FP068: Scaling-Up Multi-Hazard Early Warning System and the Use of Climate Information in Georgia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FP068: Scaling-Up Multi-Hazard Early Warning System and the Use of Climate Information in Georgia FP068: Scaling-up Multi-Hazard Early Warning System and the Use of Climate Information in Georgia | | ecision Georgia United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) D B.19/12 16 March 2018 Scaling-up Multi-Hazard Early Warning System and the Use of Project/Programme Title: Climate Information in Georgia Country/Region: Georgia Accredited Entity: United Nations Development Programme Date of Submission: 5 February 2018 Contents Section A PROJECT / PROGRAMME SUMMARY Section B FINANCING / COST INFORMATION Section C DETAILED PROJECT / PROGRAMME DESCRIPTION Section D RATIONALE FOR GCF INVOLVEMENT Section E EXPECTED PERFORMANCE AGAINST INVESTMENT CRITERIA Section F APPRAISAL SUMMARY Section G RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT Section H RESULTS MONITORING AND REPORTING Section I ANNEXES Note to accredited entities on the use of the funding proposal template • Sections A, B, D, E and H of the funding proposal require detailed inputs from the accredited entity. For all other sections, including the Appraisal Summary in section F, accredited entities have discretion in how they wish to present the information. Accredited entities can either directly incorporate information into this proposal, or provide summary information in the proposal with cross-reference to other project documents such as project appraisal document. • The total number of pages for the funding proposal (excluding annexes) is expected not to exceed 50. Please submit the completed form to: [email protected] Please use the following name convention for the file name: “[FP]-[Agency Short Name]-[Date]-[Serial Number]” PROJECT / PROGRAMME SUMMARY GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL | PAGE 4 OF 73 A A.1. Brief Project / Programme Information Scaling-up Multi-Hazard Early Warning System and the A.1.1. Project / programme title Use of Climate Information in Georgia A.1.2. Project or programme Project A.1.3. Country (ies) / region Georgia Ms. Ekaterine Grigalava, Deputy Minister of Environment A.1.4. National designated authority (ies) and Natural Resources Protection; E-mail: [email protected] A.1.5. Accredited entity United Nations Development Programme A.1.5.a. Access modality ☐ Direct ☒ International Executing Entity: Ministry of Environment Protection and Agriculture of Georgia (MoEPA) A.1.6. Executing entity / beneficiary Beneficiary: up to 1.7 Million people at risk of climate-induced extreme events and hazards ☐ Micro (≤10) ☐ Small (10<x≤50) A.1.7. Project size category (Total investment, million USD) ☒ Medium (50<x≤250) ☐ Large (>250) A.1.8. Mitigation / adaptation focus ☐ Mitigation ☒ Adaptation ☐ Cross-cutting 5 June 2017; 5 October 2017; 22 November 2017; 12 A.1.9. Date of submission December 2017; 15 January 2018; 5 Feb 2018 Contact person, position Natalia Olofinskaya, Regional Technical Specialist Organization UNDP A.1.10. Email address [email protected] Project Telephone number +90(543)532-3046 contact details UNDP Istanbul Regional Hub for Europe and CIS Mailing address Key Plaza, Abide-i Hürriyet Cd., İstiklal Sk. No:11, room 1107 Şişli, 34381, Istanbul, Turkey A.1.11. Results areas (mark all that apply) Reduced emissions from: Energy access and power generation ☐ (E.g. on-grid, micro-grid or off-grid solar, wind, geothermal, etc.) Low emission transport ☐ (E.g. high-speed rail, rapid bus system, etc.) Buildings, cities and industries and appliances ☐ (E.g. new and retrofitted energy-efficient buildings, energy-efficient equipment for companies and supply chain management, etc.) Forestry and land use ☐ (E.g. forest conservation and management, agroforestry, agricultural irrigation, water treatment and management, etc.) PROJECT / PROGRAMME SUMMARY GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL | PAGE 5 OF 73 A Increased resilience of: Most vulnerable people and communities ☒ (E.g. mitigation of operational risk associated with climate change – diversification of supply sources and supply chain management, relocation of manufacturing facilities and warehouses, etc.) ☐ Health and well-being, and food and water security (E.g. climate-resilient crops, efficient irrigation systems, etc.) ☒ Infrastructure and built environment (E.g. sea walls, resilient road networks, etc.) ☐ Ecosystem and ecosystem services (E.g. ecosystem conservation and management, ecotourism, etc.) A.2. Project / Programme Executive Summary (max 300 words) 1. Due to the complex mountainous terrain and climate, Georgia is subject to both geological and hydro-meteorological hazards. According to Georgia’s 2nd and 3rd National Communications and other studies1, under climate change the frequency, intensity and geographical spread of extreme hydrometeorological hazards will increase. Georgia’s INDC estimates economic losses from climate-induced hazards without adaptation measures for the period 2021-2030 to be $US 10-12 billion, while the cost of adaptation measures is estimated to be 1.5-2 billion USD2. 