History of Britain from the Restoration to 1783
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Social & Cultural History of Britian
School of Distance Education UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION BA ENGLISH (2011 Admission Onwards) III Semester Complementary Course SOCIAL & CULTURAL HISTORY OF BRITIAN QUESTION BANK 1. The word Colonialism, according to the Oxford English Dictionary comes from the ……………………… Colonia. a) Latin b) English c) Roman d) French 2. The Spanish Armada occurred in the year………… a) 1588 b) 1589 c) 1587 d) 1590 3. During the reign of …………………… the mercantile system in England developed in a full‐ fledged form. a) HenryVII b) CharlesII c) JamesII d) Queen Elizabeth 4. Who was the British King when American colonies achieved independence in 1776? a)George III b) George V c) James III d) Mary Tudor 5. Who wrote the poem White Man’s Burden? a)George Orwell b) T.S. Elliot c) Rudyard Kipling d) Mathew Arnold 6. The poem white man’s burden was published in the year ………. Social & Cultural History of Britain Page 1 School of Distance Education a)1899 b) 1898 c) 1897 d) 1900 7. The main theme of the poem White Man’s burden is……………. a) Justifying Whiteman’s civilising mission over the eastern countries. b) The war between England and Germany c) The development of English trade and commerce d) The authors experiences of his life in India 8. Who is known as the ‘prophet of Imperialism’? a)Rudyard Kipling b) George Orwell c) James Mill d) Max Mueller 9. Who called Rudyard Kipling as the Prophet of Imperialism? a) James Mill b) T.S. Eliot c) George Orwell d) John William Kay 10. -
The Politics of Liberty in England and Revolutionary America
P1: IwX/KaD 0521827450agg.xml CY395B/Ward 0 521 82745 0 May 7, 2004 7:37 The Politics of Liberty in England and Revolutionary America LEE WARD Campion College University of Regina iii P1: IwX/KaD 0521827450agg.xml CY395B/Ward 0 521 82745 0 May 7, 2004 7:37 published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, usa 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C Lee Ward 2004 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2004 Printed in the United States of America Typeface Sabon 10/12 pt. System LATEX 2ε [tb] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Ward, Lee, 1970– The politics of liberty in England and revolutionary America / Lee Ward p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. isbn 0-521-82745-0 1. Political science – Great Britain – Philosophy – History – 17th century. 2. Political science – Great Britain – Philosophy – History – 18th century. 3. Political science – United States – Philosophy – History – 17th century. 4. Political science – United States – Philosophy – History – 18th century. 5. United States – History – Revolution, 1775–1783 – Causes. -
Key Stage 3 Early Modern Britain
KS3 Knowing History Early Modern Britain 1509–1760 Teacher Guide Key Stage 3 Early Modern Britain 1509–1760 Teacher Guide Robert Peal Text © Robert Peal 2016; Design © HarperCollinsPublishers Limited 2016 1 KS3 Knowing History Early Modern Britain 1509–1760 Teacher Guide William Collins’ dream of knowledge for all began with the publication of his first book in 1819. A self-educated mill worker, he not only enriched millions of lives, but also founded a flourishing publishing house. Today, staying true to this spirit, Collins books are packed with inspiration, innovation and practical expertise. They place you at the centre of a world of possibility and give you exactly what you need to explore it. Collins. Freedom to teach Published by Collins An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers The News Building 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF Text © Robert Peal 2016 Design © HarperCollinsPublishers 2016 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Robert Peal asserts his moral right to be identified as the author of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the Publisher. This book is sold subject to the conditions that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the Publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. -
Garofalo Book
Chapter 1 Introduction Fantasies of National Virility and William Wordsworth’s Poet Leader Violent Warriors and Benevolent Leaders: Masculinity in the Early Nineteenth-Century n 1822 British women committed a public act against propriety. They I commissioned a statue in honor of Lord Wellington, whose prowess was represented by Achilles, shield held aloft, nude in full muscular glory. Known as the “Ladies’ ‘Fancy Man,’” however, the statue shocked men on the statue committee who demanded a fig leaf to protect the public’s out- raged sensibilities.1 Linda Colley points to this comical moment in postwar British history as a sign of “the often blatantly sexual fantasies that gathered around warriors such as Nelson and Wellington.”2 However, the statue in its imitation of a classical aesthetic necessarily recalled not only the thrilling glory of Great Britain’s military might, but also the appeal of the defeated but still fascinating Napoleon. After all, the classical aesthetic was central to the public representation of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic regimes. If a classical statue was supposed to apotheosize Wellington, it also inevitably spoke to a revolutionary and mar- tial manhood associated with the recently defeated enemy. Napoleon him- self had commissioned a nude classical statue from Canova that Marie Busco speculates “would have been known” to Sir Richard Westmacott, who cast the bronze Achilles. In fact Canova’s Napoleon was conveniently located in the stairwell of Apsley House after Louis XVIII presented it to the Duke of Wellington.3 These associations with Napoleon might simply have underscored the British superiority the Wellington statue suggested. -
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Great Britain Basic Facts: . The “United Kingdom” includes Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) and Northern Ireland. Great Britain and Northern Ireland are the two main islands of the United Kingdom. The national capital is London. The flag of the UK represents England, Northern Scotland, the flag of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland. This is sometimes confusing. Let’s look at some different names that are sometimes confused: o England = ___________________ o Britain= ______________________ + __________________ o Great Britain= ________________ + __________________+___________________ o United Kingdom= _____________ +___________________+ _________________+__________________ . In addition to Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom has many small islands. It also has many territories around the world that may not officially be considered part of the United Kingdom but do have a special relationship with the British government. Weather: Great Britain experiences plenty of rainfall, and the weather is often changeable and difficult to predict. Because of this, weather is often a topic for discussion. Because of the abundant rainfall and mild climate, Britain is great environment for plants to grow and is very green. Language: English is the official language for the entire United Kingdom, but some people speak it in different ways, influenced by their family history. (Welsh English, Scottish English, etc.) Other Nationalities: The United Kingdom contains people from many countries. These immigrants sometimes live in communities with other immigrants from the same area. As of 1998, there were 170,000 Chinese living in Britain, mostly from Hong Kong. 1/3 of those Chinese were living in London at the time. -
Is the History of Science Essentially Whiggish?
