A Ghostly Pursuit Developing a Passion for the Ghost Orchid by KEITH DAVIS
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CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf (this file) - please read the introduction file first Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part II: Accepted Names / Noms Reconnu -
Satranala Decussilvae Dypsis Fanjana Status: Endangered (IUCN 2007) 1St Photograph of Fructification Known on Two Sites Only Photo C.Wattier
The ongoing story of Ambodiriana forest in Madagascar a representative case-study of in situ conservation Jean-Michel Hervouet Chantal Misandeau President of Société Française President of d’Orchidophilie (SFO) Association Des Amis de la Vice-president of ADAFAM Forêt d’Ambodiriana à Manompana (ADAFAM) Photo Gérard Leclerc Deforestation in Madagascar The early years of Ambodiriana forest protection (1996-2013) Orchids of Ambodiriana Recent events (2013-2018) and future? Why deforestation in Madagascar? •Slash and burn (tavy) •Charcoal •Logging: now mostly illegal Rare woods: Ebony – Rosewood - Palisander Photo Adefa Yet the forest is a traditional resource for the people in the East coast of Madagascar •Housing: traditionally in wood in this area •Cooking: charcoal •Food: animals, vegetables, fruits, etc. The traditional custom in the East coast: Wood belongs to who cuts it Land belongs to who clears it Photo Adefa Fires and smoke along the Ankaratra mountains of Madagascar The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite picked up the heat signatures of fires (red NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS areas) and smoke on Rapid Response Team. October 25, 2011 at Caption by Rob Gutro, 10:45 UTC (6:45 a.m. NASA's Goddard EDT). These are mostly Space Flight Center agricultural fires. Humid tropical forest of the East coast of Madagascar… Mananara National Park Verezanantsoro sector 8 December 2007 Manjakatompo forest reserve 22 February 2011 An example of illegal logging… Rosewood (Dalbergia sp.) Masoala National Park 250 000 ha « protected » 100 to 200 trees logged daily 7 containers of 30 tons per day Photos ©Tobias Smith/EIA/Global Witness Madagascar tries to dispose of seized stockpiles of illegally logged rosewood. -
Aerangis Articulata by Brenda Oviatt and Bill Nerison an Exquisite Star from Madagascar
COLLECTor’s item by Brenda Oviatt and Bill Nerison Aerangis articulata An Exquisite Star from Madagascar IN ALL HONESTY, WHEN WE FOUND out that our photo of Aerangis articulata was chosen for the cover of Isobyl la Croix’s (2014) new book Aerangis, we were more than just a little excited! We decided that this is a perfect opportunity to tell people more about Aergs. articulata and give an introduction to her new book. We will try and help clarify the confusion surrounding the identification of this species, describe what to look for if you intend to buy one and discuss culture to help you grow and bloom it well. We love angraecoids, and the feature that most share and what sets them apart is their spurs or nectaries. In some orchid species, attracting the pollinator is all about fooling someone (quite often an insect). Some will mimic a female insect while others will mimic another type of flower to attract that flower’s pollinator. Oftentimes the u n s u s p e c t i n g insect gets nothing in return; not the promised mate or the nectar of the Brenda Oviatt and mimicked flower. Bill Nerison With angraecoids, the pollinator is often rewarded with a sweet treat: nectar that sits in the bottom of the spur. The pollinator of Aergs. articulata is a hawk moth (DuPuy, et al 1999) whose proboscis can reach that nectar. These moths are attracted by the sweet nighttime fragrance TT (scented much like a gardenia) and by the A VI O white flower (more visible than a colored A D flower in the dark). -