2. To date, hydrometeorological hazard risk management has relied on the limited and expensive hard structural protection measures; emergency response with limited reliance on forecasts and early warning of the population; post event compensation and relocation of victims, resulting in eco-migrants; and post event recovery and risk reduction. In order to adapt to climate change, Georgia needs to adopt a proactive integrated climate risk management (CRM) approach centred around risk reduction, prevention, and preparedness through the establishment of a multi-hazard early warning system and an enhanced use of climate information in planning and decision-making across all sectors. This GCF project will address the main barriers to the establishment of a multi-hazard early warning system (MHEWS) and all other aspects of a priori climate risk management required to support an effective MHEWS. 3. The project will achieve transformative change in climate risk reduction and management in Georgia by development of a fully-integrated impact-based MHEWS system. In doing so it will introduce a standardised hazard, risk and vulnerability assessment and mapping methods and technologies and provide critical climate risk information to enable the implementation of nation-wide risk reduction policies. Importantly, it will develop long-term institutional and community capacities in climate risk reduction (CRR), climate change adaptation (CCA) and MHEWS. The project will thus catalyse a paradigm shift towards climate risk-informed and resilient development and will directly benefit up to 1.7 Million people (40% of the population) currently at risk from hydrometeorological hazards. A.3. Project/Programme Milestone Expected approval from accredited entity’s N/A Board (if applicable) Expected financial close (if applicable) TBD (date of agreement on the FAA between UNDP and GCF) Start: 01/08/2018 Estimated implementation start and end date End: 31/07/2025 Project/programme lifespan 7 years 0 months 1 World Bank project: Reducing the Vulnerability of Georgia’s Agricultural Systems to Climate Change; USAID/GLOWS project: Integrated Natural Resources Management in Watersheds of Georgia; Regional Climate Change Impacts for the South Caucasus Region’ funded through ENVSEC (Environmental Security) initiative and commissioned by UNDP 2 Georgia’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution submission to the UNFCCC FINANCING / COST INFORMATION GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL | PAGE 6 OF 73 B B.1. Description of Financial Elements of the Project / Programme 4. The Government of Georgia requests funds in the form of grant, given the public good nature of the proposed climate risk reduction investments targeting enhanced resilience of around 1.7 million people, including the most vulnerable and poor rural communities living in remote mountainous areas. It is unlikely that revenue streams will occur from these investments and hence loans or non-grant instruments will not be feasible. The project will develop climate risk information products which will mainly benefit the population at risk in line with the statutory obligations of the GoG to provide the necessary information to enable them to safeguard their lives, livelihoods and assets from climate induced extreme hydrometeorological risks. The majority of recipients of climate risk information (i.e. the public at large) is unable to pay for such services.This is the responsibility of government and therefore this activity does not lend itself to cost- recovery for these essential statutory services to be provided to the public. 