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A Review Paper on Drum Brake
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 18, Issue 3 Ser. II (May – June 2021), PP 48-51 www.iosrjournals.org A review paper on Drum brake Shubhendra Khapre1 Dr. Rajesh Metkar2 1Dept. of Mechanical Engg, GCOEA 2Prof. Dept. of Mechanical Engg, GCOEA Abstract: In the automobile, there is a most common and important factor is safety like, braking system, airbags, good suspension, good handling, and safe cornering, etc. from the all safety system the most important and critical system is a brake system. A brake is a mechanical device that inhibits motion. A drum brake is a brake that uses friction caused by a set of shoes or pads that press against a rotating drum-shaped part called a brake drum. In this paper, we have studied the brake shoe of motor vehicles. A brake shoe is the part of a braking system which carries the brake lining in the drum brakes used on automobile or brake block in train brakes and bicycle brakes. A brake shoe is also known as a device which can be slow down railroad cars. Keywords: Breaking system, Suspension, Brake shoe, Brake lining. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 02-06-2021 Date of Acceptance: 15-06-2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Introduction We know about the braking system, there are few types of brakes like a drum brake, disc brake. The drum brake consists of backing plates, brake drum, wheel cylinder, brake pads, brake shoe, etc. The drum brake is used in various motor vehicles like passenger cars, lightweight trucks, most of the two-wheelers. -
Drum Brakes Inspection & Service
Drum Brakes Inspection & Service First you must get the drum off! • Some slide right off, • Some have to be hit with a hammer. • Some have holes to install two bolts (Tighten each bolt equally) Remove A Brake Drum Use penetrant around axle hub May need to hammer floating drum Wet down inside of drum to control dust before hammering Only hammer on the axle flange! (ask to be shown) May need to adjust brake shoes inward Remove A Brake Drum For a fixed brake drum you will need to carefully adjust the wheel bearings when done! There are many tricks to removing stuck brake drums. Before you break something ASK! Understand each piece and avoid mistakes Terminology Anchor Wheel Cylinder Brake Shoes Primary Secondary Return Springs Shoe hold downs Terminology Parking Brake Strut Parking Brake Cable Self Adjusters Backing Plate (often neglected) Backing Plates Backing plates are often overlooked and usually have grooved & worn shoe support pads Be sure to thoroughly clean backing plate and lightly lube the support pads • contact points on backing plate are called a shoe pad. They should be filed flat to prevent shoes from hanging up in deep grooves or better yet just replace the backing plate. Always lube Shoe Support Tabs with a thin layer of Synthetic Disc Brake Lubricant (or suitable lube) Be careful… do not use too much. Grease on brake shoes is BIG TROUBLE! Dual-Servo or Leading-Trailing • Drum brakes on Rear Wheel drive are most often Dual Servo. • They have a Primary and Secondary brake shoe • The Primary shoe friction material is shorter and it faces the front of the vehicle Dual Servo braking action Both brake shoes will pivot Primary shoe will wedge the secondary out into the drum Primary and secondary shoe will fit backwards, but not properly work Which is the primary shoe? Where is the front of this vehicle? Dual-Servo or Leading-Trailing • Drum brakes on Front Wheel drive are most often Leading-Trailing. -
Low Loader Trailer Manual
Low Loader Trailer Manual If you have any questions please email [email protected] ph (855) 744 3877 futuratrailers.com Futura Trailers Limited Warranty (Overview) Below is a brief overview of your trailers TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY and the process for obtaining warranty service. The full description of the warranty can be found on our website www.futuratrailers.com/warranty. Futura Trailers Inc warrants that its product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship, under normal use and service for a period of two (2) years. The warranty period starts the day of purchase by the original owner. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT (DOT) REQUIRES FUTURA TRAILERS INC TO HAVE A RECORD OF THE FIRST PURCHASER OF A NEW VEHICLE. PLEASE ASSIST YOUR DEALER BY PROVIDING THE NECESSARY INFORMATION TO REGISTER YOUR TRAILER OR REGISTER ON OUR WEB SITE FUTURATRAILERS.COM/WARRANTY OR E-MAIL [email protected] OR PHONE 855 744 3877 In the event that the trailer is returned to an authorized Futura Trailers dealer or Futura Trailers facility or authorised agent and under their inspection is determined to have been defective in material and/or workmanship, under normal use, the trailer will be repaired without charge to the original purchaser. You must contact Futura Trailers Inc or the dealer from which your trailer was purchased to make a warranty claim. All warranty work performed must be pre-approved by Futura Trailers Inc, or Futura Trailers Inc reserves the right to deny coverage. All repairs must be performed by Futura Trailers Inc, Futura Trailers Inc dealer or a service agent that has been pre-approved by Futura Trailers Inc. -
