Section A Population and Vital Statistics

Information on State’s people — including population characteristics, births, deaths, marriage and divorce, and immigration.

Highlights • New York State’s resident population was close to 19.4 million as of July 2010, a 2.11 percent increase since the 2000 Census. • Orange County grew 9.21 percent from 2000 to 2010 and was the fastest growing county in New York; meanwhile Hamilton County lost 10.09 percent of its population, the largest decline. • In 2010, 12.7 million New Yorkers were white, 3 million were black, 3.4 million were of Hispanic origin, and 1.4 million were Asian. • Two-thirds of the over seven million households in New York State as of the 2000 Census were family households; about 47 percent were husband-wife families. • There were 242.9 thousand births, 144.9 thousand deaths, 124.2 thousand marriages, and 56.8 thousand divorces in New York State in 2010. • In 2010, 149.5 thousand immigrants received legal, permanent resident status in New York State.

A-1 Resident Population, Rank, Land Area, Density, and A-12 Population by Age and Sex, NYS: 2000 and 2010 Change in Population, US by State: 2000 and 2010 A-13 Older (60+) Population by Age Group, NYS by County: A-2 Births: 2008 and 2008, and Deaths: 2006-08, US by 2010 State A-14 Older (60+) Population by Age Group, Totals and Per- A-3 Marriages and Divorces, US by State: 1990, 2000, centages, NYS by County: 2010 and 2009 A-15 Older (65+) Population by Living Arrangements and A-4 Resident Population, NYS by County: 1920-2010 Older (65+) Householders, NYS by County: 2010 A-5 Resident Population, Rank, Land Area, and Density, A-16 Women Older (60+) by Age Group, Totals and Per- NYS by County: 2000 and 2010 centages, NYS by County: 2010 A-6 Resident Population by Land Area, NYS by Towns, A-17 Older (60+) Population by Race and Hispanic Origin, Villages, and Cities: 2000 and 2010 NYS by County: 2010 A-7 Resident Population, Total and Nonwhite, NYS by A-18 Number of Persons Below Poverty and Poverty Rates County: 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010 by Age, NYS by County: 2007-11 A-8 Resident Population by Race and Hispanic Origin, A-19 Population (Sixty-Five years and Older) by Types of NYS by City: 2000 and 2010 Disability, NYS by County: 2009-11 Estimates A-9 Population by Race and Hispanic Origin, NYS by A-20 Population by Age and Disability Characteristics, NYS County: 2010 by County: 2011 A-10 Population by Race and Hispanic Origin, NYS by A-21 Disability Characteristics by Age, NYS: 2011 ea: 2000 and 2010 Metropolitan Ar A-22 Employment Status by Disability Characteristics, A-11 Population by Age, NYS by County: 2010 NYS by County: 2011

—1— A-23 Population with Disabilities by Poverty Status and A-46 Living HIV and AIDS Cases, NYS by County (Excluding Age, NYS by County: 2011 NYC): As of December 2010 A-24 Disability Status of the Civilian Non-Institutional A-47 Newly Diagnosed HIV and AIDS Cases by Region and Population Sixty-Five Years and Older by Poverty Year of Diagnosis, NYS: 2010 Status, NYS by County: 2009-11 A-48 Living HIV and AIDS Cases by Gender, Age, Race/ A-25 Disability Status of the Civilian Non-Institutional Ethnicity, and Risk Factors, NYS: As of December Population Sixty-Five Years and Older by Minority 2010 Status, NYS by County: 2009-11 A-49 Marriages and Dissolutions of Marriage, Including A-26 Households, Families, and Persons in Group Quarters, Rates, NYS, NYC, and Rest of State: 1968-2010 NYS by County: 2010 A-50 Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status A-27 Resident Live Births, Deaths, and Infant Deaths, by State of Residence, US by State: Federal Fiscal Including Rates, NYS: 1946-2010 Years 2004-12 A-28 Resident Live Births by Plurality, NYS by County: 2010 A-51 Nonimmigrants Admissions by Category of Admis- sion and State of Destination, US by State: Federal A-29 Resident Live Births by Birth Order, NYS by County: Fiscal Year 2011 2010 A-52 Persons Naturalized by State of Residence, US by A-30 Resident Live Births and Rates, NYS by County: State: Federal Fiscal Years 2004-12 2007-10 A-53 Primary Languages Spoken, NYS (Ages Five Years and A-31 Live Births by Mother’s Age, NYS by County of Resi- Older): 2010 dence: 2010 A-32 Resident Live Births by Month Prenatal Care Began, Figures NYS by County: 2010 A-1 Total Resident Population, NYS: 2010 A-33 Resident Deaths and Rates, NYS by County: 2007-10 A-2 Percent Change in Population, NYS: 2000-10 A-34 Resident Live Births by Mother’s Years of Education, A-3 Resident Population, Percent Black, NYS: 2010 NYS by County of Residence: 2010 A-4 Resident Population, Percent Asian, NYS: 2010 A-35 Deaths and Death Rates by Selected Causes, NYS: 2007-10 A-5 Resident Population, Percent White, NYS: 2010 A-36 Induced Abortions by Resident County and Woman’s A-6 Resident Population, Percent Two or More Races, Age, NYS: 2010 NYS: 2010 A-37 Spontaneous Fetal Deaths (All Gestations) by Mother’s A-7 Resident Population, Percent Hispanic, NYS: 2010 Age, NYS by Resident County: 2010 A-8 Resident Population, Percent Over Sixty-Five, NYS: A-38 Cases of Selected Communicable Diseases, NYS, 2010 Excluding NYC: 2001-10 A-9 Resident Population, Percent of Individuals Sixty- A-39 Deaths by Resident County and Age at Death, NYS Five and Over in Poverty, NYS: 2010 by County: 2010 A-10 Resident Population, Percent Disabled, NYS: 2011 A-40 Resident Induced Abortions by Years of Education, A-11 Living HIV and AIDS Cases by Race/Ethnicity, NYS: NYS by County: 2010 As of December 2010 A-41 Cancer Incidence and Mortality by Gender, NYS by A-12 Living HIV and AIDS Cases by Risk Factors, NYS: As County: Average 2005-09 of December 2010 A-42 Cancer Incidence and Mortality by Gender and Site A-13 Living HIV and AIDS Cases by Age Group, NYS: As of Cancer, NYS: Average 2005-09 of December 2010 A-43 Trends in Cancer Incidence Rates by Gender for A-14 Primary Languages Spoken (Excluding English), Selected Sites of Cancer, NYS: 1985-2009 by Five- NYS: 2010 Year Time Periods Glossary A-44 Trends in Cancer Mortality Rates by Gender for Selected Sites of Cancer, NYS: 1985-2009 by Five- Year Time Periods A-45 Cancer Incidence and Mortality by Age at Diagnosis/ Death and Gender, NYS: Average Annual Counts 2005-09

—2— TABLE A-1 Resident Population, Rank, Land Area, Density, and Change in Population by State — 2000 and 2010

April 1, 2000 July 1, 2010 Percent Resident Land Area3 Resident Change in State Population1 Rank2 (square miles)(r) Density Population Rank2 Density Population United States 281,424,602 X 3,537,438.5 79.6 308,745,538 X 86.0 8.04% Alabama 4,447,355 23 50,744.0 87.6 4,779,736 23 91.9 4.82 Alaska 626,931 48 571,951.3 1.1 710,231 47 1.2 9.47 Arizona 5,130,607 20 113,634.6 45.2 6,392,017 14 57.2 26.69 Arkansas 2,673,386 33 52,068.2 51.3 2,915,918 32 54.8 6.81 California 33,871,650 1 155,959.3 217.2 37,253,956 1 235.7 8.52 Colorado 4,302,015 24 103,717.5 41.5 5,029,196 22 47.6 14.82 Connecticut 3,405,604 29 4,844.8 702.9 3,574,097 29 722.7 2.81 Delaware 783,595 45 1,953.6 401.1 897,934 45 446.9 11.42 District of Columbia 572,053 50 61.4 9,316.8 601,723 50 9,639.0 3.46 Florida 15,982,813 4 53,926.8 296.4 18,801,310 4 339.9 14.68 Georgia 8,186,812 10 57,906.1 141.4 9,687,653 9 167.3 18.31 Hawaii 1,211,538 42 6,422.6 188.6 1,360,301 42 200.6 6.33 Idaho 1,293,955 39 82,747.2 15.6 1,567,582 39 18.4 17.76 Illinois 12,419,660 5 55,583.6 223.4 12,830,632 5 232.1 3.88 Indiana 6,080,522 14 35,866.9 169.5 6,483,802 16 177.8 4.87 Iowa 2,926,381 30 55,869.4 52.4 3,046,355 30 53.7 2.60 Kansas 2,688,816 32 81,814.9 32.9 2,853,118 33 34.2 4.21 Kentucky 4,042,284 25 39,728.2 101.7 4,339,367 26 107.5 5.61 Louisiana 4,468,968 22 43,561.8 102.6 4,533,372 25 101.3 -1.30 Maine 1,274,922 40 30,861.6 41.3 1,328,361 40 42.7 3.26

Maryland 5,296,516 19 9,773.8 541.9 5,773,552 19 576.4 6.36 Massachusetts 6,349,113 13 7,840.0 809.8 6,547,629 15 828.8 2.34 Michigan 9,938,492 8 56,803.8 175.0 9,883,640 8 176.1 0.65 Minnesota 4,919,492 21 79,610.1 61.8 5,303,925 21 65.6 6.12 Mississippi 2,844,666 31 46,907.0 60.6 2,967,297 31 62.6 3.30 Missouri 5,596,678 17 68,885.9 81.2 5,988,927 18 85.8 5.63 Montana 902,190 44 145,552.4 6.2 989,415 44 6.6 7.23 Nebraska 1,711,266 38 76,872.4 22.3 1,826,341 38 23.2 4.22 Nevada 1,998,257 35 109,826.0 18.2 2,700,551 35 23.7 30.12 New Hampshire 1,235,785 41 8,968.1 137.8 1,316,470 41 146.7 6.48 New Jersey 8,414,360 9 7,417.3 1,134.4 8,791,894 11 1,170.6 3.19 New Mexico 1,819,041 36 121,355.5 15.0 2,059,179 36 16.4 9.09 New York 18,976,816 3 47,213.8 401.9 19,378,102 3 412.8 2.71 North Carolina 8,046,500 11 48,710.9 165.2 9,535,483 10 189.3 14.61 North Dakota 642,195 47 68,975.9 9.3 672,591 48 9.3 -0.11 Ohio 11,353,160 7 40,948.4 277.3 11,536,504 7 280.5 1.17 Oklahoma 3,450,640 27 68,667.1 50.3 3,751,351 28 53.0 5.56 Oregon 3,421,437 28 95,996.8 35.6 3,831,074 27 39.5 10.77 Pennsylvania 12,281,052 6 44,816.6 274.0 12,702,379 6 277.8 1.36 Rhode Island 1,048,319 43 1,044.9 1,003.3 1,052,567 43 1,005.6 0.24

South Carolina 4,011,809 26 30,109.5 133.2 4,625,364 24 148.8 11.67 South Dakota 754,837 46 75,884.6 9.9 814,180 46 10.6 6.54 Tennessee 5,689,270 16 41,217.1 138.0 6,346,105 17 150.8 9.24 Texas 20,851,811 2 261,797.1 79.6 25,145,561 2 92.9 16.67 Utah 2,233,204 34 82,143.7 27.2 2,763,885 34 33.3 22.53 Vermont 608,826 49 9,249.6 65.8 625,741 49 67.2 2.04 Virginia 7,079,025 12 39,594.1 178.8 8,001,024 12 196.2 9.75 Washington 5,894,143 15 66,544.1 88.6 6,724,540 13 98.4 11.11 West Virginia 1,808,345 37 24,077.7 75.1 1,852,994 37 75.4 0.34 Wisconsin 5,363,708 18 54,310.1 98.8 5,686,986 20 103.6 4.93 Wyoming 493,782 51 97,100.4 5.1 563,626 51 5.5 7.88 r Revised. SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2010 Census of Population and X Not applicable. Housing and current population estimates for states. Material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center. 1 The April 1, 2000 Census counts include official changes made through the Count Question Resolution program. 2 Rank based on population size. 3 Includes dry land and land temporarily or partially covered by water; for example: marshland and swamps; streams and canals less than 1/8 mile wide; and lakes, reservoirs, and ponds less than forty acres in area.

—3— FIGURE A-1 Total Resident Population New York State — 2010

Clinton

Saint Lawrence Franklin

Essex

Jefferson

Lewis

Hamilton Warren Washington Oswego

Orleans Oneida Niagara Wayne Monroe Fulton Saratoga Herkimer Genesee Onondaga Montgomery Ontario Madison Schenectady Seneca Erie Cayuga Wyoming Livingston Yates Otsego Albany Rensselaer Cortland Schoharie Chenango Tompkins Schuyler Steuben Columbia Cattaraugus Greene Chautauqua Allegany Tioga Delaware Chemung Broome

Ulster

Dutchess Sullivan

Putnam Orange

Total Population Westchester New York State: 19,378,402 Rockland

Under 50,000 Bronx Suffolk New York 50,000 to 99,999 Nassau 100,000 to 500,000 Richmond Over 500,000 Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—4— FIGURE A-2 Percent Change in Population New York State — 2000–10

Clinton

Saint Lawrence Franklin

Essex

Jefferson

Lewis

Hamilton Warren

Oswego Washington

Orleans Oneida Niagara Wayne Monroe Fulton Saratoga Herkimer Genesee Onondaga Montgomery Ontario Madison Schenectady Seneca Erie Cayuga Livingston Wyoming Yates Rensselaer Otsego Albany Cortland Schoharie Chenango Tompkins Schuyler Steuben Cattaraugus Greene Chautauqua Allegany Tioga Columbia Delaware Chemung Broome

Ulster

Dutchess Sullivan

Putnam % Change, 2000-2010 Orange New York State: 1.6 Westchester -10.1 to -5.1 Rockland -5.0 to -0.1 Bronx Suffolk 0.0 to 2.9 New York 3.0 to 7.9 Nassau 8.0 to 9.5 Richmond Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—5— TABLE A-2 Births — 2008 and 2009 Deaths — 2006–08 United States by State

Live Births1 Deaths2 Number Number Rate3 (thousands) Rate3 State 2008 2009 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 United States 4,247,694 4,131,019 14.0 13.5 2,426 2,424 2,473 8.1 8.0 8.1 Alabama 64,546 62,476 13.8 13.3 47 47 48 10.2 10.1 10.2 Alaska 11,442 11,325 16.7 16.2 3 3 3 5.0 5.1 5.1 Arizona 99,442 92,816 15.3 14.1 46 46 46 7.5 7.2 7.0 Arkansas 40,669 39,853 14.2 13.8 28 28 29 9.9 9.9 10.3 California 551,779 527,011 15.0 14.3 237 234 234 6.5 6.4 6.4 Colorado 70,031 68,627 14.2 13.7 30 30 31 6.2 6.2 6.3 Connecticut 40,399 38,896 11.5 11.1 29 29 29 8.3 8.2 8.2 Delaware 12,090 11,562 13.8 13.1 7 7 8 8.4 8.5 8.7 District of Columbia 9,130 9,044 15.4 15.1 5 5 5 9.2 8.8 8.7 Florida 231,445 221,391 12.6 11.9 170 168 171 9.4 9.2 9.3 Georgia 146,603 141,375 15.1 14.4 68 68 70 7.2 7.2 7.2 Hawaii 19,484 18,888 15.1 14.6 9 9 9 7.3 7.4 7.4 Idaho 25,149 23,731 16.5 15.4 11 11 11 7.2 7.2 7.2 Illinois 176,795 171,255 13.7 13.3 102 101 104 8.0 7.8 8.0 Indiana 88,742 86,698 13.9 13.5 56 54 57 8.8 8.5 8.9

Iowa 40,224 39,700 13.4 13.2 27 27 29 9.2 9.1 9.5 Kansas 41,833 41,396 14.9 14.7 25 24 25 8.9 8.8 8.9 Kentucky 58,375 57,558 13.7 13.3 40 40 41 9.5 9.5 9.7 Louisiana 65,268 64,988 14.8 14.5 40 40 41 9.3 9.3 9.3 Maine 13,609 13,470 10.3 10.2 12 12 13 9.3 9.5 9.5 Maryland 77,289 75,061 13.7 13.2 44 44 44 7.8 7.8 7.8 Massachusetts 77,022 75,104 11.9 11.4 53 53 54 8.3 8.2 8.2 Michigan 121,127 117,293 12.1 11.8 86 87 88 8.5 8.6 8.8 Minnesota 72,421 70,648 13.9 13.4 37 37 38 7.2 7.1 7.4 Mississippi 44,947 42,905 15.3 14.5 29 28 29 9.8 9.7 9.9 Missouri 80,963 78,920 13.7 13.2 55 54 57 9.4 9.2 9.6 Montana 12,594 12,261 13.0 12.6 8 9 9 9.0 9.0 9.2 Nebraska 26,989 26,937 15.1 15.0 15 15 15 8.4 8.6 8.7 Nevada 39,506 37,627 15.2 14.2 19 19 21 7.6 7.3 8.0 New Hampshire 13,683 13,378 10.4 10.1 10 10 10 7.7 7.8 7.8

New Jersey 112,710 110,324 13.0 12.7 70 70 70 8.1 8.0 8.1 New Mexico 30,173 29,002 15.2 14.4 15 15 16 7.8 7.9 8.1 New York 250,383 248,110 12.8 12.7 149 148 149 7.7 7.7 7.6 North Carolina 130,839 126,846 14.2 13.5 75 76 77 8.4 8.4 8.4 North Dakota 8,938 9,001 13.9 13.9 6 6 6 9.2 8.7 9.2 Ohio 148,821 144,772 13.0 12.5 107 107 110 9.3 9.3 9.6 Oklahoma 54,781 54,574 15.0 14.8 35 36 37 9.9 10.0 10.2 Oregon 49,096 47,199 13.0 12.3 31 31 32 8.5 8.4 8.4 Pennsylvania 149,273 146,432 12.0 11.6 126 125 127 10.1 10.1 10.2 Rhode Island 12,048 11,443 11.5 10.9 10 10 10 9.1 9.2 9.3 South Carolina 63,071 60,632 14.1 13.3 39 39 40 9.0 8.9 9.0 South Dakota 12,071 11,935 15.0 14.7 7 7 7 9.1 8.6 8.8 Tennessee 85,560 82,213 13.8 13.1 57 57 59 9.4 9.3 9.5 Texas 405,554 402,011 16.7 16.2 157 161 165 6.7 6.7 6.8 Utah 55,634 53,887 20.3 19.4 14 14 14 5.4 5.3 5.1 Vermont 6,339 6,109 10.2 9.8 5 5 5 8.1 8.3 8.4 Virginia 106,686 105,056 13.7 13.3 58 58 59 7.5 7.6 7.6 Washington 90,321 89,284 13.8 13.4 46 47 49 7.2 7.3 7.4 West Virginia 21,501 21,270 11.8 11.7 21 21 22 11.4 11.6 11.9 Wisconsin 72,261 70,840 12.8 12.5 46 46 47 83 8.3 8.3 Wyoming 8,038 7,884 15.1 14.5 4 4 4 8.4 8.2 7.9 1 Excludes births to nonresidents of the United States. SOURCE: Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2012, www.census 2 Excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States, except as noted. .gov/compendia/statab/ (last viewed June 6, 2013); United States National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital 3 Per 1,000 estimated population. Rates based on enumerated resident Statistics Reports (NVSR). population as of April 1, 1990 and 2000; estimated resident population as of July 1 for all other years.

—6— TABLE A-3 Marriages and Divorces United States by State — 1990, 2000, and 2009

Marriages1 Divorces and Annulments Number Number (thousands) Rate2 (thousands) Rate2 State 1990(r) 2000 2009 1990 2000 2009 1990 2000(r) 2009 1990 2000(r) 2009

United States3 2,443.5 2,329.0 2,077.0 9.8 8.3 6.8 1,182.0 NA NA 4.7 4.1 3.4 Alabama 43.1 45.0 37.3 10.6 10.1 8.3 25.3 23.5 20.2 6.1 5.5 4.4 Alaska 5.7 5.6 5.5 10.2 8.9 7.8 2.9 2.7 3.3 5.5 3.9 4.4 Arizona4 36.8 38.7 35.3 10.0 7.5 5.4 25.1 21.6 23.1 6.9 4.6 3.5 Arkansas 36.0 41.1 31.6 15.3 15.4 10.7 16.8 17.9 16.3 6.9 6.4 5.7 California 237.1 196.9 213.9 7.9 5.8 5.8 128.0 NA NA 4.3 NA NA Colorado 32.4 35.6 37.4 9.8 8.3 6.8 18.4 NA 21.2 5.5 4.7 4.2 Connecticut 26.0 19.4 19.8 7.9 5.7 5.9 10.3 6.5 10.8 3.2 3.3 3.1 Delaware 5.6 5.1 5.1 8.4 6.5 5.4 3.0 3.2 3.4 4.4 3.9 3.6 District of Columbia 5.0 2.8 1.9 8.2 4.9 4.7 2.7 1.5 1.3 4.5 3.2 2.6 Florida 141.8 141.9 141.2 10.9 8.9 7.5 81.7 81.9 79.9 6.3 5.1 4.2 Georgia 66.8 56.0 63.6 10.3 6.8 6.5 35.7 30.7 NA 5.5 3.3 NA Hawaii 18.3 25.0 22.2 16.4 20.6 17.9 5.2 4.6 NA 4.6 3.9 NA Idaho 14.1 14.0 13.9 13.9 10.8 8.9 6.6 6.9 7.7 6.5 5.5 5.0 Illinois 100.6 85.5 72.7 8.8 6.9 5.6 44.3 39.1 32.7 3.8 3.2 2.5 Indiana 53.2 34.5 52.9 9.6 7.9 7.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA Iowa 24.9 20.3 21.2 9.0 6.9 7.0 11.1 9.4 7.3 3.9 3.3 2.4 Kansas 22.7 22.2 18.5 9.2 8.3 6.5 12.6 10.6 10.3 5.0 3.6 3.7 Kentucky 49.8 39.7 33.4 13.5 9.8 7.6 21.8 21.6 19.9 5.8 5.1 4.6 Louisiana 40.4 40.5 28.7 9.6 8.8 7.1 NA NA NA NA NA NA Maine 11.9 10.5 9.4 9.7 7.5 7.2 5.3 5.8 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.1 Maryland 46.3 40.0 32.4 9.7 5.8 5.8 16.1 17.0 15.2 3.4 3.3 2.8 Massachusetts 47.7 37.0 36.7 7.9 6.7 5.5 16.8 18.6 12.7 2.8 2.5 2.2 Michigan 76.1 66.4 53.1 8.2 6.8 5.4 40.2 39.4 32.5 4.3 3.9 3.3 Minnesota 33.7 33.4 28.4 7.7 6.9 5.3 15.4 14.8 NA 3.5 3.2 NA Mississippi 24.3 19.7 14.5 9.4 7.8 4.8 14.4 14.4 12.2 5.5 5.0 4.1

Missouri 49.1 43.7 39.8 9.6 7.3 6.5 26.4 26.5 23.3 5.1 4.5 3.7 Montana 6.9 6.6 7.1 8.6 7.6 7.4 4.1 2.1 3.9 5.1 4.2 4.1 Nebraska 12.6 13.0 12.5 8.0 72.2 6.7 6.5 6.4 5.4 4.0 3.7 3.4 Nevada 120.6 144.3 108.2 99.0 9.4 40.9 13.3 18.1 17.7 11.4 9.9 6.7 New Hampshire 10.5 11.6 8.5 9.5 6.0 40.9 5.3 7.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 3.7

New Jersey 58.7 50.4 46.3 7.6 6.0 6.4 23.6 25.6 24.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 New Mexico4 13.3 14.5 10.2 8.8 8.0 5.0 7.7 9.2 8.0 4.9 5.1 4.0 New York4 154.8 162.0 120.1 8.6 7.1 5.1 57.9 62.8 46.1 3.2 3.0 2.6 North Carolina 51.9 65.6 65.8 7.8 8.2 6.4 34.0 36.9 36.7 5.1 4.5 3.8 North Dakota 4.8 4.6 4.3 7.5 7.2 6.7 2.3 2.0 1.6 3.6 3.4 2.9 Ohio 98.1 88.5 64.8 9.0 7.8 6.6 51.0 49.3 36.9 4.7 4.2 3.3 Oklahoma 33.2 15.6 23.5 10.6 NA 5.8 24.9 12.4 16.9 7.7 NA 4.9 Oregon 25.3 26.0 23.5 8.9 7.6 6.9 15.9 16.7 13.3 5.5 4.8 3.9 Pennsylvania 84.9 73.2 64.2 7.1 6.0 5.3 40.1 37.9 28.8 3.3 3.1 2.7 Rhode Island 8.1 8.0 6.5 8.1 7.6 5.9 3.8 3.1 3.3 3.7 2.9 3.0

South Carolina 55.8 42.7 29.2 15.9 10.6 7.4 16.1 14.4 12.2 4.5 3.8 3.0 South Dakota 7.7 7.1 5.9 11.1 9.4 7.2 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.7 3.5 3.3 Tennessee 68.0 88.2 55.2 13.9 15.5 8.4 32.3 33.8 25.8 6.5 5.9 3.9 Texas 178.6 196.4 179.8 10.5 9.4 7.1 94.0 85.2 76.9 5.5 5.9 3.3 Utah 19.4 24.1 23.9 11.2 10.8 8.2 8.8 9.7 10.7 5.1 4.0 3.6 Vermont 6.1 6.1 4.7 10.9 10.0 8.7 2.6 5.1 2.1 4.5 4.1 3.5 Virginia 71.0 62.4 54.1 11.4 8.8 7.0 27.3 30.2 28.5 4.4 4.3 3.7 Washington 46.6 40.9 40.4 9.5 6.9 6.0 28.8 27.2 26.3 5.9 4.6 3.9 West Virginia 13.0 15.7 12.4 7.2 8.7 6.9 9.7 9.3 9.2 5.3 5.1 5.2 Wisconsin 38.9 36.1 30.3 7.9 6.7 5.3 17.8 17.6 17.3 3.6 3.2 3.0 Wyoming 4.9 4.9 4.7 10.7 10.0 8.2 3.1 2.8 2.8 6.6 5.8 5.2 r Revised. 4 Some figures for marriages are marriage licenses issued. NA Not available. SOURCE: Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2012, www.census 1 Data are counts of marriages performed, except as noted. .gov/compendia/statab/ (last viewed June 6, 2013); U.S. National Center for Health Statistics, Births, Marriages, Divorces, and 2 Based on total population residing in area; population enumerated as Deaths: Provisional Data for 2009, annual. of April 1 for 1990 and 2000; estimated as of July 1 for all other years. 3 U.S. totals for the number of divorces is an estimate that includes states not reporting. Beginning in 2000, divorce rates based solely on the combined counts and populations for reporting states and the District of Columbia.

—7— TABLE A-4 Resident Population1 New York State by County — 1920-2010 (thousands)

County 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 New York State 10,385.2 12,588.1 13,479.1 14,830.2 16,782.3 18,241.4 17,558.2 17,990.8 18,976.5 19,378.1 New York City 5,620.0 6,930.4 7,455.0 7,892.0 7,782.0 7,895.6 7,071.6 7,322.6 8,008.3 8,175.1 Bronx 732.0 1,265.3 1,394.7 1,451.3 1,424.8 1,471.7 1,169.0 1,203.8 1,332.7 1,385.1 Kings 2,018.4 2,560.4 2,698.3 2,738.2 2,627.3 2,602.0 2,231.0 2,300.7 2,465.3 2,504.7 New York 2,284.1 1,867.3 1,889.9 1,960.1 1,698.3 1,539.2 1,428.3 1,487.5 1,537.2 1,585.9 Queens 469.0 1,079.1 1,297.6 1,550.8 1,809.6 1,987.2 1,891.3 1,951.6 2,229.4 2,230.7 Richmond 116.5 158.3 174.4 191.6 222.0 295.4 352.0 379.0 443.7 468.7 Rest of State 4,765.2 5,657.7 6,024.1 6,938.2 9,000.3 10,345.8 10,486.4 10,668.2 10,968.2 11,203.0 Albany 186.1 212.0 221.3 239.4 272.9 286.7 285.9 292.8 294.6 304.2 Allegany 36.8 38.0 39.7 43.8 44.0 46.5 51.7 50.5 49.9 48.9 Broome 113.6 147.0 165.7 184.7 212.7 221.8 213.6 212.2 200.5 200.6 Cattaraugus 71.3 72.4 72.7 77.9 80.2 81.7 85.7 84.2 84.0 80.3 Cayuga 65.2 64.8 65.5 70.1 73.9 77.4 79.9 82.3 82.0 80.0 Chautauqua 115.3 126.5 123.6 135.2 145.4 147.3 146.9 141.9 139.8 134.9 Chemung 65.9 74.7 73.7 86.8 98.7 101.5 97.7 95.2 91.1 88.8 Chenango 35.0 34.7 36.5 39.1 43.2 46.4 49.3 51.8 51.4 50.5 Clinton 43.9 46.7 54.0 53.6 72.7 72.9 80.8 86.0 79.9 82.1 Columbia 38.9 41.6 41.5 43.2 47.3 51.5 59.5 63.0 63.1 63.1 Cortland 29.6 31.7 33.7 37.2 41.1 45.9 48.8 49.0 48.6 49.3 Delaware 42.8 41.2 41.0 44.4 43.5 44.7 46.8 47.2 48.1 48.0 Dutchess 91.7 105.5 120.5 136.8 176.0 222.3 245.1 259.5 280.2 297.5 Erie 634.7 762.4 798.4 899.2 1,064.7 1,113.5 1,015.5 968.6 950.3 919.0 Essex 31.9 34.0 34.2 35.1 35.3 34.6 36.2 37.2 38.9 39.4 Franklin 43.5 45.7 44.3 44.8 44.7 43.9 44.9 46.5 51.1 51.6 Fulton 44.9 46.6 48.6 51.0 51.3 52.6 55.2 54.2 55.1 55.5 Genesee 38.0 44.5 44.5 47.6 54.0 58.7 59.4 60.1 60.4 60.1 Greene 25.8 25.8 27.9 28.7 31.4 33.1 40.9 44.7 48.2 49.2 Hamilton 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.4 4.8 Herkimer 65.0 64.0 59.5 61.4 66.4 67.4 66.7 65.8 64.4 64.5 Jefferson 82.2 83.6 84.0 85.5 87.8 88.5 88.2 110.9 111.7 116.2 Lewis 23.7 23.4 22.8 22.5 23.2 23.6 25.0 26.8 26.9 27.1 Livingston 36.8 37.6 38.5 40.3 44.1 54.0 57.0 62.4 64.3 65.4 Madison 39.5 39.8 39.6 46.2 54.6 62.9 65.1 69.2 69.4 73.4 Monroe 352.0 423.9 438.2 487.6 586.4 711.9 702.2 714.0 735.3 744.3 Montgomery 57.9 60.1 59.1 59.6 57.2 55.9 53.4 52.0 49.7 50.2 Nassau 126.1 303.1 406.7 672.8 1,300.2 1,428.8 1,321.6 1,287.4 1,334.5 1,339.5 Niagara 118.7 149.3 160.1 190.0 242.3 235.7 227.4 220.8 219.8 216.5 Oneida 182.8 198.8 203.6 222.9 264.4 273.1 253.5 250.8 235.5 234.9 Onondaga 241.5 291.6 295.1 341.7 423.0 472.8 463.9 469.0 458.3 467.0 Ontario 52.7 54.3 55.3 60.2 68.1 78.8 88.9 95.1 100.2 107.9 Orange 119.8 130.4 140.1 152.3 183.7 221.7 259.6 307.6 341.4 372.8 Orleans 28.6 28.8 27.8 29.8 34.2 37.3 38.5 41.8 44.2 42.9 Oswego 71.0 69.6 71.3 77.2 86.1 100.9 113.9 121.8 122.4 122.1 Otsego 46.2 46.7 46.1 50.8 51.9 56.2 59.1 60.5 61.7 62.3 Putnam 10.8 13.7 16.6 20.3 31.7 56.7 77.2 83.9 95.7 99.7 Rensselaer 113.1 119.8 121.8 132.6 142.6 152.5 151.9 154.4 152.5 159.4 Rockland 45.5 59.6 74.3 89.3 136.8 229.9 259.5 265.5 286.8 311.7 St. Lawrence 88.1 91.0 91.1 98.9 111.2 112.3 114.3 112.0 111.9 111.9 Saratoga 60.0 63.3 65.6 74.9 89.1 121.8 153.8 181.3 200.6 219.6 Schenectady 109.4 125.0 122.5 142.5 152.9 161.1 149.9 149.3 146.6 154.7 Schoharie 21.3 19.7 20.8 22.7 22.6 24.8 29.7 31.9 31.6 32.7 Schuyler 13.1 12.9 13.0 14.2 15.0 16.7 17.7 18.7 19.2 18.3 Seneca 24.7 25.0 25.7 29.3 32.0 35.1 33.7 33.7 33.3 35.3 Steuben 80.6 82.7 84.9 91.4 97.7 99.5 99.2 99.1 98.7 99.0 Suffolk 110.2 161.1 197.4 276.1 666.8 1,127.0 1,284.2 1,321.8 1,419.4 1,493.4 Sullivan 33.2 35.3 37.9 40.7 45.3 52.6 65.2 69.3 74.0 77.5 Tioga 24.2 25.5 27.1 30.2 37.8 46.5 49.8 52.3 51.8 51.1 Tompkins 35.3 41.5 42.3 59.1 66.2 77.1 87.1 94.1 96.5 101.6 Ulster 75.0 80.2 87.0 92.6 118.8 141.2 158.2 165.3 177.7 182.5 Warren 31.7 34.2 36.0 39.2 44.0 49.4 54.8 59.2 63.3 65.7 Washington 44.9 46.5 46.7 47.1 48.5 52.7 54.8 59.3 61.0 63.2 Wayne 48.8 50.0 52.7 57.3 68.0 79.4 84.6 89.1 93.8 93.8 Westchester 344.4 520.9 573.6 625.8 808.9 894.4 866.6 874.9 923.5 949.1 Wyoming 30.3 28.8 31.4 32.8 34.8 37.7 39.9 42.5 43.4 42.2 Yates 16.6 16.8 16.4 17.6 18.6 19.8 21.5 22.8 24.6 25.3 NOTE: The data for New York City and its five counties are as their 1 Includes residents in institutions. boundaries were constituted in 1960, but for the other counties SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing; they are as constituted at the time of each census. The principal material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data boundary changes since 1900 include an exchange of territory Center. between Hamilton and Essex in 1915; annexation of part of Queens by Nassau in 1922; and an exchange between Queens and Nassau in 1945.

—8— TABLE A-5 Resident Population, Rank, Land Area, and Density New York State by County — 2000 and 2010

Population1 Change from 2000 to 2010 Land Area3 County April 1, 2000 July 1, 2010 Percent Rank2 (square miles) Density4 New York State 18,976,457 19,378,102 2.12% X 47,126 411.2 New York City 8,008,278 8,175,133 2.08 X 303 27,012.4 Bronx 1,332,650 1,385,108 3.94 16 42 32,903.3 Kings 2,465,326 2,504,700 1.60 29 71 35,369.2 New York 1,537,195 1,585,873 3.17 21 23 69,468.4 Queens 2,229,379 2,230,722 0.06 41 109 20,553.6 Richmond 443,728 468,730 5.63 8 58 8,030.3 Rest of State 10,968,179 11,202,969 2.14 X 46,824 239.3 Albany 294,565 304,204 3.27 20 523 581.9 Allegany 49,927 48,946 -1.96 53 1,029 47.6 Broome 200,536 200,600 0.03 42 706 284.2 Cattaraugus 83,955 80,317 -4.33 60 1,308 61.4 Cayuga 81,963 80,026 -2.36 54 692 115.7 Chautauqua 139,750 134,905 -3.47 59 1,060 127.2 Chemung 91,070 88,830 -2.46 55 407 218.1 Chenango 51,401 50,477 -1.80 52 894 56.5 Clinton 79,894 82,128 2.80 23 1,038 79.1 Columbia 63,094 63,096 0.00 45 635 99.4 Cortland 48,599 49,336 1.52 30 499 98.9 Delaware 48,055 47,980 -0.16 46 1,442 33.3 Dutchess 280,150 297,488 6.19 5 796 373.9 Erie 950,265 919,040 -3.29 58 1,043 881.4 Essex 38,851 39,370 1.34 31 1,794 21.9 Franklin 51,134 51,599 0.91 35 1,629 31.7 Fulton 55,073 55,531 0.83 36 495 112.1 Genesee 60,370 60,079 -0.48 49 493 121.9 Greene 48,195 49,221 2.13 26 647 76.1 Hamilton 5,379 4,836 -10.09 62 1,717 2.8 Herkimer 64,427 64,519 0.14 40 1,411 45.7 Jefferson 111,738 116,229 4.02 15 1,269 91.6 Lewis 26,944 27,087 0.53 37 1,275 21.3 Livingston 64,328 65,393 1.66 28 632 103.5 Madison 69,441 73,442 5.76 6 655 112.2 Monroe 735,343 744,344 1.22 32 657 1,132.6 Montgomery 49,708 50,219 1.03 33 403 124.6 Nassau 1,334,544 1,339,532 0.37 38 285 4,704.8 Niagara 219,846 216,469 -1.54 51 522 414.4 Oneida 235,469 234,878 -0.25 48 1,212 193.7 Onondaga 458,336 467,026 1.90 27 778 600.0 Ontario 100,224 107,931 7.69 4 644 167.6 Orange 341,367 372,813 9.21 2 812 459.3 Orleans 44,171 42,883 -2.92 56 391 109.6 Oswego 122,377 122,109 -0.22 47 952 128.3 Otsego 61,676 62,259 0.95 34 1,002 62.2 Putnam 95,745 99,710 4.14 14 230 432.9 Rensselaer 152,538 159,429 4.52 13 652 244.4 Rockland 286,753 311,687 8.70 3 174 1,795.9 Saint Lawrence 111,931 111,944 0.01 43 2,680 41.8 Saratoga 200,635 219,607 9.46 1 810 271.1 Schenectady 146,555 154,727 5.58 9 205 756.6 Schoharie 31,582 32,749 3.70 18 622 52.7 Schuyler 19,224 18,343 -4.58 61 328 55.9 Seneca 33,342 35,251 5.73 7 324 108.9 Steuben 98,726 98,990 0.27 39 1,391 71.2 Suffolk 1,419,369 1,493,350 5.21 11 912 1,637.4 Sullivan 73,966 77,547 4.84 12 968 80.1 Tioga 51,784 51,125 -1.27 50 519 98.6 Tompkins 96,501 101,564 5.25 10 475 214.0 Ulster 177,749 182,493 2.67 25 1,124 162.3 Warren 63,303 65,707 3.80 17 867 75.8 Washington 61,042 63,216 3.56 19 831 76.1 Wayne 93,765 93,772 0.01 44 604 155.3 Westchester 923,459 949,113 2.78 24 430 2,204.7 Wyoming 43,424 42,155 -2.92 57 593 71.1 Yates 24,621 25,348 2.95 22 338 75.0

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. 3 Includes dry land and land temporarily or partially covered by water; X Not applicable. for example: marshland and swamps; streams and canals less than 1/8 mile wide; and lakes, reservoirs, and ponds less than forty acres in area. 1 Revised Decennial Census counts include changes made subsequent to the original Census release. 4 July 1, 2010, population per square mile. 2 Rank based on 2000 to 2010 percent change. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing and current population estimates for states. Material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—9— TABLE A-6 Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) New York State 47,213.8 19,378,102 18,976,816 Broome County, continued Port Dickinson village 0.6 1,641 1,697 Albany County 522.8 304,204 294,565 Fenton town 32.8 6,674 6,909 Albany city 21.4 97,856 94,301 Kirkwood town 30.8 5,857 5,651 Berne town 64.0 2,794 2,846 Lisle town 46.9 2,751 2,707 Bethlehem town 49.0 33,656 31,342 Lisle village 0.9 320 302 Coeymans town 50.1 7,418 8,151 Whitney Point village1 ——— Ravena village 1.5 3,268 3,369 Maine town 45.6 5,377 5,459 Cohoes city 3.8 16,168 15,521 Nanticoke town 24.3 1,672 1,790 Colonie town 55.9 81,591 79,258 Sanford town 90.1 2,407 2,477 Colonie village 3.2 7,793 7,916 Deposit village1 0.7 819 835 Menands village 3.1 3,990 3,910 Triangle town 37.9 2,946 3,032 Green Island town 0.7 2,620 2,278 Whitney Point village1 1.0 964 981 Green Island village 0.7 2,620 2,278 Union town 35.5 56,346 56,266 Guilderland town 57.9 35,303 34,045 Endicott village 3.2 13,392 13,038 Altamont village 1.2 1,720 1,755 Johnson City village 4.5 15,174 15,503 Knox town 41.8 2,692 2,647 Vestal town 51.7 28,043 26,567 New Scotland town 57.5 8,648 8,588 Windsor town 91.7 6,274 6,421 Voorheesville village 2.1 2,789 2,775 Windsor village 1.1 916 901 Rensselaerville town 61.5 1,843 1,915 Watervliet city 1.3 10,254 10,207 Cattaraugus County 1,308.4 80,317 83,955 Westerlo town 57.8 3,361 3,466 Allegany Reservation 36.3 1,020 1,099 Allegany town 70.9 8,004 8,230 Allegany County 1,029.3 48,946 49,927 Allegany village 0.7 1,816 1,882 Alfred town 31.5 5,237 5,140 Ashford town 51.7 2,132 2,223 Alfred village 1.2 4,174 3,954 Carrollton town 42.3 1,297 1,410 Allen town 36.4 448 462 Limestone village 1.6 389 411 Alma town 36.2 842 847 5.8 314 388 Almond town 45.7 1,633 1,604 Coldspring town 51.5 663 751 Almond village1 0.5 415 430 Conewango town 36.1 1,857 1,732 Amity town 34.4 2,308 2,245 East Randolph village1 0.3 213 214 Belmont village 1.0 969 952 Dayton town 35.5 1,886 1,945 Andover town 39.4 1,830 1,945 South Dayton village 1.0 620 662 Andover village 1.0 1,042 1,073 East Otto town 40.1 1,062 1,105 Angelica town 36.4 1,403 1,411 Ellicottville town 45.1 1,598 1,738 Angelica village 2.2 869 903 Ellicottville village 0.8 376 472 Belfast town 36.3 1,663 1,714 Farmersville town 47.8 1,090 1,028 Birdsall town 35.9 221 268 Franklinville town 51.8 2,990 3,128 Bolivar town 35.9 2,189 2,223 Franklinville village 1.1 1,740 1,855 Bolivar village 0.8 1,047 1,173 Freedom town 41.0 2,405 2,493 Richburg village1 0.3 144 119 Great Valley town 49.6 1,974 2,145 Burns town 27.2 1,180 1,248 Hinsdale town 38.7 2,168 2,270 Canaseraga village 1.1 550 594 Humphrey town 37.1 687 721 Caneadea town 35.6 2,542 2,694 Ischua town 32.4 859 895 Centerville town 35.4 822 762 Leon town 36.2 1,365 1,380 Clarksville town 36.3 1,161 1,146 Little Valley town 29.8 1,740 1,788 Cuba town 35.1 3,243 3,392 Little Valley village 1.0 1,143 1,130 Cuba village 1.2 1,575 1,633 Lyndon town 33.2 707 661 Friendship town 36.2 2,004 1,927 Machias town 40.4 2,375 2,482 Genesee town 36.2 1,693 1,803 Mansfield town 40.1 808 800 Granger town 31.9 538 577 Napoli town 36.4 1,248 1,159 Grove town 33.4 548 533 New Albion town 35.6 1,972 2,068 Hume town 37.9 2,071 1,987 Cattaraugus village 1.1 1,002 1,075 Independence town 34.5 1,167 1,074 Oil Springs Reservation 0.4 — 2 New Hudson town 36.2 781 736 Olean city 5.9 14,452 15,347 Oil Springs Reservation 0.6 1 9 Olean town 29.6 1,963 2,029 Rushford town 35.3 1,150 1,259 Otto town 32.7 808 831 Scio town 35.3 1,833 1,914 Perrysburg town 28.4 1,626 1,771 Ward town 29.2 368 390 Perrysburg village 1.0 401 408 Wellsville town 36.6 7,397 7,678 Persia town 20.9 2,404 2,512 Wellsville village 2.4 4,679 5,171 Gowanda village1 1.0 1,899 1,986 West Almond town 36.0 334 353 Portville town 35.6 3,730 3,952 Willing town 36.2 1,228 1,371 Portville village 0.8 1,014 1,024 Wirt town 35.9 1,111 1,215 Randolph town 36.1 2,602 2,681 Richburg village1 0.6 306 329 East Randolph village1 0.8 407 416 Randolph village 3.3 1,286 1,316 Bronx County 42.1 1,385,108 1,332,650 Red House town 55.7 38 38 Bronx borough 42.1 1,385,108 1,332,650 Salamanca city 6.0 5,815 6,097 New York City1 42.1 1,385,108 1,332,650 Salamanca town 18.4 481 544 South Valley town 36.8 264 302 Broome County 705.8 200,600 200,536 Yorkshire town 36.2 3,913 4,210 Barker town 41.4 2,732 2,738 Delevan village 1.0 1,089 1,089 Binghamton city 10.5 47,376 47,380 Binghamton town 25.3 4,942 4,969 Cayuga County 691.6 80,026 81,961 Chenango town 33.8 11,252 11,454 Auburn city 8.3 27,687 28,574 Colesville town 78.3 5,232 5,441 Aurelius town 30.2 2,792 2,936 Conklin town 24.4 5,441 5,940 Cayuga village 0.9 549 511 Dickinson town 4.8 5,278 5,335 Brutus town 22.1 4,464 4,777

(Continued on the following page)

