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Oil and Gas Industry Investments in the National Rifle Association and Safari Club International Reshaping American Energy, Land, and Wildlife Policy
JOE RIIS JOE Oil and Gas Industry Investments in the National Rifle Association and Safari Club International Reshaping American Energy, Land, and Wildlife Policy By Matt Lee-Ashley April 2014 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Oil and Gas Industry Investments in the National Rifle Association and Safari Club International Reshaping American Energy, Land, and Wildlife Policy By Matt Lee-Ashley April 2014 Contents 1 Introduction and summary 3 Oil and gas industry investments in three major sportsmen groups 5 Safari Club International 9 The National Rifle Association 11 Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation 13 Impact of influence: How the oil and gas industry’s investments are paying off 14 Threats to endangered and threatened wildlife in oil- and gas-producing regions 19 Threats to the backcountry 22 Threats to public access and ownership 25 Conclusion 27 About the author and acknowledgments 28 Endnotes Introduction and summary Two bedrock principles have guided the work and advocacy of American sports- men for more than a century. First, under the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation, wildlife in the United States is considered a public good to be conserved for everyone and accessible to everyone, not a commodity that can be bought and owned by the highest bidder.1 Second, since President Theodore Roosevelt’s creation of the first wildlife refuges and national forests, sportsmen have fought to protect wildlife habitat from development and fragmentation to ensure healthy game supplies. These two principles, however, are coming under growing fire from an aggressive and coordinated campaign funded by the oil and gas industry. As part of a major effort since 2008 to bolster its lobbying and political power, the oil and gas industry has steadily expanded its contributions and influ- ence over several major conservative sportsmen’s organizations, including Safari Club International, or SCI, the National Rifle Association, or NRA, and the Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation. -
HARD, SOFT and DARK MONEY Introduction Early Political Scandals
HARD, SOFT AND DARK MONEY Introduction Early political scandals involved money used for bribery or buying votes. Modern day scandals involve the appearances of corruption depending where gifts and campaign money came from. The U.S. Supreme Court has made a number of controversial decisions expanding the amounts of money in politics by characterizing political donations and expenditures to be exercises of freedom of speech. Among other results, those decisions have created a large and growing category of election related donations and contributions called “dark money.” Important Terms Defined Terms relating to money in politics that are used in this paper have definitions more exactly set out by law. These terms are fully addressed in the MIP paper Definitions for Money in Politics, Disclosure Requirements for PACs The relationships of PACs to their disclosure requirements are shown in the chart below. May Funding Disclosure Donations coordinate Corporations Sources required limited with can donate candidate Political parties PAC’s Super Pac’s 527’s 501(c)’s Dark Money Twenty-nine types of corporations are listed in §501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) as qualified for nonprofit status. Social Welfare Organizations under §501(c) (4), Labor Unions under §501(c)(5), and Trade Associations under §501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code are not required to report from whom they get their donations. Hence these donations are referred to as dark money. Since social welfare or business interests often intersect with political issues, these groups are allowed to use funds to influence elections, but there is otherwise no dollar limit on how much that can be, and they only need to report the majority of their expenditures in general terms. -
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, DC 20554
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, DC 20554 Complaint of ) ) Campaign Legal Center, Common Cause, and ) Sunlight Foundation ) ) Against ) ) Hearst Properties, Inc., licensee of WISN-TV, ) Milwaukee, Wisconsin ) ) For Violations of the Communications Act ) §317 and FCC Rule 47 CFR §73.1212 ) To: Media Bureau COMPLAINT The Campaign Legal Center, Common Cause, and Sunlight Foundation1 file this complaint regarding violations of the Communications Act and the Federal Communications Commission’s (“FCC”) regulations by Hearst Properties, Inc., licensee of WISN-TV. WISN-TV is an ABC broadcast television station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In November 2015, WISN-TV aired political advertisements identified as paid for by Independence USA PAC (“Independence”). Despite the fact that even a cursory search of the public record would have shown that Michael Bloomberg is the sole funder of Independence USA PAC, WISN-TV did not identify Michael Bloomberg as the sponsor of the advertisements or, evidently, make inquiry of Independence USA of its sources of funding, and instead identified the sponsor of the ads as “Independence USA PAC.” On November 19, 2015, while the advertisements were still running on WISN-TV, Complainants provided evidence directly to WISN-TV establishing that Independence USA PAC 1 Descriptions of these organizations can be found in Exhibit A. was not the ad’s true sponsor.2 Specifically, Complainants provided evidence that Michael Bloomberg has provided 100 per cent of Independence’s funding since its creation. -
