The Gillean Calll No 64 Nov 2012
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11-20 November Issue
The British Isles Historic Society Heritage, History, Traditions & Customs 11-20 November Issue St. Andrew deeming himself unworthy to be crucified in the same manner as Jesus Christ. Instead, he was nailed St. Andrew has been celebrated upon an X-shaped cross on 30 November 60AD in in Scotland for over a thousand years, Greece, and thus the diagonal cross of the saltire with feasts being held in his honour as was adopted as his symbol, and the last day in far back as the year 1000 AD. November designated his saint day. However, it wasn’t until 1320, According to legend, Óengus II, king of Picts when Scotland’s independence was and Scots, led an army against the Angles, a declared with the signing of The Germanic people that invaded Britain. The Scots Declaration of Arbroath, that he officially became were heavily outnumbered, and Óengus prayed the Scotland’s patron saint. Since then St Andrew has night before battle, vowing to name St. Andrew the become tied up in so much of Scotland. The flag of patron saint of Scotland if they won. Scotland, the St. Andrew’s Cross, was chosen in honour of him. Also, the ancient town of St Andrews On the day of the battle, white clouds formed was named due to its claim of being the final resting an X in the sky. The clouds were thought to place of St. Andrew. represent the X-shaped cross where St. Andrew was crucified. The troops were inspired by the apparent According to Christian teachings, Saint Andrew divine intervention, and they came out victorious was one of Jesus Christ’s twelve disciples. -
The Plundering of CULLEN HOUSE by the REBELS
The Plundering OF CULLEN HOUSE BY THE REBELS: An Incident in the Rebellion of 1745-46. Narrated by EYE-WITNESSES OF THE PLUNDERING. Compiled by William Cramond, A.M. SCHOOLMASTER OF CULLEN. “They who lived in story only Seem to walk the earth again.” Printed for the Compiler by W. F. JOHNSTON, B U C K I E. 1887 TO Thomas Dickson, L.L.D., AND James Copland Esq., THE FRIENDS OF HISTORICAL INQUIRERS, THIS HUMBLE TRIBUTE IS INSCRIBED, IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE OF PLEASANT AND PROFITABLE HOURS PASSED IN H. M. REGISTER HOUSE, EDINBURGH, UNDER THEIR GUIDANCE. PREFACE Among the family mansions of Scotland few can be named that are at the present day so emblematic of complete repose and unprotected security as Cullen House—the ancestral home of the noble family of Seafield. Amidst the charming walks and lovely views, with which the extensive policies abound, the stranger is struck with the feeling of supreme calm and peace that reign around, not unmixed at times with the spirit of sadness ; the very woods, and walks, and streams, all apparently in sympathy with the dark shadow that now for several years has overhung this House. But Cullen House, though now in peace, had its share of troubles in the troublous times of our nation’s history. The present building is of no great antiquity. It was founded in 1600, on a site adjacent to the old House, which is supposed to have stood from the days of Robert the Bruce. In 1645 Cullen and Cullen House were plundered by the Farquharsons of Braemar, by orders of Montrose, the Earl of Findlater being “a grite Covenanter.” At the same time the Laird of Grant, with his soldiers, were sent to plunder Elgin. -
Great Britons Date of Issue: 10 JULY 1974
SPECIAL STAMP HISTORY Great Britons Date of issue: 10 JULY 1974 The first suggestion for what finally became the ‘Great Britons’ issue was probably on 26 August 1971, when A H Woodland, Director of the South West Postal Region, proposed in a letter to Postal Marketing ‘a non-anniversary orientated series of British heroes’ within the 1973 stamp programme, albeit his idea was not taken up. When the 1974 programme was considered in May 1972, the idea was revived at an early stage, prompted by proposals, principally from the Scottish National Party but also from private individuals and newspaper articles, that the Post Office mark the 700th anniversary of the birth of Robert the Bruce. Attention had also been drawn to the Bruce anniversary in a list of dates for possible commemoration commissioned from the Historical Research Unit, that had come to hand in March. The Bruce anniversary was included among the subjects considered for the 1974 programme by the Stamp Advisory Committee (SAC) on 15 June. The SAC did not commit itself at this stage; it was decided to circularise postal regions with a shortlist of possible subjects and soliciting further comment and suggestions. The 700th anniversary was included in the final version of the shortlist agreed by the SAC on 7 September; the letter was sent on 12 September signed by E G White, chairman of the SAC and Director of Postal Marketing (DPM). It included the following proposal: 1 British National Leaders. This series would be centred round the 700th anniversary of Robert the Bruce of Scotland and could include Owen Glendower of Wales and Hereward the Wake of England. -
