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A Contribution to the Taxonomy of the Genus Tomentella

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This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , SANTA CAUZ 3 2106 00254 6148 DNTYERSITY RADI123-40 OF CALIFORNIA 4L1842AINA /SANTA CRUZ UNIYERSITY kupaqit ( 10.1917 CALIFORNIA . 11542ajun OF lis.santud ( SANTA Z 34LZNAJ CRUZ and VANS / VINBOSIMOCRUZ / , ) CALIFORNIK CRUFORK 10 ALUSH OF OF URIVERSITY PAINO YERSITY University URI University The The CRUZ SANTA Library Library CALIFORNIA OF UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNTYERSITY CALE The The OF University OF OF University CAUFORNIA CALIFORNIA OF UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA Library / / SANTA SANTA Library / SANTA CRUZ CRUZ UNIVERSITY CRUZ UNIVERSITY Kamaqif CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA CRUZ OF 15.1221uſ OF SANTA Library CALIFORNIA Z5THIL ( / CALIFORNIA SANTA OF ( CRUZ ayi The CRUZ OF ) University University SKRÍA URUVERSITY ZIKO , , The CRUZ CRUZ CRUZ YANYS SANTA CRUZ SANTA zive Library D1 MIRUSO CALIFORRIA / Librar / SANTA Library CALIFORNIA / A13 University 212 OF University ELFORNIA OF 40 UNIVERSITY DE UNIVERSITY kozu University TE The The UNIVERSITAT PREGANDO The DO Library SOBREGATIRE Library Library University of WERS The UHTVERSITY The TE University OF OF cout CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA a CALIFORNIA IT OR Sap Ustversity , / SANTA Library SANTA CALIFORNIA CRUZ CRUZ OF DAIVERSITY ಇತ್ತೀರ್ಣ URINKUSITE CALIFORNIA OF SANTA / CRUZ The CRUZ nive CERUL CAVTORNIL OF UNIVERSITY Ustva We CRUZ SANTA / harun CALIFORNIA OF out URIVERSITY University The The University CRUZ SANTA / Library Library CALIFORNIA OF Wibrary UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF OF CALIFORNIA CALIFORMIA ty UNIVERSITY Library / SANTA / SANTA CRUZ CRUZ UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA OF CALIFORNIA SANTA OF Library CRUZ Library SANTA / CRUZ University University The The CRUZ CRUZ Univer 4224967 CRUZ SANTA SANTA CRUZ Library / SANTA The CALIFORNIAS CALIFORNIA / SANTA CRUZ / Luskaalud tad SANIA CALIFORNIA OF University up / OF URIYERSITY CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA o4.1 UNIVERSITY OF 342 University University The The UNIVERSITY The CRUZ SANTA / The Library University Library CALIFORNIA OF Library Library city UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY The UNIVERSITY University UNIVERSITY OF OF UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA OF / SBHTA Library / SANTA CALIFORMA CALIFORNIA CRUZ CRUZ UNIVERSITY OF UNIYLASHY CALIFORELEASTA SANTA / CALIFORNIA CRUZ OF OF 649.99 611542avaju 29.10.17 ( CRUZ 6715. ! znies " uz CRU SANTA US A CALATORA 1 . ! i 1 1 MYCOLOGIA MEMOIR NO . 4 A Contribution to the Taxonomy of the Genus Tomentella MICHAEL J. LARSEN Center for Forest Mycology Research Forest Products Laboratory Forest Service , United States Department of Agriculture Madison , Wisconsin 53705 PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN IN COLLABORATION WITH THE MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA Issued October 30 , 1974 MYCOLOGIA MEMOIRS is a publication of The New York Bo tanical Garden and the Mycological Society of America and is de signed to include mycological articles substantially longer than those normally accepted by MYCOLOGIA , the official organ of the So ciety . The Memoirs will be published at irregular intervals as manuscripts become available . Editorial policy will be determined by a MYCOLOGIA MEMOIRS COMMITTEE consisting of the Managing Editor of MYCOLOGIA and several members ap pointed by The Mycological Society of America . The present committee is as follows : R. T. Hanlin , Chairman , Dept. of Plant Pathology , University of Georgia , Athens , Georgia 30601 J. W. Kimbrough , Dept. of Botany , University of Florida , Gaines ville , Florida 32601 A. H. Smith , University Herbarium , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48104 C. T. Rogerson , Managing Editor of Mycologia and Secretary Treasurer of the Mycological Society of America , ex - officio , The New York Botanical Garden , Bronx , New York 10458 C. L. Kramer , Chairman of Committee on Sustaining Membership , ex - officio , Division of Biology , Kansas State University , Man hattan , Kansas 66502 AUTHORS SHOULD CONTACT THE CHAIRMAN Orders for MYCOLOGIA MEMOIR No. 4 should be sent to Mycologia Memoirs , The New York Botanical Garden , Bronx , New York 10458 . See inside back cover for list of published MYCOLOGIA MEMOIRS A Contribution to the Taxonomy of the Genus Tomentella MICHAEL J. LARSEN Center for Forest Mycology Research Forest Products Laboratory Forest Service , United States Department of Agriculture Madison , Wisconsin 53705 MYCOLOGIA MEMOIR NO . 4 PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN IN COLLABORATION WITH THE MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA Issued October 30 , 1974 © 1974 , The New York Botanical Garden Published by THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN BRONX , NEW YORK 10458 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 74-11081 Printed in the United States of America This memoir was set and printed by The Heffernan Press , Inc. , 35 New Street , Worcester , Massachusetts 01605 ûK ( ^ 2 7 CONTENTS La ii List of Figures 1 Introduction 1 Acknowledgments 3 General Considerations 10 The Genus Tomentella 10 Key to the Sections 11 by Section List of Species 12 Atrocyaneae . Key to the species Section 1. 14 Section II . Membranaceae 16 Section III . Virides 17 Section IV . Chordulatae . Key to the species 31 Section V. Pilosae . Key to the species 37 VI . Tomentellae . Key to the species Section 46 Dimorphae . Key to the species Section VII . 65 Section VIII . Albostratosae 66 Microsporae . Key to the species Section IX . 