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Rusty Blackbird Habitat in New York and Northern New England
Guidelines for Managing Rusty Blackbird Habitat in New York and Northern New England Guidelines for Managing Rusty Blackbird Habitat in New York and Northern New England Contents Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 Species profile Status and conservation concerns Purpose of the guidelines Where to Create and Sustain Habitat ----------------------------------------- 2 Landscape characteristics Rusty blackbird breeding range in the northeastern US Desired Nesting Habitat Conditions ------------------------------------------- 4 Forest composition and structure Recommended Practices --------------------------------------------------------- 5 Managing for Multiple Benefits ------------------------------------------------ 6 Associated species Comprehensive planning Literature Cited ------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Acknowledgments ----------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Field Guide to Managing Rusty Blackbird Nesting Habitat ------------- 9 Text by Carol R. Foss (Audubon Society of New Hampshire) and J. Daniel Lambert (High Branch Conservation Services) Cover photos of rusty blackbird and habitat by Rachel Rabinovitz, snowshoe hare by Tim Rains (CC BY 2.0), Swainson’s thrush by Jeff Bryant (CC BY 2.0), and Nashville warbler by Bill Majoros (CC BY-SA 2.0). Maps by Andrew Toepfer Natural Resource Mapping and Cartographic Services. Recommended Citation Foss, C. R. and J. D. Lambert. 2017. Guidelines for managing rusty blackbird habitat -
Age-Related Differences in Ruddy Turnstone Foraging and Aggressive Behavior
AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN RUDDY TURNSTONE FORAGING AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR SARAH GROVES ABSTRACT.--Theforaging behavior of fall migrant Ruddy Turnstoneswas studiedon the Mas- sachusettscoast on 2 different substrates,barnacle-covered rocks and sand and weed-litteredflats. Foragingrates differedsignificantly between the 2 substrates.On eachsubstrate the foragingand successrates of adults and juveniles differed significantly while the frequenciesof successwere similarfor both age-classes.The observeddifferences in foragingrates of adultsand juvenilesmay be due to the degreeof refinementof foragingtechniques. Experience in searchingfor and handling prey may be a primary factor accountingfor thesedifferences, and foragingperformance probably improves with age and experience.Alternatively, the differencesmay be due to the presenceof inefficient juveniles that do not survive to adulthood. Both adultsand juveniles in the tall-depressedposture were dominant in aggressiveinteractions much morefrequently than birds in the tall-levelposture. In mixedflocks of foragingadult and juvenile turnstones,the four possibletypes of aggressiveinteractions occurred nonrandomly. Adult over juvenile interactionsoccurred more frequently than expected,and juvenile over adult interac- tions were never seen.A tentative explanationof this phenomenonmay be that juveniles misinter- pret or respondambivalently to messagesconveyed behaviorally by adultsand thusbecome espe- cially vulnerableto aggressionby adults.The transiencyof migrantsmade it unfeasibleto evaluate -
E:\Myfiles\Documents\County Checklists\Elk.Wpd
KANSAS BIRDS: Species List for Elk County, KS GEESE, SWANS RAILS, GALLINULES ____ Snowy Egret ____ Snow Goose ____ Virginia Rail ____ Little Blue Heron ____ Ross's Goose ____ Sora ____ Cattle Egret ____ Greater White-fronted Goose ____ American Coot ____ Green Heron ____ Black-crowned Night-Heron ____ Cackling Goose CRANES ____ Canada Goose* ____ Sandhill Crane ____ Yellow-crowned Night-Heron ____ Trumpeter Swan STILTS, AVOCETS IBISES DUCKS ____ Black-necked Stilt ____ White-faced Ibis ____ Wood Duck ____ American Avocet VULTURES ____ Blue-winged Teal ____ Black Vulture PLOVERS ____ Northern Shoveler ____ Turkey Vulture* ____ Gadwall ____ Black-bellied Plover ____ American Wigeon ____ American Golden-Plover OSPREY, HAWKS, KITES, ____ Mallard ____ Killdeer* EAGLES ____ American Black Duck ____ Semipalmated Plover ____ Osprey ____ Northern Pintail SANDPIPERS ____ Golden Eagle ____ Green-winged Teal ____ Upland Sandpiper§ ____ Northern Harrier ____ Canvasback ____ Long-billed Curlew ____ Sharp-shinned Hawk ____ Redhead ____ Hudsonian Godwit ____ Cooper's Hawk ____ Ring-necked Duck ____ Marbled Godwit ____ Northern Goshawk ____ Greater Scaup ____ Baird's Sandpiper ____ Bald Eagle ____ Lesser Scaup ____ Least Sandpiper ____ Mississippi Kite ____ Bufflehead ____ White-rumped Sandpiper ____ Red-shouldered Hawk ____ Common Goldeneye ____ Buff-breasted Sandpiper ____ Broad-winged Hawk ____ Hooded Merganser ____ Pectoral Sandpiper ____ Swainson's Hawk ____ Common Merganser ____ Semipalmated Sandpiper ____ Red-tailed Hawk* ____ Red-breasted Merganser -
Appendix 3.3 - Wildlife Within Local Watersheds1
