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Olympic Studies 25th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Published by the International Olympic Academy Athens, 2019 International Olympic Academy 52, Dimitrios Vikelas Avenue 152 33 Halandri – Athens GREECE Tel.: +30 210 6878809-13, +30 210 6878888 Fax: +30 210 6878840 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ioa.org.gr Editor: Konstantinos Georgiadis Editorial coordination: Roula Vathi Photographs: IOA Photographic Archives ISBN: 978-960-9454-49-0 ISSN: 2654-1343 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY Olympic Studies 25th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS 1–30 SEPTEMBER 2018 Editor KONSTANTINOS GEORGIADIS Professor, University of Peloponnese Honorary Dean of the IOA ANCIENT OLYMPIA EPHORIA OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY (2018) President Isidoros KOUVELOS (HOC Member) Vice-President Michael FYSENTZIDIS (HOC Member) Members Spyros CAPRALOS (HOC President – ex officio member) Emmanuel KOLYMPADIS (HOC Secretary General – ex officio member) Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS (HOC Member) Georgios KARABETSOS (HOC Member) Athanasios KANELLOPOULOS (HOC Member) Efthimios KOTZAS (Mayor, Ancient Olympia) Gordon TANG Honorary President Jacques ROGGE (IOC Honorary President) Honorary Dean Konstantinos GEORGIADIS (Professor, University of Peloponnese) Honorary Members Pere MIRÓ (Director, Olympic Solidarity, IOC) Makis MATSAS 7 IOC CULTURE AND OLYMPIC HERITAGE COMMISSION (2018) Chair Ching-Kuo WU Members Valeriy BORZOV Ung CHANG Iván DIBÓS Aïcha GARAD ALI Nat INDRAPANA Nora of Liechtenstein Samih MOUDALLAL Franco B. ASCANI Roman BABUT Mehrez BOYSSAYENE Ronald BRADSTOCK Maria BULATOVA Spyros CAPRALOS Jacques DE NAVACELLE Beatriz GARCIA Bouchra HAJIJ Lord HALL of BIRKENHEAD Yoshiko HAMAZAKI Isidoros KOUVELOS Admire MASENDA Alicia MASONI De MOREA Norbert MÜLLER Tubby REDDY Martin ROTH Klaus SCHORMANN Sylvia SWEENEY David WALLECHINSKY Honorary Chair Lambis V. NIKOLAOU Director in charge Director of Culture and Heritage 8 IOC COMMISSION FOR OLYMPIC EDUCATION (2018) Chair Barry MAISTER, ONZM Members Beatrice ALLEN Nita AMBANI Mikaela COJUANGCO JAWORSKI Sam RAMSAMY Paul K. TERGAT Helen BROWNLEE Anastasia DAVYDOVA Gudrun DOLL-TEPPER Filomena FORTES Dionyssis GANGAS Kostas GEORGIADIS Keith JOSEPH Marion KEIM LEES Young Hee LEE Denis MASSEGLIA Vera PEREDERII Laurent PETRYNKA Judy SIMONS, J.P. Jeannette SMALL Luzeng SONG Ryan STOKES Stephan WASSONG Thierry ZINTZ Director in charge Director of Culture and Heritage 9 CONTENTS Foreword by the Honorary Dean of the International Olympic Academy, Prof. Konstantinos GEORGIADIS .............................................................................17 STUDENTS’ PAPERS Ancient Olympic victor as a role model Dr Jirˇí KOURˇ IL (CZE) ..............................................................................................21 Evolution of the Paralympic Movement from the Olympic Movement and its contribution to the Paralympics Ferhat ESATBEYOGLU (TUR) ................................................................................34 Eminent showing of the Greek athletic role models: Stories of three chariot victors in ancient Olympic Games Shao-li WANG (CHN) ..............................................................................................46 Understanding athlete maltreatment and prevention initiatives Erin WILLSON (CAN) ..............................................................................................57 Beyond the Bank: Public diplomacy of the modern Olympic Movement Matthew ESSEX (USA) ............................................................................................67 Development of long-term athlete development training system for judo athletes in Latvia Eina-rs PIMENOVS (LAT) .........................................................................................76 The mirror image: The female athlete as a role model Kendia BRATHWAITE (BAR) ..................................................................................87 11 25th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS The coach as role model: Applying the lens of ethical leadership Bram CONSTANDT (BEL) ......................................................................................97 The Olympic Games Opening Ceremony: An analysis in the context of experiential marketing Vivien ALTMANN-MORELLI (GER) ......................................................................106 IOC and environmental concern: historical and sport management perspectives Heidi GROMSTAD (NOR) .....................................................................................119 The contemporary state of the Olympic infrastructure in Cortina d’Ampezzo and the surrounding area Dr Karolina