The Cambridge Companion to Puritanism Edited by John Coffey and Paul C

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86088-8 - The Cambridge Companion to Puritanism Edited by John Coffey and Paul C. H. Lim Index More information

Index

Abbot, George 51, 52, 55 Antichrist, the 2, 161, 169, 264, Abel 224 265, 355 Aberdeen 176, 177, 180 fall of 264 abolitionist movement, the 338 anticlericalism 68, 75, 84, 152 Achinstein, Sharon 8 anti-episcopacy 183 Act for the Better Propagation and anti-formalism 3, 253 Preaching of the Gospel 168 anti-intellectualism 337 Act of Uniformity (1662) 89, 143, 268 Antinomian Controversy 297, 301 Actes and Monuments antinomianism 3, 9, 79, 101, 171, 217, (John Foxe) 284 218, 249, 250, 252, 253, 334, 362 Acts, Book of 38 Antioch 114 Adair, Patrick 164 Antipuritanism 19–28 Adam 210, 315, 316, 320 anti-Trinitarianism see Socinianism Adamson, Patrick 175 Antwerp 19, 112 adiaphora 35, 229 Apollonius, Willem 113, 120 Admonition to the Parliament (John Apologeticall Narration (Thomas Field) 39–40, 50, 109, 111, 114, Goodwin, et al.) 72, 121 119, 232, 313 Aristotle 210 Ainsworth, Henry 200, 216 Aristotelian rationalism 150, 206 a Kempis, Thomas 196 Arminian/Arminianism 50, 61, 83, Alleine, Joseph 335, 338 100, 101, 192, 209–15, 335, 337, Alleine, Richard 220 353, 354, 358, 360, 363 Alsted, Johann Heinrich 262, 267 Arminius, Jacobus 116, 214 altar 235 Arnhem 121 Ambrose 40 asceticism 321 America 3, 6, 10, 134, 269, 270, 281, Ashe, Simeon 59 287, 331, 333, 337, 338, 340 association of pastors American exceptionalism 327, 331 Cork 166 Ames, William 50, 112, 115, 117, 120, Dublin and Leinster 166 122, 150, 192, 198, 208, 218 Worcestershire 231, 234 Amsterdam 112, 246 assurance 134, 148, 182, 194, 283, Amyraut, Moise 120, 218 299, 304, 328, 331 Anabaptism/Anabaptists 26, 233, atonement 212, 214, 215 363 Augsburg Confession 259 Andrewes, Bartimaeus 42 Augustine of Hippo 208, 215, 261 Andrewes, Lancelot 214, 230 Augustinian theology 197 Anglicanism 350 anti-Calvinism 56–7 Bacon, Francis 24 anti-Catholicism 61, 70, 115, 174, Bacon, Nicholas 20, 36 176, 181, 211, 264, 284 Baillie, Robert 72, 73, 138, 265

373

374 Index

Ball, John 214, 303, 309 83, 110, 131, 176, 179, 192, Banbury 26, 27, 45 200, 360 Bancroft, Richard 21, 24, 41, 42, 223, Book of Sports (1617 and 1633) 57, 59, 244, 246, 346, 352, 359 199, 281 baptism 121, 132, 144, 145, 152, Boston, Lincolnshire 134 200, 216 Boston, Massachusetts 133, 134, 148, infant 3, 77, 229, 233, 247 149, 198, 250, 272, 297 in New England 146–7 Bowen, Henry 171 Baptists 5, 77, 78–9, 90, 97, 149, Bownd, Nicholas 282 166, 336 Boyd, Andro 177 Barrow, Henry 213, 245 Boyle, Robert 329 Bartlett, John 114 Bozeman, Theodore 270 Basel 37, 112 Bradford, William 132 Bastwick, John 58, 212 Bradshaw, William 49, 111, 114, Bates, William 92, 219 115, 246 Baxter, Margaret 298, 304 Bradstreet, Anne 8, 151, 204, 300, Baxter, Richard 6, 9, 11, 77, 92, 99, 304, 318, 320 147, 211, 217, 218, 220, 223, 225, Bradstreet, Simon 301 268, 297, 309, 320, 329, 334, 335, Brattle, William 152 337, 338 Brealey, Roger 250 Bayly, Lewis 117, 196, 203, Bremer, Francis 362 311, 335 Bridge, William 121, 265, 337 Baynes, Paul 50, 209 Bridges, John 40, 110 Beard, Thomas 283 Brightman, Thomas 262 Beaumont, Agnes 96 Bristol 81, 94, 95, 138, 167 Bedford 92, 96, 98 Bristol Broadmead Church 97, 302 Bedfordshire 96, 318 Bristow, Richard 20 Belfast 170, 334 Brooke, Lord 59, 76 Beverley, Thomas 268 Brooks, Thomas 337 Beza, Theodore 113, 114, 116, 119, Broughton, Hugh 112 207, 210, 248, 313 Brown, John 20 Bible 73, 74, 130, 163, 233, 286, 314 Browne, Robert 245 and divine illumination 314 Brownrigg, Ralph 70 and tradition 206 Bruce, Robert 176, 183 Authorised Version 191 Bucer, Martin 2, 109, 111, 191, 206, authority of 5 210, 213, 228 Geneva 37, 69, 191, 321 Bulkeley, Peter 270, 272 reading 202, 299 Bull, George 219 Rheims 212 Bullinger, Heinrich 2, 109, 111, 114, translation of 35, 112 119, 207, 210, 261 sola scriptura 2, 166 Bunyan, John 2, 8, 9, 89, 92, 96, 203, Welsh 168 206, 217, 229, 268, 288, 309, 314, Biddle, Hester 302 317, 318, 320, 334, 336, 338 Biddle, John 81, 219 Burges, Cornelius 224 Bilson, Thomas 213 Burroughs, Jeremiah 121, 265 Blair, Robert 176, 182 Burton, Henry 58, 117 Blake, William 2 Bury St Edmunds 37, 45 blasphemy 81, 82 Bush, George W. 339 Boddington, George 102 Butler, Samuel 29 Bogerman, Johannes 118 Bolton, Robert 278, 335 Cain 224 Book of Common Prayer 41, 56, Calamy, Edmund 89, 101, 223 61, 68, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, Calderwood, David 177, 178

