North Castle History Volume 13
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Guidebook: American Revolution
Guidebook: American Revolution UPPER HUDSON Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site http://nysparks.state.ny.us/sites/info.asp?siteId=3 5181 Route 67 Hoosick Falls, NY 12090 Hours: May-Labor Day, daily 10 AM-7 PM Labor Day-Veterans Day weekends only, 10 AM-7 PM Memorial Day- Columbus Day, 1-4 p.m on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday Phone: (518) 279-1155 (Special Collections of Bailey/Howe Library at Uni Historical Description: Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site is the location of a Revolutionary War battle between the British forces of Colonel Friedrich Baum and Lieutenant Colonel Henrick von Breymann—800 Brunswickers, Canadians, Tories, British regulars, and Native Americans--against American militiamen from Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire under Brigadier General John Stark (1,500 men) and Colonel Seth Warner (330 men). This battle was fought on August 16, 1777, in a British effort to capture American storehouses in Bennington to restock their depleting provisions. Baum had entrenched his men at the bridge across the Walloomsac River, Dragoon Redoubt, and Tory Fort, which Stark successfully attacked. Colonel Warner's Vermont militia arrived in time to assist Stark's reconstituted force in repelling Breymann's relief column of some 600 men. The British forces had underestimated the strength of their enemy and failed to get the supplies they had sought, weakening General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga. Baum and over 200 men died and 700 men surrendered. The Americans lost 30 killed and forty wounded The Site: Hessian Hill offers picturesque views and interpretative signs about the battle. Directions: Take Route 7 east to Route 22, then take Route 22 north to Route 67. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY The Continental Congress and the Plan for a Library of Congress in 1782-1783 An Episode in American Cultural History HIS is an essay in historical revision. Its point of departure is the received account concerning the earliest phase in Tthe history of the Library of Congress, and its conclusion, the substitution of a fresh and enlarged body of relevant fact for the accepted historical narrative. The supported findings illuminate a forgotten episode in the intellectual history of the American Con- federation of 1774-1789, and indicate in a hitherto unsuspected way the spiritual kinship of the founders of the American republic with the forces and ideals of the Enlightenment of the eighteenth century. In 1904, William Dawson Johnston of the Library of Congress published his first volume of a History of the Library of Congress, 1800-1864} The opening chapter of this work, a chapter of less than four full pages, discusses "Conditions before the year 1800." A rapid resume of the historian's narrative may be given here. He relates that when the Continental Congress met at Philadelphia in Septem- ber, 1774, the directors of the Library Company of Philadelphia took l A proposed second volume did not appear. 4 FULMER MOOD January order to make the facilities of their collection available to the mem- bers of Congress and that Congress then returned thanks for this obliging act.2 When, under the Constitution of 1787, he continues, the First Congress of the United States met at New York City, the -
The Reluctant Pillar: New York and the Adoption of the Federal
ED 345 999 SO 022 150 AUTHOR Schechter, Stephen L., Ed. TITLE The Reluctant Pillars New York and the Adoption of the Federal Constitution. INSTITUTION Russell Sage Coll., Troy, NY. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH). Washington, D.C. REPORT NO ISBN-0-930309-00-6 PUB DATE 85 NOTE 272p. AVAILABLE FROMCouncil for Citizenship Education, Russell Sage College, Troy, NY 12180 ($8). PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Collected Works - General (020) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Constitutional History; *Constitutional Law; Educational Resources; Political Science; Politics; *State History; United States History IDENTIFIERS *New York; *United States Constitution ABSTRACT This collection of essays is intended for both the general reader and the specialist and is designed to provide the basic elements needed for an introductory survey and a reference aid to the role of New York State in the adoption of the federal Constitution. The collection is organized into five sections: theory, history, materials, people and places, and chronologies. The essays includes "The U.S. Constitution and the American Tradition of Constitution-Naking" (Daniel J. Elazar); "The Ends of Federalism" (Martin Diamond). "The Constitution of the United States: The End of the Revolution" (Richard Leffler); "New York: The Reluctant Pillar" (John P. Kaminski); "A Guide to Sources for Studying the Ratification of the Constitution by New York State" (Gaspare J. Saladino); "Fiction--Another Source" (Jack VanDerhoof); "A Biographical Gazetteer of New York Federalists and Antifederalists" (Stephen L. Schechter); "A Preliminary Inventory of the Homes of New York Federalists and Antifederaliste (Stephen L. Schechter); and "A Guide to Historic Sites of the Ratification Debate in New 'fork" (Stephen L. -
