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Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl. Atoms
ATOMS PEACE WAR Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission Richard G. Hewlett and lack M. Roll With a Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall and an Essay on Sources by Roger M. Anders University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London Published 1989 by the University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England Prepared by the Atomic Energy Commission; work made for hire. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hewlett, Richard G. Atoms for peace and war, 1953-1961. (California studies in the history of science) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Nuclear energy—United States—History. 2. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission—History. 3. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969. 4. United States—Politics and government-1953-1961. I. Holl, Jack M. II. Title. III. Series. QC792. 7. H48 1989 333.79'24'0973 88-29578 ISBN 0-520-06018-0 (alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii List of Figures and Tables ix Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall xi Preface xix Acknowledgements xxvii 1. A Secret Mission 1 2. The Eisenhower Imprint 17 3. The President and the Bomb 34 4. The Oppenheimer Case 73 5. The Political Arena 113 6. Nuclear Weapons: A New Reality 144 7. Nuclear Power for the Marketplace 183 8. Atoms for Peace: Building American Policy 209 9. Pursuit of the Peaceful Atom 238 10. The Seeds of Anxiety 271 11. Safeguards, EURATOM, and the International Agency 305 12. -
Cy Martin Collection
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Cy Martin Collection Martin, Cy (1919–1980). Papers, 1966–1975. 2.33 feet. Author. Manuscripts (1968) of “Your Horoscope,” children’s stories, and books (1973–1975), all written by Martin; magazines (1966–1975), some containing stories by Martin; and biographical information on Cy Martin, who wrote under the pen name of William Stillman Keezer. _________________ Box 1 Real West: May 1966, January 1967, January 1968, April 1968, May 1968, June 1968, May 1969, June 1969, November 1969, May 1972, September 1972, December 1972, February 1973, March 1973, April 1973, June 1973. Real West (annual): 1970, 1972. Frontier West: February 1970, April 1970, June1970. True Frontier: December 1971. Outlaws of the Old West: October 1972. Mental Health and Human Behavior (3rd ed.) by William S. Keezer. The History of Astrology by Zolar. Box 2 Folder: 1. Workbook and experiments in physiological psychology. 2. Workbook for physiological psychology. 3. Cagliostro history. 4. Biographical notes on W.S. Keezer (pen name Cy Martin). 5. Miscellaneous stories (one by Venerable Ancestor Zerkee, others by Grandpa Doc). Real West: December 1969, February 1970, March 1970, May 1970, September 1970, October 1970, November 1970, December 1970, January 1971, May 1971, August 1971, December 1971, January 1972, February 1972. True Frontier: May 1969, September 1970, July 1971. Frontier Times: January 1969. Great West: December 1972. Real Frontier: April 1971. Box 3 Ford Times: February 1968. Popular Medicine: February 1968, December 1968, January 1971. Western Digest: November 1969 (2 copies). Golden West: March 1965, January 1965, May 1965 July 1965, September 1965, January 1966, March 1966, May 1966, September 1970, September 1970 (partial), July 1972, August 1972, November 1972, December 1972, December 1973. -
Wilderness Hero 3
Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center’s Wilderness Investigations High School Wilderness Hero #3 John F. Kennedy President John F. Kennedy; 35th U.S. President (No copyright indicated) Common Core Standard Connections Standards addressed will vary depending on how the teacher chooses to approach the lesson and/or activities. Instructions for the teacher: Rarely, if ever, is one individual responsible for the hard work and vision involved in bringing about wilderness legislation, specific wilderness designation, or wilderness management. The 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, was an important player in the ultimate success of the Wilderness Act of 1964 (signed into law the year after his untimely death). John F. Kennedy is the focus of this Wilderness Hero spotlight. To help students get to know this amazing wilderness hero, choose one or more of the following: • Photocopy and hand out Wilderness Hero Sheet #3 to each student. 143 o Based on the information found there, have them write a short news article about John F. Kennedy and his role in the story of designated wilderness. • From the list of wilderness quotes found within Wilderness Hero Sheet #3, have students select one or more, copy the quote, and then interpret what the quote(s) means to them. • Use the handout as the basis of a short mini-lesson about John F. Kennedy and wilderness. • Have students research John F. Kennedy’s presidency and from their findings create a timeline showing important events taking place during President Kennedy’s administration (January 1961 – November 1963). o This was a time of significant national and world events (Cuban Missile Crisis, civil rights movement, early Viet Nam War involvement, financial challenges, etc.). -