5. The project is fully aligned with the national government plans for strengthening the hydro-meteorological monitoring network and will leverage new and additional co-financing from a wide range of national partners. The Government of Georgia identified several sources of co-financing and partner initiatives to align with GCF financing. Major co-financiers are: i) The MoEPA and its subordinate agencies – National Environmental Agency (NEA) and Environmental Information and Education Center (EIEC) – $ US 12.78 Million co-financing to the Outputs 1 and 2 of the project3: this co-financing is new and additional and cover specifically: (i) O&M costs for new hydrometeorological observation equipment to be procured by the project incurred over the project lifetime; (ii) purchase of additional monitoring equipment for the enhanced and expanded hydrometeorolgical monitoring network, including three meteorological radars, a drone, hydrological station on Aragvi river; (iii) costs of new NHEWS data management, periodic update of hazard and risk
Recommended publications
  • Distribution: EG: Bank of Jandara Lake, Bolnisi, Burs
    Subgenus Lasius Fabricius, 1804 53. L. (Lasius) alienus (Foerster, 1850) Distribution: E.G.: Bank of Jandara Lake, Bolnisi, Bursachili, Gardabani, Grakali, Gudauri, Gveleti, Igoeti, Iraga, Kasristskali, Kavtiskhevi, Kazbegi, Kazreti, Khrami gorge, Kianeti, Kitsnisi, Kojori, Kvishkheti, Lagodekhi Reserve, Larsi, Lekistskali gorge, Luri, Manglisi, Mleta, Mtskheta, Nichbisi, Pantishara, Pasanauri, Poladauri, Saguramo, Sakavre, Samshvilde, Satskhenhesi, Shavimta, Shulaveri, Sighnaghi, Taribana, Tbilisi (Mushtaidi Garden, Tbilisi Botanical Garden), Tetritskaro, Tkemlovani, Tkviavi, Udabno, Zedazeni (Ruzsky, 1905; Jijilashvili, 1964a, b, 1966, 1967b, 1968, 1974a); W.G.: Abasha, Ajishesi, Akhali Atoni, Anaklia, Anaria, Baghdati, Batumi Botanical Garden, Bichvinta Reserve, Bjineti, Chakvi, Chaladidi, Chakvistskali, Eshera, Grigoreti, Ingiri, Inkiti Lake, Kakhaberi, Khobi, Kobuleti, Kutaisi, Lidzava, Menji, Nakalakebi, Natanebi, Ochamchire, Oni, Poti, Senaki, Sokhumi, Sviri, Tsaishi, Tsalenjikha, Tsesi, Zestaponi, Zugdidi Botanical Garden (Ruzsky, 1905; Karavaiev, 1926; Jijilashvili, 1974b); S.G.: Abastumani, Akhalkalaki, Akhaltsikhe, Aspindza, Avralo, Bakuriani, Bogdanovka, Borjomi, Dmanisi, Goderdzi Pass, Gogasheni, Kariani, Khanchali Lake, Ota, Paravani Lake, Sapara, Tabatskuri, Trialeti, Tsalka, Zekari Pass (Ruzsky, 1905; Jijilashvili, 1967a, 1974a). 54. L. (Lasius) brunneus (Latreille, 1798) Distribution: E.G.: Bolnisi, Gardabani, Kianeti, Kiketi, Manglisi, Pasanauri (Ruzsky, 1905; Jijilashvili, 1968, 1974a); W.G.: Akhali Atoni, Baghdati,
    [Show full text]
  • Crisis Intensification of Geoecological Situation of the Caucasus Black Sea Coast and the Strategy of Risk Reduction
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 19 (2011) 709–715 The 2nd International Geography Symposium GEOMED2010 Crisis intensification of geoecological situation of the Caucasus Black Sea coast and the strategy of risk reduction Emil Tseretelia*, Ramin Gobejishvilib, Nana Bolashvilia, Vakhtang Geladzea and Giorgi Gaprindashvilia aVakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, Tbilisi, Georgia bIv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract The segment of Caucasus Black Sea coast, which is geographically considered as a united geosystem placed in the areal of the segments of Greater and Lesser Caucasus, is one of the densely populated and utilized regions of our Planet, herewith, it is extremely complicated geoecologically and in very crisis situation. In this regard particularly special situation is created in view of development of elemental geological processes of large scale and frequency of its recurrence, which obtained particular character since the end of 20th century. Damaged area makes about 60% and the high risk zone – about 45%. Special geoecological situation created in the Caucasus Black Sea coast needs particular nature use regime, complex approach of its target utilization and integrated management of geological environment, which foresees the identification of risks of geoecological hazards stipulated by natural and anthropogenic impact, elaboration of criteria of gaudiness of geological environment and working out of regional scheme of minimization of risk
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development Potentials in Georgia
    FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1055/1 REU/C1055/1(En) ISSN 2070-6065 REVIEW OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS IN GEORGIA Copies of FAO publications can be requested from: Sales and Marketing Group Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +39 06 57053360 Web site: www.fao.org/icatalog/inter-e.htm FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1055/1 REU/C1055/1 (En) REVIEW OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS IN GEORGIA by Marina Khavtasi † Senior Specialist Department of Integrated Environmental Management and Biodiversity Ministry of the Environment Protection and Natural Resources Tbilisi, Georgia Marina Makarova Head of Division Water Resources Protection Ministry of the Environment Protection and Natural Resources Tbilisi, Georgia Irina Lomashvili Senior Specialist Department of Integrated Environmental Management and Biodiversity Ministry of the Environment Protection and Natural Resources Tbilisi, Georgia Archil Phartsvania National Consultant Thomas Moth-Poulsen Fishery Officer FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia Budapest, Hungary András Woynarovich FAO Consultant FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2010 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Reserved Domains
    Countries: (.ge; .edu.ge; .org.ge; .net.ge; .pvt.ge; .school.ge) afghanistan cameroon ghana lebanon nigeria spain zambia albania canada greece lesotho norway srilanka zimbabwe algeria centralafricanrepublic grenada liberia oman sudan andorra chad guatemala libya pakistan suriname angola chile guinea liechtenstein palau swaziland antiguaandbarbuda china guinea-bissau lithuania palestina sweden argentina colombia guyana luxembourg panama switzerland armenia comoros haiti macau papuanewguinea syria aruba congo honduras macedonia paraguay taiwan australia costarica hongkong madagascar peru tajikistan austria croatia hungary malawi philippines tanzania azerbaijan cuba iceland malaysia poland thailand bahama curacao india maldives portugal timor-leste bahrain cyprus indonesia mali qatar togo bangladesh czechia iran malta romania tonga barbados denmark iraq marshallislands russia trinidadandtobago belarus djibouti ireland mauritania rwanda tunisia belgium dominica israel mauritius saintlucia turkey belize dominicanrepublic italy mexico samoa turkmenistan benin ecuador jamaica micronesia sanmarino tuvalu bhutan egypt japan moldova saudiarabia uganda birma elsalvador jordan monaco senegal ukraine bolivia equatorialguinea kazakhstan mongolia serbia unitedarabemirates bosniaandherzegovina eritrea kenya montenegro seychelles uk botswana estonia kiribati morocco sierraleone england brazil ethiopia northkorea mozambique singapore unitedkingdom brunei fiji korea namibia sintmaarten uruguay bulgaria finland southkorea nauru slovakia uzbekistan burkinafaso
    [Show full text]
  • Creation of the End Product of Oceanographic Data of the Georgian Black Sea Area
    CREATION OF THE END PRODUCT OF OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA OF THE GEORGIAN BLACK SEA AREA Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kakhaber Bilashvili, Prof. Dr. Vakhtang Gvakharia, Dr. Nino Machitadze, MS Zurab Savaneli, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vazha Trapaidze All Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University 1, Il.Chavchavadze Av., 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia [email protected] ABSTRACT The Black Sea coastal zone of Georgia is especially valuable for its natural conditions and economic function. Concerning to the implementation of requirements of EU-Georgia Association Agreement the main guiding document regarding the marine environment is The Marine Strategy Framework Directive – MSFD which came into force on July 15, 2008. The goal of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is to achieve or maintain Good Environmental Status – GES in marine waters of Europe (including Black Sea) not later than 2020 year. The paper deals with the realization of the requirements and approaches of MSFD in the part which refers to making inventory, classification and visualization of the current oceanographic databases. Keywords: MSFD, marine cruise data, visualization, sediment chemistry, Black Sea INTRODUCTION The Directive (conceptually linking with EU Water Frame work Directive - WFD) envisages elaboration of such approach which provides protection of the marine biota and minimization of pollution, and at the same time, the marine resources should be used by the society in the stable manner. To solve such controversy tasks, the integrated analyze of system is required which is provided by Ecosystem Approach - EcAp. Such approach is the cornerstone of the European marine strategy, shows the importance of relationship between society and ecosystem and creates the precondition of Ecosystem-based marine environment management.
