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North Pole Sylvester Florey Peary Mouchez Challis De Sitter o Pascal o 75 Anaxagoras 75 Anaximenes Philolaus Cusanus Barrow Neison Anaximander Epigenes Moigno W. Bond Arnold Boole Pythagoras Birmingham Hayn Fontenelle C. Mayer Kane J. Herschel Timaeus Democritus Strabo Cleostratus o 60 Mare Frigoris Archytas 60o Rima Sheepshanks Gärtner De La Rue South Sea of Cold Mare Humboldtianum Protagoras Sea of Alexander von Humboldt Regnault Rima Archytas Endymion Markov La Condamine Harpalus Bliss Rimae Maupertuis Plato Sinus Roris Rimae Plato Keldysh Aristoteles Galvani Bay of Dew Maupertuis Vallis Alpes Bianchini Egede Mitchell MONTES RECTI MONTES TENERIFFE MONTES ALPES MONTES JURA Lacus Temporis Promontorium Laplace Hercules Atlas Lake of Time Rima Sharp Sharp Mons Pico Boss Sinus Iridum Mont Blanc Bürg 45oGerard 45o Bay of Rainbows Eudoxus Lacus Mortis Lacus Spei CHANG'E 3 Lake of Death Lake of Hope CHANG'E 5 Mason Oersted Williams Bunsen Mairan Mons Rümker Promontorium Heraclides Cepheus Helicon Le Verrier Mons Piton Cassini Alexander Grove Riemann Calippus Franklin Messala Lavoisier Rima Mairan LUNA 17 Rimae Daniell Mare Imbrium MONTES CAUCASUS Lacus Somniorum Lake of Dreams Sea of Showers Gauss Bernoulli MONTES SPITZBERGEN Aristillus Geminus Hall Berosus Aston Sinus Lunicus Rimae Theaetetus Dorsum Scilla Dorsum Heim Lunik Bay Posidonius Burckhardt Hahn Dorsum Bucher Rima Delisle Autolycus o LUNA 2 Chacornac o 30 Delisle Dorsum Zirkel Dorsum Grabau Archimedes Mare Serenitatis Newcomb Debes 30 Dorsa Argand Mons Delisle Sea of Serenity Voskresenskiy Rimae Fresnel Palus Putredinis Cleomedes Rupes Toscanelli Dorsa Stille Dorsum Azara Delmotte Rima Artsimovich Timocharis Marsh of Decay Le Monnier Russel Briggs Vallis Schröteri Rimae Archimedes Mons Hadley Dorsa Smirnov Prinz Lambert APOLLO 15 LUNA 9 MONTES ARCHIMEDES Rima Hadley Römer Dorsum Arduino Rima Bradley Eimmart Aristarchus Dorsum Von Cotta Dorsa Aldrovandi Struve Schiaparelli Euler Lacus Bonitatis Herodotus Lake of Goodness Mare Anguis Rima Brayley Hubble Mons Bradley Serpent Sea Littrow Macrobius Seleucus Rima Euler MONTES APENNINUS Bessel Brayley Pytheas Sinus Amoris Dorsa Mons Huygens Lacus Odii Dorsa Lister APOLLO 17 Cannon Balboa Oceanus Procellarum Mons Bay of Love Tetyaev LUNA 13 Lake of Hatred Maraldi Dorsum Rima Conon Dorsa Sorby Vitruvius Lacus Felicitatis Dorsum Nicol Oppel Peirce Sinus Fidei Lake of Happiness Ocean of Storms Rima Draper Bay of Trust Vitruvius Mons Wolff Lacus Gaudii Rimae Menelaus Rimae Plinius Mare Crisium Krafft Rima Marius Lacus Doloris Lake of Joy Lake of Sorrow Menelaus Sea of Crises Alhazen T. Mayer Marco Polo Lacus Hiemalis Plinius Proclus P. Goddard 15o Lake of Winter o MONTES CARPATUS Eratosthenes Manilius Rima Jansen Yerkes Picard 15 Lacus Lenitatis Palus Somni Dorsa Mare Vaporum Lake of Softness Marsh of Sleep Harker Cardanus Rima T. Mayer Rima Gay-Lussac Mare Marginis Bohr Rima Galilei Sea of Vapors LUNA 24 Sinus Aestuum Rimae Maclear Condorcet Sea of the Edge Marius Hortensius Lick Dorsum Seething Bay Termier Rima Cardanus Sinus Honoris Sinus Concordiae Bay of Honor Stadius Mare Tranquillitatis Bay of Harmony Azout Copernicus Rimae