Sales Stable. Open all hours, first class rigs, 1908 — J. E. Gardner, agent for Gold-Stobeck Land safe drivers. The place to stable your horses. and Credit Co., sells Northwestern Fire and Emery Johnson and Co. sold horses at Powers Marine hail insurance. livery barn. 1910 — W. E. Mohr has taken over insurance and 1905 — To those desiring the service of a first class land business of J. F. Gardner. Stallion, will say that my Percheron Stallion, 1911 — G. R. Geeslin, land bought and sold on com­ Richard II will make the Season at Lansford. mission. E. A. Hall, owner. 1913 — Alliance Hail Insurance Co., W. R. Banks, agent. 1914 — Mohr and Walstad, farm lands, buy and sell. 1915, Mohr moved to St. Paul, Minnesota. 1915 — Hovland and Walstad Co., in October 1915 moved to new office on top of post office which just moved to new brick addition in back of Fir­ st State Bank building. LUMBER YARDS 1904 — Stoltzes Lumber yard, F. H. Stoltzes, Prop., Jess Banks, local agent. Charles Richardson, employee. 1904 — M. J. Spaulding, dealers in lumber, coal and wood, (office on corner north of Johnson livery barn.) Livery Barn 1904 — Imperial Lumber yard, A. H. Dieseth, local agent. Building material, hard and soft coal. 1906 — Wm. Kirwan, Livery and Sales Stable. 1906 — N. F. Howard, new assistant. 1906 — Svede and Berg, Livery and Feed Stable. 1905 — June — Nortz Lumber Co., W. S. Todd, Mgr., 1906 — L. W. Powers sold to Emery Johnson and A. G., W. N., and J. E. Nortz, owners. Bring in Emerson Haynes. your lumber bill and get our prices. Try us and 1906 — Wm. Kirwan and Juluis Berg Livery Barns be convinced. (bought Mike Lahey barn) 1908 — July — Imperial Lumber yard became owner 1907 — Svede Bros. Livery Barn. of the Nortz Lumber Co. We have only two 1907 — Gilbert Rasmussen, "Up to date Livery yards in Lansford now. Stock." 1913 — Imperial ad: $845.00, buy all the lumber and 1907 — Painter and Hoover Livery Barn (bought mill work required to build an attractive home; lease from Johnson's) (foreclosure sale January N. F. Howard, Agent. 1908) 1908 — G. H. Huss, agent for the Stoltze Lumber 1911-14 — "City Livery," Feed and Sales Stable, J. yard, F. H. Stoltze is in charge. O.Dale, Prop. 1911 — Stoltze's Lumber sold his yard to Piper-Howe 1911 — Livestock — We buy or sale all kinds — Sam with G. A. Huss, Agent. Johnson and Son, 1 mile east of Lansford. 1913 — G. A. Huss became auditor for Piper-Howe. 1912 — M. J. O'Brien — "Young draft horses for 1913 — Piper-Howe Lumber Co. W. S. Todd, Agent. sale." Mr. Todd had been working for Schibsby Impl. 1913 — James Fuller, Sales, Feed and Training as office man. He opened the Nortz Lumber Co. Stable. eight years ago. 1913 — Routledge Bros, and Greenup — Belgian 1914 — C. C. Hvambsal, agent, moved to Minot in Stallion Ferdinand de LaHaie, three years old, 1917. weight 2,020 pounds. Now ready for service. 1915 — S. Scott, employee. 1915 — Livery barn belonging to J. D. Painter burned 1918 — C. J. Iverson, Mgr., left for Minn, in 1919. down. 1920 — February — F. M. Piper, became manager of 1922 — John Olson, sold livery barn to W. A. Van Piper-Howe Lumber Co. Mr. Piper came from Winkle. Chinook, Montana. -92- 1933 — Midwest Lumber Co., Fred Piper, Mgr. 1913 — A. I. Sandbo moved his family to Rock Island, 1948 — Great Plains Supply Co., Fred Piper, Mgr., 111. Farmers Union bought the Midwest Lumber Co. 1914 — New shock loader to be patent by H. W. in November. Willis. It is a combination shock loader and 1950 — Orville Richardson takes in school of Great grain rack combined in that when the loader is Plains Supply Co. loaded it is taken to the threshing machine and 1951 — Pete Robold was employed until 1953 when dumped, thus doing the work of a large number he was appointed manager of the yard in of men and several teams. Sherwood. 1914 — H. W. Willis, introduces parcel post scale. 1963 — Pete Robold moved to Lansford from Sher­ 1914 — A. M. Grant invented a letter package tie, wood to become manager of the Lumber yard, this should solve one of the expensive problems Fred Piper retires. of the post office as they spend thousands of 1966 — Pete Robold and family moved to California. dollars for twine. 1966 — Marty Grothe, Mgr., Marty came from 1952 — The Rol-a-Dammer to be built by the Gunning Garrison. Manufacturing Co. Les Gunning originator of 1969 — Great Plains Supply Co. closed, all the mer­ the Dammer now holds complete copyright on chandise and lumber was moved out. the machine. It is used in the last farming 1970 — Fred and Grace Piper retire to California. operation in the fall to hold water in the field Fred did odd jobs at the Lumber yard until it instead of draining to the potholes. The four closed. Gunning brothers, Les, Harold, Arthur and 1975 — The Great Plains Supply Co. opened under Chester are in partnership to build this unit. the management of Wayne Denny. Elton Person helps run the plant.

W. S. TODD (In 1912 paper) Mr. Todd was born in Dundee, Scotland, coming to America and settled at Battle Creek, Iowa. In 1895 he married Ethel Wright and to this union has been born two children, Byron and Hazel. Mr. and Mrs. Todd came to Lansford in 1905 and for three years he managed the Nortz Lumber yard. Mr. Todd is now bookkeeper and stenographer for the Schibsby Im­ plement Co. He has been city auditor for six years, Democrat in politics, member of the Masonic Lodge and he and his wife belong to Eastern Star. He is looking forward to the time that Lansford has a population of 2000 or 3000. A booster for the com­ munity. (Mr. Todd passed away in February 1933 of Gunning Manufacturing Co. Ken's Repair poor health for two years in Minot.) Shop, Kenneth Spelhaug, owner. MORTUARIES 1905 — Ulysses G. Harmon, licensed undertaker and MANUFACTURE AND PATENTS embalmer. (Bankruptcy, Dec. 1908) ig06 — H. W. Willis invents vehicle axle that is 1907 — November — John Kent purchased a $850 bound to come into general use. It does away hearse which will place Lansford in the lead in with removing the wheel to apply the grease. the way of showing respect to the dead by 1912 — A. I. Sandbo invented a gasoline engine from giving them a respectable burial. a small pumping engine to the mammoth plow 1909 — John Kent, funeral director, licensed em­ engine or engine for power plants. Office to try balmer, hearse in connection. In October 1919, to get company in Lansford, known as Sandbo John Kent and family moved to California, had Engine. Pres., Wm. Dammann; Vice- been Bottineau county coroner. President, John Dammann; Secretary, E. O. 1919 — Willis Sawyer, licensed embalmer, funeral Haraldson; Treasurer, D. S. Christenson. director. Mr. Sawyer improves his un­ Will Dammann returned from the east where he and dertaking parlor, a small addition has been A. I. Sandbo have been busy getting the Sandbo added to the rear of the building and the walls Auto Starter manufactured and ready for the repaired by Tom Lytle, Frank Bourne and Pete market. Mr. Dammann on return attached one Robold. on his Ford Auto as did Julius Berg who helped 1938 — Willis Sawyer buys an OakridgePontiac Eight make the first starter on his Overland. The funeral coach, serves Mohall, Sherwood and device cost only $15.00. Will Dammann looks Lansford. after the sales department of the Sandbo star­ Willis Sawyer — Born October 30, 1891 in the ter in Minneapolis. Mohall community, where he grew to manhood.

93- He came to Lansford in the early twenties and other paper subscriptions. 1921 — Sub­ at once engaged in business, operating a Con­ scription price $2.00 a year. fectionery Store, Grocery and Meat Market, 1942 — February — McManus took over, Hardware and Implement, Electrical Shop and machinery moved over to the Verbeten since the twenties a Funeral Home. For the building. past 15 years was Mayor of Lansford. Mr. 1944 — Mike Breen took over and on August 5, 1950 Sawyer's reputation was a shrewd, successful Mr. Breen passed away at the age of 79 years businessman and a square shooter in both his old. private and public life. His wife Mrs. Sawyer Masonic Lodge buys equipment for $500.00, com­ was his able assistant in all his business. On mercial club members with help from Henry Sullivan August 30, 1946, Mr. Sawyer, 55, passed away and Renville Co. Farmer staff who came down from in a Minot hospital. Services were held in the Mohall printed the paper until 1952 when the Lansford Civic Auditorium. Elizabeth Sawyer building with the printing press inside burned down. passed away on November 28,1951. The Lansford Leader has been printed in Mohall sin­ ce then. In about 1969 the Lansford Leader was ad­ NEW AUTO HEARSE ded to the Renville County Farmer and for the first time since 1903 the city did not have its very own paper.

RESTAURANTS 1904 — Randell's Restaurant. 1904 — Lansford Cafe, Frank Shook and Shearden, Prop. October 1905 — Eagle Cafe, nearing completion. Mrs. Way to have the finest Cafe and Hotel in this part of the country. (Was only for a short time) The hearse is mounted on a Studebaker chassis 1905 — City Restaurant, .Wm. Reynolds, Prop. It and is a very fine one. Its exterior is black while the promises to be one of the best short order interior is finished in mahogany. The addition of this hearse gives Willis Sawyer a most complete equip­ houses in this part of the state; Chas. Cooper, ment for the undertaking line. Chef; 1906 — Mr. Peverette, Chef. 1906 — S. H. Hiberlig purchased the City Restaurant from Wm. Reynolds. Also, 1906 — it was bought by BITS AND PIECES Dr. Devine in March of that year to be used as History of the Press in Lansford written in 1953 by a doctor's office and remodeled. Harriet Dean gives complete coverage of owners of 1906 — Chas. Cooper purchased half interest in the Lansford papers. Eagle Cafe. 1903 — "Golden Sheaf" April 1906 — Diamond Restaurant, F. T. Callin, 1904 — "The Lansford Times" Prop, (first door west of Schibsbys) 1906 — R. O. Burgess was editor for G. L. Scott, Clif­ 1907 — It was closed and reopened by Frank Shook ford Evans, linotype on the Times. Subscription andBarnhart. was $1 a year if paid in advance otherwise 1906 — Model Cafe, Fred Goss. $1.50 a year. 1908 — Great Northern Restaurant, Ole Kopang, Prop. 1910 — C. J. Bales purchased this 1908 — The "Lansford Journal" established on Oc­ restaurant and renamed it "The Farmer's tober 30th, Holbein, Mgr., subscription $1.50 a Cafe." Mr. Bales passed away in February of year. 1912. 1913-1914 — Names given to towns around: 1911 — The Gem Cafe, Wilson Bros., Prop. Open day Short News from each town in 1913-1914 and night (Walker building on the east end of Omemee Odes Westhope Whisperings Main Street) Willow City Wallops Bottineau Breezes Aug. 1913 — The City Restaurant, E. C. Harlow, Russell Rustles Antler Antics Prop. Souris Sayings Tolley Tales August 1913 — The Gem Cafe, Mrs. Ben Walker. Grano Gasps Sherwood Siftings Try our 25 cent dinner. Heard in Hurd Forfar 1913 — Farmer's Cafe, reopened, Mrs. C. J. Bales, Mohall Musings Glenburn Gleanings Prop. Items from Greene Maxbass Mentions 1913 — Eureka Cafe, formerly the Gem Cafe, taken McKinney Gleanings Chola over by E. C. Harlow and reopened in the Truro Tributes Leavitt building (Electric Shop). It was 1915 — January — F. C. Nye takes over paper with renamed "City Restaurant" and also had a W. W. St. John employee. Sold magazine and lunch room.

94- August 1915 — Pennant Cafe, Marten Verbeten, 1936 — Walt's Club Room, Walter Selk leased from Prop., Mrs. C. J. Bales, cook. It was formerly Joe Savelkoul. the Great Northern Restaurant. 1937 — In March Benell's reopened the Hotel. He 1915 — In November, Lansford had four restaur­ operated the Hotel one year and then left for ants. Oregon. He returned and reopened the Cafe 1916 — Walkers Restaurant. and Hotel again. 1919 — Reynold's Cafe, Wm. Reynolds, Prop, and November 1937 — Willis Knight bought Tronson's was in connection with the hotel. place, which was a "lunch" room and beer 1920 — Blevin's Cafe, W. G. Blevins, Prop., pur­ parlor. chased from Wm. Reynolds. Try our ice cream January 1938 — Fischer's Place, Joe Fischer, Prop., and Yuban coffee. in the Verbeten building. Serving lunches, con­ February 1921 — Verbeten Lunch and Con­ fections; try our ice cream and malted milks. fectionery, M. W. Verbeten, Prop. Stone coffee, May 1938 — Selk's Cafe, Walter and Gladys Selk, 35 cents a lb. — still open in 1933. Prop. December 1922 — Mrs. E. C. Cross opened lunch May 1938 — Joe's Place; Savelkoul's back to the lun­ room and confectionery in rear of Cross Barber ch room and beer parlor after the Walter Shop. Selk's moved into the Hotel. November 1925 — The Paris Cafe, Lester Paris, 1945 — Lansford Cafe; Mrs. E. Norby, Mgr., in the Prop. It was opened in the E. C. Cross building. Lansford Hotel. October 1926 — Cafe in Stone Hotel, D. Bowman, 1947 — Lyle Henricks, Mgr. Mgr., in the LaFortune building. Serving 1948 — Mrs. Mary Henricks, Mgr. regular meals and lunches, all home baked 1948 — Royal Cafe, Orval Enget, Prop. Serving goods. regular meals and short orders. It was open October 1926 — The Home Cafe, J. Diercks, Prop. one year. June 1927 — The American Cafe, Henry Morariec, 1949 — Mable's Cafe, Mable Maxton takes over the leased by Don LaFortune. Royal Cafe. Mother's Day Dinner — $1.25 a ig27 — C. F. Anderson and Milton Helming, Mgrs. plate. Follow the crowd to Mable's Cafe. ig28 — Milton Helming bought out C. F. Anderson in 1951 — Lansford Cafe, Mrs. Charlie Heidbreder, February. Mgr., in the Schwark building. ig28 — C. F. Anderson and F. W. Anderson took 1952 — Bud Anderson, Mgr. over the management of the Cafe from Milton 1954 — Schwark's took over the Cafe with Mrs. Lena Helming in July. Richardson who was a cook for a number of 1928 — F. W. Witteman, Mgr. years. January 1929 — The Lansford Cafe, W. L. Aber­ 1961 — Byron Conrath leased the Cafe from the Sch­ nathey, Prop. Closed in 1929 also. wark's until 1974. August 1929 — Eat Shop, Herb Chambers leased 1974 — The Broken Spoke Inn, Judy Johnson, Prop. Fisher building. Employee's being Byron Conrath, Julia Olson, October 1929 — McKeen Cafe in Hotel McKeen. Judy Grothe, Dara Jill Abernathey. Judy does ig29 — Tom's Place, T. D. Richardson, American "catering" services. Cafe Building; lunch counter. June 1929 — Dew Drop Inn, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Banks, Prop. July 1930 — LaFortunes Lunch Room. STORES, DEPARTMENT, ig30 _ Mr. and Mrs. Fred Banks leased Cafe from HARDWARE AND GENERAL McKeen. ig31 _ C. W. Hawery, Lunch Room in old First 1904 — S. K. Brightbill, first store in Lansford, close National Bank building. to Garnas store. April 1933 — Hansen's Pool Room; Math Hansen 1904 — C. H. Knudson, dry goods and clothing, buy leased the LaFortune building; lunches 5 cents your goods where they cost the least. Miss and 10 cent beer. Lena Quick, clerk. November 1933 — Joe's Place, Henry Savelkoul and 1904 — Spehrer Store the Clothier, Carl Spehrer son Joe, Props. Serving lunches, soft drinks, Prop., Diamond brand and black sack suits, and later Pabst Blue Ribbon beer. There were $6.00 to $20.00. also pool tables. 1906 — Store burned. ig35 _ Eat Shop, C. O. Benell leased the Cafe from 1906 — April — Filed a petition in bankruptcy, O. M. McKeen in the Hotel. Try our 25 cent dinners, Pierce, receiver, Spehrer went to North Bat- all you can eat. tleford, Sask. September 1936 — A. J. Tronson purchased the Mar­ 1904 — F. A. Leavitt, The Bellemont hat, shoes, tin Verbeten business in September. It was a calicos at five yards while they last. Lunch Room. In 1936 Martin Verbeten moved to Glassware, chinaware and cotton goods, California and passed away in December of homemade mince meat at Leavitt's. 1908 — 1942. Sold out.

