DOCSLIB.ORG

Universidad De Guadalajara Centro Universitario De Ciencias Biológicas Y Agropecuarias División De Ciencias Biológicas Y Ambientales

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Universidad De Guadalajara Centro Universitario De Ciencias Biológicas Y Agropecuarias División De Ciencias Biológicas Y Ambientales 2009B / 2014A 206529682 UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Y AGROPECUARIAS DIVISIÓN DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Y AMBIENTALES “Esfuerzo reproductor y ecología térmica de dos especies vivíparas del género Plestiodon (Squamata: Scincidae) de México” TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN EN LA MODALIDAD DE TESIS QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADO EN BIOLOGÍA PRESENTA FRANCISCO JAVIER MUÑOZ NOLASCO ZAPOPAN, JALISCO AGOSTO DE 2015 “En biología nada tiene sentido si no es a la luz de la evolución.” THEODOSIUS DOBZHANSKY (1900-1975) Genetista estadounidense de origen ruso A mis padres, Juan Javier Muñoz Tenorio y Sara Judith Nolasco Romo. A Marbella Fernández Salgado, mi amiga y compañera de vida. Agradecimientos A la Universidad de Guadalajara, mi alma máter, por proveerme de los conocimientos y aptitudes para desempeñarme profesionalmente, y a todos los profesores y compañeros del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias con quienes aprendí y compartí experiencias. Al Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, por recibirme durante la estancia de investigación que me permitió terminar de desarrollar esta tesis y acercarme más al estudio de la herpetofauna. A la Dra. Margarita Martínez Gómez, del Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta (CTBC), de la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, por las facilidades brindadas para el uso de las instalaciones de la Estación Científica La Malinche. Al programa Macrosystems Biology de la National Science Foundation (NSF), EE. UU., por el apoyo en equipo otorgado al proyecto número 10555. Para esta investigación se contó con una extensión de permiso de colecta científica por parte de la Dirección General de Vida Silvestre (DGVS) de la Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (Semarnat), (folio FAUT 0074), emitido a nombre del Dr. Fausto R. Méndez de la Cruz. Agradecimientos A mi director de tesis, el doctor Fausto R. Méndez de la Cruz, y a los doctores Daniel Cruz Sáenz y Edith Xio Mara García García, por darme la oportunidad de emprender mi camino en la investigación científica, ofreciéndome siempre su apoyo, consejo y experiencia. A mi asesora, la doctora Claudia Aurora Uribe Mú, por sus valiosas observaciones, comentarios y sugerencias sobre este trabajo, así como por todo el apoyo académico brindado. Así mismo, quiero agradecer a mis sinodales, el doctor Sergio Guerrero Vázquez, la maestra Verónica Carolina Rosas Espinoza y la maestra Martha Elizabeth Anguiano Santana, por la revisión del manuscrito y los acertados comentarios y sugerencias sobre el mismo. A mis colegas y amigos de la Universidad de Guadalajara: Oscar Jair Rodríguez Ruvalcaba, Isaac Enrique Terrones Ferreiro, Santiago Cortés Vázquez, Daniel Pérez Lozano, Jonathan Eduardo Beas Zepeda, Jonathan Justo Prieto, Iván Alejandro Coffeen Calvario, Miguel Veliz Pérez y Juan Daniel Muñoz Nolasco, por su apoyo en campo, y a Marbella Fernández Salgado, por asistirme con el procesamiento de los ejemplares en laboratorio. A José Luis Barragán Ramírez, por facilitarme, en varias ocasiones, la literatura científica que necesitaba. De igual manera, quisiera agradecer a Jesús González Romero y a Alejandro Estrada Manzo por su amistad y por aquellas provechosas conversaciones que me ayudaron a crecer como persona y como profesionista. A mis colegas y amigos de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Diego M. Arenas Moreno, Oscar Alberto Rodríguez Aguilar, Luis Alberto Rodríguez Miranda, Oscar Romero Báez, Marcos García Pareja, Aníbal H. Díaz de la Vega Pérez y Rafael A. Lara Reséndiz, por el enorme apoyo prestado durante el trabajo de campo y de laboratorio, por enriquecer este trabajo con valiosas ideas y comentarios, y por el grato recibimiento que me brindaron durante mi estancia en el Instituto de Biología. Asimismo, quiero dar las gracias a Luis Oceguera Arana, administrador del Parque Ecoturístico El Tecolote, por las facilidades otorgadas para el hospedaje en el sitio de estudio de Mazamitla, y a Santiago Cortés Vázquez, por proporcionar alojamiento en la localidad de Ferrería de Tula. También quisiera agradecer a Cesar Muñoz Tenorio por la “Beca Mute®” para Prácticas Profesionales, la cual fue de gran ayuda durante mi estancia en la Ciudad de México. De manera muy especial, quiero externar un profundo agradecimiento a mis padres, Juan Javier Muñoz Tenorio y Sara Judith Nolasco Romo, por todo el tiempo, paciencia y amor incondicional que me han dedicado, y por la vida que me dieron; espero algún día poderles retribuir con creces su esfuerzo. Y a Marbella Fernández Salgado, por su amor, apoyo y confianza, por el camino que hemos recorrido juntos, y por la vida que aún nos queda por compartir. Finalmente, a todas las lagartijas que formaron parte de este estudio, pues fueron ellas quienes tuvieron que soportar las largas sesiones de laboratorio y toma de datos. Confío en que la información obtenida aquí será de utilidad para profundizar en la biología de estas y otras especies de reptiles de México. Contenido Resumen ................................................................................................................................. 1 Abstract ................................................................................................................................... 2 Capítulo I: Introducción General ............................................................................................ 