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London Orchid Society Useful Orchid Research Sources June 29, 2017 Database Information Programs OrchidWiz AOS Orchids Plus https://www.orchidwiz.com http://secure.aos.org/produ / cts/142-orchids-plus-online- and-software.aspx Websites AOS - Basics of Orchid Names AOS - Orchid Awards & Judging http://www.aos.org/orchids http://www.aos.org/orchid- /additional- awards-judging.aspx resources/basics-of-orchid- names.aspx AOS - Orchidist’s Glossary Bibliorchidea - Swiss Orchid Foundation http://www.aos.org/orchids https://orchid.unibas.ch/ind /orchidists-glossary.aspx ex.php?option=com_conten t&view=article&id=4&Itemi d=115&lang=en Biodiversity Heritage Library Botanicus Digital Library http://www.biodiversitylibr http://www.botanicus.org/ ary.org/search?SearchTerm browse/titles/O =orchid&SearchCat=S&retur n=ADV#/subjects The British Orchid Council Canadian Orchid Congress - Culture Sheets http://www.british-orchid- http://canadianorchidcongr council.info/BOC2014/index ess.ca/Engnames.pdf .html Canadian Orchid Congress - English Common Orchid Digital Media Repository Names to Latin Names http://canadianorchidcongr http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/lan ess.ca/Engnames.pdf dingpage/collection/BrckrO rchd Encyclopaedia Angraecorum Encyclopedia of Life http://www.angraecum.org http://www.eol.org/pages/ / 8156/overview Page 1 London Orchid Society Useful Orchid Research Sources June 29, 2017 Herbario AMO ING - Index Nominum Genericorum http://www.herbarioamo.o http://botany.si.edu/ing/ rg/ Integrated Taxonomic Information System The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) https://www.itis.gov/ http://www.ipni.org/ipni/ plantnamesearchpage.do Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia London Orchid Society documents http://www.orchidspecies.c http://londonorchidsociet om/ y.com/MiscFile.asp London Orchid Society Picture Reference Query McAllen International Orchid Society Journal http://londonorchidsociety. -
Ants Tend Ghost Orchids: Patrolling of Dendrophylax Lindenii (Orchidaceae) by Crematogaster Ashmeadi in Florida
Ants tend ghost orchids: patrolling of Dendrophylax lindenii (Orchidaceae) by Crematogaster ashmeadi in Florida Peter R. Houlihan1,5,*, Andrea Lucky2, Mike Owen3, and Thomas C. Emmel1,2,4,6 Abstract Myriad symbioses exist between insects and orchids, especially in tropical forests where the majority of species are epiphytic. Relationships be- tween ants and rare epiphytic orchids are underrepresented in the scientific literature. The natural history and ecological entomology of Florida’s endangered and epiphytic ghost orchid, Dendrophylax lindenii (Lindley) Bentham ex Rolfe (Orchidaceae), remain limited. Widely recognized for long-standing hypotheses concerning the species’ pollination ecology, that documentation recently overturned, other interactions between insects and ghost orchids are scarce. Here we describe the first associations between ants, Crematogaster ashmeadi Mayr (Hymenoptera: For- micidae), and D. lindenii. Ghost orchid roots provide facultative and opportunistic structures for arboreal ants to use in nesting. Furthermore, excrement from ant colonies within the root mass can increase nutrient availability in the orchid’s nutrient-poor substrate; the proximity of these ants permits patrolling to defend the plant and exert control over possible extra floral nectaries that require further inquiry. This study presents novel observations that expand the known insect associations with ghost orchids, elucidating the complex ecology of one of Florida’s rarest and most endangered species. Key Words: ants; arboreal; ecology; epiphyte; Everglades; Fakahatchee Resumen Existen incontables números de simbiosis entre insectos y orquídeas, especialmente en los bosques tropicales donde la mayoría de las especies son epífitas. Las relaciones entre las hormigas y las orquídeas epífitas más raras están subrepresentadas en la literatura científica. -
Lankesteriana 1
LANKESTERIANA 4(1): 47-56. 2004. NOTES ON THE CARIBBEAN ORCHID FLORA. V. NEW SPECIES, COMBINATIONS AND RECORDS JAMES D. ACKERMAN Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, PO Box 23360 San Juan, PR 00931-3360, USA [email protected] ABSTRACT. Three species of Orchidaceae are described as new to science: a Telipogon and a Lankesterella from the Dominican Republic and an Encyclia from Cuba. Telipogon niri is based on material collected by Donald Dod from the Cordillera Central A rare species, T. niri was previously recognized as Stellilabium minutiflorum (Kraenzl.) Garay, a distinct species from Central America. The generic name has changed due to unequivocal molecular evidence offered by Norris Williams, and the specific epithet honors Dr. Mark Nir, an avid student of Caribbean orchids. Lankesterella glandula is also based on material collected by Dod from the Cordillera Central. Thus far known only from the type collection, it is the second representative of the genus in Hispaniola. Encyclia monteverdensis is described from 19th century Charles Wright collections from Monte Verde, Cuba. The combination, Dendrophylax filiformis (Sw.) Carlsward & Whitten, suffers as a later homonym and is replaced by the next available name in the new combination Dendrophylax mon- teverdi (Rchb. f.) Ackerman & Nir. Cyclopogon miradorensis Schltr. is reported for the island of Dominica; Cranichis ricartii Ackerman is noted for the island of Guadeloupe; Cranichis ovata Wickstr. and Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames are noted for Montserrat; and Trinidad is another locality for C. ovata. In addi- tion, Eurystyles domingensis Dod and two Malaxis species are added to the Cuban flora: M. -
CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf (this file) Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part I: ORCHIDACEAE BINOMIALS IN CURRENT USAGE Ordered alphabetically on All -
January 2011
An Affiliate of the American Orchid Society FORT LAUDERDALE ORCHID SOCIETY January 20lL Fred Clarke To Speak Jan. 10th Our Best Time, Show Time This artwork is to set the tone for beautiful and Our January meeting always kicks off show week and special which describes our show and one of the for that reason alone it is both busy and exciting. TIlis world's most famous orchids to be described here later. year we have a very exciting night planned. Fred Now some show thoughts. Our show is probably Clarke is famous for his ("a/ose/1I1Il intergencric the second largest display show in the United States. hybrids which produced, afier 10 years of work, the It costs about S50,000 to put on. One of the many blackest flowers every witnessed. That plant was of happy things about the show is the tim of working course Fredclarkeara After Dark wh ich has been together, and we do work. It takes 163 fo ur hour shill:; awarded eight FCCs. Fred has recently added New to make the show what it is while it is open. [t takes Guiana DendrobiulIIs to his ' normal' interest range of mega other hours for pre-show activities. This Co/ase/ums. Cyc floches, Mormodes and hybridizing newsletter is going out early to remind you to COllleyas. Bulbop/iylulIIs and PaphiopedilulIls. volunteer for one or more show sbifts. The greatest Fred's business is Sunset Orchids in Vista, needs are for the I :20-4:40, and the 4:40-8:00 PM Ca lifornia. -
How to Grow the Ghost Orchid
How to Grow the Ghost Orchid: DENDROPHYLAX lindenii is a rare plant in the wild as well as in collections. Hopefully, increased interest and uncovering some of its cultural secrets will lead to more of these jewels of nature being grown. The number one requirement for maintaining a healthy ghost orchid is finding a suitable substrate. Whatever is used must not decay for decades, must have some sort of patina such as moss and lichens, hold some moisture for a length of time after watering, and have a rough and variable texture. In the wild, these plants grow on live trees, and as long as the tree is alive, the bark that the plant is attached to maintains its integrity. Dendrophylax lindenii can be long lived and will take several years to develop into a blooming-size plant. For this reason, the substrate must also be long lasting or the grower will not see the 1 2 beloved plant live long enough to bloom consistently. In the wild, the tree’s bark restaurants that use real hickory for [1] A four-year-old seedling of Dlax. lindenii is covered with a mix of various lichens, cooking, mills that manufacture tool from flask mounted to a new hickory mosses and other hosts that add to the handles and salvaged trees from storm bark slab. Old roots showing new orchid’s microenvironment by providing damage. The bark is nearly impossible to growing tips and several new roots remove from fresh-cut trees. I leave the moisture directly to the roots, as well as emerging from crown can be seen. -
Madagascar (Orchid Review)