95- 1904 — The Garden Co., Ben Garden, Prop. If you need any tools, remember we are headquarters the same as in Shelf and Heavy Hardware. 1909 — Out of business. 1904 — Davis and Co., Steve Davis, Prop. General Hardware, Shelf and Heavy. (East side of Broken Spoke) 1904 — Bank Brothers, garments, which equal these point for point, dozens of ladies waists, hosiery dept., negligees, gentlemen dept., dress shirts, etc. 1906 — Store burned.

Inside the Bank's Store

1909 The Keen Kutter Hardware Store, T. P. Loven, Prop., Hardware, occupied the DeSilva building. 1919 — Mrs. Loven passed away in May. 1921 — I am selling my Hardware stock at a discount. (Called ten penny Loven) 1911 — John Kent sold out entire stock of furniture and furnishings. He will now take care of his undertaking business and will order furniture for those needing it. 1911 — L. D. Carlson, Furniture and Furnishings. 1914 — Moved back to Donnybrook. 1912 — John Kent, Grand piano showing in my store. 1915, Sewing machines. 1914 — Shoe Shop, Earl K. Powers. 1915 — H. D. Miley Hardware, purchased the Davis Banks Bros. Clothing Store and Co. Hardware business, moved to the C. K. 1906 — C. C. Banks, Clothing and Gents, built new Christenson and Co. building (next to post of­ brick store. (Skagen's Store). Miss Grace Lind- fice). The Miley family came from McClusky. seys and W. D. Convis, clerks. 1911 — Later called H. D. Miley Hardware and Fur­ Automobile coats from $3.50 to $16.00, niture. "Miller" make clothing. 1915 — Miss Mary 1917 — Lansford Co-operative Merchantile Co., Madigan, clerk. 1917 — Sells out business to Farmers organization to enter business with a Lansford Co-operative Mercantile Co. capital stock of around $25,000, take over C. C. 1906 — J. C. Banks, The Furniture Man, trunks, suit Banks Store, who has been in business for cases and caskets. about fifteen years. Officers were: President, J. 1906 — L. M. Mitchell, painting, paper hanging and D. O'Keeffe; 1st Vice-Pres., John Davis; 2nd decorating. Vice-Pres., Tobias Larson; Sec'y, F. M. Harder; ,1906 — Schmitz and Rueter, assorted stock of men's Treas., A. Adams; Manager, J. C. Aure and clothing, furnishing. 1907, quit business after Assistant Mgr., H. G. Adams. Grand opening one year. was Saturday, March 31. 1919 — Miss Anna 1907 — U. G. Harmon, furniture. McCann, clerk. 1920 — J. E. Bruton, employee. 1907 — John Kent purchased the interest of W. R. 1921 — Harry Adams resigned and went to Banks in the furniture business. Minot. 1908 — C. K. Christenson and Co., special bargains. 1922 — A. H. Trutna of Mohall buys the Lansford Co­ 1910 — "The Leader Store," home of good operative Store. 1924 — Allen Burke, clerk. things to eat and wear. 1911 — D. S. Christen­ 1927 — Albin Willenbring and Elizabeth son sold his interest to C. K. Christenson and Doman (Skagen), clerks. Co. Stockholders were; J. C. Aure, Carl A. 1925 Variety Store, Mrs. J. R. Blowers, 5 and 10 Christenson, and C. K. Christenson. 1914 — cent store. Closing out sale in December, stock went to 1926 Elmer Skagen buys out T. P. Loven Hard­ Carpio. ware business. 1909 — L. E. Coleman, Merchandise Cash Store. 1927 — Langlie and Tarvestad, A. Langlie and Lloyd 1910 — Sold out and went to Souris. Tarvestad Prop., purchased the Trutna Store. 96 1930 — Langlie and Co., A. Langlie, Prop., Allen schools and graduated from a Commercial College at (Gus) Burke, clerk. 1939 — Art Baggenstoss, Danville, Ind. He was married in 1897 to Edna Lef- clerk. Dorothy (Johnston) Morris, Eleanor fler and to this union a son, Leland, has been born. Langlie, Mrs. Andrew (Rose) Tossett, clerk. They arrived in Lansford in 1908 where Mr. Taylor Howard Wolf. accepted a position in the hardware store of Davis 1933 — Sawyers Service, Willis and Elizabeth and Co. He is an alderman and he and Mrs. Taylor Sawyer, Prop. are prominent in the church and social circles of the 1934 — L. E. Tarvestad and Oscar Rusely, buy out City. (In 1915 he moved to Park River where he pur­ the Miley Hardware stock. H. D. Miley came to chased a store. In 1919 he passed away from Lansford in 1915, active in Masonic work, pneumonia following the flu.) member of City Council for many years and on the school board for a number of years. Lloyd Tarvestad and Oscar Rusely to sell all of JOHN C. AURE (In 1912 Paper) Miley's stock of merchandise until it's all gone. John was born in 1876 at Rockdale, Minn. In 1900 Sale: Closing out entire stock of Miley Hard­ he entered the Merchantile business at Stephen, ware, 33'/3% off. Sale opens March 23,1934. Minn. In 1909 he married Minnie Christenson and to 1935 — Skagens Hardware Variety, moves into Dud- this union has been born one son, Maynard. In 1910 zik building. Mr. Aure took a position with C. K. Christenson and 1940 — A. H. Trutna buys Langlie Store, Martin Co. and in 1911 was made a member of the firm and Gulson, Manager. 1940 — Sawyer sells grocery manager of the store. Mr. Aure was selected alder­ stock to Trutna's Store. 1942 — A. Burke man of this City. retires after working 18 years as clerk in Lans­ ford stores. 1942 — Elmer and Betty Skagen purchase the Trutna HARRY W. ADAMS Store, "Skagers Hardware Variety." 1946 — Harry was born in 1893 to Chris and Mary Adams, Takes on a partner, Walter Olson, store is in 1905 he came to Lansford with his parents and known as "O and S Hardware." Partnership two brothers Clarence and Arthur. Harry attended dissolved after a few months and Skagen is the Lansford School working part-time for C. C. again in business on his own. Call K. (Butch) Banks while completing his education and then he Backlund or E. N. Skagen for bottle gas. 1975 — worked full-time for Mr. Banks after that. In 1917 On February 15, Elmer Skagen passed away and 1918 his time was spent in the U.S. Navy during leaving his wife Elizabeth (Betty), who took World War One. Mr. Adams was assistant manager over as manager of the store. They were of the Lansford Co-operative Store until 1921. He married in 1929 and both Elmer and Betty have traveled for the Minot Grocery Tea Co. for several worked in the store all those years. One son Gary was born to this union and he lives in years before accepting a position with E. J. Brach Sparks, Nevada. and Sons of Chicago (candy factory). Harry was a traveling factory representative for 25 years. His 1975 — Erhart 0 K Hardware, Myron and Verna home is now in Mankato, Minn., where he is en­ Erhart purchased the building and stock mer­ joying good health. chandise from Betty Skagen. Appliances, hard­ ware, television, TV repairs, glassware, etc. 1975 — Broken Spoke Western Wear, Judy Johnson, Mgr., Delia Nelson, clerk. Lee suits, Western HISTORY OF ELMER SKAGEN boots, shirts, blouses, etc. AND HARDWARE BUSINESS By Betty Skagen L. M. MITCHELL (In 1912 Paper) In 1924, Elmer Skagen after school worked in the H. D. Miley Hardware store, then when he gradu­ Mr. Mitchell has been a resident of this city for a ated from high school he worked for Mr. and Mrs. number of years and is a painter and decorator by A. H. Trutna General Store in the days when the trade. Almost every building in the City bears the merchants bought eggs, cream and butter from the stroke of his brush. Has served as police magistrate farmers. Elmer delivered eggs to Minot by truck to and is secretary of the Farmers Telephone Assn. Mr. cafes and restaurants for several years besides sell­ Mitchell and wife are the parents of two daughters, ing groceries and ready to wear in the Trutna store. Myrtle and Harriet. (Mr. Mitchell was born August In the year of 1927 L. P. Loven Hardware want­ 22, 1861, married Katherine Hughes in 1886, was ed to sell their business, and Elmer bought the killed in August 1922 when his car overturned pin­ store, just handling all hardware items. He married ning him beneath at Churches Ferry.) in 1929 and then his wife, Betty Skagen, helped him in the store. She also worked for Trutnas for about five years. C. F. TAYLOR (In 1912 Paper) A friend of ours, Mrs. Helen Sidener, Sr., Mr. Taylor was born in 1874 in Franklin County, suggested stocking Ladies Van Raalte lingerie, Indiana. He spent six years as a teacher in public Phoenix hosiery and gift items which we did. Then -97- POOL ROOMS AND BARS October 1905 — Cross and Buchholz-Pool Room, east of the LaFortune building. 1905 — Ben Walker purchases Cross and Buchholz pool room. 1906 — Billiard Parlors Brooks and Shook, Props. 1907 — The Palace Billiard Parlors, P. Brooks, Prop. 1915 — Ideal Bowling Alley and Pocket Billiard, Carl K. Christenson and L. E. St. John, Prop.; 1915, Carl K. Christenson, Prop.; in 1919 they moved to the Walstad building and had a pool room in operation. 1919 — Olson's Pool Hall, John Olson leased the LaFortune building. Elmer Skagen standing in his first store where we now bowl. 1921 — W. G. Blevins and J. W. Knight have leased the Olson Pool Hall. It was open only a short we decided that the building was too small so we time. moved over in the Joe Dudjeck building which is now 1929 — Dan LaFortune. Try our pool tables. the Lansford Bowling Alley. After several years we 1929 — Billiard Parlor, Frank Boston, Prop. decided that this building was also too small as now April 1933 — Hansen's Pool Room, Math Hansen we were stocking Monarch Ranges and leased LaFortune building. They had three pool refrigerators. We had a chance to buy the former tables. Trutna store, where Elmer and I both got our 1933 — Joe's Place, Henry Savelkoul and son Joe, business experience. We bought this building from Prop. They sold Pabst Blue Ribbon beer. Howard Wolf and moved our merchandise over to it. 1936 — Walt's Club Room, Walter Selk, Prop. On a weekend a group of our Lansford friends, 1937 — Tronson's Place bought by Willis Knight; Elmer and Mage McLean, Mac and Nellie McKeen, beer parlor. Jennie and Jack Presky, Boyd and Hazel Morris, and 1938 — Selk's Bar, Walter Selk, Prop. Clayton Larson, helped us move over. After we got 1938 — Joe's Place, Henry Savelkoul and son Joe everything moved, Hazel Morris had a wonderful opened up again after Walt Selk moved across supper for us all, which we did appreciate so much. the street. In this store we decided to handle drugs and 1939 — Kieffer Beer Parlor, located in the old bank cosmetics, many more gift items, also televisions building. which came in 1953. Elmer was kept very busy with 1944 — Myron Lapland, Prop. televisions and appliances. 1950 — Schwark's Bar, AI and Walt Schwark, In February 1975, Elmer passed away. Then on brothers, Prop. When in Lansford stop in at May 1st, Myrin and Verna Erhart bought the Schwark's Bar. building and stock and fixed it all up into a very good September 1950 — Berg's Silver Dollar Bar, Alfred hardware store — named Erhart 0. K. Hardware. and Esther Berg, Prop. You're a stranger only I want to thank the wonderful people of Lansford, once at Berg's Bar. which made it a pleasure being in business here in 1955 — Al's Bar, AI and Myrt Ecke; they leased the Lansford all these years. Nothing in the world is bar from Berg's for a short time. more precious then all the Lansford friends. I 1960 — Potter's Bar, Gene and Fern Potter, Prop. always did say you could look the world over and They purchased the Berg Bar. In 1975 Jim and never find a nicer group of people then we have in Arlene Potter went into partnership with Jim's Lansford. father, Gene. They have special weekends of live entertainment. 1974 — Broken Spoke Inn, Judy Johnson, Prop. Sup­ per most every Friday night, and special nights of live entertainment.

