Committee Tracks Influx of Migrants
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Koh Kong Villagers Trade Logging for Agriculture
R 3464 E MB U N SSUE I TUESDAY, JULY 14, 2020 Intelligent . In-depth . Independent www.phnompenhpost.com 4000 RIEL Koh Kong villagers trade PHNOM PENH SQUATTERS GET logging for agriculture PLOTS OF LAND Khorn Savi used to live in mountainous areas, He said each family in the communi- incomes and fourth, they are safe. wildlife sanctuaries and natural re- ty had been granted land concessions “In the past, residents were no- TO RELOCATE VER 200 families living in source conservation areas along the measuring 25m by 600m to convert madic rice growers. They went to Koh Kong province’s Stung Prat canal and in the Chi Phat them into village lands and planta- clear forest land to grow rice and lat- NATIONAL – page 5 Sovanna Green Village area. tions. He said the plan was to give the er cleared forests in other places. This Community who used to In 2004, they moved to live at So- villagers new job opportunities. affected natural resources, biodiver- Olog timber and hunt wild animals for vanna Green Village, which is located “This project encourages changes to sity and other wild animals,” he said. a living have now turned to agricul- in Botum Sakor district’s Kandorl the livelihoods of residents and aims Pheaktra made the comments when ture to sustain themselves. commune. The village was an agri- to provide them with steady [jobs]. he led over 20 reporters to inspect Ministry of Environment spokes- cultural development project coordi- First, the lands belong to them. Sec- man Neth Pheaktra said the families nated by the Wildlife Alliance. -
Gov't Rolls out Stimulus to Keep Businesses Afloat
R 3430 E MB U N SSUE I WEDNESDAY, MAY 27, 2020 Intelligent . In-depth . Independent www.phnompenhpost.com 4000 RIEL LAID-OFF WORKERS STATE-OWNED ARDB INNOVATIONS JOIN GET UNEMPLOYMENT BANK EXTENDS HAND COVID-19 FIGHT ALLOWANCES TO AGRO INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA NATIONAL – page 3 BUSINESS – page 6 WORLD – pAGE 10 ‘Potential Gov’t rolls out stimulus shield’ for virus hangs to keep businesses afloat in balance THE World Health Organisation Thou Vireak den on poor people through social tax rate on banks and microfinance non-existing countries) for 2021 and (WHO) suspended trials of the assistance programmes. institutions from external and domestic adjust the withholding tax rates on drug that US president Donald HE government has intro- “The fourth round of measures also sources to five per cent (borrowed banks and microfinance institutions Trump has promoted as a coro- duced the fourth round of focuses on helping to rehabilitate and from countries with agreements on from both external and domestic navirus defence, fuelling con- stimulus measures aimed at boost business possibilities and allow Double Tax Avoidance (DTA) and the sources to normal levels in 2022. cerns about his handling of the ensuring economic and social businesses to contribute to econom- prevention of fiscal evasion and borrow- For finance sources for working pandemic that has killed near- Tstability during the outbreak of the ic growth in the post-crisis context,” ing from non-DTA countries) for 2020. capital, the Ministry of Economy ly 100,000 US citizens. Covid-19 disease. a government statement said. The government will also lower and Finance will set up a “Credit Trump has led the push for The move, which was announced The government will ease the prac- withholding tax rates on banks and Guarantee Fund” with a budget of hydroxychloroquine as a poten- on Tuesday, is designed to help busi- tice of withholding tax for local and microfinance institutions from both $200 million. -
Corruption, Violence and Gender 1
Corruption, Violence and Gender 1 Corruption, Violence and Gender A critical look at police behaviour and a path to reform in Cambodia Elizabeth Johnson 2 Corruption, Violence and Gender Corruption, Violence and Gender 3 This paper was presented at the 23rd World Congress of Political Science, International Political Science Association (IPSA), 19 July 2014, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Written by Elizabeth Johnson 4 Corruption, Violence and Gender Corruption, Violence and Gender 5 ©Krishan Rajapakshe 6 Corruption, Violence and Gender Corruption, Violence and Gender 7 Abstract I. Introduction A country still transitioning to democracy, Cambodia needs a reliable police force Cambodia has made significant development gains since the 1991 Peace Agreements to uphold the rule of law and instill confidence in the governance system among the were signed, following decades of turmoil.1 Greater numbers of children are accessing country’s people. To this end, significant donor and government resources have been primary education.2 The rate of diseases including tuberculosis and malaria has fallen.3 spent for initiatives creating new institutional rules and providing police training to boost The economy is growing at an annual rate of 7 per cent.4 capacity. In reality however, the police force is still perceived as one of the country’s most corrupt institutions. Moreover, acts of police brutality against civilians continue to occur, Despite these achievements, democracy remains limited.5 The institutions necessary to demonstrated during recent land eviction protests and demonstrations following the re- uphold a democratic system have insufficient capacity, resources and expertise.6 In par- lease of the highly contested results of the 28 July 2013 national election. -
