Re-Packaging History in Metro-Atlanta: Myth, Memory, And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Re-Packaging History in Metro-Atlanta: Myth, Memory, And RE-PACKAGING HISTORY IN METRO-ATLANTA: MYTH, MEMORY, AND TOURISM, 1958-1996 by KAYLYNN LEE WASHNOCK (Under the Direction of Akela Reason) ABSTRACT For over a century, civic leaders, businessmen, and city boosters sought to promote a united and harmonious image of Atlanta. Carefully thought-out slogans and long-range development plans have promoted Atlanta as a relic of the oft-romanticized Old South past, the birthplace of the New South, an icon of southern hospitality, and a model of racial “moderation” during the Civil Rights Movement. Yet this has frequently entailed a heavy dose of historical forgetfulness, if not downright amnesia. This dissertation explores the use of the history in metro-Atlanta’s public landscape, by examining key events, marketing campaigns, and tourism endeavors, which in turn, have contributed to the continual reinvention of the city. Utilizing private correspondence, master development plans, newspaper articles, tourist travel studies, and oral history transcripts, this dissertation explores the use of the past to develop a “historical South” in metro-Atlanta during the mid-late twentieth- century. It examines how human actors—including politicians, boosters, community leaders, and prominent businessmen along with a variety of organizations shaped the public landscape of history and to what effects. It traces how issues came to a head time and again as both concerned local observers and elected officials grappled with the ongoing changes: during the Civil War centennial; in the purchase and development of Stone Mountain; the establishment of Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site; and in preparations for the 1996 Olympics. Ultimately, this dissertation underscores how these groups and individuals re-packaged metro-Atlanta as a booming paradise for both businesses and tourists all while capitalizing on the city’s Confederate past and birthplace of “human rights” in the post-civil rights South. INDEX WORDS: Metro-Atlanta, heritage tourism, historical memory, Stone Mountain, Civil War centennial, Olympics, Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site RE-PACKAGING HISTORY IN METRO-ATLANTA: MYTH, MEMORY, AND TOURISM, 1958-1996 by KAYLYNN LEE WASHNOCK BA, Florida State University, 2010 MA, Western Carolina University, 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ATHENS, GEORGIA 2018 © 2018 Kaylynn Lee Washnock All Rights Reserved RE-PACKAGING HISTORY IN METRO-ATLANTA: MYTH, MEMORY, AND TOURISM 1958-1996 by KAYLYNN LEE WASHNOCK Major Professor: Akela Reason Committee: Stephen Berry Kathleen Clark Shane Hamilton Electronic Version Approved: Suzanne Barbour Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia August 2018 iv DEDICATION To grandpa, Harold Lee Thomas. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Over the course of my studies, I have accumulated many debts both personal and professional. I credit Dr. Jessica Swigger’s public history classes at Western Carolina University for inspiring this dissertation. The public history program at WCU taught me to think deeply about the intersection of history and memory, which in turn, fueled my interest in the use of history at public monuments, memorials, and sites of tourism. I am also thankful for the intellectual encouragement and continued support I receive from other WCU professors including Alexander Macaulay and Richard Starnes. Dr. Starnes has offered calm, thoughtful academic guidance, and boosted my morale during some of the most challenging moments in my graduate career. For this I am thankful. I am especially grateful to my committee for their time and support. Despite leaving UGA, Dr. Kathleen Clark graciously agreed to stay on and see the project through to the end. Since taking over as my advisor Dr. Akela Reason has calmed my nervous jitters, offered reassurance when in doubt, and perhaps more importantly, helped wrangle my thoughts into a coherent, organized project. Dr. Shane Hamilton has provided thoughtful insight on chapters that helped me look at my content in fresh new ways. Dr. Stephen Berry’s positive support of this dissertation has helped motivate me on even the most difficult days. Thank you. I want to thank my grandmother IdaRose Thomas for unwavering love and support. Grammy has also been a trusty dog sitter (and even provided dog pickup and delivery) when I needed to focus on my dissertation or get away for a weekend without a vi four-legged distraction. I would also like to thank my parents John and Diana Washnock for their support even though my dad is convinced I will always be an unemployed student. Over the course of this project I have also experienced many trials and tragedies from mom’s cancer diagnosis in the summer of 2017 to the sudden loss of grandpa Harold, and then his mother, great-grandma Marie, less than a month later. These unexpected tragedies brought a renewed sense of perspective and made me forever cherish each and every moment with loved ones along the way. I also need to thank Brandon. He has enriched my life in countless ways with adventures, support, laughter, and most importantly, love. I also want to extend my thanks to his family: Kathy and Gary Stooksbury and Courtney and Christopher Parker. They have generously taken me in and treated me as part of the family. When Brandon proved a terrible proofreader, they willingly stepped in to lend a hand. They have