—10— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Cayuga County, continued Chautauqua County, continued Weedsport village 1.0 1,815 2,017 Westfield town 47.2 4,896 5,232 Cato town 33.6 2,537 2,744 Westfield village 3.8 3,224 3,481 Cato village1 0.5 207 228 Meridian village 0.7 309 350 Chemung County 407.4 88,830 91,070 Conquest town 35.2 1,819 1,925 Ashland town 14.2 1,695 1,951 Fleming town 21.8 2,636 2,647 Wellsburg village 0.6 580 631 Genoa town 39.6 1,935 1,914 Baldwin town 25.7 832 853 Ira town 34.8 2,206 2,426 Big Flats town 44.5 7,731 7,224 Cato village1 0.5 325 373 Catlin town 38.0 2,618 2,649 Ledyard town 36.1 1,886 1,832 Chemung town 49.5 2,563 2,665 Aurora village 0.9 724 720 Elmira city 7.2 29,200 30,940 Locke town 24.3 1,951 1,900 Elmira town 22.2 6,934 7,199 Mentz town 16.9 2,378 2,446 Elmira Heights village1 0.4 975 1,032 Port Byron village 1.0 1,290 1,297 Erin town 44.2 1,962 2,054 Montezuma town 18.2 1,277 1,431 Horseheads town 35.6 19,485 19,561 Moravia town 28.9 3,626 4,040 Elmira Heights village1 0.8 3,122 3,138 Moravia village 1.7 1,282 1,363 Horseheads village 3.9 6,461 6,566 Niles town 39.0 1,194 1,208 Southport town 46.4 10,940 11,185 Owasco town 20.9 3,793 3,755 Van Etten town 41.4 1,557 1,518 Scipio town 36.6 1,713 1,537 Van Etten village 0.9 537 581 Sempronius town 29.3 895 893 Veteran town 38.3 3,313 3,271 Sennett town 28.8 3,595 3,244 Millport village 0.3 312 297 Springport town 21.4 2,367 2,256 Union Springs village 1.7 1,197 1,074 Chenango County 893.5 50,477 51,398 Sterling town 45.5 3,040 3,432 Afton town 45.8 2,851 2,977 Fair Haven village 1.8 745 884 Afton village 1.5 822 836 Summerhill town 25.9 1,217 1,098 Bainbridge town 34.3 3,308 3,401 Throop town 18.6 1,990 1,824 Bainbridge village 1.2 1,355 1,365 Venice town 41.1 1,368 1,286 Columbus town 37.4 975 931 Victory town 34.4 1,660 1,836 Coventry town 48.7 1,655 1,589 German town 28.4 370 378 Chautauqua County 1,060.2 134,905 139,747 Greene town 75.1 5,604 5,729 Arkwright town 35.7 1,061 1,126 Greene village 1.1 1,580 1,701 Busti town 47.8 7,351 7,757 Guilford town 61.7 2,922 3,046 Lakewood village 2.0 3,002 3,255 Lincklaen town 26.3 396 416 Carroll town 33.3 3,524 3,635 McDonough town 39.0 886 870 Cattaraugus Reservation 2.4 38 23 New Berlin town 46.1 2,682 2,803 Charlotte town 36.4 1,729 1,713 New Berlin village 1.1 1,028 1,129 Sinclairville village1 1.1 513 555 North Norwich town 28.1 1,783 1,966 Chautauqua town 67.1 4,464 4,666 Norwich city 2.1 7,190 7,355 Mayville village 2.0 1,711 1,756 Norwich town 42.0 3,998 3,836 Cherry Creek town 36.6 1,118 1,152 Otselic town 38.0 1,054 1,001 Cherry Creek village 1.4 461 551 Oxford town 60.1 3,901 3,992 Clymer town 36.1 1,698 1,501 Oxford village 1.8 1,450 1,584 Dunkirk city 4.5 12,563 13,131 Pharsalia town 38.8 593 542 Dunkirk town 6.2 1,318 1,387 Pitcher town 28.5 803 848 Ellery town 47.5 4,528 4,576 Plymouth town 42.2 1,804 2,049 Bemus Point village 0.4 364 340 Preston town 34.9 1,044 928 Ellicott town 30.4 8,714 9,280 Sherburne town 43.6 4,048 3,976 Celoron village 0.7 1,112 1,293 Earlville village1 0.6 327 322 Falconer village 1.1 2,420 2,540 Sherburne village 1.5 1,367 1,455 Ellington town 36.5 1,643 1,639 Smithville town 50.4 1,330 1,347 French Creek town 36.3 906 935 Smyrna town 42.1 1,280 1,418 Gerry town 36.1 1,905 2,054 Smyrna village 0.2 213 241 Sinclairville village1 0.5 75 110 Hanover town 49.2 7,127 7,638 Clinton County 1,037.9 82,128 79,894 Forestville village 1.0 697 770 Altona town 101.0 2,887 3,160 Silver Creek village 1.2 2,656 2,896 Au Sable town 39.1 3,146 3,011 Harmony town 45.4 2,206 2,339 Keeseville village1 0.7 986 1,009 Panama village 2.2 479 491 Beekmantown town 60.4 5,545 5,321 Jamestown city 8.9 31,146 31,984 Black Brook town 130.0 1,497 1,660 Kiantone town 18.4 1,350 1,385 Champlain town 51.2 5,754 5,791 Mina town 35.8 1,106 1,176 Champlain village 1.4 1,101 1,173 North Harmony town 42.1 2,267 2,521 Rouses Point village 1.8 2,209 2,277 Poland town 36.6 2,356 2,467 Chazy town 54.2 4,284 4,186 Pomfret town 43.9 14,965 14,703 Clinton town 67.1 737 731 Fredonia village 5.2 11,230 10,706 Dannemora town 59.1 4,898 5,150 Portland town 34.1 4,827 5,502 Dannemora village1 0.6 3,553 3,713 Brocton village 1.7 1,486 1,547 Ellenburg town 106.6 1,743 1,812 Ripley town 48.8 2,415 2,636 Mooers town 87.6 3,592 3,404 Sheridan town 37.3 2,673 2,584 Peru town 78.9 6,998 6,364 Sherman town 36.3 1,653 1,553 Plattsburgh city 5.0 19,989 18,816 Sherman village 0.9 730 714 Plattsburgh town 45.9 11,870 11,283 Stockton town 47.2 2,248 2,331 Saranac town 115.3 4,007 4,077 Cassadaga village 0.8 634 676 Dannemora village1 0.6 383 416 Villenova town 36.1 1,110 1,121 Schuyler Falls town 36.5 5,181 5,128 (Continued on the following page)

—11— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Columbia County 634.7 63,096 63,094 Delaware County, continued Ancram town 42.5 1,573 1,513 Tompkins town 98.1 1,247 1,105 Austerlitz town 48.7 1,654 1,453 Walton town 96.8 5,576 5,607 Canaan town 36.7 1,710 1,820 Walton village 1.5 3,088 3,071 Chatham town 53.2 4,128 4,249 Chatham village1 0.6 710 698 Dutchess County 795.6 297,488 280,150 Claverack town 47.6 6,021 6,401 Amenia town 43.2 4,436 4,059 Philmont village 1.2 1,379 1,480 Beacon city 4.7 15,541 14,800 Clermont town 18.0 1,965 1,726 Beekman town 29.8 14,621 13,790 Copake town 40.8 3,615 3,278 Clinton town 38.1 4,312 4,014 Gallatin town 39.1 1,668 1,499 Dover town 55.2 8,699 8,565 Germantown town 12.1 1,954 2,018 East Fishkill town 56.5 29,029 25,586 Ghent town 45.1 5,402 5,276 Fishkill town 27.3 22,107 19,266 Chatham village1 0.6 1,060 1,060 Fishkill village 0.8 2,171 1,735 Greenport town 18.6 4,165 4,180 Hyde Park town 36.7 21,571 20,845 Hillsdale town 47.7 1,927 1,744 La Grange town 39.9 15,730 14,936 Hudson city 2.2 6,713 7,524 Milan town 36.1 2,370 2,359 Kinderhook town 31.8 8,498 8,296 North East town 43.2 3,031 3,002 Kinderhook village 2.1 1,211 1,287 Millerton village 0.6 958 925 Valatie village 1.3 1,819 1,712 Pawling town 43.8 8,463 7,521 Livingston town 38.2 3,646 3,424 Pawling village 2.0 2,347 2,233 New Lebanon town 35.9 2,305 2,454 Pine Plains town 30.6 2,473 2,559 Stockport town 11.6 2,815 2,933 Pleasant Valley town 32.6 9,672 9,051 Stuyvesant town 25.0 2,027 2,188 Poughkeepsie city 5.1 32,736 30,157 Taghkanic town 40.0 1,310 1,118 Poughkeepsie town 28.5 43,341 42,491 Wappingers Falls village1 0.4 942 977 Cortland County 498.8 49,336 48,599 Red Hook town 36.2 11,319 10,394 Cincinnatus town 25.4 1,056 1,048 Red Hook village 1.1 1,961 1,805 Cortland city 3.9 19,204 18,740 Tivoli village 1.6 1,118 1,163 Cortlandville town 49.7 8,509 7,919 Rhinebeck town 35.7 7,548 7,778 Homer village1 0.2 31 42 Rhinebeck village 1.5 2,657 3,077 McGraw village 1.0 1,053 1,000 Stanford town 49.6 3,823 3,549 Cuyler town 43.5 980 1,036 Union Vale town 37.5 4,877 4,432 Freetown town 25.5 757 789 Wappinger town 27.1 27,048 26,272 Harford town 24.2 943 919 Wappingers Falls village1 0.8 4,580 3,952 Homer town 50.2 6,405 6,363 Washington town 58.2 4,741 4,724 Homer village1 1.8 3,260 3,357 Millbrook village 1.9 1,452 1,429 Lapeer town 25.0 767 686 Marathon town 24.9 1,967 2,189 Erie County 1,042.7 919,040 950,265 Marathon village 1.1 919 1,063 Alden town 34.3 10,865 10,470 Preble town 26.8 1,393 1,582 Alden village 2.7 2,605 2,666 Scott town 22.3 1,176 1,193 Amherst town 53.2 122,366 116,510 Solon town 29.7 1,079 1,108 Williamsville village1 1.2 5,282 5,545 Taylor town 30.0 523 500 Aurora town 36.4 13,782 13,996 Truxton town 44.6 1,133 1,225 East Aurora village 2.5 6,236 6,673 Virgil town 47.4 2,401 2,288 Boston town 35.8 8,023 7,897 Willet town 25.7 1,043 1,014 Brant town 24.3 2,065 1,906 Farnham village 1.2 382 322 Delaware County 1,442.4 47,980 48,057 Buffalo city 40.4 261,310 292,648 Andes town 108.6 1,301 1,356 Cattaraugus Reservation 25.3 1,833 2,001 Bovina town 44.3 633 664 Cheektowaga town 29.4 88,226 94,019 Colchester town 136.8 2,077 2,042 Depew village1 3.3 9,369 10,205 Davenport town 51.6 2,965 2,774 Sloan village1 0.8 3,661 3,775 Delhi town 64.2 5,117 4,629 Williamsville village1 — 18 28 Delhi village 3.1 3,087 2,583 Clarence town 53.5 30,673 26,123 Deposit town 43.0 1,712 1,687 Colden town 35.6 3,265 3,323 Deposit village1 0.6 844 864 Collins town 48.0 6,601 8,307 Franklin town 81.2 2,411 2,621 Gowanda village1 0.5 810 856 Franklin village 0.3 374 402 Concord town 69.9 8,494 8,526 Hamden town 59.9 1,323 1,280 Springville village 3.7 4,296 4,249 Hancock town 158.8 3,224 3,451 Eden town 39.8 7,688 8,076 Hancock village 1.5 1,031 1,189 Elma town 34.5 11,317 11,304 Harpersfield town 42.0 1,577 1,603 Evans town 41.5 16,356 17,594 Stamford village1 0.4 398 557 Angola village 1.4 2,127 2,266 Kortright town 62.5 1,675 1,633 Grand Island town 28.3 20,374 18,621 Masonville town 54.3 1,320 1,405 Hamburg town 41.3 56,936 56,259 Meredith town 58.1 1,529 1,588 Blasdell village 1.1 2,553 2,718 Middletown town 96.7 3,750 4,051 Hamburg village 2.5 9,409 10,110 Fleischmanns village 0.7 351 351 Holland town 35.8 3,401 3,603 Margaretville village 0.7 596 643 Lackawanna city 6.6 18,141 19,064 Roxbury town 87.1 2,502 2,509 Lancaster town 37.7 41,604 39,019 Sidney town 49.9 5,774 6,109 Depew village1 1.8 5,934 6,401 Sidney village 2.4 3,900 4,068 Lancaster village 2.7 10,352 11,188 Stamford town 48.5 2,267 1,943 Marilla town 27.5 5,327 5,709 Hobart village 0.5 441 390 Newstead town 50.8 8,594 8,404 Stamford village1 0.9 721 708 Akron village 2.0 2,868 3,085 (Continued on the following page)

—12— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Erie County, continued Fulton County, continued North Collins town 42.9 3,523 3,376 Mayfield village 0.9 832 800 North Collins village 0.8 1,232 1,079 Northampton town 21.1 2,670 2,760 Orchard Park town 38.4 29,054 27,637 Northville village 1.0 1,099 1,139 Orchard Park village 1.3 3,246 3,296 Oppenheim town 56.1 1,924 1,774 Sardinia town 50.2 2,775 2,692 Dolgeville village1 0.3 131 100 Tonawanda city 3.8 15,130 16,136 Perth town 26.1 3,646 3,638 Tonawanda town 18.7 73,567 78,155 Stratford town 74.9 610 640 Kenmore village 1.4 15,423 16,426 1.8 34 10 Genesee County 492.9 60,079 60,370 Wales town 35.6 3,005 2,960 Alabama town 42.4 1,869 1,881 West Seneca town 21.4 44,711 45,920 Alexander town 35.5 2,534 2,451 Alexander village 0.4 509 481 Essex County 1,794.2 39,370 38,849 Attica village1 0.2 128 118 Chesterfield town 79.0 2,445 2,409 Batavia city 5.2 15,465 16,256 Keeseville village1 0.5 829 841 Batavia town 48.2 6,809 5,915 Crown Point town 76.1 2,024 2,119 Bergen town 27.6 3,120 3,182 Elizabethtown town 81.6 1,163 1,315 Bergen village 0.7 1,176 1,243 Essex town 31.6 671 713 Bethany town 36.0 1,765 1,760 Jay town 67.7 2,506 2,306 Byron town 32.2 2,369 2,493 Keene town 155.9 1,105 1,063 Darien town 47.4 3,158 3,061 Lewis town 84.8 1,382 1,200 Corfu village1 ——13 Minerva town 156.8 809 796 Elba town 35.6 2,370 2,439 Moriah town 64.5 4,798 4,879 Elba village 1.0 676 696 Port Henry village 1.2 1,194 1,152 Le Roy town 42.1 7,641 7,790 Newcomb town 226.3 436 481 Le Roy village 2.7 4,391 4,462 North Elba town 151.7 8,957 8,659 Oakfield town 23.3 3,250 3,203 Lake Placid village 1.4 2,521 2,638 Oakfield village 0.7 1,813 1,805 Saranac Lake village1 0.7 1,367 1,141 Pavilion town 35.6 2,495 2,467 North Hudson town 181.5 240 266 Pembroke town 41.6 4,292 4,530 St. Armand town 56.5 1,548 1,321 Corfu village1 1.0 709 782 Saranac Lake village1 0.3 142 187 Stafford town 31.1 2,459 2,409 Schroon town 132.7 1,654 1,759 Tonawanda Reservation 9.2 483 533 Ticonderoga town 81.4 5,042 5,167 Westport town 58.2 1,312 1,362 Greene County 647.2 49,221 48,195 Willsboro town 42.7 2,025 1,903 Ashland town 26.0 784 752 Wilmington town 65.2 1,253 1,131 Athens town 26.2 4,089 3,991 Athens village 3.4 1,668 1,695 Franklin County 1,629.1 51,599 51,134 Cairo town 59.8 6,670 6,355 Altamont town/Tupper Lake town2 117.3 5,971 6,137 Catskill town 60.4 11,775 11,849 Tupper Lake village 2.1 3,667 3,985 Catskill village 2.3 4,081 4,392 Bangor town 43.1 2,224 2,147 Coxsackie town 36.9 8,918 8,884 Bellmont town 164.1 1,434 1,423 Coxsackie village 2.2 2,813 2,895 Bombay town 35.7 1,357 1,192 Durham town 49.3 2,725 2,592 Brandon town 41.3 577 542 Greenville town 38.8 3,739 3,316 Brighton town 77.9 1,435 1,682 Halcott town 23.0 258 193 Burke town 44.4 1,465 1,359 Hunter town 90.4 2,732 2,721 Burke village 0.3 211 213 Hunter village 1.7 502 486 Chateaugay town 49.8 2,155 2,036 Tannersville village 1.2 539 452 Chateaugay village 1.1 833 798 Jewett town 50.3 953 970 Constable town 32.8 1,566 1,428 Lexington town 79.7 805 830 Dickinson town 44.2 823 739 New Baltimore town 41.4 3,370 3,417 Duane town 75.0 174 159 Prattsville town 19.6 700 665 Fort Covington town 36.7 1,676 1,645 Windham town 45.2 1,703 1,660 Franklin town 169.8 1,140 1,197 Harrietstown town 196.9 5,709 5,575 Hamilton County 1,717.4 4,836 5,377 Saranac Lake village1 1.8 3,897 3,732 Arietta town 317.2 304 293 Malone town 101.5 14,545 14,981 Benson town 82.6 192 201 Malone village 3.1 5,911 6,075 Hope town 40.7 403 392 Moira town 45.2 2,934 2,857 Indian Lake town 251.8 1,352 1,471 Brushton village 0.3 474 479 Inlet town 62.2 333 406 Santa Clara town 174.4 345 395 Lake Pleasant town 188.0 781 876 St. Regis Mohawk Reservation 18.9 3,228 2,699 Speculator village 44.6 324 348 Waverly town 125.1 1,022 1,118 Long Lake town 407.0 711 850 Westville town 34.8 1,819 1,823 Morehouse town 191.1 86 151 Wells town 176.8 674 737 Fulton County 495.5 55,531 55,077 Bleecker town 57.1 533 573 Herkimer County 1,411.5 64,519 64,437 Broadalbin town 31.7 5,260 5,070 Columbia town 35.1 1,580 1,638 Broadalbin village1 1.1 1,309 1,393 Danube town 29.4 1,039 1,098 Caroga town 50.6 1,205 1,407 Fairfield town 41.3 1,627 1,624 Ephratah town 39.2 1,682 1,693 Middleville village1 0.5 335 390 Gloversville city 5.1 15,665 15,413 Frankfort town 36.4 7,636 7,462 Johnstown city 4.9 8,743 8,610 Frankfort village 1.0 2,598 2,537 Johnstown town 70.2 7,098 7,067 Ilion village1 — 22 21 Mayfield town 58.4 6,495 6,432 German Flatts town 33.7 13,258 13,629 Broadalbin village1 — 18 18 Ilion village1 2.5 8,031 8,587 (Continued on the following page)

—13— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Herkimer County, continued Lewis County 1,274.7 27,087 26,944 Mohawk village 0.9 2,731 2,660 Croghan town 179.2 3,093 3,163 Herkimer town 31.7 10,175 9,962 Croghan village1 0.3 342 379 Herkimer village 2.6 7,743 7,498 Denmark town 50.6 2,860 2,744 Litchfield town 30.0 1,513 1,464 Castorland village 0.3 351 311 Little Falls city 3.8 4,946 5,193 Copenhagen village 1.2 801 865 Little Falls town 22.3 1,587 1,539 Diana town 137.1 1,709 1,661 Manheim town 29.1 3,334 3,171 Harrisville village 0.7 628 653 Dolgeville village1 1.5 2,075 2,064 Greig town 93.0 1,199 1,365 Newport town 32.0 2,302 2,169 Harrisburg town 39.9 437 423 Middleville village1 0.2 177 160 Lewis town 64.6 854 857 Newport village 0.5 640 640 Leyden town 33.3 1,785 1,792 Poland village1 0.2 146 138 Port Leyden village1 0.4 482 472 Norway town 35.6 762 727 Lowville town 37.8 4,982 4,551 Ohio town 301.3 1,002 922 Lowville village 1.9 3,470 3,476 Russia town 57.0 2,587 2,487 Lyonsdale town 68.7 1,227 1,273 Cold Brook village 0.4 329 336 Lyons Falls village1 0.3 55 57 Poland village1 0.4 362 323 Port Leyden village1 0.2 190 193 Salisbury town 107.4 1,958 1,953 Martinsburg town 75.7 1,433 1,249 Schuyler town 39.9 3,420 3,385 Montague town 65.2 78 108 Stark town 31.8 757 767 New Bremen town 55.6 2,706 2,720 Warren town 37.8 1,143 1,133 Croghan village1 0.1 276 286 Webb town 452.3 1,807 1,912 Osceola town 87.0 229 265 Winfield town 23.6 2,086 2,202 Pinckney town 41.0 329 319 West Winfield village 0.9 826 868 Turin town 31.2 761 793 Turin village 1.0 232 263 Jefferson County 1,268.6 116,229 111,738 Watson town 112.7 1,881 1,987 Adams town 42.3 5,143 4,782 West Turin town 102.1 1,524 1,674 Adams village 1.4 1,775 1,616 Constableville village 1.1 242 305 Alexandria town 72.7 4,061 4,097 Lyons Falls village1 0.7 511 534 Alexandria Bay village 0.8 1,078 1,088 Antwerp town 106.0 1,846 1,793 Livingston County 631.8 65,393 64,330 Antwerp village 1.0 686 716 Avon town 41.2 7,164 6,443 Brownville town 59.1 6,263 5,843 Avon village 3.1 3,394 2,977 Brownville village 0.7 1,119 1,022 Caledonia town 43.9 4,255 4,567 Dexter village 0.7 1,052 1,131 Caledonia village 2.1 2,201 2,327 Glen Park village1 0.6 460 444 Conesus town 32.9 2,473 2,353 Cape Vincent town 56.4 2,777 3,345 Geneseo town 43.9 10,483 9,654 Cape Vincent village 0.7 726 760 Geneseo village 2.8 8,031 7,579 Champion town 44.2 4,494 4,361 Groveland town 39.1 3,249 3,853 West Carthage village 1.3 2,012 2,102 Leicester town 33.9 2,200 2,287 Clayton town 82.4 5,153 4,817 Leicester village 0.4 468 469 Clayton village 1.6 1,978 1,821 Lima town 31.9 4,305 4,541 Ellisburg town 85.1 3,474 3,541 Lima village 1.3 2,139 2,459 Ellisburg village 1.0 244 269 Livonia town 38.3 7,809 7,286 Mannsville village 0.9 354 400 Livonia village 1.0 1,409 1,373 Henderson town 41.2 1,360 1,377 Mount Morris town 50.2 4,465 4,567 Hounsfield town 48.9 3,466 3,323 Mount Morris village 2.0 2,986 3,103 Sackets Harbor village 2.2 1,450 1,382 North Dansville town 9.9 5,538 5,738 Le Ray town 73.6 21,782 19,836 Dansville village1 2.5 4,719 4,832 Black River village1 0.8 804 761 Nunda town 37.1 3,064 3,017 Evans Mills village 0.8 621 605 Nunda village 1.0 1,377 1,330 Lorraine town 39.0 1,037 930 Ossian town 39.6 789 751 Lyme town 55.8 2,185 2,015 Portage town 26.4 884 859 Chaumont village 1.0 624 592 Sparta town 27.8 1,624 1,627 Orleans town 71.4 2,789 2,465 Dansville village1 0.1 — — Pamelia town 33.8 3,160 2,897 Springwater town 53.1 2,439 2,322 Glen Park village1 0.1 42 43 West Sparta town 33.5 1,255 1,244 Philadelphia town 37.6 1,947 2,140 York town 49.1 3,397 3,221 Philadelphia village 0.9 1,252 1,519 Rodman town 42.2 1,176 1,147 Madison County 654.8 73,442 69,441 Rutland town 45.1 3,060 2,959 Brookfield town 77.8 2,545 2,403 Black River village1 1.0 544 524 Cazenovia town 49.9 7,086 6,481 Theresa town 64.9 2,905 2,414 Cazenovia village 1.9 2,835 2,623 Theresa village 1.3 863 812 DeRuyter town 30.4 1,589 1,532 Watertown city 9.0 27,023 26,705 DeRuyter village 0.3 558 533 Watertown town 35.9 4,470 4,482 Eaton town 44.6 5,255 4,826 Wilna town 78.6 6,427 6,235 Hamilton village1 0.3 5 3 Carthage village 2.5 3,747 3,721 Morrisville village 1.2 2,199 2,148 Deferiet village 0.6 294 309 Fenner town 31.1 1,726 1,680 Herrings village 0.3 90 129 Georgetown town 40.1 974 946 Worth town 43.2 231 234 Hamilton town 41.3 6,690 5,733 Earlville village1 0.5 545 469 Kings County 70.8 2,504,700 2,465,525 Hamilton village1 2.0 4,232 3,512 Brooklyn borough 70.8 2,504,700 2,465,525 Lebanon town 43.3 1,332 1,329 New York City1 70.8 2,504,700 2,465,525 Lenox town 36.2 9,122 8,665 Canastota village 3.4 4,804 4,425 (Continued on the following page)

—14— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Madison County, continued Nassau County, continued Wampsville village 1.0 543 561 Atlantic Beach village 0.4 1,891 1,986 Lincoln town 25.0 2,012 1,818 Bellerose village 0.1 1,193 1,173 Madison town 40.8 3,008 2,801 Cedarhurst village 0.7 6,592 6,177 Hamilton village1 0.2 2 — East Rockaway village 1.0 9,818 10,362 Madison village 0.5 305 315 Floral Park village1 1.2 13,524 13,667 Nelson town 43.1 1,980 1,964 Freeport village 4.6 42,860 43,783 Oneida city 22.0 11,393 10,987 Garden City village1 5.3 22,371 21,672 Smithfield town 24.3 1,288 1,205 Hempstead village 3.7 53,891 53,127 Stockbridge town 31.7 2,103 2,080 Hewlett Bay Park village 0.3 404 484 Munnsville village 0.8 474 437 Hewlett Harbor village 0.7 1,263 1,271 Sullivan town 73.2 15,339 14,991 Hewlett Neck village 0.2 445 504 Chittenango village 2.4 5,081 4,833 Island Park village 0.4 4,655 4,732 Lawrence village 3.7 6,483 6,522 Monroe County 657.2 744,344 735,343 Lynbrook village 2.0 19,427 19,921 Brighton town 15.4 36,609 35,587 Malverne village 1.1 8,514 8,938 Chili town 39.5 28,625 27,638 Mineola village1 — 16 15 Clarkson town 33.2 6,736 6,072 New Hyde Park village1 0.4 4,038 3,975 Brockport village1 — 148 144 Rockville Centre village 3.2 24,023 24,568 East Rochester town 1.3 6,587 6,650 South Floral Park village 0.1 1,764 1,578 East Rochester village 1.3 6,587 6,650 Stewart Manor village 0.2 1,896 1,935 Gates town 15.2 28,400 29,275 Valley Stream village 3.5 37,511 36,320 Greece town 47.5 96,095 94,140 Woodsburgh village 0.3 778 831 Hamlin town 43.5 9,045 9,355 Long Beach city 2.2 33,275 35,462 Henrietta town 35.4 42,581 39,029 North Hempstead town 53.5 226,322 220,702 Irondequoit town 15.0 51,692 52,354 Baxter Estates village 0.2 999 1,006 Mendon town 39.5 9,152 8,370 East Hills village1 2.2 6,932 6,822 Honeoye Falls village 2.5 2,674 2,595 East Williston village 0.6 2,556 2,503 Ogden town 36.5 19,856 18,495 Floral Park village1 0.2 2,339 2,300 Spencerport village 1.3 3,601 3,559 Flower Hill village 1.6 4,665 4,508 Parma town 42.0 15,633 14,822 Garden City village1 — — — Hilton village 1.8 5,886 5,876 Great Neck village 1.3 9,989 9,538 Penfield town 37.2 36,242 34,645 Great Neck Estates village 0.8 2,761 2,756 Perinton town 34.2 46,462 46,090 Great Neck Plaza village 0.3 6,707 6,433 Fairport village 1.6 5,353 5,740 Kensington village 0.3 1,161 1,209 Pittsford town 23.2 29,405 27,219 Kings Point village 3.4 5,005 5,076 Pittsford village 0.7 1,355 1,418 Lake Success village 1.8 2,934 2,797 Riga town 35.0 5,590 5,434 Manorhaven village 0.5 6,556 6,138 Churchville village 1.2 1,961 1,887 Mineola village1 1.9 18,783 19,219 Rochester city 35.8 210,565 219,774 Munsey Park village 0.5 2,693 2,632 Rush town 30.3 3,478 3,603 New Hyde Park village1 0.5 5,674 5,552 Sweden town 33.7 14,175 13,716 North Hills village 2.8 5,075 4,301 Brockport village1 2.1 8,218 7,959 Old Westbury village1 5.6 2,553 2,797 Webster town 33.5 42,641 37,926 Plandome village 0.5 1,349 1,272 Webster village 2.2 5,399 5,216 Plandome Heights village 0.2 1,005 971 Wheatland town 30.4 4,775 5,149 Plandome Manor village 0.5 872 838 Scottsville village 1.1 2,001 2,128 Port Washington North village 0.5 3,154 2,700 Roslyn village 0.6 2,770 2,570 Montgomery County 403.0 50,219 49,708 Roslyn Estates village 0.4 1,251 1,210 Amsterdam city 5.9 18,620 18,355 Roslyn Harbor village1 0.9 757 710 Amsterdam town 29.7 5,566 5,820 Russell Gardens village 0.2 945 1,074 Fort Johnson village 0.7 490 491 Saddle Rock village 0.2 830 791 Hagaman village 1.5 1,292 1,357 Sands Point village 4.2 2,675 2,786 Canajoharie town 42.6 3,730 3,797 Thomaston village 0.4 2,617 2,607 Ames village 0.1 145 173 Westbury village 2.4 15,146 14,364 Canajoharie village 1.3 2,229 2,262 Williston Park village 0.6 7,287 7,240 Fort Plain village1 — 3 6 Oyster Bay town 103.7 293,214 295,828 Charleston town 41.9 1,373 1,292 Bayville village 1.4 6,669 7,135 Florida town 50.1 2,696 2,731 Brookville village 3.9 3,465 3,365 Glen town 38.6 2,507 2,222 Centre Island village 1.1 410 444 Fultonville village 0.5 784 710 Cove Neck village 1.3 286 300 Minden town 51.0 4,297 4,202 East Hills village1 — 23 20 Fort Plain village1 1.3 2,319 2,282 Farmingdale village 1.1 8,189 8,399 Mohawk town 34.7 3,844 3,902 Lattingtown village 3.8 1,739 1,860 Fonda village 0.5 795 810 Laurel Hollow village 3.0 1,952 1,931 Palatine town 41.1 3,240 3,070 Massapequa Park village 2.2 17,008 17,499 Nelliston village 1.1 596 622 Matinecock village 2.7 810 836 Palatine Bridge village 0.9 737 712 Mill Neck village 2.6 997 825 Root town 50.6 1,715 1,752 Muttontown village 6.1 3,497 3,412 St. Johnsville town 16.8 2,631 2,565 Old Brookville village 4.0 2,134 2,167 St. Johnsville village 0.9 1,732 1,676 Old Westbury village1 3.0 2,118 1,330 Oyster Bay Cove village 4.2 2,197 2,258 Nassau County 284.7 1,339,532 1,334,542 Roslyn Harbor village1 0.2 294 316 Glen Cove city 6.7 26,964 26,626 Sea Cliff village 1.1 4,995 5,066 Hempstead town 118.6 759,757 755,924 Upper Brookville village 4.3 1,698 1,801 (Continued on the following page)

—15— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) New York County 22.8 1,585,873 1,537,372 Oneida County, continued Manhattan borough 22.8 1,585,873 1,537,372 New York Mills village1 0.6 1,649 1,617 New York City1 22.8 1,585,873 1,537,372 Oriskany village 0.8 1,400 1,459 Whitesboro village 1.0 3,772 3,943 Niagara County 522.4 216,469 219,844 Yorkville village 0.7 2,689 2,675 Cambria town 39.7 5,839 5,391 Hartland town 52.4 4,117 4,163 Onondaga County 778.4 467,026 458,336 Middleport village1 0.1 165 218 Camillus town 34.4 24,167 23,152 Lewiston town 37.1 16,262 16,257 Camillus village 0.4 1,213 1,249 Lewiston village 1.1 2,701 2,781 Cicero town 48.3 31,632 27,982 Lockport city 8.4 21,165 22,279 North Syracuse village1 0.9 1,991 2,021 Lockport town 44.8 20,529 19,655 Clay town 48.0 58,206 58,805 Newfane town 51.8 9,666 9,657 North Syracuse village1 1.1 4,809 4,841 Niagara town 9.5 8,378 8,978 De Witt town 33.8 25,838 24,942 Niagara Falls city 14.1 50,193 55,593 East Syracuse village 1.6 3,084 3,178 North Tonawanda city 10.1 31,568 33,262 Elbridge town 37.5 5,922 6,091 Pendleton town 27.1 6,397 6,050 Elbridge village 1.1 1,058 1,118 Porter town 33.1 6,771 6,920 Jordan village 1.1 1,368 1,314 Youngstown village 1.1 1,935 1,957 Fabius town 46.5 1,964 1,974 Royalton town 70.0 7,660 7,710 Fabius village 0.4 352 355 Middleport village1 0.7 1,675 1,699 Geddes town 9.2 17,118 17,740 Somerset town 37.1 2,662 2,865 Solvay village 1.7 6,584 6,845 Barker village 0.4 533 577 LaFayette town 39.2 4,952 4,833 Tonawanda Reservation 0.8 — — Lysander town 61.7 21,759 19,285 Tuscarora Nation Reservation 9.1 1,152 1,138 Baldwinsville village1 1.7 4,584 4,693 Wheatfield town 27.9 18,117 14,086 Manlius town 49.2 32,370 31,872 Wilson town 49.4 5,993 5,840 Fayetteville village 1.7 4,373 4,190 Wilson village 0.8 1,264 1,213 Manlius village 1.8 4,704 4,819 Minoa village 1.3 3,449 3,348 Oneida County 1,212.4 234,878 235,459 Marcellus town 32.4 6,210 6,319 Annsville town 60.2 3,012 2,956 Marcellus village 0.6 1,813 1,826 Augusta town 27.7 2,020 1,966 9.2 468 1,473 Oriskany Falls village 0.5 732 698 Onondaga town 57.7 23,101 21,063 Ava town 37.7 676 725 Otisco town 29.5 2,541 2,561 Boonville town 71.9 4,555 4,572 Pompey town 66.4 7,080 6,159 Boonville village 1.7 2,072 2,138 Salina town 13.7 33,710 33,290 Bridgewater town 23.8 1,522 1,671 Liverpool village 0.8 2,347 2,505 Bridgewater village 0.6 470 579 Skaneateles town 42.6 7,209 7,323 Camden town 54.0 4,934 5,018 Skaneateles village 1.4 2,450 2,616 Camden village 2.4 2,231 2,330 Spafford town 32.7 1,686 1,661 Deerfield town 32.9 4,273 3,909 Syracuse city 25.0 145,170 146,464 Florence town 54.9 1,025 1,086 Tully town 25.8 2,738 2,680 Floyd town 34.6 3,819 3,869 Tully village 0.7 873 924 Forestport town 76.9 1,535 1,692 Van Buren town 35.4 13,185 12,667 Kirkland town 33.8 10,315 10,137 Baldwinsville village1 1.3 2,794 2,373 Clinton village 0.6 1,942 1,952 Lee town 45.1 6,486 6,875 Ontario County 644.1 107,931 100,224 Marcy town 32.9 8,982 9,481 Bristol town 36.7 2,315 2,421 Marshall town 32.8 2,131 2,127 Canadice town 29.9 1,664 1,846 Waterville village1 0.3 202 252 Canandaigua city 4.6 10,545 11,418 New Hartford town 25.4 22,166 21,286 Canandaigua town 56.8 10,020 7,649 New Hartford village 0.6 1,847 1,886 East Bloomfield town 33.2 3,634 3,361 New York Mills village1 0.6 1,678 1,815 Bloomfield village 1.4 1,361 1,267 Paris town 31.5 4,411 4,609 Farmington town 39.4 11,825 10,585 Clayville village 0.4 350 445 Geneva city1 4.2 13,261 13,617 Remsen town 35.5 1,929 1,958 Geneva town 19.1 3,291 3,289 Remsen village1 0.3 480 495 Gorham town 48.9 4,247 3,776 Rome city 74.8 33,725 34,950 Rushville village1 0.3 213 178 Sangerfield town 30.8 2,561 2,610 Hopewell town 35.7 3,747 3,346 Waterville village1 1.1 1,381 1,469 Manchester town 37.8 9,395 9,258 Sherrill city 2.3 3,071 3,158 Clifton Springs village1 1.0 1,651 1,769 Steuben town 42.7 1,100 1,172 Manchester village 1.2 1,709 1,475 Trenton town 43.4 4,498 4,670 Shortsville village 0.7 1,439 1,320 Barneveld village 0.2 284 332 Naples town 39.7 2,502 2,441 Holland Patent village 0.5 458 461 Naples village 1.0 1,041 1,072 Prospect village 0.2 291 330 Phelps town 65.0 7,072 7,009 Remsen village1 — 28 36 Clifton Springs village1 0.6 476 454 Utica city 16.8 62,235 60,523 Phelps village 1.2 1,989 1,969 Vernon town 37.8 5,408 5,324 Richmond town 42.4 3,361 3,452 Oneida Castle village 0.5 625 627 Seneca town 50.5 2,721 2,739 Vernon village 0.9 1,172 1,155 South Bristol town 39.0 1,590 1,645 Verona town 69.2 6,293 6,425 Victor town 35.9 14,275 9,823 Vienna town 61.4 5,440 5,819 Victor village 1.4 2,696 2,433 Sylvan Beach village 0.7 897 1,071 West Bloomfield town 25.5 2,466 2,549 Western town 51.2 1,951 2,029 Westmoreland town 43.1 6,138 6,207 Orange County 811.7 372,813 341,365 Whitestown town 27.3 18,667 18,635 Blooming Grove town 34.7 18,028 17,356 (Continued on the following page)

—16— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Orange County, continued Oswego County, continued South Blooming Grove village 4.7 3234 3,414 Central Square village 1.9 1,848 1,746 Washingtonville village 2.5 5,899 5,851 Mexico town 46.3 5,197 5,181 Chester town 25.0 11,981 12,140 Mexico village 2.1 1,624 1,572 Chester village1 2.1 3,969 3,494 Minetto town 5.8 1,659 1,663 Cornwall town 26.7 12,646 12,307 New Haven town 31.1 2,856 2,930 Cornwall-on-Hudson village 2.0 3,018 3,058 Orwell town 39.6 1,167 1,252 Crawford town 40.0 9,316 7,875 Oswego city 7.6 18,142 18,096 Deerpark town 66.5 7,901 7,858 Oswego town 27.3 7,984 7,287 Goshen town 43.6 13,687 12,913 Palermo town 40.5 3,664 3,686 Chester village1 — — — Parish town 41.7 2,558 2,694 Florida village1 0.1 4 — Parish village 1.6 450 512 Goshen village 3.3 5,454 5,680 Redfield town 89.8 550 607 Greenville town 30.0 4,616 3,800 Richland town 57.2 5,718 5,824 Hamptonburgh town 26.8 5,561 4,686 Pulaski village 3.5 2,365 2,398 Maybrook village1 0.2 39 — Sandy Creek town 42.3 3,939 3,863 Highlands town 30.4 12,492 12,482 Lacona village 1.1 582 590 Highland Falls village 1.1 3,900 3,678 Sandy Creek village 1.4 771 789 Middletown city 5.1 28,086 25,325 Schroeppel town 42.2 8,501 8,566 Minisink town 23.0 4,490 3,585 Phoenix village 1.2 2,382 2,251 Unionville village 0.3 612 536 Scriba town 40.6 6,840 7,189 Monroe town 20.0 39,912 31,407 Volney town 48.2 5,926 6,094 Harriman village1 0.5 1,757 1,657 West Monroe town 33.7 4,252 4,428 Kiryas Joel village 1.1 20,175 13,138 Williamstown town 38.7 1,277 1,350 Monroe village 3.5 8,364 7,780 Montgomery town 50.3 22,606 20,891 Otsego County 1,001.7 62,259 61,676 Maybrook village1 1.1 2,919 3,084 Burlington town 44.9 1,140 1,085 Montgomery village 1.4 3,814 3,636 Butternuts town 53.8 1,786 1,792 Walden village 2.0 6,978 6,289 Gilbertsville village 1.0 399 375 Mount Hope town 25.1 7,018 6,639 Cherry Valley town 40.4 1,223 1,268 Otisville village 0.8 1,068 989 Cherry Valley village 0.5 520 592 Newburgh city 3.8 28,866 28,259 Decatur town 20.6 353 410 Newburgh town 42.7 29,801 27,568 Edmeston town 44.3 1,826 1,818 New Windsor town 34.1 25,244 22,861 Exeter town 32.1 987 954 Port Jervis city 2.5 8,828 8,860 Hartwick town 40.1 2,110 2,203 Tuxedo town 47.0 3,624 3,334 Laurens town 42.0 2,424 2,398 Tuxedo Park village 2.7 623 731 Laurens village 0.1 263 277 Wallkill town 62.1 27,426 24,722 Maryland town 52.4 1,897 1,920 Warwick town 101.3 32,065 30,764 Middlefield town 63.3 2,114.0 2,247 Florida village1 2.1 2,829 2,575 Cooperstown village1 0.3 221 245 Greenwood Lake village 2.0 3,154 3,411 Milford town 46.1 3,044 2,938 Warwick village 2.4 6,731 6,404 Milford village 0.4 415 517 Wawayanda town 34.7 7,266 6,273 Morris town 39.1 1,878 1,867 Woodbury town 36.1 11,353 9,460 Morris village 0.7 583 591 Harriman village1 0.5 667 605 New Lisbon town 44.4 1,114 1,116 Woodbury village 35.6 10,686 8,855 Oneonta city 4.4 13,901 13,292 Oneonta town 32.9 5,229 4,994 Orleans County 391.3 42,883 44,173 Otego town 45.6 3,115 3,187 Albion town 25.3 8,468 9,409 Otego village 1.2 1,010 1,052 Albion village1 2.3 4,660 4,740 Otsego town 53.9 3,900 3,899 Barre town 55.0 2,025 2,124 Cooperstown village1 1.3 1,631 1,787 Carlton town 43.6 2,994 2,960 Pittsfield town 38.0 1,366 1,301 Clarendon town 35.2 3,648 3,392 Plainfield town 29.5 915 986 Gaines town 34.4 3,378 3,740 Richfield town 30.9 2,388 2,423 Albion village1 0.6 1,396 1,252 Richfield Springs village 1.0 1,264 1,260 Kendall town 32.9 2,724 2,838 Roseboom town 33.4 711 684 Murray town 31.1 4,988 4,892 Springfield town 42.9 1,358 1,355 Holley village 1.3 1,811 1,802 Unadilla town 46.3 4,392 4,548 Ridgeway town 50.0 6,780 6,888 Unadilla village 1.0 1,128 1,125 Medina village1 1.8 3,443 3,718 Westford town 33.9 868 784 Shelby town 46.4 5,319 5,420 Worcester town 46.7 2,220 2,207 Medina village1 1.5 2,622 2,697 Yates town 37.4 2,559 2,510 Putnam County 230.3 99,710 95,745 Lyndonville village 1.0 838 862 Carmel town 35.9 34,305 33,006 Kent town 40.5 13,507 14,009 Oswego County 951.6 122,109 122,377 Patterson town 32.2 12,023 11,306 Albion town 47.3 2,073 2,083 Philipstown town 48.8 9,662 9,422 Altmar village 2.1 407 351 Cold Spring village 0.6 2,013 1,983 Amboy town 37.0 1,263 1,312 Nelsonville village 1.0 628 565 Boylston town 39.2 549 507 Putnam Valley town 41.2 11,809 10,686 Constantia town 56.8 4,973 5,141 Southeast town 31.7 18,404 17,316 Cleveland village 1.1 750 758 Brewster village 0.5 2,390 2,162 Fulton city 3.8 11,896 11,855 Granby town 44.7 6,821 7,009 Queens County 108.5 2,230,722 2,229,379 Hannibal town 44.7 4,854 4,957 Queens borough 108.5 2,230,722 2,229,379 Hannibal village 1.2 555 542 New York City1 108.5 2,230,722 2,229,379 Hastings town 45.6 9,450 8,803 (Continued on the following page)

—17— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Rensselaer County 652.4 159,429 152,540 St. Lawrence County, continued Berlin town 59.6 1,880 1,901 Hammond village 0.6 280 302 Brunswick town 44.3 11,941 11,664 Hermon town 53.1 1,108 1,069 East Greenbush town 24.0 16,473 15,392 Hermon village 0.4 422 402 Grafton town 44.7 2,130 1,987 Hopkinton town 185.3 1,077 1,020 Hoosick town 63.0 6,924 6,759 Lawrence town 47.6 1,826 1,545 Hoosick Falls village 1.6 3,501 3,436 Lisbon town 108.3 4,102 4,047 Nassau town 44.4 4,789 4,818 Louisville town 48.5 3,145 3,195 East Nassau village 4.9 587 571 Massena village1 0.3 443 466 Nassau village1 0.6 1,069 1,102 Macomb town 60.7 906 846 North Greenbush town 18.5 12,075 10,822 Madrid town 53.0 1,735 1,828 Petersburgh town 41.6 1,525 1,563 Massena town 44.4 12,883 13,121 Pittstown town 61.6 5,735 5,644 Massena village1 4.2 10,493 10,743 Valley Falls village1 0.4 397 430 Morristown town 45.7 1,974 2,050 Poestenkill town 32.4 4,530 4,037 Morristown village 1.0 395 456 Rensselaer city 3.2 9,392 7,929 Norfolk town 56.7 4,668 4,565 Sand Lake town 35.0 8,530 7,987 Massena village1 ——— Schaghticoke town 49.7 7,679 7,456 Norwood village1 0.3 82 72 Schaghticoke village 0.8 592 676 Ogdensburg city 5.0 11,128 12,364 Valley Falls village1 0.1 69 61 Oswegatchie town 65.5 4,397 4,370 Schodack town 61.9 12,794 12,536 Heuvelton village 0.8 714 804 Castleton-on-Hudson village 0.7 1,473 1,619 Parishville town 98.2 2,153 2,049 Nassau village1 0.1 64 59 Piercefield town 104.2 310 305 Stephentown town 57.9 2,903 2,873 Pierrepont town 60.3 2,589 2,674 Troy city 10.4 50,129 49,172 Pitcairn town 58.5 846 783 Potsdam town 101.4 16,041 15,945 Richmond County 58.4 468,730 443,728 Norwood village1 1.8 1,575 1,613 Staten Island borough 58.4 468,730 443,728 Potsdam village 4.4 9,428 9,378 New York City1 58.4 468,730 443,728 Rossie town 37.9 877 785 Russell town 96.7 1,856 1,801 Rockland County 173.6 311,687 286,755 Stockholm town 93.9 3,665 3,592 Clarkstown town 38.5 84,187 82,073 Waddington town 51.6 2,266 2,212 Nyack village1 0.1 690 656 Waddington village 2.2 972 923 Spring Valley village1 0.2 2,567 1,380 Upper Nyack village 1.2 2,063 1,863 Saratoga County 810.0 219,607 200,631 Haverstraw town 22.2 36,634 33,811 Ballston town 29.6 9,776 8,729 Haverstraw village 2.0 11,910 10,117 Ballston Spa village1 0.4 1,138 1,181 Pomona village1 1.4 1,751 1,495 Charlton town 32.8 4,133 3,954 West Haverstraw village 1.5 10,165 10,295 Clifton Park town 48.2 36,705 33,110 Orangetown town 24.1 49,212 47,793 Corinth town 56.8 6,531 6,259 Grand View-on-Hudson village 0.2 285 288 Corinth village 1.1 2,559 2,474 Nyack village1 0.7 6,075 6,081 Day town 64.1 856 920 Piermont village 0.7 2,510 2,607 Edinburg town 60.2 1,214 1,384 South Nyack village 0.6 3,510 3,538 Galway town 43.8 3,545 3,589 Ramapo town 61.2 126,595 108,834 Galway village 0.3 200 214 Airmont village 4.6 8,628 7,799 Greenfield town 67.4 7,775 7,362 Chestnut Ridge village 5.0 7,916 7,829 Hadley town 39.7 2,048 1,971 Hillburn village 2.3 951 881 Halfmoon town 32.6 21,535 18,359 Kaser village 0.2 4,724 3,430 Malta town 27.9 14,765 13,005 Montebello village 4.3 4,526 3,688 Round Lake village 1.1 623 604 New Hempstead village 2.9 5,132 4,842 Mechanicville city 0.8 5,196 5,019 New Square village 0.4 6,944 4,473 Milton town 35.7 18,575 17,103 Pomona village1 1.0 1,352 1,230 Ballston Spa village1 1.2 4,271 4,375 Sloatsburg village 2.5 3,039 3,117 Moreau town 41.9 14,728 13,549 Spring Valley village1 1.8 28,780 24,187 South Glens Falls village 1.4 3,518 3,368 Suffern village 2.1 10,723 11,006 Northumberland town 32.3 5,087 4,603 Wesley Hills village 3.4 5,628 4,848 Providence town 44.0 1,995 1,837 Stony Point town 27.6 15,059 14,244 Saratoga town 40.6 5,674 5,114 Schuylerville village 0.5 1,386 1,197 St. Lawrence County 2,680.4 111,944 111,919 Victory village 0.5 605 544 Brasher town 91.1 2,512 2,337 Saratoga Springs city 28.1 26,586 26,186 Canton town 104.8 10,995 10,334 Stillwater town 41.2 8,287 7,522 Canton village 3.6 6,314 5,954 Stillwater village 1.3 1,738 1,644 Rensselaer Falls village 0.3 332 337 Waterford town 6.6 8,423 8,515 Clare town 96.6 105 112 Waterford village 0.3 1,990 2,204 Clifton town 134.4 751 791 Wilton town 35.8 16,173 12,541 Colton town 241.7 1,451 1,453 De Kalb town 82.5 2,434 2,213 Schenectady County 204.5 154,727 253,311 Richville village 0.7 323 274 Duanesburg town 70.8 6,122 112,564 De Peyster town 42.9 998 936 Delanson village 0.6 377 385 Edwards town 50.5 1,156 1,148 Glenville town 49.2 29,480 28,183 Edwards village 1.0 439 465 Scotia village 1.7 7,729 7,957 Fine town 166.8 1,512 1,622 Niskayuna town 14.2 21,781 20,295 Fowler town 59.3 2,202 2,180 Princetown town 23.9 2,115 2,132 Gouverneur town 71.2 7,085 7,418 Rotterdam town 35.7 29,094 28,316 Gouverneur village 2.2 3,949 4,267 Schenectady city 10.8 66,135 61,821 Hammond town 62.2 1,191 1,209 (Continued on the following page)

