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Tutela ODBORNÝ ČASOPIS SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY a JASKYNIARSTVA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 15 Číslo 1

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Tutela ODBORNÝ ČASOPIS SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY a JASKYNIARSTVA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 15 Číslo 1 tutela ODBORNÝ ČASOPIS SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY A JASKYNIARSTVA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 15 číslo 1 NATUR AE 2011 1 O B S A H Peter Turis: Priestorová štruktúra a hustota populácií cyklámenu fatranského (Cyclamen Odborný časopis zameraný na pôvodné a originálne vedecké a odborné práce z oblasti fatrense Halda et Soják) v rôznych častiach areálu .................................................................. 5 ochrany prírody, mapovania bio a abio zložky prírodného prostredia so zameraním na Jozef Školek: Rastlinné spoločenstvá ihličnatých lesov v NPR Demänovská dolina ..... 11 chránené územia a územia v systéme NATURA 2000 na Slovensku. Oto Majzlan – Juraj Majzlan: Sociony chrobákov (Coleoptera) na halde lúženca z niklovej huti v Seredi .................................................................................................................. 27 Vladimír Straka: K poznaniu dvojkrídlovcov (Diptera) širšieho okolia Vršateckých bradiel .................................................................................................................................................. 39 Ľubomír Vidlička: Neuropteroidný hmyz (Neuroptera, Raphidioptera) intravilánu obce Bučany (Trnavská pahorkatina) ...................................................................................................... 65 Michal Wiezik – Adela Wieziková: Príspevok k poznaniu mravcov Nízkych Tatier ... 71 Ján Beňo – Slavomír Stašiov: Vplyv veterného parku pri Cerovej (Malé Karpaty) na spoločenstvá mnohonôžok (Diplopoda) ........................................................................................ 77 Vladimír Smetana – Peter Šima: Čmele a spoločenské osy (Hymenoptera: Bombini, Polistinae et Vespinae) na Silickej planine (Slovenský kras) a v priľahlej časti Bodvianskej pahorkatiny .................................................................................................................. 87 Viera Slosiarová – Vladimír Straka: New record of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Slovak Republic .................................................................................................................................. 101 Oto Majzlan: Faunistické príspevky zo Slovenska Coleoptera 6. ........................................ 103 Vladimír Straka: Faunistické správy zo Slovenska Diptera (Empididae) ............................ 109 S P O L O Č E N S K Á K R O N I K A Andrej Stollmann: In memoriam Aladár Randík (1936 – 2011) .................................................. 111 Editor: doc. RNDr. Dana Šubová, CSc. Výkonný redaktor: RNDr. Dagmar Lepišová Predseda redakčnej rady: prof. RNDr. Oto Majzlan, PhD. Redakčná rada: prof. RNDr. Peter Bitušík, CSc., RNDr. Miroslav Fulín, CSc., RNDr. Ivona Kautmanová, RNDr. Ján Kliment, CSc., RNDr. Dagmar Lepišová, RNDr. Monika Orvošová, doc. RNDr. Ľubomír Panigaj, CSc., RNDr. Jozef Radúch, RNDr. Vladimír Straka, Ing. Jozef Školek, CSc., prof. RNDr. Jozef Šteffek, CSc., doc. RNDr. Dana Šubová, CSc., Ing. Ján Tomaškin, PhD., RNDr. Viktória Urbanová, CSc., © Slovenské múzeum ochrany prírody a jaskyniarstva v Liptovskom Mikuláši, 2011 Vydané s podporou Environmentálneho fondu. ISSN 1336-7609 2 3 C O N T E N T NATURAE TUTELA 15/1 5 – 9 LIPTOVSKÝ MIKULÁŠ 2011 Peter Turis: Spatial structure and density of the populations of Cyclamen fatrense Halda PRIESTOROVÁ ŠTRUKTÚRA A HUSTOTA POPULÁCIÍ et Soják in various parts of its distribution area ................................................................. 5 Jozef Školek: Plant communities of the coniferous forests in the National Nature CYKLÁMENU FATRANSKÉHO (CYCLAMEN FATRENSE Reserve Demänovská dolina Valley ............................................................................................ 11 HALDA ET SOJÁK) V RÔZNYCH ČASTIACH AREÁLU Oto Majzlan – Juraj Majzlan: Beetle (Coleoptera) assemblages at the nickel mine dump in Sereď .............................................................................................................................................. 27 PETER TURIS Vladimír Straka: Contribution to the knowledge of the Diptera of the Vršatec mount 39 P. Turis: Spatial structure and density of the populations of Cyclamen fatrense Halda et Ľubomír Vidlička: Neuropteroid insects (Neuroptera, Raphidioptera) in Bučany Village Soják in various parts of its distribution area intravilan (Trnavská pahorkatina upland) .................................................................................. 