3 1.1 Sistemática del género Plestiodon Duméril & Bibron, 1839 ........................................ 5 1.2 Especies en estudio ....................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Objetivo general ............................................................................................................ 7 1.4 Métodos ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.4.1 Sitios de estudio ..................................................................................................... 7 1.4.2 Trabajo de campo ................................................................................................. 10 1.4.3 Trabajo de laboratorio .......................................................................................... 11 1.5 Resultados generales ................................................................................................... 12 Capítulo II: Esfuerzo Reproductor ....................................................................................... 13 2.1 Introducción ................................................................................................................ 13 2.2 Hipótesis ..................................................................................................................... 15 2.3 Objetivos ..................................................................................................................... 15 2.4 Material y métodos ..................................................................................................... 15 2.5 Resultados ................................................................................................................... 18 2.5.1 Características morfométricas generales .............................................................. 18 2.5.2 Características reproductoras ............................................................................... 18 2.6 Discusión .................................................................................................................... 26 2.7 Conclusiones ............................................................................................................... 30 Capítulo III: Ecología Térmica ............................................................................................. 31 3.1 Introducción ................................................................................................................ 31 3.2 Hipótesis ..................................................................................................................... 33 3.3 Objetivos ..................................................................................................................... 33 3.4 Material y métodos ..................................................................................................... 33 3.5 Resultados ................................................................................................................... 36 3.5.1 Ocupación de microhábitat................................................................................... 36 3.5.2 Horario de actividad ............................................................................................. 37 3.5.3 Termorregulación ................................................................................................. 40 3.6 Discusión .................................................................................................................... 52 3.7 Conclusiones ............................................................................................................... 56 Capítulo IV: Desempeño Locomotor ................................................................................... 58 4.1 Introducción ................................................................................................................ 58 4.2 Hipótesis ..................................................................................................................... 59 4.3 Objetivos ....................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Xenosaurus Tzacualtipantecus. the Zacualtipán Knob-Scaled Lizard Is Endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of Eastern Mexico
    Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus. The Zacualtipán knob-scaled lizard is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico. This medium-large lizard (female holotype measures 188 mm in total length) is known only from the vicinity of the type locality in eastern Hidalgo, at an elevation of 1,900 m in pine-oak forest, and a nearby locality at 2,000 m in northern Veracruz (Woolrich- Piña and Smith 2012). Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus is thought to belong to the northern clade of the genus, which also contains X. newmanorum and X. platyceps (Bhullar 2011). As with its congeners, X. tzacualtipantecus is an inhabitant of crevices in limestone rocks. This species consumes beetles and lepidopteran larvae and gives birth to living young. The habitat of this lizard in the vicinity of the type locality is being deforested, and people in nearby towns have created an open garbage dump in this area. We determined its EVS as 17, in the middle of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), and its status by the IUCN and SEMAR- NAT presently are undetermined. This newly described endemic species is one of nine known species in the monogeneric family Xenosauridae, which is endemic to northern Mesoamerica (Mexico from Tamaulipas to Chiapas and into the montane portions of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). All but one of these nine species is endemic to Mexico. Photo by Christian Berriozabal-Islas. amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 01 June 2013 | Volume 7 | Number 1 | e61 Copyright: © 2013 Wilson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for non-com- Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 1–47.
