The World's First Inquiline Flatid
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In Indonesian Grasslands with Special Focus on the Tropical Fire Ant, Solenopsis Geminata
The Community Ecology of Ants (Formicidae) in Indonesian Grasslands with Special Focus on the Tropical Fire Ant, Solenopsis geminata. By Rebecca L. Sandidge A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, and Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Neil D. Tsutsui, Chair Professor Brian Fisher Professor Rosemary Gillespie Professor Ellen Simms Fall 2018 The Community Ecology of Ants (Formicidae) in Indonesian Grasslands with Special Focus on the Tropical Fire Ant, Solenopsis geminata. © 2018 By Rebecca L. Sandidge 1 Abstract The Community Ecology of Ants (Formicidae) in Indonesian Grasslands with Special Focus on the Tropical Fire Ant, Solenopsis geminata. by Rebecca L. Sandidge Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science Policy and Management, Berkeley Professor Neil Tsutsui, Chair Invasive species and habitat destruction are considered to be the leading causes of biodiversity decline, signaling declining ecosystem health on a global scale. Ants (Formicidae) include some on the most widespread and impactful invasive species capable of establishing in high numbers in new habitats. The tropical grasslands of Indonesia are home to several invasive species of ants. Invasive ants are transported in shipped goods, causing many species to be of global concern. My dissertation explores ant communities in the grasslands of southeastern Indonesia. Communities are described for the first time with a special focus on the Tropical Fire Ant, Solenopsis geminata, which consumes grass seeds and can have negative ecological impacts in invaded areas. The first chapter describes grassland ant communities in both disturbed and undisturbed grasslands. -
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the Description of Two New Species
European Journal of Taxonomy 246: 1–36 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.246 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Sharaf M.R. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:966C5DFD-72A9-4567-9DB7-E4C56974DDFA Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of two new species Mostafa R. SHARAF 1,*, Shehzad SALMAN 2, Hathal M. AL DHAFER 3, Shahid A. AKBAR 4, Mahmoud S. ABDEL-DAYEM 5 & Abdulrahman S. ALDAWOOD 6 1,2,3,5,6 Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 4 Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 E-mail: [email protected] 3 E-mail: [email protected] 4 E-mail: [email protected] 5 E-mail: [email protected] 6 E-mail: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E2A42091-0680-4A5F-A28A-2AA4D2111BF3 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:394BE767-8957-4B61-B79F-0A2F54DF608B 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6117A7D3-26AF-478F-BFE7-1C4E1D3F3C68 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AAAD30C4-3F8F-4257-80A3-95F78ED5FE4D 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:477070A0-365F-4374-A48D-1C62F6BC15D1 Abstract. The ant genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 is revised for the Arabian Peninsula based on the worker caste. Nine species are recognized and descriptions of two new species, T. -
Redescription of Monomorium Pallidumdonisthorpe, 1918, Revised
ASIAN MYRMECOLOGY — Volume 11, e011001, 2019 ISSN 1985-1944 | eISSN: 2462-2362 DOI: 10.20362/am.011001 Redescription of Monomorium pallidum Donisthorpe, 1918, revised status Lech Borowiec1*, Mohammad Saeed Mossadegh2, Sebastian Salata3, Shima Mohammadi4, Ebrahim Tamoli Torfi2, Mehdi Toosi2 and Ali Almasi2 1Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz, Iran 3Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bukowska 19, 60- 809 Poznań, Poland 4No.34, 62nd Alley Pasdaran Blvd., Shiraz, Iran *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Monomorium pallidum Donisthorpe, 1918 is redescribed based on material from Iran (new country record). It is removed from the genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865, its species status is retrieved and placed in the M. monomorium group of the genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855. Keywords Iran, key, Monomorium monomorium-group, Palearctic Region, Middle East. Citation Lech Borowiec et al. (2019) Redescription of Monomorium pallidum Donisthorpe, 1918, revised status. Asian Myrmecology 11: e011001 Copyright This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License CCBY4.0 Communicating Francisco Hita Garcia Editor INTRODUCTION iterraneo-Sindian region (Vigna Taglianti et al. 1999), with a large number of described infraspe- With 358 described species and 25 valid sub- cific taxa, stands in need of further investigation species, Monomorium Mayr, 1855 is one of the (Borowiec 2014). Thanks to the most recent revi- largest myrmicine genera, which is distributed sion of the Arabian species of the M. monomo- worldwide in tropical and warm temperate re- rium group (Sharaf et al. -
Biosecurity Plan for the Vegetable Industry