Index 375

Calvin, John 2, 39, 109, 111, 114, 116, Christ’s College, Cambridge 52, 262 191, 200, 206, 213, 228, 233, 248, Christianisation 225, 228, 234 261, 271, 313 Christmas 179 Calvinism 97, 179, 191, 333, church 339, 360 and state 84, 133 international 39, 60, 109, 353 covenant 131 Call to the Unconverted, A (Baxter) discipline 3, 40, 49, 50, 53, 53, 67, 309, 337 73, 121, 182, 228, 232, 233 Cambridge 42 government 2, 39, 42, 53, 67, 69, 72, Cambridge, Massachusetts 134, 145 73, 109, 110, 113, 116, 120, 121, Cambridge Platform (1648) 143 161, 246 Cambridge University 27, 38, 50, 112, marks of a true 232 117, 128, 191, 194, 208, 213, 229, means of grace 144, 149, 198 259, 320 membership 131, 143, 145–6, Cambridgeshire 96 149, 272 Canne, John 220 national 74, 78, 91, 132, 138, 154, Canterbury 40, 56, 74 346, 358 capitalism 327 primitive 73 Carlyle, Thomas 336 suffering 263 Cartesianism 211 visible and invisible 198 Cartwright, Thomas 38, 40, 42, 43, Church of England 2, 3, 6, 11, 57, 132, 45, 49, 112, 115, 116, 160, 210, 143, 174, 178, 181, 191, 195, 196, 212, 244, 285, 351 199, 208, 211, 215, 226, 242, 245, Caryl, Joseph 217 302, 356, 359 casuistry / cases of conscience 42 Elizabethan church 1, 35 catechising / catechesis 77, 179, 202, Act of Uniformity (1559) 36 228, 229, 230, 231 Restoration 225 Catholic Church Thirty-Nine Articles 99, 160, 230 penitential system 2 Church of Scotland 6, 152 Catholicism 165, 206, 314 civil magistrate 69, 77, 78, 133 Papacy 264 Clairvaux, Bernard of 196 Cecil, William, Lord Burghley 41 Clarendon Code 171 censorship 54, 312–13 Clark, Peter 354 ceremonies 70, 110, 114, 120, 174, Clark, Stuart 24 177, 233, 263 Clarke, Katherine 296, 299 Chaderton, Laurence 49, 52, 194, 215, Clarke, Samuel 294, 303, 346 229, 244 Clarkson, David 337 Chapman, Edmund 41, 45 Clarkson, Lawrence 252 Charles I, King 6, 50, 55, 61, 84, 137, Cleaver, Robert 196, 295 161, 176, 199, 251, 263, 272, 281, clergy see pastors 284, 312, 359 Cobbett, Thomas 138 personal rule 163, 331 Colchester 21, 45, 121, 285 regicide 68, 70, 73, 120, 139, 226 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 336 Charles II, King 91, 92, 312 Collins, John 102 Cheshire 99 Collinson, Patrick 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 35, Chester 27, 58, 95 43, 161, 223, 230, 232, 242, 244, Cheynell, Francis 212 277, 300, 346, 351–7 Chidley, Katherine 302 Colville, Samuel 176 Christ Comenius, Jan Amos 267 communion with 198 Como, David R. 362 descent to hell 212–14 Compton Census (1676) 95 two natures of 206 confession, auricular 180, 231 Christ Church, Oxford 38 confession of faith 207, 230