65 Abstract: Spatial structure and population density of the endemic species Cyclamen fatrense Michal Wiezik – Adela Wieziková: Contribution to the knowledge of ants of the Nízke was studied in 2007 in one transect situated in the central part of its distribution area near Tatry Mts. ........................................................................................................................................... 71 Motyčky village and in two parallel transects in the isolated small distribution area near Ján Beňo – Slavomír Stašiov: Influence of Wind Park Cerová (Malé Karpaty Mts.) on Priechod village (Central Slovakia, the Banská Bystrica district). The index of dispersion (R) was calculated to characterize the spatial structure. The calculated values of R for the the millipede communities (Diplopoda) ..................................................................................... 77 populations near Motyčky (RM = 0,8738) and Priechod (RP1 = 0,7404; RP2 = 0,7664) are nearly Vladimír Smetana – Peter Šima: Bumblebees and social wasps (Hymenoptera: identical and give evidence of an aggregated arrangement of the individuals in the populations. Bombini, Polistinae et Vespinae) on the Silicka planina plain and in the adjoining With the help of the quadrat method in the analogous transects the coefficient of aggregation part of the Bodvianska pahorkatina hilly land .................................................................... 87 (k) was calculated to verify the achieved results. The calculated values of k for the populations near Motyčky (k = 3,77) and Priechod (k = 3,22; k = 3,75) evenly indicate the aggregated Viera Slosiarová – Vladimír Straka: New record of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the M P1 P2 arrangement of the individuals in the populations. The population density (d) in the transect Slovak Republic .................................................................................................................................. 101 in the central part of the distribution area near Motyčky was higher (d = 1,62 individuals/m²) Oto Majzlan: Faunistic notes on beetles (Coleoptera) 6. from Slovakia ................................. 103 M than in two transects in the isolated distribution area near Priechod (dP1 = 0,21 individuals/m²; Vladimír Straka: Faunistic notes from Slovakia Diptera (Empididae) .................................... 109 dP2 = 0,17 individuals/m²). S O C I A L C H R O N I C L E Key words: population structure, spatial structure, population density, Cyclamen fatrense, Slovakia Andrej Stollmann: In memoriam Aladár Randík (1936 – 2011) .................................................. 111 ÚVOD Cyklámen fatranský je trváca rastlina označovaná ako hľuznatý geofyt (Futák, 1966). Z rôzne hlboko umiestnenej hľuzy vyrastá takmer výlučne jedna, prevažne nevetvená stonka situovaná v pôde, vo vrstve tlejúceho i nerozloženého opadaného lístia. Počas vegetačného obdobia vyrastajú z vrcholovej časti stonky kvety, alebo prezimujúce listy. Biotopom cyklámenu fatranského sú lesné spoločenstvá, rúbaniská i kontaktné trávnaté fytocenózy blízko okraja lesa. METODIKA Terénne merania boli uskutočnené v dňoch 21. – 22. 6. 2007 v populáciách cyklámenu fatranského rastúcich v bučinách Carici albae-Fagetum Moor 1952 v centrálnej časti areálu pri obci Motyčky v nadmorskej výške približne 750 m a v izolovanej arele pri obci Priechod v nadmorskej výške približne 470 m v okrese Banská Bystrica. Priestorová štruktúra populácií druhu bola hodnotená pomocou dištančnej metódy stanovením disperzného indexu R (Clark, Evans, 1954), vypočítaného podľa vzorca r R = a E(r) kde ra je priemerná vzdialenosť medzi najbližšími susedmi; E(r) je priemerná očakávaná vzdia- lenosť najbližších susedov pri predpokladanom náhodnom rozmiestnení a vypočítaná ako 4 5 Tabuľka 1. Interval vzdialenosti (r) jedincov cyklámenu fatranského rastúcich na tranzektoch pri Motyčkách 1 (TM) a Priechode (TP1, TP2) k ich najbližšiemu susediacemu jedincovi E(r) = 1 Table 1. Distance interval (r) of individuals of Cyclamen fatrense growing on transects near Motyčky village 2 2 p (TM) and Priechod village (TP1, TP2) to their nearest neighbour plant Počet jedincov pričom p je hustota populácie vyjadrená počtom jedincov na jednotku plochy. r (cm) T T T Na meranie vzdialenosti medzi susednými jedincami bol pri Motyčkách vybraný jeden M P1 P2 tranzekt dlhý 100 m a široký 1 m na severne orientovanom svahu po vrstevnici. Pri Priechode 1 – 10 19 1 2 boli merania vzdialenosti medzi jedincami zisťované na dvoch rovnobežných tranzektoch 11 – 20 48 4 5 vzdialených od seba približne 50 m, dlhých 100 m a širokých 2 m na východne orientovanom 21 – 30 60 3 5 svahu po vrstevnici. 31 – 40 33 5 4 Priestorová štruktúra populácií bola zároveň hodnotená aj pomocou kvadrátovej metódy 41 – 50 21 5 5 stanovením koeficientu agregácie k (cf. Eliáš ml., Baranec, 1998), vypočítaného podľa 51 – 60 11 5 1 vzorca 61 – 70 6 0 0 V 71 – 80 2 4 0 k = 81 – 90 2 4 0 x 91 – 100 0 0 0 101 – 110 0 1 3 kde je priemerný počet jedincov v kvadráte; V je variancia (rozptyl) vypočítaná ako x 111 – 120 3 3 0 n 121
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