    [Show full text]
  • Anfibios Y Reptiles Del Estado De Jalisco
    Anfibios y reptiles del estado de Jalisco Análisis espacial, distribución y conservación UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA Itzcóatl Tonatiuh Bravo Padilla Rector General Miguel Ángel Navarro Navarro Vicerrector Ejecutivo José Alfredo Peña Ramos Secretario General Centro Universitario de la Costa Marco Antonio Cortés Guardado Rector del CUC Remberto Castro Castañeda Secretario Académico Gloria Angélica Hernández Obledo Secretaria Administrativa Anfibios y reptiles del estado de Jalisco Análisis espacial, distribución y conservación Sandra Marlen Chávez-Avila Gustavo Casas-Andreu Andrés García-Aguayo Juan Luis Cifuentes-Lemus Fabio Germán Cupul-Magaña Universidad de Guadalajara 2015 Foto de portada: Sceloporus bulleri de Petr Myska. Primera edición, 2015 D.R. © 2015 Universidad de Guadalajara Centro Universitario de la Costa Av. Universidad 203, Delegación Ixtapa 48280 Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco ISBN: 978-607-742-318-8 Impreso y hecho en México Printed and made in Mexico Contenido I. ¿A qué llamamos anfibios y reptiles? 7 II. La importancia de los anfibios y los reptiles 11 III. La herpetofauna mexicana 13 IV. El análisis espacial y los modelos de distribución potencial 15 V. El contexto geográfico del estado de Jalisco y su diversidad biológica 17 VI. Un recuento de los estudios herpetológicos en Jalisco 21 VII. Lista y mapas de distribución de especies de anfibios y reptiles de Jalisco 25 VIII. Estructura de la base de datos 29 IX. Análisis espacial 33 X. Modelos de distribución potencial 41 XI. Sitios prioritarios para su conservación 47 XII. Consideraciones sobre la diversidad y distribución de la herpetofauna de Jalisco 49 XIII. Literatura citada 59 Anexo 1. Lista de la herpetofauna de Jalisco 78 Anexo 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
    Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • Crocodylus Moreletii
    ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES: DIVERSIDAD E HISTORIA NATURAL VOLUMEN 03 NÚMERO 02 NOVIEMBRE 2020 ISSN: 2594-2158 Es un publicación de la CONSEJO DIRECTIVO 2019-2021 COMITÉ EDITORIAL Presidente Editor-en-Jefe Dr. Hibraim Adán Pérez Mendoza Dra. Leticia M. Ochoa Ochoa Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Senior Editors Vicepresidente Dr. Marcio Martins (Artigos em português) Dr. Óscar A. Flores Villela Dr. Sean M. Rovito (English papers) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Editores asociados Secretario Dr. Uri Omar García Vázquez Dra. Ana Bertha Gatica Colima Dr. Armando H. Escobedo-Galván Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Dr. Oscar A. Flores Villela Dra. Irene Goyenechea Mayer Goyenechea Tesorero Dr. Rafael Lara Rezéndiz Dra. Anny Peralta García Dr. Norberto Martínez Méndez Conservación de Fauna del Noroeste Dra. Nancy R. Mejía Domínguez Dr. Jorge E. Morales Mavil Vocal Norte Dr. Hibraim A. Pérez Mendoza Dr. Juan Miguel Borja Jiménez Dr. Jacobo Reyes Velasco Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango Dr. César A. Ríos Muñoz Dr. Marco A. Suárez Atilano Vocal Centro Dra. Ireri Suazo Ortuño M. en C. Ricardo Figueroa Huitrón Dr. Julián Velasco Vinasco Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México M. en C. Marco Antonio López Luna Dr. Adrián García Rodríguez Vocal Sur M. en C. Marco Antonio López Luna Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco English style corrector PhD candidate Brett Butler Diseño editorial Lic. Andrea Vargas Fernández M. en A. Rafael de Villa Magallón http://herpetologia.fciencias.unam.mx/index.php/revista NOTAS CIENTÍFICAS SKIN TEXTURE CHANGE IN DIASPORUS HYLAEFORMIS (ANURA: ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE) ..................... 95 CONTENIDO Juan G. Abarca-Alvarado NOTES OF DIET IN HIGHLAND SNAKES RHADINAEA EDITORIAL CALLIGASTER AND RHADINELLA GODMANI (SQUAMATA:DIPSADIDAE) FROM COSTA RICA .....
