Annual Report 1
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Commercial use includes commercial distribution of the Content, the reproduction of multiple copies of the Content for any purpose whether or not commercial, use of the Content in commercial publications, and the creation of value-added products using the Content. Contact: FOR FURTHER PLEASE CONTACT: BY TELEPHONE: BY E-MAIL: INFORMATION ON The Reproduction of MNDM Publication Local: (705) 670-5691 Content Services Toll Free: 1-888-415-9845, ext. [email protected] 5691 (inside Canada, United States) The Purchase of MNDM Publication Local: (705) 670-5691 MNDM Publications Sales Toll Free: 1-888-415-9845, ext. [email protected] 5691 (inside Canada, United States) Crown Copyright Queen’s Printer Local: (416) 326-2678 Toll Free: 1-800-668-9938 [email protected] (inside Canada, United States) FIRST ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF MINES 1891 FIRST RBPORT OF THE BUREAU OF MINES 1891 PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO. TORONTO PRINTED BY WARWICK & SONS, 68 AND 70 FRONT STREET WEST 1892. CONTENTS PAGE. PAGE. LETTER OF TRANSMISSION .. 1 Surface geology of Ontario 62 Quality of artesian waters 54 INTRODUCTION 3-6 Natural springs as sources of supply 55 Scope of the Report 3 in city of London 55 Importance of mining statistics 4 in town of Milton 55 Quantity and value of mineral production in town of Owen Sound 55 Artesian wells for town supply 56 in 1891 5 in town of Goderich 56 OPERATION OP THE MINING ACT 7-48 in town of Essex 56 Sale and lease of mining lands 7 in town of Chatham 57 Royalty on oreB and minerals 8 in town of Leamington 57 in Nova Scotia 10 in town of Newmarket 58 in the United States H in town of Barrie 58 in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan.. 12 in town of Midland 58 in New York and South Carolina 14 in town of Kincardine 58 in Great Britain and Ireland 15 in eastern Ontario 58 Extracts from the British Commission's in other localities 59 reports on mining royalties 15-46 Ebb and flow of artesian waters .. 59 Alfred de Bock Porter 15 Mineralized artesian waters 60 Robert Ormston Lamb 16 in village of Kingsville 60 Lawrence William Adamson 17 in city of St. Thomas 60 William H. Hedley 17 in city of London 60 Sir Isaac Lowthian Bell 18 in town of Chatham 61 Marshall Nicholson 22 in Parkhill and vicinity 61 John Devonshire Ellis 22 in town of Preston 61 Francis Abigail 23 in Tilsonburg and vicinity 61 Barnhard Platts Broomhead 25 in various localities 62 Alfred Barnes 27 John Dixon Kendall 27 THE LAURENTIAN AND HURONIAN SYSTEMS S Alfred Hewlett.* 20 NORTH OF LAKE HURON 63-94 William Barrow Turner 29 The Laurentian system 63 William Kellett 20 Metamorphism 63 William Gill.... 30 Divisions of the system 64 Septimus Alfred Stephen 30 A period of change 65 Richard Harris Williams 31 Rocks south of Huronian belt. 66 William Rich 32 Rocks norchwest of Huronian belt 68 Charles ifludyer 33 The great Huronian belt 70 Josiak Thomas 34 Quartzites 71 James Barnes 36 Clay-slates and argillites 72 John Bell Simpson 36 Grey wack<$ or arkose 73 Stanislaus John Lynch 36 Slate-conglomerate 74 Charles Stewart Parnell 36 Imperfect gneisses 74 Andrew Sharp 37 Greenstones 75 T. F. Brown 37 Diabase dykes 76 Rossiter Worthington Raymond 38 Microscopic characteristics of dykes 77 John Bramston 43 Lines of crushing 78 William Pritchard Morgan 44 Crystalline schists 80 Royalties to the Crown in Great Britain... 46 Serpentine, steatite and dolomite 81 Application of the sliding scale 46 Intrusive granites 84 Royalties to private owners 47 General nature of the Huronian rocks... 84 Royalties a subject of public interest 47 Newest rocks of the Sudbury district 85 ARTESIAN WELLS 49-62 Lower Silurian or Ordivician system... 86 Their importance to farmers and towns Economic minerals of the district 87 people 49 Iron 87 Conditions of artesian supply 51 Nickel 88 IV. PAGE. PAOK. Cobalt 90 Drift gas in Kent County 123 Copper 90 Deep wells near the Thames 123 Lead and zinc 91 Sutface wells on the Orford ridge 124 Gold 92 Borings in Howard 125 Platinum 92 Borings in Harwich 125 Building and ornamental stones 93 Gas fuel for burning lime 126 Roofing slate 93 Gas springs in Lake Erie 126 Lime 91 ! A deep well at Blenheim .. .. 126 Stone for glass-making 94 Experiences of well-borers 127 Apatite or phosphate of lime 94 TheHaldimand and Welland field 128 Structural Materials 95-114 The Port Colborne district 128 Jefferson Steele well ... 128 Building stone 95 Port Colborne Gas Light and Fuel Co.. 129 The Queenston quarries 95 , Brown's quarry 96 Other wells at Port Colborne 129 The Mountain quarry 96 | Record of drilling at Port Colborne.. 129 The Humberstone district 130 Gibson's quarries 97 Grimsby quarries 97 | Near's well 130 Carroll and Vick's quarries 98 The Morningstar well 130 Myers' quarry 99 Port Colborne Natural Gas Co 131 Other quarries at the Credit Forks 99 i Ontario Silver Plating Co 131 Hoover and Jackson's quarry 99 The Wainfleet district 131 Owen Sound Stone Co.'8 quarries 99 | The Provincial Natural Gas and Fuel Co. 132 Black Bay Mine and Quarry Co 100 Carroll Bros', limekilns and gas wells .. 134 Quarries elsewhere 101 Bertie Natural Gas Co 135 Tressed brick and terra-cotta 101 | Niagara Falls Gas Fuel and Light Co.... 135 Beamsville works 102 The Welland district 136 Milton Pressed Brick Co.'s works 102 The Dunnville district 137 Toronto Pressed Brick and Terra-cotta The Cayuga district 137 The New Toronto field 138 Co's works 103 < mtario Terra-cotta and Pressed Brick Co.'s The Asylum well 138 The Syndicate well 139 works 103 The Manitoulin field 140 Don Valley Pressed Brick works 104 Gas at Little Current 140 Other pressed brick works 105 On the origin, occurrence and value of Natural and Portland cpments 106 natural gas 140 The Queenston cement works 108 Origin of natural gas 140 TheThorold mills . 108 Occurrence of natural gas 144 Limehouse works 108 The anticlinal theory 146 Rathbun & Co.'s Portland and natural The theory of hydrostatic pressure 150 rock works 109 Presence of salt water in oil and gas rocks. 152 English Portland Cement Co.'s works 109 Demonstration of the artesian theory.. 154 North American Chemical Co.'s works .. 109 The economic value of natural gas 157 Gypsum 110 Expert opinion on the Niagara peninsula... 160 Grand River Plaster Co.'s mines and Thickness of the formations 162 works HI Value of records of borings 163 Teasdale's mine Ill Act to prevent the Wasting of Natural Gas 163 Adamant Manufacturing Co.'s mine 111 Thk Minerals of Ontario , 165-179 Adamant wall plaster 112 Extent and nature of the Archaean rocks.