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Pablo Iglesias Posse (1850-1925), Un Defensor De La Clase Trabajadora
PANORAMA Pablo Iglesias Posse (1850-1925), un defensor de la clase trabajadora Durante los últimos meses de este año, se han sucedido una serie de actos conmemorativos el 150 Aniversario del nacimiento del que fuera fundador de UGT y del PSOE, Pablo Iglesias, al tiempo que el 75 Aniversario de su fallecimiento. A continuación, reseñamos algunos de ellos: En la Escuela Julián Besteiro, … Homenaje se cerró, el día 21 de diciembre, con un Concierto en honor del fundador de Entre el 12 y el 21 de diciembre, se desa- UGT. rrolló un Ciclo de Jornadas bajo el título "Pablo Iglesias: Sus Ideas, Su Compromiso Además, el día 12 de diciembre se inauguró Político". la exposición "Perfiles Ideológicos sobre Pablo Iglesias". En ella y a través de 26 pa- Las conferencias de este Ciclo han preten- neles se ha pretendido hacer un resumen dido dar a conocer la sociedad, la cultura, de su vida y de los hechos más importantes. los amigos e, incluso, la música que forma- En el acto de presentación de la exposición ron parte de la vida diaria de Pablo Iglesias. intervinieron el Secretario General de UGT, El Rey visitó la exposición que Por lo que estos actos han sido un homena- Cándido Méndez, el Presidente de la recuerda la vida y trayectoria je, no sólo a este gran hombre sino, tam- Fundación Pablo Iglesias, Alfonso Guerra, y del fundador de UGT y del PSOE bién, a todos aquellos hombres y mujeres Luis Gómez Llorente, coordinador de esta anónimos que iniciaron el camino del socia- exposición. Juan Carlos I visitó el lunes 27, la exposi- lismo democrático en España. -
On Photography, History, and Memory in Spain Hispanic Issues on Line Debates 3 (2011)
2 Remembering Capa, Spain and the Legacy of Gerda Taro, 1936–1937 Hanno Hardt Press photographs are the public memory of their times; their presence in the public sphere has contributed significantly to the pictures in our heads on which we rely for a better understanding of the world. Some photographs have a special appeal, or an extraordinary power, which makes them icons of a particular era. They stand for social or political events and evoke the spirit of a period in history. They also help define our attitudes towards people or nations and, therefore, are important sources of emotional and intellectual power. War photography, in particular, renders imagery of this kind and easily becomes a source of propaganda as well. The Spanish Civil War (1936–39) was the European testing ground for new weapons strategies by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Both aided their respective sides in the struggle between a Popular Front government— supported mainly by left-wing parties, workers, and an educated middle class—and “Nationalist” forces supported by conservative interests, the military, clergy, and landowners. The conflict resulted in about 500,000 deaths, thousands of exiles, and in a dictatorship that lasted until Franco’s death in 1975. It was a time when large-scale antifascist movements such as the Republican army, the International Brigades, the Workers’ Party of Marxist Unification, and anarchist militias (the Iron Column) united in their struggle against the military rebellion led by Francisco Franco. Foreigners joined the International Brigade, organized in their respective units, e.g., the Lincoln Battalion (USA), the British Battalion (UK), the Dabrowski Battalion (Poland), the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion (Canada), and the Naftali Botwin Company (Poland and Spain, including a Jewish unit). -
{PDF EPUB} Towards a Fresh Revolution by Amigos De Durruti Friends of Durruti
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Towards A Fresh Revolution by Amigos de Durruti Friends of Durruti. Audiobook version of the pamphlet Towards a Fresh Revolution, published by the Friends of Durruti group during the Spanish Civil War. A revolutionary theory (with an introduction by Agustín Guillamón) An article published in July 1937 by The Friends of Durruti, large portions of which appeared in the pamphlet “The Revolutionary Message of the ‘Friends of Durruti’” (PDF) that was translated into English via French. Here it is translated in full directly from Spanish for the first time. Views and Comments No. 44 (April 1963) The No. 44 (April 1963) issue of Views and Comments , an anarcho-syndicalist leaning publication produced out of New York by the Libertarian League from 1955 until 1966. A look at the past: the revolutionary career of Joaquín Pérez – Miguel Amorós. A vivid biographical sketch of Joaquín Pérez (1907-2006), based on a manuscript he wrote during the last few years of his life, who joined the CNT at the age of sixteen in the early 1920s, and was, successively, a specialist in the CNT’s Defense Committees in Barcelona during the 1930s, a militiaman in the Durruti Column during the first months of the Civil War, one of the original members of The Friends of Durruti, a fugitive, a prisoner in Montjuich, and then, after escaping from Montjuich as Franco’s forces closed in on the citadel, an exile, first in labor camps in France, and then, after stowing away on a British warship during the evacuation of Brest, in London. -
