DOCSLIB.ORG

Vol. Vii January, 1953 No. a Quarterly Devoted to The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vol. Vii January, 1953 No. a Quarterly Devoted to The VOL. VII JANUARY, 1953 NO. PACIFIC SCIENCE A QUARTERLY DEVOTED TO THE BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES OF THE PACIFIC REGION IN THIS ISSUE: Banner—The Crangonidae, or Snapping Shrimp, of Hawaii • NEWS NOTES • INDEX Published by THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII HONOLULU, HAWAII BOARD OF EDITORS LEONARD D. TUTHILL, Editor-in-Chief Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Hawaii O. A. BUSHNELL, Associate Editor Department of Bacteriology, University of Hawaii MARJORIE MILNES, Assistant to the Editors Office of Publications and Information, University of Hawaii EARL J. ANDERSON WENDELL A. MORDY Pineapple Research Institute Pathologist Department of Meteorology Pineapple Research Institute Pineapple Research Institute Honolulu 14, Hawaii Honolulu 14, Hawaii TOWNSEND CROMWELL NORMAN S. NOBLE Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Oceanographer Research Organization Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations 314 Albert Street Honolulu 14, Hawaii East Melbourne, C2, Victoria, Australia HAROLD ST. JOHN MAXWELL S. DOTY Department of Botany, University of Hawaii Department of Botany, University of Hawaii G. DONALD SHERMAN R. A. FALLA Chemist, University of Hawaii Dominion Museum, Wellington, New Zealand Agricultural Experiment Station CHRISTOPHER GREGORY ALBERT L. TESTER Department of Mathematics Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Hawaii University of Hawaii D. ELMO HARDY CLAUDE E. ZOBELL Associate Entomologist, University of Hawaii Scripps Institution of Oceanography Agricultural Experiment Station La Jolla, California THOMAS NICKERSON, Managing Editor Office of Publications and Information, University of Hawaii SUGGESTIONS TO AUTHORS Contributions to Pacific biological and physi­ 30 printed pages before sending their manu­ cal science will be welcomed from authors in all script. Authors should not overlook the need for parts of the world. (The fields of anthropology, good brief papers, presenting results of studies, agriculture, engineering, and medicine are not notes and queries, communications to the editor, included.) Manuscripts may be addressed to the or other commentary. Editor-in-Chief, PACIFIC SCIENCE, University PREPARATION OF MANUSCRIPT of Hawaii, Honolulu 14, Hawaii, or to indi­ Although no manuscript will be rejected vidual members of the Board of Editors. Use of merely because it does not conform to the style air mail is recommended for all communications. of PACIFIC SCIENCE, it is suggested that authors Manuscripts will be acknowledged when re­ follow the style recommended below and exem­ ceived and will be read promptly by members of plified in the journal. the Board of Editors or other competent critics. Manuscript form. Manuscripts should be typed Authors will be notified of the decision reached on one side of standard-size, white bond paper as soon as possible. and double-spaced throughout. Pages should be Manuscripts of any length may be submitted, consecutively numbered in upper right-hand but it is suggested that authors inquire concern­ corner. Sheets should not be fastened together ing possibilities of publication of papers of over (Continued on inside back cover) PACIFIC SCIENCE A QUARTERLY DEVOTED TO THE BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES OF THE PACIFIC REGION VOL. VII JANUARY, 1953 NO. 1 Previous issue published October 3, 1952 CONTENTS PAGE The Crangonidae, or Snapping Shrimp, of Hawaii. ALBERT H. BANNER . 3 NEWS NOTES . 145 INDEX . 147 PACIFIC SCIENCE, a quarterly publication of the University of Hawaii, appears in Janu­ ary, April, July, and October. Subscription price is three dollars a year; single copies are one dollar. Check or money order payable to University of Hawaii should be sent to PACIFIC SCIENCE, Office of Publications, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 14, Hawaii. i i. The Crangonidae, or Snapping Shrimp, of Hawaii1 ALBERT H. BANNER2 INTRODUCTION Island, a species previously known from the THE DECAPOD FAMILY CRANGONIDAE, or the Hawaiian Islands. Coutiere in The Fauna and family Alpheidae of the earlier workers and of Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archi­ the present European workers, is a family of pelagoes (1906) reported five species from the shrimp known popularly as snapping or pistol Hawaiian Islands—three on the basis of re­ shrimp. The members of the family seldom ports of previous workers, one on a specimen exceed 30 millimeters in length, are usually in the Museum of Paris, and one without