LANSFORD MAN BEATS UP WD7E Many things have happened and several things have taken place during the history of Lansford, but nothing has stirred the people as this, and this would, perhaps have gotten away unnoticed only that John Abernathey, who had a load of mer­ chandise for Langlie's store, heard Jim Knight tell Eliner Railing that John Dammann, the Whippet dealer, told Dr. Foster that Henry Willis, the post­ Betty and Elmer Skagen in their store. master, had heard Tom Davis tell Walter Selk, while -98- painting his house, say that Martin Verbeten was 1973 — Pauls Free Lance Photo, Paul Smetana, told by Oscar Peterson and Andrew Melting that Photographer, Wedding-Commercial-Casual- George Mueller and Charles Morey had heard Fred Portraits-Passports Banks tell Fred Wittiman that George Young, the mail carrier, said he had gotten it from Red Cham­ bers that his brother Herb was talking to AI Schaefer and he said Carl Dugstad got it from Fred TAILOR AND MBLLINERY SHOPS Piper, who while talking to Ben Wolf, said that Pearl 1904 — Lansford Tailor Shop, Tony Horn, Prop. All Heath and Mrs. Sawyer were talking about that, Dr. work guaranteed to be first class. Hood heard Graves say that Willis Sawyer went to 1904 — Miss Pryor's dressmaking parlors. Minot for Easter and heard there that A. Langlie had 1905 — Mrs. E. W. Kennicutt, dressmaker, pur­ said that Ward Johnston, while waiting for some chased Miss Pryor's shop. pork chops, was told by Louis Schaefer that Frank 1905 — E. H. Clum, "The Tailor," has built a neat Bourne had heard Dry Heath tell his father-in-law shop for his business opposite the Hotel Ruford. Burke that Frank Hoover and Ed Haraldson had October 1905 — Mrs. DeSilva, latest creations in been saying that Bill Reynolds, the hotel man, say Millinery Art. In 1906 — She went out of that Bill Braun, coming out from the cream station, business, as her husband passed away in 1904 heard Guy Dumont tell Jensen, the cream man, that and she was left with two boys. Ed Feely told John Lee that Dan Donovan had heard March 1907 — Zoller, The Merchant Tailor, was in Ben Henricks tell Ed Keefe, while fixing a pair of business in Lansford until he passed away in shoes for Nels Skagen, that Dan LaFortune had got it November 1920. Chris Zoller was born in first hand from Guy Geeslin, who had been talking to Baden, Germany in 1860 and entered the Herb Helming that Prof. Anderson, while going to tailoring business as a lad of 14 years old. He school one day, had overheard Hyatt Leathers tell came to America in 1883, settling in New York his brother Hundley, who is a good story teller, that City and for eight years was in the tailoring Lloyd Aus, who is building an airplane, say that Jess business. From New York he went to Iowa and Clark, while taking some cream into town, got it that then came to Knox, North Dakota before J. D. O'Keeffe, while demonstrating a tractor, coming to Lansford in 1907, when he im­ overheard Leo Geister, being told by Wm. Thiltges, mediately started up a tailoring business. He that D. McMurchy had seen A. Tossett talking to married Emma Anner at Vinton, in 1891. Mr. Charles Anderson and he said he was told by George Zoller was a member of the Knights of Pythias Baggenstoss that he overheard some ladies talking and Masonic Lodge. In his later years he would about it in the basement of the church. When we travel south during the winter. In 1942 the heard that the ladies knew about it we felt at ease Zoller building was moved to Renville Corner about publishing it, and felt that it was our duty to by Floyd Kirby and made into a grain bin. This do so being it was public news. The facts in the case building was used as the post office for a time are this: The man and wife got into several heated after the Masonic building burned down. It was discussions over what kind of range to buy. The wife located on the north side of main street near wanted the kind sold by Miley and the man the kind Dr. Hoods office (Helen Sideners home). sold by Skagen. The man won out and it being his March 1908 — Miss Julia Bryans, Fashionable choice of stove he wanted to be first to start the fire dressmaker will be at the Hotel Lexington, in it, so while his wife was asleep he sneaked out of Wednesday and Thursday. The hotel is located bed and "Beat His Wife Up!!" one door east of the First National Bank. Miss Bryans received her schooling in Toronto, Canada. May 1908 — Miss Lucy Lytle, Millinery Store. 1911 — Mrs. Edward Feeley, "The Millinery," PHOTOGRAPH STUDIOS "Reliable" was in the old First National Bank 1905 — Photograph Gallery, located south of Far­ building, east of Hotel Ruford, where Lansford mers and Merchants Bank. Electric stood. 1906 — E. V. Starr, Photograph Gallery. January 1912 — M. W. Verbeten, is showing samples 1907 — H. J. Brackelsberg, Photographer, studio of suits at the Hotel Ruford. south of Nortz Lumber yard. 1913 — "L. E. St. John's, "Ideal Tailor Shop," 1910 — Iverson's Photo Studio's, Thomas White, repairing, pressing and dry cleaning. He sold Photographer. out in 1917 and moved to Kansas. igiO — I. A. Iverson leased his business to Paul Lillenas. Paul Lillenas, Landscape and Portrait Photographer. 1913 — Iverson Photo Studio, I. A. Iverson opens VETERINARIANS studio in April, T. J. White, photographer. May 1907 — J. W. E. Bryans, Veterinary surgeon, 1915 — L. M. Hellebust of Mohall became owner of In May, 1905, Lots 23 and 24 in Block 12 of the first Iverson's Photo Studio, he will run his business 1917 — In March, Mr. Bryans moved to Minot with in connection with his Mohall Studio. sister Julia Bryans.

-99- 1917 — Dr. J. F. Shigley, veterinary surgeon from Festivals. Many years, every girl in high school was Kenmare opened office at Lansford and stayed a member of the Girls Chorus. one year. Today the enrollment of Lansford School totals 1918 — Dr. H. D. T. Lackey of Omaha took over Dr. 165. The faculty is comprised of five grade teachers: Shigley's practice. Mrs. Danny Aus, Miss Carol Corrigan, Mrs. Orville Vaagen, Mrs. Sylvester Theis and Mrs. Delbert Triplett. The high school is comprised of eight LANSFORD SCHOOL teachers: Mr. and Mrs. Walter Bierman, Mr. and The first school in Lansford was a small frame Mrs. Gary Jones, Mr. Delbert Triplett, Mr. Alvis building erected in 1903 soon after the town was Martinson, Mr. Guy Mitchell, and Mr. Tom Wolter. started. Members of the first school board were Mr. A large percentage of Lansford High School Davis, Mr. Deseth, Mr. Chris Knudson and Elmer graduates have furthered their education at higher Railing, who was Secretary. In 1908 a four-room institutions of learning and have gone on to become brick building was erected. In 1912 the third year of very successful in their chosen careers. At present high school was added. Alice Sidener Fossen was Mr. Bierman is Supt. and Mr. Triplett is principal. the first four year high school student to graduate in Bus drivers are: Mr. Bob Heath and Mr. Larry Ham­ 1916. The original frame building continued in use mer. Custodian is Mrs. Jerry (Margie) Johnston. for the first four grades until 1927 when it was torn Cooks are: Mrs. Urban Middendorf, Mrs. Clyde Net- down. An addition of extra classrooms and a gym­ tleton and Mrs. Donna Bommelman. nasium were added to the brick structure in 1928. School Board members are: Glen Carlson, This building was razed in 1959 upon completion of President; Donald Abernathey, Donald Larson, the present modern structure. The 1960 class was Gerald Undlin, Mrs. Wesley Tossett and Jim Sch­ the first to graduate from the new school with 12 midt, secretary and treasurer. Glen Carlson retired graduates. in June and Paul Smetana was voted in. The school has served our community well, due to the efforts of the present and past teaching staff, school board members, the parents and the taxpayers. T\1 HENRY SAUSKER Henry Sausker came to Lansford in August 1951, ^^rT^ to serve as Superintendent of Lansford School. Henry went into the education of teaching at the age of 18 for $90 a month, five miles south of Lansford in a one room girl's school. During his more than four decade career, Sausker was teacher and principal and coach at Westhope, and after that was County WW ,-., >„ Superintendent of schools in Bottineau County. In m 1949 he was Supt. of Russell school and in 1951 came to Lansford to be Supt. While in Lansford he also coached the girls basketball team, served as mttit Itilmiiiilift' il president of the Northwest District Division of the First brick Lansford School erected in 1908 North Dakota Education Association. After a 43-year career in the Education of Annexation of the following School Districts oc­ teaching, Mr. Sausker retired in 1967. curred in 1957: all of Blaine School District, all of Mr. Sausker is married to the former Evelyn Lockwood School District, a portion of Mt. Rose, Jef­ Wilson of Towner, they had two sons: Larry, who ferson, and Callahan School Districts. In 1959 a por­ met death in a plane crash at Denver, Colo., he was tion of Grassland School District was annexed and returning with his cousin Lois Thompson to Denver in 1961, a portion of Renville School District. after attending their grandmother Sauskers funeral No history of Lansford School would be complete in Westhope. Lois also was killed. William (Bill) without reference to its athletic prowess. The Sausker is a doctor in Dermatologist and is stationed "Cubs" basketball teams have won 11 Conference in Denver, Colorado at the Lowry Air Force Base. Titles and 11 District Tournaments. They played in Evelyn Sausker also retired in 1967 after a 25-year 12 Regional Tournaments and participated in the career in education. Mr. and Mrs. Sausker live in State Tournament seven times. They have won the Minot where Hank is busy with the Retired Teachers Mohall Holiday Tournament 10 times. The "Cubs" Association. baseball teams won the District Tide 19 times out of 20 years but have been beat out in the Regional in BITS AND PIECES OF the last five years. They have entered and par­ ticipated in the State meets. THE SCHOOL The Music Department has frequently received 1905 — Prof. McElwain, Miss Mildred Hoffman and superior ratings in the District and State Music Josephine Riley.

100- 1907 — Chas. F. Stine, principal. 1907 — Prof. H. E. Layne — principal. 1908 — School to bond $8800.00 for a new school house passed in March 1908. Contract let out to Trygstad of Velva for a brick 34x65 feet with basement for $10,814. Moved in new school in December 1908. 1909 — H. E. Layne principal, Miss Jessie Mid­ daugh, Miss Tena Honett and Miss Edith Hub- bart. 1911 — School board, C. H. Knudson, D. H. Cook and W.R.Banks. 1912 — The voters of Lansford School District ap­ prove of consolidation by substantial vote. 1913 — There will be four wagons used this year to convey the pupils. Back row: Roy Helming, Emory Clark, William 1916 — June 10, Commencement exercises in the Leitzke, Roy Sidener, Milton Gilbertson, Roy Railing, Opera House in this city at 8 p.m. The high Leland Taylor. Center: Anna Sandbo, Hazel West, Pauline school has but one graduate, Miss Alice Banks, Cora Gilbertson, Inez Fisher, Hazel Todd. Front: Sidener. Eighth grade class are: Leone Clara Veikley, Berdella Torkelson, Miss Savage, Edna Clark, McLeod, Elgar Gilbertson, John Kent, Howard Hilma Skagen. Howard, Eleanor Kolstad, Ada Van Winkle, Gertrude Taul, Joseph Savelkoul, Glen Heath and Paul Chase. Class of 1917 — Hazel Todd and Inez Fisher. MORE BITS — PDZCES 1928 — December — Lansford new school building Lansford school teachers: Sidney Swetman, dedicated, new assembly with seating of 100 January 1904-March 1904; Lucy D. Hall, April 1904- pupils, locker rooms, two classrooms on the July 1904; Josephine M. Riley, October 1904- east and two classrooms on the west with a December 1904. library in the north. In 1905 — Josephine Riley and Warren McElwain ig2g — School enrollment 160. taught from February thru June 30th. Josephine 1933 — Pupils in grade 75 and in high school 63. Riley, September 1905 thru December 1905; 1935 — Hot lunches now served in Lansford School. Nellie Christian, September 1905 thru June Mrs. Ben Henricks in charge. This project is 1906; Carrie Quick, January 1906 thru June financed by the Federal Emergency Relief Ad­ 1906. ministration. In 1906 — Nellie M. Christian and Chas. F. Stein 1935 — Bus drivers — Rl — Marvin Mattern, R2 — taught from September thru May 1907. Walter Selk, R3 — Mrs. L. Espeseth and R4 — Carl Davis. In 1907 — H. E. Layne, Sarah Trainor and Constance Dieseth taught from September thru 1908. H. E. Layne also taught in July and August of 1907. \ - * i# K\ # < January 12, 1906 — Miss Carrie Quick is the new H&* Wt%£:' ^Bfifct HI** * • mWhl -••J%i principal of the city school which position was 4 1 JL!M4 left vacant by the marriage of Miss Josephine ^1 IF&JF. - Hpt "] Hi.* B"i-B ^mmmwm I"-"™. • A Riley some time ago. December 1905 — Mr. A. M. Fruh, cashier of HMB ^ Citizens Bank of Grano and Miss Josephine * sy Jh t ]fc>jWJF Riley, late principal of the Lansford Schools were married December 21,1905. W W" a October 1910 — The old school building is being moved this week a little Northeast of where it now is and will probably be used for basketball Top row: John Hart, Pauline Brooster, Grant Sambo, during the coming winter. Next year it may be Ada VanWinkle, Joe Savelkoul, Teacher Stearns, Paul used for school purposes again. It was built in Moatz, Elgar Gilbertson, Brooster, Pauline Banks. 1904 and the first principal was Miss Josephine Second row: Dolly Moatz, Varrie Oliver, Helen Banks, Herb Riley, now Mrs. Fruh of Truro. As the town Chambers, Katie Knutson, Edna Chase, McLaughlin, grew a larger building was needed and the Helen Sambo, Hanson. Third row: Josie Gilbertson, present one was erected in 1908. The old Martha Skow, Adams, Gertrude Taul, Hernen, building has not been used for school purposes Periece, Knudson. Fourth row: Mel Aus, Helen since. Prof. H. E. Layne was the last principal Howard, unknown, Johnny Kent, Carl Hansen, Gail Hansen who taught there.