proven to be valuable cheerleaders, gifted proofreaders, patience ski instructors, and all great around trip companions. Although I do not bleed Tennessee orange like the rest of them (and still favor Florida State crimson and gold), they have accepted me into the group, which means the world. I also owe thanks to the archival staff and librarians at many different institutions. First and foremost, I want to express my gratitude to the staff at the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies (including Jan Hebbard who now works in Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library) for providing a home away from home. The many summers I have spent working at Russell Library provided not only value professional lessons but also friendship. vii I also owe thanks to the Atlanta History Center; the Georgia Archives; the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library at Emory University; the DeKalb History Center; the Auburn Avenue Research Library; the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum; and the National Archives at College Park. I would also like to thank Greg and Amanda Gregory for their continued financial support to the University of Georgia’s history department. Their funding of travel and research grants enabled many of my research trips over the years. I would also like to thank the Wilson Center for the generous Graduate Research Award that facilitated a particularly fruitful research trip to the National Archives at College Park. I would like to thank the Phi Mu Foundation for the Mary Tilly Bessemer Scholarship. None of this would have been possible without the support of friends. My Western Carolina cohort—Luke Manget, James Owens, and their lovely wives—have given me years of friendship, encouragement, guidance, and perhaps most importantly, many enjoyable memories. I still can hardly believe the three of us made the unlikely journey from Cullowhee to Athens together. And finally, I owe many thanks to Ashton Ellet and Katie Brackett-Fialka. While Ashton has been like an older brother that just so happens to have expansive political knowledge and sharp editing skills, Katie has been an all around great friend and because of her, I have my beloved fur baby Winnie. I am sure there are many other people who have influenced me along the way that desire gratitude, so to those I have missed, thank you. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................v CHAPTER INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1 A Historical Survey of Atlanta Boosters .....................................................2 Historiography ...........................................................................................13 Myth, Memory, and Tourism in Metro-Atlanta .........................................23 Chapter Outlines ........................................................................................26 1 “GEORGIANS ARE THE SOIL FOR THE ROOTS OF COMMEMORATION”: THE CIVIL WAR CENTENNIAL .........................31 Establishing the Governing Agencies ........................................................35 Commission Politics: Sectionalism, Patriotism, and Race ........................44 “Let’s don’t fight no mo”: Marketing the Centennial ...............................50 “Their Massive Pride”: Commemorative Events in Georgia .....................62 Models of Remembrance ...........................................................................67 2 A MONUMENT FOR THE “ENTIRE SOUTHLAND”: STONE MOUNTAIN PARK ........................................................................................78 Buying “one of the wonders of the world” ................................................82 Competing Visions: Memorial or Honky-Tonk? .......................................91 Re-Envisioning the Park for Tourists ........................................................99 ix “Georgia’s Year-Round Historical Recreation Area” ..............................108 “The
Recommended publications
  • Atlanta Student Movement Project Dr. Lonnie King Class Lecture 2017 Transcribed by Jeanne Law Bohannon
    Atlanta Student Movement Project Dr. Lonnie King Class Lecture 2017 Transcribed by Jeanne Law Bohannon KING: I played fullback and ended up being a linebacker. I was a linebacker on the left side. Yeah. Because I didn't want to play on the right side. I played on the left side as a, as a linebacker. So, I played fullback, halfback, and linebacker. Yeah, I was mean, brother. One thing about athletics, at least from my perspective, it's a very good thing for young people to play athletics because you learn teamwork you learn disappointment, highs and lows, all that. All those things are good to get exposed to when you're young because I think it makes you, in my opinion, a better citizen later on. Those guys and those ladies who just bookworm all the time - they are brilliant people, make all As, but they are somewhat not as balanced as young ladies and young men who become more athletically inclined. I was glad to see Title IX passed because I remember my daughter, she and I used to play basketball together when she was young. She was very good, but she couldn't play after she got to high school because that's how it was at that time. Yeah. But anyway, my little son was pretty good. I was just thinking yesterday, I guess it was, because he called me from up in Kentucky. I was thinking about it when he was five years old. I used to take my five-year-old and my ten-year-old to play three-person basketball with the folks in the neighborhood.