Mbm Tech Guide V1.0.Pdf
1 2 Table of Contents Brake Bleed Guide Bench Bleeding and Testing the Master Cylinder ...............................................Page 4 Bleeding the Lines ..............................................................................................Page 6 Brake Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Chart.........................................................................................Page 7 Troubleshooting Bleeding Difficulties .................................................................Page 10 The Right Valves .................................................................................................Page 10 Check Booster Pushrod Adjustment ...................................................................Page 11 Check Flexible Brake Hoses ...............................................................................Page 12 Check Pedal Assembly .......................................................................................Page 12 Check Proper Alignment .....................................................................................Page 13 Master Cylinder Test ...........................................................................................Page 13 Power Brake Booster Test ..................................................................................Page 14 Combination Prop Valve Test ..............................................................................Page 15 Sticking Proportioning Valve ...............................................................................Page 15 Brake Fade -
HAR-20-03 Schoharie, New York, Highway Accident Report
Stretch Limousine Run-Off-Road Crash Near Schoharie, New York October 6, 2018 Accident Report NTSB/HAR-20/03 National PB2020-101008 Transportation Safety Board NTSB/HAR-20/03 PB2020-101008 Notation 64871 Adopted September 29, 2020 Highway Accident Report Stretch Limousine Run-Off-Road Crash Near Schoharie, New York October 6, 2018 National Transportation Safety Board 490 L’Enfant Plaza, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20594 National Transportation Safety Board. 2020. Stretch Limousine Run-Off-Road Crash, Near Schoharie, New York, October 6, 2018. Highway Accident Report NTSB/HAR-20/03. Washington, DC: NTSB. Abstract: On October 6, 2018, about 1:55 p.m., a 2001 Ford Excursion XLT stretch limousine, operated by Prestige Limousine and Chauffeur Service, was traveling south on New York State Route 30 (NY-30) near Schoharie, New York. The limousine, occupied by a driver and 17 passengers, was descending a grade that began 1.81 miles north of a T-intersection with New York State Route 30A (NY-30A). The posted speed limit was 55 mph. Although the driver likely applied the brakes while descending the hill, the brake system failed to effectively slow the limousine, and its speed increased to over 100 mph. The driver steered to avoid a car stopped at the NY-30/NY-30A intersection, proceeded past a stop sign, crossed the intersection, and entered the driveway of a restaurant parking lot. The limousine struck an unoccupied sport utility vehicle (SUV) parked in a field adjacent to the driveway. Two pedestrians standing near the SUV were struck by it when the SUV was forced forward by the limousine. -
Design and Analysis of Modular Caliper Assembly
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MODULAR CALIPER ASSEMBLY A Thesis by Nikhil Pratap Wagh Bachelor of Engineering, Shivaji University, 2000. Submitted to the College of Engineering and the faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science December 2005 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MODULAR BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY I have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it to be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Mechanical Engineering. ____________________________________ Dr. George. E. Talia, Committee Chair We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: ____________________________________ Dr. Behnam Bahr, Committee Member ____________________________________ Dr. Krishna Krishnan, Committee Member ii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to My Parents For supporting my vision and help me turning it into reality one day iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Completing this thesis although was a challenge for me, would not have endeavored without the support, inspiration, encouragements and contribution of many entities. First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to express my profound thanks to my advisor Dr. George E. Talia for his excellent support during my academic tenure at Wichita State University. I would also like to express my gratitude to Dr. Behnam Bahr and Dr. Krishna K. Krishnan for being my thesis committee members. I would like to thank all my friends for their support and wishes. Last but not least I would like to express my gratefulness to my parents who gave me constant encouragement and inspiration throughout my life to achieve my goals. -
Commercial Vehicle Inspection Manual