Boscovich Rimae Bode Julius Caesar Sea of Tranquility da Vinci Tebbutt Jansky Glushko Kepler Rimae Sosigenes Lacus Perseverantiae Condorcet Rima Milichius Rima Hyginus Lake of Perseverance Olbers Reiner Gamma Reiner Firmicus LUNA 9 Rima Suess Rima Ariadaeus Arago Mare Undarum Mare Insularum Fauth Pallas Taruntius Sea of Waves Cavalerius Sea of Islands Rimae Triesnecker Lamont Banachiewicz Encke Apollonius Agrippa Dubyago Reinhold Rimae Ritter Hedin Rimae Maestlin Kunowsky Dembowski Catena Taruntius Schroter MONTES SECCHI LUNA 20 Hevelius Sinus Medii Maskelyne Condon Godin Ritter Bay of the center Sabine SURVEYOR 5 Mare Spumans Back Gambart Sinus Successus Rimae Hevelius SURVEYOR 6 APOLLO 11 Foaming Sea o Rhaeticus Dorsa Cato Bay of Success o 0 Lohrmann Lansberg Rimae Hypatia 0 60o 45o 30o 15o Mosting 15o 30o 45o 60o LUNA 16 Hermann Lade Mare Smythii Rimae RiciollI Rima Oppolzer Delambre Messier Maclaurin Smyth's Sea Ricciolli K SURVEYOR 1 APOLLO 12 SURVEYOR 3 Flammarion Gilbert Flamsteed P. APOLLO 14 Mare Fecunditatis Flamsteed Euclides P. Saunder Hypatia Rimae Gutenberg Sea of Fecundity Damoiseau Lalande Torricelli Naonobu Taylor Grimaldi Herschel Hipparchus Hartwig Fra Mauro Biharz Kao Lindsay Sinus Asperitatis Euclides Capella von Behring MONTES RIPHAEUS Parry Halley Bay of Roughness Dorsa Mawson Bonpland Gutenberg APOLLO 16 Langrenus Mare Cognitum Palisa Ptolemaeus Dorsa Rubey Dorsum Guettard Goclenius Rocca W Sea of Knowledge Anděl Kant Barkla La Pérouse Madler Gaudibert Lacus Autumni Dorsa Ewing Guericke Albategnius Theophillus Lake of Autumn Rima Hansteen Davy Klein Daguerre Magelhaens Sirsalis Rocca Herigonius Alphonsus Cyrillus Billy Rimae Opelt Abulfeda Lohse Rimae Kopf Rimae Herigonius Parrot o Lacus Aestatis Rimae Sirsalis Mare Nectaris Lamé o 15 Colombo 15 Lake of Summer Sea of Nectar Fontana Opelt Alpetragius Tacitus Bohnenberger Vendelinus Lacus Veris Crüger Argelander Almanon Lake of Spring Zupus Gassendi Cook Lubiniezky Airy Catharina Beaumont Arzachel Gibbs Gould Geber Monge Holden Rimae Darwin Petavius B Mare Orientale Rima Agatharchides Balmer Bullialdus Abenezra Santbech Eastern Sea Fracastorius Mersenius Rupes Recta Hecataeus Mare Humorum Thebit Azophi Polybius Lamarck Sea of Moisture Mare Nubium Catena Humboldt La Caille Playfair Henry Sacrobosco Wrottesley Sea of Clouds Rupes Altai Byrgius Konig Lamarck D Hippalus Rupes Liebig Purbach Blanchinus Borda Petavius Kies Apianus Humboldt Pettit Weinek Campanus Werner Palitzsch Doppelmayer Rupes Kelvin Regiomontanus Pontanus Rothmann G Mercator Legendre Barnard Vieta Wilkins Snellius Hase 30o Krasnov Lee M. Rimae Pitatus Piccolomini 30o Fournier Vitello Rupes Mercator Poisson Lee Aliacensis Rothmann Reichenbach Palus Epidemiarum Neander Lagrange R Marsh of Epidemics Weiss Zagut Hell Deslandres Goodacre Stevinus Rimae Ramsden Cichus Walther Gauricus Celsius Capuanus Gemma Frisius Stiborius Abel Nonius Rabbi Levi Rimae Hase Lacus Excellentiae Ball Lexell Furnerius Piazzi Lake of Excellence Kaiser Riccius Rheita Lacroix Vallis Bouvard Fernelius Büsching Harlan Lacus Timoris Buch Brenner Heinsius Sasserides Miller Fraunhofer Marinus Lake of Fear Lehmann Orontius Metius Gum Hainzel SURVEYOR 7 Huggins Stöffler Maurolycus