MADAGASCAR ADVENTURE Photography by Johan Hermans by Photography Ten go to Madagascar Clare and Johan hermans describe some jolly adventures on an Orchid Conservation Alliance trip to the Great Red Island Above The Andringitra Massif (desert of rocks), part of the Andringitra National Park, at sunrise. Right Mass flowering of the tiny Bulbophyllum leptostachyum in Ranomafana National Park. Far left The intrepid Orchid Conservation Alliance group at the entrance of the orchid ‘garden’ at Andasibe-Mantadia National Park. Left Aerangis fastuosa was encountered in full bloom at Ranomafana National Park. ➤ 12 March 2021 March 2021 13 MADAGASCAR ADVENTURE hy do the wrong including Mary, an indefatigable people travel, when the colleague called Gary and, most of ‘We reached our destination at 2am, just 12 hours late, to Wright people stay back all, our old friends Harold and Steve. find Niry, our friend, waiting patiently for us’ home?’ So wrote Noël Coward in Sail But, ‘the best laid plans of mice Away and the same question crossed and men’ depended on KLM getting my mind during thirty or so years of us to Amsterdam, Nairobi and then tour leading, particularly in Antananarivo, Madagascar. We had Madagascar. I am not thinking of the allowed many hours for transit but irritating arguers and complainers, a much delayed flight coming into they just want there money’s worth. Heathrow from Amsterdam meant It’s the ones that can be classed as, that the whole journey suddenly well, unusual in any environment …’ vanished into mid-air. Flights to So wrote Hilary Bradt, travel writer Madagascar are not frequent and and friend, in the Sunday Telegraph in ground staff at Heathrow looked 2020. -
Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia
1 Preface Love of flower is a noble trait peculiar to man. Flower brings fragrance, emotion and beauty to people. That is why they love it, and hope to live beautifully and pure-heartedly like it. At the same time, they express their wish and desire, happiness and hope by means of it, and want to bring their life into full bloom, picturing themselves in it. Kimilsungia, which was named by Sukarno, the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, reflecting the desire of the progressive people of the world, is loved by mankind not only because it is beautiful but also it is symbolic of the greatness of President Kim Il Sung. The editorial board issues Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia in reflection of the unanimous will of the Korean people and the world’s progressive people who are desirous to bloom Kimilsungia more beautifully and propagate it more widely on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung. The book introduces in detail how Kimilsungia came into being in the world, its propagation, Kimilsungia festivals and exhibitions held in Korea and foreign countries every year, events held on the occasion of the anniversary of the naming of the flower, and its biological features and cultivating techniques the Korean botanists and growers have studied and perfected. And edited in the book are the typical literary works depicting Kimilsungia and some of gift plants presented to President Kim Il Sung by foreign countries. In addition, common knowledge of flower is compiled. The editorial board hopes this book will be a help to the flower lovers and people of other countries of the world who are eager to know and grow Kimilsungia. -
Fragrant Orchid Species
FRAGRANT ORCHID SPECIES The Canadian Orchid Congress http://www.CanadianOrchidCongress.ca/ Compiled by Sydney H. Yearron, Victoria Orchid Society, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada FRAGRANT ORCHID SPECIES The Canadian Orchid Congress Compiled by Sydney H. Yearron, Victoria Orchid Society, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada LEGEND NOMENCLATURE (!) informal nomenclature (??) authenticity doubted INV before species invalid nomenclature N+ before species natural hybrid C confused status STATUS OF FRAGRANCE ? after species fragrance assumed ? before species doubt of fragrance STRENGTH OF FRAGRANCE F faint S strong VS very strong XS extremely strong I irregular TYPE OF FRAGRANCE del delicate SW sweet VSW very sweet TIME WHEN FRAGRANT M morning D day E evening N night Fragrant Orchid Species 2 The Canadian Orchid Congress Acacallis cyanea " var tricolor NEBr (Aganisia, Koellensteinia, Zygopetalum tricolor) Acampe dentata del longifolia (multiflora) (penangiana) (rigida) (Saccolabium, Vanda l) mombasensis (Saccolabium m) multiflora (Vanda m) papillosa (Saccobalium p) VS hyacinth penangiana (rigida) praemorsa (Sarcochilus papillosa etc) S rigida (longifolia etc) (penangiana) F Acanthephippium (all species?) bicolor S candy javanicum S mantinianum striatum sylhetense VS Acineta (all species ?) alba barkeri (Peristeria b) S chrysantha (densa) (sellaturcica) (warscewiczii) (Neippergia c) S colmani hort (superba) S anise densa (chrysantha) erythroxantha fulva (superba) humboldtii (superba) sellaturcica (chrysantha) superba (colmani) hort (fulva)