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FACILITATING IWRM in PLANNING and IMPLEMENTATION

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FACILITATING IWRM in PLANNING and IMPLEMENTATION FACILITATINGFACILITATING IWRMIWRM ININ PLANNINGPLANNING andand IMPLEMENTATIONIMPLEMENTATION FEBRUARY 2008 DEPARTEMEN PEKERJAAN UMUM DIREKTORAT JENDERAL SUMBER DAYA AIR BALAI BESAR WILAYAH SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO Jl. Solo – Kartosuro Km. 7, PO Box No. 267 Telp. (0271) 7 16428, Fax : (0271) 716428 SURAKARTA – 57102 FLOWCHARTFLOWCHART OFOF PRESENTATIONPRESENTATION 1. Wonogiri Multipurpose Dam (1982) 2. Wonogiri Irrig. Project (1987) 3. Wonogiri Irrig. Extension (1990) 4. Various irrig. dam constr. Proj Big Flood Disaster in 1966 5. Various irrig. Rehab. Projects 6. Upper Solo R. Improv.Proj (1994) Bengawan Solo River Basin 7. Madiun R. Urgent Flood Control Agency is established, 1969 Project (1995) 8. Lower Solo River Improvement Project (2003) Bengawan Solo River Basin Development Master Plan, 5 Components, 29 activities: 1974 (OTCA) 1. Promote Water Resources Development 2. Strengthen Watershed Management Review Master Plan, 1974 (OTCA) is 3. Strengthen Water Quality Management CDMP(Comprehensive 4. Strengthen Flood Control Management Development and Management Plan) 2001 5. Strengthen Institutional Framework of Water Resources Management FLOWCHARTFLOWCHART OFOF PRESENTATIONPRESENTATION 5 Components, 29 activities: Some Activities : 1. Promote Water Resources Development 1. Urgent Countermeasure For 2. Strengthen Watershed Management Sedimentation of Wonogiri 3. Strengthen Water Quality Management Multipurpose dam Reservoir 4. Strengthen Flood Control Management 2. Studi on Countermeasure For 5. Strengthen Institutional Framework of Sedimentation of Wonogiri Water Resources Management Multipurpose dam Reservoir Some Results of the study : 1. Document of Village Land Conservation Plan in 29 Villages, Gemawang Village is included 2. This plan is done by Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) methode. Persepsi is a NGO who appointed as partnership institution in the process of Village Land Conservation Plan Implementation of the Village Land Conservation Land by GNKPA BengawanBengawan SoloSolo RiverRiver Basin:Basin: The Bengawan Solo River is the largest river on the island of Java. It drains a watershed area of around 16,100 km2, discharging into the Java Sea to the north of Surabaya after travelling about 600 km from the Sewu mountain ranges to the south-west of Surakarta. The Bengawan Solo River basin is geographically divided the upstream basin into two sub-basins, namely the Upper Solo River basin of 6,072 km2 in the west and the Madiun River basin of 3,755 km2 in the east. The downstream basin is called the Lower Solo River basin with a drainage area of 6,273 km2 and a river length of 300 km from Ngawi to its outfall. BengawanBengawan SoloSolo RiverRiver BasinBasin TerritoryTerritory These adjacent river basins are components of Bengawan Solo River basin territory, called the Satuan Wilayah Sungai (SWS) Bengawan Solo as shown in the Location Map. The total area amounts to around 19,780 km2 comprising major watershed areas: a. Bengawan Solo River basin of 16,100 km2, b. Grindulu and Lorog River basins in Pacitan of 1,520 km2, c. Small river basins in the north coastal area of 1,440 km2, and d. Lamong River basin of 720 km2. BengawanBengawan SoloSolo RiverRiver BasinBasin TerritoryTerritory No. River Basin River basin Area 1. Bengawan Solo River Basin 16.100 Km2 2. Grindulu, Teleng and . Lorog River Basin 1.520 Km2 3. Lamong River Basin 720 Km2 4. Small river basins in the north coastal area 1.440 km2 BengawanBengawan SoloSolo RiverRiver BasinBasin TerritoryTerritory No Province Regency / Municipality 1. Central Java Regencies : Boyolali, Klaten, ( 9 regencies/ Sukoharjo, Wonogiri, Karanganyar,Sragen, municipalities) Karanganyar,Sragen, municipalities) Blora, Rembang, Municipality : Surakarta , 2. East Java Regencies : Pacitan, Ponorogo, ( 11 regencies/ Madiun, Magetan, Ngawi, Bojonegoro, municipalities) Ngawi, Bojonegoro, municipalities) Tuban, Lamongan, Gersik, Municipalities : Madiun,and Surabaya, MasterMaster PlanPlan inin 19741974 TheThe MasterMaster PlanPlan inin 19741974 (( OTCAOTCA )) emphasizedemphasized basinbasin--widewide waterwater resourcesresources developmentdevelopment comprisingcomprising variousvarious multipurposemultipurpose damdam projects,projects, irrigationirrigation andand agriculturalagricultural developmentdevelopment projects,projects, riverriver improvementimprovement andand floodflood controlcontrol projects,projects, hydropowerhydropower projects,projects, sandsand preventionprevention projects,projects, andand lowlandlowland developmentdevelopment projects.projects. RealizationRealization ofof MasterMaster PlanPlan 1974:1974: Wonogiri Multipurpose Dam Project (completed in 1982) Wonogiri