Preambule Aux Commentaires Sur Le Budget 1961
CERN LIBRARIES, GENEVA CERN/FC/439/Add. 21 September, 1960 Original: English CM-P00084190 ORGANISATION EUROPĒENNE POUR LA RECHERCHE NUCLĒAIRE CERN EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH FINANCE COMMITTEE Thirty-fourth Meeting Geneva - 4 October, 1960 PREAMBLE TO REMARKS ON THE 1961 BUDGET (by the Director-General of CERN) 9506/e Preamble to Remarks on the 1961 Budget The Budget for 1961 and the estimates for 1962 are based on the approved programme of the CERN laboratory. The speed at which this programme is being carried out, which determines the rate of expenditure and therefore the annual budgets, was first estimated in 1959. At this time the annual contribution ceiling was fixed by the CERN Council at 65 million Swiss francs for the years 1960, 1961 and 1962. It is worth recalling that is was towards the end of November 1959, just before the meeting of the CERN Council, that the CERN Proton Synchrotron accelerated protons to full energy and it has only been during the course of 1960 that the full financial implications of the experimental programme of this machine have become apparent. In making the predictions in 1959 for the rate of expenditure of the laboratory assumptions were made of the rate at which the CPS would be brought into service as a nuclear physics tool. Certain reserves were prudently put in the budget to cover the case that the experimental programme of the CPS would be in advance of the estimated programme. Part of this reserve was removed in fixing the ceiling of the three year period, part was eaten up by the steadily rising prices, and only by strict internal economies were some items, unfore• seen at the time of making the 1960 Budget, covered in the course of this year. -
6 March 1964 TARIFFS and TRADE Limited Distribution
RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON W.21/6 6 March 1964 TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution CONTRACTING PARTIES Twenty-first Session ARTICLE XVIII -EXTENSION OF RELEASE FOR CEYLON At the meeting of the CONTRACTING PARTIES on 2 March 1964 it was agreed to extend the release granted to Ceylon in 1958 under Section C of Article XVIII. The Executive Secretary was requested to prepare the text of a Decision. The following text is proposed; Considering that, by Section 3 of the Decision of the CONTRACTING PARTIES of 22 November 1958, as amended by Section 3 of the Decision of 20 November 1959 and by the Decision of 23 September 1960, the.CONTRACTING PARTIES concurred in the application by the Government of Ceylon of the Industrial Products Act No. 18 of 1949, as amended, to certain specified textile products subject to the terms and conditions laid down in those Decisions; and Considering that, by the Decision of 18 December 1963, the CONTRACTING PARTIES extended until the close of the twenty-first session of the CONTRACTING PARTIES the period of validity of the Decision of 22 November 1958, as amended by the Decision of 20 November 1959 and by the Decision of 23 September 1960; and Considering further that the Government of Ceylon has notified the CONTRACTING PARTIES pursuant to Section C of Article XVIII that, in order to achieve the objectives for which the measure was originally taken, it will be necessary to maintain the regulation under the Industrial Products Act of the products specified above for a further period of time; and Noting -
28 April 1961 Limited Distribution
RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON L/1453 TARIFFS AND TRADE 28 April 1961 Limited Distribution REPORT ON THE CONSULTATION ON THE MARKETING OF BUTTER IN THE UNITEDKINGDOM I. Introduction 1. At the request of the of New Zealand, the Council decided at its meeting on 24 March 1961Governmentthat arrangements should be made for a multilateral consultation, under the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article XXV, on the difficulties recently experienced in the marketing of butter. 2. The Council felt that this procedure was justified and urgent in view of the special character of the trade in butter and the present trend of price levels in the United Kingdom market, and also taking into account the possibility of further deterioration in the situation during the next few months. The following countries and, inter-governmental organizations were represented at the consultation which took place from 17 to 20 April 1961: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, the Union of South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, the EEC, the FAO, and the OEEC. 3. Consulting countries recognized the serious long-term implications of this problem but the gravity of the present situation and the outlook for butter imports into the United Kingdom market in the near future make it necessary for governments to consider the possible adoption of urgent short-term measures in order to avoid a crisis such as the one which occurred in 1958. 4. Furthermore, this approach to the problem of the marketing of butter in the United Kingdom market should not be considered as an isolated case but as one example of the type of action that may be taken by contracting parties in the commodity field. -