The Edinburgh History of Education in Scotland
The Edinburgh History of Education in Scotland Edited by Robert Anderson, Mark Freeman and Lindsay Paterson © editorial matter and organisation Robert Anderson, Mark Freeman and Lindsay Paterson, 2015 © the chapters, their several authors, 2015 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road 12 (2f) Jackson’s Entry Edinburgh EH8 8PJ www.euppublishing.com Typeset in 10/12 Goudy Old Style by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire, printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CR0 4YY A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 7915 7 (hardback) ISBN 978 0 7486 7916 4 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 0 7486 7917 1 (epub) The right of the contributors to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). Contents List of Figures and Tables vii Acknowledgements viii Editors’ Introduction 1 Robert Anderson, Mark Freeman and Lindsay Paterson 1 Education in Scotland from 1000 to 1300 8 Matthew Hammond 2 ‘Through the Keyhole of the Monastic Library Door’: Learning and Education in Scottish Medieval Monasteries 25 Kimm Curran 3 Schooling in the Towns, c. 1400–c. 1560 39 Elizabeth Ewan 4 Education in the Century of Reformation 57 Stephen Mark Holmes 5 Urban Schooling in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth- century Scotland 79 Lindy Moore 6 The Universities and the Scottish Enlightenment 97 David Allan 7 Legal Education, 1650–1850 114 John Finlay 8 Scottish Schooling in the Denominational Era 133 John Stevenson 9 Education in Rural Scotland, 1696–1872 153 Ewen A. -
Scottish Nationalism
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Summer 2012 Scottish nationalism: The symbols of Scottish distinctiveness and the 700 Year continuum of the Scots' desire for self determination Brian Duncan James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Duncan, Brian, "Scottish nationalism: The symbols of Scottish distinctiveness and the 700 Year continuum of the Scots' desire for self determination" (2012). Masters Theses. 192. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/192 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Scottish Nationalism: The Symbols of Scottish Distinctiveness and the 700 Year Continuum of the Scots’ Desire for Self Determination Brian Duncan A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts History August 2012 Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….…….iii Chapter 1, Introduction……………………………………………………………………1 Chapter 2, Theoretical Discussion of Nationalism………………………………………11 Chapter 3, Early Examples of Scottish Nationalism……………………………………..22 Chapter 4, Post-Medieval Examples of Scottish Nationalism…………………………...44 Chapter 5, Scottish Nationalism Masked Under Economic Prosperity and British Nationalism…...………………………………………………….………….…………...68 Chapter 6, Conclusion……………………………………………………………………81 ii Abstract With the modern events concerning nationalism in Scotland, it is worth asking how Scottish nationalism was formed. Many proponents of the leading Modernist theory of nationalism would suggest that nationalism could not have existed before the late eighteenth century, or without the rise of modern phenomena like industrialization and globalization. -
Higher Question Paper 2 (Scottish History
Higher History Question Paper 2 2020-21 Commentary on Candidate Evidence Commentary on candidate evidence The candidate evidence has achieved the following marks for each question of this question paper. Candidate 1 Part A – The Wars of Independence, 1249-1328 Question 1: How much do Sources A and B reveal about differing interpretations of the role of Edward I in the Great Cause? (10 marks) The candidate was awarded marks as follows: Overall viewpoint: 1 mark awarded for the overall viewpoint of Source A: ‘Source A says that Edward I purposely halted the decision of the Great Cause in order to further assure England’s control over Scotland at the time’ is a good interpretation of the overall viewpoint as the delay was used by the King of England to increase his control over Scotland. Interpretation of Source A (MI 2): 1 mark awarded for the Source A quote ’Source A says: “Edward I had long since ordered his lawyers to search for documentary proof of the English monarchy’s claim to Scotland.” This shows that Edward I showed his authority by trying to find evidence that he was the rightful overlord of Scotland’. This shows interpretation and makes a good point about Edward’s intervention before the Great Cause and is linked to the question. Interpretation of Source A (MI 1): 1 mark awarded for the Source A quote ‘Source A also says: “…What this did was to leave Edward firmly in charge of the Scottish Realm.” This shows that Edward was acting in his own interest during the Great Cause, trying to secure his place as overlord of Scotland by not giving the Scots an immediate answer’. -