—18— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Schoharie County 621.8 32,749 31,582 Steuben County, continued Blenheim town 33.9 377 330 Cohocton village 1.5 838 854 Broome town 47.7 973 959 Corning city 3.1 11,183 10,842 Carlisle town 34.1 1,948 1,758 Corning town 36.8 6,270 6,426 Cobleskill town 30.6 6,625 6,407 Riverside village 0.3 497 594 Cobleskill village 3.6 4,678 4,539 South Corning village 0.6 1,145 1,147 Conesville town 39.5 734 726 Dansville town 48.4 1,842 1,977 Esperance town 19.7 2,076 2,043 Erwin town 38.7 8,037 7,227 Esperance village 0.5 345 380 Painted Post village 1.3 1,809 1,842 Fulton town 65.0 1,442 1,493 Fremont town 32.0 1,008 964 Gilboa town 57.8 1,307 1,205 Greenwood town 41.3 801 849 Jefferson town 43.3 1,410 1,285 Hartsville town 36.1 609 585 Middleburgh town 49.1 3,746 3,515 Hornby town 40.8 1,706 1,742 Middleburgh village 1.2 1,500 1,398 Hornell city 2.8 8,563 9,019 Richmondville town 30.2 2,610 2,412 Hornellsville town 43.3 4,151 4,042 Richmondville village 1.8 918 786 Almond village1 0.1 51 31 Schoharie town 29.8 3,205 3,299 Arkport village 0.7 844 832 Schoharie village 1.7 922 1,030 North Hornell village 0.5 778 851 Seward town 36.4 1,763 1,637 Howard town 60.5 1,467 1,430 Sharon town 39.1 1,846 1,843 Jasper town 52.6 1,424 1,270 Sharon Springs village 1.8 558 547 Lindley town 37.6 1,967 1,913 Summit town 37.1 1,148 1,123 Prattsburgh town 51.7 2,085 2,064 Wright town 28.6 1,539 1,547 Pulteney town 33.1 1,285 1,405 Rathbone town 36.0 1,126 1,080 Schuyler County 328.3 18,343 19,222 Thurston town 36.4 1,350 1,309 Catharine town 32.3 1,762 1,930 Troupsburg town 61.2 1,291 1,126 Odessa village1 0.9 516 549 Tuscarora town 37.6 1,473 1,400 Cayuta town 20.3 556 545 Urbana town 40.9 2,343 2,546 Dix town 36.3 3864 4197 Hammondsport village 0.3 661 731 Montour Falls village1 1.0 186 165 Wayland town 38.7 4,102 4,314 Watkins Glen village1 1.4 1,569 1,801 Wayland village 1.1 1,865 1,893 Hector town 102.4 4,940 4,854 Wayne town 20.6 1,041 1,167 Burdett village 1.0 340 357 West Union town 40.9 312 399 Montour town 18.6 2,308 2,446 Wheeler town 46.1 1,260 1,263 Montour Falls village1 2.0 1,525 1,632 Woodhull town 55.4 1,719 1,524 Odessa village1 0.2 75 68 Orange town 54.1 1,609 1,752 Suffolk County 912.1 1,493,350 1,419,371 Reading town 27.1 1,707 1,786 Babylon town 52.3 213,603 212,139 Watkins Glen village1 0.2 290 357 Amityville village 2.1 9,523 9,441 Tyrone town 37.3 1,597 1,712 Babylon village 2.4 12,166 12,613 Lindenhurst village 3.8 27,253 27,819 Seneca County 323.7 35,251 33,342 Brookhaven town 259.4 486,040 448,238 Covert town 31.4 2,154 2,227 Belle Terre village 0.9 792 832 Interlaken village 0.3 602 674 Bellport village 1.4 2,084 2,363 Fayette town 54.8 3,929 3,643 Lake Grove village 2.9 11,163 10,242 Waterloo village1 0.6 927 827 Old Field village 2.1 918 947 Geneva city1 — — — Patchogue village 2.3 11,798 11,922 Junius town 26.7 1,471 1,362 Poquott village 0.4 953 975 Lodi town 34.2 1,550 1,476 Port Jefferson village 3.1 7,750 7,837 Lodi village 0.6 291 338 Shoreham village 0.4 531 417 Ovid town 30.9 2,311 2,757 East Hampton town 74.3 21,457 19,719 Ovid village1 0.4 583 595.0 East Hampton village 4.8 1,083 1,334 Romulus town 37.8 4,316 2,036 Sag Harbor village1 0.9 982 964 Ovid village1 — 19 17 Huntington town 94.1 203,264 195,289 Seneca Falls town 24.2 9,040 9,347 Asharoken village 1.5 654 625 Seneca Falls village 4.4 6,681 6,861 Huntington Bay village 1.0 1,425 1,496 Waterloo village1 — 4 3 Lloyd Harbor village 9.4 3,660 3,651 Tyre town 30.1 981 899 Northport village 2.3 7,401 7,606 Varick town 32.0 1,857 1,729 Islip town 104.1 335,543 322,435 Waterloo town 21.7 7,642 7,866 Brightwaters village 1.0 3,103 3,248 Waterloo village1 1.5 4,240 4,346 Islandia village 2.2 3,335 3,057 Ocean Beach village 0.1 79 138 Steuben County 1,390.6 98,990 98,728 Saltaire village 0.2 37 43 Addison town 25.5 2,595 2,640 0.1 324 283 Addison village 1.9 1,763 1,797 Riverhead town 67.4 33,506 27,680 Avoca town 36.2 2,264 2,314 Shelter Island town 12.2 2,392 2,226 Avoca village 1.3 946 1,008 Dering Harbor village 0.2 11 13 Bath town 95.3 12379 12,097 1.3 662 504 Bath village 3.2 5786 5,641 Smithtown town 53.7 117,801 115,545 Savona village 1.0 827 822 Head of the Harbor village 2.8 1,472 1,447 Bradford town 25.1 855 763 Nissequogue village 3.8 1,749 1,539 Cameron town 46.7 945 1,034 Village of the Branch village 0.9 1,807 1,892 Campbell town 40.7 3406 3,691 Southampton town 139.2 56,790 54,714 Canisteo town 54.4 3391 3,583 North Haven village 2.7 833 743 Canisteo village 0.9 2270 2,336 Quogue village 4.2 967 1,026 Caton town 37.6 2179 2,097 Sagaponack village 4.4 313 358 Cohocton town 56.1 2561 2,626 Sag Harbor village1 0.9 1,187 1,365 (Continued on the following page)

—19— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Suffolk County, continued Ulster County, continued Southampton village 6.4 3,109 3,965 New Paltz village 1.7 6,818 6,034 Westhampton Beach village 2.9 1,721 1,897 Olive town 58.4 4,419 4,579 West Hampton Dunes village 0.3 55 11 Plattekill town 35.1 10,499 9,892 Southold town 53.8 21,968 20,599 Rochester town 89.3 7,313 7,018 Greenport village 1.0 2,197 2,048 Rosendale town 20.0 6,075 6,350 Saugerties town 64.6 19,482 18,822 Sullivan County 968.1 77,547 73,962 Saugerties village 1.8 3,971 3,908 Bethel town 85.3 4,255 4,364 Shandaken town 119.8 3,085 3,232 Callicoon town 48.6 3,057 3,052 Shawangunk town 56.1 14,332 12,022 Jeffersonville village 0.4 359 420 Ulster town 26.8 12,327.0 12,544 Cochecton town 36.2 1,372 1,327 Wawarsing town 130.5 13,157 13,936 Delaware town 34.9 2,670 2,720 Ellenville village 8.7 4,135 4,011 Fallsburg town 77.6 12,870 12,227 Woodstock town 67.3 5,884 6,239 Woodridge village 1.6 847 906 Forestburgh town 54.8 819 831 Warren County 867.0 65,707 63,303 Fremont town 50.2 1,381 1,387 Bolton town 63.3 2,326 2,117 Highland town 50.1 2,530 2,407 Chester town 84.2 3,355 3,614 Liberty town 79.6 9,885 9,638 Glens Falls city 3.9 14,700 14,354 Liberty village 2.6 4,392 4,013 Hague town 63.8 699 854 Lumberland town 46.5 2,468 1,936 Horicon town 65.8 1,389 1,479 Mamakating town 96.1 12,085 11,004 Johnsburg town 204.0 2,395 2,450 Bloomingburg village 0.3 420 348 Lake George town 30.1 3,515 3,578 Wurtsboro village 1.3 1,246 1,234 Lake George village 0.6 906 985 Neversink town 82.8 3,557 3,556 Lake Luzerne town 52.5 3,347 3,219 Rockland town 94.2 3,775 3,913 Queensbury town 62.8 27,901 25,441 Thompson town 84.1 15,308 14,185 Stony Creek town 82.2 767 743 Monticello village 4.0 6,726 6,530 Thurman town 91.1 1,219 1,199 Tusten town 47.2 1,515 1,415 Warrensburg town 63.5 4,094 4,255 Tioga County 518.6 51,125 51,787 Washington County 831.2 63,216 61,042 Barton town 59.3 8,858 9,066 Argyle town 56.5 3,782 3,688 Waverly village 2.3 4,444 4,607 Argyle village 0.3 306 289 Berkshire town 30.2 1,412 1,366 Cambridge town 36.4 2,021 2,152 Candor town 94.5 5,305 5,317 Cambridge village1 0.6 472 541 Candor village 0.4 851 855 Dresden town 52.3 652 677 Newark Valley town 50.3 3,946 4,100 Easton town 62.3 2,336 2,259 Newark Valley village 1.0 997 1,071 Greenwich village1 0.8 208 216 Nichols town 33.7 2,525 2,583 Fort Ann town 109.0 6,190 6,417 Nichols village 0.5 512 574 Fort Ann village 0.3 484 471 Owego town 104.2 19,883 20,366 Fort Edward town 26.6 6,371 5,892 Owego village 2.5 3,896 3,911 Fort Edward village 1.8 3,375 3,141 Richford town 38.2 1,172 1,170 Granville town 55.6 6,669 6,456 Spencer town 49.6 3,153 2,979 Granville village 1.6 2,543 2,644 Spencer village 1.0 759 731 Greenwich town 43.7 4,942 4,896 Tioga town 58.6 4,871 4,840 Greenwich village1 0.7 1,569 1,686 Hampton town 22.2 938 871 Tompkins County 474.6 101,564 96,502 Hartford town 43.4 2,269 2,277 Caroline town 54.8 3,282 2,910 Hebron town 56.1 1,853 1,775 Danby town 53.6 3,329 3,007 Jackson town 37.2 1,800 1,718 Dryden town 93.6 14,435 13,533 Kingsbury town 39.7 12,671 11,171 Dryden village 1.8 1,890 1,832 Hudson Falls village 1.8 7,281 6,927 Freeville village 1.1 520 505 Putnam town 32.8 609 645 Enfield town 36.7 3,512 3,369 Salem town 52.4 2,715 2,702 Groton town 49.4 5,950 5,794 Salem village 2.9 946 964 Groton village 1.7 2,363 2,470 White Creek town 47.9 3,356 3,411 Ithaca city 5.4 30,014 28,775 Cambridge village1 1.1 1,398 1,384 Ithaca town 28.9 19,930 18,710 Whitehall town 57.2 4,042 4,035 Cayuga Heights village 1.8 3,729 3,738 Whitehall village 4.7 2,614 2,667 Lansing town 60.5 11,033 10,521 Lansing village 4.6 3,529 3,417 Wayne County 603.8 93,772 93,766 Newfield town 58.8 5,179 5,108 Arcadia town 52.0 14,244 14,889 Ulysses town 32.9 4,900 4,775 Newark village 5.4 9,145 9,696 Trumansburg village 1.4 1,797 1,581 Butler town 37.1 2,064 2,277 Wolcott village1 0.5 312 309 Ulster County 1,124.2 182,493 177,749 Galen town 59.5 4,290 4,439 Denning town 105.7 551 516 Clyde village 2.2 2,093 2,269 Esopus town 37.3 9,041 9,334 Huron town 39.4 2,118 2,117 Gardiner town 43.4 5,713 5,238 Lyons town 37.5 5,682 5,831 Hardenburgh town 80.8 238 208 Lyons village 4.1 3,619 3,695 Hurley town 29.9 6,314 6,564 Macedon town 38.7 9,148 8,688 Kingston city 7.5 23,893 23,462 Macedon village 1.2 1,523 1,496 Kingston town 7.7 889 908 Marion town 29.1 4,746 4,974 Lloyd town 31.3 10,863 9,938 Ontario town 32.4 10,136 9,779 Marbletown town 54.5 5,607 5,854 Palmyra town 33.4 7,975 7,672 Marlborough town 24.5 8,808 8,263 Palmyra village 1.3 3,536 3,490 New Paltz town 33.9 14,003 12,830 Rose town 33.9 2,369 2,442 (Continued on the following page)

—20— TABLE A-6 (continued) Resident Population by Land Area New York State by Towns, Villages, and Cities — 2000 and 2010

Land Area April 1 April 1 Land Area April 1 April 1 Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Area Name (square miles) 2010 2000(r) Wayne County, continued Westchester County, continued Savannah town 36.0 1,730 1,838 White Plains city 9.8 56,853 53,075 Sodus town 67.3 8,384 8,949 Yonkers city 18.0 195,976 196,000 Sodus village 0.9 1,819 1,735 Yorktown town 36.6 36,081 36,318 Sodus Point village 1.5 900 1,160 Walworth town 33.9 9,449 8,402 Wyoming County 592.7 42,155 43,424 Williamson town 34.6 6,984 6,777 Arcade town 47.0 4,205 4,184 Wolcott town 39.1 4,453 4,692 Arcade village 2.6 2,071 2,026 Red Creek village 0.9 532 521 Attica town 35.7 7,702 7,806 Wolcott village1 1.5 1,389 1,403 Attica village1 1.5 2,419 2,479 Bennington town 55.0 3,359 3,349 Westchester County 430.5 949,113 923,459 Castile town 37.0 2,906 2,873 Bedford town 37.2 17,335 18,133 Castile village 1.4 1,015 1,051 Cortlandt town 39.3 41,592 38,467 Perry village1 0.7 438 459 Buchanan village 1.4 2,230 2,189 Covington town 26.1 1,232 1,357 Croton-on-Hudson village 4.6 8,070 7,606 Eagle town 36.3 1,192 1,194 Eastchester town 4.9 32,363 31,337 Gainesville town 35.6 2,182 2,333 Bronxville village 1.0 6,323 6,543 Gainesville village 0.9 229 304 Tuckahoe village 0.6 6,486 6,211 Silver Springs village 1.0 782 844 Greenburgh town 30.3 88,400 86,831 Genesee Falls town 15.6 438 460 Ardsley village 1.3 4,452 4,269 Java town 47.1 2,057 2,222 Dobbs Ferry village 2.4 10,875 10,622 Middlebury town 35.6 1,441 1,508 Elmsford village 1.0 4,664 4,676 Wyoming village 0.7 434 513 Hastings-on-Hudson village 2.0 7,849 7,715 Orangeville town 35.6 1,355 1,301 Irvington village 2.8 6,420 6,631 Perry town 36.4 4,616 4,876 Tarrytown village 2.9 11,277 11,090 Perry village1 1.6 3,235 3,490 Harrison town 16.8 27,472 24,129 Pike town 31.1 1,114 1,086 Harrison village 16.8 27,472 24,129 Pike village 1.0 371 382 Lewisboro town 27.7 12,411 12,324 Sheldon town 47.3 2,409 2,561 Mamaroneck town 6.7 29,156 28,967 Warsaw town 35.4 5,064 5,423 Larchmont village 1.1 5,864 6,485 Warsaw village 4.1 3,473 3,814 Mamaroneck village1 2.0 11,315 11,053 Wethersfield town 35.8 883 891 Mount Kisco town 3.0 10,877 10,021 Mount Kisco village 3.0 10,877 10,021 Yates County 338.1 25,348 24,621 Mount Pleasant town 27.4 43,724 43,221 Barrington town 35.8 1,681 1,396 Briarcliff Manor village1 0.5 659 686 Benton town 41.5 2,836 2,640 Pleasantville village 1.8 7,019.0 7,172 Penn Yan village1 0.4 519 498 Sleepy Hollow village 2.2 9,870 9,212 Italy town 40.1 1,141 1,087 Mount Vernon city 4.4 67,292 68,381 Jerusalem town 58.6 4,469 4,525 New Castle town 23.2 17,569 17,453 Penn Yan village1 0.1 76 71 New Rochelle city 10.4 77,062 72,182 Middlesex town 30.9 1,495 1,345 North Castle town 23.8 11,841 10,849 Milo town 38.4 7,006 7,026 North Salem town 21.3 5,104 5,173 Penn Yan village1 1.9 4,564 4,650 Ossining town 11.6 37,674 36,534 Potter town 37.2 1,865 1,830 Briarcliff Manor village1 5.5 7,208 7,010 Rushville village1 0.3 464 443 Ossining village 3.1 25,060 24,010 Starkey town 32.8 3,573 3,465 Peekskill city 4.4 23,583 22,441 Dundee village 1.1 1,725 1,690 Pelham town 2.2 12,396 11,866 Torrey town 22.8 1,282 1,307 Pelham village 0.8 6,910 6,400 Dresden village 0.3 308 307 Pelham Manor village 1.3 5,486 5,466 Pound Ridge town 22.6 5,104 4,726 Rye city 5.8 15,720 14,953 Rye town 6.9 45,928 43,907 Mamaroneck village1 1.2 7,614 7,411 Port Chester village 2.3 28,967 27,867 Rye Brook village 3.4 9,347 8,629 Scarsdale town 6.7 17,166 17,825 Scarsdale village 6.7 17,166 17,825 Somers town 29.6 20,434 18,346

— Represents zero. 1 Villages and cities can be split by town and county boundaries. The r Revised Decennial Census counts include changes made subsequent to footnote indicates that this village or city part is within the specific the original Census release. town or county it is listed under. NA Not available. 2 Name changed to Tupper Lake town following Census 2000. a Village was disincorporated prior to the 2000 Census. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing; materials compiled by Empire State Development, State Data b Village was disincorporated in December 2003. Center. c Village was incorporated after the 2000 Census.

—21— TABLE A-7 Resident Population,1 Total and Nonwhite New York State by County — 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010

1980 1990(a) 2000 2010

State Total Nonwhite Total Nonwhite Total Nonwhite2 Total Nonwhite2 United States 226,545,805 37,510,793 248,718,291 49,032,221 281,421,906 69,961,644 308,745,538 85,192,273 New York State 17,558,165 3,597,204 17,990,778 4,605,523 18,976,457 6,082,768 19,378,102 6,637,128 New York City 7,071,639 2,777,564 7,322,564 3,495,476 8,008,278 4,431,893 8,175,133 4,577,792 Bronx 1,168,972 614,926 1,203,789 773,712 1,332,650 934,647 1,385,108 998,611 Kings 2,231,028 981,450 2,300,664 1,222,115 2,465,326 1,449,598 2,504,700 1,432,659 New York 1,428,285 587,081 1,487,536 620,309 1,537,195 701,585 1,585,873 674,800 Queens 1,891,325 555,520 1,951,598 822,406 2,229,379 1,246,654 2,230,722 1,344,669 Richmond 352,029 38,587 378,977 56,934 443,728 99,409 468,730 127,053 Rest of State 10,486,526 819,640 10,668,214 1,110,047 10,968,179 1,650,875 11,202,969 2,059,336 Albany 285,909 23,130 292,793 32,197 294,565 49,505 304,204 66,331 Allegany 51,742 532 50,470 800 49,927 1,483 48,946 1,861 Broome 213,648 5,857 212,160 9,211 200,536 17,383 200,600 24,156 Cattaraugus 85,697 2,603 84,234 3,143 83,955 4,511 80,317 5,678 Cayuga 79,894 2,737 82,313 3,993 81,963 5,462 80,026 5,984 Chautauqua 146,925 3,997 141,895 5,584 139,750 8,334 134,905 10,030 Chemung 97,656 5,020 95,195 6,825 91,070 8,230 88,830 10,059 Chenango 49,344 525 51,768 792 51,401 1,210 50,477 1,581 Clinton 80,750 3,759 85,969 5,374 79,894 5,332 82,128 6,131 Columbia 59,487 2,449 62,982 3,093 63,094 4,989 63,096 5,960 Cortland 48,820 687 48,963 831 48,599 1,484 49,336 2,435 Delaware 46,824 618 47,225 918 48,055 1,709 47,980 2,305 Dutchess 245,055 23,222 259,462 30,268 280,150 45,765 297,488 59,101 Erie 1,015,472 122,277 968,584 136,681 950,265 169,323 919,040 183,796 Essex 36,176 319 37,152 1,470 38,851 2,003 39,370 2,270 Franklin 44,929 2,289 46,540 4,643 51,134 8,164 51,599 8,162 Fulton 55,153 784 54,191 1,070 55,073 2,210 55,531 2,583 Genesee 59,400 1,986 60,060 2,123 60,370 3,203 60,079 4,292 Greene 40,861 1,602 44,739 3,136 48,195 4,455 49,221 4,781 Hamilton 5,034 23 5,279 32 5,379 122 4,836 131 Herkimer 66,714 387 65,809 524 64,427 1,396 64,519 2,199 Jefferson 88,151 833 110,943 9,786 111,738 12,620 116,229 13,182 Lewis 25,035 117 26,796 326 26,944 493 27,087 622 Livingston 57,006 1,119 62,372 2,389 64,328 3,834 65,393 4,030 Madison 65,150 914 69,166 1,685 69,441 2,435 73,442 3,702 Monroe 702,238 88,713 713,968 113,640 735,343 153,382 744,344 177,809 Montgomery 53,439 1,015 51,981 1,808 49,708 2,548 50,219 4,700 Nassau 1,321,582 117,374 1,287,444 172,325 1,334,544 276,259 1,339,532 361,955 Niagara 227,354 14,481 220,756 15,448 219,846 20,442 216,469 24,796 Oneida 253,466 10,444 250,836 18,375 235,469 23,055 234,878 30,199 Onondaga 463,920 39,134 468,973 50,440 458,336 69,781 467,026 88,141 Ontario 88,909 2,280 95,101 2,828 100,224 4,968 107,931 6,853 Orange 259,603 22,244 307,647 34,047 341,367 55,646 372,813 85,011 Orleans 38,496 2,473 41,846 3,558 44,171 4,804 42,883 4,355 Oswego 113,901 1,298 121,785 1,875 122,377 3,459 122,109 4,477 Otsego 59,075 792 60,517 1,406 61,676 2,593 62,259 3,324 Putnam 77,193 1,102 83,941 2,114 95,745 5,869 99,710 9,240 Rensselaer 151,966 5,753 154,429 8,232 152,538 13,536 159,429 19,900 Rockland 259,530 26,864 265,475 42,617 286,753 66,215 311,687 83,392 St. Lawrence 114,347 1,257 111,974 3,704 111,931 6,149 111,944 6,880 Saratoga 153,759 2,482 181,276 4,373 200,635 8,056 219,607 12,426 Schenectady 149,946 6,507 149,285 9,442 146,555 17,924 154,727 31,516 Schoharie 29,710 463 31,859 763 31,582 1,068 32,749 1,347 Schuyler 17,686 178 18,662 309 19,224 676 18,343 540 Seneca 33,733 620 33,683 952 33,342 1,660 35,251 2,660 Steuben 99,217 1,582 99,088 2,049 98,726 3,528 98,990 4,675 Suffolk 1,284,231 99,122 1,321,768 131,453 1,419,369 218,614 1,493,350 287,053 Sullivan 65,155 6,084 69,277 8,029 73,966 10,863 77,547 13,987 Tioga 49,812 620 52,337 839 51,784 1,283 51,125 1,569 Tompkins 87,085 5,630 94,097 9,223 96,501 13,994 101,564 17,623 Ulster 158,158 9,524 165,304 12,174 177,749 19,707 182,493 24,309 Warren 54,854 511 59,209 757 63,303 1,598 65,707 2,316 Washington 54,795 1,366 59,330 2,625 61,042 3,069 63,216 3,401 Wayne 84,581 3,546 89,123 4,109 93,765 5,811 93,772 6,624 Westchester 866,599 136,768 874,866 180,558 923,459 264,601 949,113 302,642 Wyoming 39,895 1,396 42,507 2,772 43,424 3,544 42,155 3,553 Yates 21,459 231 22,810 309 24,621 518 25,348 701 a Reflects corrections through December 1997. included persons who indicated any combination of Nonwhite racial 1 Includes residents in institutions. identification. 2 The 2000 Census provided for a multi-race definition which is not com- SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 1980-2010 Decennial Census of Population parable to 1990 and previous Census data. The 2000 Nonwhite population and Housing; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—22— FIGURE A-3 Resident Population — Percent Black New York State — 2010

Clinton

Saint Lawrence Franklin

Essex

Jefferson

Lewis

Hamilton

Warren Oswego Washington

Orleans Oneida Niagara Wayne Monroe Fulton Herkimer Saratoga Genesee Onondaga Montgomery Madison Ontario Schenectady Erie Seneca Cayuga Wyoming Livingston Yates Rensselaer Otsego Albany Cortland Schoharie Chenango Tompkins Schuyler Steuben Cattaraugus Greene Chautauqua Allegany Columbia Tioga Delaware Chemung Broome

Ulster

Sullivan Dutchess

% Black Putnam New York State: 15.9 Orange Westchester Under 5 5 to 10 Rockland 11 to 20 Bronx Suffolk 21 to 36 New York Nassau

Richmond Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—23— FIGURE A-4 Resident Population — Percent Asian New York State — 2010

Clinton

Saint Lawrence Franklin

Essex

Jefferson

Lewis

Hamilton

Warren Washington Oswego

Orleans Oneida Niagara Wayne Monroe Fulton Herkimer Saratoga Genesee Onondaga Montgomery Ontario Madison Schenectady Erie Seneca Cayuga Rensselaer Wyoming Livingston Yates Otsego Albany Cortland Schoharie

Tompkins Chenango Schuyler Steuben Greene Chautauqua Cattaraugus Allegany Columbia Tioga Delaware Chemung Broome

Ulster

Sullivan Dutchess % Asian

Putnam New York State: 7.3 Orange

0 to 1 Westchester 2 to 4 5 to 9 Rockland

10 to 23 Bronx Suffolk New York Nassau

Richmond Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—24— FIGURE A-5 Resident Population — Percent White New York State — 2010

Clinton

Saint Lawrence Franklin

Essex

Jefferson

Lewis

Hamilton

Warren

Oswego Washington

Orleans Oneida Niagara Monroe Wayne Fulton Herkimer Saratoga Genesee Onondaga

Ontario Montgomery Madison Schenectady Erie Livingston Seneca Cayuga Wyoming Yates Rensselaer Otsego Albany Cortland Schoharie Chenango Tompkins Schuyler Steuben Greene Cattaraugus Allegany Chautauqua Tioga Delaware Chemung Broome Columbia

Ulster

Dutchess Sullivan % White

New York State: 65.7 Putnam Orange

0 to 49 Westchester 50 to 79 80 to 89 Rockland

90 to 98 Bronx Suffolk New York Nassau

Richmond Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—25— FIGURE A-6 Resident Population — Percent Two or More Races New York State — 2010

Clinton

Saint Lawrence Franklin

Essex

Jefferson

Lewis

Hamilton

Warren Washington Oswego

Orleans Oneida Niagara Wayne Monroe Fulton Herkimer Saratoga Genesee Onondaga Montgomery Madison Ontario Schenectady Erie Seneca Cayuga Livingston Wyoming Rensselaer Yates Otsego Albany Cortland Schoharie

Chenango Tompkins Schuyler Chautauqua Steuben Greene Cattaraugus Allegany Columbia Tioga Delaware Chemung Broome

Ulster Dutchess Sullivan % Two or More Races

New York State: 3.0 Putnam Orange 1 Westchester 2 3 Rockland Bronx 4 to 5 Suffolk New York Nassau

Richmond Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—26— FIGURE A-7 Resident Population — Percent Hispanic New York State — 2010

Clinton

Saint Lawrence Franklin

Essex

Jefferson

Lewis Hamilton

Warren Oswego Washington

Orleans Oneida Niagara Wayne Monroe Fulton Saratoga Herkimer Genesee Onondaga Madison Montgomery Ontario Schenectady Seneca Erie Cayuga Rensselaer Wyoming Yates Livingston Otsego Albany Cortland Schoharie

Chenango Tompkins Schuyler Steuben Greene Chautauqua Cattaraugus Allegany Columbia Tioga Delaware Chemung Broome

Ulster Dutchess % Hispanic Sullivan New York State: 17.6 Orange Putnam 1 to 4 5 to 9 Westchester

10 to 29 Rockland 30 to 54 Bronx Suffolk New York Nassau

Richmond Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—27— TABLE A-8 Resident Population1 by Race and Hispanic Origin New York State by City — 2000 and 2010

- - - 2010(a) - - - Non-Hispanic American Native Hawaiian Population Black/African Indian and and Other Some Two or Hispanic Rank City 2000(a) Total1 White American Alaska Native2 Asian Pacific Islander Other Race More Races Origin 1 New York 8,008,278 8,175,133 3,597,341 2,088,510 57,512 1,038,388 5,147 1,062,334 325,901 2,336,076 2 Buffalo 292,648 261,310 131,753 100,774 2,009 8,409 119 10,247 7,999 27,519 3 Rochester 219,773 210,565 91,951 87,897 1,013 6,493 101 13,754 9,356 34,456 4 Yonkers 196,086 195,976 109,351 36,572 1,463 11,556 122 28,850 8,062 67,927 5 Syracuse 147,306 145,170 81,319 42,770 1,606 8,021 44 3,937 7,473 12,036 6 Albany 95,658 97,856 55,783 30,110 295 4,890 55 3,100 3,623 8,396 7 New Rochelle 72,182 77,062 50,231 14,847 398 3,262 48 5,710 2,566 21,452 8 Mount Vernon 68,381 67,292 16,371 42,667 312 1,236 36 4,155 2,515 9,592 9 Schenectady 61,821 66,135 40,592 13,354 458 2,396 92 4,786 4,457 6,922 10 Utica 60,651 62,235 42,945 9,501 180 4,626 36 2,441 2,506 6,555 11 White Plains 55,593 56,853 36,178 8,070 394 3,623 20 6,324 2,244 16,839 12 Niagara Falls 53,077 50,193 35,394 10,835 977 609 15 412 1,951 1,508 13 Troy 49,170 50,129 36,555 8,211 163 1,721 20 1,384 2,075 3,984 14 Binghamton 47,380 47,376 36,773 5,406 150 1,978 18 956 2,095 3,051 15 Rome 35,462 33,725 29,483 2,394 115 367 1 470 895 1,793 16 Long Beach 34,950 33,275 27,701 2,145 94 912 16 1,657 750 4,691 17 Poughkeepsie 33,262 32,736 16,649 10,967 299 528 20 2,798 1,475 6,384 18 North Tonawanda 31,730 31,568 30,454 253 119 233 11 88 410 534 19 Jamestown 30,940 31,146 27,547 1,273 192 134 15 717 1,268 2,738 20 Ithaca 29,871 30,014 21,172 1,971 115 4,854 11 594 1,297 2,057

21 Elmira 29,287 29,200 22,850 4,268 121 179 11 302 1,469 1,251 22 Newburgh 28,574 28,866 11,368 8,706 478 282 30 6,510 1,492 13,814 23 Middletown 28,259 28,086 14,710 5,902 230 524 4 5,232 1,484 11,158 24 Auburn 26,705 27,687 23,889 2,346 107 168 9 313 855 991 25 Watertown 26,622 27,023 23,306 1,633 156 495 49 359 1,025 1,511 26 Glen Cove 26,186 26,964 20,006 1,936 96 1,247 26 2,802 851 7,513 27 Saratoga Springs 25,388 26,586 24,543 701 55 521 7 170 589 839 28 Kingston 23,456 23,893 17,494 3,478 111 432 8 1,181 1,189 3,203 29 Peekskill 22,441 23,583 12,099 5,576 132 716 18 3,674 1,368 8,713 30 Lockport 22,279 21,165 18,519 1,526 96 110 4 166 744 674 31 Plattsburgh 19,064 19,989 17,967 700 75 555 6 205 481 679 32 Cortland 18,816 19,204 17,820 547 48 180 4 164 441 623 33 Amsterdam 18,740 18,620 14,963 712 103 165 7 2,032 638 4,873 34 Oswego 18,355 18,142 17,190 227 55 221 6 169 274 798 35 Lackawanna 17,954 18,141 15,215 1,790 57 121 7 364 587 1,283 36 Cohoes 16,256 16,168 14,582 754 39 142 — 166 485 606 37 Rye 16,136 15,720 14,071 234 21 936 1 187 270 1,014 38 Gloversville 15,521 15,665 14,635 445 44 77 2 136 326 531 39 Beacon 15,413 15,541 9,887 3,612 54 253 — 1,039 696 3,219 40 Batavia 15,347 15,465 13,831 837 64 126 4 96 507 466 41 Tonawanda 14,955 15,130 14,619 138 71 89 3 54 156 310 42 Glens Falls 14,354 14,700 13,916 260 38 95 — 60 331 334 43 Olean 13,808 14,452 13,092 529 107 188 3 98 435 329 44 Oneonta 13,617 13,901 12,449 489 34 339 6 203 381 825 45 Geneva 13,292 13,261 10,248 1,388 42 225 5 730 623 1,746 46 Dunkirk 13,131 12,563 9,740 770 125 47 4 1,409 468 3,322 47 Fulton 12,364 11,896 11,356 118 55 60 3 100 204 371 48 Oneida 11,855 11,393 10,722 138 234 87 4 39 169 165 49 Corning 11,264 11,183 10,269 356 32 202 1 63 260 271 50 Ogdensburg 10,987 11,128 9,828 810 91 88 1 178 132 389 51 Canandaigua 10,842 10,545 10,031 190 33 70 — 39 182 215 52 Watervliet 10,207 10,254 8,562 908 41 254 2 167 320 623 53 Rensselaer 9,019 9,392 7,537 750 31 576 — 108 390 448 54 Port Jervis 8,860 8,828 7,257 654 66 117 1 309 424 1,054 55 Johnstown 8,511 8,743 8,344 87 9 111 2 51 139 211 56 Hornell 7,761 8,563 8,036 195 21 57 10 41 203 175 57 Norwich 7,524 7,190 6,804 128 17 43 4 49 145 210 58 Hudson 7,355 6,713 3,962 1,678 27 479 6 211 350 552 59 Salamanca 6,097 5,815 4,479 50 982 29 4 52 219 194 60 Mechanicville 5,188 5,196 4,950 43 11 50 1 27 114 130

61 Little Falls 5,019 4,946 4,788 31 6 25 2 13 81 71 62 Sherrill 3,147 3,071 3,007 9 7 28 — 1 19 33 — Represents zero. 2 Includes Eskimos and Aleutian Islanders. a As of April 1. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing; material 1 Includes residents in institutions. Total population is equal to the sum of all Non- compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center. Hispanic race categories and the Hispanic Origin population.

—28— TABLE A-9 Population by Race and Hispanic Origin New York State by County — 2010

Black/ American Native Hawaiian African Indian and and other Some Two or Hispanic County Total1 White American Alaska Native2 Asian Pacific Islander Other Race More Races Origin3

United States 308,745,538 223,553,265 38,929,319 2,932,248 14,674,252 540,013 19,107,368 9,009,073 50,477,594 New York State 19,378,102 12,740,974 3,073,800 106,906 1,420,244 8,766 1,441,563 585,849 3,416,922

New York City 8,175,133 3,597,341 2,088,510 57,512 1,038,388 5,147 1,062,334 325,901 2,336,076 Bronx 1,385,108 386,497 505,200 18,260 49,609 1,288 351,011 73,243 741,413 Kings 2,504,700 1,072,041 860,083 13,524 262,276 1,243 219,229 76,304 496,285 New York 1,585,873 911,073 246,687 8,669 179,552 873 175,696 63,323 403,577 Queens 2,230,722 886,053 426,683 15,364 511,787 1,530 288,392 100,913 613,750 Richmond 468,730 341,677 49,857 1,695 35,164 213 28,006 12,118 81,051 Rest of State 11,202,969 9,143,633 985,290 49,394 381,856 3,619 379,229 259,948 1,080,846 Albany 304,204 237,873 38,609 654 14,579 98 4,744 7,647 14,917 Allegany 48,946 47,085 524 113 452 9 206 557 670 Broome 200,600 176,444 9,614 396 7,065 82 1,912 5,087 6,778 Cattaraugus 80,317 74,639 1,024 2,443 528 15 305 1,363 1,345 Cayuga 80,026 74,042 3,195 283 390 31 654 1,431 1,896 Chautauqua 134,905 124,875 3,197 689 688 36 2,669 2,751 8,241 Chemung 88,830 78,771 5,828 233 1,057 20 549 2,372 2,240 Chenango 50,477 48,896 345 172 204 6 205 649 929 Clinton 82,128 75,997 3,209 286 898 19 540 1,179 2,054 Columbia 63,096 57,136 2,855 123 1,002 18 683 1,279 2,454 Cortland 49,336 46,901 760 137 416 5 271 846 1,094 Delaware 47,980 45,675 779 131 367 12 394 622 1,560 Dutchess 297,488 238,387 29,518 893 10,437 108 10,345 7,800 31,267 Erie 919,040 735,244 123,931 5,908 23,789 219 13,427 16,522 41,731 Essex 39,370 37,100 1,073 126 263 9 320 479 993 Franklin 51,599 43,437 3,127 3,797 219 10 385 624 1,506 Fulton 55,531 52,948 1,060 116 321 13 296 777 1,263 Genesee 60,079 55,787 1,612 679 357 4 575 1,065 1,616

Greene 49,221 44,440 2,826 145 391 19 551 849 2,419 Hamilton 4,836 4,705 35 11 24 4 4 53 51 Herkimer 64,519 62,320 700 157 332 11 220 779 1,040 Jefferson 116,229 103,047 5,876 586 1,518 298 1,668 3,236 6,143 Lewis 27,087 26,465 184 53 75 16 56 238 357 Livingston 65,393 61,363 1,598 187 785 18 495 947 1,802 Madison 73,442 69,740 1,350 524 583 17 270 958 1,316 Monroe 744,344 566,535 113,171 2,136 24,281 227 18,885 19,109 54,005 Montgomery 50,219 45,519 951 169 369 19 2,211 981 5,654 Nassau 1,339,532 977,577 149,049 3,185 102,266 336 75,211 31,908 195,355 Niagara 216,469 191,673 14,851 2,285 1,823 62 1,108 4,667 4,694 Oneida 234,878 204,679 14,688 605 6,565 69 3,407 4,865 10,819 Onondaga 467,026 378,885 51,220 3,818 14,454 148 5,479 13,022 18,829 Ontario 107,931 101,078 2,432 276 1,126 24 1,196 1,799 3,679 Orange 372,813 287,802 37,946 1,748 8,895 125 24,615 11,682 67,185 Orleans 42,883 38,528 2,523 247 179 9 567 830 1,757 Oswego 122,109 117,632 972 520 723 16 650 1,596 2,552 Otsego 62,259 58,935 1,066 121 674 18 413 1,032 1,921

Putnam 99,710 90,470 2,350 175 1,882 35 2,833 1,965 11,661 Rensselaer 159,429 139,529 10,338 385 3,517 34 1,783 3,843 6,080 Rockland 311,687 228,295 37,058 911 19,293 130 18,159 7,841 48,783 St. Lawrence 111,944 105,064 2,420 1,135 1,085 36 670 1,534 2,146 Saratoga 219,607 207,181 3,269 388 3,919 44 1,165 3,641 5,279 Schenectady 154,727 123,211 14,710 575 4,960 105 5,364 5,802 8,827

Schoharie 32,749 31,402 435 70 217 6 170 449 924 Schuyler 18,343 17,803 159 47 53 4 37 240 234 Seneca 35,251 32,591 1,607 104 244 2 240 463 952 Steuben 98,990 94,315 1,540 230 1,161 17 343 1,384 1,371 Suffolk 1,493,350 1,206,297 111,224 5,366 50,972 495 82,965 36,031 246,239 Sullivan 77,547 63,560 7,039 354 1,075 24 3,229 2,266 10,554 Tioga 51,125 49,556 375 86 372 15 146 575 694 Tompkins 101,564 83,941 4,020 360 8,737 45 1,175 3,286 4,264 Ulster 182,493 158,184 10,982 597 3,106 34 4,542 5,048 15,909 Warren 65,707 63,391 590 144 456 8 208 910 1,178 Washington 63,216 59,815 1,893 128 266 13 432 669 1,446 Wayne 93,772 87,148 2,887 258 473 24 1,177 1,805 3,476

Westchester 949,113 646,471 138,118 3,965 51,716 387 78,503 29,953 207,032 Wyoming 42,155 38,602 2,375 126 160 7 512 373 1,244 Yates 25,348 24,647 203 38 97 4 90 269 421 1 Includes residents in institutions. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing; mate- 2 Includes Eskimos and Aleutian Islanders. rial compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center. 3 Hispanics are counted in the various racial categories.