    [Show full text]
  • An Integrative Multi-Approach Workflow Resolves Species Limits in the Southernmost Members of the Liolaemus Kingii Group (Squama
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.02.185025; this version posted July 3, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. An integrative multi-approach workflow resolves species limits in the southernmost members of the Liolaemus kingii group (Squamata: Liolaemini) Kevin I. Sanchez´ a,∗, Luciano J. Avilaa, Jack W. Sites Jr.b,1, Mariana Morandoa aInstituto Patag´onicopara el Estudio de los Ecosistemas Continentales, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient´ıficasy T´ecnicas(IPEEC-CONICET), Boulevard Almirante Brown 2915, Puerto Madryn, CT U9120ACD, Argentina bDepartment of Biology and M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University (BYU), Provo, UT 84602, USA Abstract Recent conceptual and methodological advances have enabled an increasing number of studies to address the problem of species delimitation in a comprehensive manner. This is of particular interest in cases of species whose divergence times are recent, where the con- clusions obtained from a single source of evidence can lead to the incorrect delimitation of entities or assignment of individuals to species. The southernmost species of the Liolaemus kingii group (namely L. baguali, L. escarchadosi, L. sarmientoi, L. tari and the candidate species L. sp. A) show widely overlapping distributions as well as recent mitochondrial divergences, thus phylogenetic relationships and species boundaries are ambiguous. Here we use a comprehensive approach to assess species limits and corroborate their status as independent lineages through the use of four sources of molecular and morphological in- formation (mitochondrial cytochrome-b, nuclear sequences collected by ddRADseq, and linear, meristic and landmark-based morphometrics).
    [Show full text]
  • Diverse Mite Family Acaridae
    Disentangling Species Boundaries and the Evolution of Habitat Specialization for the Ecologically Diverse Mite Family Acaridae by Pamela Murillo-Rojas A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ecology and Evolutionary Biology) in the University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Thomas F. Duda Jr, Chair Assistant Professor Alison R. Davis-Rabosky Associate Professor Johannes Foufopoulos Professor Emeritus Barry M. OConnor Pamela Murillo-Rojas [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7823-7302 © Pamela Murillo-Rojas 2019 Dedication To my husband Juan M. for his support since day one, for leaving all his life behind to join me in this journey and because you always believed in me ii Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to say thanks to the University of Michigan, the Rackham Graduate School and mostly to the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology for all their support during all these years. To all the funding sources of the University of Michigan that made possible to complete this dissertation and let me take part of different scientific congresses through Block Grants, Rackham Graduate Student Research Grants, Rackham International Research Award (RIRA), Rackham One Term Fellowship and the Hinsdale-Walker scholarship. I also want to thank Fulbright- LASPAU fellowship, the University of Costa Rica (OAICE-08-CAB-147-2013), and Consejo Nacional para Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICIT-Costa Rica, FI- 0161-13) for all the financial support. I would like to thank, all specialists that help me with the identification of some hosts for the mites: Brett Ratcliffe at the University of Nebraska State Museum, Lincoln, NE, identified the dynastine scarabs.