    [Show full text]
  • Multifunctional Transshipment Terminal at Port of Poti, Georgia Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
    TRANSFORD LLC Multifunctional Transshipment Terminal at Port of Poti, Georgia Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Tbilisi 2015 Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 2 Updated ESIA ............................................................................................................... 8 3 Environmental and Social Objectives of the Report ..................................................... 10 4 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Methodology ....................................... 10 5 Legal and Regulatory Framework ................................................................................ 11 5.1 Georgian legislation .............................................................................................. 11 5.2 Environmental Standards in Georgia .................................................................... 15 5.3 Environmental Impact Assessment in Georgia ..................................................... 17 5.4 IFC Performance Standards ................................................................................. 18 5.5 International Conventions ..................................................................................... 19 5.6 Marine sediment quality guidelines ....................................................................... 20 5.7 Gaps between Georgian legislation and IFC requirements ................................... 21 6 Project Description .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • On-Going Investment Projects
    Ongoing Renewable Investment Projects - 29.12.2017 Licensing and Construction Stage Estimated Estimated Feasibility Constraction Estimated MOU Constraction Installed Annual Study Permit Completion of Commencment of Project Company Investment Cost Region River Signing Works Start Capacity Generation Submission Obtainment Construction Operation (USD) Date Date (MW) (GWh) Date Date 1 Kirnati HPP LLC Achar Energy-2007 90,000,000 Adjara Chorokhi 51.25 226.39 28.02.2008 - 06.02.2012 06.02.2012 30.10.2017 31.12.2017 LLC Georgian Investmnent 2 Khobi HPP 2 63,100,000 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Khobistskali 46.70 202.00 15.09.2009 - 10.03.2018 10.03.2018 10.08.2021 10.08.2021 Group Energy 3 Mtkvari HPP LLC Mtkvari Hesi 115,000,000 Samtskhe-Javakheti Mtkvari 53.00 230.00 24.11.2008 - 19.11.2009 19.11.2009 16.02.2019 16.02.2019 Racha-Lechkhumi and 4 Lukhuni HPP 2 LLC Rustavi Group 23,000,000 Lukhuni 12.00 73.58 03.02.2015 - 30.07.2010 30.07.2010 30.09.2018 30.09.2018 Kvemo Svaneti 5 Shuakhevi HPP LLC Adjaristsqali Georgia 400,000,000 Adjara Adjaristskali 178.00 436.50 10.06.2011 10.06.2012 31.07.2013 30.09.2013 09.11.2017 09.01.2018 6 Skhalta HPP LLC Adjaristsqali Georgia 16,000,000 Adjara Adjaristskali 9.80 27.10 10.06.2011 10.06.2012 31.07.2013 09.09.2015 09.05.2020 09.07.2020 7 Shilda HPP 1 LLC Hydroenergy 1,800,000 Kakheti Chelti 1.20 8.70 15.08.2015 - 15.02.2016 15.02.2016 25.12.2017 25.12.2017 Racha-Lechkhumi and 8 Rachkha HPP LLC GN Electric 13,612,290 Rachkha 10.25 31.50 09.03.2015 - 09.05.2015 09.05.2015 09.09.2017 09.09.2017 Kvemo Svaneti 9
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia Regioonid