THE W Ilftal I the IW YORK CITY HALL, 1785-1788 Bauküroui I L EVALUATION STUDY
Trh.., fîgTfW - ■f 3 77//3'/f7'. THE W IlfTAL I THE IW YORK CITY HALL, 1785-1788 BAUKÜROUi i l EVALUATION STUDY MAY 1969 THE c o m IN THE IW YORK1785-1788 CITY HALL, Historian JOHN D. R. PLATT DIVISION OF HISTORY MAY 1969 OFFICE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PAIN SENVICE PREFACE The Continental Congress has been the subject of forty-two volumes of published journals and letters and one history. Yet, it has still to receive full historical treatment. The comprehen sive history of the Congress as a political instrumentality, the human history of that generation of leaders who attended its meetings seems to have been discouraged rather than encouraged by the wealth of available sources. And one looks in vain for adequate coverage of the Congress in standard works. The American Revolution has been written about at length as a revolution; since Fiske the Confed eration period has been interpreted and reinterpreted--with but passing reference to the Continental Congress. All of which conspires to make a study of this dimension more difficult than it should be. The writer has had to work his way back to the unpublished papers of the Congress and ferret out a grain of opinion here, a trace of substance there from a wide range of other sources to recapture a sense of the Congress while in New York City. This study was prepared under RSP FEHA-H-9 to provide materials and evaluation wanted for exhibits on the Continental Congress in the New York City Hall of the 1780’s. -
2018 Between Friends Newsletter
Between Friends2018 Independence Historical Trust “Too old to plant trees for my own gratification, I shall do it for my posterity.” ~ A letter from Thomas Jefferson to Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, 9 October 1822. Like Thomas Jefferson, you too can create a legacy today that will benefit future generations. When you include Independence Historical Trust in your planned giving, you can be assured that your gift will make a difference at Independence National Historical Park for generations to come. Gifts given by legacy donors can be seen all around the Park, preserving our national park and helping to educate visitors about the events that created our country. Make Independence part of your legacy! To add Independence Historical Trust to your legacy, please talk to your Financial Advisor or Estate Planner. If you have questions, feel free to call the Trust office at 215-861-4971. A Message from the Executive Director “When you are finished changing, you are finished.” ~Benjamin Franklin Since I stepped into the Executive Director role a little over a year ago, you may have noticed that the organization has under- gone quite a few changes. We changed our name to the Independence Historical Trust • Promoting – While members and donors (Trust); we added extra staff (along with like you recognize that Independence myself, we also hired Joyce Walker as our National Historical Park is a special place, Deputy Director); and we changed offices there are many in our country and in the (see page 3 for the story). world who may not come to this nation- al park because there is no opportunity Change for change sake is not a wise de- to do so. -
History of Westchester County Bench And
History of Westchester County Bench and Bar David L. Goodwin The Historical Society of the New York Courts Westchester County Legal History David L. Goodwin, Esq. I. County Origins 2 a. General Narrative 2 b. Legal Beginnings 6 c. Timeline 9 II. County Courthouses – From Past to Present 10 III. The Bench and the Bar 13 a. Judges 14 b. Attorneys and District Attorneys 36 c. Westchester County Bar Association 42 d. Women in Westchester 44 e. African Americans & LGBT Pioneers 47 f. Current Judiciary (2015) 48 IV. Cases and Trials of Note and Notoriety 49 V. County Resources 52 a. Bibliography 52 b. County Legal Records & Their Locations 53 c. County History Contacts 54 i. Historical Societies 54 ii. Other Local History Resources 57 iii. Municipal Historians 60 iv. Location of Records 65 1 12/03/2015 I. County Origins a. General Narrative Although European settlers had encountered the region on prior occasions, legend grants September 14, 1609, a day of particular reckoning in Westchester County history: the day Henry Hudson left anchorage at Spuyten Duyvil and traveled almost the entire Westchester shore.1 Others followed— especially from the Netherlands, whose traders took advantage of the rich flora and fauna of the land.2 Piece by piece, European explorers mapped and explored its features. For example, in 1614, Dutch explorer Adriaen Block became the first European mariner to enter the Long Island Sound.3 For a time, the Dutch West India Company maintained (on paper, at least) exclusive trade privileges on the shore of the Hudson.4 The first English vessel, meanwhile, arrived in 1619.5 Attempts to establish formal settlements in the region were slow in coming. -