—29— TABLE A-10 Population1 by Race and Hispanic Origin New York State by Metropolitan Area2 — 2000 and 2010

Total 2010 Race

Native American Hawaiian Black or Indian and Other African and Alaska Pacific Two or White American Native Asian Islander Some Other More Hispanic Metropolitan Statistical Area 2000(r) 2010 Alone Alone Alone Alone Alone Race Alone Races or Latino

New York State 18,976,457 19,378,102 12,740,974 3,073,800 106,906 1,420,244 8,766 1,441,563 585,849 3,416,922

All PMSAs/MSAs 17,473,058 17,634,892 11,176,658 3,002,001 94,158 1,392,387 8,080 1,411,726 549,702 3,322,012 Central Cities 9,313,976 9,447,601 4,356,829 2,436,353 66,162 1,083,428 5,760 1,121,015 378,054 2,485,486 Outside central cities 8,159,082 8,187,291 6,819,829 565,648 27,996 308,959 2,320 290,711 171,648 836,526

Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA 875,583 870,716 739,196 67,361 2,072 27,192 287 13,226 21,382 36,027 Albany city 94,301 97,856 55,783 30,110 295 4,890 55 3,100 3,623 8,396 Saratoga Springs city 26,186 26,586 24,543 701 55 521 7 170 589 839 Schenectady city 61,821 66,135 40,592 13,354 458 2,396 92 4,786 4,457 6,922 Troy city 49,170 50,129 36,555 8,211 163 1,721 20 1,384 2,075 3,984 Outstide central cities 644,105 630,010 581,723 14,985 1,101 17,664 113 3,786 10,638 15,886

Binghamton, NY MSA 252,320 251,725 226,000 9,989 482 7,437 97 2,058 5,662 7,472 Binghamton city 47,380 47,376 36,773 5,406 150 1,978 18 956 2,095 3,051 Outside central city 204,940 204,349 189,227 4,583 332 5,459 79 1,102 3,567 4,421

Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA 1,170,111 1,135,509 926,917 138,782 8,193 25,612 281 14,535 21,189 46,425 Buffalo city 292,648 261,310 131,753 100,774 2,009 8,409 119 10,247 7,999 27,519 Niagara Falls city 55,593 50,193 35,394 10,835 977 609 15 412 1,951 1,508 Outside central cities 821,870 824,006 759,770 27,173 5,207 16,594 147 3,876 11,239 17,398

Dutchess County, NY PMSA 280,150 297,488 238,387 29,518 893 10,437 108 10,345 7,800 31,267 Poughkeepsie city 29,871 32,736 16,649 10,967 299 528 20 2,798 1,475 6,384 Outside central city 250,279 264,752 221,738 18,551 594 9,909 88 7,547 6,325 24,883

Elmira, NY MSA 91,070 88,830 78,771 5,828 233 1,057 20 549 2,372 2,240 Elmira city 30,940 29,200 22,850 4,268 121 179 11 302 1,469 1,251 Outside central city 60,130 59,630 55,921 1,560 112 878 9 247 903 989

Glens Falls, NY MSA 124,345 128,923 123,206 2,483 272 722 21 640 1,579 2,624 Glens Falls city 14,354 14,700 13,916 260 38 95 — 60 331 334 Outside central city 109,991 114,223 109,290 2,223 234 627 21 580 1,248 2,290

Jamestown, NY MSA 139,750 134,905 124,875 3,197 689 688 36 2,669 2,751 8,241 Jamestown city 31,730 31,146 27,547 1,273 192 134 15 717 1,268 2,738 Outside central city 108,020 103,759 97,328 1,924 497 554 21 1,952 1,483 5,503

Nassau-Suffolk, NY PMSA 2,753,913 2,832,882 2,183,874 260,273 8,551 153,238 831 158,176 67,939 441,594

New York, NY PMSA 9,314,235 9,535,643 4,562,577 2,266,036 62,563 1,111,279 5,699 1,161,829 365,660 2,603,552 New York city 8,008,278 8,175,133 3,597,341 2,088,510 57,512 1,038,388 5,147 1,062,334 325,901 2,336,076 White Plains city 53,077 56,853 36,178 8,070 394 3,623 20 6,324 2,244 16,839 Outstide central cities 1,252,880 1,303,657 929,058 169,456 4,657 69,268 532 93,171 37,515 250,637

Newburgh, NY-PA PMSA (part) 341,367 341,974 284,947 26,993 1,482 5,224 137 15,353 7,658 43,295 Newburgh city 28,259 28,866 11,368 8,706 478 282 30 6,510 1,492 13,814 Outside central city 313,108 313,108 273,579 18,287 1,004 4,942 107 8,843 6,166 29,481

Rochester, NY MSA 1,098,201 1,054,323 854,652 122,611 3,104 26,844 302 22,320 24,490 64,719 Rochester city 219,773 210,565 91,951 87,897 1,013 6,493 101 13,754 9,356 34,456 Outside central city 878,428 843,758 762,701 34,714 2,091 20,351 201 8,566 15,134 30,263

Syracuse, NY MSA 732,117 662,577 566,257 53,542 4,862 15,760 181 6,399 15,576 22,697 Auburn city 28,574 27,687 23,889 2,346 107 168 9 313 855 991 Syracuse city 146,435 145,170 81,319 42,770 1,606 8,021 44 3,937 7,473 12,036 Outstide central cities 557,108 489,720 461,049 8,426 3,149 7,571 128 2,149 7,248 9,670

Utica-Rome, NY MSA 299,896 299,397 266,999 15,388 762 6,897 80 3,627 5,644 11,859 Rome city 34,950 33,725 29,483 2,394 115 367 1 470 895 1,793 Utica city 60,636 62,235 42,945 9,501 180 4,626 36 2,441 2,506 6,555 Outside central cities 204,310 203,437 194,571 3,493 467 1,904 43 716 2,243 3,511

Outside PMSAs/MSAs 1,503,399 1,743,210 1,564,316 71,799 12,748 27,857 686 29,837 36,147 94,910

— Represents zero. 1 Includes residents in institutions. r Revised Decennial Census counts include changes made subsequent to the 2 As defined in 2000. MSA means Metropolitan Statistical Area. PMSA means Pri- original Census release. mary Metropolitan Statistical Area. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 and 2000 Census of Population and Housing; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—30— TABLE A-11 Population1 by Age New York State by County — 2010

County 0-4 5-14 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65+ New York State 1,155,822 2,375,411 1,366,278 4,070,272 5,488,708 2,303,668 2,617,943 New York City 517,724 941,313 535,833 2,035,030 2,262,063 890,012 993,158 Bronx 103,144 197823 115,662 316,431 372,687 133,479 145,882 Kings 177,198 315,954 170,684 621,497 665,722 266,012 287633 New York 76,579 119,552 77,462 482,792 437,113 178,222 214,153 Queens 132,464 247,172 139,096 523,005 649,163 253,676 286,146 Richmond 28,339 60,812 32,929 91,305 137,378 58,623 59,344 Rest of State 638,098 1,434,098 830,445 2,035,242 3,226,645 1,413,656 1,624,785 Albany 15,286 33,770 23,752 67,539 82,643 38,900 42,314 Allegany 2,667 5,943 4,953 9,627 12,035 6,278 7,443 Broome 10,480 22,468 15,726 40,934 52,947 25,201 32,844 Cattaraugus 5,042 10,325 5,918 13,777 21,823 11,013 12,419 Cayuga 4,262 9,687 5,543 14,202 23,460 10,637 12,235 Chautauqua 7,568 16,413 10,620 24,098 35,853 17,972 22,381 Chemung 5,275 11,023 5,985 16,004 24,877 11,723 13,943 Chenango 2,735 6,466 3,505 7,775 14,531 7,062 8,403 Clinton 4,069 8,694 6,581 17,790 24,040 10,002 10,952 Columbia 3,029 7,064 4,188 9,129 18,390 9,833 11,463 Cortland 2,711 5,768 4,740 11,029 12,679 5,951 6,458 Delaware 2,417 5,036 3,864 7,241 12,689 7,412 9,321 Dutchess 15,239 37,346 24,398 53,212 89,867 37,122 40,304 Erie 49,038 111,704 66,313 176,672 254,381 116,568 144,364 Essex 1,852 4,109 2,451 6,603 11,435 5,777 7,143 Franklin 2,818 5,809 3,631 10,905 15,197 6,359 6,880 Fulton 3,055 6,849 3,837 9,274 16,102 7,513 8,901 Genesee 3,394 7,266 4,404 10,266 17,700 7,659 9,390 Greene 2,306 5,234 3,460 8,013 14,516 7,178 8,514 Hamilton 168 479 217 530 1,364 948 1,130 Herkimer 3,592 7,966 4,915 10,407 17,886 8,897 10,856 Jefferson 9,635 15,412 7,807 28,794 29,925 11,675 12,981 Lewis 1,776 3,683 1,908 4,492 7,720 3,432 4,076 Livingston 3,198 7,446 5,680 13,043 18,623 8,418 8,985

Madison 3,903 8,962 6,874 13,493 20,712 9,259 10,239 Monroe 43,282 93,372 57,710 149,113 205,455 91,818 103,594 Montgomery 3,062 6,525 3,406 8,647 13,525 6,725 8,329 Nassau 73,888 177,012 94,070 221,932 395,617 172,332 204,681 Niagara 11,580 26,049 15,194 37,886 62,363 29,009 34,388 Oneida 13,281 28,296 17,293 42,651 65,083 30,106 38,168 Onondaga 27,378 59,721 36,411 91,819 129,038 57,081 65,578 Ontario 5,808 13,757 7,912 17,138 31,401 15,303 16,612 Orange 26,488 56,995 29,466 66,395 110,437 42,047 40,985 Orleans 2,286 5,309 3,213 7,492 12,907 5,498 6,178 Oswego 7,046 15,578 10,618 23,160 35,208 15,099 15,400 Otsego 2,741 6,404 5,952 12,363 15,944 8,574 10,281 Putnam 5,108 13,847 6,887 14,590 33,423 13,438 12,417 Rensselaer 8,822 18,773 12,282 32,003 45,159 20,783 21,607 Rockland 23,801 48,749 23,478 53,980 83,278 36,560 41,841 St. Lawrence 6,574 13,052 10,041 23,429 29,412 13,883 15,553 Saratoga 12,140 28,609 14,303 36,902 68,248 29,411 29,994 Schenectady 9,276 19,564 10,926 28,592 44,075 19,211 23,083 Schoharie 1,501 3,728 2,803 5,540 9,075 4,882 5,220 Schuyler 881 2,177 1,268 2,756 5,386 2,759 3,116 Seneca 1,980 4,014 2,370 6,676 9,911 4,828 5,472 Steuben 5,793 12,983 6,851 16,202 27,813 13,630 15,718 Suffolk 85,984 204,186 106,992 257,056 459,123 178,216 201,793 Sullivan 4,626 9,606 5,351 13,064 22,557 10,888 11,455 Tioga 2,973 6,827 3,389 7,800 15,346 6,758 8,032 Tompkins 4,322 8,947 12,612 31,086 22,364 11,304 10,929 Ulster 8,996 20,427 13,143 32,430 54,836 25,617 27,044 Warren 3,241 7,588 4,269 10,319 19,233 9,810 11,247 Washington 3,349 7,441 4,152 11,228 18,872 8,467 9,707 Wayne 5,500 12,449 6,651 14,462 28,591 12,756 13,363 Westchester 57,199 128,892 65,316 161,593 282,016 114,975 139,122 Wyoming 2,096 4,862 2,690 8,014 13,167 5,603 5,723 Yates 1,581 3,437 2,156 4,075 6,387 3,496 4,216 1 Includes residents in institutions. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 County Population Estimates material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—31— TABLE A-12 Population by Age and Sex New York State — 2000 and 2010

2000 2010 Age Group Total Male Female Total Male Female New York State 18,976,457 9,146,748 9,829,709 19,378,102 9,377,147 10,000,955 0 - 4 1,239,417 634,081 605,336 1,155,822 590,879 564,943 5 - 9 1,351,857 691,025 660,832 1,163,955 594,362 569,593 10 - 14 1,332,433 682,849 649,584 1,211,456 619,243 592,213 15 - 19 1,287,544 661,617 625,927 1,366,278 699,548 666,730 20 - 24 1,244,309 623,029 621,280 1,410,935 712,002 698,933 25 - 29 1,304,725 640,315 664,410 1,380,177 680,203 699,974 30 - 34 1,452,599 715,306 737,293 1,279,160 629,759 649,401 35 - 39 1,566,083 770,307 795,776 1,254,124 613,775 640,349 40 - 44 1,508,215 738,969 769,246 1,355,893 663,333 692,560 45 - 49 1,341,138 649,533 691,605 1,458,763 709,523 749,240 50 - 54 1,211,798 577,392 634,406 1,419,928 687,779 732,149 55 - 59 932,008 436,363 495,645 1,237,408 591,847 645,561 60 - 64 755,979 349,824 406,155 1,066,260 500,359 565,901 65 - 69 657,600 296,363 361,237 773,211 352,255 420,956 70 - 74 618,446 264,899 353,547 587,391 258,616 328,775 75 - 79 514,132 204,157 309,975 474,807 200,049 274,758 80 - 84 346,686 123,657 223,029 391,660 150,993 240,667 85+ 311,488 87,062 224,426 390,874 122,622 268,252 SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010 Census of the Population and Housing, material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—32— TABLE A-13 Older (60+) Population by Age Group New York State by County — 2010

County 60+ 65+ 65-74 75-84 85+ New York State 3,684,203 2,617,943 1,360,602 866,467 390,874 New York City 1,407,635 993,158 531,461 320,291 141,406 Bronx 206,816 145,882 80,143 45,700 20,039 Kings 411,740 287,633 152,694 93,989 40,950 New York 299,727 214,153 115,369 68,397 30,387 Queens 402,638 286,146 150,624 93,347 42,175 Richmond 86,714 59,344 32,631 18,858 7,855 Rest of State 2,276,568 1,624,785 829,141 546,176 249,468 Albany 60,195 42,314 20,644 14,570 7,100 Allegany 10,426 7,443 3,931 2,503 1,009 Broome 44,485 32,844 15,668 11,539 5,637 Cattaraugus 17,444 12,419 6,538 4,190 1,691 Cayuga 17,062 12,235 6,192 3,969 2,074 Chautauqua 30,528 22,381 11,125 7,712 3,544 Chemung 19,339 13,943 6,841 4,862 2,240 Chenango 11,797 8,403 4,636 2,615 1,152 Clinton 15,552 10,952 5,901 3,750 1,301 Columbia 16,219 11,463 6,199 3,683 1,581 Cortland 9,246 6,458 3,460 2,053 945 Delaware 12,947 9,321 5,087 3,011 1,223 Dutchess 57,062 40,304 21,435 13,298 5,571 Erie 197,365 144,364 69,929 50,828 23,607 Essex 9,835 7,143 3,765 2,383 995 Franklin 9,805 6,880 3,746 2,291 843 Fulton 12,488 8,901 4,621 2,847 1,433 Genesee 12,908 9,390 4,782 3,121 1,487

Greene 11,971 8,514 4,748 2,738 1,028 Hamilton 1,568 1,130 652 366 112 Herkimer 15,022 10,856 5,535 3,584 1,737 Jefferson 18,408 12,981 6,862 4,231 1,888 Lewis 5,557 4,076 2,096 1,436 544 Livingston 12,840 8,985 4,729 2,968 1,288 Madison 14,426 10,239 5,645 3,271 1,323 Monroe 145,640 103,594 52,071 34,079 17,444 Montgomery 11,394 8,329 3,751 2,930 1,648 Nassau 283,610 204,681 98,307 72,317 34,057 Niagara 47,641 34,388 16,989 11,981 5,418 Oneida 52,282 38,168 18,495 12,879 6,794

Onondaga 91,166 65,578 31,945 22,646 10,987 Ontario 23,803 16,612 8,835 5,212 2,565 Orange 59,933 40,985 22,454 12,943 5,588 Orleans 8,698 6,178 3,346 1,978 854 Oswego 22,299 15,400 8,585 4,777 2,038 Otsego 14,323 10,281 5,450 3,302 1,529 Putnam 18,429 12,417 7,238 3,697 1,482 Rensselaer 31,155 21,607 11,150 7,182 3,275 Rockland 59,153 41,841 22,266 13,879 5,696 St. Lawrence 21,907 15,553 8,384 5,204 1,965 Saratoga 43,943 29,994 16,719 9,234 4,041 Schenectady 31,758 23,083 10,693 7,990 4,400 Schoharie 7,560 5,220 2,919 1,693 608 Schuyler 4,386 3,116 1,719 975 422 Seneca 7,717 5,472 2,829 1,861 782 Steuben 21,915 15,718 8,220 5,338 2,160 Suffolk 285,071 201,793 107,983 65,969 27,841 Sullivan 16,666 11,455 6,688 3,501 1,266 Tioga 11,221 8,032 4,390 2,666 976 Tompkins 16,042 10,929 5,711 3,421 1,797 Ulster 39,054 27,044 14,464 8,754 3,826 Warren 15,913 11,247 5,957 3,678 1,612 Washington 13,633 9,707 5,208 3,202 1,297 Wayne 19,328 13,363 7,355 4,310 1,698 Westchester 192,309 139,122 68,766 47,629 22,727 Wyoming 8,211 5,723 3,206 1,760 757 Yates 5,913 4,216 2,281 1,370 565 SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population and Housing; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—33— TABLE A-14 Older (60+) Population by Age Group — Totals and Percentages New York State by County — 2010

Older Persons Percent Change in Number As % of Total of Persons by Age Group Total All Older Persons by Age Group Population from 2000 Census to 2010 Census Population County All Ages 60+ 65+ 75+ 85+ 60+ 65+ Total 60+ 65+ 75+ 85+ New York State 19,378,102 3,684,203 2,617,943 1,257,341 390,874 19.01% 13.51% 2.12% 14.98% 6.93% 7.25% 25.49% New York City 8,175,133 1,407,635 993,158 461,697 141,406 17.22 12.15 2.08 12.41 5.90 4.21 16.19 Bronx 1,385,108 206,816 145,882 65,739 20,039 14.93 10.53 3.94 14.69 8.91 4.14 8.38 Kings 2,504,700 411,740 287,633 134,939 40,950 16.44 11.48 1.60 8.88 1.76 1.46 15.33 New York 1,585,873 299,727 214,153 98,784 30,387 18.90 13.50 3.17 19.67 14.66 12.58 18.76 Queens 2,230,722 402,638 286,146 135,522 42,175 18.05 12.83 0.06 7.50 1.10 -0.04 17.27 Richmond 468,730 86,714 59,344 26,713 7,855 18.50 12.66 5.63 26.24 15.38 13.06 27.60 Rest of State 11,202,969 2,276,568 1,624,785 795,644 249,468 20.32 14.50 2.14 16.62 7.57 9.11 31.45 Albany 304,204 60,195 42,314 21,670 7,100 19.79 13.91 3.27 12.48 -0.66 -0.65 18.63 Allegany 48,946 10,426 7,443 3,512 1,009 21.30 15.21 -1.96 14.18 6.33 8.00 9.20 Broome 200,600 44,485 32,844 17,176 5,637 22.18 16.37 0.03 7.08 0.04 2.49 23.19 Cattaraugus 80,317 17,444 12,419 5,881 1,691 21.72 15.46 -4.33 9.79 1.16 0.96 13.19 Cayuga 80,026 17,062 12,235 6,043 2,074 21.32 15.29 -2.36 13.41 3.61 0.67 36.09 Chautauqua 134,905 30,528 22,381 11,256 3,544 22.63 16.59 -3.47 7.84 0.04 0.64 12.90 Chemung 88,830 19,339 13,943 7,102 2,240 21.77 15.70 -2.46 7.85 -1.96 -0.36 30.38 Chenango 50,477 11,797 8,403 3,767 1,152 23.37 16.65 -1.80 17.56 9.79 -0.50 14.40 Clinton 82,128 15,552 10,952 5,051 1,301 18.94 13.34 2.80 22.36 15.49 23.65 19.36 Columbia 63,096 16,219 11,463 5,264 1,581 25.71 18.17 — 21.43 10.72 3.44 12.77 Cortland 49,336 9,246 6,458 2,998 945 18.74 13.09 1.52 16.55 6.64 -1.48 20.08 Delaware 47,980 12,947 9,321 4,234 1,223 26.98 19.43 -0.16 12.10 4.40 -0.61 4.71 Dutchess 297,488 57,062 40,304 18,869 5,571 19.18 13.55 6.19 22.77 19.63 22.82 36.44 Erie 919,040 197,365 144,364 74,435 23,607 21.48 15.71 -3.29 3.93 -4.56 -0.82 27.43 Essex 39,370 9,835 7,143 3,378 995 24.98 18.14 1.34 22.57 14.71 16.12 27.73 Franklin 51,599 9,805 6,880 3,134 843 19.00 13.33 0.91 15.87 4.97 1.06 2.43 Fulton 55,531 12,488 8,901 4,280 1,433 22.49 16.03 0.83 10.88 -0.88 -7.76 14.92 Genesee 60,079 12,908 9,390 4,608 1,487 21.49 15.63 -0.48 16.34 8.42 5.23 35.06 Greene 49,221 11,971 8,514 3,766 1,028 24.32 17.30 2.13 21.64 12.86 7.11 11.02 Hamilton 4,836 1,568 1,130 478 112 32.42 23.37 -10.09 9.73 5.02 -0.21 8.74 Herkimer 64,519 15,022 10,856 5,321 1,737 23.28 16.83 0.14 9.01 0.11 -7.46 20.37 Jefferson 116,229 18,408 12,981 6,119 1,888 15.84 11.17 4.02 13.10 2.80 0.39 16.40 Lewis 27,087 5,557 4,076 1,980 544 20.52 15.05 0.53 15.36 9.87 20.29 22.80 Livingston 65,393 12,840 8,985 4,256 1,288 19.64 13.74 1.66 33.25 22.61 24.30 40.00 Madison 73,442 14,426 10,239 4,594 1,323 19.64 13.94 5.76 26.18 18.22 13.10 28.70 Monroe 744,344 145,640 103,594 51,523 17,444 19.57 13.92 1.22 18.74 8.16 4.49 27.94 Montgomery 50,219 11,394 8,329 4,578 1,648 22.69 16.59 1.03 -0.90 -12.67 -13.87 11.50 Nassau 1,339,532 283,610 204,681 106,374 34,057 21.17 15.28 0.37 10.39 1.91 12.11 53.35 Niagara 216,469 47,641 34,388 17,399 5,418 22.01 15.89 -1.54 11.13 1.49 4.51 35.25 Oneida 234,878 52,282 38,168 19,673 6,794 22.26 16.25 -0.25 7.56 -1.51 -3.93 24.98 Onondaga 467,026 91,166 65,578 33,633 10,987 19.52 14.04 1.90 13.57 3.61 8.05 41.48 Ontario 107,931 23,803 16,612 7,777 2,565 22.05 15.39 7.69 37.36 25.85 18.61 51.87 Orange 372,813 59,933 40,985 18,531 5,588 16.08 10.99 9.21 28.28 16.48 9.46 20.56 Orleans 42,883 8,698 6,178 2,832 854 20.28 14.41 -2.92 21.36 12.90 3.89 20.79 Oswego 122,109 22,299 15,400 6,815 2,038 18.26 12.61 -0.22 21.32 10.99 4.80 30.56 Otsego 62,259 14,323 10,281 4,831 1,529 23.01 16.51 0.95 20.78 10.80 4.45 25.02 Putnam 99,710 18,429 12,417 5,179 1,482 18.48 12.45 4.14 42.25 35.75 30.75 41.14 Rensselaer 159,429 31,155 21,607 10,457 3,275 19.54 13.55 4.52 17.47 4.47 3.57 25.14 Rockland 311,687 59,153 41,841 19,575 5,696 18.98 13.42 8.70 27.16 23.60 34.43 36.37 St. Lawrence 111,944 21,907 15,553 7,169 1,965 19.57 13.89 0.01 14.10 6.94 8.05 13.78 Saratoga 219,607 43,943 29,994 13,275 4,041 20.01 13.66 9.46 43.94 30.50 24.08 60.23 Schenectady 154,727 31,758 23,083 12,390 4,400 20.53 14.92 5.58 6.02 -5.39 -4.85 24.36 Schoharie 32,749 7,560 5,220 2,301 608 23.08 15.94 3.70 24.59 11.13 4.02 3.58 Schuyler 18,343 4,386 3,116 1,397 422 23.91 16.99 -4.58 18.28 10.69 3.10 22.32 Seneca 35,251 7,717 5,472 2,643 782 21.89 15.52 5.73 19.11 8.36 9.99 26.74 Steuben 98,990 21,915 15,718 7,498 2,160 22.14 15.88 0.27 12.99 4.99 4.78 19.34 Suffolk 1,493,350 285,071 201,793 93,810 27,841 19.09 13.51 5.21 26.81 20.43 24.00 39.19 Sullivan 77,547 16,666 11,455 4,767 1,266 21.49 14.77 4.84 18.31 8.23 0.82 14.47 Tioga 51,125 11,221 8,032 3,642 976 21.95 15.71 -1.27 23.09 18.38 22.92 27.58 Tompkins 101,564 16,042 10,929 5,218 1,797 15.79 10.76 5.25 34.05 18.06 12.94 43.53 Ulster 182,493 39,054 27,044 12,580 3,826 21.40 14.82 2.67 26.21 14.06 13.18 28.17 Warren 65,707 15,913 11,247 5,290 1,612 24.22 17.12 3.80 28.60 17.22 18.40 35.46 Washington 63,216 13,633 9,707 4,499 1,297 21.57 15.36 3.56 21.65 13.53 13.04 25.92 Wayne 93,772 19,328 13,363 6,008 1,698 20.61 14.25 0.01 27.64 17.23 13.17 17.35 Westchester 949,113 192,309 139,122 70,356 22,727 20.26 14.66 2.78 14.93 7.88 13.15 28.70 Wyoming 42,155 8,211 5,723 2,517 757 19.48 13.58 -2.92 17.57 8.04 -3.53 12.65 Yates 25,348 5,913 4,216 1,935 565 23.33 16.63 2.95 18.43 10.45 8.65 16.49 — Represents zero. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010 and Census 2000, material compiled by the New York State Office for the Aging.

—34— FIGURE A-8 Resident Population — Percent Over Sixty-Five New York State — 2010

Clinton

Saint Lawrence Franklin

Essex

Jefferson

Lewis

Hamilton Warren

Oswego Washington

Orleans Oneida Niagara Wayne Monroe Fulton Herkimer Saratoga Genesee Onondaga Madison Montgomery Ontario Schenectady Seneca Erie Cayuga Wyoming Livingston Rensselaer Yates Otsego Albany Cortland Schoharie

Chenango Tompkins Schuyler Steuben Greene Chautauqua Cattaraugus Allegany Delaware Columbia Chemung Tioga Broome

Ulster

Dutchess Sullivan % Over Sixty-Five New York State: 13.5 Putnam Orange 10 to 12 Westchester 12 to 14 14 to 18 Rockland 18 to 23 Bronx Suffolk New York Nassau

Richmond Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—35— TABLE A-15 Older (65+) Population by Living Arrangement and Older (65+) Householders New York State by County — 2010

Persons Aged 65+ Living In Households Living in Group Quarters In Non-Family Households In Institutions In Other In Family Living Nursing Group County Total Total Household Total Alone Total Total Homes Quarters

New York State 2,617,943 2,502,456 1,642,309 860,147 767,357 115,487 99,121 96,493 16,366 New York City 993,158 952,098 604,211 347,887 310,684 41,060 35,026 34,090 6,034 Bronx 145,882 135,326 84,082 51,244 45,801 10,556 9,558 9,217 998 Kings 287,633 278,719 180,289 98,430 88,520 8,914 7,648 7,427 1,266 New York 214,153 206,356 106,927 99,429 88,572 7,797 5,647 5,521 2,150 Queens 286,146 274,853 192,678 82,175 72,811 11,293 10,107 9,875 1,186 Richmond 59,344 56,844 40,235 16,609 14,980 2,500 2,066 2,050 434 Rest of State 1,624,785 1,550,358 1,038,098 512,260 456,673 74,427 64,095 62,403 10,332 Albany 42,314 40,207 24,500 15,707 14,314 2,107 1,635 1,617 472 Allegany 7,443 7,125 4,674 2,451 2,108 318 295 295 23 Broome 32,844 31,011 19,557 11,454 10,397 1,833 1,723 1,610 110 Cattaraugus 12,419 11,786 7,460 4,326 3,802 633 489 489 144 Cayuga 12,235 11,735 7,497 4,238 3,772 500 473 445 27 Chautauqua 22,381 21,006 13,410 7,596 6,877 1,375 1,100 1,100 275 Chemung 13,943 13,223 8,401 4,822 4,341 720 673 635 47 Chenango 8,403 7,891 5,125 2,766 2,386 512 487 487 25 Clinton 10,952 10,482 6,710 3,772 3,262 470 447 395 23 Columbia 11,463 10,725 6,951 3,774 3,187 738 601 599 137 Cortland 6,458 6,118 3,941 2,177 1,915 340 321 321 19 Delaware 9,321 8,926 5,783 3,143 2,742 395 379 379 16 Dutchess 40,304 37,918 25,684 12,234 10,792 2,386 2,093 1,947 293 Erie 144,364 137,920 84,324 53,596 49,068 6,444 5,491 5,352 953 Essex 7,143 6,827 4,270 2,557 2,234 316 277 189 39 Franklin 6,880 6,608 4,218 2,390 2,159 272 131 101 141 Fulton 8,901 8,420 5,364 3,056 2,715 481 411 411 70 Genesee 9,390 8,857 5,817 3,040 2,738 533 524 523 9 Greene 8,514 8,239 5,289 2,950 2,521 275 233 199 42 Hamilton 1,130 1,120 734 386 350 10 — — 10 Herkimer 10,856 10,348 6,554 3,794 3,436 508 477 477 31 Jefferson 12,981 12,364 8,020 4,344 3,846 617 549 530 68 Lewis 4,076 3,908 2,630 1,278 1,139 168 147 147 21 Livingston 8,985 8,538 5,689 2,849 2,519 447 361 337 86 Madison 10,239 9,841 6,495 3,346 2,959 398 367 365 31 Monroe 103,594 98,178 63,318 34,860 31,406 5,416 4,486 4,336 930 Montgomery 8,329 7,743 4,795 2,948 2,677 586 520 520 66 Nassau 204,681 197,862 146,058 51,804 45,758 6,819 6,128 6,095 691 Niagara 34,388 32,968 20,743 12,225 11,172 1,420 1,374 1,349 46 Oneida 38,168 35,563 22,416 13,147 12,027 2,605 2,462 2,356 143 Onondaga 65,578 62,423 39,485 22,938 20,746 3,155 2,826 2,812 329 Ontario 16,612 15,798 10,433 5,365 4,710 814 681 672 133 Orange 40,985 39,176 26,865 12,311 10,841 1,809 1,488 1,390 321 Orleans 6,178 5,895 3,887 2,008 1,774 283 276 259 7 Oswego 15,400 14,727 9,656 5,071 4,435 673 643 643 30 Otsego 10,281 9,914 6,483 3,431 2,988 367 351 351 16 Putnam 12,417 11,977 8,794 3,183 2,806 440 239 239 201 Rensselaer 21,607 20,469 13,002 7,467 6,717 1,138 1,072 1,056 66 Rockland 41,841 39,632 28,934 10,698 9,593 2,209 1,345 1,330 864 St. Lawrence 15,553 14,784 9,505 5,279 4,627 769 681 648 88 Saratoga 29,994 29,207 19,744 9,463 8,396 787 733 721 54 Schenectady 23,083 22,116 13,791 8,325 7,601 967 897 897 70 Schoharie 5,220 5,182 3,405 1,777 1,574 38 4 — 34 Schuyler 3,116 2,996 1,944 1,052 891 120 116 116 4 Seneca 5,472 5,173 3,409 1,764 1,519 299 265 253 34 Steuben 15,718 14,826 9,572 5,254 4,638 892 691 691 201 Suffolk 201,793 193,058 140,240 52,818 45,785 8,735 7,873 7,749 862 Sullivan 11,455 11,083 7,178 3,905 3,357 372 255 216 117 Tioga 8,032 7,790 5,468 2,322 2,080 242 220 220 22 Tompkins 10,929 10,504 6,707 3,797 3,337 425 383 378 42 Ulster 27,044 25,504 16,427 9,077 7,796 1,540 996 959 544 Warren 11,247 10,903 7,090 3,813 3,392 344 337 337 7 Washington 9,707 9,295 6,199 3,096 2,532 412 380 359 32 Wayne 13,363 12,797 8,702 4,095 3,571 566 478 476 88 Westchester 139,122 132,095 88,268 43,827 39,602 7,027 5,921 5,790 1,106 Wyoming 5,723 5,581 3,763 1,818 1,626 142 118 63 24 Yates 4,216 3,996 2,720 1,276 1,120 220 172 172 48 — Represents zero. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010; material compiled by the New York State Office for the Aging.

—36— TABLE A-16 Women Older (60+) Population by Age Group New York State by County — 2010

Percent Change in Number of Women Women Aged 60+ by Age Group Women Aged 60+ As % of Both Sexes Aged 60+ from 2000 Census to 2008 Estimates Women Total Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages Population Sixty Sixty-Five Seventy-Five Eighty-Five Sixty Sixty-Five Seventy-Five Eighty-Five Sixty Sixty-Five Seventy-Five Eighty-Five County All Ages and Over and Over and Over and Over and Over and Over and Over and Over Total and Over and Over and Over and Over New York State 10,000,955 2,099,309 1,533,408 783,677 268,252 20.99% 15.33% 7.84% 2.68% 1.74% 11.76% 4.16% 3.47% 19.53% New York City 4,292,589 827,280 598,318 294,478 98,197 52.51 58.77 60.24 63.78 1.80 9.96 3.53 1.13 12.73 Bronx 735,475 124,922 90,595 43,554 14,353 16.99 12.32 5.92 1.95 3.23 12.09 6.41 2.04 6.17 Kings 1,323,322 243,567 174,701 86,635 28,426 18.41 13.20 6.55 2.15 1.10 6.37 -0.21 -0.61 12.96 New York 841,432 175,766 127,750 61,813 21,151 20.89 15.18 7.35 2.51 4.18 18.35 12.33 6.33 13.71 Queens 1,150,919 233,760 170,578 85,588 28,751 20.31 14.82 7.44 2.50 -0.42 4.69 -1.35 -2.33 13.48 Richmond 241,441 49,265 34,694 16,888 5,516 20.40 14.37 6.99 2.28 5.32 22.93 11.65 8.45 22.88 Rest of State 5,708,366 1,272,029 935,090 489,199 170,055 50.95 55.87 57.55 61.48 1.65 12.96 4.56 4.92 23.84 Albany 157,128 34,429 25,120 13,781 4,996 21.91 15.99 8.77 3.18 2.24 7.81 -3.73 -4.26 11.82 Allegany 24,250 5,451 3,996 2,018 653 22.48 16.48 8.32 2.69 -2.94 9.35 1.94 2.18 5.15 Broome 102,227 25,312 19,293 10,758 3,957 24.76 18.87 10.52 3.87 -1.52 4.25 -2.14 -0.72 21.53 Cattaraugus 40,588 9,397 6,904 3,538 1,146 23.15 17.01 8.72 2.82 -5.27 4.28 -4.03 -4.64 3.71 Cayuga 39,193 9,304 6,913 3,738 1,432 23.74 17.64 9.54 3.65 -3.31 7.14 -1.41 -2.61 30.90 Chautauqua 68,396 16,886 12,746 6,902 2,433 24.69 18.64 10.09 3.56 -4.48 3.29 -4.01 -4.21 8.76 Chemung 44,659 10,744 7,999 4,359 1,538 24.06 17.91 9.76 3.44 -3.06 2.83 -6.70 -5.67 20.06 Chenango 25,341 6,265 4,575 2,213 748 24.72 18.05 8.73 2.95 -2.88 11.70 4.57 -5.71 8.25 Clinton 40,031 8,409 6,101 3,038 903 21.01 15.24 7.59 2.26 2.68 16.21 8.95 13.32 12.45 Columbia 31,335 8,569 6,176 3,000 1,015 27.35 19.71 9.57 3.24 -1.15 15.69 5.32 -5.24 2.01 Cortland 25,243 5,028 3,611 1,818 652 19.92 14.30 7.20 2.58 0.49 11.02 0.98 -6.58 15.60 Delaware 23,884 6,760 4,974 2,465 814 28.30 20.83 10.32 3.41 -2.09 5.53 -1.25 -6.20 -2.75 Dutchess 149,376 31,264 22,677 11,310 3,812 20.93 15.18 7.57 2.55 6.68 24.13 15.79 15.36 29.18 Erie 476,069 113,405 85,675 47,101 16,547 23.82 18.00 9.89 3.48 -3.99 0.44 -6.75 -4.13 21.32 Essex 18,979 5,271 3,933 2,006 679 27.77 20.72 10.57 3.58 1.44 16.80 9.40 7.73 20.39 Franklin 23,263 5,200 3,786 1,859 551 22.35 16.27 7.99 2.37 0.85 7.02 -2.45 -7.70 -8.32 Fulton 28,066 6,883 5,091 2,643 974 24.52 18.14 9.42 3.47 0.44 5.83 -4.43 -10.10 8.83 Genesee 30,323 7,106 5,316 2,818 1,021 23.43 17.53 9.29 3.37 -1.08 12.06 4.52 1.37 27.78 Greene 23,541 6,291 4,545 2,166 683 26.72 19.31 9.20 2.90 0.87 17.52 7.60 -0.18 7.05 Hamilton 2,390 793 576 253 68 33.18 24.10 10.59 2.85 -11.15 8.63 4.16 -4.53 11.48 Herkimer 32,940 8,215 6,130 3,265 1,178 24.94 18.61 9.91 3.58 -0.72 4.30 -3.92 -9.66 15.83 Jefferson 57,044 10,104 7,378 3,814 1,324 17.71 12.93 6.69 2.32 5.85 7.59 -1.85 -3.20 9.69 Lewis 13,467 2,905 2,208 1,147 353 21.57 16.40 8.52 2.62 -0.72 10.37 5.44 14.24 13.50 Livingston 32,577 6,965 5,021 2,581 896 21.38 15.41 7.92 2.75 1.62 29.12 18.84 17.37 32.35 Madison 37,378 7,792 5,681 2,747 902 20.85 15.20 7.35 2.41 5.69 22.61 14.40 9.40 23.06 Monroe 385,236 82,629 60,463 32,091 11,914 21.45 15.70 8.33 3.09 1.11 14.84 4.81 0.62 20.25 Montgomery 25,772 6,420 4,864 2,864 1,129 24.91 18.87 11.11 4.38 -0.77 -6.77 -16.63 -17.08 5.91 Nassau 691,554 160,578 119,545 65,574 22,440 23.22 17.29 9.48 3.24 -0.10 8.17 1.12 11.47 42.96 Niagara 111461 26833 19998 10806 3743 24.07 17.94 9.69 3.36 -1.99 7.75 -0.71 1.58 29.02 Oneida 117,846 29,189 21,979 12,135 4,610 24.77 18.65 10.30 3.91 -0.60 2.83 -5.63 -8.34 15.63 Onondaga 242,165 51,690 38,316 20,908 7,461 21.34 15.82 8.63 3.08 1.26 9.95 0.92 3.97 31.06 Ontario 55,189 13,004 9,366 4,736 1,796 23.56 16.97 8.58 3.25 7.70 33.32 22.19 13.71 50.54 Orange 186,524 33,066 23,390 11,424 3,862 17.73 12.54 6.12 2.07 9.46 22.65 10.86 3.27 16.05 Orleans 21,650 4,725 3,444 1,708 561 21.82 15.91 7.89 2.59 -2.83 17.04 8.85 0.12 9.14 Oswego 61,250 11,997 8,565 4,049 1,402 19.59 13.98 6.61 2.29 -1.17 15.83 5.88 -3.46 21.81 Otsego 32,144 7,749 5,720 2,914 1,050 24.11 17.79 9.07 3.27 0.64 16.86 6.90 1.67 21.53 Putnam 49,921 9,905 6,902 3,118 1,030 19.84 13.83 6.25 2.06 4.01 39.43 32.86 26.49 39.19 Rensselaer 80,720 17,306 12,455 6,459 2,253 21.44 15.43 8.00 2.79 3.69 12.66 1.47 0.03 18.39 Rockland 158,808 33,384 24,166 11,978 3,921 21.02 15.22 7.54 2.47 8.14 26.17 21.58 26.30 25.11 St. Lawrence 55,092 11,885 8,721 4,344 1,322 21.57 15.83 7.88 2.40 0.04 8.24 1.95 2.45 3.93 Saratoga 111,548 23,947 16,787 8,044 2,753 21.47 15.05 7.21 2.47 9.62 40.41 26.63 19.90 52.94 Schenectady 79,871 18,074 13,601 7,784 3,019 22.63 17.03 9.75 3.78 4.99 2.38 -7.34 -6.72 20.37 Schoharie 16,374 3,901 2,736 1,279 383 23.82 16.71 7.81 2.34 3.18 18.61 4.99 -5.82 -7.93 Schuyler 9,221 2,340 1,714 843 294 25.38 18.59 9.14 3.19 -3.85 13.43 6.00 -3.10 16.21 Seneca 16,797 4,147 2,980 1,548 517 24.69 17.74 9.22 3.08 0.80 15.52 3.91 3.96 20.79 Steuben 49,864 11,813 8,688 4,470 1,431 23.69 17.42 8.96 2.87 -0.99 9.35 1.15 1.22 14.94 Suffolk 758,682 159,836 115,903 57,250 19,026 21.07 15.28 7.55 2.51 4.74 24.91 18.11 17.96 29.16 Sullivan 37,933 8,654 6,017 2,688 852 22.81 15.86 7.09 2.25 4.43 16.13 4.79 -4.07 10.79 Tioga 25,780 6,048 4,390 2,103 666 23.46 17.03 8.16 2.58 -1.63 19.41 14.32 12.46 17.25 Tompkins 51,533 8,812 6,191 3,194 1,207 17.10 12.01 6.20 2.34 5.53 27.80 12.03 6.43 28.54 Ulster 91,684 21,272 15,152 7,579 2,590 23.20 16.53 8.27 2.82 2.68 21.57 9.61 6.75 19.19 Warren 33,625 8,694 6,328 3,212 1,082 25.86 18.82 9.55 3.22 3.14 22.54 12.14 12.70 26.25 Washington 30,458 7,299 5,359 2,699 882 23.96 17.59 8.86 2.90 2.41 15.86 8.04 7.36 20.33 Wayne 47,252 10,323 7,359 3,539 1,133 21.85 15.57 7.49 2.40 -0.18 22.44 12.49 5.36 11.74 Westchester 492,452 110,319 82,141 43,846 15,580 22.40 16.68 8.90 3.16 2.22 12.40 6.25 9.75 22.88 Wyoming 19,202 4,319 3,117 1,535 515 22.49 16.23 7.99 2.68 -3.45 11.20 1.14 -5.94 7.52 Yates 13,070 3,123 2,308 1,140 356 23.89 17.66 8.72 2.72 3.69 14.44 8.10 6.94 7.55 SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau: 2010 Census, Summary File 1: Tables P12, P13, and PCT12, 2000 Census, Summary File 1, Tablets P13 and PCT 12; material compiled by the New York State Office for the Aging.

—37— TABLE A-17 Older (60+) Population by Race and Hispanic Origin New York State by County — 2010

Racial Minority (Non-Hispanic)1 Hispanic All Minority Aged 60+ American Native or Latino All Persons Indian Hawaiian/ Some Two or Persons Aged 60 Total Alaska Other Pacific Other More Aged As % of Total County and Over White Minority Black Asian Native Islander Race Races 60+2 Number Age Sixty and Over

New York State 3,684,203 2,643,513 845,047 464,509 196,210 11,787 857 118,125 53,559 370,475 1,040,690 28.25% New York City 1,407,635 638,671 627,150 336,899 148,890 5,633 548 98,281 36,899 289,194 768,964 54.63 Bronx 206,816 48,871 119,038 71,523 6,717 1,586 131 30,778 8,303 86,188 157,945 76.37 Kings 411,740 183,590 200,605 137,428 33,929 1,313 94 19,715 8,126 59,671 228,150 55.41 New York 299,727 158,122 110,011 48,879 28,190 1,261 102 23,710 7,869 68,718 141,605 47.24 Queens 402,638 179,320 183,898 73,881 74,136 1,336 200 22,709 11,636 68,201 223,318 55.46 Richmond 86,714 68,768 13,598 5,188 5,918 137 21 1,369 965 6,416 17,946 20.70 Rest of State 2,276,568 2,004,842 217,897 127,610 47,320 6,154 309 19,844 16,660 81,281 271,726 11.94 Albany 60,195 53,327 6,274 4,245 1,283 103 2 213 428 959 6,868 11.41 Allegany 10,426 10,252 128 20 32 18 1 12 45 56 174 1.67 Broome 44,485 42,439 1,747 746 588 48 6 86 273 426 2,046 4.60 Cattaraugus 17,444 16,860 542 115 54 291 1 16 65 68 584 3.35 Cayuga 17,062 16,595 371 168 55 29 3 24 92 124 467 2.74 Chautauqua 30,528 29,466 733 317 77 67 5 153 114 526 1,062 3.48 Chemung 19,339 18,301 930 584 178 29 2 23 114 148 1,038 5.37 Chenango 11,797 11,541 182 41 33 27 1 11 69 92 256 2.17 Clinton 15,552 15,043 406 155 110 40 4 18 79 120 509 3.27 Columbia 16,219 15,417 652 393 113 20 7 36 83 202 802 4.94 Cortland 9,246 9,001 199 56 47 21 — 19 56 68 245 2.65 Delaware 12,947 12,520 299 106 68 25 5 15 80 161 427 3.30 Dutchess 57,062 49,482 6,022 3,657 1,369 83 20 463 430 2,179 7,580 13.28 Erie 197,365 173,153 22,242 17,592 2,148 770 12 866 854 3,127 24,212 12.27 Essex 9,835 9,643 141 24 30 15 — 6 66 61 192 1.95 Franklin 9,805 9,092 668 66 23 514 1 10 54 69 713 7.27 Fulton 12,488 12,194 235 89 44 13 2 15 72 76 294 2.35 Genesee 12,908 12,444 420 153 51 150 — 22 44 73 464 3.59 Greene 11,971 11,449 387 225 46 21 — 31 64 166 522 4.36 Hamilton 1,568 1,535 28 6 5 4 — — 13 5 33 2.10 Herkimer 15,022 14,778 184 47 43 19 — 4 71 73 244 1.62 Jefferson 18,408 17,883 435 126 102 57 4 23 123 125 525 2.85 Lewis 5,557 5,497 54 5 14 10 1 7 17 12 60 1.08 Livingston 12,840 12,465 311 142 56 31 2 13 67 84 375 2.92 Madison 14,426 14,131 241 51 44 81 — 10 55 69 295 2.04 Monroe 145,640 125,457 17,872 12,902 2,466 292 23 1,261 928 4,031 20,183 13.86 Montgomery 11,394 10,758 378 70 58 29 1 159 61 455 636 5.58 Nassau 283,610 227,750 44,960 23,185 14,449 295 31 4,180 2,820 16,541 55,860 19.70 Niagara 47,641 44,638 2,726 1,882 226 340 3 66 209 376 3,003 6.30 Oneida 52,282 49,349 2,481 1,357 604 79 6 167 268 692 2,933 5.61 Onondaga 91,166 82,569 7,928 5,283 1,318 558 18 266 485 1,087 8,597 9.43 Ontario 23,803 23,043 613 270 121 51 7 64 100 231 760 3.19 Orange 59,933 49,732 7,111 4,074 1,083 165 7 1,161 621 4,674 10,201 17.02 Orleans 8,698 8,235 411 296 24 30 3 28 30 99 463 5.32 Oswego 22,299 21,907 311 58 75 48 2 28 100 121 392 1.76 Otsego 14,323 13,956 248 67 50 13 3 24 91 140 367 2.56 Putnam 18,429 17,119 705 240 227 22 4 98 114 747 1,310 7.11 Rensselaer 31,155 29,436 1,490 945 225 49 6 89 176 347 1,719 5.52 Rockland 59,153 45,985 10,591 5,596 3,453 92 8 799 643 3,755 13,168 22.26 St. Lawrence 21,907 21,309 500 77 131 151 5 12 124 113 598 2.73 Saratoga 43,943 42,551 1,099 373 390 52 3 51 230 355 1,392 3.17 Schenectady 31,758 28,976 2,471 1,274 524 64 11 333 265 548 2,782 8.76 Schoharie 7,560 7,323 143 34 28 12 2 8 59 105 237 3.13 Schuyler 4,386 4,312 65 14 13 12 — 4 22 17 74 1.69 Seneca 7,717 7,520 154 53 33 17 1 12 38 60 197 2.55 Steuben 21,915 21,298 527 216 132 36 — 13 130 113 617 2.82 Suffolk 285,071 245,427 27,323 13,949 6,451 634 37 3,865 2,387 17,775 39,644 13.91 Sullivan 16,666 14,522 1,506 908 172 50 4 218 154 930 2,144 12.86 Tioga 11,221 10,986 185 68 44 12 1 11 49 64 235 2.09 Tompkins 16,042 15,066 847 325 330 37 4 36 115 173 976 6.08 Ulster 39,054 35,772 2,328 1,272 365 74 2 283 332 1,314 3,282 8.40 Warren 15,913 15,563 241 52 58 21 2 22 86 133 350 2.20 Washington 13,633 13,352 211 71 28 24 — 13 75 89 281 2.06 Wayne 19,328 18,489 691 418 61 34 1 74 103 236 839 4.34 Westchester 192,309 144,070 37,740 23,069 7,540 354 31 4,387 2,359 16,820 48,239 25.08 Wyoming 8,211 8,049 137 58 18 12 4 13 32 39 162 1.97 Yates 5,913 5,815 73 25 10 9 — 3 26 32 98 1.66 — Represents zero. 2 Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race. 1 Race categories are based on the 2010 Census; categories have been SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau: 2010 Census, Summary File 1: various tables rounded and collapsed as part of the estimation process. in P12 series; material compiled by the New York State Office for the Aging.