GEORGETOWN LAW INSTITUTE for PUBLIC REPRESENTATION Directors 600 New Jersey Avenue, NW, Suite 312 Hope M
GEORGETOWN LAW INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC REPRESENTATION Directors 600 New Jersey Avenue, NW, Suite 312 Hope M. Babcock Washington, DC 20001-2075 Angela J. Campbell Telephone: 202-662-9535 Michael T. Kirkpatrick Fax: 202-662-9634 Benton Senior Counselor Andrew Jay Schwartzman Staff Attorneys Meghan M. Boone Justin Gundlach Daniel H. Lutz* Aaron Mackey July 6, 2015 Cathy Williams Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, SW Washington, DC 20554 via email to [email protected] and [email protected] RE:` Information Collection regarding Local Public Inspection Files and Political Files OMB Control Number 3060-0215 Dear Ms. Williams, The Campaign Legal Center, Sunlight Foundation, and Common Cause (“CLC et al.”) are writing to strongly support the continued collection of information under FCC Rules 47 CFR §§ 73.3526 and 73.3527 (local public inspection files) and §76.1701 and §73 1943 (political files). They also offer some suggestions to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information collected. The information in the public inspection file is necessary for the Commission to carry out its public interest responsibilities The Notice correctly states that the public and FCC use public file information to evaluate licensee performance, ensure that broadcast stations address issues of concern to their communities of license, and ensure that stations comply with Commission policies concerning licensee control. 80 Fed. Reg. 26048 (May 6, 2015). To serve these functions, it is essential that the public have access to the information in the public files. Requiring television stations to make their public inspection files available online has greatly improved public access. -
Old White Fox: Frank Eyerly and the Des Moines Register and Tribune
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1998 Old white fox: Frank Eyerly and the Des Moines Register and Tribune Josh Pichler The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Pichler, Josh, "Old white fox: Frank Eyerly and the Des Moines Register and Tribune" (1998). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5053. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5053 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of IM IO IM T A IM A j i Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. ■ * *Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature ** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. THE OLD WHITE FOX: FRANK EYERLY AND THE DES MOINES REGISTER AND TRIBUNE By Josh Pichler B.A., University of Notre Dame, 1996 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Montana 1998 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners ^ Dean, Graduate School Date UMI Number: EP40517 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Delegate Research Information
MSC 65th Student Conference on National Affairs Texas A&M University Delegate Research Information Round Table Modern Monopolies: The Influence of Mega-Corporations Facilitator: Casey Fleming ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This delegate research information is not intended to be a comprehensive assessment of your assigned round table topic, but rather a starting point to help launch your own personal investigations into the various associated issues. It is encouraged, if not expected, that your policy proposals will be inclusive of aspects pertaining to your round table topic that are not covered in this research compilation. You, your facilitator, your round table host, and your fellow roundtable delegates are all responsible for crafting a policy proposal that takes this into consideration. Terms & Actors Terms Bureaucracy - agencies made by the federal government to help enforce laws made. Most direct source of corruption from corporations. Citizens United vs. Federal Election Committee- landmark Case settled in 2010 by the Supreme Court that overturned certain long-standing restrictions on political fundraising and spending. Federal Campaign Act - passed in 1971, this law is the primary source of regulation concerning political fundraising and spending. Later amendments would go on to establish the Federal Election Committee (FEC). Lobbying- communicating with a public official for the purpose of influencing the passage, defeat, amendment, or postponement of legislative or executive action. Megacorporation- a large collection of companies owned by a single parent company. Shadowban - when an individual(s)’ content isn’t shown to the public despite not being officially “banned” by the network. Actors “Big Oil” - the supermajors are considered to be BP, Chevron Corporation, ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, Total and Eni (and sometimes ConocoPhillips). -