TABLE of CONTENTS Volume 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 Preface ................................................................................................................................................xvii Introduction ........................................................................................................................................xxv A Andrew Adams ...................................................................................................................................... 1 John Adams ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Samuel Adams ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Thomas Adams .................................................................................................................................... 18 Robert Alexander ................................................................................................................................. 19 Andrew Allen ....................................................................................................................................... 21 John Alsop ........................................................................................................................................... 24 Benjamin Andrew ................................................................................................................................ 27 Annapolis State -
Philip Pell: Revolutionary War Leader, Last Member of the Continental Congress
By David Osborn Site Manager, St. Paul’s Church National Historic Site July 2013 Philip Pell: Revolutionary War Leader, Last member of the Continental Congress Phillip Pell, who is buried in the historic cemetery at St. Paul’s Church National Historic Site, contributed to the success of American independence through commendable military and governmental service, but he ultimately opposed the Revolution’s greatest enduring achievement -- a supreme Federal Government. Pell’s heritage reflects one of the strengths of the Revolution -- support for the Patriot cause among wealthy families, and the able assistance of their sons as military officers and civilian officials. He was born into the local gentry on July 7, 1753 in Pelham, New York, a descendant of the Pells who settled the town about 20 miles north of New York City (then New Amsterdam) in the 17th century. Following the confusing (to modern standards) tendency to re-cycle first names, he was the third family member to have that name (his father and grandfather before him), and is sometimes referenced as Phillip Pell, Jr. or Phillip Pell III. Scion of a prominent family, Phillip was schooled for leadership. He attended King’s College (now Columbia University in New York City), graduating in 1770 before studying law and gaining admission to the New York bar on the eve of the Revolution. At another time, he would likely have commenced his activities as a country squire in Westchester County; but his passage into adulthood overlapped with the American Revolution, which emerged as the central development of Pell’s life. Pell is listed as a lieutenant in the county militia at the onset of the war in 1776. -
Of the United States Congress 1774-1989 Bicentennial Edition
ONE HUNDREDTH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION SENATE DOCUMENT NO. 100-34 BIOGRAPHICAL DIRECTORY OF THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS 1774-1989 BICENTENNIAL EDITION THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS SEPTEMBER 5, 1774, TO OCTOBER 21, 1788 and THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES FROM THE FIRST THROUGH THE ONE HUNDREDTH CONGRESSES MARCH 4, 1789, TO JANUARY 3, 1989, INCLUSIVE CLOSING DATE OF COMPILATION, JUNE 30, 1988 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1989 THIS PUBUCATION MAY BE PURCHASED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402. STOCK NUMBER 052-071-00699-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data United States. Congress. Biographical directory of the United States Congress, 1774-1989, the Continental Congress, September 5, 1774, to October 21, 1788, and the Congress of the United States, from the First through the One Hun- dredth Congresses, March 4, 1789, to January 3, 1989, inclusive. (Document I 100th Congress, 2nd session, Senate; no. 100-34) "Edited under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing. editors in chief, Kathryn Allamong Jacob, Bruce A. Ragsdale"p. 1. UnitedStates.Continental CongressBiographyDictionaries. 2. United States. CongressBiographyDictionaries.I. Jacob, Kathryn Allamong. II. Ragsdale, Bruce A.III. United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. N. Title.V. Series: Senate document (United States. Congress. Senate); no. 100-34. JK1O1O.U51989 093.3'12'0922 [B] 88-600335 The paper used in this publication meets the minimumrequirements of the Joint Committee on Printing's Standard for UncoatedPermanent Printing Paper (JCP A270) and ANSI Standard Z39.48-1984. SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 85 NINETY-NINTH CONGRESS SUBMITTED BY MR. -
St. Paul's Church Vital Link to America's Past