—38— TABLE A-18 Number of Persons Below Poverty and Poverty Rates by Age New York State by County — 2007–11

Number Below Poverty All Ages Ages Sixty-Five and Over Ages Sixty-Five to Seventy Four Ages Seventy-Five and Over Margin Margin Margin Margin County Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 New York State 2,722,107 26,116 285,439 4,204 136,441 2,850 148,998 3,090 New York City 1,549,459 18,616 174,728 3,314 87,247 2,428 87,481 2,254 Bronx 381,179 8,438 30,038 1,380 16,846 1,078 13,192 861 Kings 545,963 9,099 64,149 1,753 30,168 1,143 33,981 1,330 New York 272,041 8,225 38,268 1,654 18,614 1,224 19,654 1,113 Queens 299,650 7,879 36,703 1,357 18,985 1,053 17,718 855 Richmond 50,626 3,271 5,570 635 2,634 405 2,936 490 Rest of State Albany 36,695 2,373 3,027 423 1,277 244 1,750 346 Allegany 7,270 714 650 119 319 83 331 86 Broome 30,866 1,871 2,526 335 1,081 213 1,445 257 Cattaraugus 12,949 1,102 1,025 164 537 131 488 100 Cayuga 9,334 956 873 189 285 126 588 142 Chautauqua 22,818 1,607 1,738 230 834 172 904 154 Chemung 13,683 1,454 1,127 214 475 125 652 174 Chenango 6,930 746 714 160 333 113 381 113 Clinton 10,261 1,035 1,263 214 626 145 637 158 Columbia 5,643 805 586 247 360 214 226 122 Cortland 6,887 881 508 135 272 108 236 80 Delaware 6,538 821 795 170 389 138 406 100 Dutchess 25,732 2,310 2,607 394 1,238 269 1,369 288 Erie 126,609 4,185 11,495 696 5,047 438 6,448 540 Essex 4,471 676 541 158 273 106 268 118 Franklin 7,653 1,009 817 195 443 151 374 124 Fulton 8,876 1,166 757 186 407 130 350 133 Genesee 7,359 901 822 211 374 114 448 178 Greene 6,589 947 665 217 337 161 328 145 Hamilton 459 116 89 36 40 26 49 25 Herkimer 9,230 1,100 1,087 212 433 144 654 155 Jefferson 16,689 1,425 1,114 201 608 160 506 123 Lewis 3,625 602 249 74 81 41 168 62 Livingston 6,933 823 399 107 184 69 215 82 Madison 6,801 926 685 173 273 111 412 132 Monroe 103,432 3,957 7,913 654 3,582 421 4,331 500 Montgomery 7,961 981 889 182 345 110 544 145 Nassau 68,703 3,629 9,936 761 3,888 485 6,048 587 Niagara 27,151 1,999 2,810 386 1,257 249 1,553 295 Oneida 33,378 1,858 2,986 349 1,406 247 1,580 247 Onondaga 62,022 3,055 4,623 503 2,407 367 2,216 343 Ontario 10,021 1,124 1,026 223 411 158 615 156 Orange 41,111 3,155 2,850 396 1,466 294 1,384 265 Orleans 4,874 853 435 133 270 113 165 70 Oswego 18,242 1,858 1,073 219 466 144 607 166 Otsego 9,528 853 792 154 379 111 413 106 Putnam 5,346 903 790 235 378 162 412 170 Rensselaer 18,474 1,747 1,566 278 858 207 708 185 Rockland 35,077 2,945 3,001 523 1,170 286 1,831 437 St. Lawrence 17,333 1,277 1,480 243 806 183 674 160 Saratoga 13,930 1,455 1,816 326 845 224 971 238 Schenectady 17,914 1,574 1,546 280 777 217 769 178 Schoharie 3,317 583 473 131 229 104 244 80 Schuyler 1,612 338 156 79 112 70 44 36 Seneca 3,774 702 457 117 202 76 255 88 Steuben 14,629 1,413 1,265 218 580 132 685 174 Suffolk 83,759 4,554 10,510 774 4,197 477 6,313 610 Sullivan 12,545 1,296 1,026 279 559 206 467 188 Tioga 4,803 664 552 153 212 88 340 124 Tompkins 17,829 1,549 565 167 180 94 385 138 Ulster 21,262 2,339 1,777 340 733 186 1,044 284 Warren 6,882 977 564 157 257 113 307 108 Washington 7,082 1,102 724 170 280 99 444 139 Wayne 10,187 1,155 993 249 411 163 582 188 Westchester 82,019 3,895 9,347 780 3,703 497 5,644 602 Wyoming 3,837 579 296 105 150 76 146 71 Yates 3,714 642 315 105 152 76 163 71

(Continued on the following page)

—39— TABLE A-18 (continued) Number of Persons Below Poverty and Poverty Rates by Age New York State by County — 2007–11

Percent Below Poverty All Ages Ages Sixty-Five and Over Ages Sixty-Five to Seventy Four Ages Seventy-Five and Over Margin Margin Margin Margin County Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 New York State 14.49% 0.02% 11.46% 0.03% 10.35% 0.05% 12.72% 0.06% New York City 19.38 0.03 18.35 0.07 16.91 0.10 20.07 0.12 Bronx 28.48 0.08 22.35 0.19 22.09 0.29 22.69 0.34 Kings 22.15 0.05 22.81 0.13 20.09 0.20 25.94 0.24 New York 12.83 0.14 8.61 0.26 7.56 0.40 9.70 0.46 Queens 13.67 0.05 13.35 0.11 12.94 0.17 13.82 0.19 Richmond 11.05 0.09 9.97 0.21 8.43 0.31 11.92 0.40 Rest of State Albany 12.75 0.12 7.57 0.22 6.36 0.34 8.80 0.39 Allegany 16.62 0.35 9.25 0.58 8.29 0.87 10.41 1.06 Broome 16.19 0.17 8.16 0.26 6.98 0.40 9.34 0.46 Cattaraugus 16.72 0.26 8.71 0.44 8.52 0.69 8.93 0.76 Cayuga 12.37 0.23 7.43 0.41 4.71 0.53 10.32 0.79 Chautauqua 17.71 0.21 8.30 0.32 7.76 0.51 8.87 0.55 Chemung 16.51 0.25 8.66 0.42 7.24 0.63 10.12 0.74 Chenango 13.90 0.30 9.05 0.55 7.53 0.78 11.00 1.04 Clinton 13.85 0.25 12.37 0.55 10.96 0.81 14.16 1.02 Columbia 9.32 0.23 5.76 0.39 6.22 0.62 5.15 0.65 Cortland 15.03 0.33 8.31 0.60 8.14 0.93 8.51 1.04 Delaware 14.08 0.32 9.00 0.51 7.78 0.74 10.58 0.97 Dutchess 9.20 0.11 6.92 0.22 5.97 0.32 8.08 0.41 Erie 14.18 0.07 8.32 0.13 7.36 0.20 9.28 0.22 Essex 12.18 0.33 8.13 0.57 7.74 0.88 8.56 0.98 Franklin 16.91 0.35 12.45 0.69 11.98 1.05 13.05 1.23 Fulton 16.53 0.31 8.94 0.52 9.34 0.86 8.52 0.85 Genesee 12.48 0.27 9.44 0.53 8.19 0.79 10.83 0.95 Greene 14.41 0.32 8.25 0.52 7.42 0.76 9.32 0.96 Hamilton 9.50 0.83 8.02 1.38 6.28 1.88 10.36 2.75 Herkimer 14.65 0.28 10.69 0.52 8.28 0.75 13.23 0.94 Jefferson 15.08 0.21 9.10 0.44 9.08 0.69 9.12 0.76 Lewis 13.60 0.41 6.32 0.65 3.90 0.83 9.02 1.30 Livingston 11.73 0.26 4.80 0.40 4.06 0.57 5.68 0.74 Madison 10.10 0.23 7.04 0.44 4.98 0.58 9.70 0.89 Monroe 14.43 0.08 8.11 0.15 7.15 0.23 9.11 0.26 Montgomery 16.25 0.33 11.33 0.60 9.63 0.97 12.75 1.00 Nassau 5.24 0.04 5.05 0.08 4.06 0.13 5.99 0.15 Niagara 12.83 0.14 8.61 0.26 7.56 0.40 9.70 0.46 Oneida 15.15 0.15 8.41 0.25 7.90 0.40 8.93 0.42 Onondaga 13.83 0.10 7.49 0.18 7.80 0.30 7.18 0.29 Ontario 9.67 0.18 6.62 0.34 4.89 0.46 8.66 0.65 Orange 11.44 0.10 7.39 0.23 6.78 0.34 8.16 0.41 Orleans 12.13 0.32 7.63 0.59 8.50 0.97 6.53 0.96 Oswego 15.70 0.21 7.41 0.37 5.69 0.50 9.64 0.73 Otsego 16.36 0.30 8.08 0.47 7.25 0.70 9.05 0.83 Putnam 5.42 0.14 6.66 0.39 5.51 0.54 8.25 0.76 Rensselaer 12.05 0.16 7.70 0.32 7.95 0.51 7.42 0.53 Rockland 11.56 0.11 7.57 0.22 5.43 0.30 10.12 0.44 St. Lawrence 17.59 0.24 10.26 0.43 10.13 0.66 10.42 0.74 Saratoga 6.50 0.10 6.37 0.24 5.27 0.35 7.77 0.47 Schenectady 11.95 0.16 6.98 0.29 7.44 0.50 6.58 0.45 Schoharie 10.72 0.34 9.28 0.69 8.20 1.02 10.59 1.26 Schuyler 9.03 0.42 5.36 0.71 6.86 1.23 3.44 1.00 Seneca 11.70 0.35 8.90 0.67 7.37 0.98 10.65 1.24 Steuben 15.03 0.22 8.52 0.39 7.25 0.57 10.01 0.71 Suffolk 5.73 0.04 5.52 0.09 4.03 0.12 7.32 0.17 Sullivan 16.75 0.27 9.48 0.48 8.55 0.68 10.90 0.93 Tioga 9.46 0.25 7.18 0.50 4.96 0.65 9.95 1.00 Tompkins 20.36 0.27 5.42 0.37 3.27 0.47 7.83 0.75 Ulster 12.13 0.15 6.99 0.27 5.32 0.37 8.98 0.52 Warren 10.70 0.24 5.27 0.37 4.45 0.53 6.24 0.68 Washington 11.93 0.26 7.92 0.48 5.59 0.64 10.72 0.94 Wayne 11.08 0.20 7.86 0.40 5.74 0.54 10.61 0.82 Westchester 8.89 0.06 7.11 0.12 5.58 0.17 8.66 0.22 Wyoming 10.10 0.30 5.41 0.52 4.78 0.75 6.26 0.98 Yates 15.44 0.46 8.03 0.73 6.81 1.05 9.63 1.41

1 Data are based on a five-year sample (sixty monthly samples compiled interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the annually) and are subject to sampling error estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence 2 The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling varia- bounds) contains the true value. bility is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2007- shown here is the 95 percent margin of error. The margin of error can 2011 Five-Year Estimates, Table B17001; material compiled be interpreted roughly as providing a 95 percent probability that the by the New York State Office for the Aging.

—40— FIGURE A-9 Resident Population — Percent of Individuals Sixty-Five and Over in Poverty New York State — 2010

Clinton

Saint Lawrence Franklin

Essex

Jefferson

Lewis

Hamilton

Warren Oswego Washington

Orleans Oneida Niagara Wayne Monroe Fulton Herkimer Saratoga Genesee Onondaga Ontario Montgomery Madison Schenectady Erie Seneca Cayuga Livingston Wyoming Rensselaer Yates Otsego Albany Cortland Schoharie

Chenango Tompkins Schuyler Steuben Cattaraugus Greene Columbia Chautauqua Allegany Tioga Delaware Chemung Broome

Ulster

Dutchess Sullivan % 65+ in Poverty Putnam New York State: 11.8 Orange Westchester 4 to 7 8 to 10 Rockland 11 to 14 Bronx 15 to 24 New York Suffolk Nassau

Richmond Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—41— TABLE A-19 Population (Sixty-Five Years and Older) by Types of Disability New York State by County — 2009–11 Estimates

Population Ages Sixty-Five Years and Older With Disabilities Total Total Hearing Vision Cognitive Self Care Ambulatory Independent Living Margin Margin Margin Margin Margin Margin Margin Margin County Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2

New York State3 2,525,862 2,574 866,547 7,387 307,117 5,314 164,719 3,893 227,821 4,276 589,369 6,771 225,996 4,827 412,850 5,654

New York City 964,079 1,940 361,912 4,902 104,263 3,415 79,444 2,999 110,426 3,032 268,288 4,410 111,454 3,323 189,955 3,872 Bronx 136,769 1,079 59,228 2,055 15,532 1,264 14,502 1,249 18,342 1,386 44,453 1,974 16,152 1,263 28,407 1,575 Kings 283,154 827 114,836 2,520 33,211 1,749 28,610 1,600 39,983 1,703 87,006 2,401 41,484 1,827 66,916 2,158 New York 209,103 1,050 70,131 2,515 18,548 1,485 13,646 1,300 19,572 1,519 52,025 2,322 20,648 1,541 33,872 1,854 Queens 277,669 1,044 98,562 2,316 30,709 1,686 20,167 1,452 27,854 1,548 71,139 2,266 27,528 1,660 50,575 2,110 Richmond 57,384 502 19,155 1,206 6,263 653 2,519 442 4,675 602 13,665 1,056 5,642 766 10,185 890

Rest of State 1,561,783 2,705 504,635 7,441 202,854 5,301 85,275 4,124 117,395 4,400 321,081 6,782 114,542 4,918 222,895 5,751 Albany 40,128 489 13,954 973 5,886 707 2,600 545 3,154 565 9,185 906 3,397 601 6,424 722 Allegany 7,159 179 2,647 250 1,238 207 372 133 561 158 1,631 231 547 172 956 216 Broome 31,000 543 11,109 763 4,799 552 1,730 416 2,506 589 6,988 677 2,370 584 4,349 692 Cattaraugus 11,949 164 4,579 353 2,187 272 841 213 857 212 2,656 311 830 175 1,615 249 Cayuga 11,738 235 4,255 435 1,912 348 645 223 908 232 2,601 367 906 236 1,732 300 Chautauqua 21,147 384 7,374 564 3,064 411 953 257 1,164 280 4,443 508 1,428 349 2,429 380

Chemung 12,928 415 4,737 497 1,987 351 704 212 950 242 2,926 418 1,033 261 1,791 366 Chenango 8,132 195 3,055 365 1,455 281 485 175 754 234 1,634 300 624 218 1,081 248 Clinton 10,407 185 3,717 447 1,474 281 467 172 778 228 2,442 394 796 243 1,336 291 Columbia 10,403 295 3,250 429 1,497 355 679 257 598 201 2,026 403 684 235 1,274 305 Cortland 6,155 231 2,109 292 713 187 412 172 468 153 1,441 256 547 185 899 224 Delaware 9,017 213 2,905 346 1,110 214 262 105 671 217 1,927 310 523 183 1,088 254

Dutchess 38,659 543 13,303 925 5,442 701 1,920 471 2,816 567 8,097 869 2,547 490 5,332 667 Erie 138,681 792 46,323 1,548 18,349 1,116 7,859 805 9,503 948 29,475 1,494 9,180 916 20,872 1,249 Essex 6,828 142 2,259 332 1,197 292 292 122 385 126 1,190 242 293 117 691 201 Franklin 6,768 274 2,126 372 900 200 327 161 453 287 1,163 248 406 168 908 324 Fulton 8,536 236 3,081 447 1,231 285 463 187 519 186 1,751 379 619 220 1,191 317 Genesee 8,865 291 3,223 413 1,292 259 556 205 714 220 2,126 335 703 212 1,590 328

Greene 8,268 213 2,391 359 876 255 303 156 411 174 1,496 298 577 220 1,158 299 Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer 10,242 325 3,515 359 1,671 259 606 185 630 201 2,069 299 756 199 1,653 280 Jefferson 12,429 297 4,926 466 2,478 373 942 259 969 239 2,943 422 813 241 1,930 332 Lewis 3,954 178 1,489 211 692 139 122 62 296 100 954 213 248 110 373 112 Livingston 8,635 288 2,908 377 1,543 287 386 176 821 234 1,548 305 573 199 1,223 290

Madison 9,963 188 2,643 365 1,039 262 498 175 579 201 1,804 340 674 248 1,127 261 Monroe 99,372 695 30,577 1,282 11,618 966 4,466 615 7,242 823 20,202 1,132 6,870 760 14,062 916 Montgomery 7,719 222 2,953 355 1,203 291 661 189 992 323 1,855 329 802 274 1,561 329 Nassau 198,724 718 59,086 1,910 21,251 1,168 9,996 1,013 14,284 1,194 40,260 1,721 15,936 1,178 30,226 1,614 Niagara 33,042 392 11,714 791 4,987 580 1,697 404 2,841 496 7,519 701 2,597 446 5,344 595 Oneida 35,809 611 12,695 851 5,535 635 2,224 462 3,197 559 8,009 701 2,904 512 5,757 655

Onondaga 62,458 780 20,041 1,037 8,046 735 4,193 553 4,829 647 13,015 909 4,814 618 9,167 817 Ontario 15,970 266 5,459 506 2,471 385 781 247 1,141 293 3,483 440 977 257 1,798 349 Orange 39,569 468 14,036 1,001 5,977 753 2,998 577 4,407 752 8,679 867 3,802 643 6,741 816 Orleans 5,848 186 1,955 307 922 237 378 167 479 178 1,076 262 255 125 690 211 Oswego 14,746 229 5,092 474 2,578 351 907 224 1,163 267 3,165 410 1,155 284 2,052 351 Otsego 10,036 179 3,145 365 1,493 291 718 205 625 207 1,857 311 531 156 1,207 253

Putnam 12,279 226 3,647 463 1,487 348 571 247 983 325 2,197 404 854 260 1,653 343 Rensselaer 20,413 411 6,967 659 2,786 459 1,120 329 1,736 381 4,525 591 1,350 371 3,194 537 Rockland 40,964 455 11,814 882 4,169 603 2,189 459 3,089 549 7,012 686 3,085 491 5,508 634 St. Lawrence 14,715 274 5,842 512 2,695 377 1,201 315 1,388 310 3,917 462 1,006 257 1,960 338 Saratoga 29,282 393 9,119 710 3,981 545 1,578 417 2,196 491 5,187 618 1,612 353 3,688 560 Schenectady 22,295 465 7,583 648 3,374 493 1,371 388 1,999 474 4,561 542 1,652 405 3,460 500

Schoharie 5,161 67 2,214 276 1,150 256 551 199 373 131 1,295 256 420 178 935 218 Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca 5,236 169 1,877 265 889 204 267 122 618 175 1,262 242 419 155 682 193 Steuben 15,030 276 5,348 450 2,210 318 1,028 241 1,293 299 3,417 396 1,195 297 2,112 349 Suffolk 195,048 872 57,471 2,036 20,950 1,337 9,694 892 12,957 1,164 37,010 1,772 14,065 1,232 25,290 1,352 Sullivan 11,155 348 3,919 469 1,580 340 972 332 831 303 2,630 434 952 328 1,185 301

Tioga 7,906 163 2,693 391 1,369 313 443 174 622 234 1,780 349 507 193 907 260 Tompkins 10,639 257 3,446 466 1,681 354 576 222 1,135 334 2,161 405 720 237 1,452 371 Ulster 25,997 441 9,274 704 3,776 503 1,602 354 2,473 480 5,853 602 1,928 423 4,189 592 Warren 10,996 216 3,607 422 1,531 318 601 183 826 242 2,143 351 562 201 1,358 304 Washington 9,338 212 3,455 402 1,638 332 330 127 692 199 2,054 384 604 195 1,110 237 Wayne 12,835 290 4,178 448 1,605 312 543 162 921 269 2,735 425 846 241 1,487 316

Westchester 133,558 602 39,494 1,566 13,998 1,023 6,588 770 9,629 897 25,360 1,508 10,095 1,004 19,457 1,305 Wyoming 5,619 156 1,719 268 914 226 245 132 418 147 896 213 373 147 692 203 Yates 3,932 188 1,173 207 490 143 137 76 313 118 727 172 312 123 456 150

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals as Hamilton and Schuyler counties are not providing a 95 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate reported in the three-year estimates, which at present is the only source for minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower disability data; the state estimate includes all counties. and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. NA Not available. 3 New York State total does not add to detail due to missing data for Hamilton and 1 Data are based on a three year sample (thirty-six monthly samples compiled Schuyler counties. annually) and are subject to sampling error. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2009-2011 Three- 2 The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is Year Estimates, Tables B18101-B18107; material compiled by the New represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 95 York State Office for the Aging. percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as

—42— TABLE A-20 Population by Age and Disability Characteristics New York State by County — 2011(e)

Under Five Years of Age Five to Seventeen Years of Age

Civilian With A With A With A With A With A With An With A Noninstitutionalized Total Hearing Vision Total Hearing Vision Cognitive Ambulatory Self-Care State Population Population1 Difficulty Difficulty Population1 Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty New York State 2,091,270 8,067 5,490 4,081 148,637 18,328 20,326 110,965 20,209 29,578 New York City Bronx 189,467 577 577 267 18,196 1,501 2,694 13,499 3,013 2,790 Kings 235,372 1,280 828 844 10,905 1,888 1,884 7,668 989 1,859 New York 157,324 316 316 — 6,533 597 766 3,956 1,736 1,590 Queens 214,530 616 204 412 13,062 1,263 3,282 8,018 3,017 3,253 Richmond 45,784 41 41 41 2,663 395 150 2,180 268 687 Rest of State Albany 37,530 — — — 3,986 690 414 2,970 93 446 Allegany NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Broome 26,415 94 94 — 1,391 — 200 1,101 24 238 Cattaraugus 12,201 59 59 — 1,381 472 226 1,095 492 509 Cayuga 10,844 — — — 1,005 136 — 837 32 191 Chautauqua 19,600 169 107 116 1,707 70 93 1,449 121 327 Chemung 10,602 148 148 — 973 — — 879 28 233 Chenango NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Clinton 11,889 14 — 14 1,522 117 269 1,257 127 251 Columbia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cortland NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Delaware NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dutchess 37,848 545 545 269 2,368 755 809 1,570 613 942 Erie 119,458 397 248 262 7,895 940 322 6,239 498 1,646 Essex NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Franklin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fulton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Genesee NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Greene NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Jefferson 13,356 137 — 137 1,124 92 159 910 — 210 Lewis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Livingston 7,157 16 16 — 413 49 — 353 46 60 Madison 8,575 16 16 — 629 50 54 410 81 134 Monroe 87,366 492 373 119 6,711 733 693 5,587 927 1,233 Montgomery NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nassau 112,012 479 151 328 7,754 830 1,200 4,995 1,246 2,086 Niagara 28,359 206 — 206 1,403 135 386 919 226 198 Oneida 35,813 — — — 3,735 334 571 2,937 178 487 Onondaga 50,156 736 602 183 3,786 497 610 3,096 854 1,384 Ontario 13,833 27 27 — 1,527 132 — 1,482 109 331 Orange 44,296 61 61 61 3,850 325 446 3,027 355 857 Orleans NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Oswego 17,586 171 171 171 1,836 765 653 1,604 546 739 Otsego NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Putnam 9,417 111 — 111 939 260 253 784 429 401 Rensselaer 17,575 — — — 1,502 337 35 1,150 — 119 Rockland 22,933 70 37 33 1,505 417 99 849 250 542 St. Lawrence 15,383 — — — 612 22 93 554 43 69 Saratoga 21,277 — — — 1,608 305 126 1,271 196 178 Schenectady 17,227 196 196 — 1,180 106 187 658 402 391 Schoharie NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steuben 15,265 — — — 1,319 92 144 1,183 89 135 Suffolk 130,694 167 137 30 9,434 804 1,463 7,167 723 1,768 Sullivan 12,502 — — — 1,494 437 307 1,086 420 454 Tioga NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tompkins 9,799 — — — 639 44 — 495 60 98 Ulster 26,093 48 48 — 1,579 350 164 928 181 224 Warren 8,567 — — — 607 — — 607 — — Washington NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wayne 12,047 84 — 84 1,334 321 — 1,203 94 — Westchester 80,544 50 50 — 5,915 651 274 4,728 647 771 Wyoming NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Yates NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA (Continued on the following page)

—43— TABLE A-20 (continued) Population by Age and Disability Characteristics New York State by County — 2011(e)

Eighteen to Sixty-Four Years With A With A With A With An With A With A Total Hearing Vision Cognitive Ambulatory Self-Care Independent State Population1 Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Living Difficulty New York State 1,062,862 179,027 168,143 416,883 558,555 188,807 371,946 New York City Bronx 110,694 16,391 20,673 49,935 62,924 18,645 37,602 Kings 110,204 13,548 20,566 43,585 62,825 20,613 43,490 New York 80,842 11,936 12,872 30,719 40,102 11,917 25,236 Queens 100,519 15,532 21,400 36,445 54,431 19,051 33,667 Richmond 23,522 3,197 2,879 8,258 13,131 4,070 9,577 Rest of State Albany 19,533 4,088 3,391 8,100 10,935 2,961 5,850 Allegany NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Broome 14,062 2,066 2,601 6,051 6,966 1,644 3,562 Cattaraugus 6,083 1,531 894 2,468 2,864 981 2,053 Cayuga 5,952 1,359 765 2,101 2,776 953 1,945 Chautauqua 10,542 3,098 1,426 3,912 5,091 1,606 3,100 Chemung 5,191 837 814 1,978 2,557 719 1,672 Chenango NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Clinton 6,539 1,539 1,033 2,613 3,023 966 3,091 Columbia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cortland NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Delaware NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dutchess 20,377 3,136 3,136 8,705 11,074 4,964 7,239 Erie 63,198 9,727 9,503 25,196 34,118 10,422 21,503 Essex NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Franklin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fulton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Genesee NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Greene NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Jefferson 7,465 1,549 1,442 2,988 3,278 805 2,561 Lewis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Livingston 3,822 713 446 1,253 2,133 640 1,263 Madison 4,925 1,166 962 2,230 2,728 1,403 2,286 Monroe 49,658 8,256 7,346 20,529 25,904 9,310 17,870 Montgomery NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nassau 44,573 7,159 5,734 15,862 22,957 12,239 17,974 Niagara 14,942 2,481 1,730 5,884 8,078 3,047 5,749 Oneida 18,790 4,663 2,747 8,053 8,886 3,037 7,368 Onondaga 26,292 5,140 4,242 10,340 13,221 4,187 8,931 Ontario 7,127 1,368 718 2,869 3,202 1,285 1,709 Orange 24,887 5,051 6,235 9,021 11,450 4,702 7,018 Orleans NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Oswego 10,246 1,663 1,497 4,217 5,680 1,618 3,182 Otsego NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Putnam 4,796 1,379 798 2,119 1,925 942 2,179 Rensselaer 9,517 1,902 826 3,872 5,140 1,074 2,925 Rockland 9,723 1,787 1,484 4,118 4,933 2,379 4,210 St. Lawrence 8,819 1,930 1,176 3,193 4,523 1,112 2,956 Saratoga 11,589 2,502 1,599 4,084 6,318 1,881 4,126 Schenectady 8,113 1,324 1,080 3,468 4,760 934 3,179 Schoharie NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steuben 8,951 1,327 1,082 4,442 4,506 1,548 2,794 Suffolk 62,379 10,352 8,096 21,962 29,483 11,119 22,176 Sullivan 6,997 1,102 731 2,324 4,510 1,512 2,572 Tioga NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tompkins 6,407 1,772 967 2,689 3,168 420 1,167 Ulster 14,390 2,455 1,073 5,496 6,883 2,440 4,812 Warren 4,672 536 360 1,819 2,983 485 2,358 Washington NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wayne 6,076 1,196 809 2,572 3,085 955 2,447 Westchester 34,980 6,208 5,545 12,910 16,859 7,095 13,031 Wyoming NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Yates NA NA NA NA NA NA NA (Continued on the following page)

—44— TABLE A-20 (continued) Population by Age and Disability Characteristics New York State by County — 2011(e)

Sixty-Five Years and Over With A With A With A With An With A With A Total Hearing Vision Cognitive Ambulatory Self-Care Independent State Population1 Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Living Difficulty New York State 871,704 303,180 159,818 224,843 593,629 229,084 414,979 New York City Bronx 60,000 16,039 15,710 17,639 44,591 16,557 28,996 Kings 112,983 30,264 24,929 36,825 87,724 41,987 66,556 New York 69,633 19,978 12,349 19,676 52,506 20,279 33,258 Queens 100,333 31,753 19,593 28,037 71,702 27,286 51,254 Richmond 19,558 5,386 2,636 4,374 13,296 5,434 9,935 Rest of State Albany 14,011 6,501 1,782 2,935 8,476 3,056 5,922 Allegany NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Broome 10,868 3,800 1,516 1,698 6,983 2,062 3,328 Cattaraugus 4,678 1,911 686 1,054 2,974 1,037 1,864 Cayuga 3,887 1,846 514 788 2,155 1,042 1,430 Chautauqua 7,182 2,987 1,146 1,054 4,088 1,055 2,348 Chemung 4,290 2,014 685 1,038 2,542 1,019 1,620 Chenango NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Clinton 3,814 1,389 554 1,007 2,555 702 1,083 Columbia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cortland NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Delaware NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dutchess 14,558 5,503 1,464 2,623 8,949 3,686 6,359 Erie 47,968 18,392 8,635 10,595 29,943 9,799 21,352 Essex NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Franklin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fulton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Genesee NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Greene NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Jefferson 4,630 2,557 840 681 2,685 553 1,636 Lewis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Livingston 2,906 1,425 449 542 1,319 501 869 Madison 3,005 1,353 490 1,041 1,891 726 1,453 Monroe 30,505 11,079 4,850 8,253 21,418 7,789 14,194 Montgomery NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nassau 59,206 20,844 9,366 14,651 40,053 17,025 31,414 Niagara 11,808 5,240 2,243 2,713 7,254 2,846 4,982 Oneida 13,288 6,053 2,259 3,697 7,918 2,739 5,691 Onondaga 19,342 8,337 3,757 4,431 11,860 4,373 9,591 Ontario 5,152 1,933 573 807 3,601 866 1,904 Orange 15,498 6,711 3,857 4,163 9,841 4,329 7,226 Orleans NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Oswego 5,333 2,840 826 1,354 3,384 1,338 2,201 Otsego NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Putnam 3,571 1,297 466 534 2,332 564 1,436 Rensselaer 6,556 2,483 1,117 1,766 4,263 1,127 2,912 Rockland 11,635 4,405 2,154 2,696 7,222 2,765 5,640 St. Lawrence 5,952 2,301 1,113 1,626 3,927 1,067 2,050 Saratoga 8,080 3,716 1,478 2,055 4,249 1,476 3,437 Schenectady 7,738 3,028 1,641 1,834 4,571 1,884 3,714 Schoharie NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steuben 4,995 1,868 901 1,233 3,339 830 1,709 Suffolk 58,714 20,264 9,341 13,274 38,373 13,210 24,237 Sullivan 4,011 1,311 913 957 3,150 1,254 1,087 Tioga NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tompkins 2,753 1,591 672 662 1,699 586 1,033 Ulster 10,076 3,252 1,674 2,611 5,955 2,410 4,739 Warren 3,288 1,310 404 920 1,923 681 1,542 Washington NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wayne 4,553 1,813 483 979 3,175 998 1,801 Westchester 39,599 13,904 6,420 10,178 25,888 11,216 21,154 Wyoming NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Yates NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NOTE: Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. NA Not available. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error, 1 Detail will not add to totals due to individuals who are in more than which can be viewed at factfinder.census.gov. one disability characteristic category. — Represents zero. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey, factfinder2.census.gov (last viewed June 5, 2013). e One-year estimates. —45— FIGURE A-10 Resident Population — Percent Disabled New York State — 2011

Clinton

St Lawrence Franklin

Essex Jefferson

Lewis

Hamilton Warren

Oswego Washington

Orleans Oneida Herkimer Niagara Wayne Monroe Fulton Saratoga Genesee Onondaga Madison Montgomery Cayuga Ontario Schenectady Erie Seneca Wyoming Rensselaer Livingston Yates Cortland Otsego Schoharie Albany

Tompkins Chenango Schuyler

Allegany Greene Chautauqua Cattaraugus Steuben Tioga Delaware Columbia Chemung Broome

Ulster

Dutchess Sullivan % Disabled Putnam NA Orange 7.8 to 11.0 11.1 to 13.0 Westchester 13.1 to 15.0 Rockland 15.1 to 17.0 Bronx Suffolk New York Nassau

Richmond Kings Queens

SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2011; material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data Center.

—46— TABLE A-21 Disability Characteristics New York State — 2011(e)

With A Percent With Disability Characteristic Total Disability A Disability

Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 19,208,419 2,091,270 10.9%

Population Under Five Years 1,156,604 8,067 0.7% With a Hearing Difficulty X 5,490 0.5 With a Vision Difficulty X 4,081 0.4

Population Five to Seventeen Years 3,113,506 148,637 4.8% With a Hearing Difficulty X 18,328 0.6 With a Vision Difficulty X 20,326 0.7 With a Cognitive Difficulty X 110,965 3.6 With an Ambulatory Difficulty X 20,209 0.6 With a Self-Care Difficulty X 29,578 0.9

Population Eighteen to Sixty-Four Years 12,374,574 1,062,862 8.6% With a Hearing Difficulty X 179,027 1.4 With a Vision Difficulty X 168,143 1.4 With a Cognitive Difficulty X 416,883 3.4 With an Ambulatory Difficulty X 558,555 4.5 With a Self-Care Difficulty X 188,807 1.5 With an Independent Living Difficulty X 371,946 3.0

Population Sixty-Five Years and Over 2,563,735 871,704 34.0% With a Hearing Difficulty X 303,180 11.8 With a Vision Difficulty X 159,818 6.2 With a Cognitive Difficulty X 224,843 8.8 With an Ambulatory Difficulty X 593,629 23.2 With a Self-Care Difficulty X 229,084 8.9 With an Independent Living Difficulty X 414,979 16.2

Sex Male 9,270,690 941,149 10.2% Female 9,937,729 1,150,121 11.6

Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin One Race 18,688,650 2,035,852 10.9% White Alone 12,561,895 1,431,027 11.4 Black or African American Alone 2,956,199 351,483 11.9 American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 66,766 11,664 17.5 Asian Alone 1,443,820 86,960 6.0 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Alone 5,352 417 7.8 Some Other Race Alone 1,654,618 154,301 9.3 Two or More Races 519,769 55,418 10.7

White Alone, Not Hispanic or Latino 11,122,773 1,274,832 11.5 Hispanic or Latino (of Any Race) 3,456,373 353,928 10.2

Percent Imputed Disability Status 5.5% X X Hearing Difficulty 4.0 X X Vision Difficulty 4.2 X X Cognitive Difficulty 4.4 X X Ambulatory Difficulty 4.4 X X Self-Care Difficulty 4.4 XX Independent Living Difficulty 4.4 X X

NOTE: Data are limited to the household population and exclude the e Estimated. population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other X Not applicable or not available. group quarters. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey, Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. factfinder2.census.gov (last viewed May 31, 2013). The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. In addition, the American Community Survey (ACS) estimates are subject to nonsampling error. The effects of sampling and non- sampling are not represented in this table.

—47— TABLE A-22 Employment Status by Disability Characteristics New York State by County — 2011(e)

Employed

Disability Characteristic

Total Civilian With a With a With a With an With a With an Noninstitutionalized Total in With a Hearing Vision Cognitive Ambulatory Self-Care Independent No State Population1 Labor Force Total Disability2 Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Living Difficulty Disability New York State 12,374,574 9,372,082 8,486,330 332,740 89,388 61,562 88,033 135,734 31,755 61,542 8,153,590 New York City Bronx 863,537 614,836 515,896 27,520 5,108 5,957 7,956 14,019 2,124 4,675 488,376 Kings 1,638,479 1,201,303 1,057,381 28,625 6,131 7,647 7,306 13,811 3,632 6,021 1,028,756 New York 1,140,945 876,016 797,437 24,082 5,476 4,960 5,302 9,685 2,344 4,779 773,355 Queens 1,488,221 1,126,662 1,015,735 33,779 8,001 9,254 6,559 15,924 3,352 5,117 981,956 Richmond 299,484 213,481 195,658 7,093 1,397 936 1,532 2,564 490 1,636 188,565 Rest of State Albany 200,781 157,137 145,160 6,121 1,713 902 1,894 2,637 443 761 139,039 Allegany NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Broome 125,725 89,164 80,718 3,012 590 536 1,269 1,142 140 414 77,706 Cattaraugus 48,526 35,290 31,874 1,874 742 369 575 670 112 578 30,000 Cayuga 47,890 37,690 34,644 2,183 808 117 727 605 109 150 32,461 Chautauqua 81,984 59,281 54,710 3,112 1,448 459 485 1,020 238 358 51,598 Chemung 51,567 39,607 37,505 1,415 238 538 354 592 197 201 36,090 Chenango NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Clinton 51,446 38,414 35,538 1,508 552 267 374 530 118 321 34,030 Columbia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cortland NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Delaware NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dutchess 186,567 147,587 132,315 6,980 1,839 1,273 2,175 2,925 989 923 125,335 Erie 572,401 439,010 399,780 18,978 4,806 2,994 6,337 7,460 1,647 4,101 380,802 Essex NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Franklin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fulton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Genesee NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Greene NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Jefferson 63,295 46,343 40,750 2,522 792 468 921 738 105 400 38,228 Lewis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Livingston 41,073 30,996 29,461 1,329 328 118 109 703 223 192 28,132 Madison 46,987 32,212 30,583 1,359 546 267 730 418 201 411 29,224 Monroe 472,320 358,027 328,836 15,816 4,294 2,812 4,539 6,614 1,527 3,516 313,020 Montgomery NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nassau 825,671 648,351 599,598 16,230 4,931 1,721 2,904 8,142 3,543 3,686 583,368 Niagara 134,875 103,462 95,800 4,107 1,178 326 1,134 1,645 297 605 91,693 Oneida 139,124 104,812 96,874 5,768 2,520 926 1,955 1,680 424 731 91,106 Onondaga 293,073 217,792 202,137 8,579 2,568 1,034 2,586 3,348 558 1,176 193,558 Ontario 67,112 52,141 48,640 2,930 955 415 1,116 611 114 104 45,710 Orange 224,132 174,427 160,280 9,225 2,701 2,294 2,589 2,729 1,335 1,604 151,055 Orleans NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Oswego 78,536 53,267 48,215 1,973 578 151 717 404 91 423 46,242 Otsego NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Putnam 63,686 52,594 48,281 1,603 695 264 351 598 165 366 46,678 Rensselaer 103,599 83,620 75,533 3,222 1,061 152 1,039 1,113 190 750 72,311 Rockland 182,995 145,956 132,596 2,977 620 486 924 1,289 491 771 129,619 St. Lawrence 70,258 48,906 43,511 3,172 924 418 1,071 1,012 193 591 40,339 Saratoga 138,473 112,834 106,114 5,167 1,217 966 1,268 2,025 378 924 100,947 Schenectady 96,031 77,357 71,260 3,275 800 491 1,335 1,640 66 1,071 67,985 Schoharie NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steuben 60,079 44,724 39,769 2,439 576 393 940 835 200 294 37,330 Suffolk 934,167 729,117 677,822 22,952 6,522 4,328 5,943 8,120 2,200 4,796 654,870 Sullivan 47,080 34,566 29,993 1,948 704 220 217 872 158 194 28,045 Tioga NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tompkins 74,385 51,188 48,022 3,057 1,281 707 822 1,436 47 417 44,965 Ulster 115,728 87,282 78,635 4,488 1,740 436 1,504 965 363 577 74,147 Warren 40,647 31,834 29,407 1,616 250 45 326 1,145 8 705 27,791 Washington NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wayne 57,104 45,929 41,806 1,933 624 246 578 441 16 513 39,873 Westchester 580,984 454,077 416,542 13,856 3,653 2,618 3,127 4,724 866 2,108 402,686 Wyoming NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Yates NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA (Continued on the following page)

—48— TABLE A-22(continued) Employment Status by Disability Characteristics New York State by County — 2011(e)

Unemployed Disability Characteristics With a With a With a With an With a With an With A Hearing Vision Cognitive Ambulatory Self-Care Independent No State Total Disability2 Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Living Difficulty Disability New York State 885,752 79,081 13,012 12,654 34,489 33,104 8,121 17,630 806,671 New York City Bronx 98,940 10,114 1,780 1,426 3,953 5,319 741 1,894 88,826 Kings 143,922 9,467 1,190 1,626 4,140 4,801 975 2,771 134,455 New York 78,579 5,777 1,020 1,406 2,349 1,984 380 1,313 72,802 Queens 110,927 8,746 1,210 2,014 3,180 3,948 660 1,440 102,181 Richmond 17,823 1,451 204 96 645 694 150 396 16,372 Rest of State Albany 11,977 1,038 103 147 570 388 171 402 10,939 Allegany NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Broome 8,446 986 288 209 527 415 — 106 7,460 Cattaraugus 3,416 363 33 48 200 227 — 35 3,053 Cayuga 3,046 384 41 99 79 148 — 198 2,662 Chautauqua 4,571 583 91 28 282 237 70 107 3,988 Chemung 2,102 161 50 — 27 59 27 79 1,941 Chenango NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Clinton 2,876 314 92 14 228 200 — 92 2,562 Columbia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cortland NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Delaware NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dutchess 15,272 2,145 242 301 1,186 1,066 544 630 13,127 Erie 39,230 5,511 1,172 769 1,973 2,164 571 899 33,719 Essex NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Franklin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fulton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Genesee NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Greene NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Jefferson 5,593 986 130 354 587 252 — 238 4,607 Lewis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Livingston 1,535 372 92 — 274 156 — 100 1,163 Madison 1,629 55 28 — 28 27 — — 1,574 Monroe 29,191 3,302 483 928 1,674 850 274 457 25,889 Montgomery NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nassau 48,753 3,283 250 709 1,430 1,539 821 946 45,470 Niagara 7,662 1,068 137 158 396 527 84 290 6,594 Oneida 7,938 695 137 — 391 163 — 340 7,243 Onondaga 15,655 1,274 343 — 644 438 263 533 14,381 Ontario 3,501 592 15 85 347 160 — 41 2,909 Orange 14,147 2,309 328 438 1,061 986 314 547 11,838 Orleans NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Oswego 5,052 496 122 161 190 159 — 72 4,556 Otsego NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Putnam 4,313 147 — — 46 49 101 49 4,166 Rensselaer 8,087 927 — 14 608 607 80 246 7,160 Rockland 13,360 359 44 57 201 57 — — 13,001 St. Lawrence 5,395 533 114 29 297 164 97 153 4,862 Saratoga 6,720 690 151 88 194 333 84 132 6,030 Schenectady 6,097 397 — 29 358 95 — 126 5,700 Schoharie NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steuben 4,955 1,041 88 115 655 188 257 335 3,914 Suffolk 51,295 3,823 833 297 1,784 1,270 562 934 47,472 Sullivan 4,573 467 — 52 38 361 16 16 4,106 Tioga NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tompkins 3,166 441 189 — 42 210 — — 2,725 Ulster 8,647 1,360 323 30 380 632 182 292 7,287 Warren 2,427 323 149 — 83 — 41 50 2,104 Washington NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wayne 4,123 718 179 87 306 240 48 48 3,405 Westchester 37,535 2,078 304 253 989 614 246 395 35,457 Wyoming NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Yates NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA (Continued on the following page)

—49— TABLE A-22(continued) Employment Status by Disability Characteristics New York State by County — 2011(e)

Not in Labor Force Disability Characteristics With a With a With a With an With a With an With A Hearing Vision Cognitive Ambulatory Self-Care Independent No State Total Disability2 Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Difficulty Living Difficulty Disability New York State 3,002,492 651,041 76,627 93,927 294,361 389,717 148,931 292,774 2,351,451 New York City Bronx 248,701 73,060 9,503 13,290 38,026 43,586 15,780 31,033 175,641 Kings 437,176 72,112 6,227 11,293 32,139 44,213 16,006 34,698 365,064 New York 264,929 50,983 5,440 6,506 23,068 28,433 9,193 19,144 213,946 Queens 361,559 57,994 6,321 10,132 26,706 34,559 15,039 27,110 303,565 Richmond 86,003 14,978 1,596 1,847 6,081 9,873 3,430 7,545 71,025 Rest of State Albany 43,644 12,374 2,272 2,342 5,636 7,910 2,347 4,687 31,270 Allegany NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Broome 36,561 10,064 1,188 1,856 4,255 5,409 1,504 3,042 26,497 Cattaraugus 13,236 3,846 756 477 1,693 1,967 869 1,440 9,390 Cayuga 10,200 3,385 510 549 1,295 2,023 844 1,597 6,815 Chautauqua 22,703 6,847 1,559 939 3,145 3,834 1,298 2,635 15,856 Chemung 11,960 3,615 549 276 1,597 1,906 495 1,392 8,345 Chenango NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Clinton 13,032 4,717 895 752 2,011 2,293 848 2,678 8,315 Columbia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cortland NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Delaware NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dutchess 38,980 11,252 1,055 1,562 5,344 7,083 3,431 5,686 27,728 Erie 133,391 38,709 3,749 5,740 16,886 24,494 8,204 16,503 94,682 Essex NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Franklin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fulton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Genesee NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Greene NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Jefferson 16,952 3,957 627 620 1,480 2,288 700 1,923 12,995 Lewis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Livingston 10,077 2,121 293 328 870 1,274 417 971 7,956 Madison 14,775 3,511 592 695 1,472 2,283 1,202 1,875 11,264 Monroe 114,293 30,540 3,479 3,606 14,316 18,440 7,509 13,897 83,753 Montgomery NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nassau 177,320 25,060 1,978 3,304 11,528 13,276 7,875 13,342 152,260 Niagara 31,413 9,767 1,166 1,246 4,354 5,906 2,666 4,854 21,646 Oneida 34,312 12,327 2,006 1,821 5,707 7,043 2,613 6,297 21,985 Onondaga 75,281 16,439 2,229 3,208 7,110 9,435 3,366 7,222 58,842 Ontario 14,971 3,605 398 218 1,406 2,431 1,171 1,564 11,366 Orange 49,705 13,353 2,022 3,503 5,371 7,735 3,053 4,867 36,352 Orleans NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Oswego 25,269 7,777 963 1,185 3,310 5,117 1,527 2,687 17,492 Otsego NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Putnam 11,092 3,046 684 534 1,722 1,278 676 1,764 8,046 Rensselaer 19,979 5,368 841 660 2,225 3,420 804 1,929 14,611 Rockland 37,039 6,387 1,123 941 2,993 3,587 1,888 3,439 30,652 St. Lawrence 21,352 5,114 892 729 1,825 3,347 822 2,212 16,238 Saratoga 25,639 5,732 1,134 545 2,622 3,960 1,419 3,070 19,907 Schenectady 18,674 4,441 524 560 1,775 3,025 868 1,982 14,233 Schoharie NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steuben 15,355 5,471 663 574 2,847 3,483 1,091 2,165 9,884 Suffolk 205,050 35,604 2,997 3,471 14,235 20,093 8,357 16,446 169,446 Sullivan 12,514 4,582 398 459 2,069 3,277 1,338 2,362 7,932 Tioga NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tompkins 23,197 2,909 302 260 1,825 1,522 373 750 20,288 Ulster 28,446 8,542 392 607 3,612 5,286 1,895 3,943 19,904 Warren 8,813 2,733 137 315 1,410 1,838 436 1,603 6,080 Washington NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wayne 11,175 3,425 393 476 1,688 2,404 891 1,886 7,750 Westchester 126,907 19,046 2,251 2,674 8,794 11,521 5,983 10,528 107,861 Wyoming NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Yates NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NOTE: Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling vari- NA Not available. ability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from 1 Population age eighteen to sixty-four years. sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin 2 Detail will not add to totals due to individuals who are in more than of error, which can be viewed at factfinder2.census.gov. one disability characteristic category. — Represents zero. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey, e One-year estimates. factfinder2.census.gov (last viewed May 31, 2013).