fur­ of stout shape, are noticeably laterally com­ ther reference (the last species is discussed on pressed, and, though their color is variable, page 142). In 1909 Coutiere, in his treatment are most often reddish- to grayish-white in of the synalpheids of the United States Na­ color. The outstanding characteristics of the tional Museum, listed four species of the most common genera of the family are the genus Synalpheus collected in Hawaiian waters large size and asymmetrical development of by the steamer "Albatross." By far the most the chela of the first pereiopod. It is the vio­ extensive studies on the Hawaiian crangonids lent closure of the enlarged chela that pro­ were those of Edmondson. In 1925 he re­ duces the clicking or snapping sound which ported on 17 species collected by the "Tana- has given the members of the family their ger" in the western islands and shoals of the common name. Hawaiian Archipelago; in 1930 he reported Considering how common the snapping two new species of a genus previously un­ shrimp are in Hawaii, surprisingly little work known to Hawaii; and in 1933 in his book, has been done on them. The earliest record of Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii, he gives a brief members of this family from the Hawaiian description of 13 species. Islands was made by Randall in 1839 when he The geographical limits of the present study reported Crangon ventrosa (Milne-Edwards) as coincide with the geographical limits of the Alpheus laevis Randall. Dana in 1852 [this vol­ Hawaiian Archipelago (Fig. 1). Most of the ume was distributed on February 4, 1853, ac­ collecting has been done around the larger or cording to Haskell (1942: 79) and therefore windward islands of the archipelago, which for questions of nomenclatorial priority the are, from east to west, Hawaii, Maui, Kahoo- later date should be used] reported upon the lawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Nii- collections made by the United States Explor­ hau. Extending over a thousand miles to the ing Expedition and listed three species, all west and north of these large islands is a chain new, from the Hawaiian Islands. Stimpson in of shoals and normally uninhabited small is­ I860 reported four species from Hawaii. Only lands known as the leeward islands; these are, two species were reported from Hawaii by again in their order from east to west, Nihoa, Bate in the Challenger Reports in 1888. Lenz Necker, French Frigate Shoal, Gardner Pin­ in 1901 reported a single species from Laysan nacles, Raita Bank, Maro Reef, Laysan, Lisi- anski, Pearl and Hermes Reef, Midway, and 1 Contribution No. 27, Hawaii Marine Laboratory. Kure, or Ocean, Island. 2 Department of Zoology and Entomology, Univer­ sity of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii. Manuscript received The present study was begun in the year July 5, 1951. 1937-38, when quite extensive collections C 3 ] 4 PACIFIC SCIENCE, Vol. VII, January, 1953 were made of the species that could be col­ a single or several specimens indicate that lected in the very shallow water of the reef other rare species not collected may exist in flats (in water up to about 5 feet deep). The the islands. However, it is unlikely that spe­ specimens in the collections of the Bernice P. cies not discussed here will be found in the Bishop Museum also were examined at that course of routine collecting. time. My departure from the Islands in the fall of 1938 prevented the completion of the Measurements study, and the work was put aside until my In the numerous measurements used in this return to Hawaii in 1946. At that time a new paper, the following standards are adopted. series of collections was made, the new col­ For total length, the body is measured from the lection in large part being made in the waters tip of the rostrum to the end of the telson- beyond the reef flats, the specimens being following the middorsal line of the body. If taken by "skin-diving" in water up to 20 or the abdomen is flexed, a slightly greater meas­ 25 feet deep. The specimens taken by the urement is obtained than if it were straight, United States Fish Commission Steamer "Al­ but the difference is not great. For the append­ batross" in the Hawaiian Archipelago in 1902 ages, the breadth is taken at the broadest point were obtained on loan from the United States unless otherwise specified; the length is meas­ National Museum; these were a valuable con­ ured from articular surface to articular sur­ tribution to the study as they represented to a face (this is especially important in the carpal large extent a deeper fauna that was impossi­ articles, as the articular surface is toward the ble to collect without dredging. Additional inferior