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION MANUAL Version 2.0 October 2016 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE INSPECTIONS IN ALBERTA CANADIAN MOTOR TRANSPORT ADMINISTRATORS 2014 NATIONAL SAFETY CODE STANDARD 11, PART B (Periodic Commercial Motor Vehicle Inspections – PMVI) FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLE INSPECTIONS OF: TRUCK/TRUCK TRACTOR, LIGHT TRUCK, CONVERTER, TRAILER, SCHOOL BUS, COMMERCIAL BUS, MOTOR COACH ALBERTA TRANSPORTATION Version 2.0 Copyright This compilation and arrangement of mandatory periodic Commercial Vehicle Inspection, Vehicle Inspection Manual, has been reproduced by Alberta Transportation under agreement with the Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators (CCMTA). Materials contained in this publication are subject to copyright. Neither the manual nor any part thereof may be reproduced in whole or in part without prior written permission from Alberta Transportation and/or the CCMTA. INFORMATION FOR INSPECTION TECHNICIANS Thank you for participating in Alberta’s Commercial Vehicle Inspection Program. Alberta has adopted the Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators 2014 National Safety Code STANDARD 11, Part B (NSC11B) for the Periodic Commercial Motor Vehicle Inspections of vehicles in Alberta. The NSC11B is part of Alberta’s Commercial Vehicle Inspection manual. The usage of the NSC11B is legislated by Alberta’s Vehicle Inspection Regulation, section 22, Adoption of manuals. The purpose of the NSC11B is to establish mechanical vehicle inspection criteria for trucks, trailers, and buses. It provides a description of the vehicle inspection criteria and procedures to ensure that quality inspections are performed. The NSC11B has been adopted across Canada and harmonizes every inspection to the same criteria. The result of this harmonization is that every province recognizes other jurisdiction’s inspections on commercial vehicles. -
Design, Manufacturing and Testing of Transparent Acrylic Prototype of Hydraulic Brake Master Cylinder
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 12 | Dec 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 DESIGN, MANUFACTURING AND TESTING OF TRANSPARENT ACRYLIC PROTOTYPE OF HYDRAULIC BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER AKASH KHAMKAR1, ADITYA PACHUPATE2, VINAYAK PATIL3, SHUBHAM BADGUJAR4 1,2,3,4Student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, PCET’s Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, India ----------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract – Safety has a prime importance in day to day life. Since, hydraulic brakes are the best safety feature for the vehicles; they are used in almost every vehicle available today on the road. Master cylinder is used to generate the hydraulic pressure inside the brake lines to apply the brakes. The purpose of this paper is to propose solution for testing the hydraulic brake master cylinder in an efficient way. This paper presents transparent acrylic brake master prototype as an efficient solution to analyze dynamic working of brake fluid inside the master cylinder and to evaluate failure causes leads to brake fluid leakage through the oil seals. Key Words: Hydraulic brakes, master cylinder, acrylic, prototype, testing, bleeding process 1. INTRODUCTION Braking system is an energy converting system which converts vehicle movement into heat while stopping the rotations of wheel. Generally, hydraulic brakes are used in every vehicle on the road where hydraulic pressure is used to create braking force on the brake disc which causes friction between brake pads and brake disc and vehicle stops. The brake master cylinder is hydraulic cylinder which generates pressure when pedal force is applied by the driver on the brake pedal. -
Worksman Mover Industrial Tricycle Owner's Manual
Worksman Mover Industrial Tricycle Owner’s Manual Worksman Trading Corp - 94-15 100th Street - Ozone Park, NY 11416 - (888) 3-WHEELER or 718 322 2000 www.worksmancycles.com Parts list M2020/26-08 Models M2020/26, M2020/26-NDB, M2020/26-CB, M2020/26-3CB M2020/26=Drum Brake Only M2020/26-NDB=Coaster Brake Only M2020/26-CB=Drum & Coaster Brake M2020/26-3CB=Drum & 3 Spd Coaster The Worksman Mover - The World’s Finest Industrial Tricycle Congratulations! You have purchased an American Made Worksman Mover Industrial Tricycle. The Mover is considered the flagship of the Worksman Business Cycle System, which is undoubtedly the finest line of industrial cycles. These durable tricycles are used around the world by leading companies and organizations to move personnel and supplies efficiently and safely in an environmentally friendly manner. Before assembly and riding, make certain to read this manual and any other literature provided thoroughly. Always follow the rules of safe riding. Always keep your Mover Tricycle in tip-top shape by replacing worn parts as needed with genuine Worksman Cycles parts. (Do not use generic bicycle parts.) With simple maintenance, your Worksman Mover Tricycle will perform reliably day after day, year after year. • This manual is intended as an assembly and maintenance guideline for a professional and qualified bicycle mechanic. Failure to have this cycle professionally assembled could result in injury or death. Worksman Mover Parts List M2020/26-06 (For the entire M2020 and M2026 Series) Frame, Fork and Related Parts -