376 Index

confessionalisation 228 De Doctrina Christiana (Milton) 312 conformists 42, 360 Defoe, Daniel 315 conformity 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 53, 57, deism / deists 150, 171 59, 114, 317 Dekker, Thomas 23, 29 occasional 93 democracy 327 Connecticut 6, 60, 137, 146, 152 Dent, Arthur 23, 196, 203, 309, 311 Constantine, Emperor 262 Denton, Nathan 89 Conventicle Act (1664 and 1670) 90 deprivations 38, 58–9, 71, 112 conversion 194, 230, 232, 289, 315 Dering, Edward 38, 213 narratives 182 Des Gellars, Nicholas 113 Conyers, Tobias 216 De Tocqueville, Alexis 331 Cooper, Thomas 213 Devon 95, 98, 99 Cope, Sir Anthony 52 devotio moderna 196 Cosin, John 226, 264 devotional manuals 196 Cotton, John 78, 133, 138, 139, 203, Dickens, A. G. 332 217, 250, 270, 272, 298, 301 Dickinson, Emily 338 covenant 34–5, 44, 45, 74, 78, 121, discipline 59, 70, 84, 174, 177, 178, 127, 154, 198, 209, 217, 245, 340 179–81, 194, 243, 245, 272, 295, Abrahamic 146, 149 348, 363 baptismal 145, 147 Dissent 90–103, 137, 143 half-way 145–9 and political extremism 93 national 176 historiography of 95–6, 223 of grace 135, 150, 210 divine sovereignty 194, 207 renewal of 151 doctrine 149 theology 210 Reformed 150 of works 134, 135, 301 Dod, John 24, 29, 52, 194, 196, Covenanters 165 295, 299 Cowper, William 177, 182 Dorchester 26 Cradock, Walter 167 Dorset 99 Cranmer, Thomas 37, 208 Dort, Synod of 50, 55, 101, 110, 112, Cressner, Drue 269 117, 192, 215 Cressy, David 284 Down, County 180 Crisp, Tobias 99, 217, 334, 339 Downame, John 196 Cromwell, Oliver 5, 9, 67, 78, 80–4, Dowsing, William 71 139, 168, 171, 208, 215, 266, 272, Drake, Joan 24, 299, 300, 303 282, 312, 329, 336 Drayton, Michael 281 Cruso, Timothy 89 Drummond, William 29 culture Dublin 160, 176 popular 277, 330 Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester 43, 45, 52, 351 Dane, John 289 Duffy, Eamon 227, 232, 235 Danforth, Samuel 318 Dugard, Thomas 362 Daniel, Book of 266, 269 du Moulin, Pierre 111 Darrell, John 48 Duns Scotus, Johannes 211 Davenport, John 60, 112, 130, 135, Durham, James 266 138, 146, 272 Dury, John 60, 117, 265, 267 Davies, Samuel 335 Dutch Davis, J. C. 242 anti-popery 115 Davis, Richard 99 clergy 115 death nadere reformatie (further reflections upon 151 reformation) 118, 119, 121, Dedham, Essex 21, 34, 41, 44, 45, 122, 194 130, 286 synods 115

Index 377

Dyer, Mary 134, 302 Erbery, William 170 Dyer, William 134 eschatology 121, 210, 248, 249, 278 apocalypticism 255 East Anglia 9, 41, 52, 58, 71, 95, 320 the final judgement 79 East Windsor, Connecticut 148 the Second Coming of Christ 69, Eaton, John 101, 250 79, 84 ecclesiology 50, 60, 75, 169, 223, Essex 37, 59, 61, 73, 129, 320, 362 227, 228 Essex county, Massachusetts 147, 153 Eden, Garden of 320 Etherington, John 253 edification 208 ethnic cleansing 170 Edinburgh 176, 334 Eucharist, see Lord’s Supper Edward VI, King 35, 71, 208 evangelicalism 335, 337, 338 Edwards, Charles 170 Eve 315, 316, 320 Edwards, Jonathan 261, 270, 333, Exeter 95, 100 335, 339 Edwards, Thomas 20, 75, 266, faith 206, 214 302, 364 Family of Love 79, 363 Edwards, Timothy 148, 151, 154 fasting 57, 59, 61, 89, 94, 135, 138, Edwin, Humphrey 93 151, 179, 197, 287, 303 effectual calling 198 federal theology 152 egalitarianism 254, 255 Fenner, Dudley 112, 115, 209 Egerton, Stephen 42 Field, John 39, 41, 43, 45, 114, Egypt 269 232, 351 election, see predestination Fielding, John 362 Eliot, John 9, 138, 145, 270, 272 Fiennes, William, Viscount Saye and Eliot, T. S. 338 Sele 51, 60, 76, 137 Elizabeth I, Queen 3, 4, 35, 37, 38, 40, Fifth Monarchists 79, 169, 267, 302 42, 43, 45, 70, 113, 114, 130, 191, Firmin, Thomas 219 212, 243, 246, 284, 309, 319, 347, Five Mile Act (1665) 90 352, 355, 359 Flavel, John 335, 337 emigration 59, 139 Forbes, John 182 Emmanuel College, Cambridge 27, formalism 151 51, 215, 329 Fox, George 6, 310, 313 Endecott, John 133 Fox, Margaret 311 England 1, 3, 6, 7, 22, 23, 27, 35, 39, Foxe, John 21, 37, 191, 284, 298 48, 59, 60, 67, 83, 84, 89, 93, 97, France 39, 109, 114, 145, 233, 331 100, 112, 114, 116, 118, 119, 120, Franeker, University of 112, 120, 192 127, 131, 135, 160, 162, 164, 177, Frankfurt 37, 112, 191, 224, 237 202, 216, 227, 241, 261, 281, 285, Frederick III, Elector Palatinate 114 290, 347, 358 Fulke, William 212 English Civil War 7, 9, 224, 241, 357 Enlightenment, the 347 Gardiner, S. R. 7, 67, 330, 336, 347 enthusiasm 335 Gardiner, Stephen 21 Ephesians, Book of 303, 304 Gataker, Thomas 114, 119, 295 episcopacy 45, 69, 178, 223, 224, 225, Gates, Geoffrey 114 252, 330 General Court, Massachusetts jure divino 69 128–9, 139 reduced 70, 175, 178 Geneva 3, 37, 74, 110, 112, 113, 114, primitive 70, 226 115, 181, 191, 200, 261 Erasmus, Desiderius 206, 210 George, C. H. 332 erastianism/erastians 68, 70, 76, Gerhard, Johann 196 82, 166 Germany 35, 109, 114, 191, 335 Erastus, Thomas 116 Gifford, George 21, 23, 213