    [Show full text]
  • Merging Science and Management in a Rapidly
    Herpetofauna at the Appleton-Whittell Research Ranch Roger C. Cogan Appleton-Whittell Research Ranch of the National Audubon Society, Elgin, Arizona Abstract—A rich diversity of amphibian and reptile species occurs at the Appleton-Whittell Research Ranch, an 8000-acre sanctuary for native biota and research facility in the semi-arid grasslands of southeastern Arizona, created in 1969 and managed by the National Audubon Society since 1980. Nine species of am- phibians and 42 species of reptiles have been identified by staff and researchers within the preserve. Efforts are underway to document the current richness of the herpetofauna. Recent surveys in 2010–2012 have confirmed continued presence of 26 species. As part of that inventory effort, we located seven overwintering sites of rattlesnakes. Our challenge into the future is to adaptively manage the Research Ranch to provide sanctuary to the appropriate plant and animal species under a likely changing climate. Introduction Conclusions Since cattle were removed in the 1960s collecting efforts over several During the history of the Research Ranch there have been several decades by numerous researchers have identified 9 amphibian and surveys for herps and individual species have been investigated (i.e. 42 reptile species representing 29 genera within the preserve. There Dodero and Spengler, unpublished checklist; Smith and Chiszar have been ongoing investigations with several individual species. 2002). This is the first attempt to monitor and document presence However, the herpetofauna as a whole has not been assessed. Efforts or absence of all herp species previously identified at the sanctuary. are currently ongoing to locate and document the continued existence Since 2010 surveys have confirmed that 26 species are still present at or absence of all herp species that occur within the Research Ranch the Research Ranch (table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Community Structure of Reptiles from the Southern Portion of the Chihuahuan Desert Region, Mexico
    NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 10 (1): 173-182 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2014 Article No.: 141503 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Community structure of reptiles from the southern portion of the Chihuahuan Desert Region, Mexico Raciel CRUZ-ELIZALDE1, Aurelio RAMÍREZ-BAUTISTA1,*, Jerry D. JOHNSON2 and Claudia E. MORENO1 1. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, A.P. 1-69 Plaza Juárez, C.P. 42001, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. 2. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, USA. *Corresponding author: A.R. Bautista, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 25. October 2013 / Accepted: 4. January 2014 / Available online: 31. January 2014 / Printed: June 2014 Abstract. Reptiles exhibit high species richness and endemism in deserts of northern Mexico. However, high species richness does not necessarily represent the taxonomic diversity of this group in the context of the regional reptile richness. Here, we determined the species richness, similarity, and taxonomic diversity of Chihuahuan Desert reptile assemblages in nine vegetation types (microphyll xeric scrub, xeric shrub rosette, mezquite, submontane scrub, chaparral, pasture, oak forest, juniper forest, and farmland) occurring in the Guadalcázar region of San Luis Potosí. We found 45 species (24 snakes, 20 lizards, and one turtle). The highest numbers of reptiles were found in microphyll xeric scrub and pasture communities. Chaparral, pasture, and oak forest were most similar in structure and species composition. The richest environments in species were not necessarily the most diverse taxonomically. Submontane scrub and chaparral had smaller numbers of species, but high taxonomic diversity (communities containing species less related to each other taxonomically).