• 101 • LANSFORD TELEPHONE SERVICE Carlson. When the First Farmers' Telephone Association By Louise and Irene Jevne was organized in July 1906, plans were made for 45 Telephone service in the Lansford area has been miles of line which would serve about 75 farmers. By furnished by several telephone companies including October, 56 of these were connected. the Northwestern Telephone Co., The Northern In August, the Northern Telephone crew "moved Telephone Co., North Dakota Telephone Co., First the building occupied by the First State Bank to the Farmers' Telephone Association, Northwestern Bell opposite side of the street and fixed it up for the Cen­ Telephone, and Souris River Telephone Mutual Aid tral Office. The switchboard was installed, the Corporation. wires were connected and the local phones were In July 1905, Northwestern Telephone, with a for­ distributed to the various patrons." (Lansford ce of about 20 men, added another wire to their Times) poles through Lansford. Poles and wires were in­ Northern Telephone and First Farmers' stalled on the streets and alleys and the telephone Telephone prepared the first telephone directory. office was moved from the Wm. Reynold's Hotel to The list of subscribers was handed to the local prin­ the Martin Schow Drug Store. ter, September 14, 1906. There were 59 city numbers In the first months of 1906, L. M. Mitchell made and six rural lines with 56 patrons in Elms, Mount plans for establishing an exchange. A petition, Rose, Renville and Blaine townships. asking the city council to grant a franchise to set up Extensions were built as rapidly as possible. Items a telephone exchange and determine the number of in the Lansford Times state: "First Farmers' subscribers, was signed by every business place in Telephone Co. are now engaged in extending the line Lansford, except four. north from Renville, which will make another ex­ May 2, 1906, the village of Lansford drew up an tension of about 20 miles. (June 14, 1907) By July 19, ordinance granting, Henry W. Willis, the right to the company had "completed their line Northwest build, maintain, and operate "a general telephone from Lansford taking in about 25 or 30 farmers and known as The Common Return Mutual System." making about 20 miles of new line. The material is Working tools were obtained and a group of men un­ now on the ground for building out into the country der his direction began the work. southwest, making 25 or 30 miles more of line." By the middle of June, Northern Telephone was The line southwest was completed the first part of building a telephone line along the Soo Railroad from October and a three and one-half mile extension was Rolette to Kenmare, and poles had been set in Lans­ added in January 1908 "taking in the farm residen­ ford. Before Mr. Willis had all his materials, the ces of Ole Kaldor, Martin Undlin, Erick Skjelstad, village found they had two exchanges with only Theo. Anderson and A. E. West in a north and enough business for one, Mr. Willis sold his interest westerly direction from the present terminus at to Northern. James Knight's. Farmers around Lansford were anxious to have The Lansford Times, in the January 31, 1908 issue telephone service extended to the rural area. They says, "This office has just finished printing 300 formed The First Farmers' Telephone Association, directories for the First Farmers' Telephone July 14, 1906, adopted a constitution and bylaws, Association. This book contains a complete directory and sold stock for $1,400 at $50.00 a share. Geo. of the various lines of this company together with a Sidener bought the first share and was elected to be directory of the city exchange and the Maxbass ex­ the first president. Others elected were J. M. Van- tension of the farmers' line." nice, vice-president; Frank M. Harder, secretary; More extensions were added so that by March 7, Frank M. Tyler, treasurer; Jesse Bales, C. H. Knud­ 1913, the Lansford Leader printed the telephone list son and R. S. Stair, trustees. for the Lansford exchange. The largest number This exchange connected to the local and main assigned for the city was 89 and patrons on lines 8 lines of the Northern Telephone Co. First Farmers' through 22 are listed. Telephone Association continued with Northern In September 1914, the city of Lansford issued the Telephone until it became North Dakota Telephone first franchise for an electric light system. A brick Co. and remained with NDTC until they sold their in­ building was built southeast of where the Johnston terests to Souris River Telephone Mutual Aid Cor­ garage is today, on 1st Avenue in Block 9. The south poration, October, 1953. By February 1955, Souris part of this building housed the office of the power River owned most of the properties of North Dakota plant and the single cylinder gas engines which fur­ Telephone. The 129 stockholders of First Farmers' nished the electricity for lights and the telephone Telephone sold their interests to Souris River, switchboard. The telephone exchange was in the December 12, 1956, for six thousand dollars, with no northwest corner of the building and a bedroom for interest. Raymond G. Vendsel was president and the night operator was back of it in the northeast John Campell, secretary. The Board of Directors corner. were: Otis Tossett, president; Burl Hurdelbrink, After electricity came to Lansford the exchange secretary-treasurer; Harry L. Diamond; Lester was moved from the brick building to the Wm. Banks Convis; Clarence Timms; H. W. Middaugh; Hubert house in Block 7 on 2nd Avenue, where it remained Streitz and Oscar Fossum. The agreement was made until the dial system came through Souris River in the presence of Paul A. Froemming and Vernon F. Telephone, and the switchboard was taken out.

102 THE TELEPHONE GIRL THE RUBBERNECK, HAVE Source: Lansford Journal — Sept. 1,1911 YOU MET HER? The telephone girl sits still in her chair. Source: The LANSFORD JOURNAL — June 14,1912 And listens to the voices from everywhere. She hears all the gossip and she hears all the news, There was a rubberneck once on a time She knows who is happy and who has the blues, Who was always eternally on the line. She knows all our sorrow, she knows all our joys, No matter if she was snug in her bed She knows all the girls who are chasing the boys. She'd have to hear what the neighbors said. She knows all our trouble, she knows all our strife, So out of her warm nest she'd spring, She knows every man who is mean to his wife, Whenever she heard the phone bell ring. She knows every time we are out with the boys, A breath of scandal, by the way, She hears the excuse each fellow employee. Loses none of its flavor, so they say, She knows every man who is inclined to be fast When over the wire it happens to go, She knows every woman who has a dark past. Any more than it does when its whispered low. In fact there's a secret 'neath each saucy curl, So she got all the news in the country 'round Of the quiet demure looking telephone girl. And the things that happened in the town. If the telephone girl would tell all that she knows, She knew every girl that stayed out late She would turn all our friends to bitterest foes. And she heard every man that made a date She would sow a small wind that would soon be With another woman over the line. gale, News like this made her feel fine. Engulf us in trouble and land us in jail. Her greedy old ears, day after day, She could let go a story which given force, Gathered the news that passed that way. Would cause all our wives to sue for divorce. She got all that happened by day and by night — She could get all the churches mixed up in a fight, The births and the deaths — the man who got tight And turn all our days into sorrowing night. And whaled the stuffing out of his wife, In fact she could keep the whole town in a stew, All added spice to her quiet rural life. If she would tell one-tenth of all she knew. But when she came to town to pay Now doesn't it set your head in a whirl The rent on her phone she always would say: When you know all you owe to the telephone girl. "We couldn't get central for a week or more No one can hear us — our batteries are poor, — Unknown I rarely go near the troublesome thing, But our neighbors always answer to every ring. I think it's a shame when we pay for a phone. The following list contains the names of some of That neighbors won't be decent and let us alone. the chief operators and relief girls who were in I never answered a wrong ring but once charge of the switchboard and central office. They And then central sassed me — the pert little dunce. are not necessarily in the order in which they ser­ The girls that you hire do nothing but read — ved. You never can get them when great is your need. And, Oh yes: my man told me when I come away He would take out the phone if you made us pay Mrs. Henry Herrick Kathryn Hendricks That fifty cents extra outside of the rent — Mae Cross Lois Helming Charged us for a message that we never sent." Myrtle Mitchell Mamie Schaefer When the central girl dies and to heaven she goes, Hazel Parker Ruth Helming She'll leave behind her a bundle of woes; Mattie Littlefield Mrs. Phil Thompson But the biggest of all she would leave in her flight Anna Kelburz Wilda Underwood Is the person that rubbers by day and by night. Margaret Spellisey Wilma Underwood Emma Ness Elaine Patterson — Stolen. Mrs. A. O. O'Dell Arlis Zietz Ethel Dingman Ellen Zietz Blossom Hundley Mrs. Porter Harriet Mitchell Betty Lou Schaefer LANSFORD FIRE DEPARTMENT Maud Howard Vivan Underwood December 1907, Lansford Fire Department No. 1 Ida Tossett Mrs. Flossie Zietz organized as a volunteer fire company elected Cap­ Mary Behm Mrs. Patton tain, Anthony Brick; Lieutenant, James Kenney; Gertrude Hanson Mrs. Lorraine Bradley Secretary, Loy Evans; Treasurer, John Davis; the Marcella Maddagin Jane Lytle City Marshal, Mr. Rasmussen is made Chief by the Elsie Baggenstoss Mary Ly tie city ordinance. Everyone was encouraged to assist Mrs. Rose Irick Mrs. Martha Helming so that Lansford may have an efficient fire depart­ Edith Trout Mrs. Gertrude Helming ment. In November 1907, a new Watrous gasoline Nellie Martin fire engine with 1500 feet of hose arrived on the Soo.

103- A new steel cage for the city bastile arrived and was installed in the city pump house, November 1907. "Now will you be good." A tower was built on the city fire house in Decem­ ber 1907, and a new fire bell was mounted to its position. The first firemen's dance started in 1909. In 1909 after the fire hose had been slashed it was decided to lock the fire hall, each fireman will have a key. An extra key was placed in a glass covered box on the outside of the fire hall. Anyone wishing to get into the hall will have to break the glass to get the key. The city council purchased additional 500 feet of hose. In 1913 the fire department had 25 men in A modern, well-equipped rural fire department was uniform on Decoration Day. City council ordered 600 organized in 1967. A new pumper truck was purchased feet of new hose. Lansford has an excellent fire in 1968 and a new building, with truck storage and meeting engine, a fire hall, a 1000 barrel cistern, over 2,000 space, was constructed in 1969. feet of hose and one of the best volunteer fire depart­ ments in the state. January 1946 — Bill Langer says Lansford may have July 1917 — The chemical engine which the city surplus fire truck. bought from the Fargo Fire Engine Co. has 1946 — Lansford Department will be equipped with arrived. The engine is a 60 gallon and throws a a truck purchased in the spring that has a strong stream for a surprisingly long time. booster attachment bought by the city. The department also has an $800 stationary pumper which gives for more force through the fire hose to fill the truck. February 1953 — The local fire department has pur­ chased a resuscitator. In 1967, the fire district was organized, at that time a new fire hall and meeting place was built to the south of the old fire hall. A new truck was ordered and placed in service. The stationary engine was put on a mobile unit and is still being used. Fire chief today is Myron Erhart; assistant chief, Jerry Johnston; secretary-treasurer, Lloyd Undlin; chief engineer, Ivar Johnston; chief nozzelman, Darold Henricks; captain of hose, Craig Gun­ Lansford firemen in uniform. Left to right: John Braun, ning; captain of hook and ladder, Jim Picard; Bill Braun, A. W. Chambers, Dr. Foster, Brommy, John electrician, Don Parrow; trustees, Ray Theis, Kent. Frank Adams and Don Parrow.

1912 1914 1917 1919 1920 1925-27 Chief John Kent Geo. Ellis John Kent Geo. Greenup B.J. Wolf Willis Sawyer Asst. Chief A.W. Chamhe -s John Abernathev Geo. Young B.J. Wolf C. Graves Elmer Railing Treas. F.A. Lamp Chas. Kircher Wm. Braun (Geo. Green up died of Sec'v Wm. Braun flu 1919. replaced Sec'y., Treas. bv B.J. Wolf, chief, Geo. Young Andrew Melting Cap't Hose R.E. Perkins B.A. I.ee Geo. Greenup C.F. Guss. asst.) Ben Henricks Cap'tH&L Ceo. Ellis W.J.Taul W.J. Taul Lt. Hose G.R. Geeslin Chief Engr. G. Baggenstoss (Ihief Nozzelmai Wm. Braun W. Sawyer Cap't Chemical Geo. Kuhl H. Chambers Lieutenant C.W. Graves N. F. Howard

1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1935 Chief C.F. Anderson C.F. Anderson J.W. Knight G. Baggenstoss Andrew Tossett A. Tossett John Hart Asst. Chief F.M. Piper F. M. Bourne Gi V Dumont Joi n Hart Herb Chambers Murriel Henricks Roy Helming Sec'v., Treas. Leo Geister Milton Helming M Helming M Helming M. Helming Frank Bourne Howard Wolf

1936 1937 1939 1940-49 1950 1951-5E 1956-61 Chief L Hart John Hart Andrew Tossett Herb Chambe rs Ralph Helming Les Gunning John O'Keeffe Asst. Chief Herh Chambers Andrew Tossett Leon Johnston Leon lohnstor Les Gunning Ralph Helming Frank Adams Sec'v., Treas. H. Wolf Earl Wolf E. Wolf E. Wolf

1961-66 1966-69 1969-73 1973- Chief Ivar Johnston Don Parrow Darold Henricks Myron Erhart