378 Index

Gillespie, George 266 Hazzard, Dorothy 302 Glorious Revolution 93, 224, 269 Hebrews, Epistle to the 317 Gloucestershire 99 Heidelberg 112, 116 Goffe, William 74 Heidelberg Catechism 202 Gomarus, Franciscus 117, 118 Helwys, Thomas 247 Goodman, Christopher 160 Henderson, Alexander 72 Goodwin, John 78, 101, 216, 219, 331, Hendrix, Scott 227 334, 339 Henry VIII, King 223 Goodwin, Thomas 121, 137, 139, 267, Henry, Matthew 333 268, 271, 317, 337 Henry, Philip 299 Gordon, Alexander 176 Herbert, George 230 gospel Herborn 117, 262 social 127 Herefordshire 52 Gouge heresy 81, 250 Elizabeth 297 Herrick, Robert 281 William 117, 295 Herring, Julines 287, 303 Gouge, Thomas 318 Hertfordshire 35 Grace Abounding (Bunyan) 310, 337 Hervey, James 335 Great Yarmouth 42, 121 Heylyn, Peter 223, 225, 233, 237, Green, Joseph 147 346, 359 Greenham, Richard 4, 42, 54, 192, 193 Heywood, John 21 Greenwood, John 245 Heywood, Oliver 310 Griffith, Alexander 168 Higginson, Francis 60 Griffiths, George 92 Hildersham, Arthur 50, 194 Grindal, Edmund 40, 41, 223, 233, Hill, Christopher 7, 241, 253, 328, 352, 354 346, 348, 349, 354, 359, 363 Grotius, Hugo 269 historiography 223, 295, 346 Gualter, Rudolph 111, 114, 116 extrinsic school 349 Gunpowder Plot (1605) 262, 284 intrinsic school 349 Gustavus Adolphus, King of post-revisionist 355 Sweden 262 revisionist 260, 286, 330, 353, 360 whig 242, 330, 347 Habsburg 114 Hoby, Margaret 299 Hacket, John 346 Hole, John 27 Hacket, William 285 Holifield, E. Brooks 333 Hackett, Francis 48 Hooke, William 139 Haigh, Christopher 23, 235, 360 Hooker, Richard 40, 298 Hall, Joseph 26 Hooker, Thomas 112, 130, 138, 146, Haller, William 8, 320, 330, 347 271, 272, 300, 303 Hambrick-Stowe, Charles 336 Hooper, John 37 Hammond, Henry 219, 226 Hoornbeeck, Johannes 118, 121 Hampton Court 50 household seminaries 52 Happy Union (1691) 99 Howe, John 92, 99, 101, 219, 337 Harley, Lady Brilliana 310, 362 Hughes, Ann 23, 346, 362, 364 Harley, Sir Robert 52, 61, 285, 362 Huguenots 207, 211 Harrington, John 160 Humphrey, Laurence 38 Harrison, Thomas 266 Hungary 6, 119, 120 Harsnett, Samuel 61 Hunt, William 280 Hartlib, Samuel 60, 117, 267, 329, 332 Huntingdonshire 96 Harvard College 7, 129, 138, 149, Hutchinson, Anne 128, 132, 134, 136, 152, 329 217, 250, 301 Harvey, Gabriel 25 Hutchinson, Lucy 8, 183, 310, 321 Hawthorne, Nathaniel 338 Hutchinson, William 134