—50— TABLE A-23 Population with Disabilities by Poverty Status and Age New York State by County — 2011(e)

Under Five Years Five to Seventeen Years Eighteen to Thirty-Four Years Below Poverty Above Poverty Below Poverty Above Poverty Below Poverty Above Poverty State Total Level Level Total Level Level Total Level Level New York State 7,858 2,049 5,809 144,424 47,280 97,144 202,299 68,951 133,348 New York City Bronx 577 79 498 17,766 9,793 7,973 22,235 9,967 12,268 Kings 1,241 523 718 10,353 4,490 5,863 18,537 6,707 11,830 New York 316 — 316 6,107 2,729 3,378 15,724 5,224 10,500 Queens 496 188 308 12,792 3,101 9,691 17,307 4,587 12,720 Richmond 41 — 41 2,632 594 2,038 4,531 1,430 3,101 Rest of State Albany — — — 3,986 1,589 2,397 3,607 1,481 2,126 Allegany NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Broome 94 94 — 1,391 591 800 2,893 1,117 1,776 Cattaraugus 59 — 59 1,263 365 898 1,291 552 739 Cayuga — — — 981 325 656 1,443 281 1,162 Chautauqua 169 107 62 1,647 800 847 1,821 1,030 791

Chemung 148 55 93 973 256 717 1,099 378 721 Chenango NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Clinton 14 — 14 1,522 547 975 1,078 283 795 Columbia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cortland NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Delaware NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dutchess 545 — 545 2,368 313 2,055 4,344 1,164 3,180 Erie 397 42 355 7,664 2,811 4,853 12,778 5,264 7,514 Essex NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Franklin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fulton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Genesee NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Greene NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Jefferson 137 — 137 1,016 461 555 1,798 691 1,107 Lewis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Livingston 16 — 16 405 228 177 296 102 194 Madison 16 — 16 587 53 534 835 98 737 Monroe 492 39 453 6,263 2,616 3,647 11,922 5,894 6,028 Montgomery NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nassau 479 — 479 7,629 1,635 5,994 6,595 763 5,832 Niagara 206 — 206 1,403 246 1,157 2,836 1,246 1,590 Oneida — — — 3,487 1,140 2,347 4,216 1,984 2,232 Onondaga 736 363 373 3,680 1,431 2,249 4,004 1,725 2,279 Ontario 27 — 27 1,473 119 1,354 2,124 673 1,451 Orange 61 61 — 3,850 1,121 2,729 4,459 1,059 3,400 Orleans NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Oswego 171 81 90 1,820 767 1,053 2,363 1,147 1,216 Otsego NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Putnam 111 — 111 939 34 905 1,128 10 1,118 Rensselaer — — — 1,502 153 1,349 2,118 349 1,769 Rockland 70 — 70 1,505 540 965 1,567 407 1,160 St. Lawrence — — — 612 103 509 1,394 550 844 Saratoga — — — 1,578 373 1,205 1,354 274 1,080 Schenectady 196 — 196 1,144 570 574 1,844 292 1,552 Schoharie NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steuben — — — 1,259 600 659 1,659 964 695 Suffolk 167 — 167 9,276 705 8,571 12,865 2,092 10,773 Sullivan — — — 1,365 211 1,154 965 393 572 Tioga NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tompkins — — — 639 226 413 879 431 448 Ulster 48 48 — 1,547 90 1,457 2,900 932 1,968 Warren — — — 607 167 440 1,064 163 901 Washington NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wayne 84 60 24 1,334 803 531 1,485 552 933 Westchester — — — 5,915 1,401 4,514 7,048 2,039 5,009 Wyoming NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Yates NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA (Continued on the following page)

—51— TABLE A-23 (continued) Population with Disabilities by Poverty Status and Age New York State by County — 2011(e)

Thirty-Five to Sixty-Four Years Sixty-Five to Seventy-Four Years Seventy-Five Years and Over Below Poverty Above Poverty Below Poverty Above Poverty Below Poverty Above Poverty State Total Level Level Total Level Level Total Level Level New York State 850,536 249,083 601,453 302,145 55,085 247,060 569,559 87,857 481,702 New York City Bronx 88,427 39,622 48,805 26,516 8,213 18,303 33,484 10,437 23,047 Kings 91,667 34,154 57,513 39,391 12,533 26,858 73,592 21,458 52,134 New York 63,778 24,420 39,358 24,168 6,994 17,174 45,465 9,712 35,753 Queens 83,139 21,911 61,228 35,961 8,143 27,818 64,372 10,578 53,794 Richmond 18,834 4,236 14,598 7,734 816 6,918 11,824 1,989 9,835 Rest of State Albany 15,208 4,276 10,932 5,228 445 4,783 8,783 652 8,131 Allegany NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Broome 11,098 3,165 7,933 3,613 476 3,137 7,255 441 6,814 Cattaraugus 4,792 1,318 3,474 1,851 282 1,569 2,827 399 2,428 Cayuga 4,509 830 3,679 1,120 112 1,008 2,767 493 2,274 Chautauqua 8,432 2,544 5,888 2,881 272 2,609 4,301 464 3,837 Chemung 4,052 1,560 2,492 1,095 283 812 3,195 234 2,961 Chenango NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Clinton 5,229 1,026 4,203 1,794 340 1,454 2,020 342 1,678 Columbia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cortland NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Delaware NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dutchess 15,660 3,359 12,301 5,392 538 4,854 9,166 524 8,642 Erie 49,951 14,990 34,961 15,311 1,383 13,928 32,657 3,747 28,910 Essex NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Franklin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fulton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Genesee NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Greene NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Jefferson 5,667 1,202 4,465 1,593 70 1,523 3,037 161 2,876 Lewis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Livingston 3,411 686 2,725 1,247 9 1,238 1,659 269 1,390 Madison 3,996 903 3,093 757 31 726 2,248 245 2,003 Monroe 37,196 9,953 27,243 9,846 1,878 7,968 20,659 1,929 18,730 Montgomery NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nassau 37,829 6,037 31,792 14,858 1,015 13,843 44,348 4,217 40,131 Niagara 12,024 3,168 8,856 4,834 526 4,308 6,974 1,443 5,531 Oneida 14,095 3,748 10,347 4,730 724 4,006 8,558 1,607 6,951 Onondaga 21,984 6,395 15,589 5,946 886 5,060 13,396 1,319 12,077 Ontario 5,003 755 4,248 1,806 147 1,659 3,346 430 2,916 Orange 20,428 5,247 15,181 5,710 698 5,012 9,788 728 9,060 Orleans NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Oswego 7,825 2,550 5,275 2,205 87 2,118 3,128 209 2,919 Otsego NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Putnam 3,668 339 3,329 1,425 9 1,416 2,146 123 2,023 Rensselaer 7,108 1,834 5,274 1,611 32 1,579 4,945 133 4,812 Rockland 8,060 1,801 6,259 4,109 195 3,914 7,526 767 6,759 St. Lawrence 7,134 2,570 4,564 2,150 248 1,902 3,802 469 3,333 Saratoga 10,156 2,400 7,756 2,928 446 2,482 5,152 469 4,683 Schenectady 6,070 1,906 4,164 1,802 400 1,402 5,936 445 5,491 Schoharie NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steuben 7,292 2,755 4,537 1,613 77 1,536 3,382 419 2,963 Suffolk 49,260 7,012 42,248 20,337 1,174 19,163 38,377 3,034 35,343 Sullivan 5,901 1,616 4,285 1,941 416 1,525 2,070 432 1,638 Tioga NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tompkins 3,525 842 2,683 485 31 454 2,268 109 2,159 Ulster 11,284 2,604 8,680 3,745 465 3,280 6,331 841 5,490 Warren 3,608 1,110 2,498 1,003 172 831 2,285 219 2,066 Washington NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wayne 4,591 1,132 3,459 1,754 268 1,486 2,799 551 2,248 Westchester 27,550 5,967 21,583 11,467 1,830 9,637 28,132 2,582 25,550 Wyoming NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Yates NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NOTE: Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling vari- e One-year estimates. ability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from NA Not available. sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error, which can be viewed at factfinder.census.gov. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey, factfinder2.census.gov (last viewed June 4, 2013). — Represents zero.

—52— TABLE A-24 Disability Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population Sixty-Five Years and Older by Poverty Status New York State by County — 2009–11

Civilian Non-Institutional Population Sixty-Five Years and Older Total, Ages Sixty-Five and Over With Disabilities, Ages Sixty-Five and Over Below Poverty Below Poverty Number Rate Number Rate Margin Margin Margin Margin Margin Margin County Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 Estimate1 of Error2 New York State 2,525,862 2,296 286,268 5,596 11.33% 0.04% 866,547 7,343 139,347 3,553 16.08% 0.08% New York City 964,079 2,061 175,475 4,584 18.20 0.08 361,912 5,028 87,728 2,801 24.24 0.14 Bronx 136,769 1,157 31,271 1,852 22.86 0.22 59,228 2,092 16,444 1,190 27.76 0.36 Kings 283,154 926 63,346 2,601 22.37 0.15 114,836 2,532 34,234 1,712 29.81 0.26 New York 209,103 1,152 37,606 2,776 17.98 0.16 70,131 2,473 16,794 1,546 23.95 0.32 Queens 277,669 1,039 37,260 1,936 13.42 0.13 98,562 2,282 17,457 1,293 17.71 0.24 Richmond 57,384 523 5,992 978 10.44 0.25 19,155 1,309 2,799 665 14.61 0.50 Rest of State 1,561,783 3,085 110,793 7,234 7.09 0.04 504,635 8,899 51,619 4,524 10.23 0.08 Albany 40,128 499 2,879 560 7.17 0.25 13,954 987 1,325 366 9.50 0.49 Allegany 7,159 162 643 156 8.98 0.66 2,647 241 324 119 12.24 1.25 Broome 31,000 589 2,268 419 7.32 0.29 11,109 789 1,250 342 11.25 0.59 Cattaraugus 11,949 183 990 238 8.29 0.49 4,579 347 655 210 14.30 1.01 Cayuga 11,738 249 783 242 6.67 0.45 4,255 417 433 203 10.18 0.91 Chautauqua 21,147 375 1,743 335 8.24 0.37 7,374 568 765 212 10.37 0.70 Chemung 12,928 512 1,129 331 8.73 0.49 4,737 528 630 230 13.30 0.97 Chenango 8,132 180 651 214 8.01 0.59 3,055 366 392 188 12.83 1.19 Clinton 10,407 201 1,273 300 12.23 0.63 3,717 488 614 213 16.52 1.19 Columbia 10,403 317 430 222 4.13 0.38 3,250 428 274 194 8.43 0.96 Cortland 6,155 262 547 222 8.89 0.71 2,109 309 256 134 12.14 1.39 Delaware 9,017 205 616 163 6.83 0.52 2,905 384 223 73 7.68 0.97 Dutchess 38,659 564 2,419 536 6.26 0.24 13,303 980 1,126 398 8.46 0.47 Erie 138,681 824 11,666 1,062 8.41 0.15 46,323 1,556 5,196 736 11.22 0.29 Essex 6,828 136 441 160 6.46 0.58 2,259 324 247 120 10.93 1.29 Franklin 6,768 259 969 341 14.32 0.83 2,126 367 486 295 22.86 1.79 Fulton 8,536 241 800 266 9.37 0.62 3,081 464 398 205 12.92 1.18 Genesee 8,865 271 764 220 8.62 0.58 3,223 414 355 151 11.01 1.08 Greene 8,268 193 708 272 8.56 0.60 2,391 376 313 165 13.09 1.35 Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer 10,242 326 1,208 306 11.79 0.62 3,515 374 725 246 20.63 1.34 Jefferson 12,429 286 992 268 7.98 0.48 4,926 475 556 207 11.29 0.88 Lewis 3,954 109 256 101 6.47 0.77 1,489 223 133 74 8.93 1.45 Livingston 8,635 324 400 151 4.63 0.44 2,908 401 173 88 5.95 0.86 Madison 9,963 208 783 274 7.86 0.53 2,643 394 339 190 12.83 1.27 Monroe 99,372 677 7,607 985 7.66 0.17 30,577 1,388 3,607 690 11.80 0.36 Montgomery 7,719 227 765 223 9.91 0.67 2,953 361 474 185 16.05 1.32 Nassau 198,724 814 10,338 1,124 5.20 0.10 59,086 1,982 4,411 661 7.47 0.21 Niagara 33,042 417 3,250 615 9.84 0.32 11,714 797 1,520 450 12.98 0.61 Oneida 35,809 683 3,261 546 9.11 0.30 12,695 885 1,682 393 13.25 0.59 Onondaga 62,458 848 4,756 639 7.61 0.21 20,041 1,028 2,208 430 11.02 0.43 Ontario 15,970 290 1,056 311 6.61 0.39 5,459 555 653 243 11.96 0.86 Orange 39,569 527 3,057 545 7.73 0.26 14,036 1,022 1,428 385 10.17 0.50 Orleans 5,848 175 390 185 6.67 0.64 1,955 292 151 107 7.72 1.18 Oswego 14,746 256 987 279 6.69 0.40 5,092 491 408 174 8.01 0.75 Otsego 10,036 182 787 226 7.84 0.53 3,145 377 390 161 12.40 1.15 Putnam 12,279 242 878 316 7.15 0.46 3,647 443 287 211 7.87 0.87 Rensselaer 20,413 451 1,290 363 6.32 0.33 6,967 714 501 174 7.19 0.61 Rockland 40,964 508 2,919 668 7.13 0.25 11,814 906 1,318 428 11.16 0.57 St. Lawrence 14,715 282 1,362 316 9.26 0.47 5,842 512 615 186 10.53 0.79 Saratoga 29,282 419 1,778 442 6.07 0.27 9,119 706 907 323 9.95 0.61 Schenectady 22,295 457 1,662 417 7.45 0.34 7,583 666 690 227 9.10 0.65 Schoharie 5,161 71 401 150 7.77 0.73 2,214 275 259 134 11.70 1.34 Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca 5,236 200 524 181 10.01 0.81 1,877 271 197 121 10.50 1.39 Steuben 15,030 250 1,215 317 8.08 0.44 5,348 459 660 260 12.34 0.88 Suffolk 195,048 797 10,892 1,109 5.58 0.10 57,471 2,111 4,190 679 7.29 0.21 Sullivan 11,155 338 1,077 353 9.65 0.55 3,919 489 587 257 14.98 1.12 Tioga 7,906 177 452 178 5.72 0.51 2,693 405 231 124 8.58 1.06 Tompkins 10,639 254 570 228 5.36 0.43 3,446 515 248 135 7.20 0.86 Ulster 25,997 464 1,921 442 7.39 0.32 9,274 697 923 310 9.95 0.61 Warren 10,996 233 639 336 5.81 0.44 3,607 419 236 121 6.54 0.81 Washington 9,338 225 678 201 7.26 0.53 3,455 426 393 157 11.37 1.06 Wayne 12,835 330 965 268 7.52 0.46 4,178 464 496 200 11.87 0.98 Westchester 133,558 615 9,231 954 6.91 0.14 39,494 1,658 4,459 645 11.29 0.31 Wyoming 5,619 166 269 119 4.79 0.56 1,719 275 101 51 5.88 1.11 Yates 3,932 108 257 127 6.54 0.77 1,173 228 114 101 9.72 1.70

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals as Hamilton and Schuyler counties are not 95 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as reported in the three-year estimates, which at present is the only source providing a 95 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate for disability data; the state estimate includes all counties. minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower NA Not Available. and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. 1 Data are based on a three year sample (thirty-six monthly samples compiled SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2009-2011 Three- annually) and are subject to sampling error. Year Estimates, Table B18130; material compiled by the New York State Office for the Aging. 2 The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the

—53— TABLE A-25 Disability for the Civilian Non-Institutional Population Sixty-Five Years and Older by Minority Status New York State by County — 2009–11

Civilian Non-Institutional Population Sixty-Five Years and Older With Disability Minority Status Total Total White/Non-Hispanic Minority Margin Margin Margin Margin County Estimate of Error Estimate of Error Estimate of Error Estimate of Error New York State 2,525,862 1,622 866,547 4,952 610,058 5,457 256,489 7,369 New York City 964,079 1,062 361,912 3,454 165,634 2,963 196,278 4,551 Bronx 136,769 559 59,228 1,365 14,053 856 45,175 1,611 Kings 283,154 495 114,836 1,748 57,583 1,409 57,253 2,245 New York 209,103 462 70,131 1,651 29,489 1,310 40,642 2,107 Queens 277,669 594 98,562 1,595 48,954 1,371 49,608 2,104 Richmond 57,384 241 19,155 812 15,555 1,014 3,600 1,299 Rest of State 1,561,783 1,938 504,635 6,037 444,424 6,210 60,211 8,661 Albany 40,128 250 13,954 653 12,257 822 1,697 1,050 Allegany 7,159 94 2,647 169 2,587 200 60 262 Broome 31,000 313 11,109 504 10,555 596 554 780 Cattaraugus 11,949 118 4,579 236 4,450 258 129 349 Cayuga 11,738 171 4,255 313 4,086 321 169 448 Chautauqua 21,147 205 7,374 364 7,244 523 130 637 Chemung 12,928 215 4,737 329 4,652 482 85 584 Chenango 8,132 111 3,055 254 2,913 269 142 370 Clinton 10,407 95 3,717 321 3,646 435 71 540 Columbia 10,403 181 3,250 313 3,024 382 226 494 Cortland 6,155 122 2,109 187 2,005 233 104 298 Delaware 9,017 98 2,905 229 2,819 341 86 411 Dutchess 38,659 381 13,303 648 11,124 780 2,179 1,014 Erie 138,681 427 46,323 1,028 38,940 1,250 7,383 1,619 Essex 6,828 93 2,259 229 2,129 267 130 352 Franklin 6,768 221 2,126 274 1,916 244 210 367 Fulton 8,536 170 3,081 294 2,954 373 127 475 Genesee 8,865 140 3,223 261 3,010 321 213 414 Greene 8,268 124 2,391 238 2,302 293 89 377 Hamilton NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Herkimer 10,242 124 3,515 230 3,458 326 57 399 Jefferson 12,429 122 4,926 328 4,786 389 140 509 Lewis 3,954 123 1,489 142 1,473 192 16 239 Livingston 8,635 134 2,908 256 2,825 324 83 413 Madison 9,963 78 2,643 241 2,630 349 13 424 Monroe 99,372 356 30,577 784 25,716 1,108 4,861 1,357 Montgomery 7,719 149 2,953 239 2,785 275 168 364 Nassau 198,724 382 59,086 1,147 48,341 1,575 10,745 1,948 Niagara 33,042 197 11,714 560 10,852 637 862 848 Oneida 35,809 322 12,695 551 11,947 710 748 899 Onondaga 62,458 392 20,041 681 18,093 840 1,948 1,082 Ontario 15,970 194 5,459 341 5,248 476 211 585 Orange 39,569 275 14,036 688 11,467 711 2,569 989 Orleans 5,848 106 1,955 218 1,860 236 95 321 Oswego 14,746 163 5,092 317 5,051 424 41 529 Otsego 10,036 110 3,145 247 3,016 285 129 377 Putnam 12,279 173 3,647 317 3,398 367 249 485 Rensselaer 20,413 236 6,967 417 6,520 551 447 691 Rockland 40,964 194 11,814 585 9,401 673 2,413 892 St. Lawrence 14,715 139 5,842 351 5,780 423 62 550 Saratoga 29,282 243 9,119 496 8,760 597 359 776 Schenectady 22,295 295 7,583 386 6,980 591 603 706 Schoharie 5,161 48 2,214 200 2,184 227 30 303 Schuyler NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Seneca 5,236 76 1,877 162 1,795 216 82 270 Steuben 15,030 203 5,348 280 5,183 403 165 491 Suffolk 195,048 391 57,471 1,333 49,705 1,555 7,766 2,048 Sullivan 11,155 246 3,919 349 3,444 369 475 508 Tioga 7,906 115 2,693 261 2,602 337 91 426 Tompkins 10,639 153 3,446 334 3,296 435 150 548 Ulster 25,997 294 9,274 476 8,286 476 988 673 Warren 10,996 134 3,607 287 3,513 361 94 461 Washington 9,338 122 3,455 275 3,347 365 108 457 Wayne 12,835 170 4,178 309 4,052 347 126 464 Westchester 133,558 363 39,494 986 29,996 1,190 9,498 1,546 Wyoming 5,619 106 1,719 176 1,697 232 22 291 Yates 3,932 129 1,173 133 1,173 209 — 248

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals as Hamilton and Schuyler counties are 2 The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability not reported in the three-year estimates, which at present is the only is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here source for disability data; the state estimate includes all counties. is the 95 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted — Represents zero. roughly as providing a 95 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin NA Not available. of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. 1 Data are based on a three year sample (thirty-six monthly samples SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2009-2011 compiled annually) and are subject to sampling error. Three-Year Estimates, Table B18130; material compiled by the New York State Office for the Aging. —54— TABLE A-26 Households, Families, and Persons in Group Quarters New York State by County — 2010

Households1 Families2 Husband- Male Female Persons Persons Per Wife House- House- Nonfamily in Group County Number Household Total Families Holder3 Holder3 Households Quarters4

New York State 7,317,755 2.57 4,649,791 3,192,903 366,948 1,089,940 2,667,964 585,678 New York City 3,109,784 2.61 1,850,221 1,097,870 170,606 581,745 1,259,563 185,530 Bronx 483,449 2.77 322,604 136,853 35,382 150,369 160,845 46,710 Kings 916,856 2.69 573,363 333,127 51,958 188,278 343,493 35,609 New York 763,846 1.99 308,828 193,462 24,415 90,951 455,018 67,373 Queens 780,117 2.82 526,875 348,155 50,838 127,882 253,242 28,000 Richmond 165,516 2.78 118,551 86,273 8,013 24,265 46,965 7,838 Rest of State 4,207,971 2.57 2,799,570 2,095,033 196,342 508,195 1,408,401 400,148 Albany 126,251 2.27 71,364 50,642 5,289 15,433 54,887 17,024 Allegany 18,208 2.44 11,851 9,168 959 1,724 6,357 4,584 Broome 82,167 2.32 48,646 34,917 3,854 9,875 33,521 10,141 Cattaraugus 32,263 2.41 20,560 15,121 1,780 3,659 11,703 2,679 Cayuga 31,445 2.41 20,264 14,774 1,839 3,651 11,181 4,245 Chautauqua 54,244 2.37 34,101 25,037 2,647 6,417 20,143 6,514 Chemung 35,462 2.37 22,551 16,089 1,836 4,626 12,911 4,916 Chenango 20,436 2.43 13,443 10,000 1,245 2,198 6,993 796 Clinton 31,582 2.37 19,752 14,746 1,659 3,347 11,830 7,153 Columbia 25,906 2.35 16,418 12,363 1,313 2,742 9,488 2,136 Cortland 18,671 2.45 11,489 8,414 1,043 2,032 7,182 3,561 Delaware 19,898 2.29 12,451 9,466 1,120 1,865 7,447 2,435 Dutchess 107,965 2.57 72,895 56,050 4,922 11,923 35,070 19,965 Erie 383,164 2.32 230,009 161,163 16,329 52,517 153,155 28,387 Essex 16,262 2.26 10,026 7,869 771 1,386 6,236 2,647 Franklin 19,054 2.37 12,065 8,604 1,225 2,236 6,989 6,400 Fulton 22,554 2.40 14,432 10,178 1,443 2,811 8,122 1,474 Genesee 23,728 2.45 15,791 11,947 1,209 2,635 7,937 1,908 Greene 19,823 2.31 12,302 9,227 978 2,097 7,521 3,400 Hamilton 2,262 2.10 1,387 1,153 80 154 875 80 Herkimer 26,324 2.40 16,871 12,534 1,403 2,934 9,453 1,426 Jefferson 43,451 2.53 29,633 22,194 2,053 5,386 13,818 6,170 Lewis 10,514 2.55 7,346 5,879 578 889 3,168 313 Livingston 24,409 2.44 15,943 12,255 1,157 2,531 8,466 5,758 Madison 27,754 2.46 18,395 13,994 1,425 2,976 9,359 5,133 Monroe 300,422 2.39 184,253 129,638 12,296 42,319 116,169 26,283 Montgomery 20,272 2.43 12,875 8,991 1,212 2,672 7,397 920 Nassau 448,528 2.94 340,523 269,043 19,088 52,392 108,005 21,666 Niagara 90,556 2.34 56,813 40,806 4,351 11,656 33,743 4,319 Oneida 93,028 2.38 58,389 41,459 4,759 12,171 34,639 13,405 Onondaga 187,686 2.40 115,283 81,289 8,333 25,661 72,403 17,069 Ontario 43,019 2.43 28,379 22,009 1,898 4,472 14,640 3,329 Orange 125,925 2.86 91,457 69,510 6,450 15,497 34,468 12,230 Orleans 16,119 2.50 10,872 7,903 964 2,005 5,247 2,586 Oswego 46,400 2.52 31,031 22,707 2,900 5,424 15,369 4,954 Otsego 24,620 2.31 15,058 11,641 1,153 2,264 9,562 5,320 Putnam 35,041 2.77 26,260 21,650 1,491 3,119 8,781 2,592 Rensselaer 64,702 2.38 39,916 28,550 3,268 8,098 24,786 5,607 Rockland 99,242 3.07 74,156 59,199 3,967 10,990 25,086 7,183 St. Lawrence 41,605 2.43 26,604 19,782 2,349 4,473 15,001 10,751 Saratoga 88,296 2.44 58,814 47,054 3,714 8,046 29,482 3,950 Schenectady 62,886 2.39 39,327 27,748 2,890 8,689 23,559 4,434 Schoharie 13,166 2.37 8,517 6,617 660 1,240 4,649 1,556 Schuyler 7,530 2.39 4,926 3,781 380 765 2,604 354 Seneca 13,393 2.42 8,762 6,643 707 1,412 4,631 2,809 Steuben 40,344 2.41 25,958 19,293 2,277 4,388 14,386 1,583 Suffolk 499,922 2.93 370,897 287,935 24,697 58,265 129,025 29,406 Sullivan 30,139 2.45 19,272 13,611 1,783 3,878 10,867 3,825 Tioga 20,350 2.49 14,150 11,058 980 2,112 6,200 523 Tompkins 38,967 2.27 20,042 15,283 1,368 3,391 18,925 13,232 Ulster 71,049 2.40 44,379 32,679 3,580 8,120 26,670 11,773 Warren 27,990 2.32 17,743 13,450 1,333 2,960 10,247 738 Washington 24,142 2.49 16,269 12,184 1,378 2,707 7,873 3,164 Wayne 36,585 2.53 25,304 19,384 1,887 4,033 11,281 1,390 Westchester 347,232 2.65 236,419 177,077 14,855 44,487 110,813 28,704 Wyoming 15,501 2.46 10,533 8,267 789 1,477 4,968 3,961 Yates 9,517 2.53 6,404 5,008 428 968 3,113 1,287 1 Includes all persons occupying a given housing unit. 4 Includes persons in institutions, barracks, dormitories, convents, etc. 2 Includes two or more persons occupying a given housing unit, including SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of the Population and Housing; the householder, who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption. material compiled by Empire State Development, State Data 3 No spouse present. Center.

—55— TABLE A-27 Resident Live Births, Deaths, and Infant Deaths, Including Rates New York State — 1946–2010

Live Births Deaths Infant Deaths1

Year Number Rate2 Number Rate2 Number Rate3 1946 285,145 20.0 152,427 10.7 8,297 29.1 1947 323,397 22.5 156,862 10.9 9,074 28.1 1948 301,598 20.7 157,713 10.8 8,214 27.2 1949 301,025 20.5 154,910 10.5 7,860 26.1 1950 300,752 20.3 156,143 10.5 7,450 24.8 1951 316,233 21.0 158,501 10.5 7,445 23.5 1952 326,035 21.3 160,724 10.5 7,851 24.1 1953 325,077 21.0 163,763 10.6 7,980 24.5 1954 335,226 21.4 159,519 10.2 7,845 23.4 1955 342,148 21.5 165,588 10.4 8,317 24.3 1956 346,700 21.5 166,446 10.3 8,219 23.7 1957 358,880 22.0 172,552 10.6 8,577 23.9 1958 360,389 21.8 173,741 10.5 8,831 24.5 1959 360,662 21.6 176,128 10.6 8,925 24.7 1960 359,222 21.4 177,586 10.6 8,641 24.1 1961 362,247 21.4 179,067 10.6 8,601 23.7 1962 353,835 20.6 181,576 10.6 8,740 24.7 1963 355,752 20.4 186,041 10.7 8,537 24.0 1964 351,390 19.9 184,377 10.5 8,508 24.2 1965 335,576 18.9 185,079 10.4 7,848 23.4 1966 320,699 17.9 187,951 10.5 7,257 22.6 1967 308,047 17.1 186,688 10.4 6,816 22.1 1968 301,697 16.7 190,950 10.5 6,290 20.8 1969 309,794 17.1 186,229 10.3 6,532 21.1 1970 315,791 17.3 187,350 10.3 6,179 19.6 1971 283,562 15.4 186,001 10.1 5,204 18.4 1972 252,795 13.8 184,252 10.0 4,485 17.7 1973 238,513 13.1 180,002 9.9 4,053 17.0 1974 238,705 13.2 174,709 9.7 3,881 16.3 1975 235,403 13.1 167,857 9.3 3,729 15.8 1976 235,176 13.1 171,150 9.5 3,724 15.8 1977 239,762 13.4 167,398 9.4 3,428 14.3 1978 233,328 13.2 166,183 9.4 3,248 13.9 1979 234,867 13.3 162,966 9.2 3,177 13.5 1980 239,003 13.6 171,769 9.8 2,994 12.5 1981 241,843 13.8 166,816 9.5 2,970 12.3 1982 246,889 14.0 166,665 9.5 3,001 12.2 1983 248,222 14.0 168,604 9.5 2,856 11.5 1984 250,436 14.1 169,045 9.5 2,729 10.9 1985 258,826 14.5 170,193 9.6 2,773 10.7 1986 263,045 14.7 171,175 9.6 2,798 10.6 1987 271,355 15.2 171,418 9.6 2,893 10.7 1988 279,976 15.6 174,981 9.8 3,007 10.7 1989 290,528 16.2 169,388 9.4 3,076 10.6 1990 297,468 16.5 166,759 9.3 2,821 9.5 1991 292,523 16.2 166,296 9.2 2,730 9.3 1992 287,531 15.8 164,986 9.1 2,504 8.7 1993 282,377 15.4 169,767 9.3 2,347 8.3 1994 277,945 15.1 167,894 9.1 2,145 7.7 1995 271,042 14.7 167,566 9.1 2,062 7.6 1996 263,611 14.2 163,785 8.9 1,829 6.9 1997 256,976 13.8 157,975 8.5 1,728 6.7 1998 257,748 13.8 155,651 8.4 1,608 6.2 1999 255,147 13.6 159,027 8.5 1,605 6.3 2000 258,455 13.6 157,412 8.3 1,632 6.3 2001 253,524 13.3 157,884 8.3 1,450 5.7 2002 250,806 13.1 156,656 8.2 1,491 5.9 2003 253,001 13.2 155,015 8.1 1,518 6.0 2004 249,000 13.0 151,455 7.9 1,502 6.0 2005 245,502 12.7 150,987 7.8 1,412 5.8 2006 249,182 12.9 147,615 7.6 1,390 5.6 2007 252,662 13.1 146,266 7.6 1,382 5.5 2008 249,655 12.8 147,469 7.6 1,359 5.4 2009 246,592 12.6 144,874 7.4 1,296 5.3 2010 242,914 12.5 144,913 7.5 1,227 5.1

1 Under one year of age. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics 2 Rate per 1,000 population. and Health Statistics. 3 Rate per 1,000 live births.

—56— TABLE A-28 Resident Live Births by Plurality New York State by County — 2010

Four or County Total Single Twins Triplets More New York State 242,913 233,415 9,050 419 29 New York City 120,003 115,484 4,328 169 22 Bronx 22,386 21,657 694 35 — Kings 41,798 40,353 1,374 57 14 New York 19,731 18,666 1,044 21 — Queens 30,484 29,470 968 38 8 Richmond 5,604 5,338 248 18 — Rest of State 122,910 117,931 4,722 250 7 Albany 3,074 2,945 123 6 — Allegany 494 480 11 3 — Broome 2,048 1,971 65 12 — Cattaraugus 983 958 22 3 — Cayuga 820 794 26 — — Chautauqua 1,372 1,322 45 5 — Chemung 1,001 957 44 — — Chenango 468 455 10 3 — Clinton 839 810 29 — — Columbia 595 581 14 — — Cortland 455 435 20 — — Delaware 459 441 18 — — Dutchess 2,867 2,767 88 12 — Erie 9,757 9,398 350 9 — Essex 337 325 12 — — Franklin 485 463 19 3 — Fulton 555 547 8 — — Genesee 649 623 26 — — Greene 461 445 16 — — Hamilton 34 34 — — — Herkimer 635 611 21 3 — Jefferson 2,070 1,997 64 9 — Lewis 311 305 6 —— Livingston 570 544 20 6 — Madison 642 622 17 3 — Monroe 8,526 8,164 341 21 — Montgomery 587 566 18 3— Nassau 14,200 13,509 666 24 1 Niagara 2,214 2,129 82 3 — Oneida 2,633 2,563 70 — —

Onondaga 5,348 5,091 242 15 — Ontario 1,036 1,002 31 3 — Orange 4,999 4,827 159 9 4 Orleans 433 413 20 — — Oswego 1,325 1,280 45 — — Otsego 516 504 12 — —

Putnam 931 887 44 — — Rensselaer 1,677 1,620 54 3 — Rockland 4,525 4,373 139 11 2 St. Lawrence 1,222 1,179 40 3 — Saratoga 2,304 2,218 86 — — Schenectady 1,837 1,759 75 3 — Schoharie 286 276 10 — — Schuyler 168 162 6 — — Seneca 396 381 15 — — Steuben 1,173 1,129 44 — — Suffolk 16,805 16,100 672 33 — Sullivan 831 805 26 — —

Tioga 440 426 14 — — Tompkins 831 792 29 10 — Ulster 1,693 1,626 67 — — Warren 611 595 16 — — Washington 604 574 27 3 — Wayne 968 933 32 3 — Westchester 11,104 10,536 542 26 — Wyoming 394 382 12 — — Yates 312 300 12 — —

— Represents zero. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics and Health Statistics.

—57— TABLE A-29 Resident Live Births by Birth Order New York State by County — 2010

More Than County Total One Two Three Four Five Five New York State 242,913 105,335 75,371 35,574 14,384 5,899 6,350 New York City 120,003 54,512 35,732 16,449 6,841 3,028 3,441 Bronx 22,386 9,722 6,305 3,649 1,589 631 490 Kings 41,798 17,378 11,983 5,834 2,808 1,477 2,318 New York 19,731 11,346 5,508 1,864 606 239 168 Queens 30,484 13,802 9,984 4,277 1,499 555 367 Richmond 5,604 2,264 1,952 825 339 126 98 Rest of State 122,910 50,823 39,639 19,125 7,543 2,871 2,909 Albany 3,074 1,350 975 433 189 73 54 Allegany 494 172 162 86 31 20 23 Broome 2,048 865 627 306 138 55 57 Cattaraugus 983 449 275 151 67 25 16 Cayuga 820 355 245 127 58 21 14 Chautauqua 1,372 572 416 231 88 33 32 Chemung 1,001 423 316 151 72 21 18 Chenango 468 211 129 73 30 16 9 Clinton 839 370 287 128 35 10 9 Columbia 595 243 201 89 40 18 4 Cortland 455 169 157 73 25 13 18 Delaware 459 179 159 68 35 12 6 Dutchess 2,867 1,214 964 445 156 53 35 Erie 9,757 4,121 3,006 1,469 649 266 246 Essex 337 150 105 51 21 5 5 Franklin 485 200 154 85 27 11 8 Fulton 555 239 165 86 34 16 15 Genesee 649 258 217 104 34 17 19 Greene 461 201 145 71 29 96 Hamilton 34 14 13 5 1 — 1 Herkimer 635 267 189 105 47 12 15 Jefferson 2,070 816 703 338 125 54 34 Lewis 311 134 94 46 18 11 8 Livingston 570 230 196 89 40 8 7 Madison 642 264 216 98 35 16 13 Monroe 8,526 3,737 2,736 1,236 484 171 162 Montgomery 587 252 153 82 43 17 40 Nassau 14,200 5,995 4,875 2,194 760 231 145 Niagara 2,214 907 720 365 135 52 35 Oneida 2,633 1,046 830 423 208 64 62

Onondaga 5,348 2,172 1,641 837 369 177 152 Ontario 1,036 440 347 150 61 20 18 Orange 4,999 1,887 1,398 790 361 178 385 Orleans 433 169 125 80 38 11 10 Oswego 1,325 561 410 205 87 36 26 Otsego 516 223 176 69 33 9 6

Putnam 931 388 341 146 39 12 5 Rensselaer 1,677 788 506 228 93 40 22 Rockland 4,525 1,452 1,163 733 398 242 537 St. Lawrence 1,222 523 362 184 87 29 37 Saratoga 2,304 1,034 803 324 100 30 13 Schenectady 1,837 783 575 254 126 54 45 Schoharie 286 114 93 53 18 2 6 Schuyler 168 77 50 24 11 2 4 Seneca 396 170 107 52 30 13 24 Steuben 1,173 448 363 212 72 34 44 Suffolk 16,805 6,816 5,779 2,751 967 308 184 Sullivan 831 311 259 131 62 28 40

Tioga 440 165 144 72 37 12 10 Tompkins 831 391 283 96 41 14 6 Ulster 1,693 704 571 267 108 25 18 Warren 611 272 213 89 31 4 2 Washington 604 250 198 101 31 11 13 Wayne 968 378 328 157 60 22 23

Westchester 11,104 4,640 3,756 1,814 581 201 112 Wyoming 394 161 126 59 23 13 12 Yates 312 103 92 39 25 14 39 — Represents zero. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics and Health Statistics.

—58— TABLE A-30 Resident Live Births and Rates1 New York State by County — 2007–10

2007 2008 2009 2010 County Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate New York State 252,662 13.1 249,655 12.8 246,592 12.6 242,913 12.5 New York City 122,932 14.8 121,756 14.5 121,745 14.5 120,003 14.6 Bronx 22,865 16.6 23,011 16.5 23,000 16.5 22,386 16.2 Kings 41,911 16.6 41,623 16.3 42,101 16.4 41,798 16.7 New York 20,690 12.8 20,306 12.4 20,167 12.4 19,731 12.4 Queens 31,594 13.9 31,063 13.5 30,748 13.3 30,484 13.7 Richmond 5,872 12.2 5,753 11.8 5,729 11.7 5,604 12.0 Rest of State 129,730 11.8 127,899 11.5 124,847 11.2 122,910 11.0 Albany 3,218 10.8 3,140 10.5 3,176 10.6 3,074 10.1 Allegany 525 10.6 519 10.5 521 10.6 494 10.1 Broome 2,122 10.8 2,074 10.6 2,061 10.6 2,048 10.2 Cattaraugus 996 12.4 1,010 12.7 978 12.3 983 12.2 Cayuga 798 10.0 836 10.5 812 10.2 820 10.2 Chautauqua 1,504 11.2 1,395 10.4 1,442 10.8 1,372 10.2 Chemung 1,100 12.5 957 10.9 978 11.1 1,001 11.3 Chenango 549 10.7 540 10.6 524 10.4 468 9.3 Clinton 838 10.2 768 9.4 787 9.6 839 10.2 Columbia 587 9.4 614 9.9 565 9.2 595 9.4 Cortland 528 10.9 574 11.9 556 11.6 455 9.2 Delaware 463 10.0 451 9.8 458 10.1 459 9.6 Dutchess 3,078 10.5 2,925 10.0 2,917 9.9 2,867 9.6 Erie 10,020 11.0 9,680 10.6 9,797 10.8 9,757 10.6 Essex 357 9.4 375 9.9 351 9.3 337 8.6 Franklin 555 11.0 533 10.6 514 10.2 485 9.4 Fulton 605 11.0 632 11.5 556 10.1 555 10.0 Genesee 712 12.3 629 10.9 657 11.4 649 10.8 Greene 458 9.3 439 9.0 442 9.0 461 9.4 Hamilton 33 6.5 34 6.8 40 8.1 34 7.0 Herkimer 711 11.4 646 10.4 671 10.8 635 9.8 Jefferson 1,784 15.2 2,127 18.0 1,995 16.8 2,070 17.8 Lewis 294 11.1 335 12.8 351 13.4 311 11.5 Livingston 602 9.5 589 9.3 574 9.1 570 8.7 Madison 780 11.2 699 10.0 680 9.7 642 8.7 Monroe 8,678 11.9 8,707 11.9 8,580 11.7 8,526 11.5 Montgomery 600 12.3 645 13.3 611 12.6 587 11.7 Nassau 15,180 11.6 15,033 11.1 14,683 10.8 14,200 10.6 Niagara 2,250 10.5 2,263 10.6 2,305 10.7 2,214 10.2 Oneida 2,606 11.2 2,617 11.3 2,633 11.4 2,633 11.2 Onondaga 5,526 12.2 5,553 12.3 5,479 12.0 5,348 11.5 Ontario 1,119 10.8 1,111 10.6 1,051 9.9 1,036 9.6 Orange 5,333 14.1 5,406 14.2 5,062 13.2 4,999 13.4 Orleans 449 10.6 418 9.9 441 10.5 433 10.1 Oswego 1,376 11.3 1,377 11.3 1,409 11.6 1,325 10.9 Otsego 552 8.8 550 8.9 484 7.9 516 8.3 Putnam 1,036 10.4 984 9.9 894 9.0 931 9.3 Rensselaer 1,851 11.9 1,723 11.1 1,772 11.4 1,677 10.5 Rockland 4,793 16.2 4,956 16.6 4,560 15.2 4,525 14.5 St. Lawrence 1,240 11.3 1,253 11.4 1,191 10.9 1,222 10.9 Saratoga 2,343 10.9 2,300 10.6 2,222 10.1 2,304 10.5 Schenectady 1,794 11.9 1,802 11.9 1,799 11.8 1,837 11.9 Schoharie 292 9.1 327 10.2 279 8.8 286 8.7 Schuyler 179 9.4 182 9.6 158 8.4 168 9.2 Seneca 386 11.3 381 11.2 370 10.9 396 11.2 Steuben 1,171 12.1 1,036 10.7 1,118 11.6 1,173 11.8 Suffolk 18,510 12.7 17,984 11.9 17,183 11.3 16,805 11.3 Sullivan 948 12.4 959 12.6 861 11.4 831 10.7 Tioga 564 11.2 508 10.1 429 8.6 440 8.6 Tompkins 944 9.3 886 8.8 918 9.0 831 8.2 Ulster 1,860 10.2 1,800 9.9 1,706 9.4 1,693 9.3 Warren 628 9.5 658 10.0 640 9.7 611 9.3 Washington 639 10.2 662 10.5 625 10.0 604 9.6 Wayne 1,067 11.7 1,095 12.0 1,065 11.7 968 10.3 Westchester 11,857 12.5 11,517 12.1 11,143 11.7 11,104 11.7 Wyoming 430 10.3 395 9.5 418 10.1 394 9.3 Yates 312 12.7 290 11.8 355 14.5 312 12.3

1 Rates per 1,000 population. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics and Health Statistics.

—59— TABLE A-31 Live Births by Mother’s Age New York State by County of Residence — 2010

Mother’s Age Not Residence Total 10-14 15-17 18-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45+ Stated New York State 242,914 185 4,330 10,749 47,844 64,238 67,131 37,741 9,843 843 10 New York City 120,003 99 2,176 4,928 23,572 31,391 32,761 19,224 5,341 511 — Bronx 22,386 37 721 1,518 5,684 6,097 4,942 2,587 734 66 — Kings 41,798 31 678 1,586 9,318 11,474 10,601 6,253 1,687 170 — New York 19,731 9 251 621 2,424 3,676 6,576 4,621 1,382 171 — Queens 30,484 18 428 1,023 5,340 8,582 8,845 4,858 1,305 85 — Richmond 5,604 4 98 180 806 1,562 1,797 905 233 19 — Rest of State 122,911 86 2,154 5,821 24,272 32,847 34,370 18,517 4,502 332 10 Albany 3,074 4 55 141 542 857 907 447 113 8 — Allegany 494 2 6 36 148 170 97 26 9 — — Broome 2,048 — 34 116 559 611 475 202 48 3 — Cattaraugus 983 — 32 63 291 302 197 74 22 1 1 Cayuga 820 1 22 61 209 264 178 61 23 1 — Chautauqua 1,372 1 52 127 419 383 269 102 18 1 — Chemung 1,001 1 32 93 305 300 188 65 17 — — Chenango 468 — 10 44 146 138 87 36 6 1 — Clinton 839 — 20 56 232 241 183 87 20 — — Columbia 595 — 12 34 157 171 134 67 20 — — Cortland 455 1 4 27 133 136 105 42 7 — — Delaware 459 — 12 22 135 132 110 41 6 1 — Dutchess 2,867 1 37 129 466 750 862 484 131 7 — Erie 9,757 7 243 559 2,105 2,756 2,605 1,226 244 12 — Essex 337 — 4 14 107 93 76 36 7 — — Franklin 485 — 16 29 151 161 93 25 10 — — Fulton 555 — 10 44 153 187 108 47 5 1 — Genesee 649 — 13 40 170 195 156 61 13 1 — Greene 461 — 11 22 120 129 109 43 24 3 — Hamilton 34 — 1 2 9 9 11 2 — — — Herkimer 635 — 15 48 171 183 143 60 14 — 1 Jefferson 2,071 — 37 124 703 697 354 127 27 2 — Lewis 311 — 4 28 85 103 61 25 5 — — Livingston 570 1 6 32 133 187 130 66 13 2 — Madison 642 — 10 37 175 198 149 61 11 1 — Monroe 8,526 13 215 555 1,780 2,314 2,392 1,021 216 19 1 Montgomery 587 1 17 40 166 181 98 64 19 1 — Nassau 14,200 7 137 307 1,569 3,157 5,037 3,112 808 64 2 Niagara 2,214 — 54 147 510 667 547 244 44 1 — Oneida 2,633 4 69 178 693 813 565 257 54 — — Onondaga 5,348 6 143 315 1,186 1,559 1,390 602 137 10 — Ontario 1,036 — 12 50 238 305 280 123 25 3 — Orange 4,999 3 85 210 1,085 1,330 1,333 759 184 9 1 Orleans 433 — 8 35 120 137 81 40 11 1 — Oswego 1,325 — 44 109 392 377 267 111 24 1 — Otsego 516 — 9 29 141 153 104 63 13 4 — Putnam 931 — 2 14 93 201 315 240 62 4 — Rensselaer 1,677 1 42 105 363 488 436 198 41 2 1 Rockland 4,525 2 22 134 978 1,191 1,194 759 219 26 — St. Lawrence 1,222 2 27 83 394 369 227 90 27 3 — Saratoga 2,304 — 27 75 363 594 773 394 75 3 — Schenectady 1,837 3 46 106 386 527 500 215 50 4 — Schoharie 286 — 4 23 63 88 72 28 7 1 — Schuyler 168 — 3 19 45 45 39 11 5 1 — Seneca 396 1 7 29 113 114 80 39 11 2 — Steuben 1,173 — 21 70 320 388 246 102 24 2 — Suffolk 16,805 12 224 553 2,423 4,183 5,384 3,206 765 54 1 Sullivan 831 — 15 51 201 264 215 64 20 1 — Tioga 440 — 12 25 105 153 102 38 5 — — Tompkins 831 — 2 40 148 236 248 136 20 1 — Ulster 1,693 — 33 79 326 457 437 282 68 11 — Warren 611 1 13 30 171 172 147 62 15 — — Washington 604 — 14 37 172 182 136 57 6 — — Wayne 968 — 17 70 235 273 235 107 29 2 — Westchester 11,104 11 123 347 1,465 2,345 3,564 2,520 673 54 2 Wyoming 394 — 7 17 91 146 85 37 10 1 — Yates 312 — 2 11 113 85 54 23 22 2 — — Represents zero. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics and Health Statistics.