New Year's Babies Expected to Live Longer, Unicef Says
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 13, 2021 Intelligent . In-depth . Independent Issue Number 3583 / 4000 RIEL PHNOM PENH POLICE GDT: TAX REVENUE EMERGENCY IMPOSED CEASE IMPOUNDING COLLECTION NEAR IN MALAYSIA TO CURB BIG MOTORCYCLES $3 BILLION IN 2020 SPREAD OF COVID-19 NATIONAL – page 2 BUSINESS – page 7 WORLD – page 10 Littered face New Year’s babies expected masks pose fatal hazard to live longer, UNICEF says for wildlife MASKS that helped save lives Long Kimmarita during the Covid-19 pandem- ic are proving a deadly hazard NICEF has estimated that for wildlife, with birds and nearly 1,000 babies were marine creatures ensnared in born on January 1 this year the staggering number of dis- in the Kingdom, and their carded facial coverings litter- Upredicted life expectancy of 81 years ing animal habitats. is significantly higher than the gen- Single-use surgical masks erations before them. have been found scattered Marking its 75th anniversary, around pavements, waterways UNICEF has dedicated this year to and beaches worldwide since “reimagining a better world for chil- countries began mandating dren”, noting in a press release on New their use in public places to Year’s day that an anticipated 371,504 slow the pandemic’s spread. babies would be born worldwide on Worn once, the thin protec- that day to inaugurate the new year. tive materials can take hun- Over half of those births were pre- dreds of years to decompose. dicted to take place in just 10 coun- “Face masks aren’t going away tries: India (59,995), China (35,615), any time soon – but when we Nigeria (21,439), Pakistan (14,161), throw them away, these items Indonesia (12,336), Ethiopia (12,006), can harm the environment and the US (10,312), Egypt (9,455), Bang- the animals who share our plan- ladesh (9,236) and the Democratic et,” Ashley Fruno of US-based Republic of the Congo (8,640). -
GMAC Sues EU Court for Withdrawing EBA Scheme
R 3508 E MB U N SSUE I MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020 Intelligent . In-depth . Independent www.phnompenhpost.com 4000 RIEL HUNGARIAN MAN INFLATION RATE FRANCe’s MACRON: EXPOSES 90 TO STILL 3% DESPITE ‘It’s CLEAR BELARUS COVID IN S REAP ‘sagging ECONOMy’ LEADER Has to go’ NATIONAL – page 5 BUSINESS – page 6 WORLD – page 9 Chikungunya outbreak suspected in Kandal Long Kimmarita in a remote area bordering Prey Veng ing, another one, who we have required Among the nearly 6,000 suspected Minister of Health Mam Bun Heng province, far from health centres, while to undergo treatment. Some others cases reported through dengue sur- advised people to exercise caution AT LEAST 100 people in Prek Russey the road to the village is difficult to trav- were just suspected to have it, and veillance systems nationwide, more and eliminate all mosquito shelters commune’s Peam Sdey village in Kan- el on due to recent flooding. some had a rash, but it has healed.” than 80 per cent were from Siem Reap, around their homes. dal province’s Lvea Em district have Authorities have arranged for those In a Ministry of Health press release Takeo and Preah Vihear provinces. He also suggested people sleep in sought medical assistance since Satur- suspected of having chikungunya to published on Sunday, spokesperson Or Statistics showed that 54 per cent mosquito nets and wear clothes day and are suspected of being infect- stay in a pagoda hall. Vandine said that since the outbreak of the cases involved adults, 31 per which cover the skin. -
Cambodia and Major Powers 173 CHAPTER 10 – Conclusion 199
Table of Content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 CHAPTER 1 – Civil and Political Rights 5 PART 1: Repression of Political Opposition 6 PART 2: Persecution of the Memorialization of Kem Ley 24 PART 3: LANGO and CSO Freedom 28 CHAPTER 2 – Media and Press Freedoms 40 PART 1: The Media Landscape 44 PART 2: Laws and Policies 48 PART 3: Criminalization of Press and Journalism 58 CHAPTER 3 – Labor Rights and Politics 71 PART 1: Key Policy Issues for Labor 72 PART 2: Trade Union Law 75 PART 3: The Tripartite National Council on Minimum Wage 80 PART 4: Right to Strike 84 PART 5: Status of Legal Prosecution of Unionists 97 PART 6: International Brands and Labor Associations 103 PART 7: Remedying Violence Against Unionists – Remembering Chea Vichea 106 CHAPTER 4 – The Legislative Branch 108 CHAPTER 5 – The Judicial Branch 118 PART 1: Lack of Justice 120 PART 2: Legal Reform 124 PART 3: Legal Aid 130 CHAPTER 6 – The Executive Branch 135 CHAPTER 7 – Democratic Elections 148 PART 1: 2019 Sub-national Elections 148 PART 2: 2019 Voter Registration 155 CHAPTER 8 – The EU and EBA Status 158 CHAPTER 9 – Cambodia and Major Powers 173 CHAPTER 10 – Conclusion 199 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Democracy in Cambodia was assessed on how to decline in 2019. The ruling party consolidated its hegemony over the political system, and there were no significant improvements in liberal pluralism. As outlined in this report, important reforms occurred in different areas; however, reforms were not sufficient in any areas to meet the standards of an established democratic system. Improvements were made to laws, but there are still significant problems with existing legislation. -