How America's Federalized Labor
SOLIDARITY’S WEDGE: HOW AMERICA’S FEDERALIZED LABOR LAW DIVIDES AND DIMINISHES ORGANIZED LABOR IN THE UNITED STATES A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Alexis Nicole Walker May 2014 © 2014 Alexis Nicole Walker SOLIDARITY’S WEDGE: HOW AMERICA’S FEDERALIZED LABOR LAW DIVIDES AND DIMINISHES ORGANIZED LABOR IN THE UNITED STATES Alexis Nicole Walker, Ph. D. Cornell University 2014 Organized labor is one of the largest voluntary organizations in the United States, representing over 14 million members in a sophisticated network of local, state and national unions interconnected through labor councils, state organizations, and national federations that mount significant electoral and lobbying campaigns. Despite these apparent strengths, organized labor has suffered numerous setbacks including the continued failure to pass national labor law reform and the retrenchment of public sector collective bargaining rights in Wisconsin, which suggest they are less politically effective than we would expect given their membership and resources. Why does organized labor punch below its weight in American politics? This project emphasizes the important role of institutions—namely divided labor law and federalism—in shaping the composition, size, strength and effectiveness of organized labor in the American politics. Exclusion of public sector employees from the foundation of private sector labor law, the Wagner Act, or their own comparable national level law, firmly situated private sector law at the national level while relegating public sector employees’ efforts to gain collective bargaining rights to the state and local level. -
Preface · an American Icon One · Celia's Daughter
Notes PrefAce · An American Icon ix “People will find”: “The Supreme Court: Transcript of President’s Announcement and Judge Ginsburg’s Remarks,” New York Times, June 15, 1993, A24. x “dual constitutional strategy”: Serena Mayeri, “Constitutional Choices: Legal Femi- nism and the Historical Dynamics of Change,” California Law Review 92 (2004): 758. xiii “always everywhere and just”: Jeffrey Rosen, “The New Look of Liberalism on the Court,” New York Times Magazine, Oct. 5, 1997. xv “a more capacious vision”: Serena Mayeri, “Reconstructing the Race- Sex Analogy,” William and Mary Law Review 49 (2008): 1789– 817. xvi originalism in theory: Robert Post and Reva Siegel, “Originalism as a Political Prac- tice: The Right’s Living Constitution,” Fordham Law Review 75, no. 2 (2006): 545– 74. xvi “tiger justice”: The quotation is by Justice Souter as reported in Colleen Walsh, “Hon- oring Ruth Bader Ginsburg,” Harvard Gazette, May 29, 2015. one · Celia’s Daughter 3 By the end of summer: Throughout this chapter, I have relied overwhelmingly on information from the following interviews: RBG, interviews by author, Washington, D.C., July 7, 2000, Sept. 3, 2001, Aug. 28, 2002, July 1, 2001, Sept. 24, 2004, and Sept. 1, 2006. Interviews were supplemented by notes relaying additional informa- tion. The justice has also made available two other transcripts of oral interviews: RBG, interviews by Maeva Marcus (Supreme Court historian), Washington, D.C., April 10, 1995, and Aug. 15, 1995; and RBG, interviews by Ronald J. Grele, Columbia University Oral History Project, Washington, D.C., Aug. 17– 19, 2004. The fullest press accounts containing biographical information appeared at the time of RBG’s nomination to the Court. -
Preserving State Government Digital Information Minnesota Historical Society
Preserving State Government Digital Information Minnesota Historical Society Sunlight Foundation’s NDIIPP projects Summary The following report was written by the Sunlight Foundation to describe their involvement with the NDIIPP project. Sunlight developed a OpenGovernment page using Minnesota data as well as a mobile application using OpenState data; both of these show how accessible government information can be used by outside parties. Any comments, corrections, or recommendations may be sent to the project team, care of: Carol Kussmann Collections Assistant, State Archives Minnesota Historical Society [email protected] / 651.259.3262 Summary During the past year Sunlight Foundation has created two products serving the purpose of increasing public access to state legislative data: the Open Government website (OpenGovernment.org) and the Open States iOS app (to be publicly released Q1 2012). Both of these sites are powered by the Open States API, a data service that provides a common interface to state legislative data including bills, legislators, roll call votes, and committees. OpenGovernment.org OpenGovernment.org is the name given to the public-facing website built around Sunlight’s Open States data. The site presents a common, easy to use interface to state legislative information with additional context pulled from news aggregation services, social media, and partner organizations such as Project Vote Smart for legislator contact information and National Institute on Money in State Politics for campaign finance. When a user visits a state page (such as http://mn.opengovernment.org) they are presented with an overview of data for that state, including popular bills, legislators, and issues (determined by online mentions). -
