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2016 Parameter Data: Chloride - , Brook and Tributary Sites

Road density, highway runoff, road salting practices, as well as the proximity of salt storage facilities can affect chloride concentration in inland lakes and ponds (those away from salt water). Chloride can be a general indicator of the degree of urbanization of a watershed, with typically higher levels of chloride found in more developed areas. Chloride is measured on a part per million basis (ppm). The average person can taste the “saltiness” of water around 250 ppm of chloride, which is well above the level found in any URI Watershed Watch freshwater site. Chloride is regularly analyzed only in May samples to capture winter road salt impacts and in October to assess seasonal variation. For a second year we did see a number of sites with higher chloride values in October than in May, a departure from usual that we can't yet explain. Watershed LOCATION MAY JUNE OCT. MEAN Code - - - - - (mg/l or ppm) - - - - - A Annaquatucket R. Belleville @ RR Xing 63 - 53 58 WD @ Rte 216 20 - 34 27 WD Beaver River @ Rte 138 19 - 17 18 NA Buckeye Brook #1 @ Novelty Rd 71 - 64 68 NA Buckeye Brook #2 @ Lockwood Brk - - - - NA Buckeye Brook #3 @ Warner Brook 50 - - - NA Buckeye Brook #4 @ Mill Cove Tidal - Tidal Tidal WD Falls River D - Step Stone Falls 12 - 12 12 WD Falls River C - Austin Farm Rd. 11 - 13 12 WD Falls River A - Twin Bridges 9 - 11 10 WD Green Falls River @ Rte 184 (Exit 93) 14 - 20 17 A Himes River (@ 124 Hideaway Lane) 20 - 22 21 H HW #1A - Scrabbletown Brk @ Falls 23 - 17 20 H HW #1B - Scrabbletown @ Rte 4 Bridge 23 - 161 92 H HW #4 - Davis Memorial Park 49 - - - H HW #5 - Sandhill Brook (Saw Mill Inlet) 77 - 65 71 H HW #6 - Hunt River @ Forge Rd. 53 - 66 60 TH - Upstream 16 - 27 22 TH Moosup River A - Fairbanks 50 - 30 40 WD Pasquisett Brook @ Rte 2 33 - 33 33 WD @ Rte 91 25 - 30 28 WD Pawcatuck River - Bradford 25 - 30 28 WD Pawcatuck R - Upstream of Boombridge 26 - 31 29 PA near Rhodes 69 - 83 76 WD Pendelton Hill Brook @ Grindstone Rd 11 - 17 14 WD Queen River @ Mail Rd 16 - 20 18 WD Queen River @ Sherman Brook 8 - 12 10 WD Shickasheen Brook @ Rte 2 - - - - WD Shickasheen Brook @ Miskiania Road 19 - 25 22 WD Shickasheen Brook @ Barber Pond Outlet 23 - 32 28 WD Shickasheen Brook @ Rte 138 25 - 7 16 WD Shickasheen Brook @ Liberty Lane 38 - 43 41 WD @ Hewitt 15 - 16 16

2016 2016 Parameter Data: Chloride - River, Brook and Tributary Sites

Watershed LOCATION MAY JUNE OCT. MEAN Code RIVERS (continued) - - - - - (mg/l or ppm) - - - - - TE White Horn Brook @ Ministerial 60 - 43 52 WD Wood River @ Switch Rd 37 - 33 35 WD Woonasquatucket R @ Greystone Pond 101 - 98 100 WO @ Donigian 110 - 97 104 WO Woonasquatucket R @ Waterplace Park Tidal - Tidal Tidal Limit of Detection = 1 ppm Watershed LOCATION MAY JUNE OCT. MEAN Code TRIBUTARIES - - (mg/l or ppm) - - WD Barber - Mud Brook 31 - 36 34 WO Georgiaville - Capron Pond - - 127 - WO Georgiaville - Harris Brook - - 100 - A Secret - Oak Hill East 20 - 22 21 A Secret - Trib @ Shore Dr. 48 - 25 37 WO Slack's Tributary B (western cove) - - 54 - WO Slack's Tributary C (SW cove) - - 55 - B Smith & Sayles @ Balcom - - - - B Smith & Sayles @ Keech - - - - B Smith & Sayles @ O'Donnel - - - - TA Stafford Pond - NE Cove - - - - WD Watchaug - Perry Healy Brook 23 - 45 34 WO Waterman @ Rte 44 (Nine Foot Brook) 20 - 15 18 WO Waterman @ Saw Mill (Cutler Brook) 46 - 30 38

Watershed LOCATION MAY JUNE OCT. MEAN Code WPWA - TRIBUTARIES - - (mg/l or ppm) - - WD @ Rte 138 30 - 37 34 WD Pawcatuck River @ Biscuit City Rd 30 - 29 30 WD Pawcatuck River below Kenyon Ind. 27 - 34 31 WD Pawcatuck River @ Burdickville Rd 31 - 31 31 WD Pawcatuck River @ Potter Hill 28 - 33 31 WD Pendelton Hill Brook @ Rtes 49/216 12 - 22 17 WD Shunock River @ Rte 49 23 - 28 26 WD Shunock River @ Rte 184 17 - 40 29 WD Usquepaugh @ Rte 2 16 - 18 17 WD White Brook inlet @ Pine Hill Rd 36 - 37 37 Limit of Detection = 1 ppm See our factsheet on Chlorides in Fresh Water to learn more about the impact of land use practices on the levels of chlorides and what you can do to protect local resources: http://cels.uri.edu/docslink/ww/water- quality-factsheets/Chlorides.pdf.

2016