Chassis Frame and Body
UNIT 1 Chassis Frame and Body Structure 1.1 Introduction of chassis frame 1.2 Layout of chassis and its main components 1.3 Functions of the chassis frame 1.4 Types of chassis frame 1.5 Various loads acting on the chassis frame 1.6 Different bodies used in Automobiles 1.7 Requirement of bodies for various types of vehicles. Learning Objectives After studying this unit the student will able to learn about • Requirement of chassis frame • Types of Chassis frame • Loads acting on chassis frame • Layout of chassis and its parts • Different types of automobile bodies 1.1 Introduction of Chassis Frame Chassis frame is the basic frame work of the automobile. It supports all the parts of the automobile attached to it. It is made of drop forged steel. All the parts related to automobiles are attached to it only. All the systems related to automobile like powerplant,transmission, steering, suspension, braking system etc are attached to and supported by it only. 1.2 Layout of Chassis and its main components “Chassis” a French term which means the complete Automobiles without Body and it includes all the systems like power plant, transmission, steering, suspension , wheels tyres , auto electric system etc. without body. If Body is also attached to it them it is known as the particular vehicle as per the shape and design of the body. Shackel Front Shackle Frame R e a r D u m b spring Spring Iron Engine Gear box Rear Axle Radiator Clutch Propeller Shaft Side members Horizontal P e t r o l Member Tank Fig 1.1 Chassis 90 Automobile Engineering Technician 1.3 The Functions of the Chassis frame 1. -
''Design and Modification of Vacuum Braking System”
Anbalagan . R, Jancirani .J, Venkateshwaran. N / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.907-916 ‘‘Design and Modification of vacuum braking system” Anbalagan . R (*), Jancirani .J(**), Venkateshwaran. N(***) * Department of Automobile Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai – 602105. India. ** Madras Institute of Technology, Chennai-600044.India. ***Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai - 602105. India. Abstract Goto et al [2] developed the optimal braking effect Vacuum brakes are first used in place of and feel for the brake master cylinder for the heavy the air brake in railway locomotives. This vehicles. In this, braking effect was enhanced during braking system uses a vacuum pump for creating a vacuum failure condition by operating the smaller vacuum in the brake pipe. The integral bore. Thus, the vacuum failure detection and the construction of the brake cylinder uses this increase output pressure are performed vacuum reservoir for the application of brakes. mechanically. By this development, it has Nowadays most of the light vehicles are fitted contributed to the design of the optimal brake with vacuum-assisted hydraulic braking system system. where vacuum is created from the engine which Shaffer and Alexander [3] determine reduces the driver effort on foot pedal. whether the performance-based brake testing The vacuum braking system was technologies can improve the safety of the highways modified from above said reasons and the same and roadways through more effective or efficient was tested for implementation in both light and inspections of brakes of the road commercial heavy vehicles. -
Motor Vehicle Inspection Regulations
SHP-478 6/19 MISSOURI Motor Vehicle Safety Inspection Regulations Manual Department of Public Safety Missouri State Highway Patrol Driver and Vehicle Safety Division Motor Vehicle Inspection Section 1510 East Elm Street Jefferson City, MO 65101 www.mshp.dps.missouri.gov Effective Date: August 1, 2019 Please adhere to the requirements of 11 CSR-50-2.090 - Inspection Station Operational Requirements which states: "All current manuals, bulletins or other rules issued by the superintendent of the Missouri State Highway Patrol must be read and initialed by the station owner or operator and each inspector/mechanic, and must be available at all times for ready reference." MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY INSPECTION REGULATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Definitions (11 CSR 50-2.010) ........................................................................................................... 1 Minimum Inspection Station Requirements (11 CSR 50-2.020) ........................................................ 2 Inspection Station Classification (11 CSR 50-2.030) ......................................................................... 4 Private Inspection Stations (11 CSR 50-2.040) .................................................................................. 5 Inspection Station Permits (11 CSR 50-2.050) ................................................................................... 5 Display of Permits, Signs and Poster (11 CSR 50-2.060) .................................................................. 6 Hours of Operation (11 CSR 50-2.070) .............................................................................................