    [Show full text]
  • NASCAR Sponsorship: Who Is the Real Winner? an Event Study Proposal
    NASCAR Sponsorship: Who is the Real Winner? An event study proposal A thesis submitted to the Miami University Honors Program in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors with Distinction by Meredith Seurkamp May 2006 Oxford, Ohio ii ABSTRACT NASCAR Sponsorship: Who is the Real Winner? An event study proposal by Meredith Seurkamp This paper investigates the costs and benefits of NASCAR sponsorship. Sports sponsorship is increasing in popularity as marketers attempt to build more personal relationships with their consumers. These sponsorships range from athlete endorsements to the sponsorship of an event or physical venue. These types of sponsorships have a number of costs and benefits, as reviewed in this paper, and the individual firm must use its discretion whether sports sponsorship coincides with its marketing goals. NASCAR, a sport that has experienced a recent boom in popularity, is one of the most lucrative sponsorship venues in professional sports. NASCAR, which began as a single race in 1936, now claims seventy-five million fans and over one hundred FORTUNE 500 companies as sponsors. NASCAR offers a wide variety of sponsorship opportunities, such as driver sponsorship, event sponsorship, track signage, and a number of other options. This paper investigates the fan base at which these marketing messages are directed. Research of NASCAR fans indicates that these fans are typically more brand loyal than the average consumer. NASCAR fans exhibit particular loyalty to NASCAR sponsors that financially support the auto racing sport. The paper further explains who composes the NASCAR fan base and how NASCAR looks to expand into additional markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Objectivity, Interdisciplinary Methodology, and Shared Authority
    ABSTRACT HISTORY TATE. RACHANICE CANDY PATRICE B.A. EMORY UNIVERSITY, 1987 M.P.A. GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY, 1990 M.A. UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN- MILWAUKEE, 1995 “OUR ART ITSELF WAS OUR ACTIVISM”: ATLANTA’S NEIGHBORHOOD ARTS CENTER, 1975-1990 Committee Chair: Richard Allen Morton. Ph.D. Dissertation dated May 2012 This cultural history study examined Atlanta’s Neighborhood Arts Center (NAC), which existed from 1975 to 1990, as an example of black cultural politics in the South. As a Black Arts Movement (BAM) institution, this regional expression has been missing from academic discussions of the period. The study investigated the multidisciplinary programming that was created to fulfill its motto of “Art for People’s Sake.” The five themes developed from the program research included: 1) the NAC represented the juxtaposition between the individual and the community, local and national; 2) the NAC reached out and extended the arts to the masses, rather than just focusing on the black middle class and white supporters; 3) the NAC was distinctive in space and location; 4) the NAC seemed to provide more opportunities for women artists than traditional BAM organizations; and 5) the NAC had a specific mission to elevate the social and political consciousness of black people. In addition to placing the Neighborhood Arts Center among the regional branches of the BAM family tree, using the programmatic findings, this research analyzed three themes found to be present in the black cultural politics of Atlanta which made for the center’s unique grassroots contributions to the movement. The themes centered on a history of politics, racial issues, and class dynamics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Atlanta Preservation Center's
    THE ATLANTA PRESERVATION CENTER’S Phoenix2017 Flies A CELEBRATION OF ATLANTA’S HISTORIC SITES FREE CITY-WIDE EVENTS PRESERVEATLANTA.COM Welcome to Phoenix Flies ust as the Grant Mansion, the home of the Atlanta Preservation Center, was being constructed in the mid-1850s, the idea of historic preservation in America was being formulated. It was the invention of women, specifically, the ladies who came J together to preserve George Washington’s Mount Vernon. The motives behind their efforts were rich and complicated and they sought nothing less than to exemplify American character and to illustrate a national identity. In the ensuing decades examples of historic preservation emerged along with the expanding roles for women in American life: The Ladies Hermitage Association in Nashville, Stratford in Virginia, the D.A.R., and the Colonial Dames all promoted preservation as a mission and as vehicles for teaching contributive citizenship. The 1895 Cotton States and International Exposition held in Piedmont Park here in Atlanta featured not only the first Pavilion in an international fair to be designed by a woman architect, but also a Colonial Kitchen and exhibits of historic artifacts as well as the promotion of education and the arts. Women were leaders in the nurture of the arts to enrich American culture. Here in Atlanta they were a force in the establishment of the Opera, Ballet, and Visual arts. Early efforts to preserve old Atlanta, such as the Leyden Columns and the Wren’s Nest were the initiatives of women. The Atlanta Preservation Center, founded in 1979, was championed by the Junior League and headed by Eileen Rhea Brown.