side of the meral-carpal joint, and, if specimens in the Bishop Museum were ex­ the maximum length to the edge of the su­ amined. Some deep-water specimens dredged perior portion of the article were taken, it by the "Makua" of the Territorial Board of would be found to vary greatly with the de­ Agriculture and Forestry and by the "Salpa" gree of flexion of the joint). The lengths of the of the University of Hawaii were available. antennular articles are taken in the mid-line of Finally, I was loaned a small but very impor­ the atticle in dorsal view, with the exception tant collection of crangonids taken off the of the first article, where the length is taken island of Hawaii by R. W. Hiatt. Several from the most proximal portion visible dor- thousand specimens from these various sally to the middle of the distal end.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Alpheid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) of Vietnam
    Alpheid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) of Vietnam Item Type article Authors Tiwari, Krishna Kant Download date 02/10/2021 11:01:07 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/35742 316 KRISHNA KANT TIWARI Fingers fringed with hair along the prehensile edges, tips curved and acute ; a tooth on cutting edge of near base in the males, but absent in the female, this tooth being rather large in the Cua-Be male and slight others and in the latter fingers are ahm less hairy ; in the Cua-Be male fingers gape when closed, in others they shut. Ratio of carpal segments of second pereiopod (Text-fig. 30k) as follows: -- 13 : 10 : 4 : 4 : 6. Chela by the same measure being (palm 5, finger Merus of third pereiopod (Text-fig. 30l) a spine at the distal end of lower border, about four times as long as Carpus slightly more than half as long as merus, its distal extremities not produced. Propodus about two-thirds as long as merus, with 8-9 movable spines on its inferior margin. Dactylus about one-third as long as propodus, apex simple and acute. Telson twice as long as breadth of its anterior border ; posterior mar­ gin slightly arcuate, half as wide as anterior margin. Dorsal spines moder­ ately large, about 0.3 and 0.6 distance away from the distal end. Remarks : These specimens agree well with published descriptions of A. pacificus Banner (1953) has extensively described and figured the ex­ amples of this species from Hawaii. In having a tooth on the cutting edge of dactylus in males, the present material differs from the Hawaiian speci­ mens! Distribtttion : This "'""'~"'~'~"' has a distribution in the Indo-Paci:fic.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of Alpheid and Ogyridid Shrimp from the Philippine Archipelago and the South China Sea1
    Annotated Checklist of Alpheid and Ogyridid Shrimp from the Philippine Archipelago and the South China Sea1 DORA M. BANNER and ALBERT H. BANNER Ha waii lnstinue of Marine Biology. University ol H(/\ vaii Honolulu. Hawaii 96822 Abstract.- A total of I 03 species of alpheid and one ogyridid shrimp are listed as coming from Philippine national waters, of which 55 are new records reported for this paper. From the South China Sea, primarily in the Hong Kong area, a total of 48 species of alpheids are listed, of which 41 are new records, including one new species of the genus Athanas. As 35 of the listed species are shared between the two areas, the total number of species is 11 6. Introduction This paper is one in our continuing series to increase the knowledge of the distributional patterns of the alpheid shrimp in the Indo-Pacific. The primary focus is upon the alpheids of the Philippine Archipelago and we hope we have covered all references in the literature to records of capture for that area. For reasons given below, we have supplemented the Philippine records with records of species from the South China Sea, mainly in vicinity of Hong Kong. The bulk of the records are upon previously unreported collections, mostly our own personal collections and those of the Hong Kong Fisheries Research Station. The listing is presented in the form of an annotated check list. We do not believe that the list will be found to be exhaustive for either area and we present it merely as a point of departure for future workers in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics
    CRUSTACEAN ISSUES ] 3 II %. m Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics edited by Joel W. Martin, Keith A. Crandall, and Darryl L. Felder £\ CRC Press J Taylor & Francis Group Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics Edited by Joel W. Martin Natural History Museum of L. A. County Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. KeithA.Crandall Brigham Young University Provo,Utah,U.S.A. Darryl L. Felder University of Louisiana Lafayette, Louisiana, U. S. A. CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Croup, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, Fl. 33487 2742 <r) 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, I.I.G CRC Press is an imprint of 'Taylor & Francis Group, an In forma business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 109 8765 43 21 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4200-9258-5 (Hardcover) Ibis book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid­ ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Faw, no part of this book maybe reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti­ lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy­ ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) of Vietnam
    1m. Foe. Sci Saigon, IMS. HMS2. CRUSTACEA LIBRARY SMITHSONIAN INST. RETURN TO W-119 Alpheid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) of Vietnam KRISHNA KANT TiWARI Zoological Survey of Mm, Calculi* urraoDUCTioK The present paper deals with a collection oi alpheid shrimps from Viet Nam received through the courtesy of Monsieur R. Serene, formerly Director of the Institute of Oceanography, Nhatrang (Viet Nam). Though small in size the material has proved to be fairly rich. It contains 23 species belonging to the genera AlpheopsisCouiiere. Synalpheus Bate and Alpheus Fabricius, the last named genus accounting for all but three species. Two new species, one each belonging to Alpheopsis and Alpheus, have been briefly described by the author (Tiwari, 1962) in an earlier paper. The remaining species are already known and some of them have an exten- sive distribution in the Indo-West-Pacific. The following species are represented in the collection: Genus Alpheopsis Coutiere, 1897 1 —Alpheopsis vietnami Tiwari, 1982 Genus Sy&alplieits Bate, 1888 2 —Synalpheus consobrinus DeMan, 1989a 3 — S. pescadorensis Coutiere, 1906 Genus Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 (Megacheles Group) 4 — Alpheus deuteropus Hilgendorf, 1879 (Mocrochtrus Gitrap) 270 KRISHNA KANT TIWABI 5. — A. gracilis Hclkr, 1861 6 — A. lotttni Guirin, 1829 7 — A. facetu* DeMan, 1908 (Crinituf Group: a. Subgroup Obesomanus) 8 — A. microstylus (Bate), 1888 9 — A. lutmi Couti&re, 1906 (b. Subgroup OinltKs) 10 — A. paraculeipes Coutiere, 1906 11 — A. frontalis H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 (a Subgroup Dtadema) 12 — A. ehlersii DeMan, 1909a 13 — A. gracilipes Stimpeon, 1861 (Bremrartns Group) 14 — A. pubescens DeMan, 1908 15 — A. rapaeida DeMan, 1908 (EdwardsH Group) 16 — A.
    [Show full text]
  • Galaxea PUBLICATION of SESOKO MARINE SCIENCE CENTER the UNIVERSITY of the RVUKVUS
    Reprinted from Galaxea PUBLICATION OF SESOKO MARINE SCIENCE CENTER THE UNIVERSITY OF THE RVUKVUS Galaxea, 4:1-21. (1985) SOME CARIDEAN ASSOCIATES OF SCLERACTINIAN CORALS IN THE RYUKYU ISLANDS A. J. BRUCE Division of Natural Sciences, Northern Territory Museum, P.O. Box 4646, Darwin, Australia, 5794 SESOKO MARINE SCIENCE CENTER The University of the Ryukyus, Galaxea, 4:1-21. (1985) SOME CARIDEAN ASSOCIATES OF SCLERACTINI AN CORALS IN THE RYUKYU ISLANDS A. J. BRUCE Division of Natural Sciences, Northern Territory Museum, P.O. Box 4646, Darwin, Australia, 5794 Abstract. Information is provided on a small collection of caridean shrimps from the Ryukyu Islands, mainly found in association with the oculinid coral Galaxea fascicularis L. Four species of pontoniine shrimp were represented, three of which are new to the Japanese fauna (Ischnopontonia lophos (Barnard), Platycaris latirostris Holthuis and Metapontonia fungiacola Bruce). Six species of alpheid shrimp were collected, three of which are new to the Japanese fauna (Racilius compressus Paulson, Alpheus acutofemoratus Dana and Synalpheus hastilicrassus Coutiere. Ischnopontonia lophos, Platycaris latirostris and Racilius compressus are considered obligatory associates of G. fascicularis and their early juvenile stages are described. Alpheus deuteropus and A. acutofemoratus are associated with live corals but are not specific to Galaxea. The other species are associates of encrusting sponges, often found on corals, or free-living species often found in coral rubble. Through the kindness of Mr. H. Yamashiro it has been possible for me to study a small collection of caridean shrimps that have been found in association with the oculinid coral Galaxea fascicularis L. The Zanpa-misaki specimens were collected from ten colonies of the host coral and the Sesoko-jima specimens from three colonies, except for the Metapontonia specimens, which were collected from the fungiid coral Herpolitha Umax (Houttuyn).
