ROBERT the BRUCE We Fight Not for Glory, Nor for Wealth, Nor Honour but Only and Alone for Freedom Which No Good Man Surrenders but with His Life
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ROBERT THE BRUCE We fight not for glory, nor for wealth, nor honour but only and alone for freedom which no good man surrenders but with his life. The Declaration of Arbroath, 6 April 1320 WHO WAS ROBERT THE HISTORIC SCOTLAND THE BRUCE? EXPLORER PASS Robert the Bruce was one of Feeling inspired by the film? Visiting the Outlaw King filming Ideal for groups or individuals visiting the most revered warriors of his Follow in Bruce’s footsteps locations and discovering the real a number of properties, holders can generation. Often referred to as and discover the real stories and story of Robert the Bruce can create visit as many Historic Scotland sites ‘Good King Robert’, he is best locations at the heart of the tale. an intriguing and fascinating theme as they wish – there are many not known for his defeat of the From magnificent castles to imposing for a visit to Scotland. Our Explorer connected to Robert the Bruce to English army under Edward II abbeys, discover the best of Scotland Pass makes it simple to travel around visit in addition to the sites featured at Bannockburn in 1314. as you uncover the life and times the sites that that tell Bruce’s tales, in our trail. Passes can be used as of Bruce across different regions. and is excellent value for money. part of a package or offered as an A Netflix original,Outlaw King, optional add-on. follows Robert the Bruce’s battle This period drama was also filmed to regain control after being made at six of our locations, so don’t forget • Includes access to all 77 an outlaw by the King of England to get behind the scenes and visit Historic Scotland attractions for taking the Scottish Crown. the film sets themselves. • Fast track entry to all sites ROBERT’S TRAIL NORTH & GRAMPIAN 1 KILDRUMMY CASTLE 3 URQUHART CASTLE Postcode AB33 8RA Postcode IV63 6XJ Open summer only Open all year ‘The noblest of northern castles’, Magnificent Urquhart Castle on Kildrummy was owned by the the shores of Loch Ness was 1 Earls of Mar, who were linked to captured by Bruce in 1307 as he Bruce by marriage. After seizing unleashed his fury against the the throne in 1306, Bruce sent his Comyns (Sir Alexander Comyn wife Elizabeth and daughter of Badenoch had been made Marjorie to Kildrummy for their constable at Urquhart by Edward I safety, but the castle was soon three years earlier). Around 1312, besieged by English forces. In 1335, Bruce gave Urquhart to his favoured Bruce’s sister Christina defended nephew, Sir Thomas Randolph, Kildrummy against a pro-English Earl of Moray, who later led a force under David, Earl of Atholl. heroic raid on Edinburgh Castle. 2 DEER ABBEY 4 BALVENIE CASTLE Near Mintlaw Postcode AB55 4GH Open all year Open summer only 2 3 These tranquil Cistercian monastery A wide ditch encircles this striking, ruins were founded by William curtain-walled castle. On 22nd May Comyn, Earl of Buchan, in the early 1308, Bruce defeated John Comyn, 1200s. In 1308, the abbey was Earl of Buchan, in battle at Inverurie, probably sacked when Bruce drove 30 miles south-east of Balvenie William’s grandson John into exile Castle, after which he brutally and ordered Buchan be ravaged stamped out the inhabitants of ‘fra end till end and sparyt nane’. Buchan, which he ‘burned from end to end and spared none’. 4 KINGDOM OF FIFE 5 DUNFERMLINE ABBEY 6 ST ANDREWS CATHEDRAL NAVE & PALACE Postcode KY16 9QL Postcode KY12 7PE Open all year Open all year The remains of Scotland’s largest and Some of Scotland’s greatest medieval most magnificent medieval church, monarchs were laid to rest at St Andrews Cathedral is a prominent Dunfermline Abbey Church. Robert landmark. Bishop William Lamberton the Bruce was buried here in 1329, of St Andrews was the head of the though not before his heart was Scottish church and one of Bruce’s removed to be taken on Crusade. main allies; they were appointed Near the end of his life, Bruce joint Guardians of Scotland in 1298-9, 5 contributed funds for the rebuilding together with Bruce’s rival John of the abbey buildings, which had Comyn. In 1309, Bruce held his 6 been damaged during the Wars of first parliament at the cathedral, Independence. A skeleton, which at and on 5th July 1318 he attended the time was thought to be Bruce’s, the cathedral’s consecration by was found during construction of Lamberton, which had been delayed the new parish church in 1818 and his by the Wars of Independence. name is memorialised in the parapet of the 19th century church tower. PERTHSHIRE, KINROSS & ANGUS 7 ARBROATH ABBEY Postcode DD11 1EG Open all year At Arbroath Abbey, explore the origins of the famous Declaration of Arbroath. Bruce is at the heart of the story of the Declaration, which was dispatched to the Pope from Arbroath in April 1320. 