    [Show full text]
  • Acworth Mill Village Is a Tributary to Proctor Creek, Running Northeast to Southwest, That More Or Less Bisects the Village (Photograph #59)
    ACWORTH MILL AND MILL VILLAGE HISTORIC DISTRICT INFORMATION FORM (HDIF) Section 1. General Information Section 2. Description Section 3. History Section 4. Significance Section 5. Supporting Documentation and Checklist Submitted to: National Register Coordinator Historic Preservation Division 254 Washington Street Ground Level Atlanta, GA 30334 Submitted by: Jaime L. Destefano, MS and Michelle K. Taylor, MLA of Environmental Corporation of America SECTION 1 General Information 1. Historic Name of District: Acworth Mill and Mill Village 2. Location of District: The district boundaries include the CSX Railroad along the north, the rear property lines of parcels fronting Toccoa Drive on the east, a triangular parcel of land (4288 S. Main Street) and New McEver Road to the south, and Thomasville Drive and S. Main Street along the west. Addresses of parcels within the district boundaries include the following: 4525 Acworth Industrial Drive 3941-3961 Albany Drive 4445-4503 Clarkdale Drive CSX Railroad Corridor (formerly Western & Atlantic Railroad) 4288, 4424-4458 (even street numbers) South Main Street 4470-4512 Thomasville Drive 4310-4396 Toccoa Drive (even only) 4408-4483 Toccoa Drive City: Acworth County: Cobb Zip Code: 30101 Distance to County Seat of Marietta: ~10 miles 3. Acreage of district to be nominated (approximately): ~55 acres 4. a. Total Number of Historic/Contributing Resources in district: 52 b. Total Number of Noncontributing Resources in district: 7 5. Are a majority of buildings in the district less than 50 years old: No 6. Property Ownership Does a federal agency own property within the district: No Do the property owners within the district support nomination of the district to the National Register? Unknown Explain: As of October 2011, property owners have not been notified of potential National Register nomination.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTH Highland AVENUE
    NORTH hIGhLAND AVENUE study December, 1999 North Highland Avenue Transportation and Parking Study Prepared by the City of Atlanta Department of Planning, Development and Neighborhood Conservation Bureau of Planning In conjunction with the North Highland Avenue Transportation and Parking Task Force December 1999 North Highland Avenue Transportation and Parking Task Force Members Mike Brown Morningside-Lenox Park Civic Association Warren Bruno Virginia Highlands Business Association Winnie Curry Virginia Highlands Civic Association Peter Hand Virginia Highlands Business Association Stuart Meddin Virginia Highlands Business Association Ruthie Penn-David Virginia Highlands Civic Association Martha Porter-Hall Morningside-Lenox Park Civic Association Jeff Raider Virginia Highlands Civic Association Scott Riley Virginia Highlands Business Association Bill Russell Virginia Highlands Civic Association Amy Waterman Virginia Highlands Civic Association Cathy Woolard City Council – District 6 Julia Emmons City Council Post 2 – At Large CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VISION STATEMENT Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1:1 Purpose 1:1 Action 1:1 Location 1:3 History 1:3 The Future 1:5 Chapter 2 TRANSPORTATION OPPORTUNITIES AND ISSUES 2:1 Introduction 2:1 Motorized Traffic 2:2 Public Transportation 2:6 Bicycles 2:10 Chapter 3 PEDESTRIAN ENVIRONMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND ISSUES 3:1 Sidewalks and Crosswalks 3:1 Public Areas and Gateways 3:5 Chapter 4 PARKING OPPORTUNITIES AND ISSUES 4:1 On Street Parking 4:1 Off Street Parking 4:4 Chapter 5 VIRGINIA AVENUE OPPORTUNITIES
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    Curriculum Vitae Paul Andrew Ortiz Director, Associate Professor, Samuel Proctor Oral History Program Department of History 245 Pugh Hall 210 Keene-Flint Hall P.O. Box 115215 P.O. Box 117320 University of Florida University of Florida Gainesville, Florida, 32611 Gainesville, Florida 32611 352-392-7168 (352) 392-6927 (Fax) http://www.history.ufl.edu/oral/ [email protected] Affiliated Faculty: University of Florida Center for Latin American Studies and African American Studies Program Areas of Specialization U.S. History; African American; Latina/o Studies; Oral History; African Diaspora; Social Documentary; Labor and Working Class; Race in the Americas; Social Movement Theory; U.S. South. Former Academic Positions/Affiliations Founding Co-Director, UCSC Center for Labor Studies, 2007-2008. Founding Faculty Member, UCSC Social Documentation Graduate Program, 2005-2008 Associate Professor of Community Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, 2005-2008 Participating Faculty Member, Latin American and Latino Studies; Affiliated Faculty Member, Department of History. Assistant Professor of Community Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, 2001-2005. Visiting Assistant Professor in History and Documentary Studies, Duke University, 2000-2001. Research Coordinator, "Behind the Veil: Documenting African American Life in the Jim Crow South," National Endowment for the Humanities-Funded Oral History Project, Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University, 1996—2001. Visiting Instructor, African American Political Struggles and the Emergence of Segregation in the U.S. South, Grinnell College, Spring, 1999. (Short Course.) Research Assistant, “Behind the Veil,” CDS-Duke University, 1993-1996. Education: Doctor of Philosophy (History) Duke University, May 2000. Bachelor of Arts, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, Washington, June 1990.