—60— TABLE A-32 Resident Live Births by Month Prenatal Care Began New York State by County — 2010

Month Prenatal Care Began County Total First-Third Fourth-Sixth Seventh-Ninth None Unknown Not Stated New York State 242,914 169,191 48,622 11,690 1,638 7,558 4,215 New York City 120,003 81,953 26,064 7,655 812 2,066 1,453 Bronx 22,386 12,979 6,004 2,209 138 494 562 Kings 41,798 29,060 9,069 2,309 229 813 318 New York 19,731 14,551 3,640 924 88 327 201 Queens 30,484 20,771 6,612 2,039 318 383 361 Richmond 5,604 4,592 739 174 39 49 11 Rest of State 122,911 87,238 22,558 4,035 826 5,492 2,762 Albany 3,074 2,102 518 93 112 160 89 Allegany 494 382 49 33 1 28 1 Broome 2,048 1,620 330 72 14 9 3 Cattaraugus 983 633 172 29 7 31 111 Cayuga 820 658 125 20 2 14 1 Chautauqua 1,372 897 307 79 10 35 44 Chemung 1,001 806 147 20 1 26 1 Chenango 468 387 66 6 5 4 — Clinton 839 743 66 12 4 13 1 Columbia 595 357 141 32 6 49 10 Cortland 455 316 68 6 4 57 4 Delaware 459 358 78 13 3 2 5 Dutchess 2,867 2,219 323 59 15 244 7 Erie 9,757 6,361 2,069 406 83 260 578 Essex 337 244 74 10 1 5 3 Franklin 485 330 114 26 1 13 1 Fulton 555 414 79 23 4 32 3 Genesee 649 453 123 17 2 44 10 Greene 461 297 113 23 8 6 14 Hamilton 34 22 11 1— — — Herkimer 635 496 117 14 3 4 1 Jefferson 2,071 1,379 539 87 9 46 11 Lewis 311 218 58 8 3 19 5 Livingston 570 436 88 14 1 20 11 Madison 642 520 94 20 2 5 1 Monroe 8,526 6,094 1,294 228 39 445 426 Montgomery 587 368 99 50 12 51 7 Nassau 14,200 11,408 2,068 376 50 252 46 Niagara 2,214 1,562 435 70 25 66 56 Oneida 2,633 1,837 619 122 14 38 3

Onondaga 5,348 4,108 1,044 130 41 20 5 Ontario 1,036 760 176 36 2 39 23 Orange 4,999 3,242 1,176 166 36 234 145 Orleans 433 317 79 7 2 20 8 Oswego 1,325 1,038 236 26 9 7 9 Otsego 516 437 59 12 3 2 3 Putnam 931 711 134 17 2 63 4 Rensselaer 1,677 1,200 282 58 35 82 20 Rockland 4,525 2,594 998 154 11 517 251 St. Lawrence 1,222 880 213 39 13 16 61 Saratoga 2,304 1,731 359 73 19 88 34 Schenectady 1,837 1,305 262 36 21 50 163 Schoharie 286 217 45 4 3 3 14 Schuyler 168 135 28 2 — 3 — Seneca 396 246 95 28 1 21 5 Steuben 1,173 855 181 47 10 69 11 Suffolk 16,805 12,137 3,299 618 86 354 311 Sullivan 831 542 197 29 8 51 4 Tioga 440 298 54 15 1 72 — Tompkins 831 631 135 15 7 38 5 Ulster 1,693 1,146 327 37 12 113 58 Warren 611 352 204 20 1 24 10 Washington 604 376 185 12 3 24 4 Wayne 968 672 173 30 8 61 24 Westchester 11,104 6,926 2,059 430 47 1,512 130 Wyoming 394 296 59 8 3 25 3 Yates 312 169 115 17 1 6 4 — Represents zero. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics and Health Statistics.

—61— TABLE A-33 Resident Deaths and Rates1 New York State by County — 2007–10

2007 2008 2009 2010 County Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate New York State 146,266 7.6 147,469 7.6 144,874 7.4 144,913 7.5 New York City 52,871 6.4 53,001 6.3 51,450 6.1 50,852 6.2 Bronx 9,054 6.6 9,074 6.5 9,058 6.5 8,777 6.3 Kings 16,170 6.4 16,173 6.3 15,385 6.0 15,505 6.2 New York 9,980 6.2 10,175 6.2 9,812 6.0 9,625 6.1 Queens 14,388 6.3 14,071 6.1 13,811 6.0 13,657 6.1 Richmond 3,279 6.8 3,508 7.2 3,384 6.9 3,288 7.0 Rest of State 93,395 8.5 94,468 8.5 93,424 8.4 94,061 8.4 Albany 2,657 8.9 2,690 9.0 2,580 8.7 2,570 8.4 Allegany 477 9.6 437 8.8 441 8.9 417 8.5 Broome 2,051 10.5 2,004 10.3 2,089 10.7 2,024 10.1 Cattaraugus 779 9.7 780 9.8 805 10.1 870 10.8 Cayuga 678 8.5 740 9.3 688 8.6 731 9.1 Chautauqua 1,394 10.4 1,419 10.6 1,335 10.0 1,440 10.7 Chemung 944 10.7 996 11.3 941 10.7 926 10.4 Chenango 569 11.1 527 10.4 523 10.3 552 10.9 Clinton 675 8.2 638 7.8 645 7.9 652 7.9 Columbia 632 10.1 629 10.1 607 9.8 690 10.9 Cortland 417 8.6 434 9.0 405 8.4 426 8.6 Delaware 567 12.2 523 11.3 534 11.6 529 11.0 Dutchess 2,132 7.3 2,129 7.3 2,270 7.8 2,215 7.4 Erie 9,498 10.4 9,431 10.4 9,361 10.3 9,283 10.1 Essex 395 10.4 415 11.0 389 10.3 379 9.6 Franklin 421 8.3 453 9.0 456 9.0 409 7.9 Fulton 541 9.8 567 10.3 562 10.2 561 10.1 Genesee 597 10.3 653 11.3 609 10.5 599 10.0 Greene 541 11.0 517 10.6 503 10.3 524 10.6 Hamilton 60 11.8 62 12.3 70 13.9 53 11.0 Herkimer 674 10.8 648 10.4 637 10.2 612 9.5 Jefferson 860 7.3 849 7.2 906 7.7 907 7.8 Lewis 225 8.5 226 8.6 253 9.7 251 9.3 Livingston 497 7.9 523 8.3 491 7.8 540 8.3 Madison 569 8.1 575 8.2 542 7.8 604 8.2 Monroe 6,198 8.5 6,316 8.6 6,169 8.4 6,247 8.4 Montgomery 609 12.5 601 12.3 581 11.9 569 11.3 Nassau 10,414 8.0 10,840 8.0 10,418 7.7 10,598 7.9 Niagara 2,313 10.8 2,231 10.4 2,285 10.7 2,250 10.4 Oneida 2,472 10.6 2,443 10.5 2,410 10.4 2,450 10.4 Onondaga 3,954 8.7 4,047 8.9 3,916 8.7 4,018 8.6 Ontario 893 8.6 989 9.5 949 9.1 985 9.1 Orange 2,498 6.6 2,492 6.6 2,450 6.5 2,457 6.6 Orleans 350 8.3 391 9.3 408 9.7 386 9.0 Oswego 1,022 8.4 1,004 8.3 988 8.1 1,029 8.4 Otsego 556 8.9 558 9.0 597 9.6 616 9.9 Putnam 553 5.6 618 6.2 636 6.4 629 6.3 Rensselaer 1,410 9.1 1,418 9.1 1,486 9.6 1,465 9.2 Rockland 1,869 6.3 1,948 6.5 2,011 6.7 1,956 6.3 St. Lawrence 1,072 9.8 1,055 9.6 986 9.0 1,012 9.0 Saratoga 1,533 7.1 1,559 7.2 1,677 7.7 1,574 7.2 Schenectady 1,502 10.0 1,469 9.7 1,495 9.9 1,462 9.4 Schoharie 288 9.0 240 7.5 276 8.6 267 8.2 Schuyler 158 8.3 182 9.6 168 8.9 226 12.3 Seneca 324 9.5 322 9.4 318 9.3 336 9.5 Steuben 1,003 10.4 984 10.2 947 9.8 986 10.0 Suffolk 10,903 7.5 11,208 7.4 11,155 7.4 11,136 7.5 Sullivan 695 9.1 741 9.7 721 9.5 710 9.2 Tioga 425 8.4 400 8.0 394 7.9 402 7.9 Tompkins 637 6.3 600 5.9 599 5.9 668 6.6 Ulster 1,539 8.5 1,490 8.2 1,515 8.3 1,513 8.3 Warren 651 9.8 619 9.4 596 9.0 625 9.5 Washington 535 8.5 561 8.9 610 9.7 599 9.5 Wayne 780 8.5 824 9.0 780 8.5 808 8.6 Westchester 6,803 7.2 6,872 7.2 6,664 7.0 6,706 7.1 Wyoming 355 8.5 349 8.4 329 7.9 383 9.1 Yates 231 9.4 232 9.4 248 10.1 229 9.0 1 Rates per 1,000 population. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics and Health Statistics.

—62— TABLE A-34 Resident Live Births by Mother’s Years of Education New York State by County of Residence — 2010

<12 12 13-15 16 17+ Not County Total Years Years Years Years Years Stated New York State 242,913 48,950 54,165 58,955 41,256 37,923 1,664 New York City 120,003 29,276 27,462 26,425 20,383 15,973 484 Bronx 22,386 8,131 5,323 5,625 2,123 1,073 111 Kings 41,798 10,301 11,707 8,915 6,060 4,596 219 New York 19,731 2,994 2,682 2,895 5,233 5,860 67 Queens 30,484 6,922 6,583 7,495 5,815 3,615 54 Richmond 5,604 928 1,167 1,495 1,152 829 33 Rest of State 122,910 19,674 26,703 32,530 20,873 21,950 1,180 Albany 3,074 365 589 820 610 652 38 Allegany 494 107 149 142 37 59 — Broome 2,048 277 525 674 271 294 7 Cattaraugus 983 151 297 275 85 78 97 Cayuga 820 151 219 264 94 91 1 Chautauqua 1,372 275 389 398 140 123 47 Chemung 1,001 181 313 290 105 100 12 Chenango 468 68 151 165 41 43 — Clinton 839 115 228 275 129 92 — Columbia 595 113 162 190 64 56 10 Cortland 455 65 135 139 60 56 — Delaware 459 44 155 162 53 44 1 Dutchess 2,867 356 568 841 522 564 16 Erie 9,757 1,429 1,894 2,950 1,661 1,728 95 Essex 337 38 110 110 47 32 — Franklin 485 90 151 151 53 38 2 Fulton 555 104 179 172 51 48 1 Genesee 649 78 167 236 97 69 2 Greene 461 61 133 159 56 48 4 Hamilton 34 2 11 11 7 3 — Herkimer 635 92 165 242 74 62 — Jefferson 2,070 218 642 850 207 144 9 Lewis 311 45 96 113 24 29 4 Livingston 570 55 178 171 80 85 1 Madison 642 84 164 211 105 77 1 Monroe 8,526 1,399 1,904 2,101 1,492 1,598 32 Montgomery 587 167 156 165 55 40 4 Nassau 14,200 1,784 2,158 2,964 3,423 3,860 11 Niagara 2,214 286 560 751 281 328 8 Oneida 2,633 538 685 839 290 280 1

Onondaga 5,348 998 1,056 1,496 876 915 7 Ontario 1,036 113 233 297 213 176 4 Orange 4,999 976 1,550 1,113 651 598 111 Orleans 433 71 138 144 42 38 — Oswego 1,325 235 369 457 136 119 9 Otsego 516 57 145 166 82 65 1

Putnam 931 106 121 220 252 231 1 Rensselaer 1,677 230 389 552 247 251 8 Rockland 4,525 1,012 1,284 794 607 588 240 St. Lawrence 1,222 202 371 363 115 119 52 Saratoga 2,304 144 412 632 529 572 15 Schenectady 1,837 330 419 501 280 292 15 Schoharie 286 28 101 92 36 28 1 Schuyler 168 22 53 53 22 16 2 Seneca 396 112 104 91 48 37 4 Steuben 1,173 220 319 378 126 130 — Suffolk 16,805 3,013 2,996 4,226 2,924 3,448 198 Sullivan 831 193 241 232 79 81 5

Tioga 440 47 105 146 61 47 34 Tompkins 831 58 145 194 195 235 4 Ulster 1,693 236 393 520 265 268 11 Warren 611 87 167 170 87 99 1 Washington 604 78 222 178 70 56 — Wayne 968 158 260 281 140 126 3

Westchester 11,104 2,044 1,690 2,187 2,493 2,642 48 Wyoming 394 34 116 153 53 37 1 Yates 312 132 71 63 30 15 1 — Represents zero. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics and Health Statistics.

—63— TABLE A-35 Deaths and Death Rates by Selected Causes New York State — 2007–10

2007 2008 2009 2010

Causes of Death1 Number Rate2 Number Rate2 Number Rate2 Number Rate2 Total Deaths 146,266 757.9 147,469 756.6 144,874 741.4 144,913 747.8 Tuberculosis 33 0.2 31 0.2 33 0.2 40 0.2 Septicemia 2,278 11.8 2,331 12.0 2,288 11.7 2,181 11.3 Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) 1,327 6.9 1,250 6.4 1,080 5.5 984 5.1 Malignant Neoplasms 35,183 182.3 35,101 180.1 34,822 178.2 35,092 181.1 Buccal Cavity and Pharynx 452 2.3 448 2.3 469 2.4 484 2.5 Digestive Organs and Peritoneum 9,076 47.0 9,265 47.5 9,242 47.3 9,142 47.2 Respiratory System 9,637 49.9 9,491 48.7 9,241 47.3 9,352 48.3 Trachea, Bronchus, and Lung 9,320 48.3 9,185 47.1 8,924 45.7 9,044 46.7 Breast (Female) 2,741 14.2 2,669 13.7 2,686 13.7 2,708 14.0 Genital Organs 3,824 19.8 3,723 19.1 3,669 18.8 3,847 19.9 Urinary Organs 1,738 9.0 1,696 8.7 1,714 8.8 1,747 9.0 Other and Unspecified Sites 4,280 22.2 4,386 22.5 4,417 22.6 4,394 22.7 Lymphatic and Hematopoietic Tissues 3,435 17.8 3,423 17.6 3,384 17.3 3,418 17.6 Diabetes Mellitus 3,690 19.1 3,582 18.4 3,582 18.4 3,606 18.6 Major Cardiovascular Diseases 58,769 304.5 58,630 300.8 55,795 285.5 54,525 281.4 Diseases of the Heart 49,313 255.5 49,137 252.1 46,312 237.0 44,557 229.9 Acute Rheumatic Fever 1 — 3 — 1 — 3 — Chronic Rheumatic Fever 146 0.8 174 0.9 165 0.8 153 0.8 Hypertension With Heart Disease 2,833 14.7 3,045 15.6 3,321 17.0 3,109 16.0 Acute Myocardial Infarction 8,624 44.7 8,289 42.5 7,613 39.0 7,395 38.2 Other Ischemic Heart Diseases 29,215 151.4 29,228 150.0 27,258 139.5 25,613 132.2 Diseases of Pulmonary Circulation 543 2.8 585 3.0 556 2.8 618 3.2 Other Diseases of the Heart 7,951 41.2 7,813 40.1 7,398 37.9 7,666 39.6 Hypertension With or Without Renal Disease 1,648 8.5 1,843 9.5 1,898 9.7 2,042 10.5 Cerebrovascular Disease 5,881 30.5 5,883 30.2 5,823 29.8 6,120 31.6 Arteriosclerosis 457 2.4 452 2.3 507 2.6 465 2.4 Other Diseases of the Circulatory System 1,470 7.6 1,315 6.7 1,255 6.4 1,341 6.9 Pneumonia 4,502 23.3 4,548 23.3 4,334 22.2 4,569 23.6 Influenza 16 0.1 74 0.4 50 0.3 15 0.1 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 6,465 33.5 6,841 35.1 6,661 34.1 6,775 35.0

Gastritis, Enteritis, Colitis, and Diverticulitis 463 2.4 456 2.3 289 1.5 266 1.4 Cirrhosis of the Liver 1,285 6.7 1,358 7.0 1,272 6.5 1,417 7.3 Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome, and Nephrosis 2,364 12.3 2,369 12.2 2,392 12.2 2,414 12.5

Complications of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Puerperium 40 15.8 73 28.9 51 20.7 56 23.1 Congenital Anomalies 525 2.7 520 2.7 446 2.3 466 2.4

Certain Conditions Orginating in the Perinatal Period 771 4.0 731 3.8 727 3.7 701 3.6 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome 63 0.3 74 0.4 54 0.3 41 0.2 Accidents (Total) 4,905 25.4 4,988 25.6 4,268 21.8 4,720 24.4 Motor Vehicle 1,402 7.3 1,240 6.4 1,164 6.0 1,227 6.3 Drownings 112 0.6 102 0.5 75 0.4 134 0.7 Falls 1,175 6.1 1,219 6.3 1,115 5.7 1,199 6.2 Suicide 1,368 7.1 1,391 7.1 1,257 6.4 1,513 7.8 Homicide and Legal Intervention 842 4.4 866 4.4 819 4.2 889 4.6 All Other Causes 21,377 110.8 22,255 114.2 24,551 125.6 22,054 113.8 — Represents zero. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics 1 International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. and Health Statistics. 2 Death rates are per 100,000 population. For complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium, the rate is per 100,000 live births.

—64— TABLE A-36 Induced Abortions by Resident County and Woman’s Age New York State — 2010

Woman’s Age Not County Total 10-14 15-17 18-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45+ Stated New York State 111,212 558 6,355 10,972 34,713 26,960 17,440 9,778 3,597 319 520 New York City 77,327 400 4,251 7,049 23,051 19,256 12,899 7,255 2,635 234 297 Bronx 19,809 115 1,255 1,943 6,042 4,983 3,178 1,609 551 66 67 Kings 25,989 140 1,389 2,270 7,507 6,581 4,466 2,524 925 69 118 New York 11,399 39 573 1,018 3,478 2,843 1,879 1,077 402 31 59 Queens 17,518 84 868 1,558 5,203 4,255 2,974 1,783 694 54 45 Richmond 2,612 22 166 260 821 594 402 262 63 14 8 Rest of State 33,885 158 2,104 3,923 11,662 7,704 4,541 2,523 962 85 223 Albany 1,326 3 65 150 492 320 182 84 29 — 1 Allegany 52 — 7 5 21 11 6 2 — — — Broome 751 4 46 76 282 173 110 44 13 1 2 Cattaraugus 139 1 7 17 42 35 18 10 9 — — Cayuga 166 — 4 20 59 47 25 9 2 — — Chautauqua 243 3 26 29 89 54 25 10 7 — — Chemung 334 1 25 31 129 73 44 21 8 1 1 Chenango 108 1 10 15 40 22 13 6 1 — — Clinton 203 — 13 27 86 41 23 8 5 — — Columbia 174 — 12 16 47 40 31 20 8 — — Cortland 135 1 10 20 48 24 19 8 5 — — Delaware 95 — 2 5 39 26 13 5 4 1 — Dutchess 792 3 38 101 284 184 87 52 26 4 13 Erie 3,866 34 245 421 1,345 923 524 282 84 6 2 Essex/Hamilton1 84 — 9 9 26 20 9 8 3 — — Franklin 105 — 8 8 46 22 13 7 1 — — Fulton 140 3 7 19 62 25 15 3 6 — — Genesee 117 1 6 18 41 29 13 7 1 1 — Greene 115 1 2 17 32 27 16 14 6 — — Hamilton/Essex1 84 — 9 9 26 20 9 8 3 — — Herkimer 148 2 10 29 62 27 12 4 2 — — Jefferson 187 — 11 16 77 51 21 8 2 1 — Lewis 31 — 3 5 9 6 5 1 1 — 1 Livingston 111 — 10 9 43 22 13 8 5 — 1 Madison 108 — 6 12 50 26 9 3 2 — — Monroe 3,100 9 218 390 1,071 745 366 202 70 10 19 Montgomery 147 — 10 22 46 37 25 4 3 — — Nassau 3,401 13 183 358 1,076 755 502 345 145 16 8 Niagara 813 5 52 89 270 197 127 54 17 2 — Oneida 868 4 62 102 346 181 105 47 17 1 3 Onondaga 1,675 7 125 209 599 396 214 98 23 1 3 Ontario 187 1 15 26 53 42 27 16 7 — — Orange 1,595 4 80 192 494 328 209 114 59 2 113 Orleans 62 1 49296741—1 Oswego 218 6 17 22 94 46 23 9 1 — — Otsego 123 — 7 19 48 22 14 8 4 — 1 Putnam 123 — 4 15 35 25 18 15 11 — — Rensselaer 769 1 47 83 277 162 124 51 24 — — Rockland 589 5 23 48 179 150 90 61 26 2 5 St Lawrence 154 — 4 24 64 38 16 3 4 1 — Saratoga 474 2 33 64 157 104 54 48 11 — 1 Schenectady 841 3 59 114 294 193 97 58 20 3 — Schoharie 89 1 3 10 42 16 9 7 1 — — Schuyler 35 — 2 6 14 7 3 3 — — — Seneca 69 — 5 7 31 12 6 6 2 — — Steuben 230 3 18 30 77 49 32 9 10 1 1 Suffolk 3,992 15 272 477 1,380 873 524 322 102 7 20 Sullivan 282 — 14 35 105 69 34 17 7 1 — Tioga 115 1 4 10 40 26 19 8 6 1 — Tompkins 311 1 13 45 117 74 39 14 6 1 1 Ulster 648 5 49 82 210 146 76 55 12 2 11 Warren 197 — 12 25 82 39 19 14 6 — — Washington 108 1 6 20 33 25 12 10 1 — — Wayne 156 — 13 13 58 31 18 14 7 1 1 Westchester 2,911 11 165 294 873 662 469 278 128 18 13 Wyoming 42 — — 3 9 10 15 4 1 — — Yates 31 1 3 581021——1 — Represents zero. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics 1 Essex and Hamilton Counties are combined. and Health Statistics.

—65— TABLE A-37 Spontaneous Fetal Deaths (All Gestations) by Mother’s Age New York State by Resident County — 2010

Mother’s Age Not County Total 10-14 15-17 18-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45+ Stated New York State 18,462 32 348 748 2,979 4,003 4,468 3,698 1,828 225 133 New York City 13,413 25 272 563 2,193 2,917 3,138 2,648 1,361 170 126 Bronx 2,390 4 69 139 458 573 523 379 199 21 25 Kings 4,762 10 97 200 844 1060 1085 899 447 70 50 New York 2,052 4 35 83 258 333 498 505 296 24 16 Queens 3,504 6 56 116 544 812 862 702 332 49 25 Richmond 705 1 15 25 89 139 170 163 87 6 10 Rest of State 5,049 7 76 185 786 1,086 1,330 1,050 467 55 7 Albany 150 1 2 7 18 29 52 24 15 2 — Allegany 49 — 1 — 12 17 12 3 4 — — Broome 138 — 4 6 30 40 37 13 7 — 1 Cattaraugus 61 — 2 3 12 19 12 11 2 — — Cayuga 7 — — — 3 2 2 — — — — Chautauqua 109 — 4 6 21 33 25 14 6 — — Chemung 35 — 1 — 11 7 9 6 — 1 — Chenango 35 — 1 — 10 10 4 7 3 — — Clinton 43 — 2 6 9 11 10 4 1 — — Columbia 28 — 2 2 5 8 1 5 5 — — Cortland 7 — — — — 3 1 3 — — — Delaware 16 — 1 — 3 5 1 4 2 — — Dutchess 21 — — — 1 4 7 5 4 — — Erie 296 3 11 13 51 72 73 40 28 5 — Essex/Hamilton1 8 — —3211—1—— Franklin 13 — 1 3 1 4 3 — 1 — — Fulton 14 — — — 4 4 1 3 2 — — Genesee 10 — — — 2 6 1 1 — — — Greene 16 — — — 4 4 3 4 1 — — Hamilton/Essex1 8— — 3 2 1 1 — 1—— Herkimer 21 — — 1 4 5 6 4 1 — — Jefferson 128 1 1 7 39 41 22 17 — — — Lewis 24 — — — 11 8 3 1 1 — — Livingston 38 — 2 3 11 8 644—— Madison 11 — — 1 3 3 3 1 — — — Monroe 219 — 7 12 43 38 60 42 16 1 — Montgomery 23 — —1663 43—— Nassau 946 — 5 9 71 149 292 272 133 13 2 Niagara 131 — 2 13 25 40 28 17 4 2 — Oneida 118 — — 4 24 30 23 27 10 — — Onondaga 126 — 2 3 15 32 47 20 6 1 — Ontario 40 — 1 2 11 12 10 1 3 — — Orange 232 — 3 7 37 48 57 50 28 2 — Orleans 13 — 11513 1—1— Oswego 72 — 2 5 22 18 20 1 4 — — Otsego 18 — — 2 2 6 1 7 — — — Putnam 21 — — 1156 431— Rensselaer 68 — 2 2 12 18 16 14 4 — — Rockland 85 — — 2 7 19 24 17 13 3 — St Lawrence 54 — 2 2 14 16 14 4 2 — — Saratoga 109 — — 3 17 19 39 21 9 1 — Schenectady 146 — 5 10 23 37 33 29 8 1 — Schoharie 20 — — 3 3 5 5 2 2 — — Schuyler 10 — — 1 1 5 3 — — — — Seneca 6 — — — 1 — 1 3 1 — — Steuben 49 — — 3 12 14 12 6 — 2 — Suffolk 855 2 5 15 91 150 234 240 105 13 — Sullivan 70 — — 4 13 18 17 12 1 3 2 Tioga 16 — — 2 5 3 4 1 — 1 — Tompkins 10 — 1 — 2 1 3 3 — — — Ulster 25 — — 1 4 6 3 9 1 1 — Warren 45 — 1 2 9 15 7 7 3 — 1 Washington 22 ——1727 32—— Wayne 26 — 1 2 9 4 4 6 — — — Westchester 175 — — 6 21 20 56 53 17 1 1 Wyoming 10 — 1 4 1 2 1—1—— Yates 11 — — 1532———— — Represents zero. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics 1 Essex and Hamilton Counties are combined. an Health Statistics.

—66— TABLE A-38 Cases of Selected Communicable Diseases New York State, Excluding New York City — 2001–10

Anaplasmosis/ Campylobac-- Cryptospori- E. Coli Haemophilus Year AIDS1 Amebiasis Ehrlichiosis Babesiosis teriosis Chlamydia diosis 0157 Encephalitis Giardiasis Gonorrhea Influenzae

2001r 981 104 90 78 1,238 16,736 125 161 153 1,383 9,685 98 2002 909 93 182 78 1,457 18,068 153 183 141 1,347 9,114 134 2003 623 101 79 67 1,436 21,853 140 105 122 1,284 8,484 155 2004 1,410 135 104 79 1,375 24,718 185 126 59 1,528 7,719 142

2005 1,075 139 308 160 1,374 25,313 3,365a 144 61 1,411 7,316 142 2006 1,168 143 332 191 1,471 27,388 184 127 70 1,375 7,160 158 2007 842 154 272 180 1,511 29,874 254 129 77 1,275 7,389 153 2008 863 135 303 222 1,482 32,012 269 103 55 1,281 6,637 171 2009 740 141 319 261 1,478 33,722 222 75 47 1,419 6,111 172

2010 664b 155 270 233 1,700 36,279 228 74 50 1.231 5,916 170

Hemolytic Uremic Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Lyme Meningo- Year Syndrome Hepatitis A Acute Acute Legionellosis Listeriosis Disease Malaria Measles coccal Mumps Pertussis

2001r 16 333 154 36 82 36 4,020 76 4 72 4 175 2002 19 188 139 53 119 59 5,476 52 1 60 5 442 2003 18 146 110 26 176 44 5,179 63 2 55 3 1,067 2004 9 119 92 20 125 54 4,744 61 1 44 6 1,969

2005 13 112 101 21 240 68 5,165 61 1 49 32 656 2006 8 103 82 44 345 60 4,155 50 7 40 51 1,083 2007 13 79 89 45 234 34 4,187 78 2 38 26 549 2008 8 66 73 43 360 48 8,344c 42 2 33 19 453 2009 11 48 57 48 368 74 8,226c 53 — 27 647 265

2010 12 59 60 47 300 52 5,589c 81 2 13 663 721

Strep Toxic Salmo- Strep Group Strep Group Pneumonia Syphilis Shock Typhoid Year RMSF2 Rubella nellosis Shigellosis A Invasive B Invasive2 Invasive3 Early Syndrome Tuberculosis Fever Yersiniosis

2001r 2 1 1,397 489 282 441 1,153 40 7 415 16 47 2002 — 1 1,613 405 313 508 1,171 71 7 350 10 48 2003 — — 1,282 645 362 590 1,082 114 6 340 12 33 2004 1 — 1,291 430 255 627 1,150 173 4 324 11 24

2005 2 1 1,427 329 276 723 1,208 193 5 305 8 45 2006 — 1 1,423 269 322 764 1,285 252 6 317 11 43 2007 7 — 1,476 185 295 755 1,263 305 5 261 16 37 2008 43 — 1,491 596 347 839 1,502 290 21 305 12 34 2009 16 — 1,370 241 337 810 1,517 262 26 246 10 43

2010 19 — 1,448 235 343 886 1,231 271 20 243 14 36 — Represents zero. 1 2001-2003 based on Diagnosis year. 2004-2010 based on report year. Excludes r Revised. inmates. NA Not available. 2 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. a The 2005 number for Cryptosporidiosis is larger than previous years due to the 4 Drug Resistant, Sensitive, Intermediate, and Unknown. Seneca Lake State Park outbreak. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, 2010 Communicable Disease b Based on report year (excludes inmates). Includes all newly reported AIDS cases Annual Reports, www.health.ny.govs/statistics/diseases/communica- regardless of HIV diagnosis date. Provisional data as of August 4, 2011. County of ble/2010/ (last viewed February 21, 2012). residence is unknown in nine cases. c In 2008, Orange and Westchester investigated a sample of positive laboratory reports. In 2009, 12 counties investigated a sample and in 2010, 17 counties. The number of cases was extrapolated to generate estimates of the total number of cases. The number of reported cases in New York State excluding New York City was 6,987 in 2008; 4,764 in 2009; and 2,698 in 2010. In 2008, the case definition was changed to include probable cases..

—67— TABLE A-39 Deaths by Resident County and Age at Death New York State by County — 2010

Age at Death

County Total1 0-9 10-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Unknown New York State 144,913 1,507 650 939 1,902 3,495 9,613 17,001 22,630 37,127 50,029 20 New York City 50,852 658 256 340 843 1,508 4,025 6,764 8,421 12,005 16,032 — Bronx 8,777 150 60 77 186 348 824 1,345 1,562 1,909 2,316 — Kings 15,505 222 98 130 293 501 1,351 2,155 2,537 3,544 4,674 — New York 9,625 82 28 42 114 222 661 1,236 1,568 2,314 3,358 — Queens 13,657 158 57 73 204 357 909 1,630 2,181 3,445 4,643 — Richmond 3,288 46 13 18 46 80 280 398 573 793 1,041 — Rest of State 94,061 849 394 599 1,059 1,987 5,588 10,237 14,209 25,122 33,997 20 Albany 2,570 30 4 20 23 43 163 284 362 662 979 — Allegany 417 — 1 — 2 12 24 30 88 114 146 — Broome 2,024 13 3 16 27 50 110 196 264 551 792 2 Cattaraugus 870 4 4 6 5 18 59 115 154 230 275 — Cayuga 731 8 5 5 7 18 37 76 111 178 286 — Chautauqua 1,440 14 6 3 17 27 87 162 190 414 520 — Chemung 926 7 4 4 12 19 49 94 153 251 333 — Chenango 552 5 3 5 6 10 37 53 84 149 200 — Clinton 652 6 2 7 12 17 40 68 127 176 196 1 Columbia 690 4 3 2 3 12 38 87 118 188 235 — Cortland 426 4 — 2 8 4 35 61 61 106 145 — Delaware 529 3 3 — 9 8 30 62 83 152 179 — Dutchess 2,215 25 11 16 27 47 161 254 366 623 685 — Erie 9,283 98 31 75 118 180 562 1,017 1,404 2,493 3,305 — Essex 379 — 1 — 4 10 27 34 61 112 130 — Franklin 409 4 4 2 4 12 25 50 68 109 131 — Fulton 561 3 — 4 5 13 24 68 84 147 213 — Genesee 599 4 1 11 4 11 31 65 85 180 207 — Greene 524 9 3 1 5 16 37 54 98 152 149 — Hamilton 53 — — — — 2 5 7 8 19 12 — Herkimer 612 9 3 3 7 6 34 62 108 168 211 1 Jefferson 907 13 10 10 12 30 44 92 163 266 267 — Lewis 251 1 1 — 7 8 16 25 38 76 79 — Livingston 540 2 3 4 3 8 43 59 80 136 202 — Madison 604 3 2 4 7 17 33 73 88 183 194 — Monroe 6,247 69 27 36 70 129 415 659 819 1,594 2,429 — Montgomery 569 4 — 4 5 8 31 62 75 140 240 — Nassau 10,598 79 34 61 94 200 502 1014 1,355 2,861 4,391 7 Niagara 2,250 17 8 13 27 57 161 272 329 621 745 — Oneida 2,450 28 8 13 22 47 137 249 370 624 952 — Onondaga 4,018 37 20 27 40 87 229 447 580 1,060 1,491 — Ontario 985 9 2 6 9 20 56 117 171 240 355 — Orange 2,457 46 21 20 40 59 182 329 397 574 789 — Orleans 386 4 2 1 2 9 23 37 64 107 137 — Oswego 1,029 6 5 6 9 28 60 135 203 275 302 — Otsego 616 2 1 2 8 12 35 69 88 177 222 — Putnam 629 4 4 4 6 10 34 75 133 154 205 — Rensselaer 1,465 10 6 8 13 32 87 146 226 431 506 — Rockland 1,956 27 11 16 21 29 116 209 297 515 715 — St Lawrence 1,012 17 4 5 10 26 58 117 207 256 312 — Saratoga 1,574 16 7 7 13 32 91 176 274 408 550 — Schenectady 1,462 7 6 11 14 26 70 156 216 350 606 — Schoharie 267 1 2 — 3 4 13 42 51 79 72 — Schuyler 226 — — 1 4 3 8 21 41 68 80 — Seneca 336 5 1 1 4 2 22 30 61 105 105 — Steuben 986 4 5 3 10 21 56 94 161 302 330 — Suffolk 11,136 88 67 91 151 280 707 1,245 1,716 2,999 3,786 6 Sullivan 710 10 — 2 12 16 55 103 138 179 193 2 Tioga 402 3 1 4 1 7 24 53 68 122 119 — Tompkins 668 3 2 3 9 9 43 73 81 181 264 — Ulster 1,513 7 8 10 21 45 112 191 261 380 478 — Warren 625 6 1 1 11 11 39 60 109 178 209 — Washington 599 9 5 — 6 11 34 71 109 156 198 — Wayne 808 5 3 7 6 21 47 88 141 232 258 — Westchester 6,706 53 22 33 76 131 355 671 914 1,765 2,685 1 Wyoming 383 3 3 3 5 15 24 50 61 93 126 — Yates 229 1 — — 3 2 11 28 47 61 76 — — Represents zero. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics 1 Total includes records with Age Not Stated. and Health Statistics.

—68— TABLE A-40 Resident Induced Abortions by Years of Education New York State by County — 2010

<12 12 13-15 16 17+ Not County Total Years Years Years Years Years Stated

New York State1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Rest of State 33,878 6,145 12,560 4,968 2,203 570 7,432 Albany 1,326 214 579 287 113 32 101 Allegany 52 8 14 10 5 5 10 Broome 751 80 277 146 59 21 168 Cattaraugus 139 44 38 15 15 — 27 Cayuga 166 40 67 34 7 6 12 Chautauqua 243 48 104 24 32 3 32

Chemung 334 74 135 72 19 9 25 Chenango 108 15 43 24 7 2 17 Clinton 203 41 82 51 21 4 4 Columbia 174 34 100 13 8 2 17 Cortland 135 21 48 40 6 5 15 Delaware 95 6 47 21 11 2 8

Dutchess 792 150 288 142 49 8 155 Erie 3,866 1,265 1,349 402 398 24 428 Essex/Hamilton2 77 14 37 8 9 4 5 Franklin 105 14 53 22 9 3 4 Fulton 140 61 59 10 1 2 7 Genesee 117 20 52 12 3 1 29

Greene 115 19 65 19 1 1 10 Hamilton/Essex2 77 14 37 8 9 4 5 Herkimer 148 11 22 5 2 1 107 Jefferson 187 35 81 28 15 2 26 Lewis 31 3 7 4 2 1 14 Livingston 111 14 37 15 4 1 40

Madison 108 10 28 15 7 1 47 Monroe 3,100 583 851 327 94 23 1,222 Montgomery 147 42 75 17 3 — 10 Nassau 3,401 394 1,219 619 299 123 747 Niagara 813 208 341 113 54 3 94 Oneida 868 21 44 27 7 4 765

Onondaga 1,675 540 736 178 74 20 127 Ontario 187 19 52 25 10 2 79 Orange 1,595 335 611 282 133 21 213 Orleans 62 15 20 4 3 1 19 Oswego 218 57 88 29 10 1 33 Otsego 123 10 47 25 14 3 24

Putnam 123 11 37 31 14 2 28 Rensselaer 769 96 447 110 40 11 65 Rockland 589 33 186 131 42 8 189 St Lawrence 154 20 70 29 13 5 17 Saratoga 474 113 202 67 35 18 39 Schenectady 841 302 348 88 19 7 77

Schoharie 89 20 42 13 5 2 7 Schuyler 35 11 11 5 5 1 2 Seneca 69 11 25 14 2 — 17 Steuben 230 46 89 56 8 8 23 Suffolk 3,992 481 1,937 466 188 68 852 Sullivan 282 50 103 30 17 1 81

Tioga 115 14 48 22 13 4 14 Tompkins 311 50 105 80 33 34 9 Ulster 648 71 146 84 29 6 312 Warren 197 48 91 16 17 3 22 Washington 108 26 59 6 3 4 10 Wayne 156 25 49 16 3 — 63

Westchester 2,911 240 848 632 211 45 935 Wyoming 42 10 16 4 1 — 11 Yates 31 2531218

— Represents zero. 2 Essex and Hamilton Counties are combined. NA Not available. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics 1 New York City no longer provides information on induced abortions and Health Statistics. by years of education. As such, New York State totals are not available.

—69— TABLE A-41 Cancer Incidence and Mortality by Gender New York State by County — Average 2005–09

Incidence1 Mortality Males Females Males Females Average Rate2,3 per Average Rate2,3 per Average Rate2,3 per Average Rate2,3 per County Annual Cases 100,000 Annual Cases 100,000 Annual Cases 100,000 Annual Cases 100,000 New York State 53,277.2 583.3 51,777.4 442.7 17,386.2 199.8 17,697.8 143.9 New York City 18,755.8 532.4 19,084.4 398.6 5,985.8 180.3 6,359.0 128.7 Bronx 2,828.6 567.7 2,855.0 388.3 971.4 209.2 1,041.2 139.6 Kings 5,410.6 522.3 5,614.8 389.7 1,689.4 171.0 1,847.2 124.8 New York 4,059.8 559.5 4,120.6 432.8 1,303.6 194.9 1,363.6 138.1 Queens 5,161.8 496.8 5,179.6 376.0 1,615.4 162.8 1,688.2 116.9 Richmond 1,295.0 581.3 1,314.4 467.5 406.0 197.4 418.8 145.9 Rest of State 34,497.4 613.8 32,675.4 473.4 11,400.4 211.6 11,338.8 154.2 Albany 919.8 644.4 856.2 464.2 317.2 231.6 314.2 157.6 Allegany 151.0 584.0 127.2 439.1 56.2 222.4 45.2 151.3 Broome 672.4 630.0 607.2 458.8 234.0 220.1 229.0 153.6 Cattaraugus 266.4 608.0 233.2 449.6 93.6 219.4 77.8 141.2 Cayuga 268.8 634.5 238.0 476.6 92.8 227.8 80.8 150.0 Chautauqua 494.4 662.2 399.4 449.1 165.8 226.3 145.8 147.0 Chemung 310.2 656.1 304.2 518.8 106.2 230.3 123.0 187.3 Chenango 170.4 583.8 156.6 469.9 64.4 232.4 55.2 156.4 Clinton 257.0 652.5 208.2 447.9 85.0 228.3 74.4 153.6 Columbia 234.4 608.1 191.0 441.9 77.8 209.7 71.2 154.6 Cortland 149.0 669.2 135.2 490.9 51.2 238.6 48.4 169.6 Delaware 183.0 593.9 139.4 418.1 67.8 222.4 53.4 146.5 Dutchess 797.2 564.4 794.2 475.4 273.8 208.5 272.6 157.4 Erie 3,153.0 663.0 2,975.8 482.0 1,094.0 234.3 1,142.8 169.2 Essex 140.2 612.8 122.8 473.5 50.4 226.8 41.6 149.0 Franklin 146.2 578.6 131.2 442.4 54.8 231.4 51.8 166.4 Fulton 197.0 645.6 173.6 481.4 61.6 202.3 67.2 172.3 Genesee 194.4 608.7 175.6 456.3 66.2 218.3 63.0 154.9 Greene 191.0 675.5 156.6 490.5 78.6 287.4 62.6 187.6 Hamilton 23.0 609.0 16.8 414.0 10.2 297.5 5.6 122.8 Herkimer 213.2 598.9 196.0 465.1 71.8 209.0 71.2 153.5 Jefferson 310.4 608.1 272.8 449.3 105.6 219.6 96.8 151.6 Lewis 86.4 602.6 75.6 475.5 32.2 238.7 27.2 153.6 Livingston 181.2 582.5 172.4 495.5 67.6 236.3 57.4 157.1 Madison 243.6 684.0 190.6 468.1 74.0 226.1 67.8 160.8 Monroe 2,147.2 609.1 2,104.8 468.8 756.6 221.6 747.0 156.4 Montgomery 174.8 637.8 163.6 463.9 60.2 215.9 59.8 144.9 Nassau 4,221.4 588.0 4,224.2 475.5 1,243.4 176.4 1,313.0 137.2 Niagara 730.0 636.2 680.2 478.9 249.0 222.7 242.6 158.8 Oneida 787.6 622.2 709.0 462.3 277.0 221.0 266.8 157.3 Onondaga 1,494.0 672.3 1,363.4 484.4 497.4 232.3 486.0 160.5 Ontario 337.2 597.9 292.2 438.9 121.2 227.7 110.6 157.3 Orange 920.2 594.7 896.6 476.4 299.0 214.6 317.4 167.2 Orleans 124.8 578.7 119.0 468.0 43.4 210.2 41.2 154.0 Oswego 374.2 669.2 333.0 494.3 135.0 262.5 121.4 176.7 Otsego 193.0 569.5 180.2 452.3 76.8 230.9 62.8 144.4 Putnam 268.4 575.6 277.2 513.6 80.0 191.6 77.2 146.9 Rensselaer 519.0 674.0 481.8 513.7 177.6 241.6 168.6 171.3 Rockland 851.8 591.4 802.8 462.9 218.6 164.5 239.2 131.8 St. Lawrence 346.2 641.1 303.0 471.8 133.2 260.3 115.8 172.4 Saratoga 660.4 621.6 600.0 474.9 214.0 219.5 205.0 160.8 Schenectady 475.2 598.0 457.0 459.3 186.0 233.1 165.4 148.9 Schoharie 103.6 566.0 93.2 466.5 36.8 206.2 34.6 163.4 Schuyler 61.0 559.3 58.6 467.8 23.2 222.3 16.0 122.1 Seneca 114.8 611.6 109.8 514.4 44.6 249.1 42.4 182.3 Steuben 304.8 558.0 276.4 452.5 128.4 244.6 113.8 172.3 Suffolk 4,435.2 613.9 4,339.2 487.8 1,376.0 205.1 1,427.6 155.4 Sullivan 247.6 574.6 224.6 494.3 90.4 223.8 79.8 169.8 Tioga 168.6 622.8 147.6 473.0 59.2 230.6 49.0 152.2 Tompkins 236.4 602.7 228.0 477.2 71.6 197.6 72.4 145.6 Ulster 565.4 591.4 538.2 475.3 195.8 215.9 189.4 161.7 Warren 248.6 644.3 226.4 494.0 84.2 230.8 83.0 167.1 Washington 220.4 654.7 190.8 488.6 72.8 226.4 73.2 175.4 Wayne 298.2 641.1 255.6 465.6 101.0 231.4 91.2 158.9 Westchester 2,685.8 574.8 2,752.6 459.1 820.2 182.4 913.2 141.7 Wyoming 149.8 695.8 124.6 527.5 45.6 228.1 41.8 166.3 Yates 78.2 563.5 72.0 448.3 29.4 217.9 25.6 153.1 NOTE: The data are presented in five-year periods because the number of 2 Rates are per 100,000 persons, age adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard cases and rates for single years can vary considerably, particularly population. for most of the counties outside metropolitan areas and cities. 3 Rates based on fewer than four cases or deaths per year are unstable Detail may not add to totals. Total includes cancer patients where and should be used with caution. residency is unknown. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Cancer Registry. 1 Incidence data provisional, November 2011.