69 Section X. Brunneolae . Key to the species 83 Section XI . Bolares . Key to the species 91 Section XII . Cystidiolatae . Key to the species 98 Section XIII . Avellaneae . Key to the species 104 Section XIV . Macrobasidii . Key to the species 107 Nomina Excludendae 132 Literature Cited 136 Index LIST OF FIGURES Page Figures electron micrograph of a basidiospore of Tomentella Scanning Frontispiece fuscoferruginosa sections of Tomentella and other 1. Apparent relationships among the 6 genera of the Thelephoraceae s.str . and basidiospores of a Pseudoto 2–3 . Photomicrographs of basidia 7 mentella - like fungus from Florida of basidiospores of Thelephora fuscocinerea 8 4-6 . Photomicrographs 9 7. Basidiospore shape and ornamentation of colliculose and granulose hymenial surfaces 8-9 . Photomacrographs 9 of Tomentella subcinerascens and T. subvinosa 13 of basidiospores of Tomentella atrocyanea 10–11 . Photomicrographs 14 of Tomentella aurantiaca 12–14 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores 15 of Tomentella bicolor 15–17 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores 17 of basidiospores of Tomentella chlorina 18–20 . Photomicrographs 19 21–24 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella atrorubra of Tomentella botryoides 20 25–27 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores 22 28. Photomicrograph of basidiospores of Tomentella cinerascens Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella griseoviolacea 23 29–30 . 24 31–32 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella italica of Tomentella lilacinogrisea 25 33–34 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores 27 of Tomentella punicea 35–36 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores 29 37–39 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella rubiginosa subcinerascens 30 40. Photomicrograph of basidiospores of Tomentella branched aseptate subhymenial 41. Photomicrograph of intricately 30 hyphae of T. subcinerascens variecolor 31 42–43 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella 44. Photomicrograph of basidiospores of Tomentella atro - arenicolor 33 45. Photomicrograph of a cystidium of Tomentella atro - arenicolor 33 34 46. Photomicrograph of basidiospores of Tomentella muricata 35 of basidiospores of Tomentella pilosa 47–48 . Photomicrographs 36 of basidiospores of Tomentella pirolae 49–50 . Photomicrographs 38 51–52 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella brunneorufa of basidiospores of Tomentella calcicola 39 53. Photomicrograph 41 of Tomentella crinalis 54–55 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores 42 of basidiospores of Tomentella duemmeri 56–58 . Photomicrographs 44 59–60 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella ferruginea Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella umbrinospora 46 61–62 . 48 63. Photomicrograph of basidiospores of Tomentella atramentaria 49 basidiospores of Tomentella bresadolae 64–65 . Photomicrographs of 50 of basidiospores of Tomentella brevispina 66–69 . Photomicrographs 52 70. Photomicrograph of basidiospores of Tomentella bryophila of Tomentella ferruginella 54 71. Photomicrograph of basidiospores 55 72–73 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella fungicola 74–76 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella fuscoferruginosa 56 77–80 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella neobourdotii 58 59 81–83 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella pilatii of basidiospores of Tomentella ramosissima 61 84–85 . Photomicrographs 62 86. Photomicrograph of basidiospores of Tomentella ruttneri 87–88 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella violaceofusca 64 Figures Page 89–90 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella viridescens 64 91. Photomicrograph of basidiospores of Tomentella asperula 66 92–93 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella griseo - umbrina 67 94–95 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella rufobrunnea 68 96–97 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella subalpina 69 98–101 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella albomarginata 70 102–103 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella cladii 72 104–105 . Photomicrographs of basidiospores of Tomentella epigaea 72 106–111
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    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41623951 Ectomycorrhizal lifestyle in fungi: Global diversity, distribution, and evolution of phylogenetic lineages Article in Mycorrhiza · September 2009 DOI: 10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x · Source: PubMed CITATIONS READS 670 2,140 3 authors, including: Leho Tedersoo Tom W. May University of Tartu Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria 218 PUBLICATIONS 18,775 CITATIONS 153 PUBLICATIONS 7,448 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: UNITE - DNA based species identification and communication View project General Committee on Nomenclature (ICN) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Leho Tedersoo on 04 January 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. fungal biology reviews 27 (2013) 83e99 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fbr Review Lineages of ectomycorrhizal fungi revisited: Foraging strategies and novel lineages revealed by 5 sequences from belowground Leho TEDERSOOa,*, Matthew E. SMITHb,** aNatural History Museum and Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu University, 14A Ravila, 50411 Tartu, Estonia bDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA article info abstract Article history: In the fungal kingdom, the ectomycorrhizal (EcM) symbiosis has evolved independently in Received 29 April 2013 multiple groups that are referred to as lineages. A growing number of molecular studies in Received in revised form the fields of mycology, ecology, soil science, and microbiology generate vast amounts of 10 September 2013 sequence data from fungi in their natural habitats, particularly from soil and roots.
  • The Lichenicolous Fungi Invading Xanthoria Parietina

