Registration Form

NPS Form 10-900 {Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Senrlce National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form Is for use in nominating or requesting dmrminations for individual properHes and districts. See instructions in How II, Cornpkte W Nationat Reglsfsr of Historic PIms Registration Farm (Nar~onalRegister Bultettn 184. Cwnpfete each Item by marking "x" In the appropriate b6x or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being dmurnentod, enter "MIA" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of stgnificance. enter onry categories and swbcategcrles from the instructions. Place additional entr~esand narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-ma). Use a typewrjter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. i. Name of Property historic name Powhatan Rural Historic District other narnes/site number DHR File No. 48-18 2. Location street & number Junction of State Route 607 and State Route 6t0 N/G not for publication city vicinity Virginia code VA county Kin9 George oode -099 rip code 22405 3. StatelFederal Agency Certlflcation As the designated authority under the National Histwic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination 17 request for determination d eliglbillty meets the documentation standards for registering propetties in he National Register of Historic Places and me& the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property @ mwts D does not meet the National Register criteria. 3 recommend that this promb mnsidered significant sheet for additional comments.) Date rir RP~U~CES I I In my opinion, the property meets D does not meet the National Register crlteria. (0See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying officialflitle Date State or FederaF agency and bumu 4. National Park Service Certification I hereb certify that the property 1s: Signature of the Keeper Dare of Act~on dY'entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. delerm~nedeligible for the National Fleg~ster a See continuation sheet. fl determined not eligible for the National Reglster. U removed from the National Reglster. 0 other, (explain:) Powhatan King George, VA Name of Property County and State 5. ClWlcatlon Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply) (Check only one box) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Q private building(@ Contributing Noncontributing public-local Ed district 15 10 buildings public-State site public-Federal structure 1 1 Sites object 3 structures objects 19 11 Total Name of related multiple property llstlng Number of contrlbutlng resources previously listed (Enter "NIA" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) in the Natlonal Register nla 0 6. Function or Use Hlstorlc Functions Current Functlons (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) Domestic - single dwelling Domestic - single dwelling AgriculturelSubsistence - agricultural AgriculturelSubsistence - agricultural field field; agricultural outbuildings Recreation and Culture - sports facility - 7. Description Architectural Classiticatlon Materials (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) Greek Revival (Powhatan) foundation brick; concrete Federal (Mount Ida) walls brick; wwd--weatherboard; concrete; metal--steel; glass roof asphalt; metal--tin other Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) SEE CONTINUATION SHEET Powhatan King George, VA Name of Property County and State 8. Statement of Significance Applicable National Reglster Criteria 'Areas of Significance (Mark "xu in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifyingthe property (Enter categories from instructions) for National Register listing.) Architecture A Property is associated with events that have made Agriculture a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. Ed B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. C Propelty embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack Period of Signlflcance individual distinction. 1830 - 1935 D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. Criteria Considerations Significant Dates (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) circa 1835 Property is: A owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. Significant Person B removed from its original location. (Complete if Criterion 8 is marked above) Edward Thornton Tayloe C a birthplace or grave. Cultural Afflllatlon D a cemetery. "lzi E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. F a commemorative property. G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance ArchitecffBuilder within the past 50 years. Unknown Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets) 9. Major Bibllographical References Blbilography (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of addltlonal data: preliminary determination of individual listing (36 C1( State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested Other State agency previously listed in the National Register Federal agency previously determined eligible by the National I3 Local government Register University designated a National Historic Landmark Other recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey Name of repository: # Virginia Department of Historic Resources recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # Powhatan King George, VA Name of Pmperty County and State 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property 1092 UTM References (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.) 1 [3 ~0~8~2~7~0~~4i2~316~814iO~ 3 13101511i2i01 14,213,516,2,01 Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing 13 10,711 8,01 14i213i411,8,01 , 1310i619i4i01 14,2 /317j0,6i0/ @ See contlnuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were sel6ded on a continuation sheet.) 11. Fonn Prepared By ,,,,/title ,,,,/title Land and Community Associates organization date street & number P.0. Box 92 telephone 804-295-3880 city or town Charlottesville state "A zip code 22902 Continuation Sheets Maps A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Photographs Representative black and white photographs of the property. Additional Items (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Properly Owner (Complete this item at the request of SHW or FPO.) Raymond R. Guest street & number Powhatan Plantation, PO Box 127 telephone 703-775-31 71 city or town Kinq George state VA zip code 22405 Paperwork Reductlon Act Statement: This information is being collected for appiicatlons to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate propelties forming or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend exiging listings.Reswnse to this request is required to obtain a benefit in acmrdance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). Esllmatsd &wd.n 8aM.m: Pubkc rapoMng buram lor Inis form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including tdme for reviewing United States Department of the interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page 1 The present acreage of the Powhatan Rural Historic District represents a significant reassemblage of the land holdings of Edward Thornton Tayloe, a member of the U.S. diplomatic service in the mid-eighteenth century and one of Virginia's most affluent planters of that era. While the Tayloe family lands were sold off in parcels throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Raymond R. Guest began to reassemble them in 1955. The approximately 1092-acre district contains three distinct historic residential farm clusters as well as two post-1950 stable complexes and several other auxiliary residential and agricultural buildings. Twoof these clusters date fmrn the 1830-1840 uericd and were built during the ownership of Edward Thornton Tayloe. The other dates from the knof the twentieth century-and was deveioped when the financial conditions of the Tayloe family necessitated selling small parcels on the edge of the property. Auxiliary buildings outside these complexes date from both the early twentiethcentury ownership of the last Tayloe owners and from the rehabilitation of Powhatan into a twentieth-century horse racing farm by the current owners. At the largest scale the district has much the same appearance that it had historically. The historic Tayloe residences remain in their original locations in the midst of agriculd settings. No antkbellum agricultural smctures re^ nor do any slave dwellings. As a result there has been a loss of some of the details of farm and plantation life as the property has evolved into a modem horse racing farm and ruralestate. Today the combined Guest

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