    [Show full text]
  • New Records and an Updated List of Herpetofauna from Cerro Piedra Larga, an Isolated Mountain Massif in Oaxaca, Mexico
    Herpetology Notes, volume 10: 651-658 (2017) (published online on 23 November 2017) New records and an updated list of herpetofauna from Cerro Piedra Larga, an isolated mountain massif in Oaxaca, Mexico Rafael Alejandro Calzada-Arciniega1,*, Ernesto Recuero2, 3, Mirna G. García-Castillo1 and Gabriela Parra-Olea1 Abstract. Oaxaca has the highest diversity of amphibians and reptiles of all the states in Mexico. Cerro Piedra Larga is an isolated mountain located in the southeast region of Oaxaca; this massif is covered by mixed temperate and cloud forest and surrounded by drier lowlands. A previous study reported a high diversity of vertebrate fauna on the massif, with 34 species of herpetofauna. During a sampling field trip to Cerro Piedra Larga in September 2014 we found a total of 22 species of amphibians and reptiles, 10 of which represent new records to the area, including six Mexican endemics. Our new records include two salamander species known previously only from their type localities in separate physiographic provinces and the others represent an extension to their geographical known distribution. With the new data we provide herein, Cerro Piedra Larga reaches 42 species of amphibians and reptiles. Keywords: Amphibians, Reptiles, Conservation, Diversity, Distributional records, Plethodontidae, Salamanders, Checklist Introduction position in the transition zone between the neartic and neotropical zones (Casas-Andreu et al., 1996). Although The state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico covers an southern Mexico, and specifically the state of Oaxaca, area of 93000 km2 and supports the highest diversity is one of the better studied areas compared to most of of reptiles (293 species) and amphibians (149 species) the northern parts of the country, the known diversity in the country, with very a high degree of endemism of this region increases every year with new records (93 species, 21%).
    [Show full text]
  • Ecography ECOG-03593 Tarr, S., Meiri, S., Hicks, J
    Ecography ECOG-03593 Tarr, S., Meiri, S., Hicks, J. J. and Algar, A. C. 2018. A biogeographic reversal in sexual size dimorphism along a continental temperature gradient. – Ecography doi: 10.1111/ecog.03593 Supplementary material SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL A biogeographic reversal in sexual size dimorphism along a continental temperature gradient Appendix 1: Supplementary Tables and Figures Table A1. Placement of species missing from phylogeny. Species Comment Reference Most closely related to oaxaca and Campbell, J.A., et al. 2016. A new species of Abronia mixteca, most similar to mixteca Abronia cuetzpali (Squamata: Anguidae) from the Sierra Madre del Sur of according to Campbell et al. so add Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Herpetology 50: 149-156. as sister to mixteca Anolis alocomyos Both formerly part of tropidolepis, Köhler, G., et al. 2014. Two new species of the Norops & Anolis make a random clade with pachypus complex (Squamata, Dactyloidae) from Costa leditzigorum tropidolepis Rica. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1: 254–280. Part of a clade with microtus and Poe S, Ryan M.J. 2017. Description of two new species Anolis brooksi & ginaelisae so make a random clade similar to Anolis insignis (Squamata: Iguanidae) and Anolis kathydayae with these & brooksi & kathydayae, resurrection of Anolis (Diaphoranolis) brooksi. Amphibian based on Poe & Ryan. & Reptile Conservation 11: 1–16. Part of a clade with aquaticus and Köhler, J.J., et al. 2015. Anolis marsupialis Taylor 1956, a Anolis woodi so make a random clade with valid species from southern Pacific Costa Rica (Reptilia, marsupialis these Squamata, Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3915111–122 Köhler, G., et al. 2016. Taxonomic revision of the Norops Anolis mccraniei, Formerly part of tropidonotus, so tropidonotus complex (Squamata, Dactyloidae), with the Anolis spilorhipis, split tropidonotus into a random resurrection of N.