NAZIMEK (POL) .................................................................................129 Cost and revenue overruns of Olympic Games 2000–2018 Maike WEITZMANN (GER) ....................................................................................140 Can knowledge transfer be safeguarded in sport development programmes? Katharina NEUMANN (GER) and Dina KLINGMANN ...........................................155 Kristel Kobrich Schimpl: The Olympic trajectory of a swimmer and the impact of her leadership on Chilean athletes Fernando HEIDEN ZAPATA (CHI) ........................................................................167 The Olympic representation as a rescue of a family identity William DOUGLAS DE ALMEIDA (BRA) ...............................................................177 Why village is an important arena of study for sports and talent identification in India? Manika TOMAR (IND) ...........................................................................................187 Pro-social and antisocial values (Fair Play) in Physical Education Eridiola BUZI (ALB) ...............................................................................................195 PyeongChang 2018 on social media: the impact of the top athletes during the Winter Games Adolfo NIETO LOSADA (ESP)...............................................................................205 12 CONTENTS Challenges facing Olympic athletes in martial arts sports in Jordan (as role models) Riham ALJALLAD (JOR) .......................................................................................218 The long-term career planning of athletes under the theory of career development in Taiwan cases Joey TSENG (TPE) ................................................................................................225 Attitude measurement of effect of female Iranian athletes’ success in Olympic Games on promoting involvement of Iranian women in social and sport spheres. Case Study: female high school students of Tehran Narges TAGHIZADEH MOGHADDAM (IRI) ..........................................................236 Social leadership in the life of Javier Guerra Polo and its inter-relationship with the Olympic values Jorge MARTÍN MARTÍN (ESP) ...............................................................................246 Evolution of football in the Olympics: The role of the Olympics in the life of the young footballer Rashid ABDUL RAHIMAN (IND) ...........................................................................256 Places of Olympic memory, events and tourism: The case of sport development in Niterói, Brazil Rodrigo TADINI (BRA) ...........................................................................................264 Impact and tourism development in the Commonwealth Village – An analysis of the socio-cultural legacy since the 2010 Games Sukriti BHARDWAJ (IND) ......................................................................................274 Rotation of the sports included in the Programme of the Olympic Games based on the evaluation of their development Andrei BROVKIN (RUS) .........................................................................................289 Olympians as role models; how executing complicated skills under pressure provides a role modelling experience Daniel WHITTEN (AUS) ........................................................................................297 13 25th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Match-fixing: A threat to the integrity of Olympic sports Felippe MARCHETTI (BRA) ...................................................................................306 Student athlete: an alternative model of Olympic athlete? 1923 to 1939 (France, Italy) Lidia LESNYKH (RUS) ..........................................................................................317 The Thailand Olympian: Success and Support Narinthra CHANTASORN (THA) ...........................................................................325 The Olympic Athlete as a model of never-ending constructing identity? The pedagogical point of view Dr Sergio BELLANTONIO (ITA) ............................................................................336 Controversies of gender testing in sport Elizaveta ZHUK (RUS) ...........................................................................................341 Educated and ethical judging – A bedrock of modern Olympism William LINDSAY (CAN) .......................................................................................348 CONCLUSIONS The Ancient Olympic Games and their philosophy ................................................359 The modern Olympic Movement, the revival of the Olympic Games and the history of the modern Olympic Games ......................................................363 Olympic education and