    fsou laSifse salxino Salkhino quTufSara avadxara saqarTvelo Ritsa Avadkhara riwa baviu xifsTabaRnari Bagnari fsxu leseliZe Pskhu Leselidze iufSara reSevie GEORGIA Reshevie bzifi das. gumisTa gagra CxalTa Gagra amtyeli aafsTa alaxaZe xifsTa East Gumista aWandara aZibJara Alakhadze miusera Achandara Adzibdjara Miusera Chkhalta biWvinTa Amtkeli kelasuri Bichvinta kliCi Aafsta axalSeni Akhalsheni Rvandra gudauTa abluxvara aJara odiSi Ablukhvara Azhara sakeni Gudauta Amtkeli Gvandra sakeni nakra axali aToni Odishi mramba gumisTa q. ambrolauri Sakeni mazeri Akhali Atoni laTa kodori eSera kelasuri Mazeri mestia kostavas q. 12 Eshera Kelasuri Lata enguri JabeSi jampali nenskra Mestia amzara Djabeshi soxumi waneri Amzara svifi adiSi Sokhumi merxeuli ienaSi maWara Svipi Adishi Merkheuli \ Ienashi ganaxleba usgviri gulrifSi Ganakhleba otafi idliani Otafi Idliani Usgviri Gulripshi dranda Galidzga xaiSi lalxori yoruldaSi Dranda qosleTi Khaishi Lalkhori Koruldashi babuSara tyvarCeli moqvi barjaSi Babushera Tkvarcheli cana zesxo moqvi Barjashi saydari Zeskho tamiSi Tsana Mokvi Sakdari kindRi xeledula luxi galiZga bavari Kindgi xeledi Luji q. gori Bavari tamiSi beslaxuba CxorToli Kheledi lentexi cxeniswyali Tamishi Beslokhuba Chkhortoli Lentekhi stalinis q. 48 lajanuri sasaSi lebarde laskadura Rebi oqumi jvari Sasashi 79422 oCamCire Lebarde Gebi Okumi Jvari gvimbrali luxuniswyali Ochamchire okumi Sovi Gvimbrala aCigvara Chanchakhi Shovi Achigvara faxulani sakaura xde gudava gali saCino xobi uravi WanWaxi Pakhulani cageri asa Gudava Gali Sachino orbeli riweuli Uravi sakao stefanwmida Satili Andak Wuburxinji Tsageri Orbeli Sakao Stepantsmida uwera resi Shatili CxouSi walenjixa lajanuri Chuburkhinji lajanuri lixeTi Utsera Resi Wrebalo Garula Tsalenjikha Lajanuri Likheti oni tergi muco Chrebalo Oni Qqvebi sioni taleri rioni Sioni Mutso ganaxleba jumi Kvedi juTiswyali Taleri xidikari Ganakhleba Chanistskali bari kobi gudani zugdidi Cxorowyu nakuraleSi Khidikari jojora edisi juTa Bari kvaisi Gudani Chkhorotsku Nakuraleshi Edisi Kobi Juta q.
    [Show full text]
  • Establishment of Conservation Status of Acipenseridae Family in Georgia``
    CEPF FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT I. BASIC DATA Organization Legal Name: NGO - Black Sea Eco Academy Project Title (as stated in the grant agreement): ``Establishment of Conservation Status of Acipenseridae Family in Georgia`` Implementation Partners for this Project: Project Dates (as stated in the grant agreement): 1 September, 2006 – 30 September, 2008 Date of Report (month/year): December, 2008 II. OPENING REMARKS Provide any opening remarks that may assist in the review of this report. The Acipenseridae family is a unique component of the global biodiversity for being a relic fishes, forming the group of giant anadromous fishes and characterized with high commercial as well as conservation importance. Over the last decades the species of Acipenseridae family are suffering from extensive anthropogenic impact throughout their distribution range in general and in the Black Sea in particular. Their stocks have diminished significantly and species are included in the red data list of number of countries. The Georgian Black Sea coast was always considered as an important area of occurrence of Acinepseridae species Including Beluga (Huso Huso), Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii colchicus), Ship sturgeion (Acipenser nudiventris), Star sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus), Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser sturio). Due to dramatic decline in number Acipenseridae species have been assigned with the conservation status (red list, etc) in the Black Sea countries. However in Georgia at the moment only one of them is listed in the red data book. No measures are taken for saving and recovery of stocks; moreover there is no reliable up-to-dated information about the current status of their populations. The particular attention should be paid to the Atlantic sturgeon.