Index 379

Hutton, Ronald 284 Kent 41, 92 Hyde, Edward, Earl of Clarendon 223 Kent, Susan 23 Kidderminster 77, 225 iconoclasm 70, 179, 285 Kiffin, William 92 images 177, 285 King Philip’s War 9, 145, 151 Independency 153, 192 Kishlansky, Mark 359 Independents 75, 77, 90, 97, 120, 121, Knappen, M. M. 35 138, 166, 218, 313, 333, 336 Knewstub, John 43, 49, 194 assault on Presbyterianism 71, 73–9 Knollys, Hanserd 92 Dutch influence on 69 Knox, John 300, 351 Savoy Confession of Faith 82, 97, Koelman, Jacobus 118 99, 139 Korea, South 339 infralapsarianism 218 Ingram, Martin 281 laity 58, 71, 249 intolerance 83, 137 Lake, Peter 7, 22, 26, 30, 242, 244 Ipswich 45, 52 Lambeth Articles 161 Ireland 6, 10, 49, 67, 68, 69, 135, Lamont, William 236, 353 264, 334 Lancashire 73, 250 Irish Articles (1615) 161 latitudinarianism 165, 214, 329 Isherwood, Christopher 23 Laud, William 4, 68, 70, 115, 119, 154, Israel 154, 170, 272 161, 214, 230, 235, 263, 329, 346, New 269 357, 359 Old 269, 271 Laudianism 56–7, 59, 75, 360 and the beauty of holiness 68, 214 Jacob, Henry 112, 115, 213, 215, 246 innovations 71 James II, King 93, 153, 225, 269 law James VI and I, King 4, 6, 48, 50, 56, and gospel 3 70, 161, 175, 176, 199, 246, 247, moral law 3 284, 354, 359 Lawrence, Henry 78 Janeway, James 151, 335 lectures, Puritan 57, 71, 130, 231, 301, Jenkyn, William 92 303, 354 Jerusalem 81, 114 legalism 3 New 170, 270, 282 Legate, Bartholomew 247 Jessey, Henry 167 Legate, Thomas 247 Jewel, John 19, 36, 208 Legate, Walter 247 Jews Leicester, Earl of 43 conversion of 271 Leiden 5, 201, 246 readmission of 267 University of 112, 120 Johnson, Francis 245 Leigh, Edward 209 Johnson, Samuel 152 Leighton, Alexander 50 Jollie, Thomas 91 Leslie, Henry 161 Jones, Philip 168 Leube, Hans 335 Jonson, Ben 23, 26, 27, 29, 175, Levine, David 280 230, 279 Lewis, C. S. 24 Journal (George Fox) 310 liberalism, theological 338 Junius, Franciscus 262 liberty 154, 330, 338, 347 Jurieu, Pierre 269 of conscience 67, 82, 154 justification by faith 193, 206, 207, religious 75, 331 210, 212, 214, 215, 219, 249, 260 liturgy 49, 56, 109, 110, 131, 226, 227, 236, 251 Keach, Benjamin 209, 317 literacy 310 Keayne, Robert 329, 332 Lilburne, John 313, 330 Keltridge, John 21 Lipmann, Walter 24

380 Index

Livingstone, John 182, 287 Mede, Joseph 11, 259, 262, 263–70 Lloyd-Jones, Martyn 333, 339 Melville, Andrew 175 Llwyd, Morgan 167, 169 Melville, Herman 338 Locke, Anne 300 Mencken, H. L. 338 Loftus, Adam 160 Merton, Robert 329 Lollardy 35 Middelburg 112 London 20, 23, 25, 26, 27, 38, 39, Middleton, Thomas 21, 26, 28, 113 41, 44, 45, 51, 58, 70, 73, 77, Miles, John 167 78, 83, 89, 91, 93, 96, 99, 100, millenarianism 169, 252, 259, 264, 113, 119, 121, 128, 134, 137, 272, 330, 339, 340 145, 164, 247, 250, 281, 312, and idea of progress 260 320, 334, 362 and revolutionary fervour 259 Lord’s Supper 56, 77, 94, 131, in New England Puritanism 269 132, 144, 145, 146, 148, 151, literal interpretation 262 162, 197, 200, 208, 226, 228, spiritual interpretation 261 229, 234 Millenary Petition (1603) 49, 246 and the nature of Christ’s Miller, Arthur 338 presence 207 Miller, Perry 7, 144, 269, 270, as ‘holy fairs’ 287 331, 336, 338 Lowe, Roger 98, 289 Milton, John 8, 9, 75, 101, 170, 265, Ludlow, Edmund 310 312, 314, 315, 318, 320, 330, Luther, Martin 2, 197, 200, 202, 206, 336, 339 210, 228, 232, 261 ministry 229 Lutheranism/Lutherans 2 modernity 347 Luton 96 Montagu, Richard 50, 51, 62, 215 moral theology 152 Magdalen College, Oxford 38 More, Henry 152, 269 Maltby, Judith 360 More, John 42 Marburg Colloquy 207 More, Richard 265 Marlowe, Christopher 25 Morgan, Edmund 7 Manton, Thomas 91, 337 Morison, Samuel Eliot 7 Maresius, Samuel 120 Morone, James 331 Marx, Karl 347 Morrice, Roger 89 marriage 320, 327 Morrill, John 170, 242 Marshall, Stephen 265, 286 Morrissey, Mary 271 Marston, John 28 Morton, A. L. 241 Mass, the 56, 206 Morton, Charles 152 Marprelate controversy 24–6, 41, 42, Morton, Thomas 51 48, 76 Mostyn, Ambrose 167 Marpriest tracts 76 Muggleton, Lodowick 79, 96, 252 Martha’s Vineyard 9 Marvell, Andrew 312 Naseby 165 Mary I, Queen 191, 261 natural philosophy 329 Massachusetts 6, 60, 128, 132, 146, natural religion 152 152, 193, 250, 288, 301, 318, natural theology 150 331, 363 Nayler, James 81 Mather, Cotton 144, 150, 151, 154, Neal, Daniel 335 216, 270, 333 Neale, John 347, 351 Mather, Increase 138, 149, 152, Neile, Richard 55, 60 154, 270 Netherlands, the 5, 6, 58, 60, 72, 112, McDowell, Nicholas 253, 363 115, 118, 121, 130, 137, 192, 207, McIntosh, Marjorie 280 216, 303 Mead, Matthew 89, 93 Newcomen, Matthew 224