Appendix 3.3 - Wildlife within Local Watersheds1 2 Scientific Name Common Name Habitat AMPHIBIANS Bufo boreas western toad U/W Bufo microscaphus californicus arroyo southwestern toad W Hyla cadaverina California tree frog W Hyla regilla Pacific tree frog W Rana aurora draytonii California red-legged frog W Rana catesbeiana bullfrog W Scaphiopus hammondi western spadefoot W Taricha torosa torosa coast range newt W BIRDS Accipiter cooperi Cooper's hawk U Accipiter striatus velox sharp-shinned hawk U Aechmorphorus occidentalis western grebe W Agelaius phoeniceus red-winged blackbird U/W Agelaius tricolor tri-colored blackbird W Aimophila ruficeps canescens rufous-crowned sparrow U Aimophilia belli sage sparrow U Aiso otus long-eared owl U/W Anas acuta northern pintail W Anas americana American wigeon W Anas clypeata northern shoveler W Anas crecca green-winged teal W Anas cyanoptera cinnamon teal W Anas discors blue-winged teal W Anas platrhynchos mallard W Aphelocoma coerulescens scrub jay U Aquila chrysaetos canadensis golden eagle U Ardea herodius great blue heron W Bombycilla cedrorum cedar waxwing U Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern W Branta canadensis Canada goose W Bubo virginianus great horned owl U Buteo jamaicensis red-tailed hawk U Buteo lineatus red-shouldered hawk U Buteo regalis ferruginous hawk U Butorides striatus green heron W Callipepla californica California quail U Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegensis San Diego cactus wren U Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegoense cactus wren U Carduelis lawrencei Lawrence's -
RUSTY BLACKBIRDS in NEW YORK STATE: Ecology, Current Status, and Future
8: THE SARANAC LAKE CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT 9 RUSTY BLACKBIRDS IN NEW YORK STATE: Ecology, Current Status, and Future STACY MCNULTY,1 MICHALE J. GLENNON,2 AND MELANIE MCCORMACK3,4 1. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Adirondack Ecological Center, 6312 State Route 28N, Newcomb, NY 12852, [email protected] 2. Wildlife Conservation Society Adirondack Communities and Conservation Program,132 Bloomingdale Avenue, Suite 2, Saranac Lake, NY, 12983, [email protected] 3. Green Mountain College, 1 Brennan Circle, Poultney, Vermont 05764 4. Current address: ICF International, 405 W Boxelder Rd Suite A5, Gillette, WY 82718, [email protected] INTRODUCTION The Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus) suffers from a case of mistaken identity. Rusty Blackbirds, or “rusties,” are so named after their autumn plumage, when their glossy black feathers are edged with a soft brown color—something Adirondackers might only see during the birds’ fall migration through the North Country or on wintertime travels through the southeastern US. Rusties are yellow-eyed blackbirds easily confused with other Icterids such as Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) or Common Grackles (Quiscalus quiscula). Rusty Blackbirds seldom stand out in a crowd, as they often flock with other blackbird species. Yet the Rusty Blackbird is one of the sentinel species of the continent’s boreal ecosystems, and recent efforts to determine the bird’s status in New York State have resulted in serious cause for concern. Our objective is to share the collective knowledge gained from over a decade of studying this cryptic northern bird in the Adirondacks, to include what is known about breeding Rusty Blackbird populations in similar regions, and to explore a possible future for the species in New York. -
Featured Photo the Subspecies of the Song Sparrow on Southeast Farallon Island and in Central California Oscar Johnson, P
FEATURED PHOTO THE SUBSPECIES OF THE SONG SPARROW ON SOUTHEAST FARALLON ISLAND AND IN CENTRAL CALIFORNIA OSCAR JOHNSON, P. O. Box 21903, Santa Barbara, California 93121; [email protected] PETER PYLE, The Institute for Bird Populations, P. O. Box 1346, Point Reyes Sta- tion, California, 94956; [email protected] JIM TIETZ, PRBO Conservation Science, 3820 Cypress Drive #11, Petaluma, Cali- fornia 94954; [email protected] The Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) is one of the most morphologically variable birds of North America. As many as 52 subspecies have been named, 39 of which were recognized by the American Ornithologists’ Union (AOU 1957) and Paynter (1970) from Canada, the United States, Baja California, and central Mexico. In the latest taxonomic revision of the Song Sparrow, Patten and Pruett (2009) recognized 25 subspecies. The subspecies vary from small and pale in the desert Southwest (fallax) to large and dark in the Aleutian Islands (maxima), with a wide range of intermediates and other variations. Although the Song Sparrow has little or no prealternate molt, the appearance of the basic plumage, especially in subspecies of more open and drier habitats, is affected by wear. The upperparts generally become paler (grayer or browner) and less distinctly streaked from fall to spring, while the underparts become whiter (less buff or brownish) and more distinctly streaked in spring. The subspecies are migratory to various degrees, with some being resident, while others are short- distance or medium-distance migrants (AOU 1957, Arcese et al. 2002). Grinnell and Miller (1944) detailed the distribution of 18 subspecies of the Song Sparrow in California, including 12 characterized as “permanent residents,” four found only in winter, and two that breed in California and show at least some evidence of seasonal movement. -