Hist. Sci., li (2013) IS THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE ESSENTIALLY WHIGGISH? David Alvargonzález University of Oviedo 1. THE STIGMATIC LABEL OF ‘WHIGGISM’ In his influential 1931essay The Whig interpretation of history, Herbert Butterfield criticized what he called the “Whig history”, the “study of the past for the sake of the present”; history, he stated, cannot be used to justify certain contents in the present. In particular, he denounced conceiving of history as a succession of goal-directed stages, such that past stages must be seen through the lens of their future goal. As his account goes, any investigation into the causes of historical change is hampered by anachronism, while any teleological, goal-directed narrative proves untenable. Butterfield, in the face of Whig historians, rather preferred an ideal whereby the past be studied “for the sake of the past”,1 whereby the historian become more than a mere observer and one who actually “goes out to meet the past”.2 Chief in the reticle of Butterfield’s book was the political history of the circum- stances leading to the Protestant Reformation and the modern constitution of the English people. There, he contradistinguished Whig history, which understood the Reformation as an inevitable step towards progress, from the Catholic, Tory inter- pretation of the same event; for Butterfield, Luther was nothing of a progressive. Whiggism, for him, was inherently related to what he called “abridged” or “general history” itself rectified, so to speak, by a specialized, technical history of very con- crete, detailed issues. Around the same time as Butterfield, Alexandre Koyré published his well-known Études galiléennes in the field of the history of science.3 In these important essays, Galileo takes shape less as a modern experimentalist (as a hagiographic present- centred history would have it) and more as a speculative Platonist seeking to refute Aristotelianism. -
The State Flag of Georgia: the 1956 Change in Its Historical Context
The State Senate Senate Research Office Bill Littlefield 204 Legislative Office Building Telephone Managing Director 18 Capitol Square 404/ 656 0015 Atlanta, Georgia 30334 Martha Wigton Fax Director 404/ 657 0929 The State Flag of Georgia: The 1956 Change In Its Historical Context Prepared by: Alexander J. Azarian and Eden Fesshazion Senate Research Office August 2000 Table of Contents Preface.....................................................................................i I. Introduction: National Flags of the Confederacy and the Evolution of the State Flag of Georgia.................................1 II. The Confederate Battle Flag.................................................6 III. The 1956 Legislative Session: Preserving segregation...........................................................9 IV. The 1956 Flag Change.........................................................18 V. John Sammons Bell.............................................................23 VI. Conclusion............................................................................27 Works Consulted..................................................................29 Preface This paper is a study of the redesigning of Georgia’s present state flag during the 1956 session of the General Assembly as well as a general review of the evolution of the pre-1956 state flag. No attempt will be made in this paper to argue that the state flag is controversial simply because it incorporates the Confederate battle flag or that it represents the Confederacy itself. Rather, this paper will focus on the flag as it has become associated, since the 1956 session, with preserving segregation, resisting the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, and maintaining white supremacy in Georgia. A careful examination of the history of Georgia’s state flag, the 1956 session of the General Assembly, the designer of the present state flag – John Sammons Bell, the legislation redesigning the 1956 flag, and the status of segregation at that time, will all be addressed in this study. -
Great Britain Flag GB Flag Has Very Interesting History of Its Introduction
Great Britain flag GB Flag has very interesting history of its introduction. This is one of the oldest flags in the world. Today it had turned 400 years old. The flag of Great Britain is officially called the Union flag, because it embodies emblems of three countries united under one monarch. Here's how it happened. In 1603, the year of Queen Elizabeth I's death, England and Scotland existed as completely separate nations, each with their own monarch and parliament. Elizabeth, being a spinster and therefore childless, expressed a deathbed wish that her cousin, King James VI of Scotland, be named as her successor to the English throne. Thus, the Scottish monarch was projected into the unique position of ruling two nations simultaneously. He ruled Scotland as King James VI and England as King James I. The English national flag at this period consisted of a simple red cross fully imposed upon a plain white field, this being the emblem of St. George, England's patron saint. The Scottish national flag consisted of a diagonal white cross, fully imposed upon a medium blue field. This was the emblem of St. Andrew, Scotland's patron saint. In the spring of 1606, the Cross of Saint George was placed over the Scottish Cross of Saint Andrew to form the British Union Flag and it was the forerunner of the present flag of Great Britain. Although the traditional St. George's Cross flag continued to be used as an English flag for some years, all seagoing ships began using the new Union flag better known today as the Union Jack. -
Stuart Debauchery in Restoration Satire