Biosecurity Plan for the Vegetable Industry A shared responsibility between government and industry Version 3.0 May 2018 Plant Health AUSTRALIA Location: Level 1 1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our web site: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au An electronic copy of this plan is available through the email address listed above. © Plant Health Australia Limited 2018 Copyright in this publication is owned by Plant Health Australia Limited, except when content has been provided by other contributors, in which case copyright may be owned by another person. With the exception of any material protected by a trade mark, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivs 3.0 Australia licence. Any use of this publication, other than as authorised under this licence or copyright law, is prohibited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ - This details the relevant licence conditions, including the full legal code. This licence allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to Plant Health Australia (as below). In referencing this document, the preferred citation is: Plant Health Australia Ltd (2018) Biosecurity Plan for the Vegetable Industry (Version 3.0 – 2018) Plant Health Australia, Canberra, ACT. This project has been funded by Hort Innovation, using the vegetable research and development levy and contributions from the Australian Government. Hort Innovation is the grower-owned, not for profit research and development corporation for Australian horticulture Disclaimer: The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. -
James Kidder Main Library Box 2008 Bldg
James Kidder Main Library Box 2008 Bldg. 4500N MS-6191 865-576-0535 [email protected] Environmental Sciences Publications—Calendar Year 2008 Compiled January 11, 2009 Citation Total: 180 Books Sections: Bernier, P., Hanson, P. J., & Curtis, P. S. (2008). Measuring Litterfall and Branchfall. In Field Measurements for Forest Carbon Monitoring (pp. 91-101). Heidelberg: Springer. Gilichinsky, D., Vishnivetskaya, T., Petrova, M., Spirina, E., Mamikin, V., & Rivkina, E. (2008). Bacteria in Permafrost. In E. Margesin, F. Schinner, J.-C. Marx & C. Gerday (Eds.), Psychrophiles: From Biodiversity to Biotechnology (pp. 83-102). Heidelberg: Springer- Verlag. Jardine, P. M., & Donald, L. S. (2008). Influence of Coupled Processes on Contaminant Fate and Transport in Subsurface Environments. In D. Sparks (Ed.), Advances in Agronomy (Vol. Volume 99, pp. 1-99). New York: Academic Press. Johs, A., Liang, L., Gu, B., Ankner, J. F., & Wang, W. (2009). Application of Neutron Reflectivity for Studies of Biomolecular Structures and Functions at Interfaces. In L. Liang, R. Rinaldi & H. Schnober (Eds.), Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences (pp. 463-489). New York: Springer. Rinaldi, R., Liang, L., & Schober, H. (2009). Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences. In Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences (pp. 1- 14). New York: Springer. Tonn, B., Carpenter, P., Sven Erik, J., & Brian, F. (2008). Technology for Sustainability. In S. E. Jorgensen & B. Fath (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ecology (pp. 3489-3493). Oxford: Academic Press. Ward, R., Pouchard, L., Munro, N., & Fischer, S. (2008). Virtual Human Problem-Solving Environments. In C. Yang (Ed.), Digital Human Modeling (pp. 108-132). -
Host-Plant Genotypic Diversity Mediates the Distribution of an Ecosystem Engineer
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work Spring 4-2006 Genotypic diversity mediates the distribution of an ecosystem engineer Kerri Margaret Crawford University of Tennessee-Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Crawford, Kerri Margaret, "Genotypic diversity mediates the distribution of an ecosystem engineer" (2006). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/949 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. • f" .1' I,'r· ... 4 ....., ' 1 Genotypic diversity mediates the distribution of an ecosystem engineer 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kerri M. Crawfordl, Gregory M. Crutsinger, and Nathan J. Sanders2 8 9 10 11 Department 0/Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University o/Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 12 37996 13 14 lAuthor for correspondence: email: [email protected]. phone: (865) 974-2976,/ax: (865) 974 15 3067 16 2Senior thesis advisor 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 12 April 2006 1 1 Abstract 2 Ecosystem engineers physically modify environments, but much remains to be learned about 3 both their effects on community structure and the factors that predict their occurrence. In this 4 study, we used experiments and observations to examine the effects of the bunch galling midge, 5 Rhopalomyia solidaginis, on arthropod species associated with Solidago altissima. -
Fact Sheet October 2019