1953 the Text of the GATT Selected GATT
FIRST EDITION GATT BIBLIOGRAPHY 1947 - 1953 The text of the GATT Selected GATT publications A chronological list of references to the GATT GATT Secretariat Palais des Nations Gene va Switzerland March 1954 MGT/7/54 GATT BIBLIOGRAPHY This bibliography is a list of books, pamphlets, articles in periodicals, newspaper reports and editorials, and miscellaneous items including texts of lectures, which refer to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. It covers a period of approximately seven years. For six of these years - from the beginning of 1948 - the GATT has been in operation. The purpose of the list is a practical one: to provide sources of reference for historians, researchers and students. The list, it must be emphasized, is limited to the formation and operation of the GATT; for œasons •»f length, the history of the Havana Charter and its preparation and references to the proposed International Trade Organization, which has not been brought into being, have been somewhat rigidly excluded, while emphasis has been put en references that show the operational aspects of the GATT. The bibliography is divided into the following sections: 1. the text of the GATT and governmental publications; 2. selected GATT publications; (the full list of GATT publications is .obtainable from the secretariat on request) 3. a chronological listing of references to the GATT. This has been subdivided into the following periods, the references being listed alphabetically in each period: 1947 including the Geneva tariff negotiations (April- August) and -
WMO Bulletin, Volume XIII, No. 4: October 1964
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OCTOBER 1964 VOL.XIII N0.4 THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations of which 124 States and Territories are Members It was created : - to facilitate international co-operation in the establishment of networks of stations and centres to provide meteorological services and observations to promote the establishment and maintenance of systems for the rapid exchange of meteorological information - to promote standardization of meteorological observations and ensure the uniform publication of observations and statistics to further the application of meteorology to aviation, shipping, agriculture and other human activities to encourage research and training in meteorology The World Meteorological Congress is the supreme body of the Organization. It brings together the delegates of all Members once every four years to determine general policies for the fulfilment of the purposes of the Organization The Executive Committee is composed of 21 directors of national meteorological services, and meets at least once a year to supervise the programme approved by Congress Six Regional Associations are each composed of Members whose task is to co-ordinate meteorological activities within their respective regions Eight Technical Commissions composed of experts designated by Members, are responsible for studying the special technical branches relating to meteorological observation, analysis, forecasting, research and the applications of meteorology EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE President : Dr. A. NYBERG First Vice-President : Mr. L. DE AzcARRAGA Second Vice-President : Academician E. K. FEDOROV Regional Association presidents Africa (I) : Mr. RAMANISARIVO North and Central America (IV) : Asia (II) : Mr. S. N. NAQVI Ing. ELLIOTT COEN (acting) South America (III) : South-West Pacific (V) : Mr. -
Toward a New Science of Information
Data Science Journal, Volume 6, Supplement, 7 April 2007 TOWARD A NEW SCIENCE OF INFORMATION D Doucette1*, R Bichler 2, W Hofkirchner2, and C Raffl2 *1 The Science of Information Institute, 1737 Q Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009, USA Email: [email protected] 2 ICT&S Center, University of Salzburg - Center for Advanced Studies and Research in Information and Communication Technologies & Society, Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse 18, 5020 Salzburg, Austria Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT The concept of information has become a crucial topic in several emerging scientific disciplines, as well as in organizations, in companies and in everyday life. Hence it is legitimate to speak of the so-called information society; but a scientific understanding of the Information Age has not had time to develop. Following this evolution we face the need of a new transdisciplinary understanding of information, encompassing many academic disciplines and new fields of interest. Therefore a Science of Information is required. The goal of this paper is to discuss the aims, the scope, and the tools of a Science of Information. Furthermore we describe the new Science of Information Institute (SOII), which will be established as an international and transdisciplinary organization that takes into consideration a larger perspective of information. Keywords: Information, Science of Information, Information Society, Transdisciplinarity, Science of Information Institute (SOII), Foundations of Information Science (FIS) 1 INTRODUCTION Information is emerging as a new and large prospective area of study. The notion of information has become a crucial topic in several emerging scientific disciplines such as Philosophy of Information, Quantum Information, Bioinformatics and Biosemiotics, Theory of Mind, Systems Theory, Internet Research, and many more. -