Life History Account for Song Sparrow
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group SONG SPARROW Melospiza melodia Family: EMBERIZIDAE Order: PASSERIFORMES Class: AVES B505 Written by: S. Granholm Reviewed by: L. Mewaldt Edited by: R. Duke DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY A common resident of most of California, but avoids higher mountains and occurs only locally in southern deserts. In winter, most leave montane habitats; more abundant and widespread then in lowlands and deserts. At all seasons, prefers riparian, fresh or saline emergent wetland, and wet meadow habitats. Breeds in riparian thickets of willows, other shrubs, vines, tall herbs, and in fresh or saline emergent vegetation. Also breeds in damp thickets and coastal scrub of northern California and Channel Islands where fog drip and a moist climate compensate for a lack of surface water. In winter in much of northern California, also may be found far from water, in open habitats with thickets of shrubs or tall herbs. Usually avoids densely wooded habitats, except along forest edges. An uncommon resident in suitable habitat in southern deserts along western edge (very locally) and in Imperial and Colorado River valleys (Grinnell and Miller 1944, McCaskie et al. 1979, Garrett and Dunn 1981). SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: Seeds are the most important foods in annual diet, but insects, spiders, other small invertebrates, make up almost half of diet in nesting season (Martin et al. 1961). Berries and other small fruits are minor foods. Regularly takes crustaceans and mollusks along coast. Usually forages on ground or in low vegetation, under cover of dense thickets or wetland vegetation. -
Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard Papers in the Biological Sciences 2010 Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World: Tribe Aythyini (Pochards) Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World: Tribe Aythyini (Pochards)" (2010). Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard. 13. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Tribe Aythyini (Pochards) Drawing on preceding page: Canvasback (Schonwetter, 1960) to 1,360 g (Ali & Ripley, Pink-headed Duck 1968). Eggs: 44 x 41 mm, white, 45 g. Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (Latham) 1790 Identification and field marks. Length 24" (60 em). Other vernacular names. None in general English Adult males have a bright pink head, which is use. Rosenkopfente (German); canard a tete rose slightly tufted behind, the color extending down the (French); pato de cabeza rosada (Spanish). hind neck, while the foreneck, breast, underparts, and upperparts are brownish black, except for some Subspecies and range. No subspecies recognized. Ex pale pinkish markings on the mantle, scapulars, and tinct; previously resident in northern India, prob breast. -
Birds of Perry County Contact Us the Tell City Ranger District of the Hoosier National Forest Is Open 8-4:30 Monday Through Friday to Serve Visitors
Birds of Perry County Contact Us The Tell City Ranger District of the Hoosier National Forest is open 8-4:30 Monday through Friday to serve visitors. Tell City Ranger District 248 15th Street Tell City, IN 47586 812-547-7051 Federal relay system for the deaf and hearing impaired: 1-800-877-8339 website: www.fs.usda.gov/hoosier Great Bllue Heron Tufted Titmouse __________________________ vV USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. America’s Great Outdoors Last updated 11/2011 Forest Service United States Department of Agriculture The third and fourth columns are the genus and Using the Checklist species of the bird. The fifth column shows the The first column after the bird’s common name is bird’s status in Indiana as of 2009. (Available at http:// evidence of the bird’s breeding status in our area. www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/files/Birds_Of_Indiana.pdf) CO = Confirmed breeding evidence FC = Federal Candidate FE = Federal Endangered PR = Probable breeding evidence FT = Federal Threatened SC - State Special Concern PO = Possible breeding evidence SE = State Endangered X = Exotic/Introduced OB = Observed, no breeding evidence Bird abundance will vary seasonally, and often from This shows highest breeding evidence value from year-to-year as well. Actual abundance is often dis- published 1985-1990 breeding bird atlas data and tinct from detectability. Some species may be com- draft 2005-2010 atlas data. (Available at http://www. mon but secretive and only rarely seen. Others may pwrc.usgs.gov/bba/) be numerically sparse, yet highly -
The Oxbow Philadelphia Vireo