104- LANSFORD AMBULANCE Bell as a Rural Carrier on both routes No. 1 and No. 2, this for a period ending on December 31, 1905. The Lansford Ambulance Service was begun after This again shows up when routes No. 3 and No. 4 the purchase of an ambulance in June of 1974. In were added with a Michael Lahey being listed as a December of that same year 14 persons successfully carrier for both routes until June 30, 1907. This passed the Standard First Aid and Personal Safety might indicate a period of contract service or a Star class. In August of 1975 Vema Erhart, Marlene John­ Route until examinations were called and a per­ ston, Ross Johnston, and Irva Undlin completed a 72 manent carrier appointed. Route No. 5 was started hour course giving them a title of Emergency on June 1, 1911 with Samuel A. Martineson the Medical Technicians. In April of 1976,12 more com­ carrier until March 31, 1913. Beginning on April 15, pleted the Standard First Aid and Personal Safety 1927 when route No. 5 was discontinued con­ class. At present Ron Johnston is our squad leader solidations have occurred as follows — route No. 4 and Standard and Advanced Red Cross Instructor. May 31, 1933, route No. 3 April 22, 1967, and route Irva Undlin is our secretary-treasurer. We meet No. 2 was consolidated on February 13, 1976 leaving monthly at the Fire Hall for discussion of our am­ only one route in the Lansford office at this time. bulance trips and to continue our learning. Following are the names of some who have been Rural Carriers both permanent and temporary A POSTAL HISTORY (possibly in a substitute status also) Vanie D. Bell, Merton W. Gardiner, Michael Lahey, Rashio C. OF LANSFORD Perkins, Albert Haven, Christian Froholm, Chris By John O'Keeffe Peterson, Geo. H. EUis, David C. Clever, Albert E. Sarge (5 days), William H. McLeod, Wiley J. Taul, In trying to put together some history of the Post Samuel A. Martineson, Ernest W. Kennicot, Lance Offices and mail services in this area one has to rely McLeod, Thomas Brady, Hugh D. Johnson, Frank on past written articles, recollections of people and Nye, Paul F. Chase, Frederick J. Nichol, Geo. W. from some available Postal records. These appear to Young, Hundley Leathers, Harry D. Convis, Warren be in conflict, hence whatever follows should not be McElwain, James A. Livesay, Geo. A. Wright, Martin construed to be exact. W. Verrbatin, Milton E. Helming, Jacob Painter, The first mention of a Post Office is made in 1901 John D. O'Keeffe, Herbert A. Chambers and Milburn and deals with the Bjelland Store and Post Office R. Atkins. located some three miles southeast of Lansford's The Post Office has had several locations but has present location. Sams, located 10 miles northeast, occupied its present site for the majority of years. is also mentioned in the official proposal for a Post Office at Lansford. Delivery of mail to Bjelland was taken care of by persons going to and returning from H. W. WILLIS (In 1914 Paper) Minot for supplies. Later a Star Route was used to Mr. Willis came to Lansford in April, 1901, at that deliver the mail to Bjelland. In 1902 a town was start­ time there were only two houses including his own. ed here and called Gordon. This was changed to Mr. Willis moved into the city of Lansford in 1913 Lansford prior to July 9,1903 as a proposal for a Post and was appointed postmaster of Lansford in June Office at that date uses the name of Lansford. This is 1914, the first democratic postmaster in the city. from a copy of the original application for a Post Of­ Being a Democrat all his life gave him a big boost. fice here. A Fiftieth year history of Lansford lists Chris The National American Legion was organized in Knudsen as being the first postmaster. Postal rec­ Paris, France in 1919. It is of special note that Vern ords list the following postmasters and the dates of Tarvestad was one of the charter members of this their assuming of duties — Clarence C. Banks 7-25- organization. 1903, Henry W. Willis 4-24-1914, Mrs. Leta L. Davis Our local American Legion Post, Kenneth L. Renz 4-6-1931, Mrs. Mary M. Schaefer 10-1-1947, Donald Post Number 279, was organized in October of 1948. Baggenstoss 7-26-1949, Robert Helming (acting) 5-7- The first Post Commander was Raymond Vendsel. 1965 and the present postmaster Curtis Talley 8-26- The charter members were: Frank Adams, Donald 1966. Baggenstoss, Gilbert Bradley, Robert Eamon, Harold While no roster of clerks is available these are Gunning, John Hart, Kenneth Helming, Roy Helming, some of the persons who worked in the Lansford of­ Bill Hienbush, Frank Knight, Douglas Martineson, fice _ Mary M. Mayme Schaefer, Ingred Sem, Don­ Leonard Marum, Raymond Pilgrim, John Richard­ na Helpley, Edris Lee, Anna Dougherty, Mary Ellen son, Orville Richardson, Robert Richardson, Ar­ Purcell, Helen Heinbush, Helen Sidener and Bernice nold Sagsveen, Alfred Schwark, Jack Sidener, Redding. This list is incomplete and does not have Nicholas Smetana, Harold Tarvestad, Leonard any names prior to the mid 1920's. Taylor, Delbert Triplett, Raymond Vendsel, William Rural delivery of mail began on August 15, 1905 Walsh, and John Zietz. with the establishing of routes No. 1 and No. 2. Since its organization, our Post has presented an Routes No. 3 and No. 4 were added on April 1, 1907 annual Memorial Day Service. The Lansford Post and route No. 5 on June 1, 1911. Information from the also sponsors a summer recreation program for the National Personnel Records Center list a Vanie D. youth of the community of Lansford. The program in-

105- eludes Babe Ruth and American Legion baseball for pieces of furniture. The Bank immediately started the boys, girls softball, and golf, tennis and swim­ rebuilding in the spring of 1907. The new building ming for all. The past three years, a total of seven was built of brick and very much after the plan of boys from Lansford have been sponsored at the Nor­ the old building, it was occupied by the Lodge until th Dakota Boys State. The Post has also given 1927 when a second fire again destroyed the American Legion Citizenship awards to an out­ building and all of our equipment and most of our standing boy and girl in each graduating class. records were lost at this time. The First State Bank Our Post presently has a total of 67 members. closed its doors shortly thereafter and soon af­ terwards the building was sold to Joe Martineson, a member of the Lodge who purchased from the Bank /s/ Frederick W. Tyler receiver. The Lodge purchased the salvage from him Frederick W. Tyler for $1400.00. The walls of the first story and Post Commander basement were salvaged and arrangements were made to rebuild the second story that had been oc­ cupied by the Lodge. A number of the members con­ HISTORY OF LANSFORD MASONIC tributed money for which the Lodge issued them notes at three per cent interest and due in twenty LODGE NO. 82 A.F. AND A.M. years. An additional loan was made through the By Glen Carlson Grand Lodge for $4600.00 which was sufficient to complete and refurnish the building. The holders of Lansford Lodge had its beginning in the year 1906 the notes were given the privilege of applying part or when a required number of demits were obtained to all for the initiation fees for a member who had a son apply for dispensation- The dispensation was grant­ or other relative who wanted to join the Lodge. A ed April 6, 1907 by Grant S. Hagar, Grand Master member who died, the note was paid in full to the and Frank J. Thompson, Grand Secretary. widow or survivors. Several of the notes were still The first meeting was held on April 8, 1907 with outstanding when the loan from the Grand Lodge the following officers chosen to fill the various was paid and these notes were turned into the Lodge stations. The following is a list of the charter mem­ as a contribution. bers and the original officers chosen at that time. Gustav A. Huss, Worshipful Master; William R. The rebuilding of the Lodge building was com­ Banks, Senior Warden; Clarence C. Banks, Junior pleted and the dedication ceremony was held on Warden; Allan N. Cooper, Treasurer; John G. February 2, 1928. Walter H. Murfin was then Grand Walstad, Secretary; Lee M. Mitchell, Senior Master and William H. Hutchinson, Grand Lecture Deacon; Axtel Schibsby, Junior Deacon; Arthur M. and were here for the dedication and were Grant, Senior Steward; Esbern Schibsby, Junior speakers. Fred M. Piper was Master of the Lodge Steward; John R. Tuninga, Tyler. Other members and Oscar F. Peterson, Secretary. The banquet was were Joseph Browne, John Burbridge, John L. Banks, served in the opera house by the Eastern Star and Darwin H. Cook, Miltin A. Conyne, Arthur M. Fruh, there were 135 that attended the service. Andrew C. Scott, Homer R. Smith, Joshua W. Talley, and Leslie Townsend. Masonic Lodge sponsored the Boy Scouts starting in 1933 for many years. The Luther League also used A number of the Masons were raised in the Lodge the hall for their meetings. at Mohall. There were several petitions read at the first meeting of the Lodge. The Charter was granted In May of 1934 the printing press was purchased on June 26, 1907. John Reisbeck was Grand Master from G. W. Niemi and in June Bro. C. L. McKeen took and Frank J. Thompson, Grand Secretary of the charge of the local paper. State of North Dakota. At the meeting when the Glenburn Masonic Lodge gave up their charter Charter was delivered several of the Grand Officers and several of the members transfered to Lansford were present and also there were several members Lodge. from Minot and a good attendance from the Mohall Mortgage on Lodge building was paid and burned Lodge. A banquet was served at the Ruford Hotel at a special meeting on December 6, 1951. In Novem­ and all of those who had petitioned for membership ber of 1957 we celebrated our 50th anniversary. were invited. After the banquet the Entered Ap­ prentice Degree was conferred on three members. The Masonic building is 25x70 two stories and oc­ Stephen R. Davis was the first Master Mason to be cupies the principle corner of the city. The first floor raised by the Lodge. is rented to the post office and Paulette's Beauty Shoppe. The rent received helps defray operating In 1904, the First State Bank of Lansford erected expenses of the building and Lodge. The Lodge is a two-story frame building. The upper story was in­ now debt free. As of January 1, 1975 there are 69 tended for Masonic Lodge purposes and the local members. Curtis Talley is the present Master of the Masons contributed sufficient funds to pay the rent Lodge and Glen Carlson, Secretary-Treasurer. The until the charter was obtained by the Lodge. This initiation fee is $55.00 and the annual dues are frame building was destroyed by fire on January 25, $12.00 and the meetings are held on the second and 1906. There was no loss to the Lodge except a few fourth Monday of each month.