2020 will mark the 700th anniversary of this important event in Scottish history, when Scottish nobles swore their independence from England. 7 GLASGOW, CLYDE & AYRSHIRE 8 DUMBARTON CASTLE 10 DUNDONALD CASTLE Postcode KA2 9HD Postcode G82 1JJ Open all year Open all year Dumbarton Castle stood at the heart The second castle at Dundonald of an ancient kingdom covering the was destroyed around 1298, possibly area now known as Strathclyde. by Bruce while Earl of Carrick. The castle was captured in 1296, The castle’s owner, Walter, the 6th during Edward I’s first campaign in High Steward, fought with Bruce Scotland, but fell back into Scottish at Bannockburn. He married Bruce’s hands after Wallace and Moray’s daughter Marjorie; their son became victory at Stirling Bridge in 1297. King Robert II, founder of the Stewart 8 9 There is a myth that Dumbarton may line, the UK’s most enduring royal possibly have been used to imprison dynasty. Visit this mighty hilltop 10 11 William Wallace after his capture in castle, which also stands on the site 1305, but there is no evidence of this. of Bronze and Iron Age remains. Bruce died nearby in his manor at Cardross in 1329. 11 BOTHWELL CASTLE Postcode G71 8BL 9 GLASGOW CATHEDRAL Open all year Postcode G4 0QZ Hotly fought over during the Wars Open all year of Independence, Bothwell Castle Visit Glasgow Cathedral, the spot was captured by Edward I in 1301, where Scotland’s largest city first and remained in English hands began to take shape. The Cathedral until June 1314. In the aftermath was the seat of Bruce’s key ally, of Bannockburn, many of Edward’s Bishop Robert Wishart, who helped senior knights took shelter here. arrange the lifting of his original Bruce sent his brother Edward Bruce excommunication. here, where he captured some very valuable English prisoners. CENTRAL & WEST 12 12 STIRLING CASTLE 14 IONA ABBEY 16 DUNSTAFFNAGE CASTLE Postcode FK8 1EJ Postcode PA76 6SQ Postcode PA37 1PZ Open all year Open all year Open all year Stirling is one of Scotland’s greatest Take the foot ferry to Iona and step Dunstaffnage was the seat of the stone castles. Bruce would have off onto one of Scotland’s most MacDougalls of Argyll. They sided been present at the siege of 1304, sacred sites. Angus Og MacDonald, with the Balliols during and after as an ally of Edward I. Stirling Castle a follower of Bruce, is buried here. the Great Cause of 1290–1, which led was also besieged by Bruce’s forces to John Balliol being selected over 13 in May 1314 which led to the Battle 15 CAMBUSKENNETH ABBEY Robert Bruce (Robert the Bruce’s of Bannockburn, a turning point in 1m east of Stirling grandfather) as King. After seizing the Wars of Independence and in Open summer only the throne in 1306, Bruce moved the fortunes of Bruce and his foe During the Battle of Bannockburn in ruthlessly to eliminate his rivals Edward II of England. The face of 1314, the disaffected Earl of Atholl and enemies. After wiping out the the statue at Bannockburn battlefield led his men against the troops Comyns, largely in the north-east, was modelled on the skull found guarding the Scottish supply depot. he besieged Dunstaffnage in August at Dunfermline. Shortly after the battle, Bruce held 1308. After trapping MacDougall’s 14 a parliament at Cambuskenneth forces at the Pass of Brander, Bruce 13 KILCHURN CASTLE at which those Scots who had pursued them to Dunstaffnage, which Postcode PA33 1AF opposed him were stripped of their he besieged. Despite MacDougall’s Open summer only titles and estates, and he compelled appeal to Edward II for assistance, From a galley on Loch Awe, close landowners to choose between the castle soon fell to Bruce. to where the castle stands today, Scottish and English estates. John MacDougall of Lorne watched Before this, many held lands on his army routed by Bruce’s forces both sides of the Border, leading in the Battle of the Pass of Brander to divided loyalties. In 1326, another 15 in 1308. The Campbells, who had Cambuskenneth parliament agreed supported Bruce, were rewarded the royal line of succession to follow with lands around Loch Awe, Robert, via his daughter Marjorie, replacing MacDougall as Argyll’s which ultimately put the Stewart dominant family. The castle that dynasty on the throne in 1371. stands now came later. 16 EDINBURGH & LOTHIANS 17 EDINBURGH CASTLE 19 LINLITHGOW PALACE Postcode EH1 2NG Postcode EH49 7AL Open all year Open all year In March 1314, Bruce sent his nephew, Explore the magnificent ruins of Sir Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray, Linlithgow Palace, where a royal to attack the castle.