Page 1 of 35 Prepared by Phil Smith 06/08/2020 REPORT ON
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REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY AT 2 MERIDEN CLOSE CANFORD CLIFFS POOLE DORSET BH13 7JT TO ACCOMPANY A PLANNING APPLICATION TO SEVERE THE NORTHERN GARDEN, DEMOLISH THE POOL HOUSE AND BUILD THREE TOWN HOUSES. Job Ref: Canford Cliffs House, 2 Meriden Close_28012020 Prepared by: Philip Smith Conservation Consultant 45 Normanhurst Avenue Queens Park Bournemouth Dorset BH8 9NN Date Action Version 25/03/2020 Initial Phase 1 appraisal 1 06/08/2020 Updated plans 2 Prepared by………Phil Smith………………..………. Page 1 of 35 Prepared by Phil Smith 06/08/2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Instructions were received from Bayview Developments to inspect and advise on biodiversity 2 Meriden Close, Canford Cliffs, Poole, Dorset BH13 7JT to accompany a full planning application (not known) to severe the side garden and erect three new dwellings and associate parking and driveway on site. Grid Reference SZ 0577 8918. The survey of the site comprised a quick walk over Phase 1 habitat survey is provided. Standard techniques were used to search for the presence of biodiversity interests in the form of direct physical evidence, evidence of use in the form of faecal droppings, potential habitats and flora on site. Some trees on site are dead, and we believe no other trees will be removed. We believe that some previous work has been conducted to clear dead trees. A rapid Phase 1 habitat survey has been conducted of the garden. No protected or notable species were noted on site, biodiversity is considered to be low due to the amount of maintained ornamental garden on site and dominance of maintained amenity lawn. Flowers within the grounds are widespread and common, locally and nationally. The building is considered to hold negligible potential for bats. Enhancements in the new builds are recommended. Shrubbery is on site in the form of ornamental borders with some indigenous species. Recommendations have been made. The site has very limited potential for foraging bats during the spring and summer months. Bats are known to commute and forage in the nearby area. Recommendations are made. The site has potential for birds to nest during the spring and summer months in the small areas of shrubbery which will be removed. A number of birds that could this site are shown in the Dorset Environmental Records Centre database search to commute and forage in the nearby area. Recommendations are made. No evidence was noted of hedgehogs using the site. Hedgehogs are noted to be present within one kilometre of the site. Recommendations are made. No evidence was noted of badgers using the site. Badgers are noted to be present within one kilometre of the site. Recommendations are made. Reptiles have the potential to use the site in a wood pile. Recommendations are made. A small old damaged pond is located in the front of the site. Recommendations are made. The site falls within 5 kilometres of RAMSAR and SPA sites. The new BCP Authority is not party to the Dorset Biodiversity Appraisal Protocol. We will however, follow those guidelines and a Biodiversity Mitigation and Page 2 of 35 Prepared by Phil Smith 06/08/2020 Enhancement Plan is offered within this report to ensure biodiversity interests are protected and enhanced. This report is valid for a maximum of three years. Should plans change we must be afforded the opportunity to update this report and associated Biodiversity Mitigation Plan. Page 3 of 35 Prepared by Phil Smith 06/08/2020 Introduction INSTRUCTIONS Instructions were received from Bayview Developments to inspect and advise on biodiversity 2 Meriden Close, Canford Cliffs, Poole, Dorset BH13 7JT to accompany a full planning application (not known) to severe the side garden and erect three new dwellings and associate parking and driveway on site. Grid Reference SZ 0577 8918. The survey of the site comprised a quick walk over Phase 1 habitat survey is provided. Location INSPECTION A Phase 1 site inspection took place on 24th January 2020 with an update inspection on 4th August 2020. THE CONTRACTOR Phil Smith is a licensed bat warden and I have been conducting surveys for Natural England for some 15 years. He holds Class 15, 17 and 18 licences to survey for bats and licences to survey for Barn owl, Great crested newts, Smooth snake, Sand lizard and White clawed Cray fish. He holds a number of European Protected Species licences for bats where Natural England have granted them with Phil being the named ecologist. He has assisted a PhD student from Bristol University as a volunteer helper conduct research into Bats in the Landscape on the Isle of Purbecks. EXISTING USE OF SITE A swimming pool house exists on site. The landscaped and manicured garden has an area of amenity lawn, poor