The CNT Defense Committees in Barcelona 1933-1938: an Interview with Agustín Guillamón
The CNT defense committees in Barcelona 1933-1938: An interview with Agustín Guillamón A discussion of the rise and fall of the revolutionary institutions that were the foundation of the Spanish Revolution in the anarchosyndicalist stronghold of Barcelona, the social and organizational context of the anarchosyndicalist movement during the Civil War at the neighborhood level, the conflict between the rank and file militants and the collaborationist “superior committees” of the anarcho-syndicalist union the CNT, the meaning of the “spontaneity” of that movement and the process that led to its destruction at the hands of the republicans and Stalinists. On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Spanish Revolution, our friend and collaborator Agustín Guillamón was interviewed by the editors of the website alasbarricadas.org about his latest book, Los Comités de Defensa de la CNT en Barcelona (1933-1938). Alasbarricadas—An obligatory question: What were the Defense Committees? The defense committees were the clandestine military organizations of the CNT, financed by the trade unions, and their activities were subordinated to the latter. In October 1934, the old tactic of action groups was abandoned in favor of serious and methodical revolutionary preparation. The CNCD said, “There can be no revolution without preparation. We have to put an end to the prejudice in favor of improvisation. This error, involving confidence in the creative instinct of the masses, has caused us to pay a heavy price. We cannot obtain by means of a process of spontaneous generation the indispensable means necessary for waging war on a State that has experience, heavy weaponry, and a greater capacity for offensive and defensive combat”. -
The Spanish Communist Party in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), Vol
The Defence of Madrid: The Spanish Communist Party in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), Vol. Amanda Marie Spencer Ph. D. History Department of History, University of Sheffield June 2006 i Contents: - List of plates iii List of maps iv Summary v Introduction 5 1 The PCE during the Second Spanish Republic 17 2 In defence of the Republic 70 3 The defence of Madrid: The emergence of communist hegemony? 127 4 Hegemony vs. pluralism: The PCE as state-builder 179 5 Hegemony challenged 229 6 Hegemony unravelled. The demise of the PCE 274 Conclusion 311 Appendix 319 Bibliography 322 11 Plates Between pp. 178 and 179 I PCE poster on military instruction in the rearguard (anon) 2a PCE poster 'Unanimous obedience is triumph' (Pedraza Blanco) b PCE poster'Mando Unico' (Pedraza Blanco) 3 UGT poster'To defend Madrid is to defend Cataluna' (Marti Bas) 4 Political Commissariat poster'For the independence of Spain' (Renau) 5 Madrid Defence Council poster'First we must win the war' (anon) 6a Political Commissariat poster Training Academy' (Canete) b Political Commissariat poster'Care of Arms' (anon) 7 lzquierda Republicana poster 'Mando Unico' (Beltran) 8 Madrid Defence Council poster'Popular Army' (Melendreras) 9 JSU enlistment poster (anon) 10 UGT/PSUC poster'What have you done for victory?' (anon) 11 Russian civil war poster'Have you enlisted as a volunteer?' (D.Moor) 12 Poster'Sailors of Kronstadt' (Renau) 13 Poster 'Political Commissar' (Renau) 14a PCE Popular Front poster (Cantos) b PCE Popular Front poster (Bardasano) iii Maps 1 Central Madrid in 1931 2 Districts of Madrid in 1931 2 3 Province of Madrid 3 4 District of Cuatro Caminos 4 iv Summary The role played by the Spanish Communist Party (Partido Comunista de Espana, PCE) during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-39 remains controversial to this day. -
European Revivals from Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange
European Revivals From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange EUROPEAN REVIVALS From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange FNG Research 1/2020 Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Illustration for the novel, Seven Brothers, by Aleksis Kivi, 1907, watercolour and pencil, 23.5cm x 31.5cm. Ahlström Collection, Finnish National Gallery / Ateneum Art Museum Photo: Finnish National Gallery / Hannu Aaltonen European Revivals From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange European Revivals From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange European Revivals. From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange FNG Research 1/2020 Publisher Finnish National Gallery, Helsinki Editors-in-Chief Anna-Maria von Bonsdorff and Riitta Ojanperä Editor Hanna-Leena Paloposki Language Revision Gill Crabbe Graphic Design Lagarto / Jaana Jäntti and Arto Tenkanen Printing Nord Print Oy, Helsinki, 2020 Copyright Authors and the Finnish National Gallery Web magazine and web publication https://research.fng.fi/ ISBN 978-952-7371-08-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-7371-09-1 (pdf) ISSN 2343-0850 (FNG Research) Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................. vii ANNA-MARIA VON BONSDORFF AND RIITTA OJANPERÄ VISIONS OF IDENTITY, DREAMS OF A NATION Ossian, Kalevala and Visual Art: a Scottish Perspective ........................... 