-106 A list of the Past Masters are as follows: Gustav der, Ruth; Mrs. Lydia Schibsby, Esther; Mrs. Grace A. Huss — 1907-1908-1911; William R. Banks — Banks, Martha; Mrs. Bertha Kent, Electa; Mrs. Cora 1909-1910; Jesse Banks — 1912; Frank M. Harder — Chambers, Warder; Mrs. Ethel Hansen, Organist; 1913-1915; Albert R. Foster — 1914; Clarence C. Mrs. Hannah Savage, Marshall and Mrs. C. A. Banks — 1916; John Kent — 1917; Archie W. Cham­ Adams, Chaplain. bers — 1918; Claude W. Graves — 1919; Frank C. By April 16, 1912 fifteen more candidates were Nye — 1920; Charles F. Guss — 1921; George W. initiated into the Order. Young — 1922; Nicolas F. Howard — 1923; Guy The following have served as Worthy Matrons Dumont — 1924; Perry A. Sidener — 1925; Willis and Worthy Patrons from 1912 to 1976: 1912 — Sawyer —1928; Herbert L. Helming — 1927; Fred M. Daphne Yeomans, W. M.; W. R. Bank, W. P.; 1913 — Piper — 1928; Carl S. Dugstad — 1929; Milton E. Jennie Banks, W. M.; A. R. Foster, W. P.; 1914 — Helming — 1930; Henery D. Miley — 1931; Gustave Carolyn Foster, W. M.; J. C. Banks, W. P.; 1915 — Burke — 1932; Charles F. Anderson — 1933; Clar- Helen Grant, W. M.; Jesse Banks, W. P.; 1916 — dnce L. McKeen —1934; Andrew Tossett —1935; Roy Cora Chambers, W. M.; Wm. Dunbar, W. P.; 1917 — C. Helming — 1936; Ingval Bjerkan — 1937; Peter L. Harriet Adams, W. M.; Wm. Dunbar, W. P.; 1918 — Garnas — 1938; Theo. Randolph — 1939; Hundley Cora Chambers, W. M.; C. W. Graves, W. P.; 1919 — Leathers — 1940; Otis Tossett — 1941; Herbert A. Carrie Sidener, W. M.; Wm. Dunbar, W. P.; 1920 — Chambers — 1942; Earl B. Wolf — 1943; Peter N. Marian Howard, W. M.; C. W. Graves, W. P.; 1921 Bjork — 1944; Elmer N. Skagen — 1945; Ralph C. — Delia Graves, W. M.: C. F. Guss, W. P.; 1922 — Helming — 1946; Floyd W. Tyler — 1947; Theodore Emma Guss, W. M.; A. R. Foster, W. P.; 1923 — Em­ A. Helming — 1948; Chester Gunning — 1949; Leslie ma Guss, W. M.; A. R. Foster, W. P.; 1924 — Bessie Gunning — 1950; Frank Adams — 1951; Burl Hur­ Oliver, W. M.; Herbert L. Helming, W. P.; 1925 — delbrink — 1952; Arthur O'Connell — 1953; John Elizabeth Sawyer, W. M.,' Rev. J. J. Stempges, W. P.; Knight — 1954; Harold Gunning — 1955; Glen 1926 — Anna M. Helming, W. M.; Frank Oliver, W. Carlson — 1956; Ford Timms — 1957; Lloyd Undlin P.; 1927 — Rose Garnas, W. M.; Dr. Charles Hood, — 1958; Arthur Gunning — 1959; Arnold Sagsveen W. P.; 1928 — Lydia Burke, W. M.; Dr. Charles — 1960; Raymond Undlin — 1961; Norman Aber­ Hood, W. P.; 1929 — Clara Dergstad, W. M.; Herbert nathey — 1962; Duane Abernathey — 1963; Donald Gilbertson, W. P.; 1930 — Grace Piper, W. M.; Fred Abernathey — 1964; Wesley Tossett — 1965; Harold Piper, W. P.; 1931 — Rose Tossett, W. M.; G. W. Tarvestad — 1966; Clifton Talley — 1967; Curtis Niemi, W. P.; 1932 — Ida Young, W. M.,' G. W. Talley — 1968-1975; Duane Roen — 1969-1974; Earl Niemi, W. P.; 1933 — Julia Langley, W. M.; Roy Vendsel — 1970; Donald Larson — 1971; R. F. Lee — Helming, W. P.; 1934 — Lois Helming, W. M.; H. D. 1972; Harry Middaugh — 1973. Miley, W. P.; 1935 — Maude Wolf, W. M.; T. A. Burke, W. P.; 1936 — Elida Larson, W. M.; P. L. Gar­ HISTORY OF THE ORDER nas, W. P.; 1937 — Hazel Anderson, W. M.; H. L. Helming, W. P.; 1938 — Gladys Selk, W. M.; H. L. OF THE EASTERN STAR Helming, W. P.; 1939 — Mary Wolf, W. M.; H. L. By Peg Tyler Helming, W.P.; 1940 — Benedicta Lee, W. M.; P. L. Garnas, W. P.; 1941 — Myrtle Routledge, W. M.; On January 2, 1912 a temporary organizational Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1942 — Eleanor Wolf, W. meeting was held for the purpose of organizing an M„" Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1943 — Anna Ran­ Order of the Eastern Star. Mrs. Daphne Yeomans dolph, W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1944 — was chosen chairman and Mrs. Marian Howard, MargaretB.Tyler,W. M.;TheodoreRandolph,W. P.; Secretary. 1945 — Alma Wolf, W. M.; Theodore Randolph. The following signed as charter members the first W. P.; 1946 — Norene Gunning, W. M.; Theodore meeting: Mrs. Cora M. Chambers, Mrs. Fanny M. Randolph, W. P.; 1947 — Lucille Torgersen, W. M.; Johnson, Mrs. Grace Banks, Mrs. Marian Howard, Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1948 — Florence Undlin, Mrs. Helen Grant, Mrs. Bertha Kent, Mrs. Helen W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1949 — Helen Banks, Mrs. Ethel B. Todd, Mrs. Caroline R. Foster, Helming, W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1950 — Mrs. Daphne E. Yeomans, Mrs. Jennie Banks and Eileen Gunning, W. M.,' Theodore Randolph, W. P.; Mr. W.R.Banks. 1951 — Doris Adams, W. M.,' Theodore Randolph, The name of the Chapter was fixed as "The Lans­ W. P.; 1952 — Connie Helming, W. M.; Theodore ford Chapter." Randolph, W. P.; 1953 — Elizabeth Adams, W. M.; On February 2, 1912 the Charter members were Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1954 — Beatrice Routledge, W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1955 called together for the purpose of instituting the — Mae Chambers, W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. chapter and installing the following elected officers: P.; 1956 — Grace Hurdelbrink, W. M.,* Theodore Mrs. Daphne E. Yeomans, Worthy Matron; Mr. W. Randolph, W. P.; 1957 — Oline Heath, W. M.; R. Banks, Worthy Patron; Mrs. Jennie Banks, Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1958 — Gladys Gunning, Associate Matron; Mrs. Marian Howard, Secretary; W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1959 — Beulah Mrs. Helen Banks, Treasurer; Mrs. Caroline R. Bengston, W. M.; Henry Sausker, W. P.; 1960 — Foster, Conductress; and Mrs. Helen Grant, Colleen Carlson, W. M.,' Theodore Randolph, W. P.; Associate Conductress. Appointed officers installed 1961 — Dora Mae Tarvestad, W. M.; Theodore Ran- were: Mrs. Fanny Johnson, Adah; Mrs. Minnie Har­ 107- dolph, W. P.; 1962 — Delores Triplett, W. M., Day Camp Directors were: Mrs. Roy (Lois) Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1963 — Rachel Ran­ Helming, Mrs. Harold (Gladys) Gunning, Mrs. Curtis dolph, W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1964 — (Janice) Talley, and Mrs. Mervin (JoAnn) Railing. Mildred Abernathey, W. M.; Theodore Randolph, Northwest Council Board of Directors were: Mrs. W. P.; 1965 — Myrtle Jevne, W. M.; Theodore Ran­ Roy (Lois) Helming, Mrs. Byron (Evelyn) Hollaran, f dolph,' W. P.; 1966 — Edith Haugen, W. M., Mrs. Floyd (Margaret) Tyler, Mrs. Harold (Gladys) Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1967 — Beryl Aber­ Gunning, and Mrs. George (Yvonne) Adams. nathey, W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1968 — Girls who have participated in National Events Dorothy Middaugh, W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. were: 1956 — JoAnn (Undlin) Railing to Round-Up at p.; 1969 _ Shirley Gardella, W. M.,' Adrian Gar- Highland Park, Michigan; 1957 — JoAnn (Undlin) della, W. P.; 1970 — Lennis Larson, W. M„ Glen Railing to World Camp, Doe Lake, Ontario; 1959 — Carlson, W. P.; 1971 — Lennis Larson, W. M., Paulette (Undlin) Schwartz, Patricia (Hurdelbrink) Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1972 — Edith Haugen, Honch, and Bonnie (Torgersen) Talley to Round-Up W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1973 — Marion at Colorado Springs, Colo.; 1962 — Mary Jane (Hur­ Olson, W. M.; Theodore Randolph, W. P.; 1974 — delbrink) Hoffman and Sylvia (Theis) Herrick to Marlene Tossett, W. M.,' Theodore Randolph, W. P.; Round-Up at Button Bay, Vermont; 1971 — Irva 1975 _ Marlene Tossett, W. M.,* Theodore Ran­ (Aus) Undlin to Green Mt., Vermont and in 1974 — dolph, W. P.; and 1976 — Nora Roen, W. M.; Lynette Abernathey to Bread Basket U.S.A., Kansas. Theodore Randolph, W. P. Today Scouting continues very successfully and Present officers are: Nora Roen, Worthy Matron; many present leaders were former Girl Scouts. Theodore Randolph, Worthy Patron; Janice Talley, Present leaders are: Associate Matron; Glen Carlson, Associate Patron; Neighborhood Chairman — Mrs. Donald (Julie) Marion Olson, Secretary; Colleen Carlson, Olson Treasurer; Marlene Tossett, Conductress; Edith Troop Advisor — Mrs. Irving (Evelyn) Aus Haugen, Associate Conductress; Connie Helming, Troop Consultant — Mrs. Curtis (Irva) Undlin Chaplain; Lennis Larson, Organist; Gladys Gunning, Seniors — Mrs. Kenneth (Janice) Krien and Mrs. Adah; Delores Triplett, Ruth; Beulah Bengston, David (JoAnn) Kabanuck Esther; Margaret Tyler, Martha; Dorothy Middaugh, Juniors — Mrs. Mervin (JoAnn) Railing Electa; Doris Adams, Warder; and Duane Roen, Sen­ Cadettes — Mrs. Curtis (Janice) Talley, Mrs. tinel. James (Bonnie) Talley and Mrs. Guy (Cathy) Mitchell Brownies — Mrs. Mark (Julie) Adams Day Camp Director — Mrs. Mervin (JoAnn) HISTORY OF LANSFORD Railing GIRL SCOUTS AND BROWNDZS By Peg Tyler HURDELBRINK PARK In due respect to one of the past outstanding In the fall of 1946 the Order of the Eastern Star citizens of our Lansford Community, we dedicate voted to sponsor Girl Scouting in Lansford. The first this small plot of land in memory of Burl Hur­ scout meeting was held on December 3, 1946. Troop delbrink. Leader was Mrs. Andrew (Rose) Tossett, assisted by Mr. Hurdelbrink, son of Mr. and Mrs. George E. Mrs. Howard (Eleanor) Wolf, Mrs. Alfred (Ellinore) Hurdelbrink, was born February 4, 1918, at Sher­ Schmidt, and Mrs. Dewey (Nora) Johnston. Brownie wood where he was graduated from high school. On Leaders were Mrs. Les (Norene) Gunning, Mrs. January 14, 1941, he married Grace H. Grutle at Harold (Gladys) Gunning and Mrs. George (Sophia) Twin Valley, Minn. He was employed for a time at Adams. Langdon with the railroad before coming to Lans­ The Girl Scout budget was $40.00 and raised by ford in January, 1943 as agent, telegrapher for the donations from Eastern Star members and a card Great Northern and Soo Line railroads. Stations party. The Eastern Star continued to sponsor were located in Lansford, Hurd, Eckman, Chola and scouting for eight years, until December 1954, at Grano. He worked 33 years for the Burlington Nor­ which time the budget had increased to $100.00 and thern R. R. In 1972 he was moved to Minneapolis to was taken over as a community responsibility by the work as a car distributor for the Burlington Nor­ neighborhood chairmen and the leaders. thern. The Girl Scouts have many adult members in the On February 22, 1973, Burl Hurdelbrink passed Lansford community who have served as able away in Minneapolis, funeral services were held in leaders, committee members, neighborhood chair­ the Trinity Lutheran Church in Lansford, with burial men and directors. It is through their efforts that the in the Lansford cemetery. Girl Scout Program has continued for 30 years. Burl was clerk of the Lansford School District for Neighborhood chairmen were: Mrs. Orvie (Ruth) 28 years and Auditor of the city of Lansford begin­ Iverson, Mrs. Byron (Evelyn) Hollaran, Mrs. Floyd ning about 1946. News item from Bottineau reported (Margaret) Tyler, Mrs. Curtis (Janice) Talley, and Burl was president of the Bottineau County School Mrs. Norman (Gladys) Abernathey. Boards Association for a year, and Ground Observer

108- Corp. supervisor during World War II. An award was given Burl by the U.S.A.F. making him an Honorary Life Member of the "Air Defense Team" for faithful service in the G.O.C. This was dated January 31,1959, sky watch was then discontinued. Burl was Secretary-Treasurer and manager of the First Farmers Telephone Co. until Souris River Telephone took over. Secretary-Treasurer of Volun­ teer Fire Department, Secretary of the Lansford Bowling Lanes, Council member and active member of Lansford Trinity Lutheran Church. Established an Income Tax Service that was used by many people. Burl took a correspondence course from DeForrests Training of Chicago, "Radio and Elec­ tronics," finishing this in 1948. This led to his work with radio and TV, worked for Anderson and Cham­ bers in their shop and eventually buying them out in about 1958. Burl became Mayor of Lansford in 1956, resigning in 1970. In 1956 he began planning Lansfords water and sewer which was completed in 1957. Paved streets with curb and gutter completed in 1968. Helped with establishing Lansford Country Club and Presbyterian Church - later Lutheran Church golf course, golf was a special hobby of Burls. Lans­ ford Commercial Club set up a housing committee to HISTORY OF LUTHERAN CHURCH aid people to find housing in Lansford, a member 1906-1976 beginning in 1961. Joined the Veteran's Association of the Great Nor­ The early Lutheran synods were made up of such thern Railroad in 1964. groups as Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran, Nor­ Burl worked very hard on re-organizing the Lans­ wegian Free Church, Augustana of Swedish origin, ford School District and building a new school and Missouri Synod — predominantly German. The which was dedicated in 1959. He was Past Master of first Lutheran congregation in Lansford was Trinity the Masonic Lodge 82 of Lansford and a member of Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church. This con­ the Minot Elks Lodge. tinued until May 2, 1920 when it was called Trinity His wife Grace lives in Minneapolis and his English Evangelical Church with forty-six charter daughters, Mrs. Dennis (Patricia) Honch and Mrs. members. The trustees were J. L. Nesvig, E. O. Arthur (Mary Jane) Hoffman live in Michigan. Grace Haroldson, and L. S. Espeseth. The deacons were taught school for many years while living in Lans­ J. G. Walstad, John Running, and Tobias Larson. ford and is still a member of the Lansford Eastern Rev. W. H. Gable was called to serve as pastor in Star. Lansford and Glenburn. The two parishes were united and became members of the Northwest Synod, one of thirty synods comprising the United PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Lutheran Church of America. Pastor Gable event­ FREE LUTHERAN ually had charge of the Eckman parish and served these three churches until the fall of 1928. NORWEGIAN LUTHERAN Rev. E. M. Bakken served Glenburn, Lansford, and SYNOD LUTHERAN Eckman until May, 1947. Rev. Carl H. Eckhoff followed and served until his health failed and he fTalcen from the Lansford Times June 23,1905) resigned in 1951. Plans were made to build a new Rev. Louis B. Sherwin came to this part of North church, and work was started that fall by the mem­ Dakota in June, 1902. He preached in scattered bers. homes for miles in all directions from the "spot" Seminary students serviced the churches until where Lansford now stands and also organized Sab­ Marlin G. Evenson became our pastor from 1951 un­ bath schools in some of the homes. The name Sher­ til July 16, 1955. Rev. Donald B. West served both win is revered regardless of creed for miles around churches from 1956 until late summer of 1962. Rev. Lansford. It is well known that Mr. Sherwin Warren Behling was in charge from June 15, 1963 preached in the half-built stores in this town and until December 8,1970. later built a little chapel south of the Imperial Lum­ Pastor Duane Danielson was installed June 15, ber yard. Mr. Sherwin organized the First 1971 and is presently serving Glenburn and Lans­ Presbyterian Church in Lansford in June, 1903, and ford parishes. He also serves on the Red River on September 1st it was incorporated under the laws Valley Executive Board, is secretary of Professional of the state. It was the very first church built in Lans­ Preparation Committee, and is a board member of ford and was used by all denominations. the Garrison Bible Camp.

109- TRINITY LUTHERAN CHURCH On May 30, 1920 arrangements were made to hold services in the Presbyterian Church, which had been vacant for a number of years. Trinity Lutheran bought the church from the Presbyterian board for $1,500.00 and made improvements to the church building in the amount of $1,300.00. This building was used until 1950, when the present Lutheran Church was built and dedicated November 8,1951.