Stuart Debauchery in Restoration Satire Neal Hackler A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the PhD degree in English Supervised by Dr. Nicholas von Maltzahn Department of English Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Neal Hackler, Ottawa, Canada, 2015. ii Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ iii Abstract .............................................................................................................................. iv List of Figures and Illustrations.............................................................................................v List of Abbreviations .......................................................................................................... vi Note on Poems on Affairs of State titles ............................................................................. vii Stuart Debauchery in Restoration Satire Introduction – Making a Merry Monarch...................................................................1 Chapter I – Abundance, Excess, and Eikon Basilike ..................................................8 Chapter II – Debauchery and English Constitutions ................................................. 66 Chapter III – Rochester, “Rochester,” and more Rochester .................................... 116 Chapter IV – Satirists and Secret Historians .......................................................... 185 Conclusion -
Saint Andrew's Cross, the Scottish National Flag from 832
Saint Andrew's Gross, the Scottish National Flag from 632 A.D. till toda}^ . Norman Logan In the year 500, the Scots crossed from Ireland to Scotland under King Fergus, ancestor of our present queen. A successor of his. King Angus Mac Fergus, reigning in the year 832, had to repel an English invasion under Athelstane. Encouraged by the appearance of a white St. Andrew's Cross in the sky, the Scots won the battle. In gratitude King Angus a- dorned the church of St. Andrews, St. Andrew became the Patron of Sco tland, and his cross the emblem of the Scottish people. Such is the le gendary origin of the Scottish flag, and it is commemorated in the arms fo the local community. A memorial now stands in the churchyard at Athel- staneford near Edinburgh, and there the St. Andrews Flag flies always, floodlit at night. St. Andrew was probably the patron of Scottland by the year 1000: in 1286, St. Andrew crucified appears on a seal of the Kingdom; about 1350 a saltire appears on coins. In 1385 an Act of the Scots parliament de creed that every man in a Sots army invading England should wear a whi te St. Andrew's Cross. The saltire was used also in many family arms; and a few old chieftains standards survive from this period. During the 1500s the St. Andrew's Cross began to appear on flags. Con temporary paintings and sculptures show it used, on land and at sea - (1588). In 1542, the Royal Arms of King James V, father of Mary Stuart, have Unicorn supporters bearing lances with saltires, as they stilldo. -
Constitutional Reform and State Capacity Building: the Case of The
Constitutional reform and state capacity building: The case of the Glorious Revolution Elena Seghezza1 Abstract In the work we have tried try to explain why the delay in lowering the interest rate on English government debt after the Glorious Revolution is consistent with North and Weingast’s thesis. The transfer of political power from the Crown to Parliament was followed not only by an increase in tax revenue but also by substantial changes in its composition, namely a significant increase in the share of excise taxes relative to total revenue. Before the Glorious Revolution, Parliament was against the king having a predictable and reliable revenue, such as that raised by excise duty. The availability of this income would have allowed the king to count on continuous and abundant resources, freeing him from the need, in times of war, to convene Parliament to ask for authorization to increase taxes. Having a large amount of predictable and certain resources at his disposal, the king could maintain a standing army. By eliminating this risk the Glorious Revolution allowed the state to pursue the intensive growth of excise revenues. This policy choice was made by a coalition of interest groups represented in Parliament, namely the landowners and monied interests. These groups decided to set up a bureaucracy and increase the revenue from indirect taxes. By this decision the groups represented in Parliament shifted the tax burden of increasing public spending on to interest groups that had no political representation. Introduction This paper is a re-assessment of North and Weingast’s thesis according to which the ascent to the throne of England by William of Orange was accompanied by a reconfiguration of the distribution of political power 1 Elena Seghezza, Department of Economics, Genoa University, Italy. -
Locke, Lockean Ideas, and the Glorious Revolution Author(S): Lois G
Locke, Lockean Ideas, and the Glorious Revolution Author(s): Lois G. Schwoerer Source: Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 51, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1990), pp. 531-548 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2709645 Accessed: 16-05-2017 18:43 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2709645?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms University of Pennsylvania Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the History of Ideas This content downloaded from 128.111.121.42 on Tue, 16 May 2017 18:43:52 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Locke, Lockean Ideas, and the Glorious Revolution Lois G. Schwoerer The role and significance of John Locke's political ideas in English history and the part Locke played in English politics have been reinter- preted during the past twenty years or so. Thanks to the work of John Dunn, Peter Laslett, Martyn Thompson,