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Statistical Annex Statistical annex 143 African Region of the World Health Organization Algeria Mauritania Cabo Verde Mali Niger Eritrea Chad Senegal Gambia Guinea Bissau Nigeria Ethiopia South Guinea Central African Sudan Sierra Leone Republic Liberia Benin Ghana Togo Burkina Faso Uganda Kenya Democratic Côte d’Ivoire Sao Tome and Principe Gabon Republic Rwanda Cameroon of the Congo Burundi United Equatorial Guinea Republic of Congo Tanzania Seychelles Comoros Angola Zambia Zimbabwe Malawi Namibia Mauritius Botswana Mozambique Madagascar Swaziland South Africa Lesotho This report refers to the 47 Member States of the WHO African Region, as illustrated in this map. The WHO African Region does not include all the countries on the African continent and is not limited to sub-Saharan Africa. The “Region” is used when referring to the African Region as defined by WHO, while “Africa” is used when discussing the conti- nent as a whole, including its islands. The WHO Regional Office for Africa is based in Brazzaville in the Congo. It should be noted that the World Bank divides the African continent into two regions: North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa, while UNICEF divides it into three regions: Eastern and South Africa; West and Central Africa; and North Africa. 144 Statistical annex Summary indicators The summary tables in this report include some of the most recent health sta- tistics available from the 47 Member States of the Region. They are based on evidence available in 2013 and represent the best estimates of WHO for a broad range of key public health indicators. The statistics cover the following categories: 1. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics 2. Life expectancy and mortality 3. Cause-specific mortality and morbidity 4. Selected infectious diseases 5. Health service coverage 6. Risk factors 7. Health systems 8. Health expenditure 9. Health inequities These estimates are computed by WHO using standardized categories and methods in order to enhance cross-national comparability. They may not agree with estimates at country level and are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States. More detailed information is available from the African Health Observatory (https://www.aho.afro.who.int/en) and the Global Health Observatory (http:// www.who.int/gho/en). For a definition of the health statistics' categories included in this annex, as well as the rationale for their inclusion and the estimation methods used in their productions, see section 7, Explanatory notes of the Atlas of African health statis- tics 2014. 145 The health of the people: what works MDG 5 MDG 2 MDG 1 MDG 8 Member State Population a Civil registration coverage Crude Crude death Total fertility Adolescent Literacy rate Net primary school Gross Population Cellular phone Member State (%) birth rate a rate c rate a fertility rated among adults enrolment ratee national living on <$1 subscribersh (per 1000 population) (per 1000 (per woman) (per 1000 aged (%) income per (PPP int. $) (per 100 e f g b population) girls aged 15–19 ≥15 years capita a day population) Total Median Aged Aged Annual Living in Births Causes of years) (%) Male Female (PPP int. $) (%) (000s) age under 15 over 60 growth rate urban areas death c (years) (%) (%) (%) (%) 2012 2012 2012 2012 2002–2012 2012 2006–2012 2012 2012 2012 2006–2011 2006–2012 2006–2012 2012 2006–2012 2012 Algeria 38 482 27 27 7 1.7 74 99 … 24.6 5.7 2.8 4 73 98 96 8 360 … 98 Algeria Angola 20 821 16 48 4 3.4 60 …… 44.8 14.4 6 … 70 97 74 5 400 43.4 47 Angola Benin 10 051 18 43 5 3 46 80 … 36.9 9.7 4.9 94 29 l 100 88 1 550 … 84 Benin Botswana 2 004 22 34 6 1 62 72 … 23.8 8.1 2.7 51 85 83 k 85 k 16 060 … 154 Botswana Burkina Faso 16 460 17 46 4 2.9 27 77 … 41.4 9.8 5.7 130 29 68 65 1 490 44.6 61 Burkina Faso Burundi 9 850 18 44 4 3.4 11 75 … 45 11.5 