TRINITY LUTHERAN CHURCH [Source — The Lansford Journal, April 12, 1912): Trinity Lutheran Church of Lansford, North Dakota was organized by Rev. N. M. Yilvisaker, now of Chicago, in the year 1906. There was a mem­ Free Norwegian Lutheran Church bership of six families, namely: O. Kolstad, O. Espeseth, O. Tossett, N. Skagen, B. Selm, and T. H. Torkelson. Rev. Yilvisaker served the congregation LUTHERAN CHURCH MEETINGS until the spring of 1909, when he was succeeded by [Taken from the Lansford Times February 2, 1906): Rev. E. Struxness, the present pastor. Notice is hereby given that the Norwegian During its six years in existence the congregation Lutheran Church of Lansford will hold the second has had a steady growth, until it now numbers sixty annual meeting in the Presbyterian Church of Lans­ souls. This church belongs to the conservative ford, Saturday, February 10, at 2:00 P.M. branch of the Lutheran Church, who believes in the G. M. Langveld, Pastor inspiration of the Bible. The Scripture shall be ex­ plained by Scripture, without adding anything there [Taken from the Lansford Times, 1906): — to or taking anything there — from, and the Synod Lutherans held services in the Presbyterian sacraments administered according to the Lord's Church. own institution. Rev. N. M. Yilvisaker, Pastor Should there be any in or about Lansford who [Taken from the Lansford Journal, 1908): have no church affiliation and think that they could Confirmation Services worship with us, we would be glad to have them join Lutheran Free Church in Lansford, Sunday, us in the great work of extending God's Kingdom December 29, at 11:00 A.M. upon the earth. [Taken from the Lansford Journal, 1909): Rev. E. Struxness Norwegian Lutheran There will be "English" Lutheran services on Sun­ day, second day of Christmas, in the Presbyterian HISTORY OF LANSFORD Church at 2:00 P.M. UNITED METHODIST CHURCH E. Struxness, Pastor Mr. Heighs a farmer and local Methodist preacher was the first representative of this church in this vicinity. The year following the founding of SYNOD LUTHERAN OR our city found Rev. Ross in charge of the Lansford TRINITY LUTHERAN CHURCH Church. In the early 1900's Church Services were held at [Token from the Lansford Journal in 1909): Renville Corner, the Tyler School and Lansford. Fir­ The Ladies Aid Society of the Synod Lutheran Church will have an auction sale at the O. N. Tossett st appointed minister was Rev. C. M. Rees. home, five miles southeast of Lansford on Wed­ In 1904 Rev. Ross conducted the first wedding nesday, November 10th. All are invited to attend. ceremony by uniting Ellery Cornford and Sidney N. M. Yilvisaker, Pastor Swetman in marriage. The first baptism on July 3, 1904 of William Engelbright. [Taken from the Lansford Journal, May 29, 1910J; In May, 1905, Lots 23 and 24 in Block 12 of the 1st Synod Lutheran Church or (Trinity Lutheran) Stoltze's addition were donated to the Graton Confirmation services next Sunday at 3:30 P.M. A Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church by F. H. Stolt­ class of three will renew their baptismal vows in the ze, where the first Church was built. Trustees were presence of the congregation. On Monday following B. L. Bervig, Frank Vannice, Clarence Banks, Ben at 11:00 A.M. the Lord's Supper will be celebrated. Timms and R. Jones. Services will be conducted in the Norwegian In 1917 the Tyler Church was closed. language. In 1926 the official board approved building an ad­ E. Struxness, Pastor dition to the church with a basement and furnace at no- a cost of $750. About this time the belfry was We have had the distinction of having three North changed and the bell rehung with an illuminated Dakota ministers coming from Lansford: Rev. Duane cross on top of the spire, this cross had the distinc­ Ewers of Minot, Rev. Virgil Holmes of Carrington tion of being the first illuminated cross in the state. and Rev. Weslie Hart of Marion. Our minister was Rev. Hubbell, the church mem­ bership was 38. The annex was completed in 1928. The church had a loan of $1,700 to pay off, due to HISTORY OF LANSFORD hard times the Ladies Aid paid the yearly interest. The final payment being made in 1944 and the mort­ METHODIST WOMEN gage burned. Rev. Ritter was our minister at this The Methodist Ladies Aid was organized soon af­ time. Fifteen new oak pews were bought by the ter the church was erected in 1905. They met mon­ ladies saving dimes, they glued them to paper plates. thly and contributed financially to the church Church membership in 1948 was 50. An electric budget. In 1928 when an annex was added to the organ was purchased in 1950 and later moved to the church, the yearly interest was paid by the Ladies new church and used until 1968. Aid. The women also purchased 16 new oak church In 1963 a new church was built and the old church pews in 1945 by saving dimes and pasting them on torn down by Donald Abernathey and Charles An­ paper plates. $822 was collected in this way. derson bought the lot. Our church was in­ In 1940 the Ladies Aid and Missionary Societies corporated and the ground breaking ceremony was united to form the Women's Society of Christian Ser­ held in June. Trustees at this time were: Lester Con­ vice. Thirty-three women became charter members vis, Frank Adams, Raymond Undlin, and Floyd Tyler. of the new W.S.C.S. Mmes. Roy Helming, J. C. Miller, Rev. Lewis Miller was our minister. First services in Louis Schaefer, Fred Piper, Leslie Heath, B. J. Wolf, our new brick structure was held on December 22, P. L. Garnas, C. F. Anderson, Paul Spear, Eugene 1963. Consecration service was held on January 12, Richardson, Dan LaFortune, Ole Holmes, Boyd 1964, Rev. Darald Church our minister. Morris, Robert Heath Sr., T. A. Burke, Floyd Tyler, In 1968 we purchased a new electronic Baldwin Beryl Johnston, Willis Sawyer, Sam May, Herman Organ. Huwe, Emery Blowers, Ward Johnston, Earl Heath, In 1970 the membership was 87 and our church Charles Gilstrap, Marvin Mattern, Ernest Heath, operated on an annual budget of approximately Bill Eggen, Morris Kolstad, Glen Iverson, Elmer $7,000 exclusive of the building fund. Rev. Church McLean, Roy Routledge, George Routledge, and Beth our minister, Glen Carlson was lay leader and Anderson. trustees were: Raymond Undlin, Herbert Chambers, Worthwhile activities sponsored by the W.S.C.S. Harry Middaugh, Leslie Heath, Earl Vendsel and included: Vacation Bible School, Children's Hour, Frank Adams. The church building and furnishings Busy Bees, Adult study groups, missionary speakers, were valued at approximately $60,000. UNICEF, Rust College singers. Thanksgiving and Our present membership is 87 and our annual Christmas boxes to needy families, clothing drives, budget is approximately $10,000. All the loans have and quilt tying bees. been paid, Rev. Don Glass is our present minister. We have been honored by three of our members Board of trustees are: Raymond Undlin, Donald being elected to District office: Mrs. Paul Spear, Abernathey, Harry Middaugh, Floyd Tyler, and Dale Mrs. E. J. Huntley, and Mrs. Leslie Heath who ser­ Vendsel. Our Lay Leader is Ralph Helming. ved four years as vice-president of the Northern Lansford, Donnybrook and Maxbass are on the District. same charge with the parsonage in Lansford. Our On October 3, 1968 after the union of the new minister will be C. Levi Louderbach from South Evangelical United Brethren and Methodist Chur­ Dakota. Those who have served Lansford are: ches, the Women's Society was re-organized and Reverends Geo. Heighs — 1900-; C. M. Rees — 1903- became the United Methodist Women. Charter mem­ 04; Robert Ross — 1904-05; Theo. J. Watts — 1905- bers were: Mmes. Frank Adams, Don Parrow, Harry 08; C. D. Locklin — 1908-11; W. L. Bennett — 1911- Middaugh, Raymond Undlin, Floyd Tyler, Ralph A. H. Beer — 1916-17; R. T. Smith, Dr. — 1917-18; Helming, Boyd Morris, Elmer McLean, Julia G. W. Strohmeyer — 1918-19; William Burns, Dr. — Middaugh, Glen Carlson, Dale Vendsel, Charles W. Strohmeyer — 1918-19; William Burns, Dr. — Morris, Clyde Nettleton, Herbert Chambers, Fred 1919-21; J. W. Frisbie — 1921-23; J. J. Stempges — Piper, Darold Church, Lois Heath, Donald Aber­ 1923-25; F. F. Hubbel — 1925-28; Harry B. Gibbins — nathey, Harold Flom, Lillian Burns, Tom Blowers, 1928-29; Henry Johnson — 1929-30; Chas. A. Kepler Beryl Johnston, Edith Thompson, Bill Routledge, — 1930-37; J. S. B. Nixon — 1937-38; Paul E. Spear — Chris Reed, Lester Convis, Elmer Skagen, Duane 1938-44; R. E. Ritter — 1944-46; A. M. Christie — Abernathey, Earl Vendsel, and Carl Schmidt. 1947-47; G. W. Bell — 1948-50; Stanley Caine — Present membership is 27. The U.M.W. meets the 1951-53; E. E. Tannelhill — 1953-54; E. J. Huntley — 1st Wednesday of every month. During the year 1954-60; J. Elmer Brunk — 1960-62; Chris Lewis several meetings are devoted to Missionary proj­ Miller — 1962-65; Arthur Scanson — 1965-66; ects, observance of Prayer and Self Denial, a lun­ Darald Church — 1966-73; Grant Piehle — 1973-75; cheon honoring mothers and older women of our Don Glass — 1975-76; C. Levi Louderbach — 1976-. community, and lessons and devotions presented by

Ul John H. Keeler were on the building committee. There were approximately one hundred church members. Rev. C. M. Turcotte was the first pastor, and the first assistant pastor was Rev. T. J. Eagleston. In July, 1912, the Lansford parish was serviced by the priest from Bottineau, which was in the Fargo diocese, and was taken care of by the Fargo diocese until 1949. Since that time it has been cared for by the Bishop and priests of the Bismarck diocese. In 1914, the church at Lansford, almost demolished by lightning, was remodeled. The first baptism on record was Leonard John Fitz- patrick, son of Bernard Fitzpatrick and Agnes Ben­ son. The godparents were John Trainor and Mrs. A. Grant. This baptism took place on August 8, 1908, and the priest in charge was Rev. T. J. Eagleston, assistant pastor. The first marriage on record was October 25, Methodist Episcopal Church 1909, uniting Edward Haroldson and Cleophas Dignan. Witnesses were John Trainor and Grace program leaders. Present officers: President, Mrs. Lindsay. The first couple married in the old church was Mr. and Mrs. John Dougherty. Glen Carlson; Vice-Pres., Mrs. Floyd Tyler; Secretary, Mrs. David Brossart; Treasurer, Mrs. Don Parrow; Finance Chairman, Mrs. Bill Routledge; Local Church Responsibility, Mrs. Milton Olson; Chair Person Membership, Mrs. Ralph Helming, Mission Coordinators are: Christian Personhood, Mrs. Earl Vendsel; Supportive Community, Mrs. Dale Vendsel; Christian Social Involvement, Mrs. Mervin Railing; Christian Global Concern, Mrs. Harry Middaugh. In our women's group we have two generation and three generation members. The two generations are Mrs. Glen Carlson and her daughter, Mrs. David Brossart. The three generation members are Mrs. Nina Argersinger, her daughter, Mrs. Floyd Tyler, and her granddaughter, Mrs. Ronald Undlin.

ST. JOHN'S CHURCH Before St. John's Catholic church in Lansford was built, missionary priests administered to the needs of the Catholic families. Father Raith started the Missions. When the Mouse River Loop was opened to settlers in 1900, most of the Catholic settlers around Lansford were Missourians from Con­ ception, Missouri. Lansford became a Station (a place without a church, but where Mass was said at stated times) in 1902. Masses were held in the homes, and Father Raith said the first Mass on October 7, 1902 at the Jerry Keeler home, about seven miles east of Lans­ ford. Father Turcotte said the second Mass in St. John's Catholic Church March, 1903 at the home of E. P. Keefe. WhenFather Turcotte held Mass in the Lansford area, he resided In 1963, it was decided to build a new church in in the homes of Jerry Keeler or William Reynolds. Lansford. The ground breaking took place on July 7, In the summer of 1906, St. John's church was built 1963. The beautiful, new church was built at a cost at a cost of approximately $5,000.00. It had a seating of $65,000 and was dedicated on July 11, 1964 by capacity of 125 and was dedicated on September 20, Bishop Dworshak. The membership now consists of 1907. The two lots on which the church was built fifty families. Father Edwin Volk was our pastor at were donated by Frank Stolze. Michael Reilly and the time the church was built.

•112- So far, the only person from our parish who took up a religious vocation is Adeline Zimny, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Zimny, Sr. She entered the order of Sisters of Mary of the Presentation, Valley City, in 1934. After taking final vows in 1938, she took the name of Sister Agnes Marie, and has taught in various locations. She is presently teaching French in St. Mary's High School, Bismarck, North Dakota. Other pastors who have been assigned to the Lans­ ford parish, in addition to Rev. C. M. Turcotte and Rev. T. J. Eagleston are: Rev. James Collins, Rev. Joseph L. Andrieux, Rev. Daniel Flavin, Rev. Wm. Fahnlander, Rev. Vincent Radvinauskas, Rev. Chester Auglys, Rev. Raymond Aydt, Rev. Edwin Volk, Rev. Chris Walter, and our current pastor. Rev. A.R.Roberts.

Trinity Lutheran Church

St. John's Catholic Church

United Methodist Church

•113- CHURCH "BITS AND PIECES" Zalback and Henry McLean. These men are all prosperous farmers and when they get ready I love thy church, O God; they do things. Her walls before me stand 1906 — The Catholic ladies met at the home of Mrs. Dear as the apple of thine eye, Wm. Reynolds and successfully organized a And graven on thine hand. society which will be known as St. Vincents. For her my tears shall fall 1917 — In November 1917, Dr. R. T. Smith, pastor of For her my prayers ascend; Methodist church organized the "Our Com­ To her my cares and toils be given, munity Church Service." The church being sup­ Till toils and care shall end. ported by the entire community, Methodist, Presbyterian and other denominations. Motto was "A Greater Lansford Church" as a com­ 1904 — Rev. Heighs preached first church in Lans­ munity center and a social moral and spiritual ford, Methodist. inspiration. In May 1918 Dr. Smith went to 1904 — The Methodist Ladies Aid will serve supper Utah. in the Carson Hall next Wednesday from 5 August 1928 — Rev. W. H. Gable tendered his o'clock until all are served, supper 25 cents. resignation as pastor of the English Lutheran 1905 — Methodist Ladies Aid re-organized, Mrs. Church of Lansford, to take up missionary work Stephen Jones, president, Mrs. Ben Timms, on an Indian Reservation near Havre, Mon­ vice-president and secretary, and Mrs. Nelson, tana. Rev. Gable has been pastor of the treasurer. Lutheran churches here, at Glenburn and Eck­ 1905 — Methodist church notes, Rev. Watts (Ep- man for about ten years. worth League) February 1935 — Mulligan Supper, men of the 1905 — The first Presbyterian Church was Methodist Church, prepared by chefs who organized in June 1903 by A. C. Brown, D. D. know how. 25 cents a plate. The Rev. Joseph Browne came to Lansford in August 1950 — New Methodist parsonage being 1904 and in 1905 built the church. In 1909 a built, two story, four bedroom house. parsonage was built, Rev. J. Lemuel Hawkins Dr. Rev. Franklin Huwe, a graduate of Lansford was the minister. Others serving were: 1910, High School is President of the Northwest Bible Rev. McCracken, 1912 Rev. J. G. Reinhardt, College in Minot, North Dakota. 1912 Rev. J. C. McConnell, 1912 Rev. J. H. Cochrane, 1912 Rev. J. C. McConnell (came back), 1915 Rev. N. Wood, 1916 Rev. Westphal — The Presbyterian ministers served three GRANO METHODIST CHURCH charges, Lansford, Grano, and Lockwood The Grano Methodist Church which is now located School. on the Lansford Threshers Historical grounds was 1906 — The Norwegian Ladies Aid was entertained built at Overholt along the Mouse River by Emil by Mrs. Martin Schow. Anderson and the Colquhoun's. It was financed 1906 — Presbyterian Ladies Aid will meet with Mrs. by the Bryans Ranch and at that time called the C. H. Knudson. Bryans Church. In 1898 Rev. A. Hayes served the 1906 — The Catholic Ladies Aid to hold a basket people of the Mouse River Loop and in 1902, Rev. social and dance at the Dammann Opera House. Harry W. Hynes was appointed to Mouse River 1906 — The Methodist Ladies Aid will meet with Missionary and church was then commenced at Mrs. Wm. Dammann. Overholt in October of 1902, church being built soon 1907 — Rev. A. J. Logeland of the Norwegian Free after. Marriages and baptism were the important Lutheran Church, moved into Lansford, being duties before the 1900's. more centrally located. Their church was built in 1907 down close to the schoolhouse and in 1907 the school board leased their church for school purposes. 1909, E. Struxness, pastor, 1910, J. O. Grindland, pastor. 1907 — The German Catholics, twelve miles south­ west of Lansford, near the river are building a fine $12,000 church. On Tuesday 15 loads of lumber went out from the Imperial yards here and as the teams were lined up on the streets to make the start for home the cameras were brought into action. The gentlemen composing the train were: V. G. Engelhard, John Backes, Matt Phillips, Henry Willenbring, Andrew Nett, Herman Lenert, Joseph Ahlman, Barney Bussen, Joe Brunning, John Bloms, Frank Fleming, Fred Rielly, Joe Echart, Martin Grano Methodist Church