    The Lichenicolous Fungi Invading Xanthoria Parietina

    Antonia Fleischhacker The lichenicolous fungi invading Xanthoria parietina Magisterarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Magistra an der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Begutachter: Ao.Univ.-Prof. Mag.rer.nat. Dr.phil. Josef Hafellner Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften Bereich Systematische Botanik und Geobotanik Graz, November 2011 Joy in looking and comprehending is nature's most beautiful gift. (Albert Einstein) Abstract: Fleischhacker Antonia 2011. The lichenicolous fungi invading Xanthoria parietina . Due to nitrogen pollution Xanthoria parietina is a vastly spreading macrolichen at least in Europe. Therefore the thallus surface area available for infection by lichenicolous fungi is dramatically increased. Based mainly on Central European material the diversity of lichenicolous fungi invading either thalli and/or ascomata of X. parietina has been investigated. The aim of the study was to present a comprehensive treatment of the mycoflora living on this host. So far 32 species are known to be able to live on X. parietina , placing this common macrolichen among the lichen species with an astonishingly rich fungus flora. Various fungal orders contribute one to several members to the xanthoriicolous fungus diversity (number of affiliated taxa in brackets): Pleosporales (5), Capnodiales (4), Hypocreales (4), Arthoniales (3), Verrucariales (3), Lecanorales (1), Dothideales (1), Atheliales (1), Tremellales (1), Corticiales (1), Liceales (1) and further anamorphic fungi (7). Five taxa exhibit a narrow host spectrum and appear to be restricted to the Xanthoria parietina group, six species appear to be host-specific at the family level. Fifteen species are obligately lichenicolous fungi with a broad host spectrum, whereas six taxa are facultatively lichenicolous, hence more than 60 percent belong to the omnivorous element.
  • Amaurodon Mustialaënsis (Basidiomycetes, Thelephoraceae), New to Slovakia

    Amaurodon Mustialaënsis (Basidiomycetes, Thelephoraceae), New to Slovakia

    CZECH MYCOL. 59(2): 177–183, 2007 Amaurodon mustialaënsis (Basidiomycetes, Thelephoraceae), new to Slovakia 1 2 3 KAREL ČÍŽEK , LADISLAV HAGARA and PAVEL LIZOŇ 1Kosmonautů 251, CZ – 530 09 Pardubice, Czech Republic [email protected] 2Mišíkova 20/A, SK – 811 06 Bratislava, Slovakia [email protected] 3Institute of Botany, Dúbravská 14, SK – 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia [email protected] Čížek K., Hagara L. and Lizoň P. (2007): Amaurodon mustialaënsis (Basidio- mycetes, Thelephoraceae), new to Slovakia. – Czech Mycol. 59(2): 177–183. The rare species Amaurodon mustialaënsis was collected in the Kopáčsky ostrov Nature Reserve (Dunajské luhy Protected Landscape Area) close to Bratislava – Podunajské Biskupice. The collection is fully described and the taxonomy and variability of related species of Amaurodon are discussed. Key words: Hypochnus, Coniophora, Tomentelloideae, taxonomy, Central Europe Čížek K., Hagara L. a Lizoň P. (2007): Amaurodon mustialaënsis (Basidiomyce- tes, Thelephoraceae), nový druh slovenské mykoflóry. – Czech Mycol. 59(2): 177–183. Vzácný druh Amaurodon mustialaënsis byl sbírán v přírodní rezervaci Kopáčsky ostrov (Chráně- ná krajinná oblast Dunajské luhy) u Bratislavy – Podunajských Biskupic. Popis nálezu je doplněn po- známkami k taxonomii a variabilitě příbuzných druhů rodu Amaurodon. INTRODUCTION The genus Amaurodon J. Schröt., lately emended by Kõljalg (1996), includes 9 rare and little known species. Members of the genus have arachnoid-pelliculose, bluish grey to yellowish green fruit-bodies with a smooth, hydnoid or poroid hymenophore. Basidia are utriform, spores verruculose, spinose or smooth, the hyphal system is monomitic. Spores and partly also basidia and hyphae stain vio- let-blue in KOH. Amaurodon mustialaënsis, having some characters in common with mem- bers of Corticiaceae s.