    [Show full text]
  • Ss8h7abcd SUMMARY - the New South – Racism – Civil Rights Activists of the Early 20Th Century
    SS8H7abcd SUMMARY - The New South – Racism – Civil Rights Activists of the Early 20th Century SS8H7a Evaluate the impact the Bourbon Triumvirate, Henry Grady, International Cotton TOM WATSON and the POPULIST POLITICAL PARTY Exposition, Tom Watson and the Populists, Rebecca Latimer Felton, the 1906 Atlanta Riot, the Leo Frank Case, and the county unit system had on Georgia during this period. As a US Congressman and Senator from Georgia and leader of the Populists Political Party, Tom Watson helped support Georgia’s poor and struggling farmers. He created the RFD (Rural Free Delivery) which helped deliver US mail to people living in rural areas that helped build roads and bridges. Tom Watson opposed (was against) the New South movement and many of the conservative Democrat politicians. He believed that new industry in the South only helped people living in urban areas and did not benefit rural farmers. Early in his career Tom Watson tried to help both white AND black sharecroppers, but later in politics he became openly racist. COUNTY UNIT SYSTEM Elections were decided by a unit vote and not by a popular vote of the people. The population in each county determined how many unit votes a candidate would receive. There were 8 Urban counties that had the most population, but they only received six unit votes each. There were 30 Town counties that received four unit votes each. Finally, there were 121 Rural counties that received 2 unit votes each. This allowed small rural counties to have a lot of power in politics, however, the majority of the population of Georgia resided in Urban and Town counties.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlanta's Civil Rights Movement, Middle-Class
    “To Secure Improvements in Their Material and Social Conditions”: Atlanta’s Civil Rights Movement, Middle-Class Reformers, and Workplace Protests, 1960-1977 by William Seth LaShier B.A. in History, May 2009, St. Mary’s College of Maryland A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 10, 2020 Dissertation directed by Eric Arnesen James R. Hoffa Teamsters Professor of Modern American Labor History The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that William Seth LaShier has passed the Final Examinations for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of November 20, 2019. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. “To Secure Improvements in Their Material and Social Conditions”: Atlanta’s Civil Rights Movement, Middle-Class Reformers, and Workplace Protests, 1960-1977 William Seth LaShier Dissertation Research Committee Eric Arnesen, James R. Hoffa Teamsters Professor of Modern American Labor History, Dissertation Director Erin Chapman, Associate Professor of History and of Women’s Studies, Committee Member Gordon Mantler, Associate Professor of Writing and of History, Committee Member ii Acknowledgements I could not have completed this dissertation without the generous support of teachers, colleagues, archivists, friends, and most importantly family. I want to thank The George Washington University for funding that supported my studies, research, and writing. I gratefully benefited from external research funding from the Southern Labor Archives at Georgia State University and the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Books Library (MARBL) at Emory University.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Vaults, February 2017
    FROM The VAULTS Newsletter of the Georgia Archives www.GeorgiaArchives.org Volume 2, No. 1 February 2017 The Georgia Archives Building State Historian and Archives Director Louise Hays thought that the Georgia Archives would be preparing to move to a new building on the Capitol Square with the State Library and perhaps the Supreme Court as soon as World War II was over. It took another twenty years, a new State Archivist (Mary Givens Bryan), and a new Secretary of State (Ben W. Fortson, Jr.) to complete the white marble structure on Capitol Avenue. The Archives had moved from the fourth floor of the Capitol in 1929 and 1930 to the twenty-room mansion donated by the heirs of furniture magnate Amos G. Rhodes at 1516 Peachtree Street NW. From the beginning it was obvious that a fireproof building designed as an archives would be preferable to Rhodes Hall. Governor Lamartine Griffin Hardman in 1931 proposed carving a giant records storage facility into the core of Stone Mountain. Continued on page 8 Volume 2, No. 1 FROM THE VAULTS Page 2 News From Friends of Georgia Archives Update from the President Welcome to Spring in Georgia and at the Georgia Archives! Officers and members of the Friends of Georgia Archives hope you will be able to join us for some of the activities at the Georgia Archives. Plus, the Archives is the perfect spot for researching your genealogy or state history and getting ready for family reunions! This newsletter is filled with information about activities at the Georgia Archives. Read through and mark your calendar now to attend some or all of them.