• 114- In February 1906, the church was moved to Grano, chased from Martin Jacobson in Minot. The furni­ being donated by the people of Overholt. Those who ture for the school was obtained from Century have served the Grano church were: F. H. Buch- School Supply Co. for $34.54 plus freight charges walter — 1903-04; F. D. Conaway — 1904-06; J. of $16.55. Morange — 1906-07; Geo. A. Temant — 1907-08; J. C. Ezra Warn, a near-by homesteader, was paid Cook — 1908-09; W. L. Bennett — 1909-11; N. F. for mason work and Leslie Armstrong was paid for Browning — 1913-15; Wm. E. Wall — 1915-16; M. G. work and bricks. Many other residents worked to Mcintosh — 1917-18; A. R. Jones — 1919-21; John get the building ready for the teacher and pupils. Wesley Frisbie — 1921-23; J. J. Stempges — 1923-25; Minutes of the meeting of the school board, January Forest Hubbell — 1925-28; Harry B. Gibbins — 1928- 14, 1908, states that the inside of School No. 1 29; Henry Johnson — 1929-30; Chas. A. Kepler — should be finished in the spring and an entry built 1930-37; Church was closed for a few years. J. on. At the July 13, 1909 meeting, it was decided to Palmer Soilien — 1943-46; Stanley Caine — 1951-53; order globes and maps for all the schools in the Church was redecorated and painted by the help of district. Rev. Caine, some young missionaries and local Twenty-five teachers taught in this building. people in 1951. A large membership was taken in at School terms were conducted only during the sum­ this time and Sunday School was started. Mrs. mer months, until 1916. There was no school in this Walter Vendsel served as Supt. of the Sunday building between May, 1932 to September 1949, School. E. E. Tannelhill — 1953-54; E. J. Huntley — nor has there been school in it since May 1950. The 1954-60; J. Elmer Brunk — 1960-62; C. Lewis Miller building was used as a township hall for many yours, — 1962-65; Arthur Scanson — 1965-66; In May of until vandals stole the roll top desk, broke out the 1966 the Grano Church was again closed. In the Fall windows, took the pictures, etc. of 1975 the church was moved to its new location The building was given to the Lansford Threshers and it has the distinction of being one of the oldest and Historical Association for their Pioneer Village. church buildings in North Dakota. They moved it from its Van Buren location, Novem­ ber 18,1975. In 1906 a parsonage was built in Grano for the ministers to live in. In the late 1920's it is told how the minister came from Lansford on Easter Sunday evening, riding on a MUffi LOG HOUSE (1883) hand car, with Don McMurchy as its conductor, the Mr. and Mrs. Michael Muir, were of the three snow being to deep to travel by car. The Easter Ser­ original permanent settlers in Ward County, mon was given and back to Lansford they came. Michael served as first county treasurer of Imperial Ward County. VAN BUREN SCHOOL NO. 1 Thomas M. Muir (father of Michael Muir) brought his By Mrs. Harry Jevne :*JjJMT family to America from Kill School No. 1, in Van Buren Township, Renville marnick, Scotland arriving County, was built in 1902. February 20, the district Mr. Muir - 1934 in June 1853. They lived in the was bonded for $200.00 for the purpose of building 80years old east until after the Civil War. a school house. It was located on the southeast they then moved to Illinois. On March 11. 1880, corner of Section 23, on the James Copeland quarter. Michael married Alice Leonard. Records of warrants drawn in June 1902 show that Mr. and Mrs. Michael Muir in search of a new lumber for the school building was purchased from area went northwestward, finding the going heavy Rogers Lumber Company for $262.70 and the hard­ after leaving Monmouth duo to wet weather so ware, crayons and some other supplies were pur- after reaching Rock Island they loaded their horses and wagon in a boat on the Mississippi River and were taken as far as St. Paul, Minn. They proceeded on to Melrose, Minn, arriving in 1882. The next year they left Melrose with an ox team and covered wagon arriving at the Mouse River upstream from what is now Minot, settling northwest of Minot. On July 16, 1883, the Muirs squatted on the land until it was opened up for homesteading and this is where the log house was built. They homesteaded 160 acres and pre-empted 160 acres. Their son Forrest, homesteaded 160 acres and got 40 acres by soldiers script. After Forrest Muir's death. Michael operated the total of 520 acres. There were a lot of hardships in the early days, trips had to be made to Devils Lake, Fort Stevenson or Bismarck for pro­ visions and sometimes it was necessary to borrow Van Buren School No. 1

115- from or loan to the neighbors. There were a few buf­ Mr. Michael Muir was born on Jan. 20, 1853 and falo on the plains when the Muirs arrived, deer and passed away on June 14, 1943. Mrs. Muir was born antelope were plentiful. on May 3, 1859 and passed away on Feb. 25, 1929. Born to the Muirs were: Rens Susan, twins Forrest Later years the land was purchased by Elisabeth and Flossie, twins Thomas and Pearl, twins Bertie Musch and later Dick Musch who donated the log and Bennie, and Ida. house to the Lansford Threshers and Historical Farming operation was continued to May 1915, Association Inc., who are restoring it. Thanks to when Mr. Muir held an auction sale and retired Mrs. Minnie (Musch) Fuchs for all of her help. from farming.

Lansford in 1911 - Top: First State Bank, Catholic Church, Hotel Ruford. Center: Birdseye view of Lansford, Public School. Bottom: the two elevators and depot on Soo Line, Roller Mill (Flour Mill), four elevators on Great Northern Rail­ road, Depot in distance.

Lansford, N. D. as it is today

- 116- LANSFORD BUSINESS BUILDINGS TODAY WMMMM

East side of Masonic Hall and Post Office. Left door goes up to Masonic Hall, center door goes to Paulette's Beauty Shop, third door is where mail is delivered into Post Office. Lansford Post Office and Masonic Hall, on right Larson's Warehouse.

American Bank and Trust Company branch office in Today, Broken Spoke Inn, to the left Broken Spoke Lansford, Jim Schmidt, Manager. Western Wear, Judy Johnson, proprietor.

Lansford Electric Shop - today Lansford Tarp Shop, Today Sagsveen and Lee Implement. Eddie Brown, proprietor.

117- LANSFORD BUSINESS BUHJDINGS TODAY

The Lansford Country Club was organized on May 7, 1960. The club offers a par 34, 2,570 yard, 9-hole sand green golf course. Clubhouse activities include Sunday breakfasts, family suppers, ceramics facilities and games. An annual golf tourna­ ment is held in June. The Golf Club sponsors the high school girls' and boys' golf teams and also an annual Community Birthday Calendar, and the Hi-Neighbor Senior Citizens Club, which was organized in May 1968.

118- LANSFORD THRESHERS AND HISTORICAL ASSN. INC. ORGANIZED 1970

McCormick Tl 1926 Essex

ftUHHgttMMi 1 » "•" tmm3

Today's Big Tractors 1930 Model A

119 LANSFORD THRESHERS AND HISTORICAL ASSN. INC. ORGANIZED 1970

Versatile 145 Fairbanks Morris Engine 8

Modern way of hauling bundles Threshing east end of Main Street, 1975

PICTURES BELOW FROM DON GRILLEY'S MUSEUM IN DEERING HE IS A MEMBER OF OUR ORGANIZATION

Don Grilley in his show room

Case Steam Engine, owned by Don Grilley Walking Shoe Drill pulled by a horse, owned by Don Grilley - 120- 2:45 P.M. — Pioneer Village dedication, south of the school one block. 3:00 P.M. — Field Parade, threshing grounds. 4:00 P.M. — Program and Threshing. 8:00 P.M. — Home Talent Show, School Gymnasium. Antiques Displays at Pioneer Village, open to public. Heritage Pictures on display at Catholic Church, open to public. CARNIVAL DOWNTOWN — Friday, Saturday and Beginning of Pioneer Village. Left - Grano Church, Sunday (Harold's Amusements) Co., Copeland School, Muir Log House. Refreshments available on grounds. Community Picnic — Bring own dishes and silver­ ware and enough food to serve average family. LANSFORD THRESHING AND COFFEE AND HOT DISH PROVIDED from the BICENTENNIAL GALA DAYS three Churches. JULY 15,16,17,18 A thru H — Bring Salads I thru N — Bring Desserts Thursday, July 15 O thru Z — Bring Sandwiches 3:00P.M. —TractorPull (Mohall Jaycees). 6:00 P.M. — Community Auction - Main Street. Friday, July 16 11:00 A.M. - 2:00 P.M. — Sandwiches and Pie - Lutheran Church (L.C.W.). 1976 — 70 YEARS AND PLUS 2:00 P.M. - 4:00 P.M. — Ice Cream Social - Lutheran Pioneers of today Church (L.C.W.). 7:00 P.M. — Remote Control Model Airplanes Adams, Charles and Anne Demonstration, Country Club (hole 9). Albers, Ray* 9:00 P.M. - 1:00 A.M. — Adult Dance, Community Amrein, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Hall, Pete Goetz Orchestra. Anderson, Charles Saturday, July 17 Aus, Lloyd 2:00 P.M. — Kiddie Parade, Main Street, if rain Sun­ Bradley, Delmar* day at 5:00P.M. Bradley, Clarence 2:30 P.M. — Races, all ages, Main Street. 3:00 P.M. — Horse Shoe Tournament, Country Club. Bryans, Mrs. Robert* 3:00 P.M. — Display of Miniature Replicas of Wives Brooks, Mr. and Mrs. James* Carlson, Jacob and Gertrude of Former Presidents in Authentic Period Convis, Lester and Ruth Costumes, Bergliot Meierkord, Mayville, North Cunningham, Mrs. Joe Dakota., Community Hall. Culbertson, Florence 3:30 P.M. — Wagon Train Grand Entry, Main Street. Dufner, Mrs. Irene 4:00 P.M. — Threshing Machine Belt Up. Dixon, Mrs. Elizabeth* 4:00 P.M. - 9:00 P.M. — Gun Club Fun Shoot, Quail Engelhard, Isidor Walk, Follow the Leader, etc. Prizes, Everyone Ewers, Leon Welcome. Fairbank, Mrs. Flora Robacher* 5:00 P.M. — Bar-B-Que, Lansford Country Club, if Flom, Harold rain Johnston's Garage. Frame, Mr. and Mrs. Floyd 7:00 P.M. — Horse Games one half mile east of Hart, Mrs. Etta* Heath's farm. Prizes. Heimbush, Wm.* 7:00 P.M. — Authentic display of Presidents Wives Holberg, John* Doll Costumes, Community Hall. Holberg, Miss Jenning 9:00 P.M. -12:00 Midnight — Teen Dance, Music by Holberg, Miss Pauline Nite Life of Bismarck, Community Hall. Holmes, Mrs. Joe Sunday, July 18 Handeland, Mr. nd Mrs. Theodore Governor Arthur Link and Lt. Governor Wayne San- Hammer, Mrs. Hortense stead Honored Guests. Softball Tournament — Helgeson, Melvin All Day. Helming, Mrs. Anne 10:30 A.M. — Flag Raising and Park Dedication, Helming, Roy and Lois* School grounds. If rain — gymnasium. Hanson, George and Dorothy 11:00 A.M. — Community Church Services, School grounds. If rain, gymnasium. (Continued on Page 122) 12 Noon — Community Picnic, School Grounds. If rain, cafeteria. •Those who have moved away from 2:00 P.M. — Bicentennial Parade, going past the Lansford community school and downtown.

- 121 - Jevne, Miss Flora Jevne, Harry Knight, James* Kolstad, Mrs. Grace* ODE TO AN "OUT-HOUSE" Leathers, Mrs. Esther When I look back on life's long road Leathers, Hyatt To times that were serene, Lautenschlager, Mrs. Julia Vendsel* My childhood memories come to mind. Limke, Venious and Alice As I view the long past scene. Marsh, Lester One picture that the past brings forth, Martinson, Mrs. Sam* That evokes a smile for me, McLean, Elmer and Madrid* Is the memory of our old out-house, McLean, LeRoy and Thelma Underneath the large shade tree. McMurchy, Mrs. Don* Middaugh, Mrs. Julia* It proudly stood there all alone, McKeen, Clarence L. In those old days of yore. Morris, Mrs. Hazel The well-worn path that led to it, Nelson, Carl* Came from the kitchen door. Piquette, Mrs. Mable* There I would sit — midst buzzing flies, Piper, Fred and Grace* (A trial one must endure), Preskey, Jack* While breathing heavy fragrance, Randolph, Theodore (Not of flowers — that's for sure)! Renz, Bruno* Richardson, Ralph (Shorty)* A piece of worn linoleum Roen, Mrs. Ivar* Lay on its rough board floor, Savelkoul, Joe* And a crescent moon kept beckoning, Sausker, Henry* From its unpretentious door. Schaeffer, Irvin It was a nice "three holer," Schaefer, Mrs. Mayme* As one could easily see. Sidener, Mrs. Helen Sr.* There were two large ones for mom and dad, Sinclair, James and Mona And a little one for me. Skagen, Mrs. Betty Striech, R. C* Those days were sometimes rugged, Stromswold, Mrs. Anna Helgeson Because when I had to "go," Tarvestad, Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd* I sometimes dashed through blinding rain. Tarvestad, Mrs. Ragna Or waded through deep snow. Tossett, Mrs. Ellen Once there, I'd sit, (behind hooked door), Tyler, Floyd To ponder and to muse, Tyler, Newton* While looking at Sear's catalogue, Undlin, Joey and Esther Or reading last week's news. Undlin, Raymond Vedguam, Gerhart* Each family had one in the back, Vedvig, Emil* And all made use of it, Zimny, Paul* Although in icy wintertime. Zietz, Sam It took a lot of grit. For then one did not tarry long, Once nature had her way, As wintry blasts and freezing cold, Did not invite a stay.

But progress has caught up with it; The out-house had its hour. Nowadays it's built right in the home, Complete with tub and shower. Gone too, is Sear's old catalogues; The "wish book" is no more. So now I sit and meditate, While staring at the floor.

By Clarence S. Lindsten 'c^3R^sF^S£fe§ar Phoenix, Arizona

122 - ADDITIONAL HISTORY

123- ADDITIONAL HISTORY

124- ADDITIONAL HISTORY

-125- NOTES

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