Young Graff Faraday Nicolai Fabricius Hamilton Wilhelm Tycho Saussure Mee Pictet Oken Schickard Lagalla 45o Baade Barocius Janssen 45o Mallet Street Proctor Lockyer Peirescius Licetus Dove Clairaut Mare Australe Nöggerath Steinheil Southern Sea Longomontanus Maginus Nasmyth Cuvier Baco Pitiscus Lyot Schiller Bayer Phocylides Vlacq Yakovin Deluc Lilius Hommel Biela Porter Rost Jacobi Hanno Clavius Nearch o Segner o 60 Hagecius 60 Scheiner Zach Petrov Bettinus Blancanus Pentland Mutus Gill Hausen Bailly Cysatus Boussingault Gruemberger Curtius Manzinus Wilson Klaproth Morteus Boguslawsky Neumayer Casatus Simpelius 75o Le Gentil Short 75o Newton Drygalski Scott Cabeus Faustini South Pole The Moon with English names 622 objects LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY Maria and Oceanus Mare Tranquillitatis – Sea of Tranquility (N) Lacus Temporis – Lake of Time (N) SELECTED MISSIONS PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ORBIT names of lunar feartures: Oceanus Procellarum – Ocean of Storms (N) Mare Undarum – Sea of Waves (N) Lacus Timoris – Lake of Fear (N) Luna 2: 12 Spetember/13 September 1959 (USSR) Mean radius: 1 737.4 km (0,27 of Earth's) Semi-major axis: 384 400 km Catena – Chain of craters Mare Anguis – Serpent Sea (N) Mare Vaporum – Sea of Vapors (N) Lacus Veris – Lake of Spring (N) Luna 9: 31 January /3 February 1966 (USSR) Equatorial radius: 1 738.1 km Orbit circumference: 2 413 402 km Dorsum (dorsa) – Ridge Mare Australe – Southern Sea (N/F) Surveyor 1: 30 May/2 June 1966 (USA) Polar radius: 1 736.0 km Perigee: 363 104 km Fossa (fossae) – Fault Mare Cognitum – Sea of Knowledge (N) Lacus Sinus Luna 13: 21 December/24 December 1966 (USSR) Flattening: 0,0012 Apogee: 405 696 km Lacus – Lake Mare Crisium – Sea of Crises (N) Lacus Aestatis – Lake of Summer (N) Sinus Aestuum – Seething Bay (N) Surveyor 3: 17 April/20 April 1967 (USA) Surface area: 3,793×107 km2 Sideral period: 27,32 d Mare – Sea Mare Fecunditatis – Sea of Fecundity (N) Lacus Autumni – Lake of Autumn (N) Sinus Amoris – Bay of Love (N) Surveyor 5: 8 September/11 September 1967 (USA) Distance from Earth: 384 403 km Synodic period: 29,53 d Mons (montes) – Mount Mare Frigoris – Sea of Cold (N) Lacus Bonitatis – Lake of Goodness (N) Sinus Asperitatis – Bay of Roughness (N) Surveyor 6: 7 November/10 November 1967 (USA) Mass: 7,35×1022 kg (0,012 of Earth's) Average orbital speed: 1,02 km/s Oceanus – Ocean Mare Humboldtianum – Sea of Alexander Lacus Doloris – Lake of Sorrow (N) Sinus Concordiae – Bay of Harmony (N) Surveyor 7: 7 January/10 January 1968 (USA) Mean density: 3,34 g/cm3 Inclination to the celiptic: 5,15° von Humboldt (N/F) 2 Palus – Marsh Lacus Excellentiae – Lake of Excellence (N) Sinus Fidei – Bay of Trust (N) Apollo 11: 16 July/20 July 1969 (USA) Surface gravity: 1,62 m/s (0,17 of Earth's) Mare Humorum – Sea of Moisture (N) Planitia – Plain Lacus Felicitatis – Lake of Happiness (N) Sinus Honoris – Bay of Honor (N) Apollo 12: 14 November/19 November 1969 (USA) Escape velocity: 2,38 km/s Mare Imbrium – Sea of Showers (N) Promontorium – Cape Lacus Gaudii – Lake of Joy (N) Sinus Iridum – Bay of Rainbows (N) Luna 16: 12 September/20 September 1970 (USSR) Rotation period: 29,53 d Mare