6.1 65 87 94 94 550 81.3 23 Burundi Cabo Verde 494 24 30 7 0.7 63 91 … 20.4 5.2 2.3 … 85 99 96 4 930 … 86 Cabo Verde Cameroon 21 700 18 43 5 2.6 53 61 … 37.7 11 4.9 127 71 97 86 2 270 9.6 60 Cameroon Central African Republic 4 525 20 40 6 1.8 39 61 … 34.5 14.4 4.5 229 57 81 64 1 080 62.8 25 Central African Republic Chad 12 448 16 49 4 3.3 22 16 … 46.4 14 6.4 203 35 72 56 1 620 … 35 Chad Comoros 718 19 42 5 2.5 28 …… 35.9 8.3 4.8 … 76 86 80 1 210 … 40 Comoros Congo 4 337 19 42 5 2.8 64 91 … 38 10.4 5 147 … 88 96 3 450 54.1 99 Congo Côte d'Ivoire 19 840 19 41 5 1.7 52 65 … 36.7 12.7 4.9 128 57 67 56 1 920 23.8 91 Côte d'Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo 65 705 17 45 5 2.8 35 28 … 43.2 14 6 135 61 …… 390 87.7 31 Democratic Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea 736 20 39 5 2.9 40 …… 35.8 11.9 4.9 … 94 62 62 18 570 … 68 Equatorial Guinea Eritrea 6 131 18 43 4 3.6 22 …… 37.4 6.5 4.8 … 69 36 32 550 … 5 Eritrea Ethiopia 91 729 18 43 5 2.7 17 …… 33.5 7.5 4.6 79 39 …… 1 110 30.7 22 Ethiopia Gabon 1 633 21 38 7 2.4 87 90 … 32.2 9.2 4.1 114 89 …… 14 090 4.8 179 Gabon Gambia 1 791 17 46 4 3.2 58 53 … 43 8.4 5.8 118 51 71 76 1 830 … 85 Gambia Ghana 25 366 20 39 5 2.5 53 63 … 31.3 8.3 3.9 70 71 84 k 81 k 1 910 28.6 101 Ghana Guinea 11 451 19 42 5 2.4 36 …… 37.3 10.3 5 146 25 81 70 970 43.3 42 Guinea Guinea-Bissau 1 664 19 42 5 2.2 45 24 … 37.9 12.2 5 … 55 73 69 1 100 … 63 Guinea-Bissau Kenya 43 178 19 42 4 2.7 24 60 … 35.5 8.6 4.5 106 72 l 82 k 83 k 1 730 43.4 71 Kenya Lesotho 2 052 21 37 6 0.8 28 45 … 27.6 14.1 3.1 92 76 l 80 84 2 170 … 75 Lesotho Liberia 4 190 18 43 5 3.1 49 4 j … 36 8.2 4.9 177 43 l 42 40 580 83.8 57 Liberia Madagascar 22 294 18 43 4 2.9 33 80 … 34.9 7.1 4.5 147 64 l …… 930 81.3 39 Madagascar l 1. statistics and socioeconomic Demographic Malawi 15 906 17 45 5 2.9 16 …… 40.1 9.5 5.5 157 61 90 97 730 61.6 29 Malawi Mali 14 854 16 47 4 3.1 36 81 … 47.4 11.5 6.9 … 33 78 68 1 140 50.4 98 Mali Mauritania 3 796 20 40 5 2.8 42 59 … 34.5 7.9 4.7 … 59 68 73 2 480 23.4 106 Mauritania Mauritius 1 240 34 20 13 0.3 42 … 100 11.5 7.3 1.5 31 89 98 98 15 060 … 120 Mauritius Mozambique 25 203 17 45 5 2.7 31 48 … 39.4 12.4 5.3 167 51 89 84 1 000 59.6 36 Mozambique Namibia 2 259 21 37 5 1.4 39 78 j … 26.4 6.3 3.1 … 76 l 87 90 7 240 … 95 Namibia Niger 17 157 15 50 4 3.7 18 32 … 49.8 10.5 7.6 206 … 69 58 760 43.6 31 Niger Nigeria 168 834 18 44 4 2.7 50 42 … 41.5 12.3 6 113 51 l 61 k 56 k 2 450 68 67 Nigeria Rwanda 11 458 18 44 4 2.4 19 63 … 35.8 6.8 4.6 41 66 l 97 100 1 320 63.2 50 Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe 188 19 42 5 2.6 63 75 … 34.7 6.6 4.1 110 70 l 98 100 1 810 … 65 Sao Tome and Principe Senegal 13 726 18 44 5 2.8 43 75 … 38.1 7.2 5 96 50 77 82 1 880 29.6 84 Senegal Seychelles 92 32 22 10 1.1 54 … 100 17.1 6.7 2.2 78 92 i 92 95 25 740 <2.0 148 Seychelles Sierra Leone 5 979 19 42 4 2.9 40 78 … 37.1 17.1 4.8 122 43 …… 1 340 51.7 37 Sierra Leone South Africa 52 386 26 30 8 1.3 62 95 j 92 21.1 11.6 2.4 54 93 90 k 91 k 11 010 13.8 131 South Africa South Sudan 10 838 19 42 5 4.1 18 35 … 36.5 11.6 5 …… 48 k 34 k …… 21 South Sudan Swaziland 1 231 20 38 5 1.3 21 50 … 30.2 11.7 3.4 89 88 84 86 4 760 40.6 65 Swaziland Togo 6 643 19 42 4 2.6 38 78 … 36.8 9.8 4.7 88 60 98 87 900 28.2 50 Togo Uganda 36 346 16 49 4 3.4 16 30 … 43.7 9.7 6 146 73 90 92 1 120 38 45 Uganda United Republic of Tanzania 47 783 17 45 5 2.9 27 16 … 39.7 8.4 5.3 128 68 l 98 98 1 560 67.9 57 United Republic of Tanzania Zambia 14 075 17 47 4 2.8 40 14 … 43 10.4 5.7 … 61 l 95 k 96 k 1 590 74.5 75 Zambia Zimbabwe 13 724 19 40 6 0.8 39 49 … 31.6 10.1 3.6 115 84 l ………… 92 Zimbabwe African Region 892 529 19 43 5 2.6 39 …… 37.6 10.4 5 114 60 81 77 2 594 51.5 61 African Region Global 7 044 272 30 26 11 1.2 53 …… 19.6 7.9 2.5 49 84 92 90 12 018 21.5 89 Global Endnotes appear after the summary tables.
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