The Oxbow Philadelphia Vireo Ron Lockwood In 1998 a Philadelphia Vireo {Vireo philadelphicus) was present during the spring and summer months in the Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge in Harvard, an occurrence that was unusual since Harvard is well south of the region where this vireo species normally breeds. In the spring of 1999, a Philadelphia Vireo, possibly the same individual that was observed in 1998, was again present from the middle of May until at least August. In 1999, however, the vireo sang a song that was similar to the song of the Warbling Vireos {Vireo gilvus) that commonly breed along the Nashua River. It sang this aberrant song, as well as the normal Philadelphia Vireo song, for about the first month after arriving. Later in the summer it sang the normal Philadelphia Vireo song exclusively. Except for a mimid or starling, this was the first time I had heard an individual of one passerine species sing the song of another. To my ear, the aberrant song sounded very much like an abbreviated Warbling Vireo song, but sweeter and not quite so throaty. Upon careful observation, the bird’s plumage was consistent with that of a typical Philadelphia Vireo with dark lores, a yellow breast, a slightly less bright yellow belly and undertail coverts, and a gray crown grading into an olive nape and back. There was no visual indication that the vireo was a hybrid. Bird song serves multiple functions including the establishment and maintenance of breeding and feeding territories, and mate attraction (e.g., Kroodsma and Byers 1991; McDonald 1989). -
L O U I S I a N A
L O U I S I A N A SPARROWS L O U I S I A N A SPARROWS Written by Bill Fontenot and Richard DeMay Photography by Greg Lavaty and Richard DeMay Designed and Illustrated by Diane K. Baker What is a Sparrow? Generally, sparrows are characterized as New World sparrows belong to the bird small, gray or brown-streaked, conical-billed family Emberizidae. Here in North America, birds that live on or near the ground. The sparrows are divided into 13 genera, which also cryptic blend of gray, white, black, and brown includes the towhees (genus Pipilo), longspurs hues which comprise a typical sparrow’s color (genus Calcarius), juncos (genus Junco), and pattern is the result of tens of thousands of Lark Bunting (genus Calamospiza) – all of sparrow generations living in grassland and which are technically sparrows. Emberizidae is brushland habitats. The triangular or cone- a large family, containing well over 300 species shaped bills inherent to most all sparrow species are perfectly adapted for a life of granivory – of crushing and husking seeds. “Of Louisiana’s 33 recorded sparrows, Sparrows possess well-developed claws on their toes, the evolutionary result of so much time spent on the ground, scratching for seeds only seven species breed here...” through leaf litter and other duff. Additionally, worldwide, 50 of which occur in the United most species incorporate a substantial amount States on a regular basis, and 33 of which have of insect, spider, snail, and other invertebrate been recorded for Louisiana. food items into their diets, especially during Of Louisiana’s 33 recorded sparrows, Opposite page: Bachman Sparrow the spring and summer months. -
Evaluation of Northern Bobwhite and Scaled Quail in Western Oklahoma
P-1054 Research Summary: Evaluation of Northern Bobwhite and Scaled Quail in Western Oklahoma Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Oklahoma State University Research Summary: Evaluation of Northern Bobwhite and Scaled Quail in Western Oklahoma Researchers involved in this study included: Kent Andersson Senior Research Specialist Eric Thacker Post-Doctoral Researcher Matt Carroll, PhD Evan Tanner, PhD Jeremy Orange, MS Rachel Carroll, MS Cameron Duquette, MS Craig Davis Professor and Bollenbach Chair in Wildlife Management Sam Fuhlendorf Professor and Groendyke Chair in Wildlife Conservation Dwayne Elmore Extension Wildlife Specialist, Professor and Bollenbach Chair in Wildlife Management Introduction Results and Implications There are two species of native quail that occur Survival in Oklahoma, the northern bobwhite (hereafter bobwhite), and the scaled quail (or blue quail). During the study, 1,051 mortalities were Both of these species are popular with hunters and recorded at Packsaddle Wildlife Management landowners. Due to a concern about declining Area. Forty-four percent were attributed to quail populations in the state, a cooperative quail mammals, 33 percent to raptors, 9 percent to study between Oklahoma State University and the hunter harvest, 5 percent to unknown predation, Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation 3 percent to weather exposure and 7 percent to was conducted on the Packsaddle and Beaver miscellaneous causes. River Wildlife Management Areas from 2011- At Beaver River Wildlife Management Area, 2017. Broadly, the project was intended to 929 mortalities were recorded. Forty-seven document survival, nest success, brood success, percent were attributed to mammals, 27 percent habitat selection, genetics and movement of quail.