Analysis of WORK STOPPAGES 1960
Analysis of WORK STOPPAGES 1960 Bulletin No.1302 September 1961 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. - Price 30 cents Preface This bulletin presents a detailed statistical anal- ysis of work stoppages in 1960, continuing an annual fea- ture of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' program in the field of industrial relations. Preliminary monthly esti- mates of the level of strike (or lockout) activity for the United States as a whole are issued about 30 days after the end of the month of reference and are available upon request. Preliminary estimates for the entire year are available at the year's end; selected final tabulations are issued in April of the following year. The methods used in preparing work stoppage statistics are described in appendix B. The Bureau wishes to acknowledge the coopera- tion of employers and employer associations, labor unions, the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, and various State agencies in furnishing information on work stoppages. This report was prepared in the Bureau's Divi- sion of Wages and Industrial Relations by Loretto R. Nolan and Julian Malnak under the direction of Joseph W. Bloch. Contents Page Summary_—____----__________-----------______ ______ -----_____—_—_--------- 1 Trends in work stoppages. ----,-----------------__________—_--_____—____ 1 Sizeof stoppages ---------------------___________--------------_—_--------- -
Maine Developments, January 1966 Maine Department of Economic Development
Maine State Library Digital Maine Economic and Community Development Economic and Community Development Documents 1-1-1966 Maine Developments, January 1966 Maine Department of Economic Development Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/decd_docs Recommended Citation Maine Department of Economic Development, "Maine Developments, January 1966" (1966). Economic and Community Development Documents. 114. https://digitalmaine.com/decd_docs/114 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Economic and Community Development at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economic and Community Development Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAIN! Department of Economic Development • Augusta, Maine • Standish K. Bachman, Commissioner Vol. 5 No.1 January, 1966 COORDINATOR Governor John H. Reed has appointed MAINE'S ECONOMIC PROGRESS Richard A. Hebert of the DED staff to be Federal projects coordinator for his office. BY Hebert will be on assignment loan to the Executive Department and will report STANDISH K. BACHMAN, Commissioner directly to the Governor and to Steven D. DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVEWPMENT Shaw, Administrative Assistant to the Governor. Maine stands at the dawning of a new Great strides are being made in our high- The veteran DED staffer has been with year. On the basis of what transpired in the Department since its creattion in 1955 ways system. Route 95 was completed from the year just ended, I look for 1966 to bring Old Town to Howland, on its way to Houl- and served as administrative assistant to continued economic progress to our state. -
Organizational Behavior Program March 1962 PUBLICATIONS AND
Organizational Behavior Program March 1962 PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH DOCUMENTS - 1960 and 1961 ANDREWS. F. 1904 1630 A Study of Company Sponsored Foundations. New York: Russell Sage Founda• tion, I960, 86 pp. 1844 (See Pelz 1844) Mr. Frank Andrews has contributed substantially to a series of reports con• cerning the performance of scientific and technical personnel. Since these reports constitute an integrated series, they are all listed and described together under the name of the principle author, Dr. Donald C. Pelz, p. 4. B1AKEL0CK, E. 1604 A new look at the new leisure. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1960, 4 (4), 446-467. 1620 (With Platz, A.) Productivity of American psychologists: Quantity versus quality. American Psychologist, 1960, 15 (5), 310-312. 1696 A Durkheimian approach to some temporal problems of leisure. Paper read at the Convention of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, August I960, New York, 16 pp., mimeo. BOWERS. D. 1690R (With Patchen, M.) Factors determining first-line supervision at the Dobeckmun Company, Report II, August 1960, 43 pp., mimeo. 1803R Tabulated agency responses: Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. September 1961, 242 pp., mimeo. 1872 Some aspects of affiliative behavior in work groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Michigan, January 1962. 1847 Some aspects of affiliative behavior in work groups. .Abstract of doctoral dissertation, January 1962, 3 pp., mimeo. Study of life insurance agents and agencies: Methods. Report I, December 1961, 11 pp., mimeo. Insurance agents and agency management: Descriptive summary. Report II, December 1961, 41 pp.., typescript. Plus a few documents from 1962. NOTE: Some items have not been issued ISR publication numbers.