ornamental borders and hardstanding. Page 4 of 35 Prepared by Phil Smith 06/08/2020 PROPOSED USE OF THE SITE It is proposed to erect three new dwellings and associate parking and driveway on site, - full planning application to be advised. See Appendix III. Page 5 of 35 Prepared by Phil Smith 06/08/2020 Legislation and policy The BERN Convention (The Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife and natural Habitats) was adopted in 1979 and came into force in 1982. As a result the European Community adopted the EC Habitats Directive. All British bats are listed under Appendix III of the Bern Convention, and Annex IV of the EC Habitats Directive. Bats and their habitat are listed under Appendix II of the Bonn Convention obligating the UK to protect their habitat. All bat species are specially protected under Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) and as a result it is illegal to: Intentionally kill, injure or take bats; Deliberately disturb bats; Damage, destroy or obstruct access to bat roosts. Additionally, the Conservation (and Habitats and c.) Regulations, 1994 (as amended in 2007) protects bats under Schedule 2. In 2000 the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 was enacted to increase the legislative powers so that reckless acts were included. The Government’s objectives for planning are: • to promote sustainable development by ensuring that biological and geological diversity are conserved and enhanced as an integral part of social, environmental and economic development, so that policies and decisions about the development and use of land integrate biodiversity and geological diversity with other considerations. • to conserve, enhance and restore the diversity of England’s wildlife and geology by sustaining, and where possible improving, the quality and extent of natural habitat and geological and geomorphological sites; the natural physical processes on which they depend; and the populations of naturally occurring species which they support. • to contribute to rural renewal and urban renaissance by: – enhancing biodiversity in green spaces and among developments so that they are used by wildlife and valued by people, recognising that healthy functional ecosystems can contribute to a better quality of life and to people’s sense of well-being; and – ensuring that developments take account of the role and value of biodiversity in supporting economic diversification and contributing to a high quality environment. The planning system has a significant part to play in meeting the Government’s international commitments and domestic policies for habitats, species and ecosystems. Planning Policy Statements (PPS) set out the Government’s national policies on different aspects of planning in England. PPS9 sets out planning policies on protection of biodiversity and geological conservation through the planning system. This has now been replaced by the National Planning Policy Framework, issued in March 2012. The Government’s objectives for planning with regard to bio-diversity and conservation are set out in Section 11 and extracts are shown below. We can only Page 6 of 35 Prepared by Phil Smith 06/08/2020 show extracts relevant to Conservation and Bio-diversity. Please see www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/2116950.pdf for the full framework. Conserving and enhancing the natural environment. The planning system should contribute to and enhance the natural and local environment by: Protecting and enhancing valued landscapes, geological conservation interests and soils; Recognising the wider benefits of ecosystem services; Minimising impacts on biodiversity and providing net gains in biodiversity where possible, contributing to the Government’s commitment to halt the overall decline in biodiversity, including by establishing coherent ecological networks that are more resilient to current and future pressures; In preparing plans to meet development needs, the aim should be to minimise pollution and other adverse effects on the local and natural environment. Plans should allocate land with the least environmental or amenity value, where consistent with other policies in this Framework. Local planning authorities should set criteria based policies against which proposals for any development on or affecting protected wildlife or geodiversity sites or landscape areas will be judged. Distinctions should be made between the hierarchy of international, national and locally designated sites, so that protection is commensurate with their status and gives appropriate weight to their importance and the contribution that they make to wider ecological networks. Set out a strategic approach in their Local Plans, planning positively for the creation, protection, enhancement and management of networks of biodiversity and green infrastructure To minimise impacts