    [Show full text]
  • Jess' Indix Updates
    Volume XXXI, Issue 4 Sherman in North Georgia: The Battle of Resaca, by Stephen Davis Wiley Sword’s War Letters Series—Lt. Nathaniel Howard Talbot, 58th Massachusetts Vol. Inf., Describes In Breathless Detail the Final Major Battle at Petersburg, Va.—The Union Assault on Fort Mahone Driving Tour—The Battle of Resaca, by Dave Roth, with Ken Padgett, President, Friends of Resaca Battlefield Book Reviews: Lincoln’s Citadel: The Civil War in Washington, D.C., by Kenneth J. Winkle. Reviewed by Ethan S. Rafuse. The Dunning School: Historians, Race, and the Meaning of Reconstruction, by John D. Smith. Reviewed by Richard M. McMurry. The Smell of Battle, The Taste of Siege—A Sensory History of the Civil War, by Mark M. Smith. Reviewed Tom Elmore. The Scorpion’s Sting: Antislavery and the Coming of the Civil War, by James Oakes. Reviewed by Jonathan Newell. The Fighting Fifteenth Alabama Infantry—A Civil War History and Roster, by James P. Faust. Reviewed by Justin Mayhue. The Appomattox Generals: The Parallel Lives of Joshua L. Chamberlain, USA, and, and John B. Gordon, CSA, Commanders at the Surrender Ceremony April 12, 1865, by John W. Primomo. Reviewed by David Marshall. “The Devil’s to Pay”: John Buford at Gettysburg, by Eric J. Wittenburg. Reviewed by Robert Grandchamp. Volume XXXI, Issue 3 From Sailor’s Creek to Cumberland Church, April 6-7, 1865: Seventy-Two Hours Before Appomattox, by Chris Calkins Driving Tour—Lee’s Retreat Toward Appomattox, April 3-7, 1865, by Dave Roth, with Chris Calkins Book Reviews: A Gunner in Lee’s Army: The Civil War Letters of Thomas Henry Carter, by Graham T.
    [Show full text]
  • A Race Riot and Its Legacy
    David Fort Godshalk. Veiled Visions: The 1906 Atlanta Race Riot and the Reshaping of American Race Relations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. xvi + 384 pp. $59.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-8078-2962-2. Reviewed by Keith Volanto Published on H-South (November, 2006) September 2006 marks the hundredth an‐ in a deliberately inflammatory style geared to‐ niversary of the horrific Atlanta race riot. In wards inciting the emotions of its readers. Veiled Visions, historian David Godshalk goes be‐ In these early chapters, Godshalk also intro‐ yond merely retelling the details of the racial mas‐ duces readers to the views of preeminent African sacre. Instead, the author provides the frst book- American leaders amid the deteriorating racial length analysis of this tumultuous riot's far-reach‐ climate. It was in Atlanta ten years earlier, the au‐ ing effects on the city of Atlanta and American thor reminds us, that Booker T. Washington deliv‐ race relations. ered his famous Exposition Address outlining his The book's opening three chapters portray At‐ accommodationist approach to the denial of black lanta in 1906 as a rapidly growing commercial civil rights: if African Americans focused on hard hub, receiving a constant influx of new white and work, maintained their sobriety, and followed a black rural migrants. Along with this frenetic ac‐ proper moral code of conduct, white prejudices tivity came marginalization of the white working would gradually dissipate and blacks would gain class, increased commingling of the races, and a their proper place in southern society as social host of local newspapers locked in such a desper‐ equals.
    [Show full text]