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  • October 2006

    October 2006

    OCTOBER 2 0 0 6 �������������� http://www.universetoday.com �������������� TAMMY PLOTNER WITH JEFF BARBOUR 283 SUNDAY, OCTOBER 1 In 1897, the world’s largest refractor (40”) debuted at the University of Chica- go’s Yerkes Observatory. Also today in 1958, NASA was established by an act of Congress. More? In 1962, the 300-foot radio telescope of the National Ra- dio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) went live at Green Bank, West Virginia. It held place as the world’s second largest radio scope until it collapsed in 1988. Tonight let’s visit with an old lunar favorite. Easily seen in binoculars, the hexagonal walled plain of Albategnius ap- pears near the terminator about one-third the way north of the south limb. Look north of Albategnius for even larger and more ancient Hipparchus giving an almost “figure 8” view in binoculars. Between Hipparchus and Albategnius to the east are mid-sized craters Halley and Hind. Note the curious ALBATEGNIUS AND HIPPARCHUS ON THE relationship between impact crater Klein on Albategnius’ southwestern wall and TERMINATOR CREDIT: ROGER WARNER that of crater Horrocks on the northeastern wall of Hipparchus. Now let’s power up and “crater hop”... Just northwest of Hipparchus’ wall are the beginnings of the Sinus Medii area. Look for the deep imprint of Seeliger - named for a Dutch astronomer. Due north of Hipparchus is Rhaeticus, and here’s where things really get interesting. If the terminator has progressed far enough, you might spot tiny Blagg and Bruce to its west, the rough location of the Surveyor 4 and Surveyor 6 landing area.
  • August 2017 Posidonius P & Luther

    August 2017 Posidonius P & Luther

    A PUBLICATION OF THE LUNAR SECTION OF THE A.L.P.O. EDITED BY: Wayne Bailey [email protected] 17 Autumn Lane, Sewell, NJ 08080 RECENT BACK ISSUES: http://moon.scopesandscapes.com/tlo_back.html FEATURE OF THE MONTH – AUGUST 2017 POSIDONIUS P & LUTHER Sketch and text by Robert H. Hays, Jr. - Worth, Illinois, USA March 5, 2017 01:28-01:48; UT, 15 cm refl, 170x, seeing 7-8/10. I drew these craters on the evening of March 4/5, 2017 while the moon was hiding some Hyades stars. This area is in northeast Mare Serenitatis west of Posidonius itself. Posidonius P is the largest crater on this sketch. The smaller crater south of P is Posidonius F and Posidonius G is the tiny pit to the north. There is a halo around Posidonius G, but this crater is noticeably north of the halo's center. A very low round swelling is northeast of Posidonius G. Luther is the crater well to the west of Posidonius P. All four of these craters are crisp, symmetric features, differing only in size. There are an assortment of elevations near Luther. The peak Luther alpha is well to the west of Luther, and showed dark shadowing at this time. All of the other features near Luther are more subtle than Luther alpha. One mound is between Luther and Luther alpha. Two more mounds are north of Luther, and a low ridge is just east of this crater. A pair of very low mounds are south of Luther. These are the vaguest features depicted here, and may be too conspicuous on the sketch.