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions to the Knowledge of the Alpheidshrimp Of
    Contributions to the Knowledge of the Alpheid Shrimp of the Pacific Ocean, IX Collections from the Phoenix and Line Islands' ALBERT H. and DORA MAY BANNER 2 THIS PAPER initiates a series of three studies in the National Science Foundation (NSF-G-1754, the continuing series on the alpheids from the 3863, and 9937 ). ' central Pacific that are based primarily upon As reported in Part VIII of this series, the collections made under the auspices of the Ber­ specimens upon which this study is based were nice P. Bishop Museum. In 1954 the senior lost in a fire at the Hawaii 'Marine 'Laboratory. author received a travel grant from the Bernice This paper is the one referred to as being held P. Bishop Museum and Yale University that at the Bishop Museum at the time of the fire. permitted him to collect alpheids from wide areas in the central Pacific. The grant was made ENVIRONMENT DATA as part of the tri-insriturion program (TRIPP) of those two institutions and the University of Canton Island is an atoll in the Phoenix 050' 0 Hawaii for the increase of scientific knowledge Group that lies at 2 Sand 171 43' W; it of the Pacific. is about 9 miles long by 4 miles wide, with an While collecting under the grant the Phoenix, extensive and deep lagoon opening to the ocean Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Cook, and Society archipela­ only through a narrow passage on the western goes were visited. In each group of islands the side. Rainfall is slight and there is no apparent marine environment was sampled as thoroughly runoff, even by seepage, unless during rare as possible.with windward and lee reefs, lagoon, periods of torrential rains.
    [Show full text]
  • Cruise Report1
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE/NOAA FISHERIES Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center 2570 Dole St. • Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2396 (808) 983-5300 • Fax: (808) 983-2902 CRUISE REPORT1 VESSEL: Oscar Elton Sette, Cruise 05-12 (OES-34, Fig. 1) CRUISE PERIOD: 3-9 October 2005 AREA OF OPERATION: Marianas Archipelago: (Island of Guam, Santa Rosa Reef, and Galvez Bank) TYPE OF OPERATION: Personnel from the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), NOAA, conducted coral reef assessment/monitoring and mapping studies in waters surrounding the Island of Guam and its offshore banks of Galvez and Santa Rosa. This Marianas Archipelago Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (MARAMP) cruise is part of NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) to conduct biennial coral reef ecosystem monitoring surveys at each of the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands. ITINERARY: Oct 3-5 Embarked Robert Schroeder (Chief Scientist/fish), Brent Tibbetts (fish), Valerie Porter (fish), Jean Kenyon (corals), Ray Boland (corals), Nick Pioppi (macroinvertebrates), Kim Page (algae), Elizabeth Keenan (algae), Craig Musburger (towboard/fish), Ben Richards (towboard/fish), Molly Timmers (towboard/ benthic), Jake Asher (towboard/ benthic), Jamie Gove (oceanography), Danny Merritt (oceanography), Oliver Dameron (oceanography), Kyle Hogrefe (night operations), Ronald Hoeke (divemaster), Michael Parke (data manager/ BOTCAM), and William Gordon (chamber operator). Launched small boats ~0800 (3 Oct) to conduct field surveys outside Apra Harbor with local escort boat (from Guam Fisheries Cooperative). Ship remained pier-side and refueled prior to departing harbor ~1500 on 3 October and joining small boats.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907-1910, Part 5: Family Alpheidae
    The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907-1910, Part 5: Family Alpheidae Fenner A. Chace, Jr. SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 466 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
    [Show full text]
  • Hana Ramp – Improvements to Rock Revetment and Boat Ramp Loading Dock, Maui
    HANA RAMP – IMPROVEMENTS TO ROCK REVETMENT AND BOAT RAMP LOADING DOCK, MAUI FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT and FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT (FONSI) May 2008 Prepared for: State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources: Division of Boating and Ocean Recreation Prepared by: Sea Engineering, Inc. & Shigemura, Lau, Sakanashi, Higuchi and Associates, Inc. SEI Job No: 6-30 TABLE OF CONTENTS PROJECT SUMMARY FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT (FONSI) 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.................................................................................. 1 1.1 SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED ACTION............................................................. 1 1.1.1 Repair of the Existing Breakwater.................................................................................1 1.1.2 ADA Compatible Loading Dock ...................................................................................3 1.1.3 Boat Ramp Repair..........................................................................................................3 1.1.4 Boat Wash-Down Area..................................................................................................4 1.1.5 Miscellaneous Minor Improvements .............................................................................4 1.2 SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED ACTION .............................. 4 1.2.1 Alternatives to Breakwater Repair.................................................................................4 1.2.2 Alternatives to ADA Accessible Loading Dock............................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Alpheid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) of Vietnam
    Alpheid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) of Vietnam Item Type article Authors Tiwari, Krishna Kant Download date 25/09/2021 18:25:01 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/35742 316 KRISHNA KANT TIWARI Fingers fringed with hair along the prehensile edges, tips curved and acute ; a tooth on cutting edge of near base in the males, but absent in the female, this tooth being rather large in the Cua-Be male and slight others and in the latter fingers are ahm less hairy ; in the Cua-Be male fingers gape when closed, in others they shut. Ratio of carpal segments of second pereiopod (Text-fig. 30k) as follows: -- 13 : 10 : 4 : 4 : 6. Chela by the same measure being (palm 5, finger Merus of third pereiopod (Text-fig. 30l) a spine at the distal end of lower border, about four times as long as Carpus slightly more than half as long as merus, its distal extremities not produced. Propodus about two-thirds as long as merus, with 8-9 movable spines on its inferior margin. Dactylus about one-third as long as propodus, apex simple and acute. Telson twice as long as breadth of its anterior border ; posterior mar­ gin slightly arcuate, half as wide as anterior margin. Dorsal spines moder­ ately large, about 0.3 and 0.6 distance away from the distal end. Remarks : These specimens agree well with published descriptions of A. pacificus Banner (1953) has extensively described and figured the ex­ amples of this species from Hawaii. In having a tooth on the cutting edge of dactylus in males, the present material differs from the Hawaiian speci­ mens! Distribtttion : This "'""'~"'~'~"' has a distribution in the Indo-Paci:fic.