Cambodia's Dirty Dozen
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMBODIA’S DIRTY DOZEN A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals WATCH Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Map of Cambodia ............................................................................................................... 7 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Khmer Rouge-era Abuses ......................................................................................................... -
Memory of Nations: Democratic Transition Guide” (ISBN 978-80-86816-39-5)
MEMORY OF NATIONS Democratic Transition Guide [ The Cambodian Experience ] CONTENTS AUTHORS TRANSFORMATIONS OF POLITICAL SYSTEMS . 3 PECHET MEN Pechet Men has worked with the Documentation Center of CONSOLIDATING THE STATE SECURITY Cambodia (DC-Cam), Phnom Penh, for almost a decade APPARATUS .......................... 6 from a Volunteer to Field Investigator and has published ex- tensively on Khmer Rouge survivors’ accounts and articles, [REGIME] ARCHIVES ................... 10 locally and internationally. LUSTRATION ......................... 13 KOSAL PATH Assistant Professor of Political Science at the Brooklyn Col- INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION lege of The City University of New York, USA. Researcher for OF THE CRIMES OF THE REGIME .......... 16 the Cambodian Genocide Program at Yale University and the Documentation Center of Cambodia (1995–2000). His REHABILITATION OF VICTIMS ............. 21 main teaching and research interests are international rela- tions, genocide, human rights and transitional justice. EDUCATION AND PRESERVATION OF SITES OF CONSCIENCE ....................... 26 BERND SCHAEFER Senior Scholar with the Woodrow Wilson International TIMELINE OF THE MAJOR EVENTS ......... 31 Center’s Cold War International History Project (CWIHP), Professorial Lecturer at George Washington University; both SOURCES USED AND FURTHER READING . 33 in Washington D.C. Visiting Professor at the Pannasastra Uni- versity in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. SAVINA SIRIK PhD candidate in Peace and Development Research at the School of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. She joined the Documentation Center of Cambo- dia (DC-Cam) in 2004 and since then she progressed from working as a Field Investigator to a Director of Museum of Memory (2013) and a Team Leader of the Transitional Justice Program (2016–2017). She is the author of the monograph Everyday Experience of Genocide Survivors in Landscapes of Violence in Cambodia (DC-Cam, 2016). -
Democratic Transition Guide
MEMORY OF NATIONS Democratic Transition Guide [ The Argentine Experience ] DISMANTLING THE STATE SECURITY APPARATUS SERGIO GABRIEL EISSA INTRODUCTION the tradition of using the military in tasks of “internal security.” For example, during the imposition of the political and economic In Argentina, there were six (6) coups d’état between 1930 and model of Buenos Aires on the rest of the provinces (1820–1862); 1976. However, the use of violence to resolve political conflicts the struggle against the native peoples (1878–1919); in the re- in the country can be traced back to the years after the War of pression of social protests such as the Tragic Week (1919) and Independence (1810–1824). Indeed, the constitutive process the Rebel Patagonia (1920–1921); and the protests of radicals, of a “violent normality”1 has its roots in a way of doing politics anarchists, socialists and trade unionists between 1890–1955. legitimized by the social and political actors, military and civil, The practices listed in the preceding paragraph were fuelled during the process of building the National State. by the incorporation of the French and American counterin- The use of violence to modify a correlation of political forces surgency doctrines in the context of Argentina’s accession to continued beyond the approval of the National Constitution in the Western bloc during the Cold War (1947–1991).5 In fact, in 1853. In the following years, Bartolomé Mitre carried out “the first that country this doctrine was first reflected in the “Plan Con- coup d’état” against the government of President Santiago Derqui intes” (1959), which consisted of using the Armed Forces6 and (1860–1861) in 1861, the same politician took up arms in 1874 the security forces to repress the “internal ideological enemy”: when he considered that he had lost the presidential elections mainly Peronist and leftist militants, but also any opponent of fraudulently. -
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