Index 381

New England 1, 6, 7, 9, 10, 58, 69, 72, Paradise Lost (Milton) 312, 315, 316, 78, 91, 112, 127, 192, 198, 208, 320, 321 211, 228, 269, 283, 294, 297, 318, Paradise Regained (Milton) 316, 319 328, 340, 350, 362 Pareus, David 262 New Haven, Connecticut 6, 137 Parker, Matthew 37 Newton 134 Parker, Richard 34 Nicaea, Council of 225 parliament 69, 73, 75, 82, 84, 138, Niclaes, Hendrik 248 139, 167, 169, 265, 347 Nix, Thomas 26 Long parliament 127, 139 nonconformists 38, 90, 113, 161, 224, pastors 71, 131, 143, 148–50, 168 246, 288, 296, 303, 310, 316, 336, patriarchal authority 295, 311 355 Patrick, Simon 91 moderate 44, 49, 363 Paul, the Apostle 35, 310 nonconformity 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 143, Paul’s Cross 21, 213, 271 150, 152, 162, 163, 170, 171, 212, Peace of Westphalia (1648) 268 213, 347, 360 Pearson, A. F. S. 351 Norfolk 42, 77 Pelagianism 212, 215 Northampton 45, 52 Pennington, Mary 289 Northampton, Massachusetts 148 Penry, John 163 Norton, John 138 perfectionism 252 Norton, Thomas 114 Perkins, William 4, 42, 50, 54, 116, Norwich 42, 52, 95, 119, 121 122, 192, 194, 202, 208, 210, 212, Nottingham 26 214, 218, 230, 231, 271, 297 Nottinghamshire 5 persecution 90, 92, 167, 247, 316 Nuttall, Geoffrey F. 8, 349 Perth 175, 179, 180 Nye, Philip 92, 117, 121, 137 Perth Articles 178 perseverance 215 Oberman, Heiko 261 Peter, Hugh 112, 130, 137, 301 Ockham 21 Petrie, Alexander 266 O’Day, Rosemary 354 Philadelphia 331 Oecolampadius, Johannes 206 Pierce, Thomas 226 Olney 96 Pietism/Pietists 150, 335 Omerod, Oliver 27 Pilgrim’s Progress (Bunyan) 288, Orange, Princess of 89 309, 311, 313, 317, 320, 321, Orange, William of 93 338 ordination 71, 91, 166, 223, 226 pilgrimage ordo salutis 209 Christian life as 317–18 original sin 219 Pinners’ Hall, London 219 orthodoxy 132, 137, 144, 165, 171, Piscator, Johannes 262 180, 212, 242, 248, 249, 252, 253, Pitsligo, Lady 176 255, 297, 346 Plaine Mans Path-way (Arthur Dent) Overall, John 214 23, 311 Overbury, Thomas 29 Plymouth Colony 5, 6, 132, 137, 152, Overton, Richard 76, 313, 364 192, 201, 246, 338 Owen, John 78, 80, 92, 139, 208, 216, Ponet, John 210 217, 218, 219, 266, 334, 337 Poole, Matthew 171 Oxford University 78, 110, 130, 208 Popish Plot 225 poverty 34, 153, 280 Packer, J. I. 9, 339 Powell, Vavasor 167, 169, 171 Pagett, Eusebius 213 practical divinity 4, 11, 53, 54, 60, Pagitt, Ephraim 20 117–19, 122, 149, 194, 196, Palatinate 60, 114, 116 197, 202, 203, 249, 295, 319, Palmer, Robert 21 334, 362

382 Index

Practice of Piety (Lewis Bayly) 117, and plain style 315 196, 203, 311 and self-fashioning 289 prayer 53, 74, 75, 89, 94, 131, 135, and simplicity 315 164, 168, 174, 200, 201–2, 204, and subversion 50, 55, 57, 120, 243, 223, 249, 286, 299 255, 354 preaching 36, 42, 57, 69, 236 and voluntary religion 57, 59, predestination 3, 4, 8, 80, 101, 110, 60, 286 117, 122, 161, 175, 181, 182, 207, as a revolutionary movement 210, 214, 215, 216, 248, 249, 260, 136, 351 282, 288, 290, 327, 333, 335, defined 1–7, 28 348, 353 Elizabethan 43, 49 Presbyterianism / Presbyterians 39, Irish 162 50, 71, 90, 91, 110, 116, 120, 121, mutable nature of the term 62 131, 138, 160, 180, 194, 246, 265, paradoxes of 290 313, 319, 333, 336 role of aristocratic patrons 43–4, after the Restoration 97 51, 52, 59 assault on Laudianism 68–72 terminus ad quem 6 attacked by Independents 73–9 Pushkin 334 attacked by radical separatists 76 Pym, John 5 classes 41, 73, 121 Pynchon, Thomas 219 discipline 45, 110, 116 Elizabethan 45, 110, 116 Quakers / Quakerism 79, 90, 165, Genevan influence 69 302, 304, 310, 311, 312, 315, in Hungary 120 333, 349, 363 provincial assemblies 73 Scottish 73 radicalism, religious 242, 254, 348, 352 theocratic leanings of 72 Rainolds, John 110 Preston, John 51, 52, 54, 299 Ramism 193, 211, 230 Prideaux, John 70 Ramus, Petrus 193, 211 primitive Christianity 225 Ratcliffe, Jane 300, 302, 303 print culture 54–5, 288 reason 150, 220 printing press 309 rebellion 244 Prior, Charles 360 Irish 164 prophesyings 40, 130, 354 Reeve, John 79 Protestant Scholasticism 149 reformation 40, 44, 101, 143, 153, 165, Protestantism 143, 159, 361 167, 174, 206, 226, 227, 295 Reformed 2, 39, 48 of manners 45, 54, 69, 192, 279–82 Providence, Rhode Island 133 Puritans’ view on the extent of 2, providentialism 282–6 3, 43 Prynne, William 58, 60, 115, 215, 353 reforming of the 67, 70, 72 psalm-singing 200–1, 288, 339 ‘roots and branches’ 69 Psalms, Book of Reformed orthodoxy 174, 192, 219, Bay Psalm Book 201 248, 334, 362 Sternhold-Hopkins version 201 Reformed theology 192, 198, 206, Puritan household 216, 218 and gender roles 299–301 regeneration 219 Puritanism 154, 162, 241 religion, wars of 55, 330, 364 adaptation of foreign Reformed Reliquiæ Baxterianæ 310 ideas 116 Renaissance Christian humanism and binary opposition 20, 21, 24, 206, 209, 210, 214 128, 230 Restoration 6, 7, 143, 154, 215, 268, and capitalism 8 330, 346 and melancholy 299 revelation 136, 150, 193, 249