W. Stanford Reid 1286·1370
W. Stanford Reid THE ENGLISH STIMULUS TO SCOTTISH NATIONALISM, 1286·1370 Wherever a Scot goes in this world, he usually organizes a Burns Society, establishes a curling rink:, and perhaps opens a bank and a Presby, terian church. To those less fortunate individuals who are not Scots or who can claim no Scottish connection, these actions are manifestations of a rather silly but typical Scottish idiosyncrasy, for the Scot is above all other things almost uniquely nationalistic. Most people, even the Scots themselves, take this nationalism very much for granted, failing to realize that it is the result of a long process of his~ory which began in the thirteenth century. Moreover, they fail to recognize that had it not been for Englishmen such as the early Plantagenets, there might have been no Scottish national consciousness and feeling at all, for it was in response to their challenge that the Scots first came to look upon themselves as a nation. Although some historians have maintained that there was a strong Scottish national consciousness, particularly in the Highlands, before the thirteenth century, this seems to be an overstatement of the situation. 1 It is true that from the days of William the Lion (1165-1214) the monarchy had been generally recognized throughout the country without much controversy, but this recognition hardly guaranteed a feeling of nation' ality. The relationships of the barons to the crown were, as in most other countries of the time, primarily personaLz Indeed, in Scotland the feel ing of personal loyalty largely based upon the prefeudal clan system seems to have been particularly strong, not infrequently leading to violent and prolonged inter-tribal feuds and conflicts. -
King Robert the Bruce
King Robert the Bruce By A. F. Murison KING ROBERT THE BRUCE CHAPTER I THE ANCESTRY OF BRUCE When Sir William Wallace, the sole apparent hope of Scottish independence, died at the foot of the gallows in Smithfield, and was torn limb from limb, it seemed that at last 'the accursed nation' would quietly submit to the English yoke. The spectacle of the bleaching bones of the heroic Patriot would, it was anticipated, overawe such of his countrymen as might yet cherish perverse aspirations after national freedom. It was a delusive anticipation. In fifteen years of arduous diplomacy and warfare, with an astounding expenditure of blood and treasure, Edward I. had crushed the leaders and crippled the resources of Scotland, but he had inadequately estimated the spirit of the nation. Only six months, and Scotland was again in arms. It is of the irony of fate that the very man destined to bring Edward's calculations to naught had been his most zealous officer in his last campaign, and had, in all probability, been present at the trial—it may be at the execution—of Wallace, silently consenting to his death. That man of destiny was Sir Robert de Brus, Lord of Annandale and Earl of Carrick. The Bruces came over with the Conqueror. The theory of a Norse origin in a follower of Rollo the Ganger, who established himself in the diocese of Coutances in Manche, Normandy, though not improbable, is but vaguely supported. The name is territorial; and the better opinion is inclined to connect it with Brix, between Cherbourg and Valognes. -
Research in Action – the Tomb of Robert the Bruce
The Tomb of Robert the Bruce As part of the commemorations of the 700th anniversary of the Battle of Bannockburn the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland supported a project to research and reconstruct the lost tomb of Robert the Bruce. The project involved partners from across the heritage sector, including the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, Historic Scotland, National Museums Scotland, the Hunterian, the National Registers of Scotland, Fife Cultural Trust and the Abbotsford Trust. After King Robert I died in 1329, he was buried in the choir of Dunfermline Abbey. Contemporary sources record that his grave was then marked by a monument commissioned prior to his death and