Fact sheet October 2019 Singapore ants (Trichomyrmex destructor) Summary Singapore ants (Trichomyrmex destructor) are an introduced species to Australia and are mainly a pest in north Western Australia. However during summer, these ants have caused problems in the Perth area. Where are they found? Singapore ants have become well adapted to living with humans. In infested areas these ants can be found outside and throughout the home, foraging for sugar, fat and protein rich food. Damage These ants can chew through fabric, insulation and rubber goods, causing damage to homes, cars and electrical appliances Treatment Granular baits containing hydramethylnon are recommended for control and are registered for Singapore ants. These products can be purchased from garden centres, hardware stores and agricultural chemical retailers. Read label and apply as directed. Watch out! Ants are often difficult to identify! There are a number of ants that have not established in Western Australia, but could significantly impact our outdoor lifestyle and WA’s agricultural industries and environment. See overleaf for reportable species! Page 1 of 2 Exotic ant threats to WA Under the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 (BAM Act) the introduction of these ants into WA is prohibited and any suspect sightings must be reported. Below are a few species we are particularly concerned about. Browsing ant (Lepisiota frauenfeldi) Native to southern Europe, they thrive in a Mediterranean climate and are ideally suited to Australian conditions. These aggressive ants form multi-queened super-colonies, quickly reaching very high populations and displacing native ant species and other invertebrates. They are also a significant horticultural and domestic pest. -
Prevention and Control of Harmful Insects on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits in Vietnam
JIRCAS International Symposium Series No. 3: 67-73 Session 3-2 67 Prevention and Control of Harmful Insects on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits in Vietnam Nguyen Ngoc KIEM' Abstract Pests and diseases, in particular harmful insects have caused heavy losses to the produc tion of tropical and subtropical fruits. A large number of species of insects affecting tropical and subtropical fruits have been reported in the world. However, in different regions of the tropics and subtropics, the num ber of insect species and the extent of their destructive effects are different. This paper fo cused on the most serious insects affecting the major fruits occurring in Vietnam, a country in the Asia-Pacific Region with natural conditions conducive to the production of many tropical and subtropical fruits. Such insects include : banana core borer weevil ( Odoiporus longicollis Olivier), pineapple root-borer (Adore/us chinensis Thunber), pineapple aphid (Dis micoccus brevipes), citrus core borers, citrus. leaf weevil (Hypomeces squamosus Fabr. and Platymycterus sirversi), citrus. sucking moths (Chelidonium argentatum (Dalman), Nadezhdiella Cantoni (Hope) and Anaplophora chinensis Forester) (Othreis Ju/Ionia Clerck and others), Citras oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis), citrus. leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella), Diaphorina citri, litchi stink bug (Tessaratoma papil/osa), litchi erinose mite (Eriophes litchi), etc. Research projects have been carried out to promote the production by applying different measures including chemical control, biological control, etc. Introduction Vietnam, a country in the Southeast Asia-Pacific region, with a monsoon-tropical climate and cold winter, produces many tropical and subtropical fruits, including 130 species belonging to 39 botanical families (Tran The Tue, 1982). -
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers OVERVIEW OF FOREST PESTS THAILAND January 2007 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FBS/32E Forest Management Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Overview of forest pests – Thailand DISCLAIMER The aim of this document is to give an overview of the forest pest1 situation in Thailand. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © FAO 2007 1 Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products (FAO, 2004). ii Overview of forest pests – Thailand TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Forest pests...................................................................................................................... 1 Naturally regenerating forests..................................................................................... 1 Insects ..................................................................................................................... 1 Diseases.................................................................................................................. -
An Assessment of the Population Densities of the Goldenrod Gall