    [Show full text]
  • New Distributional Records of Amphibians and Reptiles from the Mixteca Region of Oaxaca, Mexico
    NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 16 (2): 220-224 ©NWJZ, Oradea, Romania, 2020 Article No.: e202502 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html New distributional records of amphibians and reptiles from the Mixteca region of Oaxaca, Mexico Antonio Yolocalli CISNEROS-BERNAL1,2,*, Ricardo PALACIOS-AGUILAR1,2,*, Gonzalo MEDINA-RANGEL1, Gustavo CAMPILLO-G.1,2 and Ricardo RIVERA-REYES1,2 1. Museum of Zoology “Alfonso L. Herrera”, Faculty of Science, National Autonomous University of Mexico, A.P. 70-399, Ciudad de México CP 04510, México. 2. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio A, 1er. Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C.P. 04510, Cuidad de México, México. *Corresponding authors, A.Y. Cisneros-Bernal, E-mail: [email protected] R. Palacios-Aguilar, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 24. October 2019 / Accepted: 09. September 2020 / Available online: 15. September 2020 / Printed: December 2020 Abstract. We report new distributional records for 16 species of amphibians and reptiles from the northern Mixteca region of Oaxaca, Mexico. Notable observations include the first state record of Leptodeira splendida (Squamata, Colubridae), a new locality for the endemic Tantalophis discolor (Squamata, Colubridae), the first record of Barisia planifrons (Squamata, Anguidae) in Mixteca. We comment on an issue with the identification of the tadpoles used to describe a new taxon, Sarcohyla ameibothalame (Anura, Hylidae) from the Mixteca (Canseco-Márquez et al. 2002). Additionally, we updated the regional checklist of 31 species (5 amphibians and 26 reptiles), of which more than 80% are Mexican endemics and 13% are state endemics. Key words: herpetofauna, amphibians, reptiles, Sierra Madre del Sur, Mixteca, endemism.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoreo Preliminar De Las Especies Exóticas Invasoras De Vertebrados Y Estudio De Sanidad Vegetal En El Monumento Natural Cerro De La Silla, Nuevo León, México”
    UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS “MONITOREO PRELIMINAR DE LAS ESPECIES EXÓTICAS INVASORAS DE VERTEBRADOS Y ESTUDIO DE SANIDAD VEGETAL EN EL MONUMENTO NATURAL CERRO DE LA SILLA, NUEVO LEÓN, MÉXICO” INFORME FINAL Proyecto PROCODES/2015 que se presenta a la CONANP Coordinador e investigador responsable Dr. Juan Antonio García Salas1 Dr. Armando Jesús Contreras-Balderas1 Colaboradores MES. Martha Alicia Santoyo Stephano2 Dr. Hugo González Páez1 Dr. Joel Francisco Ortega Pimienta1 Biól. José Guadalupe García Hernández1 Biól. David Alejandro I Cuevas Aguilar1 Biól. Velia Patricia Carrillo Buentello1 Biól. Laura Alejandra Martínez Cantú1 Biól. Dora Elena Castañeda Sonora1 Biól. Antonio Cantú de Leija1 Biól. Gabriela Rendón Herrera1 QBP. Marco Antonio Medrano Silva1 Jvn. José Marcelo Richaud García1 San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L. Febrero 28 del 2016 1 Página “MONITOREO PRELIMINAR DE LAS ESPECIES EXÓTICAS INVASORAS DE VERTEBRADOS Y ESTUDIO DE SANIDAD VEGETAL EN EL MONUMENTO NATURAL CERRO DE LA SILLA, NUEVO LEÓN, MÉXICO” Reporte final del proyecto Proyecto PROCODES/2015 que se presenta a la CONANP Dr. Juan Antonio García Salas1; Dr. Armando Jesús Contreras-Balderas1; MES. Martha Alicia Santoyo Stephano2; Dr. Hugo González Páez1; Dr. Joel Francisco Ortega Pimienta1; Biól. José Guadalupe García Hernández1; Biól. David Alejandro I Cuevas Aguilar1; Biól. Velia Patricia Carrillo Buentello1; Biól. Laura Alejandra Martínez Cantú1; Biól. Dora Elena Castañeda Sonora1; Biól. Antonio Cantú de Leija1; Biól. Gabriela Rendón Herrera1, QBP. Marco Antonio Medrano Silva1 y Jvn. José Marcelo Richaud García1; 1Lab. de Ornitología de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. 2Dep. de Ciencias Exactas y Desarrollo Humano F.C.B.
    [Show full text]