imported from Paris. This monument was later lost, probably having been destroyed during the demolition and quarrying of the monastery in the aftermath of the Reformation. As is well known, during the building of the present parish church in 1818, workmen discovered a skeleton, believed to be that of the king. Whether or not the skeleton is actually that of Bruce, or one of the other kings known to have been buried in the choir, is still a subject of debate. However, other excavations between c1790 and 1820 also discovered fragments of carved and gilded stone, variously described as marble or alabaster, which were identified as pieces of Bruce’s vanished monument. These pieces are now preserved in the collections of The Hunterian, National Museums Scotland, and Dunfermline Museum. In contrast to the skeleton, the fragments have attracted relatively little attention or academic study. Until this project they had never been brought together in one location for comparison. -
Copper Parchment & Stone
COPPER PARCHMENT & STONE Edited by John Reuben Davies & Swapna Bhattacharya Copper, Parchment, and Stone Studies in the sources for landholding and lordship in early medieval Bengal and medieval Scotland edited by John Reuben Davies and Swapna Bhattacharya University of Glasgow Ionad Eòlas na h-Alba is na Ceiltis| Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies GLASGOW 2019 © The Contributors 2019 All rights reserved The moral rights of the authors have been asserted ISBN-10: 085261957X ISBN-13: 9780852619575 Published by Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow, 1 University Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8QQ Contibutors Swapna Bhattacharya Professor, Department of South and South East Asian History, University of Calcutta (retired 2017) Dauvit Broun Professor of Scottish History, School of Humanities, University of Glasgow John Reuben Davies Research Fellow in Scottish History, School of Humanities, University of Glasgow Suchandra Ghosh Professor, Department of Ancient Indian History and Culture, University of Calcutta Sayantani Pal Associate Professor, Department of Ancient Indian History and Culture, University of Calcutta Rajat Sanyal Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Calcutta Joanna Tucker Arts and Humanities Innovation Researcher (History), School of Humanities, University of Glasgow Contents Foreword 1 I Comparative diplomatic in the Latin West and early medieval Bengal: a brief overview Swapna Bhattacharya 15 II The forms and format of the copper-plate inscriptions of early Bengal Sayantani Pal 53 III The development of the charter in Scotland John Reuben Davies 69 IV Boundary clauses in Bengal inscriptions: revisiting sources Rajat Sanyal & Suchandra Ghosh 99 V Recording boundaries in Scottish charters in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries Joanna Tucker 151 VI Praśastis or panegyrics in early India: case studies from Bengal Suchandra Ghosh & Sayantani Pal 193 VII The genealogy of the king of Scots as charter and panegyric Dauvit Broun 209 Foreword When I was at sea last August, on my voyage to this country .. -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze. -
Let Have a Look Saint Fhaolain
MacLellan / mac Gille Faelan / son of the Servant of little Wolf Return to Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Right click on Url’s, left click open in “new tab”. But not on Return to Page numbers. Let have a look Saint Fhaolain. Of Mac/Mc/M/. Male Meaning Anglicized Wife Daughter Mac son (of) Mac/Mc/M’ Mhic Nic O/Ua grandson (of) O' Uí Ni Fillan, son of Feriach and St. Kentigerna, was also Fhaolain who became a Saint, he would be Naomh Fhaolain, "remembering he was not a saint when he was living", and he died 9th January 777, (Julian Calendar); which is the 20th of January (Gregorian Calendar). (here a story of Naomh Faolan told in Gaidhlig) If he had a son, he would be, mac Fhaolain, his wife would be mich’Fhaolain and his daughter would be nic’Fhaolain. If Saint Fhaolain had servants/followers, they would be Gille Fhaolain or Maol Fhaolain If this devotee had a son, he would be mac’Gille Fhaolain or mac'ill Fhaolain His wife would be called mhic'ill'Fhaolain, and the daughter would be nic'ill'Fhaolain What would the son of mac'ill'Fhaolain be called? The cults of St Fillan served an important function far beyond the significance of the man himself. Perhaps, because of his association with King Robert the Bruce, although it is understood that he had united, through religion the two great power centers of Scotland, the Scots and the Picts, and he was therefore of central importance to the establishment of Scotland as a nation.