Purdue University Department of Entomology Mentor: Dr. Ian Kaplan Undergraduate Capstone Project Summary Student: Emily Mroczkiewicz Fall 2013 An Assessment of the Population Densities of the Goldenrod Gall Midge, Rhopalomyia solidaginis, and the Effects of Various Treatments on Gall Formation at Purdue Wildlife Area Introduction Plant-insect interactions in a natural ecosystem are under a lot of pressure from recent global changes that are occurring. These global changes can include alterations in climate, fluctuations in precipitation, and changes in atmospheric and soil compositions, among several others. Two of the most prevalent global change factors in this area, however, are changes in precipitation patterns and the addition of nitrogen to our ecosystems. These precipitation patterns are skewed recently because of the increasing intensity of climate change, and the addition of nitrogen is an important factor due to our agricultural systems and fertilizers. Certain insects and their environment can be good indicators of these changes. Gallmakers in particular are useful in determining some of the effects of these changes on an ecosystem, because their success in an area is visible and very clear due to the galls they induce on plants. The system at Purdue Wildlife Area utilizes a certain gallmaking species, Rhopalomyia solidaginis, and the rosette gall. The Goldenrod Gall Midge adult females deposit their eggs into the leaf bud of a developing Goldenrod plant, and this causes a gall to form, which serves as a shelter and nutrient sink for the developing larvae. In this experiment, I wanted to examine the ways in which global change factors such as nitrogen addition and extreme precipitation regimes can have an effect on plant communities and the insects that rely on the fitness of these plants. -
The Importance of Keeping New Zealand Free of Tramp Ants Introduction Potential Human Health Risk
PLANTS AND ENVIRONMENT The importance of keeping New Zealand free of tramp ants Introduction potential human health risk. It was found Tramp ants are a group of invasive ant to be the most prevalent ant in hospitals species that have established themselves in Brazil, acting as a vector for several globally through trade and commerce. pathogens: 14 types of bacteria were MPI’s National Invasive Ant Surveillance discovered on T. melanocephalum worker (NIAS) programme has consistently ants in hospitals. Most disturbingly, these intercepted several destructive species of included some antibiotic-resistant strains tramp ants at the border every year since (Wetterer 2009). its inception in 2003. Tramp ants enter Ghost ants have been intercepted at the New Zealand through various routes, New Zealand border or detected through most commonly sea containers, soil, the NIAS programme in 11 of the past Figure 3: Brown crazy ant (Paratrechina plants, timber, machinery and vehicles. 17 years, including in 2020 at Port of longicornis) It is extremely important that these Timaru (Peacock et al. 2020, Craddock & Paratrechina longicornis (Berry 2017), ants be prevented from establishing in Stanners 2020). brown crazy ant (Figure 3) gets its New Zealand as they can have significant common name from its rapid, seemingly impacts on natural habitats, the economy erratic movements. Brown crazy ant is a and even human health. ubiquitous agricultural and household pest throughout much of the tropics and Major species posing a subtropics in both hemispheres and is threat to New Zealand arguably the most broadly dispersed of The following three tramp ant species all ant species (Wetterer 2009). -
Kingdom Fungi
Fungi, Galls, Lichens, Prokaryotes and Protists of Elm Fork Preserve These lists contain the oddballs that do not fit within the plant or animal categories. They include the other three kingdoms aside from Plantae and Animalia, as well as lichens and galls best examined as individual categories. The comments column lists remarks in the following manner: 1Interesting facts and natural history concerning the organism. Place of origin is also listed if it is an alien. 2 Edible, medicinal or other useful qualities of the organism for humans. The potential for poisoning or otherwise injuring humans is also listed here. 3Ecological importance. The organisms interaction with the local ecology. 4Identifying features are noted, especially differences between similar species. 5Date sighted, location and observations such as quantity or stage of development are noted here. Some locations lend themselves to description -- close proximity to a readily identifiable marker, such as a trail juncture or near a numbered tree sign. Other locations that are more difficult to define have been noted using numbers from the location map. Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates are only included for those organisms that are unusual or rare and are likely to be observed again in the same place. 6 Synonyms; outdated or recently changed scientific names are inserted here. 7 Control measures. The date, method and reason for any selective elimination. 8 Intentional Introductions. The date, source and reason for any introductions. 9 Identification references. Species identifications were made by the author unless otherwise noted. Identifications were verified using the reference material cited. 10Accession made. A notation is made if the organism was photographed, collected for pressing or a spore print was obtained.