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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Family-Bagridae-Overview-PDF.Pdf
FAMILY Bagridae Bleeker, 1858 - naked catfishes, bagrid catfishes [=Bagri, Bagrichthyoidei, Ritae, Bagrichthyes, Porcinae, Mystidae, Mystini, Bagroidinae, Pelteobagrini, Batasinae] GENUS Bagrichthys Bleeker, 1857 - bagrid catfishes [=Pseudobagrichthys] Species Bagrichthys hypselopterus (Bleeker, 1852) - blacklancer catfish Species Bagrichthys macracanthus (Bleeker, 1854) - Lamatang blacklancer catfish Species Bagrichthys macropterus (Bleeker, 1854) - false blacklancer Species Bagrichthys majusculus Ng, 2002 - Mun blacklancer Species Bagrichthys micranodus Roberts, 1989 - Kapuas blacklancer Species Bagrichthys obscurus Ng, 1999 - obscure blacklancer Species Bagrichthys vaillantii (Popta, 1906) - Vaillant's blacklancer [=macropterus] GENUS Bagroides Bleeker, 1851 - bagrid catfishes Species Bagroides melapterus Bleeker, 1851 - Bornean bagroides [=melanopterus] GENUS Bagrus Bosc, 1816 - bagrid catfishes Species Bagrus bajad (Forsskal, 1775) - bayad [=macropterus] Species Bagrus caeruleus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - Lower Congo bagrus Species Bagrus degeni Boulenger, 1906 - Victoria bagrus Species Bagrus docmak (Forsskal, 1775) - semutundu [=koenigi, niger] Species Bagrus filamentosus Pellegrin, 1924 - Niger bagrus Species Bagrus lubosicus Lonnberg, 1924 - Lubosi bagrus Species Bagrus meridionalis Gunther, 1894 - kampango, kampoyo Species Bagrus orientalis Boulenger, 1902 - Pangani bagrus Species Bagrus tucumanus Burmeister, 1861- Tucuman bagrus Species Bagrus ubangensis Boulenger, 1902 - Ubangi bagrus Species Bagrus urostigma Vinciguerra, 1895 -
Populacional Structure of Apistogramma Agassizii
Acta Fish. Aquat. Res. (2017) 5 (3): 61-67 DOI 10.2312/ActaFish.2017.5.3.61-67 ARTIGO ORIGINAL Acta of Acta of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Populacional structure of Apistogramma agassizii (Steindachner, 1875) (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in aquatic environments of the Amana Sustainable Development Reserve (Amazonas - Brazil) Estrutura populacional de Apistogramma agassizii (Steindachner, 1875) (Perciformes: Cichlidae) em ambientes aquáticos da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã (Amazonas - Brasil) Jomara Cavalcante de Oliveira1,2*, Sidinéia Aparecida Amadio2 & Helder Lima de Queiroz1 1 Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá - IDSM 2 Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biologia Aquática (CPBA), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA *E-mail [email protected] Recebido: 16 de março de 2017 / Aceito: 20 de novembro de 2017 / Publicado: 9 de dezembro de 2017 Abstract Apistogramma agassizii is a dwarf cichlid Resumo Apistogramma agassizii é uma espécie de species endemic of the Amazon basin, about which ciclídeo anão endêmico da bacia amazônica, a qual there is little biological and ecological information poucas informações sobre biologia e ecologia são in their natural habitat, despite their ornamental conhecidas para seu habitat natural, apesar de sua importance. This study evaluated the populacional importância ornamental. Neste estudo avaliamos a structure A. agassizii at Amana Sustainable estrutura populacional de A. agassizii na Reserva de Development Reserve, Middle Solimões basin, Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã (RDSA), Amazonas, Brazil. Positive sexual dimorphism bacia do Médio Solimões, Amazonas, Brasil. O found is probably related to the reproductive dimorfismo sexual positivo encontrado behavior of the species. Some management provavelmente está relacionado ao comportamento suggestions are offered to support the sustainable reprodutivo da espécie. -
Fish, Various Invertebrates
Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 7 - 11 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 7 : FRESHWATER FISHES .............................. 393 7.1 Introduction .................................................................... 393 7.2 The origin and zoogeography of Zambezian fishes ....... 393 7.3 Ichthyological regions of the Zambezi .......................... 404 7.4 Threats to biodiversity ................................................... 416 7.5 Wetlands of special interest .......................................... 432 7.6 Conservation and future directions ............................... 440 7.7 References ..................................................................... 443 TABLE 7.2: The fishes of the Zambezi River system .............. 449 APPENDIX 7.1 : Zambezi Delta Survey .................................. 461 CHAPTER 8 : FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS ................... 487 8.1 Introduction ................................................................. 487 8.2 Literature review ......................................................... 488 8.3 The Zambezi River basin ............................................ 489 8.4 The Molluscan fauna .................................................. 491 8.5 Biogeography ............................................................... 508 8.6 Biomphalaria, Bulinis and Schistosomiasis ................ 515 8.7 Conservation ................................................................ 516 8.8 Further investigations ................................................. -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Doublespot Acara (Aequidens Pallidus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