3 MURDO MACDONALD Nationality and Community in Norwegian Art Criticism around 1900 .................................................. 23 TORE KIRKHOLT Celticism, Internationalism and Scottish Identity: Three Key Images in Focus ...................................................................... 49 FRANCES FOWLE Listening to the Voices: Joan of Arc as a Spirit-Medium in the Celtic Revival .............................. 65 MICHELLE FOOT ARTISTS’ PLACES, LOCATION AND MEANING Inventing Folk Art: Artists’ Colonies in Eastern Europe and their Legacy ............................. -
Casanova, Julían, the Spanish Republic and Civil
This page intentionally left blank The Spanish Republic and Civil War The Spanish Civil War has gone down in history for the horrific violence that it generated. The climate of euphoria and hope that greeted the over- throw of the Spanish monarchy was utterly transformed just five years later by a cruel and destructive civil war. Here, Julián Casanova, one of Spain’s leading historians, offers a magisterial new account of this crit- ical period in Spanish history. He exposes the ways in which the Republic brought into the open simmering tensions between Catholics and hard- line anticlericalists, bosses and workers, Church and State, order and revolution. In 1936, these conflicts tipped over into the sacas, paseos and mass killings that are still passionately debated today. The book also explores the decisive role of the international instability of the 1930s in the duration and outcome of the conflict. Franco’s victory was in the end a victory for Hitler and Mussolini, and for dictatorship over democracy. julián casanova is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. He is one of the leading experts on the Second Republic and the Spanish Civil War and has published widely in Spanish and in English. The Spanish Republic and Civil War Julián Casanova Translated by Martin Douch CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521493888 © Julián Casanova 2010 This publication is in copyright. -
Centrist Politics in the Spanish Province of Valencia January 1930 to August 1936
THE RISE AND FALL OF THE PARTIDO DE UNIÓN REPUBLICANA AUTONOMISTA: CENTRIST POLITICS IN THE SPANISH PROVINCE OF VALENCIA JANUARY 1930 TO AUGUST 1936 Submitted by Stephen Rodger Lynam to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, July 2018. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature……………………………………………………………………. 1 2 ABSTRACT This thesis is an interrogation of the impact of the Partido de Unión Republicana Autonomista (The Autonomist Republican Union Party or PURA) on the politics of the Spanish province of Valencia, and in turn on national politics, during the politically turbulent years of 1930-1936, the period which immediately preceded the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. It was the most important Valencian political force and acted as de facto provincial affiliate of the Radical Party, a conservative republican party which was to play a crucial role in national politics. This study uses a wide range of documentary sources, including contemporary newspapers, official papers, and parliamentary records, supplemented by a number of interviews with participants in the events and in-depth case study reviews of two important settlements in the province together with detailed studies of electoral and land ownership data in a further three settlements. -
Abstracts.Pdf
Abdelbary, Kareem Social Justice Platform (University of Manchester) Shokran Bank Misr: Inventing Egypt’s 20th Century Economic Nationalism Myth. Today, wandering through the streets of Cairo, one would take no time to notice the over-flooding of “Tal’at Harb raga’a” billboards. The campaign was launched in 2017 by Bank Misr, one of Egypt’s largest state-owned banks, propagating for its services in financing small and medium-sized enterprises. Historically, the bank was established by Harb in 1920 in the aftermath of events known as Egypt’s 1919 revolution. So, it continues to be held as a nationalist symbol. Indeed, the tactic of calling on Tala’at Harb [the godfather of Egypt’s economic nationalism] among the ‘ordinary’ citizen, is not unprecedented or alien and was used in earlier campaign titled “Shokran Bank Misr” among others. The popular narrative [found in official circulars and main sources written by both Egyptian liberal and leftist intellectuals] contends that 1919 was a movement uniting Egyptians of different classes, calling for independence from the British occupation. Further, is this narrative’s emphasis on 1919’s economic nationalism, embodied in projects such as Bank Misr, as the blueprint not just to prosperity and welfare but also to economic independence. Altogether, this depiction coincides with the current regime’s nationalistic rhetoric about mega-nationalist project. By presenting [read utilizing] that era’s model as inspiration, the regime is trying to legitimize its neoliberal inspirations while reviving a nationalistic sentiment among the masses to secure public consent. Analogously, it creates a propagandistic mirroring which fetishizes the 1919’s model. -
