Coronado National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona, and Hidalgo County, New Mexico
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United States Department of Agriculture Coronado National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona, and Hidalgo County, New Mexico Forest Service Southwestern Region MB-R3-05-15 April 2018 In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (such as Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: [email protected]. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. Note: We make every effort to create documents that are accessible to individuals of all abilities; however, limitations with our word processing programs may prevent some parts of this document from being readable by computer-assisted reading devices. If you need assistance with this document, please contact the Coronado National Forest at (520) 388-8300. Front cover photos (clockwise from upper left): Meadow Valley in the Huachuca Ecosystem Management Area; saguaros in the Galiuro Mountains; deer herd; aspen on Mt. Lemmon; Riggs Lake; Dragoon Mountains; Santa Rita Mountains “sky island”; San Rafael grasslands; historic building in Cave Creek Canyon; golden columbine flowers; and camping at Rose Canyon Campground. Printed on recycled paper. Land and Resource Management Plan Coronado National Forest Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona Hidalgo County, New Mexico Responsible Official: Regional Forester Southwestern Region 333 Broadway Boulevard, SE Albuquerque, NM 87102 (505) 842-3292 For Information Contact: Forest Planner Coronado National Forest 300 West Congress, FB 42 Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 388-8300 TTY 711 [email protected] Contents Chapter 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Purpose of the Land and Resource Management Plan ................................................................ 1 Overview, Roles, and Contributions of the Coronado National Forest ...................................... 1 Summary of the Analysis of the Management Situation ............................................................. 6 Forest Plan Content ................................................................................................................... 11 Implementation of the Forest Plan ............................................................................................ 14 Changes to the Forest Plan ........................................................................................................ 15 Forest Plan Maps ....................................................................................................................... 16 Chapter 2. Forestwide Management .......................................................................................... 17 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 17 Response to Climate Change .................................................................................................... 17 Vegetation Communities ........................................................................................................... 20 Wetlands.................................................................................................................................... 50 Riparian Areas ........................................................................................................................... 51 Biophysical Features ................................................................................................................. 53 Watersheds ................................................................................................................................ 56 Natural Water Sources .............................................................................................................. 58 Constructed Waters ................................................................................................................... 61 Soil ............................................................................................................................................ 62 Air ............................................................................................................................................. 63 Animals and Rare Plants ........................................................................................................... 65 Invasive Species ........................................................................................................................ 68 Forest Products .......................................................................................................................... 69 Minerals .................................................................................................................................... 71 Public Access ............................................................................................................................ 72 Motorized Transportation System ............................................................................................. 74 Recreation ................................................................................................................................. 76 Scenery ...................................................................................................................................... 80 Special Uses .............................................................................................................................. 84 Cultural Resources .................................................................................................................... 86 Tribal Relations ......................................................................................................................... 88 Range Management ................................................................................................................... 90 Land Ownership Adjustments and Boundary Management ..................................................... 92 Chapter 3. Management Areas .................................................................................................. 97 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 97 Land Use Zones ........................................................................................................................ 97 Wild Backcountry ..................................................................................................................... 99 Roaded Backcountry ............................................................................................................... 100 Developed Recreation ............................................................................................................. 101 Motorized Recreation .............................................................................................................. 102 Designated Wilderness Areas ................................................................................................. 103 Plan Components for All Designated Wilderness Areas ........................................................ 103 Individual Wilderness Area Direction .................................................................................... 109 Recommended Wilderness Areas and Wilderness Study Areas ............................................. 118 Eligible Wild, Scenic, and Recreational Rivers ...................................................................... 120 Research Natural Areas, Botanical, Zoological, and Other Special Areas ............................. 122 Arizona National Scenic Trail ................................................................................................. 125 Coronado National