    [Show full text]
  • A First Molecular Assessment of the Freshwater Fish Diversity of Georgia
    Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e57862 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e57862 Research Article Towards retrieving the Promethean treasure: a first molecular assessment of the freshwater fish diversity of Georgia Giorgi Epitashvili‡, Matthias Geiger§§, Jonas J Astrin , Fabian Herder§, Bella Japoshvili‡, Levan Mumladze‡ ‡ Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia § Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig, Bonn, Germany Corresponding author: Levan Mumladze ([email protected]) Academic editor: Rupert Collins Received: 21 Aug 2020 | Accepted: 24 Sep 2020 | Published: 23 Oct 2020 Citation: Epitashvili G, Geiger M, Astrin JJ, Herder F, Japoshvili B, Mumladze L (2020) Towards retrieving the Promethean treasure: a first molecular assessment of the freshwater fish diversity of Georgia. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e57862. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57862 Abstract In this study, we provide a first estimation of the molecular diversity of the freshwater fishes of Georgia. In addition to field collections, we integrated DNA barcode data obtained from recent works and public databases (BOLD and NCBI GenBank). Currently, the DNA barcode reference library for freshwater fishes of Georgia comprises 352 DNA barcodes for 50 species, 36 genera and 15 families (52% of total Georgian freshwater fish diversity), from which 162 DNA barcodes belonging to 41 species were newly generated as part of this study. A total of 22 species are reported from the Caspian Sea basin and 31 from the Black Sea basin. Amongst the studied taxa, seven species were found with large interspecific divergences (> 2%) while 11 species were found to share DNA barcodes within our dataset. In the course of the study, we found the first evidence of the existence of Gymnocephalus cernua (Linnaeus, 1758) and also confirm the second occurrence of invasive Rhinogobius lindbergi (Berg, 1933) in Georgia.
    [Show full text]
  • Reserved Domains
    Countries: (.ge; .edu.ge; .org.ge; .net.ge; .pvt.ge; .school.ge) afghanistan cameroon ghana greece lebanon nigeria spain zambia albania canada grenada lesotho liberia norway srilanka zimbabwe algeria centralafricanrepublic guatemala libya oman sudan andorra chad guinea liechtenstein pakistan palau suriname angola chile guinea-bissau lithuania palestina swaziland antiguaandbarbuda china guyana luxembourg panama sweden argentina colombia haiti macau papuanewguinea switzerland macedonia armenia comoros honduras paraguay peru syria madagascar aruba congo hongkong philippines taiwan malawi australia costarica hungary poland portugal tajikistan malaysia austria croatia iceland qatar romania tanzania maldives mali azerbaijan cuba india russia malta thailand bahama curacao indonesia marshallislands rwanda timor-leste bahrain cyprus iran iraq mauritania saintlucia togo tonga bangladesh czechia ireland mauritius samoa trinidadandtobago barbados denmark israel italy mexico sanmarino tunisia turkey belarus djibouti dominica jamaica micronesia saudiarabia turkmenistan belgium dominicanrepublic japan moldova senegal serbia tuvalu uganda seychelles belize ecuador egypt jordan monaco ukraine sierraleone benin elsalvador kazakhstan mongolia unitedarabemirates singapore bhutan equatorialguinea kenya montenegro uk england sintmaarten birma eritrea kiribati morocco unitedkingdom slovakia bolivia estonia northkorea mozambique uruguay slovenia bosniaandherzegovina korea namibia nauru uzbekistan ethiopia solomonislands botswana brazil southkorea nepal vatikan
    [Show full text]
  • Map 87 Pontus-Phasis Compiled by David Braund and T
    Map 87 Pontus-Phasis Compiled by David Braund and T. Sinclair (Turkey), 1997 with the assistance of Diane Braund Introduction Pontus The land of Pontus has two main parts, both of which belonged to the Mithridatic kingdom of Pontus in the Hellenistic period. The first is the main ridge of the Pontic mountains and the steep descent to the shore. The lower slopes are thickly wooded, and the shore districts have a humid and rainy climate. In the main Pontic ridge a gap occurs in the hinterland of Amisus (modern Samsun), after which the mountain chain continues at a lower height and with less abrupt slopes (Strabo’s term Paryadres seems to denote the higher part of the chain). As far east as Rhizaion (Rize) Greek settlements along the coast have existed since the sixth century B.C., and in the case of Sinope the seventh. To the south, the Pontic chain is bordered by Armenia Minor, a part of Armenia itself (Late Antique Sper, probably the Syspiritis of the classical authors), and what was to become the Georgian mountainous district of Tao, drained by the R. Glaukos (Oltu Çay) and the Tortum Çay. The district of Chaldia, the Gümüşhane basin, is difficult to classify, particularly in classical times, as there is no evidence that it belonged either to Pontus (in a geographical or administrative sense), to Armenia Minor, or to Armenia itself. The Roman empire made no effort to control the interior of Chaldia until the reign of Justinian. The second part of Pontus is the series of fertile inland plains, joined by relatively low chains of hills, in the river systems of the Iris (Kızıl Irmak) and the lower Halys (Yeşil Irmak).
    [Show full text]