Pierre Monatte
Number 96 50 pence or one dollar Oct. 2018 Pierre Monatte: no stripes, no rank We are left with a sombre pride … We have managed to [Léon] Jouhaux, the very symbol of a formal authority be the last Europeans of the splendid, intelligent that he held in contempt, he lashed out vigorously when Europe that the world has just lost forever, and the first a trade unionist close to him had ventured to write a men of a future International to come, and of which we few lines about that labour leader, reminding people of are certain. the solidarity Jouhaux had displayed on various Raymond Lefebvre ‘L’Eponge du vinaigre’ [1921] occasions. As far as Monatte was concerned, Jouhaux’s legacy needed to be repudiated. Those who had sought Pierre Monatte has just died [1960]. In his little his protection instead of fighting, those who had apartment in a block of working-class houses in a secured it in return for their silence and ‘special Parisian suburb, shelves and stacks of books, hundreds affections’ had made moves that were unacceptable. of files, thousands upon thousands of letters, draft In Monatte’s view, the practice of the workers’ articles and chapters of books in the making bear movement represented the school of the possible. In witness to a relentless activity interrupted only by 1917, when he and a handful of internationalists were physical collapse. standing up to nationalistic lies, betrayals and As late as yesterday, doffing the black beret covering desertions, he wrote in his ‘letters’ to the school- his white hair, he was chatting with some activist or teachers: ‘When you say that there is nothing to do, it is other who had dropped by in search of advice, in the because there is everything to do but nobody around to cramped little room where he worked, read and wrote. -
The Spanish Civil War
This is a repository copy of The Spanish Civil War. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/128173/ Version: Accepted Version Book Section: Yeoman, J.M. orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-1527 (2018) The Spanish Civil War. In: Levy, C. and Adams, M., (eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. Palgrave Macmillan , pp. 429-448. ISBN 9783319756196 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_25 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Spanish Civil War* James Michael Yeoman The Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 was one of the most significant moments in the history of anarchism. The outbreak of the conflict sparked a revolution, in which women and men inspired by anarchist ideas took control of the streets of Barcelona and the fields of Aragon. For perhaps the first, and last, time in history, libertarian communism appeared to be imminent, if not already in effect. -
Spanish Open Dictionary by Felipe Lorenzo Del Río VOL4
SPANISH DICTIONARY Felipe Lorenzo del Río Dictionary of meanings generated by www.wordmeaning.org INTRODUCTION www.wordmeaning.org is an open and collaborative dictionary project that, apart from being able to consult meanings of words, also offers its users the possibility of including new words or nuancing the meaning of existing words in it. As is understandable, this project would be impossible to carry out without the esteemed collaboration of the people who follow us around the world. This e-Book, therefore, was born with the intention of paying a small tribute to all our collaborators. Felipe Lorenzo del Río has contributed to the dictionary with 3284 meanings that we have approved and collected in this small book. We hope that the reader is very valuable and if you find it useful or want to be part of the project, do not hesitate to visit our website, we will be delighted to receive you. Working Group www.wordmeaning.org Dictionary of meanings generated by www.wordmeaning.org mi burrito mi burrito To me this expression reminds me of a Spanish children's song that we sang the school children many years ago: my ass, my ass / it hurts his head / and the doctor sends him / a beanie thick... My ass, my ass you hurt ears / and the doctor sends him / syrup of cherries... My ass, my ass / it hurts your throat / and the doctor sends him / a scarf white /... My ass, my ass / it hurts the heart / and the doctor sends him / droplets of lemon... miaja Syncopation of Crumb, little thing, a triviality.