424B1 424B1http://www.oblible.com 1 d644843d424b1.htm 424B1 Table of Contents Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) Registration Statement No. 333-228613 ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK $2,500,000,000 2.250% NOTES DUE 2024 The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (“AIIB” or the “Bank”) will pay interest on the notes (the “Notes”) on May 16 and November 16 of each year. Interest will accrue on the Notes from and including May 16, 2019, and the first interest payment date will be November 16, 2019. AIIB may not redeem the Notes prior to their maturity on May 16, 2024. There is no sinking fund for these Notes. AIIB will apply to the Financial Conduct Authority in its capacity as competent listing authority pursuant to Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the “UK Listing Authority”) for the Notes to be listed on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority (the “Official List”) and to the London Stock Exchange plc (the “London Stock Exchange”) for the Notes to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s Regulated Market (the “Regulated Market”). No assurance can be given by AIIB that such applications will be approved. The London Stock Exchange’s Regulated Market is a regulated market for the purposes of Directive 2014/65/EU. This prospectus (the “Prospectus”) comprises neither a prospectus for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the “FSMA”) nor listing particulars given in compliance with the listing rules (the “Listing Rules”) made under Part VI of the FSMA by the UK Listing Authority. -
Cambodia Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance Assessment Final Assessment Report
CAMBODIA DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT FINAL ASSESSMENT REPORT April 2019 This publication was prepared by NORC and Social Impact Inc. and authored by Suzanne Kelly-Lyall, Neil Loughlin, and Kimchoeun Pak. It was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. CAMBODIA DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT FINAL ASSESSMENT REPORT April 2019 DRG Learning, Evaluation, and Research (LER) II Activity Tasking N002 GS-10F-0033M / 7200AA18M00016 Cover Photo Credit: Nicole Goodrich DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i FINDINGS ii ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS vi INTRODUCTION 1 ASSESSMENT PURPOSE 1 METHODOLOGY: THE STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK 1 ASSESSMENT CONTEXT 3 STEP 1: DEFINING THE DRG CHALLENGE: FIVE DRG ELEMENTS 18 CONSENSUS 19 INCLUSION 21 COMPETITION AND POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY 25 HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW 29 GOVERNMENT RESPONSIVENESS AND EFFECTIVENESS 34 SUMMARY 36 STEP 2: ANALYZING KEY ACTORS AND INSTITUTIONS 37 THE SPOILERS 38 INDEPENDENT POLITICAL ACTORS 42 STEP 3: USAID’S OPERATIONAL/ PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENT 46 U.S. FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD CAMBODIA 46 USAID PRIORITIES, INTERESTS, AND RESOURCES 47 STEP 4: OUTLINING THE PROPOSED STRATEGY 52 SUMMARIZING STEPS 1 TO 3: THE PROBLEM STATEMENT 52 DRG OBJECTIVE 52 ANNEXES 61 ANNEX A: DONOR MATRIX 61 ANNEX B: KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW AND FOCUS GROUP LIST 65 ANNEX C: RESEARCH INSTRUMENT 77 ANNEX D: LITERATURE REVIEW 83 ANNEX E: BIBLIOGRAPHY 109 TABLES Table 1: Cambodia's Top Export and Import Partners, 2017 ............................................................................... 41 FIGURES Figure 1: World Economic Forum Gender Gap, 2018 ............................................................................................ -
Congressional Record—House H7668
H7668 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE July 25, 2018 PERMISSION FOR MEMBER TO BE and the CPP have undertaken this crack- necessary to comply with United States obli- CONSIDERED AS FIRST SPONSOR down to consolidate power ahead of an elec- gations under the Agreement between the OF H.R. 1002 tion that may have ended their grip on United Nations and the United States of power. America regarding the Headquarters of the Mr. MCKINLEY. Mr. Speaker, I ask (4) Hun Sen’s actions in late 2017 pushed United Nations, signed at Lake Success June unanimous consent that I may here- Cambodia further away from democracy. In 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, after be considered as the first sponsor late August 2017, the regime shut down the 1947, or under the Convention on Consular of H.R. 1002, a bill originally intro- National Democratic Institute and expelled Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and its entire foreign staff from the country duced by Representative DENT of Penn- entered into force March 19, 1967, or other within a week. Less than a week later, radio sylvania, for the purposes of adding co- applicable international obligations of the stations carrying Radio Free Asia and Voice United States. sponsors and requesting reprintings of America were also shut down by the re- (3) PENALTIES.—The penalties provided for pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. gime. On September 3, 2017, authorities ar- in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there rested Kem Sokha, the leader of the CNRP, International Emergency Economic Powers objection to the request of the gen- and charged him with treason, allegedly for Act (50 U.S.C.