    [Show full text]
  • Kimberley Marine Biota. Historical Data: Crustaceans
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 84 247–285 (2015) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.84.2015.247-285 SUPPLEMENT Kimberley marine biota. Historical data: crustaceans Andrew M. Hosie1*, Alison Sampey1, Peter J. F. Davie2 and Diana S. Jones1 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. 2 Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia. * Email: andrew.hosie@museum.wa.gov.au ABSTRACT – Using biological collections and relevant literature, an extensive data compilation of the marine crustaceans known from the Kimberley Project Area waters has been assembled. This will contribute to the ecological and environmental understanding of the region. Crustacean records held by Australian museums were surveyed for specimens collected in depths of <30 m from the Kimberley coast and adjacent offshore atolls of Western Australia. A total of 5,399 specimen lots were collated, but 28% of records were excluded owing to incomplete identification, leaving 882 species in the final dataset. Decapods represent 85.5% of all crustacean species presently known from the Kimberley Project Area. Most species (64.6%) were wide ranging Indo-West Pacific, with few Australian endemics (13.3%). However, endemism rates were higher in the inshore (17.3%) than in offshore waters (4.7%). Knowledge gaps regarding the crustacean diversity of the region are discussed and shown to be mainly due to collecting bias and variation in effort. KEYWORDS: baseline data, biodiversity, natural history collections, north-west Australia, species inventory INTRODUCTION extensive data compilation of the marine species from an area henceforth titled the Kimberley The importance of utilising natural science Project Area (Project Area).
    [Show full text]
  • Coral Reefs in the Main Hawaiian Islands
    ASSESSEMENT OF NONINDIGENOUS SPECIES ON CORAL REEFS IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, WITH EMPHASIS ON INTRODUCED INVERTEBRATES January 2004 COVER Introduced and cryptogenic marine invertebrates that occur on Hawaiian coral reefs. Top row, left to right: Orange Keyhole Sponge Mycale armata Thiel, Grey Encrusting Sponge Gelliodes fibrosa (Wilson), Christmas Tree Hydroid Pennaria disticha (Goldfuss); Second row: Snowflake Coral Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing & Michelotti), Upside-down Jellyfish Cassiopea andromeda Light, Branching Bryozoan Schizoporella cf. errata (Waters); Third row: Featherduster Worm Sabellastarte spectabilis (Grube), Slender Tubeworm Salmacina dysteri (Huxley), Philippine Mantis Shrimp Gonodactylaceus falcatus (Forsskål). ASSESSEMENT OF NONINDIGENOUS SPECIES ON CORAL REEFS IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, WITH EMPHASIS ON INTRODUCED INVERTEBRATES Final report prepared for the Hawai‘i Coral Reef Initiative S. L. Coles L. G. Eldredge F. Kandel P. R. Reath K. Longenecker Bishop Museum Hawai‘i Biological Survey Bishop Museum Technical Report No 27 Honolulu, Hawai‘i January 2004 Published by Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright © 2004 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2004-002 to the Hawaii Biological Survey EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Coral reefs on the islands of Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, Maui, Hawai‘i and O‘ahu were surveyed for the presence and impact of marine nonindigenous and cryptogenic species (NIS) using a rapid assessment method that standardized search effort for approximately 312 m2 at each site. A total of 41 sites were surveyed by three investigators for a total of approximately 120 hours search time on the five islands. Algae, invertebrate, and fish taxa were identified on site or returned to laboratory for identity confirmation.
    [Show full text]