Irrigation Project (completed in 1987) Wonogiri Irrigation Extension Project (completed in 1990) Various irrigation dam construction projects Various irrigation rehabilitation projects Upper Solo River Improvement Project (completed in 1994) Madiun River Urgent Flood Control Project (completed in 1995) Lower Solo River Improvement Project (2003) NecessityNecessity ofof MasterMaster PlanPlan 19741974 Update.Update. DuringDuring 19741974 upup toto 1999,1999, socialsocial andand economiceconomic conditionsconditions withinwithin thethe BengawanBengawan SoloSolo RiverRiver basinbasin havehave changedchanged significantlysignificantly andand thethe riverriver morphologymorphology hashas alsoalso beenbeen modifiedmodified SuchSuch aa developmentdevelopment strategystrategy forfor thethe BengawanBengawan SoloSolo RiverRiver basinbasin basicallybasically mightmight remainremain unchanged,unchanged, butbut therethere isis aa needneed forfor reviewreview andand updating,updating, dulyduly consideringconsidering recentrecent nationalnational concernsconcerns asas summarizedsummarized belowbelow :: WaterWater resourcesresources development,development, inin particularparticular reservoirreservoir--typetype projects,projects, willwill inevitablyinevitably causecause socialsocial andand naturalnatural environmentalenvironmental impacts.impacts. RapidRapid industrializationindustrialization andand urbanizationurbanization demandsdemands moremore water,water, hencehence exploitationexploitation ofof waterwater resourcesresources becomesbecomes aa priority.priority. PublicPublic waterwater supplysupply shouldshould bebe developeddeveloped toto improveimprove socialsocial wellwell--beingbeing andand supportsupport industrialindustrial developmentdevelopment inin thethe nation.nation. ThereThere areare importantimportant changeschanges andand trendstrends withwith regardregard toto institutionsinstitutions ofof waterwater resourcesresources sectorssectors atat thethe national,national, provincialprovincial andand kabupatenkabupaten levelslevels underunder thethe newnew frameworkframework ofof regionalregional autonomy.autonomy. TheseThese trendstrends relaterelate toto decentralization,decentralization, coordination,coordination, consultationconsultation andand legislativelegislative reform.reform. TheThe basicbasic policypolicy ofof decentralizationdecentralization isis alsoalso proceedingproceeding inin thethe waterwater resourcesresources sector.sector. IntensifiedIntensified andand increasedincreased publicpublic consultationconsultation andand aa greatergreater focusfocus onon aa ““bottombottom--upup”” planningplanning approachapproach isis expectedexpected asas aa basisbasis toto guideguide waterwater resourcesresources developmentdevelopment inin aa moremore equitableequitable andand sustainablesustainable manner.manner. ComprehensiveComprehensive WaterWater ResourcesResources DevelopmentDevelopment andand ManagementManagement PlanPlan (CDMP)(CDMP) forfor thethe BengawanBengawan SoloSolo RiverRiver BasinBasin // MasterMaster PlanPlan 2001.2001. During CDMP Study broadly comprises the following two phases: Phase I: Review of the Existing Plans and Studies, and Basic Studies Phase II: Formulation of Water Resources Development and Management Master Plan Phase I : Review of Master Plan and Stakeholder Aspiration Controlling of Intermediate Phase II : Formulation of Comprehensive Water Water Resources Meeting ( Vission Resources Development and Management Master similarity) Plan Discussion of Discussion of Discussion of Introductory Forum of Public Meeting Steering & Steering & Steering & meeting of CDMP Technical Consultation with Technical Meeting Technical Technical Dec. 23, 1999 Committees I Meeting (PCM II) Central I Meeting II Meeting III (DPRD + Eks) Sept.14,19&21’00 Java 19-02-’01 29-03-’01 29-03-’01 14,19,21-9-’00 Govern. Oct.6’00 Interview and Analysis of filling in Inception Report Pre-interim Report Interim Report Draft Questionare (April 2000) (September 2000) Final Report (Jan. 2001) Final Report Jan. to Feb, 2000 (March, 2001) (April, 2001) Legalization By East & Central Java Governor Master Plan : Public Consultation Water Resources Scenario : Strategy : Meeting (PCM-I) - Implementation Program Problem Regional Development - Development up to 2025 March.2,7&11,2000 - Development up to 2025 - Management - Management - Management (Macro) Meeting with East Discussion of Regional Java Development Vission Govern. with East & Central Nov.6,00 Government BENGAWAN SOLO - CDMP STUDY ACTIVITIES FRAME TheThe MasterMaster PlanPlan waswas establishedestablished takingtaking intointo accountaccount local,local, regionalregional andand nationalnational needsneeds andand aspirationsaspirations forfor waterwater resourcesresources developmentdevelopment andand managementmanagement basedbased onon aa participatoryparticipatory
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