Doublespot Acara (Aequidens pallidus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, web version – 03/29/2018 Photo: Frank M Greco. Licensed under Creative Commons BY 3.0 Unported. Available: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aequidens_pallidus.jpg. (August 2017). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2015): “South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle and lower Negro River, Uatumã, Preto da Eva, and Puraquequara rivers.” Status in the United States No records of Aequidens pallidus in the United States found. 1 Means of Introductions in the United States No records of Aequidens pallidus in the United States found. Remarks No additional remarks. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From ITIS (2015): “Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Osteichthyes Class Actinopterygii Subclass Neopterygii Infraclass Teleostei Superorder Acanthopterygii Order Perciformes Suborder Labroidei Family Cichlidae Genus Aequidens Species Aequidens pallidus (Heckel, 1840)” From Eschmeyer et al. (2017): “pallidus, Acara Heckel [J. J.] 1840:347 […] [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2] Rio Negro of Rio Amazonas, South America. Holotype (unique): NMW 33678. •Valid as Aequidens pallidus (Heckel 1840) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:608 […]). Current status: Valid as Aequidens pallidus (Heckel 1840). Cichlidae: Cichlinae.” Size, Weight, and Age Range From Froese and Pauly (2015): “Max length: 14.3 cm SL male/unsexed; [Kullander 2003]” “Maximum length 20.0 cm TL [Stawikowski and Werner 1998].” 2 Environment From Froese and Pauly (2015): “Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 10. -
Andinoacara Coeruleopunctatus (Cichlidae)
Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Evolutionary Biology Volume 2012, Article ID 780169, 12 pages doi:10.1155/2012/780169 Research Article Phylogeographic Diversity of the Lower Central American Cichlid Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus (Cichlidae) S. Shawn McCafferty,1 Andrew Martin,2 and Eldredge Bermingham3 1 Biology Department, Wheaton College, 26 East Main Street, Norton, MA 02766, USA 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0334, USA 3 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, P.O. Box 2072, Balboa, Panama Correspondence should be addressed to S. Shawn McCafferty, smccaff[email protected] Received 15 February 2012; Accepted 29 June 2012 Academic Editor: R. Craig Albertson Copyright © 2012 S. Shawn McCafferty et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. It is well appreciated that historical and ecological processes are important determinates of freshwater biogeographic assemblages. Phylogeography can potentially lend important insights into the relative contribution of historical processes in biogeography. How- ever, the extent that phylogeography reflects historical patterns of drainage connection may depend in large part on the dispersal capability of the species. Here, we test the hypothesis that due to their relatively greater dispersal capabilities, the neotropical cichlid species Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus will display a phylogeographic pattern that differs from previously described biogeographic assemblages in this important region. Based on an analysis of 318 individuals using mtDNA ATPase 6/8 sequence and restriction fragment length polymorphism data, we found eight distinct clades that are closely associated with biogeographic patterns. -
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................ -
Genome Sequences of Tropheus Moorii and Petrochromis Trewavasae, Two Eco‑Morphologically Divergent Cichlid Fshes Endemic to Lake Tanganyika C
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Genome sequences of Tropheus moorii and Petrochromis trewavasae, two eco‑morphologically divergent cichlid fshes endemic to Lake Tanganyika C. Fischer1,2, S. Koblmüller1, C. Börger1, G. Michelitsch3, S. Trajanoski3, C. Schlötterer4, C. Guelly3, G. G. Thallinger2,5* & C. Sturmbauer1,5* With more than 1000 species, East African cichlid fshes represent the fastest and most species‑rich vertebrate radiation known, providing an ideal model to tackle molecular mechanisms underlying recurrent adaptive diversifcation. We add high‑quality genome reconstructions for two phylogenetic key species of a lineage that diverged about ~ 3–9 million years ago (mya), representing the earliest split of the so‑called modern haplochromines that seeded additional radiations such as those in Lake Malawi and Victoria. Along with the annotated genomes we analysed discriminating genomic features of the study species, each representing an extreme trophic morphology, one being an algae browser and the other an algae grazer. The genomes of Tropheus moorii (TM) and Petrochromis trewavasae (PT) comprise 911 and 918 Mbp with 40,300 and 39,600 predicted genes, respectively. Our DNA sequence data are based on 5 and 6 individuals of TM and PT, and the transcriptomic sequences of one individual per species and sex, respectively. Concerning variation, on average we observed 1 variant per 220 bp (interspecifc), and 1 variant per 2540 bp (PT vs PT)/1561 bp (TM vs TM) (intraspecifc). GO enrichment analysis of gene regions afected by variants revealed several candidates which may infuence phenotype modifcations related to facial and jaw morphology, such as genes belonging to the Hedgehog pathway (SHH, SMO, WNT9A) and the BMP and GLI families. -