* 5A P P ì. O Q 7 ^70/ / 3 3 o 33 ST. PAUL'S CHURCH VITAL LINK TO AMERICA'S PAST LAURA SHORE PICCONE JANUARY 1977 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............. ................... II. THE FIRST SETTLERS SEEK RELIGIOUS FREEDOMS ... III. COLONISTS DEMAND FREEDOMS ............... IV. THE ARCHITECTURAL ASSESTS OF ST. PAUL'S ..... V. PROGRESS RESULTS IN THE DECLINE OF ST.PAUL'S . VI. PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE .......... .......... VII. FOOTNOTES .... ...... '......... .............. VIII. BIBLIOGRAPHY ......... ....................... ANCIENT BUILDINGS ARE AMONG THE MOST VALUABLE RECORDS OF NATIONAL HISTORY AND PROGRESS AND AS SUCH ARE WORTHY OF THE UTMOST CARE, THEIR LOSS BEING IRREPARABLE WILLIAM MORRIS This study was made possible through a matching grant from the National Trust for Historic Preservation and the Town of Eastchester. I. INTRODUCTION When you drive south in Mount Vernon along South Columbus Avenue accosted on all sides by the familar array of gas stations, fast food stands, and factories there is no hint that this was once the Old Boston Post Road,.-first opened in 1671. There is no hint until suddenly a stark octagonal steeple appears on the horizon. Nestled among oil tanks, next to a Salvation Army Center stands a striking stone church edged in red brick with colonial arched windows and a pepper-pot cupola. Saint Paul's Church, one of the oldest churches in America, was once the hub of a small farming community , serving as a meeting house, court and town center as well as a house of worship. It remains a lone survivor of Pre-Revolutionary history in sharp contrast to the sprawling industrial non- community which surrounds it today. -
Our Unconventional Founding Bruce Ackermant Neal Katyaltt
The University of Chicago Law Review Volume 62 Spring 1995 Number 2 © 1995 by The University of Chicago Our Unconventional Founding Bruce Ackermant Neal Katyaltt TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Three Legal Obstacles ................. ........ 478 A. Problems under the Articles ......... ........ 479 B. Problems with the Convention ....... ........ 480 C. Problems with State Constitutions .... ........ 484 II. The Unconventional Run-up to Philadelphia ........ 487 A. The Legal Background ............. ........ 489 B. The Mount Vernon Conference ....... ........ 492 C. The Annapolis Convention .......... ........ 494 D. The Impact of Shays's Rebellion ...... ........ 498 E. The Continental Congress Gets on the Bandwagon . 502 F. Rhode Island's Protest ...................... 505 G. Legality in Philadelphia ..................... 506 III. The Unconventional Struggle for Ratification ........ 514 A. Congress Supports the Convention ............. 515 B. Violence in Philadelphia ..................... 517 C. Congress's Stabilizing Role ................... 519 D. Congress as an Unconventional Actor ........... 522 E. The Bandwagon in the States ................. 525 F. Diehards ................................. 537 t Sterling Professor of Law and Political Science, Yale University. i- Third-year student, Yale Law School. Special thanks to Jeff Cohen, for his insights into the law of treaties and the politics of Rhode Island, and to Jack Rakove, for keeping us honest. The University of Chicago Law Review [62:475 IV. The Legalistic Founders? . 539 A. Treaty or Constitution? . 551 B. The Law of Treaties ........................ 553 C. Unconventionality .......................... 558 V. The Transformation of the Convention ............. 559 VI. The Founding Precedent ........................ 569 The Founding was a process, not merely an outcome. And yet lawyers have given this fact short shrift. Over the last decade, they have explored every detail of the original text with renewed zeal; but the process that brought us the text remains virtually unknown. -
H. Doc. 108-222
THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS 1774–1779 [ 31 ] THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS PLACE AND TIME OF MEETING Philadelphia, Pa ................................................From September 5, 1774, to October 26, 1774 Philadelphia, Pa ................................................From May 10, 1775, to December 12, 1776 Baltimore, Md ...................................................From December 20, 1776, to March 4, 1777 Philadelphia, Pa ................................................From March 5, 1777, to September 18, 1777 Lancaster, Pa ....................................................From September 27, 1777 (one day only) York, Pa .............................................................From September 30, 1777, to June 27, 1778 Philadelphia, Pa ................................................From July 2, 1778, to June 21, 1783 Princeton, N.J. ..................................................From June 30, 1783, to November 4, 1783 Annapolis, Md ...................................................From November 26, 1783, to June 3, 1784 Trenton, N.J. .....................................................From November 1, 1784, to December 24, 1784 New York City ..................................................From January 11, 1785, to November 4, 1785 New York City ..................................................From November 7, 1785, to November 3, 1786 New York City ..................................................From November 6, 1786, to October 30, 1787 New York City ..................................................From November 5,