WDIV-AFP.Pdf
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, DC 20554 Complaint of ) ) Campaign Legal Center and Sunlight ) Foundation ) ) Against ) ) Post-Newsweek Stations, Inc., licensee of ) WDIV-TV, Detroit, MI ) ) For Violations of the Communications Act ) § 315 and FCC Regulation § 73.1212 ) To: Enforcement Bureau COMPLAINT The Campaign Legal Center and the Sunlight Foundation file this complaint regarding violations of the Communications Act and the Federal Communications Commission’s (“FCC”) regulations by Post-Newsweek Stations, Inc., licensee of WDIV-TV. In January 2014, WDIV- TV ran a political ad sponsored by Americans for Prosperity (“AFP”). The station failed to disclose in its online political file information about AFP and the ad as required by the Communications Act and the FCC’s regulations. I. Facts A. Parties The Campaign Legal Center is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that promotes awareness and enforcement of political broadcasting laws. The Campaign Legal Center’s mission is to represent the public interest in the enforcement of media and campaign laws. Through public education, advocacy for federal rulemaking proceedings, and congressional 1 action, the Campaign Legal Center seeks to shape political broadcasting policies and promote effective enforcement of the public interest obligations of the media.1 The Sunlight Foundation is a nonpartisan nonprofit that advocates for open government globally and uses technology to make government more accountable to all. Sunlight accomplishes these goals at municipal, federal, -
Lawsuit Has Been Filed Against You
Case 1:18-cv-02364-DKC Document 1 Filed 08/02/18 Page 1 of 134 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND CITY OF COLUMBUS 90 W. Broad St. Columbus, OH 43215; MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF BALTIMORE 100 N. Holliday St., Suite 101 Baltimore, MD 21202; CITY OF CINCINNATI City Hall, Room 214 801 Plum St. Cincinnati, OH 45202; CITY OF CHICAGO 121 N. Lasalle St., Room 600 Chicago, IL 60602 STEPHEN VONDRA c/o Democracy Forward Foundation 1333 H St. NW Washington, DC 20005; and BONNIE MORGAN c/o Democracy Forward Foundation 1333 H St. NW Washington, DC 20005; Plaintiffs, vs. Case No. 18-cv-2364 DONALD J. TRUMP, in his official capacity as President of the United States of America, 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW Washington, DC 20500; Case 1:18-cv-02364-DKC Document 1 Filed 08/02/18 Page 2 of 134 ALEX M. AZAR, II, in his official capacity as Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, 200 Independence Ave. SW Washington, DC 20201; UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES 200 Independence Ave. SW Washington, DC 20201; SEEMA VERMA, in her official capacity as Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 7500 Security Blvd. Baltimore, MD 21244; and the CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES 7500 Security Blvd. Baltimore, MD 21244, Defendants. COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF Case 1:18-cv-02364-DKC Document 1 Filed 08/02/18 Page 3 of 134 TABLE OF CONTENTS NATURE OF THE ACTION ......................................................................................................... 4 JURISDICTION AND VENUE .................................................................................................... -
BOOKS at Castleton State College Library Purchased by the 2004
BOOKS PURCHASED FOR THE CASTLETON STATE COLLEGE LIBRARY BY THE TEACHING AMERICAN HISTORY GRANT “Developing Master Teachers” (2004-2006) Project Director: Mike Austin, Ph.D. History Department - Castleton State College - Castleton Vermont Seldes, Gilbert Vivian, 1893- The 7 lively arts. 700 Se482s The 9/11 Commission report: final report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. 973.931 N213n 50 years of Dissent / edited by Nicolaus Mills and Michael Walzer; with an introduction by Michael Cohen. 303.484 A82f Dwyer, Jim, 1957- 102 minutes: the untold story of the fight to survive inside the Twin Towers / Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn. 974.71044 D978o Mann, Charles C. 1491: new revelations of the Americas before Columbus / Charles C. Mann. 970.011 M315f McCullough, David G. 1776 / David McCullough. 973.3 M139s Borneman, Walter R., 1952- 1812: the war that forged a nation / Walter R. Borneman. 973.52 B645e Skeen, Carl Edward. 1816: America rising / C. Edward Skeen. 973.51 Sk23e Bruce, Robert V. 1877, year of violence / by Robert V. Bruce. 973.8 B83e Blanke, David, 1961- The 1910s / David Blanke. 973.913 B611n Chace, James. 1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft & Debs-- the election that changed the country / James Chace. 324.973 C344n 2001 race odyssey: African Americans and sociology / edited by Bruce R Hare. 305.896073 A67t Pfeffer, Paula F., 1931- A. Philip Randolph, pioneer of the civil rights movement / Paula F. Pfeffer. 323.11960730092 R159 BP475a Melton, Buckner F. Aaron Burr: conspiracy to treason / Buckner F. Melton, Jr. 973.46092 B94 BM495a Lomask, Milton. Aaron Burr, the years from Princeton to Vice President, 1756-1805 / Milton Lomask.