Indian and Madagascan Cichlids
FAMILY Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835 - cichlids SUBFAMILY Etroplinae Kullander, 1998 - Indian and Madagascan cichlids [=Etroplinae H] GENUS Etroplus Cuvier, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830 - cichlids [=Chaetolabrus, Microgaster] Species Etroplus canarensis Day, 1877 - Canara pearlspot Species Etroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1790) - green chromide [=caris, meleagris] GENUS Paretroplus Bleeker, 1868 - cichlids [=Lamena] Species Paretroplus dambabe Sparks, 2002 - dambabe cichlid Species Paretroplus damii Bleeker, 1868 - damba Species Paretroplus gymnopreopercularis Sparks, 2008 - Sparks' cichlid Species Paretroplus kieneri Arnoult, 1960 - kotsovato Species Paretroplus lamenabe Sparks, 2008 - big red cichlid Species Paretroplus loisellei Sparks & Schelly, 2011 - Loiselle's cichlid Species Paretroplus maculatus Kiener & Mauge, 1966 - damba mipentina Species Paretroplus maromandia Sparks & Reinthal, 1999 - maromandia cichlid Species Paretroplus menarambo Allgayer, 1996 - pinstripe damba Species Paretroplus nourissati (Allgayer, 1998) - lamena Species Paretroplus petiti Pellegrin, 1929 - kotso Species Paretroplus polyactis Bleeker, 1878 - Bleeker's paretroplus Species Paretroplus tsimoly Stiassny et al., 2001 - tsimoly cichlid GENUS Pseudetroplus Bleeker, in G, 1862 - cichlids Species Pseudetroplus maculatus (Bloch, 1795) - orange chromide [=coruchi] SUBFAMILY Ptychochrominae Sparks, 2004 - Malagasy cichlids [=Ptychochrominae S2002] GENUS Katria Stiassny & Sparks, 2006 - cichlids Species Katria katria (Reinthal & Stiassny, 1997) - Katria cichlid GENUS -
They're Not Just Convicts Anymore
2008 FAAS Publication Awards. Please follow reprint instructions at http://www.faas.info/2008_publication_awards_winners.html#reprintpolicy They’re Not Just Convicts Anymore By Daniel Spielman All Photos by Daniel Spielman Introduction Convicts get no respect, with many a cichlidophile turning up his or her nose at the sight of a group on Convicts in a tank or a bag of fry in an auction. It’s time for that to change. Easy to breed and exhibiting wonderful parental care, Convict cichlids (Cryptoheros nigrofasciatus) have long been staples in the hobby. Indeed, for many new fishkeepers, the satisfaction of watching a pair of Convict parents herd a group of fry around a tank sparks the initial desire to keep other mem bers of the cichlid family. Indeed, my fish cichlids were Convicts, and watch ing them care for their fry definitely got me hooked. The contrast with trying to keep guppies or swordtails from eating their own offspring is striking (how did eating one’s own young ever evolve in the first place?). However, the very fact that Convicts spawn so readily in the aquarium causes many hobbyists to quickly lose interest in the species. Although Convicts occasionally appear on experienced hobbyists’ lists of most favorite cichlid, the problem is they are just too common and too easy to breed. Typical Convict spawning jokes involve two fish and a wet paper towel, and one often feels fortunate to break the $1 barrier at the auction to avoid the indignity of having to bring one’s fish back home again at the end of the monthly club meeting. -
Apistogramma Barlowi Sp. N.: Description of a New Facultative Mouth-Breeding Cichlid Species (Teleostei: Perciformes: Geophaginae) from Northern Peru
Vertebrate Zoology 58 (1) 2008 49 49 – 66 © Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, ISSN 1864-5755, 22.05.2008 Apistogramma barlowi sp. n.: Description of a new facultative mouth-breeding cichlid species (Teleostei: Perciformes: Geophaginae) from Northern Peru UWE RÖMER 1 & INGO HAHN 2 1 University of Trier, Inst. Biogeography, Dep. Geo-Sciences, Am Wissenschaftspark 25-27, D-54296 Trier and: Linteler Straße 19, D-33334 Gütersloh, Germany eu.roemer(at)t-online.de (corresponding author) 2 Institute of Landscape Ecology, Biogeography and Animal Ecology Research Group, Robert-Koch-Straße 28, D-48149 Münster, Germany and: Dept. Ecologia, Pontifi cia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Alameda 340, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile ingo.hahn(at)uni-muenster.de Received on October 10, 2007, accepted on February 15, 2008. Published online at www.vertebrate-zoology.de on May 12, 2008. > Abstract Apistogramma barlowi sp. n. is described based on a total of 32 specimens from small tributaries of the Rio Ampiyacu near the village of El Pozo, District Santa Maria, Province Mariscal Ramon Castilla, Departamento Loreto, Peru (near 71°55´W and 03°10´S). Apistogramma barlowi sp. n. is separated from all other Apistogramma species by the combination of over- proportionally large head and jaws, in males lyrate caudal-fi n horizontally divided in two colour zones, extended fi rst mem- branes of the dorsal fi n, a distinct breast band in basal part of vertical bar 2 and posterior lateral spot in females, missing caudal peduncle spot, and, unique in Apistogramma, facultative biparental mouth-breeding. Apistogramma barlowi sp. n. is a representative of the Apistogramma-cacatuoides-complex living in small brooks.