Index 383

Revelation, Book of 2, 74, 269 Scilly, Isles of 81 chapter 20 260, 261, 262 Scudder, Henry 196, 335 Reynolds, Edward 49, 337 Scultetus, Abraham 111 Reynolds, Thomas 101 seat of repentance 180 Rhode Island 6, 136, 152, 216 Seaver, Paul 354 Rich, Mary Boyle, Countess of Second Helvetic Confession 207, 259 Warwick 299 secularisation 338 Rich, Robert, Earl of Warwick 5, 60 Sedgwick, Obadiah 117 Ridley, Nicholas 37 self-examination 53, 122, 174, 181–3, righteousness, imputation of 219 195, 203, 299 Rivet, Andre 111 separation of Church and State 68 Robinson, John 192, 201, 216 separatism/separatists 5, 48, 50, 75, Rogers, Daniel 59 78, 112, 115, 120, 121, 137, 151, Rogers, John 231, 286 174, 246, 251, 294, 302, 355 Rogers, Richard 4, 34, 42, 192, 194, 204 sermon 84, 89, 179, 195–6, 223, 230, Rogers, Samuel 61, 286, 289, 303 245, 263 Rotterdam 121, 137, 266 ‘gadding’ 44, 53, 59, 231, 287 Rous, Francis 215 visitation 57 Rowlandson, Mary 8, 151 Sewall, Samuel 151 Royal Society, the 329 Shakespeare, William 26, 27, 164, 279 royalism 159 Sharpe, Kevin 359 Russell, Conrad 352, 355, 362 Sheffield 95 Rutherford, Mistress 182, 289 Shepard, Thomas 134, 203 Rutherford, Samuel 72, 176, 183, 266, Sherfield, Henry 285 300, 303, 304 Sherlock, William 219 Sibbes, Richard 4, 54, 298, 335, 337 Sabbath 130, 174, 178, 280 Simpson, Sidrach 117, 121 sabbatarianism 4, 44, 57, 122, 179–80, Skelton, Samuel 132 197, 199, 282, 339 Slade, Matthew 117 sacramentalism 68 Slotkin, Richard 331 sacraments 60, 74, 214, 260, 263 Smithfield 247 Salem 9, 132, 153 Smolinski, Reiner 270 Salisbury 36, 40 Smyth, John 246, 247 Saltonstall, Gurdon 153 social order 34 Salters’ Hall 100 Socinianism 78, 81, 209, 219, 220 salvation 317 Socinus, Faustus 219 by works 215 Solemn League and Covenant 72, 75, Sampson, Thomas 38 91, 110, 132, 265 Samson 316 Somerset 95, 99 Samuel, Raphael 336 Songs, Song of 303, 304 sanctification 193, 195, 207, 217, 249 soteriology 228 Saints’ Everlasting Rest (Baxter) 309 Southampton 127 Saumaise, Claude 120 Spalding, John 176 Savage, Sarah 299 Spanheim, Friedrich 120 Saxony 229 Spanish Armada 284 Saye and Sele, Viscount 60, 76 Sparke, Thomas 49 Saybrook, Connecticut 137, 153 Spenser, Edmund 320 scholastic method 210 spiritual autobiographies 175, 203, Scholasticism 206 289, 310, 315 Scotland 6, 39, 68, 69, 74, 97, 109, spiritual diaries 182, 299 135, 160, 162, 164, 166, 233, 264, Spottiswoode, John 176, 177 281, 285, 287, 294, 334 Spufford, Margaret 280 Scott, Thomas 50 Spurgeon, Charles Haddon 333

384 Index

St Andrews 177 Transylvania 6 Stapleton, Thomas 19 Trapnel, Anna 302, 339 Stepney 99 Traske, John 247 Stiles, Ezra 336 Travers, Walter 40, 110, 285 Stirling 178 Trinity, doctrine of the 79, 80, 206, Stoddard, Solomon 148 212, 247 Stone, Samuel 150, 209 controversy over 100 Stoughton, John 60 Trinity College, Cambridge 40 stranger churches 112–14, 119, 121 Troeltsch, Ernst 228 Strasbourg 37, 112, 191, 261 Twisse, William 259, 264, 270 Stratford-upon-Avon 27 Tyacke, Nicholas 242, 346, 353–6, Stubbes, Philip 289 358, 362 Suffolk 37, 44, 127, 250 Tyndale, William 35 superstition 70, 71 typology 271 supralapsarianism 218 Surrey 119 Udemans, Gottfried 118 Swinnock, George 337 Ulster 162, 166 Switzerland 191, 206, 335 Underdown, David 362 Sydney 339 unity of the church 60 Sydney, Algernon 337 Unitarianism 100, 144, 336 Syon College 77 universal redemption 78 universal reform 267 Taffin, Jean 194 Ursinus, Zacharius 207 Tarleton, Richard 25 Ussher, James 70, 117, 161, 299 Taunton 95 Tawle, John 175 van der Boxe, Willem Tawney, R. H. 328 Christiaensz 115 Taylor, Charles 330 van Dixhoorn, Chad 9 Taylor, Edward 8, 151, 204, 317 Vane, Henry 134, 139, 250 Taylor, Jeremy 219 Venner’s Rising 93 Taylor, Rowland 37 Vermigli, Peter Martyr 109, 111, Teellinck, Willem 118 207, 210 Ten Commandments 133 vestments 1, 36–8, 50, 56, 109, 114, Terling, Essex 280 174, 179, 192, 200, 243 Theodosius, Emperor 40 Villiers, George, Duke of theological knowledge 193 Buckingham 55 Thirty Years’ War 60, 262, 267 Virginia 6 Thomas Aquinas 211 Voetius, Gisbertus 118, 121 Thomason, George 233 Thoresby, Ralph 89 Wadsworth, Benjamin 148 Tillinghast, John 171 Wadsworth, Thomas 232 Tillotson, John 152 Wales 10, 45, 91, 95, 281 Todd, Margo 281 Walker, George 117 Tombes, John 217 Wallington, Nehemiah 59, 281, 283, toleration, religious, see also liberty 289, 329, 355 of conscience 75, 245, 330, 347 Walsham, Alexandra 132, 360 Act of 93, 98 Walsingham, Francis 41 Tossanus, Paulus 117 Walter, John 285 Totney, Thomas 79 Walzer, Michael 330 Towne, Robert 250 Warburton, William 335 tradition 317 Ward, Nathaniel 51 traditional religion 282 Ward, Samuel 45, 52, 183, 215 transubstantiation 206 Warwick, Earl of 60

Index 385

Warwickshire 52, 95 Williams, John 346 Watson, Thomas 92 Williams, Roger 9, 132, 133, 136, 139, Watts, Isaac 103, 334, 337 330, 332, 339 wealth, distribution of 254 Williams, William 148 Weber, Max 8, 327, 337, 347 Wilson, John 133, 134, 297, 301 Weber thesis, the 327, 328–30 Wiltshire 23, 250 Webster, Charles 329 Winship, Michael 1, 363 Webster, Tom 362 Winstanley, Gerrard 254 Welde, Thomas 138 Winter, Samuel 166 Wells 27 Winthrop, John 127, 128, 133, 154, Wenham 42 198, 269, 303, 304, 329, 340 Wesley, John 335 Winthrop, John, Jr 137, 152 West Riding, Yorkshire 58 witch-hunting 9, 152, 295, 332, 338 Westminster Assembly 9, 71–2, 73, Withers, George 37, 114, 116 79, 101, 110, 113, 115, 120, 138, Wollebius, Johann 150 203, 224, 265, 334 Woodford, Robert 59 Westminster Confession of Faith 71, women 72, 73, 82, 97, 99, 139, 144, 149, and gender roles 294–304 166, 210, 339 and gender hierarchies 294 Wethersfield, Essex 34, 42, 59 and Puritan piety 298–300 Wharton, Edith 338 Woodbridge, John 147 Whately, William 229, 295 Woodhouse, A. S. P. 330 Wheelwright, John 134, 135, 250 works 218 Whitaker, William 117, 213 worship 49, 50, 53, 58, 68, 69, White, Francis 51 74, 121 White, John 26, 203 in New England Puritanism White, Peter 360 131–2, 201 Whitefield, George 335 public 199 Whitgift, John 24, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, Wren, Matthew 55, 60 50, 244, 352, 359 Wrightson, Keith 280, 354 Whittingham, William 112 Wroth, William 167 Widdowes, Giles 28 Wilburn, Percival 114, 174 Yale College 7, 149, 152, 336 Wilcox, Thomas 39, 233 Yates, John 51 Wilkins, John 329 York House Conference 51, 55, 215 will Yorkshire 89, 250 freedom of 214 Willard, Samuel 150, 218 Zanchius, Hieronymus 114, 207, 210 Willet, Andrew 117, 209 Zeeland 115 William III, King 153 Zurich 37, 112, 114, 261 Williams, Daniel 89, 99, 103 Zwingli, Ulrich 191, 206, 232