—70— TABLE A-42 Cancer Incidence and Mortality by Gender and Site of Cancer New York State — Average 2005–09

Incidence1 Mortality Males Females Males Females Average Rate2 per Average Rate2 per Average Rate2 per Average Rate2 per Site of Cancer Annual Cases 100,000 Annual Cases 100,000 Annual Deaths 100,000 Annual Deaths 100,000 All Invasive Malignant Cancers 53,277.2 583.3 51,777.4 442.7 17,386.2 199.8 17,697.8 143.9 Oral Cavity and Pharynx 1,454.8 15.0 706.0 6.0 312.8 3.4 140.8 1.1 Lip 61.2 0.7 29.6 0.2 1.0 — 0.2 — Tongue 416.4 4.3 183.4 1.6 80.2 0.9 36.8 0.3 Salivary Gland 147.4 1.7 116.8 1.0 25.6 0.3 14.8 0.1 Floor of Mouth 83.4 0.8 38.4 0.3 3.0 — 0.6 — Gum and Other Mouth 178.4 1.9 154.4 1.3 33.0 0.4 27.0 0.2 Nasopharynx 106.6 1.1 50.0 0.5 35.2 0.4 17.8 0.2 Tonsil 260.4 2.5 65.4 0.6 26.0 0.3 7.2 0.1 Oropharynx 71.6 0.7 26.4 0.2 37.2 0.4 12.6 0.1 Hypopharynx 109.0 1.1 31.0 0.3 12.4 0.1 3.0 — Other Buccal Cavity and Pharynx 20.4 0.2 10.6 0.1 59.2 0.7 20.8 0.2 Digestive System 10,196.2 112.5 9,089.0 74.5 4,953.0 56.1 4,291.0 34.0 Esophagus 818.4 8.9 276.4 2.3 674.6 7.5 221.8 1.8 Stomach 1,113.8 12.5 747.6 6.2 526.2 6.0 384.0 3.1 Small Intestine 237.8 2.6 226.6 1.9 38.8 0.4 38.0 0.3 Colorectal 4,901.6 54.6 5,068.6 41.5 1,658.2 19.3 1,771.4 13.9 Colon Excluding Rectum 3,409.0 38.5 3,821.2 31.0 1,368.4 16.0 1,514.4 11.8 Cecum 665.8 7.6 885.8 7.1 NA NA NA NA Appendix 64.6 0.7 94.4 0.8 NA NA NA NA Ascending Colon 623.6 7.2 760.6 6.1 NA NA NA NA Hepatic Flexure 161.6 1.9 183.4 1.5 NA NA NA NA Transverse Colon 302.6 3.4 348.8 2.8 NA NA NA NA Splenic Flexure 118.2 1.3 116.2 1.0 NA NA NA NA Descending Colon 227.8 2.5 213.4 1.8 NA NA NA NA Sigmoid Colon 1,008.0 11.1 930.8 7.8 NA NA NA NA Large Intestine, NOS3 236.8 2.8 287.8 2.2 NA NA NA NA Rectum and Rectosigmoid 1,492.6 16.2 1,247.4 10.4 289.8 3.3 257.0 2.0 Rectosigmoid Junction 422.8 4.6 373.0 3.1 NA NA NA NA Rectum 1,069.8 11.5 874.4 7.3 NA NA NA NA Anus, Anal Canal, and Anorectum 164.2 1.7 217.6 1.9 21.8 0.2 24.8 0.2 Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct 1,209.4 12.5 466.4 3.9 783.4 8.4 390.2 3.2 Liver 1,130.2 11.7 392.6 3.3 644.6 6.9 248.8 2.0 Intrahepatic Bile Duct 79.2 0.9 73.8 0.6 138.8 1.6 141.4 1.2 Gallbladder 102.0 1.2 216.8 1.8 54.4 0.6 123.6 1.0 Other Biliary 202.4 2.3 194.2 1.6 45.0 0.5 53.4 0.4 Pancreas 1,352.0 15.1 1,440.4 11.6 1,109.8 12.5 1,210.8 9.6 Retroperitoneum 44.2 0.5 50.8 0.4 6.0 0.1 7.0 0.1 Peritoneum, Omentum, and Mesentery 9.2 0.1 131.2 1.1 6.2 0.1 37.8 0.3 Other Digestive Organs 41.2 0.5 52.4 0.4 28.6 0.3 28.2 0.2 Respiratory System 7,636.2 85.1 6,851.2 57.4 5,074.0 57.5 4,401.2 36.3 Nasal Cavity, Middle Ear, and Sinuses 76.8 0.8 61.2 0.5 11.4 0.1 12.4 0.1 Larynx 648.4 6.9 187.2 1.6 199.0 2.2 56.8 0.5 Lung and Bronchus 6,881.0 77.1 6,586.2 55.1 4,849.2 55.1 4,324.8 35.6 Pleura 4.4 — 4.2 — 7.0 0.1 3.2 — Trachea, Mediastinum, and Other 25.6 0.3 12.4 0.1 7.4 0.1 4.0 — Bones and Joints 108.6 1.2 97.4 0.9 41.8 0.5 37.2 0.3

Soft Tissue (Including Heart) 373.0 4.1 305.6 2.7 114.0 1.3 123.8 1.1 Skin (Excluding Basal and Squamous Cell Cancer) 2,136.2 23.5 1,643.4 14.6 372.6 4.3 217.0 1.8 Melanoma of the Skin 1,956.8 21.5 1,493.4 13.3 287.6 3.2 168.8 1.4 Breast 129.0 1.4 14,468.4 125.8 25.6 0.3 2,713.2 22.3 Female Genital System X X 6,333.6 54.6 X X 1,987.6 16.4 Cervix Uteri X X 913.6 8.5 X X 271.8 2.4 Corpus Uterus and NOS3 X X 3,442.4 29.2 X X 612.2 5.0 Ovary X X 1,518.0 13.1 X X 988.2 8.1 Vagina X X 74.2 0.6 X X 27.4 0.2 Vulva X X 276.4 2.3 X X 65.2 0.5 Other Female Genital Organs X X 109.0 0.9 X X 22.8 0.2

Male Genital System 16,301.2 174.1 X X 1,782.0 22.3 X X Prostate 15,652.4 167.2 X X 1,746.4 21.9 X X Testis 538.0 5.7 X X 17.4 0.2 X X Penis 86.8 1.0 X X 15.6 0.2 X X Other Male Genital Organs 24.0 0.3 X X 2.6 — X X (Continued on the following page)

—71— TABLE A-42 (continued) Cancer Incidence and Mortality by Gender and Site of Cancer New York State — Average 2005–09

Incidence1 Mortality Males Females Males Females Average Rate2 per Average Rate2 per Average Rate2 per Average Rate2 per Site of Cancer Annual Cases 100,000 Annual Cases 100,000 Annual Deaths 100,000 Annual Deaths 100,000 Urinary System 5,885.8 66.0 2,653.0 22.2 1,111.8 13.1 577.8 4.5 Urinary Bladder (Including In Situ) 3,701.0 42.5 1,330.6 10.9 638.0 7.8 296.0 2.2 Kidney and Renal Pelvis 2,038.4 21.9 1,239.0 10.6 450.0 5.1 262.4 2.1 Ureter 78.6 0.9 56.8 0.5 9.4 0.1 8.0 0.1 Other Urinary Organs 67.8 0.8 26.6 0.2 14.4 0.2 11.4 0.1 Eye and Orbit 102.6 1.1 96.4 0.9 5.0 0.1 5.8 — Brain/Nervous System (All Behaviors) 1,540.6 16.7 2,301.0 20.1 534.2 5.9 448.4 3.8 Malignant Brain/Nervous System 738.6 8.0 610.8 5.6 434.6 4.7 330.4 2.8 Malignant Brain 695.2 7.5 555.8 5.1 NA NA NA NA Malignant Other Nervous System 43.4 0.5 55.0 0.5 NA NA NA NA Benign Brain/Nervous System4 802.0 8.7 1,690.2 14.6 99.6 1.1 118.0 0.9 Benign Brain 125.2 1.4 137.4 1.3 NA NA NA NA Benign Other Nervous System 676.8 7.4 1,552.8 13.3 NA NA NA NA Endocrine System 830.4 8.7 2,400.2 22.8 78.2 0.9 95.4 0.8 Thyroid 727.4 7.6 2,296.4 21.8 46.4 0.5 64.8 0.5 Other Endocrine (Including Thymus) 103.0 1.1 103.8 1.0 31.8 0.3 30.6 0.3

Lymphomas 2,719.4 29.6 2,398.4 20.8 727.8 8.3 644.2 5.2 Hodgkin’s Disease 355.0 3.7 298.4 2.9 47.2 0.5 39.8 0.4 Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma 2,364.4 25.9 2,100.0 17.8 680.6 7.8 604.4 4.8 Multiple Myeloma 760.6 8.4 689.6 5.7 339.0 3.9 307.2 2.5 Leukemias 1,592.4 17.8 1,232.4 10.6 777.8 9.0 612.0 5.0 Acute Lymphocytic Leukemias 165.2 1.8 125.0 1.3 52.4 0.6 38.2 0.4 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemias 636.2 7.1 460.8 3.7 167.4 2.0 113.8 0.9 Other Lymphocytic Leukemias 70.8 0.8 27.2 0.2 12.2 0.1 8.2 0.1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia 416.2 4.7 365.0 3.2 314.4 3.6 258.8 2.2 Acute Monocytic Leukemia 27.8 0.3 22.6 0.2 2.6 — 1.8 — Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 182.6 2.0 142.6 1.2 31.6 0.4 23.8 0.2 Other Myeloid/Monocytic Leukemias 22.4 0.3 16.4 0.1 20.2 0.2 15.8 0.1 Other Acute Leukemias 25.4 0.3 26.4 0.2 67.0 0.8 61.6 0.5 Aleukemic, Subleukemic, Leukemia NOS3 45.8 0.5 46.4 0.4 110.0 1.3 90.0 0.7 Mesothelioma 156.6 1.8 46.6 0.4 NA NA NA NA Kaposi Sarcoma 151.8 1.7 28.4 0.2 NA NA NA NA Myelodysplastic Syndromes 628.2 7.6 551.4 4.3 NA NA NA NA Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders 416.8 4.6 426.6 3.6 NA NA NA NA Ill-Defined and Unspecified Sites 958.8 11.0 1,149.0 9.1 1,235.0 14.2 1,211.0 9.6

NOTE: The data are presented in five-year periods because the number of NA Not available. cases and rates for single years can vary considerably, particu- 1 Incidence data provisional, November 2011. larly for less common types of cancer. 2 Rates are per 100,000 persons, age adjusted to the 2000 U.S. popula- Non-melanoma skin cancers are not shown due to classification tion. Rates based on fewer than four cases or deaths per year are unstable differences between incidence and mortality data. The total for and should be used with caution. all invasive malignant cancers include these tumors. Therefore, the data displayed for sub-sites do not add to the totals. 3 Not otherwise specified. Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. 4 Brain tumors with benign or uncertain behaviors are not included in the total for all invasive malignant tumors. — Represents a rate less than 0.05 per 100,000. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Cancer Registry. X Not applicable.

—72— TABLE A-43 Trends in Cancer Incidence1,2 Rates by Gender for Selected Sites of Cancer New York State — 1985–2009 by Five-Year Time Periods

1985-89 1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005-09 Site of Cancer Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females All Invasive Malignant Cancers 520.5 393.2 571.4 416.2 572.8 433.4 581.8 432.8 571.1 434.7 Oral Cavity and Pharynx 17.3 6.8 17.1 6.8 15.2 6.2 14.6 6.0 15.1 6.0 Esophagus 8.3 2.7 8.6 2.8 8.4 2.6 8.5 2.4 8.9 2.3 Stomach 16.7 7.8 16.8 7.8 15.4 7.3 13.7 6.8 12.5 6.2 Colorectal 80.7 55.3 73.4 52.1 72.5 52.4 66.8 49.4 54.6 41.5 Colon Excluding Rectum 56.7 41.6 52.1 39.3 51.6 39.5 47.2 37.1 38.5 31.0 Rectum and Rectosigmoid 23.9 13.7 21.3 12.8 20.9 12.9 19.6 12.2 16.2 10.4 Liver/Intrahepatic Bile Duct 5.7 2.3 7.2 2.9 9.1 3.4 10.4 3.5 12.5 3.9 Pancreas 14.5 11.0 14.7 11.2 14.4 11.3 14.3 11.7 15.1 11.6 Larynx 11.0 2.6 10.2 2.4 8.6 2.0 7.6 1.7 6.9 1.6 Lung and Bronchus 98.1 42.9 95.4 49.4 89.0 52.6 82.5 54.1 77.1 55.1 Melanoma of the Skin 9.8 6.5 10.0 6.0 12.5 7.5 16.3 10.3 21.5 13.3 Female Breast X 117.3 X 125.2 X 134.2 X 127.7 X 125.8 Cervix Uteri X 11.4 X 11.9 X 11.3 X 9.1 X 8.5 Corpus Uterus and NOS3 X 22.1 X 23.9 X 26.6 X 28.0 X 29.2 Ovary X 16.4 X 17.0 X 16.3 X 14.9 X 13.1

Prostate 98.0 X 149.0 X 160.9 X 175.1 X 167.2 X Testis 4.1 X 4.6 X 4.9 X 5.1 X 5.7 X Urinary Bladder (Including In Situ) 38.4 10.2 38.4 10.7 41.0 11.2 42.7 11.3 42.5 10.9 Kidney and Renal Pelvis 13.3 6.4 15.1 7.3 17.1 8.3 19.3 9.4 21.9 10.6 Brain and Nervous System 8.0 5.5 8.5 6.0 8.7 6.4 8.2 6.1 8.0 5.5 Thyroid 2.5 5.4 2.8 6.7 3.8 9.6 5.1 14.0 7.6 21.8 Hodgkin’s Lymphoma 4.0 2.8 3.9 3.0 3.5 2.8 3.8 3.0 3.7 2.9 Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma 20.4 13.0 24.4 15.0 24.9 16.9 24.6 17.2 25.9 17.8 Multiple Myeloma 6.5 4.4 6.9 5.0 7.3 5.3 8.2 5.5 8.4 5.7 Leukemias 15.9 9.5 16.7 10.2 17.1 10.2 17.9 10.8 17.8 10.6

X Not applicable. 3 Not otherwise specified. 1 Incidence data provisional, November 2011. Rates are per 100,000 per- SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Cancer Registry. sons, age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 The data in this table are not identical to the data in the corresponding 2005-2009 incidence table. Only cases that are reportable in both ICD- O-2 and ICD-O-3 are included in the trend analysis.

—73— TABLE A-44 Trends in Cancer Mortality Rates1 by Gender for Selected Sites of Cancer New York State — 1985–2009 by Five-Year Time Periods

1985-89 1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005-09 Site of Cancer Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females All Invasive Malignant Cancers 278.7 181.9 270.2 180.9 248.7 172.9 223.0 158.8 199.8 143.9 Oral Cavity and Pharynx 6.5 2.3 5.3 1.9 4.6 1.6 3.7 1.4 3.4 1.1 Esophagus 7.9 2.1 7.7 2.2 7.8 2.1 7.6 2.0 7.5 1.8 Stomach 11.4 5.5 11.0 5.0 8.9 4.6 7.1 3.8 6.0 3.1 Colorectal 38.2 25.2 33.1 22.3 29.1 20.1 24.6 17.2 19.3 13.9 Colon Excluding Rectum 32.4 21.9 28.4 19.4 24.8 17.5 20.7 14.8 16.0 11.8 Rectum and Rectosigmoid 5.7 3.3 4.7 2.8 4.3 2.6 3.9 2.3 3.3 2.0 Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct 5.7 2.6 6.7 3.0 6.9 2.9 7.4 3.0 8.4 3.2 Pancreas 13.4 9.7 13.1 10.0 13.1 9.9 12.4 9.9 12.5 9.6 Larynx 3.8 0.8 3.7 0.7 3.1 0.7 2.6 0.5 2.2 0.5 Lung and Bronchus 82.1 33.2 79.9 37.9 71.1 38.5 62.9 37.8 55.1 35.6 Melanoma of the Skin 3.6 1.8 3.3 1.6 3.2 1.6 3.1 1.6 3.2 1.4 Female Breast X 37.6 X 35.1 X 31.2 X 26.2 X 22.3 Cervix Uteri X 3.5 X 3.3 X 3.2 X 2.7 X 2.4 Corpus Uterus and Uterus NOS2 X 4.6 X 4.8 X 4.9 X 4.8 X 5.0 Ovary X 9.9 X 10.2 X 9.3 X 8.9 X 8.1

Prostate 34.0 X 37.2 X 32.8 X 27.5 X 21.9 X Testis 0.4 X 0.3 X 0.2 X 0.2 X 0.2 X Urinary Bladder (Including In Situ) 9.7 2.8 9.0 2.8 8.8 2.7 8.0 2.4 7.8 2.2 Kidney and Renal Pelvis 5.8 2.8 5.6 2.5 5.4 2.5 5.1 2.4 5.1 2.1 Brain and Nervous System 5.1 3.4 5.1 3.2 4.9 3.3 4.5 3.0 4.7 2.8 Thyroid 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 Hodgkin’s Lymphoma 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma 9.9 6.1 10.3 6.7 10.3 6.9 8.9 5.7 7.8 4.8 Multiple Myeloma 4.5 2.8 4.4 3.2 4.4 3.1 4.2 2.8 3.9 2.5 Leukemias 10.2 5.8 9.9 5.8 9.9 5.7 9.3 5.4 9.0 5.0 X Not applicable. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Cancer Registry. 1 Rates are per 100,000 persons, age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population. 2 Not otherwise specified.

—74— TABLE A-45 Cancer Incidence and Mortality by Age at Diagnosis/Death and Gender New York State — Average Annual Counts 2005–09(a)

Incidence New York State New York City Rest of State Age at Diagnosis Male Female Male Female Male Female 0-4 149.0 130.0 65.2 55.4 83.8 74.2 5-9 82.2 66.2 33.6 29.8 48.2 36.4 10-14 96.2 87.2 41.6 41.4 54.6 45.8 15-19 168.8 154.8 67.2 59.0 101.4 95.6 20-24 247.4 270.6 100.6 114.2 146.2 156.4 25-29 364.2 478.4 180.8 244.8 183.2 232.8 30-34 465.0 766.6 226.8 383.4 238.2 382.6 35-39 703.0 1,323.2 314.2 555.4 388.8 767.0 40-44 1,210.4 2,322.8 485.6 911.6 724.2 1,410.4 45-49 2,261.4 3,611.2 864.4 1,336.2 1,394.4 2,273.6 50-54 4,012.4 4,400.4 1,445.6 1,648.6 2,565.2 2,749.6 55-59 5,895.4 5,152.2 2,165.6 2,007.6 3,728.0 3,143.0 60-64 7,214.8 5,649.4 2,590.6 2,111.2 4,621.0 3,536.0 65-69 7,618.8 5,601.0 2,744.6 2,097.0 4,871.4 3,501.6 70-74 7,225.6 5,512.4 2,498.4 1,941.8 4,725.0 3,569.8 75-79 6,782.0 5,800.4 2,168.2 1,977.2 4,610.8 3,822.0 80-84 5,036.8 5,132.0 1,560.6 1,735.2 3,473.8 3,395.8 85+ 3,743.8 5,318.4 1,202.2 1,834.6 2,539.2 3,482.8 Mortality New York State New York City Rest of State Age at Diagnosis Male Female Male Female Male Female 0-4 13.8 12.2 6.4 5.8 7.4 6.4 5-9 17.2 13.0 7.8 5.6 9.4 7.4 10-14 14.4 11.6 6.0 5.2 8.4 6.4 15-19 23.4 19.6 9.8 9.0 13.6 10.6

20-24 38.8 25.8 17.2 12.8 21.6 13.0 25-29 48.4 36.8 23.0 19.0 25.4 17.8 30-34 62.4 70.6 28.6 35.0 33.8 35.6 35-39 113.4 163.8 52.8 71.8 60.6 92.0 40-44 242.4 338.8 101.4 147.4 141.0 191.4 45-49 528.0 616.0 207.4 244.2 320.6 371.8 50-54 953.6 961.6 365.0 382.8 588.6 578.8 55-59 1,441.2 1,347.8 529.6 520.8 911.6 827.0

60-64 1,809.0 1,658.0 650.6 626.2 1,158.4 1,031.8 65-69 2,054.6 1,845.6 719.6 676.2 1,335.0 1,169.4 70-74 2,329.6 2,115.6 804.8 736.8 1,524.8 1,378.8 75-79 2,638.6 2,509.0 851.6 845.2 1,787.0 1,663.8 80-84 2,532.8 2,585.8 779.2 861.0 1,753.6 1,724.8 85+ 2,524.6 3,366.2 825.0 1,154.2 1,699.6 2,212.0 NOTE: Detail may not add to totals. Totals include cancer patients where SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Cancer Registry. residency is unknown. a Incidence data are provisional, November 2011.

—75— TABLE A-46 Living HIV and AIDS Cases New York State by County (Excluding New York City) — As of December 2010(a)

Including Prisoners1 Excluding Prisoners1 HIV and HIV and County AIDS HIV2 AIDS AIDS HIV2 AIDS

New York State3 27,451 11,060 16,391 21,130 8,480 12,650 Albany 1,108 475 633 975 432 543 Allegany 26 9 17 24 8 16 Broome 361 145 216 341 138 203 Cattaraugus 89 34 55 46 17 29 Cayuga 236 95 141 87 36 51 Chautauqua 244 131 113 168 88 80 Chemung 241 122 119 108 62 46 Chenango 58 20 38 46 17 29 Clinton 304 102 202 65 30 35 Columbia 149 76 73 98 49 49 Cortland 33 17 16 32 16 16 Delaware 55 20 35 51 19 32 Dutchess 1,211 490 721 599 231 368 Erie 2,033 927 1,106 1,806 835 971 Essex 120 51 69 21 10 11 Franklin 367 155 212 31 10 21 Fulton 68 33 35 63 31 32 Genesee 66 29 37 49 21 28 Greene 186 72 114 71 29 42 Hamilton 3 1 2312 Herkimer 50 21 29 48 21 27 Jefferson 338 181 157 78 29 49 Lewis 26 22 4 26 22 4 Livingston 174 86 88 50 20 30 Madison 47 21 26 35 18 17 Monroe 2,229 938 1,291 2,076 893 1,183 Montgomery 67 32 35 62 31 31 Nassau 2,909 1,080 1,829 2,811 1,055 1,756 Niagara 183 86 97 172 81 91 Oneida 761 321 440 274 112 162 Onondaga 957 371 586 888 344 544 Ontario 80 40 40 74 37 37 Orange 1,039 385 654 813 306 507 Orleans 358 147 211 35 12 23 Oswego 87 35 52 85 34 51 Otsego 60 25 35 59 25 34 Putnam 133 43 90 130 42 88 Rensselaer 252 98 154 228 90 138 Rockland 764 241 523 694 233 461 St. Lawrence 314 137 177 72 30 42 Saratoga 238 101 137 159 69 90 Schenectady 417 180 237 375 165 210 Schoharie 37 20 17 26 12 14 Schuyler 14 8 6 8 4 4 Seneca 123 57 66 27 17 10 Steuben 79 40 39 74 38 36 Suffolk 2,956 1,166 1,790 2,805 1,112 1,693 Sullivan 440 170 270 284 111 173 Tioga 35 16 19 35 16 19 Tompkins 136 51 85 127 50 77 Ulster 736 276 460 384 138 246 Warren 65 28 37 63 27 36 Washington 179 72 107 29 13 16 Wayne 125 65 60 104 55 49 Westchester 3,834 1,401 2,433 3,212 1,126 2,086 Wyoming 238 88 150 11 5 6 Yates 13 7 6 13 7 6 a Data as of March 2012. 3 Data will not add to New York State totals. A small number of non-New 1 Prisoners refers to persons incarcerated in state correctional facilities York City cases from earlier data collections did not have a county of resi- at time of diagnosis. dence at diagnosis and were only included in the New York State total. 2 Not AIDS. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, AIDS Institute, Bureau of HIV/AIDS Epidemiology, New York State HIV/AIDS Surveillance Annual Report: For Cases Diagnosed Through December 2010; www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/statistics/annual/2010/2010-12 _annual_surveillance_report.pdf (last viewed March 19, 2013).

—76— TABLE A-47 Newly Diagnosed HIV and AIDS Cases by Region and Year of Diagnosis New York State — As of December 2010(a)

HIV Diagnoses1, 2 AIDS Diagnoses Year New York State New York City Rest of State New York State New York City Rest of State Prior to 1981 NA NA NA 49 49 — 1981r NA NA NA 154 148 6 1982 NA NA NA 526 494 32 1983r NA NA NA 1,177 1,054 123 1984r NA NA NA 2,021 1,773 248 NA NA NA 1985r NA NA NA 3,177 2,725 452 1986r NA NA NA 4,641 3,928 713 1987r NA NA NA 5,936 4,901 1,035 1988r NA NA NA 7,348 6,041 1,307 1989r NA NA NA 8,001 6,396 1,605 NA NA NA 1990r NA NA NA 9,065 7,280 1,785 1991r NA NA NA 10,557 8,396 2,161 1992r NA NA NA 12,821 10,137 2,684 1993r NA NA NA 14,652 11,791 2,861 1994r NA NA NA 14,207 11,598 2,609 NA NA NA 1995r NA NA NA 13,102 10,451 2,651 1996r NA NA NA 10,879 8,678 2,201 1997r NA NA NA 8,475 6,900 1,575 1998r NA NA NA 6,572 5,284 1,288 1999r NA NA NA 6,237 4,989 1,248 2000r 5,757 4,649 1,108 7,229 5,804 1,425 2001r 6,740 5,552 1,188 6,588 5,262 1,326 2002r 6,099 4,995 1,104 5,582 4,351 1,231 2003r 5,537 4,466 1,071 6,282 5,068 1,214 2004r 5,152 4,065 1,087 5,163 4,097 1,066

2005r 5,171 4,160 1,011 5,149 4,032 1,117 2006r 4,873 3,903 970 4,571 3,678 893 2007r 4,776 3,838 938 4,417 3,504 913 2008r 4,633 3,695 938 3,988 3,182 806 2009r 4,178 3,328 850 3,513 2,841 672 2010 3,849 2,999 850 3,020 2,400 620 Total 56,765 45,650 11,115 195,099 157,232 37,867

— Represents zero. 2 HIV reporting started in June 2000. No earlier data are available. r Revised. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, AIDS Institute, Bureau of NA Not available. HIV/AIDS Epidemiology, New York State HIV/AIDS Surveillance Annual Report: For Cases Diagnosed Through December 2010; a Data as of March 2012. www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/statistics/annual/2010/2010-12 1 Persons diagnosed with HIV may also be diagnosed with AIDS in the _annual_surveillance_report.pdf (last viewed March 19, 2013). same year or a later year and their AIDS diagnosis will be counted in the AIDS diagnosis tables. HIV and AIDS diagnoses cannot be added together in a meaningful way.

—77— FIGURE A-11 Living HIV and AIDS Cases by Race/Ethnicity New York State — As of December 2010(a)

Living HIV Cases Living AIDS Cases

Black Black 42.1% 43.5%

Unknown 0.7% Unknown 0.0% Multiple Races 2.5% Multiple Races White White 3.1% 19.0% Native 23.7% American Native 0.1% American Asian/Pacific 0.1% Islander Asian/Pacific 1.5% Islander Hispanic 1.1% 29.4% Hispanic 33.3% a Data as of March 2012. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of HIV/AIDS Epidemiology, New York State HIV/AIDS Surveillance Annual Report: For Cases Diagnosed Through December 2010; www .health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/statistics/annual/2010/2010-12 _annual_surveillance_report.pdf (last viewed March 19, 2013).

FIGURE A-12 Living HIV and AIDS Cases by Risk Factors New York State — As of December 2010(a)

Living HIV Cases Living AIDS Cases

MSM1 MSM1 28.6% 36.4% IDU2 22.9% IDU2 10.9%

Unknown Unknown 15.9% 17.6% Heterosexual Heterosexual 16.1% 17.2% Blood Products Blood Products 0.1% 0.3% Female Female Presumed 1 2 MSM1/IDU2 MSM /IDU Presumed Heterosexual 1.9% Pediatric Risk 3.2% Pediatric Risk Heterosexual 13.9% 3.0% 1.8% 10.0% a Data as of March 2012. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of HIV/AIDS 1 Men Who Have Sex With Men. Epidemiology, New York State HIV/AIDS Surveillance Annual Report: For Cases Diagnosed Through December 2010; www 2 Injecting Drug User. .health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/statistics/annual/2010/2010-12 _annual_surveillance_report.pdf (last viewed March 19, 2013).

—78— FIGURE A-13 Living HIV and AIDS Cases by Age Group New York State — As of December 2010(a)

30,000

25,000 s

e 20,000 s a C f

o 15,000 r e b Living HIV Cases m

u 10,000 N Living AIDS Cases

5,000

0 12 and 13-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+ Unknown2 Under 1 Age a Data as of March 2012. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, AIDS Institute, Bureau 1 The number for 12 and Under Living AIDS Cases are too small to view of HIV/AIDS Epidemiology, New York State HIV/AIDS Surveil- in this chart. As of December 2010, there were twenty-five 12 and lance Annual Report: For Cases Diagnosed Through Decem- Under Living AIDS Cases. ber 2010; www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/statistics/annual/2010 /2010-12_annual_surveillance_report.pdf (last viewed March 19, 2 The number for Unknown Living AIDS Cases and Unknown Living 2013). HIV Cases are too small to view in this chart. As of December 2010, there were fifteen Unknown Living AIDS Cases and eight Unknown Living HIV Cases.

—79— TABLE A-48 Living HIV and AIDS Cases by Gender, Age, Race/Ethnicity, and Risk Factors New York State — As of December 2010(a)

Living HIV and AIDS Cases Living HIV1 Cases Living AIDS Cases Area Prevalence Prevalence Prevalence Year Population Number Percent Rates2 Number Percent Rates2 Number Percent Rates2 Total 19,378,102 128,653 100.0% 636.0 50,204 100.0% 255.6 78,449 100.0% 380.4 Gender Male 9,377,147 89,829 69.8 913.9 34,692 69.1 362.6 55,137 70.3 551.2 Female 10,000,955 38,821 30.2 377.5 15,509 30.9 154.5 23,312 29.7 223.0 Unknown NA 3 — — 3 — — — — — Age Group 12 and Under 3,037,396 399 0.3 13.1 374 0.7 12.3 25 — 0.8 13-19 1,860,115 1,584 1.2 85.2 970 1.9 52.1 614 0.8 33.0 20-24 1,410,935 3,592 2.8 254.6 2,373 4.7 168.2 1,219 1.6 86.4 25-29 1,380,177 5,487 4.3 397.6 3,555 7.1 257.6 1,932 2.5 140.0 30-39 2,533,284 18,704 14.5 738.3 10,088 20.1 398.2 8,616 11.0 340.1 40-49 2,814,656 44,361 34.5 1,576.1 16,904 33.7 600.6 27,457 35.0 975.5 50-59 2,657,336 38,227 29.7 1,438.5 11,495 22.9 432.6 26,732 34.1 1,006.0 60+ 3,684,203 16,276 12.7 441.8 4,430 8.8 120.2 11,846 15.1 321.5 Unknown NA 23 — — 15 — — 8 — — Race/Ethnicity White 11,469,927 26,780 20.8 217.4 11,894 23.7 102.8 14,886 19.0 114.6 Black 2,919,042 55,228 42.9 1,844.0 21,122 42.1 713.9 34,106 43.5 1,130.0 Hispanic 3,416,922 40,901 31.8 1,299.8 14,770 29.4 453.0 26,131 33.3 846.9 Asian/Pacific Islander 1,502,672 1,560 1.2 97.3 736 1.5 45.4 824 1.1 51.9 Native American 69,539 103 0.1 150.3 47 0.1 68.3 56 0.1 82.0 Multiple Race3 NA 3,685 2.9 — 1,276 2.5 — 2,409 3.1 — Unknown NA 396 0.3 — 359 0.7 — 37 — — Risk Factors MSM4 NA 40,763 31.7 — 18,296 36.4 — 22,467 28.6 — IDU5 NA 23,447 18.2 — 5,472 10.9 — 17,975 22.9 — MSM4/IDU5 NA 3,458 2.7 — 939 1.9 — 2,519 3.2 — Heterosexual NA 21,598 16.8 — 8,081 16.1 — 13,517 17.2 — Female Presumed Heterosexual NA 14,842 11.5 — 6,987 13.9 — 7,855 10.0 — Blood Products NA 292 0.2 — 50 0.1 — 242 0.3 — Pediatric Risk NA 2,925 2.3 — 1,520 3.0 — 1,405 1.8 — Unknown NA 21,328 16.6 — 8,859 17.6 — 12,469 15.9 — — Represents zero. 4 Men Who Have Sex With Men. NA Not available. 5 Injecting Drug User. a Cases reported through December 31, 2010, from data as of March 2012. SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, AIDS Institute, Bureau of 1 Not AIDS. HIV/AIDS Epidemiology New York State HIV/AIDS Surveillance Annual Report: For Cases Diagnosed Through December 2010; 2 Per 100,000 population. Rates for Total, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity are www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/statistics/annual/2010/2010-12 age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. Standard Million Population. _annual_surveillance_report.pdf (last viewed April 10, 2013). 3 The completeness and uniformity of reporting of the “multi-race” category is uncertain and, therefore, rates are not known.

—80— TABLE A-49 Marriages and Dissolutions of Marriage, Including Rates New York State, New York City, and Rest of State 1968–2010

Marriages Dissolutions of Marriage

Number Rate1 Number Rate1 New New Rest New New Rest New New Rest New New Rest York York of York York of York York of York York of Year State City State State City State State City State State City State 1968 155,632 75,351 80,281 8.6 9.5 7.9 14,856 5,320 9,536 0.8 0.7 0.9 1969 161,739 77,301 84,438 8.9 9.8 8.2 21,344 8,238 13,106 1.2 1.0 1.3 1970 161,945 76,455 85,490 8.9 9.7 8.3 26,404 10,362 16,042 1.4 1.3 1.6 1971 161,864 76,069 85,795 8.8 9.6 8.2 33,101 13,371 19,730 1.8 1.7 1.9 1972 161,872 75,506 86,366 8.8 9.6 8.2 40,902 17,261 23,641 2.2 2.2 2.2 1973 157,527 72,417 85,110 8.7 9.4 8.1 47,886 19,409 28,477 2.6 2.5 2.7 1974 148,012 64,022 83,990 8.2 8.4 8.0 54,015 22,393 31,622 3.0 2.9 3.0 1975 142,752 61,555 81,197 7.9 8.2 7.7 55,612 23,085 32,527 3.1 3.1 3.1 1976 139,133 59,888 79,245 7.7 8.1 7.5 54,229 21,532 32,697 3.0 2.9 3.1 1977 135,175 56,014 79,161 7.6 7.7 7.5 55,803 23,652 32,151 3.1 3.2 3.0 1978 138,447 57,791 80,656 7.8 8.1 7.7 58,043 25,952 32,091 3.3 3.6 3.0 1979 144,088 62,026 82,062 8.2 8.7 7.8 64,420 27,246 37,174 3.7 3.8 3.5 1980 146,634 62,809 83,825 8.4 8.9 8.0 61,972 26,048 35,924 3.5 3.7 3.4 1981 150,418 66,117 84,301 8.6 9.3 8.0 63,359 27,774 35,585 3.6 3.9 3.4 1982 159,009 71,423 87,586 9.0 10.1 8.3 63,241 27,756 35,485 3.6 3.9 3.4 1983 162,396 73,512 88,884 9.2 10.3 8.4 64,160 31,271 32,889 3.6 4.4 3.1 1984 167,614 78,958 88,656 9.4 11.0 8.4 64,638 31,465 33,173 3.6 4.4 3.1 1985 170,675 80,609 90,066 9.6 11.1 8.5 67,616 35,150 32,466 3.8 4.9 3.1 1986 172,310 81,182 91,128 9.7 11.2 8.6 66,645 35,351 31,294 3.7 4.9 3.0 1987 168,247 79,049 89,198 9.4 10.8 8.4 67,993 35,112 32,881 3.8 4.8 3.1 1988 168,293 77,135 91,158 9.4 10.6 8.6 62,924 29,712 33,212 3.5 4.1 3.1 1989 162,782 72,605 90,177 9.1 9.9 8.5 60,572 28,090 32,482 3.4 3.8 3.0 1990 162,975 74,115 88,860 9.1 10.1 8.3 58,283 25,734 32,549 3.2 3.5 3.1 1991 152,518 67,089 85,429 8.4 9.1 8.0 56,521 23,184 33,337 3.1 3.1 3.1 1992 153,045 70,253 82,792 8.4 9.5 7.7 58,397 24,531 33,866 3.2 3.3 3.1 1993 150,955 70,945 80,010 8.3 9.5 7.4 55,781 22,562 33,219 3.0 3.0 3.1 1994 147,582 68,429 79,153 8.0 9.2 7.3 57,575 23,414 34,161 3.1 3.1 3.1

1995 148,348 69,592 78,756 8.0 9.3 7.2 60,397 24,607 35,790 3.3 3.3 3.3 1996 155,039 77,087 77,952 8.4 10.2 7.1 59,556 24,705 34,851 3.2 3.3 3.2 1997 172,633 86,440 86,193 9.3 11.4 7.8 62,757 29,220 33,537 3.4 3.9 3.0 1998 129,186 56,839 72,347 6.9 7.5 6.6 57,387 23,783 33,604 3.1 3.1 3.0 1999 131,608 58,059 73,549 7.0 7.6 6.6 60,693 25,685 35,008 3.2 3.4 3.2

2000 133,542 60,607 72,935 7.0 7.6 6.6 60,296 26,646 33,650 3.2 3.3 3.2 2001 151,241 72,587 78,654 7.9 9.0 7.1 66,828 31,494 35,334 3.5 3.9 3.2 2002 136,684 65,490 71,194 7.1 8.1 6.4 65,428 32,209 33,219 3.4 4.0 3.0 2003 128,388 61,101 67,287 6.7 7.6 6.1 61,107 29,600 31,507 3.2 3.7 2.8 2004 128,459 61,791 66,663 6.7 7.6 6.0 59,368 28,036 31,332 3.1 3.5 2.8 2005 130,822 66,500 64,322 6.8 8.2 5.8 59,479 28,227 31,252 3.1 3.5 2.8 2006 132,471 70,102 62,369 6.9 8.5 5.6 59,928 30,389 29,539 3.1 3.7 2.7 2007 127,817 66,498 61,319 6.6 8.0 5.6 55,243 27,546 27,697 2.9 3.3 2.5 2008 127,056 66,670 60,386 6.5 8.0 5.4 52,619 24,965 27,654 2.7 3.0 2.5 2009 122,643 65,542 57,101 6.3 7.8 5.1 50,310 24,023 26,287 2.6 2.9 2.4 2010 124,196 67,051 57,145 6.4 8.2 5.1 56,814 28,149 28,665 2.9 3.4 2.6

1 Per 1,000 population.- SOURCE: New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Biometrics and Health Statistics

—81— TABLE A-50 Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status by State of Residence United States by State — Federal Fiscal Years 2004–12(a)

State of Intended Residence 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 United States 957,883 1,122,257 1,266,129 1,052,415 1,107,126 1,130,818 1,042,625 1,062,040 1,031,631 Alabama 2,247 4,200 4,277 3,393 3,877 3,891 3,740 4,063 3,873 Alaska 1,261 1,524 1,554 1,617 1,534 1,608 1,703 1,799 1,612 Arizona 19,507 18,986 21,529 17,528 20,638 20,997 18,243 20,333 18,434 Arkansas 2,288 2,698 2,924 2,722 2,997 2,942 2,684 2,874 2,795 California 253,858 232,014 264,667 228,941 238,444 227,876 208,446 210,591 196,622 Colorado 11,255 11,975 12,713 11,039 12,741 12,841 12,489 13,547 13,327 Connecticut 12,335 15,334 18,697 12,932 12,190 13,632 12,222 12,577 12,237 Delaware 1,705 2,991 2,263 2,085 2,295 2,184 2,198 2,355 2,208 District of Columbia 2,148 2,457 3,775 2,541 2,652 2,934 2,897 2,724 2,811 Florida 76,178 122,915 155,986 126,277 133,445 127,006 107,276 109,229 103,047 Georgia 16,681 31,527 32,202 27,353 27,769 28,396 24,833 27,015 26,134 Hawaii 6,405 6,480 7,499 7,236 6,572 6,929 7,037 7,296 6,764 Idaho 2,299 2,768 2,377 2,044 2,766 3,120 2,556 2,602 2,428 Illinois 46,896 52,415 52,452 41,971 42,723 41,889 37,909 38,325 38,373 Indiana 6,262 6,913 8,122 6,639 8,028 9,087 8,539 8,262 8,359

Iowa 4,067 4,535 4,085 3,103 3,696 3,963 4,245 4,624 4,679 Kansas 4,139 4,512 4,277 4,141 5,344 5,319 5,501 5,086 4,980 Kentucky 3,820 5,265 5,504 4,340 5,315 5,260 4,930 5,403 5,243 Louisiana 3,095 3,776 2,693 3,475 4,011 4,299 4,397 4,226 4,454 Maine 1,322 1,907 1,717 1,488 1,617 1,675 1,349 1,467 1,497

Maryland 20,549 22,868 30,199 24,255 27,062 26,722 26,450 25,778 24,971 Massachusetts 28,067 34,232 35,558 30,555 30,369 32,607 31,069 32,236 31,392 Michigan 18,851 23,591 20,907 18,727 17,947 18,919 18,579 18,347 17,494 Minnesota 12,097 15,449 18,249 13,814 15,832 18,020 12,408 12,389 12,999 Mississippi 1,312 1,829 1,480 1,593 1,679 1,652 1,709 1,666 1,583 Missouri 7,050 8,742 6,852 6,459 7,078 7,142 7,151 7,048 6,635 Montana 452 589 505 575 543 553 457 511 503 Nebraska 3,002 2,996 3,795 3,066 3,668 3,989 4,400 4,535 4,384 Nevada 8,798 9,823 14,713 12,308 11,768 12,334 10,803 10,449 10,343 New Hampshire 2,280 3,298 2,987 2,272 2,466 2,483 2,556 2,478 2,466

New Jersey 50,699 56,176 65,931 55,834 53,997 58,879 56,920 55,547 50,790 New Mexico 3,076 3,513 3,805 3,112 3,509 3,887 3,528 3,767 3,714 New York 103,151 136,815 180,157 136,739 143,679 150,722 147,999 148,426 149,505 North Carolina 11,036 16,710 18,987 15,469 15,174 18,562 16,112 17,571 17,487 North Dakota 591 864 649 496 662 843 1,058 948 1,144 Ohio 12,072 16,892 16,585 14,078 14,595 15,375 13,585 13,857 13,948 Oklahoma 3,578 4,702 4,590 4,269 4,306 5,007 4,627 4,503 4,646 Oregon 8,540 9,623 9,188 7,905 9,028 9,026 7,997 7,694 7,791 Pennsylvania 18,813 28,902 25,950 22,811 23,646 24,105 24,130 25,397 25,032 Rhode Island 3,740 3,852 4,778 3,354 3,735 4,156 4,027 3,681 3,798 South Carolina 2,672 5,028 5,291 4,788 4,241 4,747 4,401 4,216 3,924 South Dakota 747 881 1,013 668 773 1,271 987 1,337 1,521 Tennessee 5,844 8,960 10,037 8,942 8,348 9,042 8,156 8,279 8,573 Texas 92,440 95,951 89,027 77,278 89,811 95,384 87,750 94,481 95,557 Utah 4,346 5,082 5,749 5,168 6,087 6,466 6,085 6,426 5,932 Vermont 814 1,042 894 791 771 792 867 943 877 Virginia 22,104 27,095 38,483 29,682 30,257 29,825 28,607 27,767 28,227 Washington 19,758 26,480 23,803 22,657 23,170 27,562 22,283 23,789 23,060 West Virginia 634 847 763 721 798 734 729 830 779 Wisconsin 5,580 7,907 8,339 7,381 7,306 6,727 6,189 6,245 6,049 Wyoming 304 321 376 380 458 429 452 420 427

Other1 7,112 5,996 7,175 5,402 5,709 7,006 7,360 6,081 6,203 Unknown 6911—2——— — Represents zero. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration a Federal Fiscal Year is from October 1 to September 30. Statistics, 2012 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, www.dhs .gov/yearbook-immigration-statistics (last viewed May 29, 2013). 1 Includes Guam, Puerto Rico, U.S. dependencies, and armed forces posts.

—82— TABLE A-51 Nonimmigrants Admissions1 by Category of Admission and State of Destination United States by State — Federal Fiscal Year 2011(a)

Tourist and Business Travelers Students and Temporary Diplomats and Exchange Workers Other All Other State of Destination Total Visa Waiver2 Other3 Visitors4 and Families5 Representatives6 Classes Unknown United States 53,082,286 19,411,703 26,862,070 2,315,893 3,385,775 377,830 489,285 239,730 Alabama 110,896 54,448 28,323 10,174 13,197 2,487 1,964 303 Alaska 118,594 86,198 21,048 5,960 2,673 999 1,230 486 Arizona 1,800,715 133,375 1,453,335 48,571 151,038 8,339 3,576 2,481 Arkansas 55,925 12,902 24,486 7,738 10,236 242 197 124 California 10,306,971 2,860,698 6,657,464 284,117 420,398 24,116 46,025 14,153 Colorado 524,967 180,450 299,028 21,022 20,585 2,057 683 1,142 Connecticut 213,844 79,553 73,632 26,823 30,635 1,554 935 712 Delaware 38,864 16,093 12,068 5,148 4,463 699 285 108 District of Columbia 396,615 173,493 120,402 25,380 13,043 62,124 815 1,358 Florida 6,690,019 2,766,935 3,539,375 89,825 142,285 15,860 100,508 35,231 Georgia 521,281 238,707 200,752 27,040 45,617 4,991 2,757 1,417 Hawaii 1,666,432 1,510,730 130,985 10,925 5,486 4,131 2,824 1,351 Idaho 34,121 13,823 10,602 4,376 4,566 462 154 138 Illinois 979,740 439,175 395,636 61,646 70,939 4,590 2,138 5,616 Indiana 166,306 54,203 59,849 32,198 18,610 476 466 504 Iowa 60,538 17,399 22,144 14,046 6,421 107 230 191 Kansas 94,425 14,979 59,329 11,725 6,674 1,273 278 167 Kentucky 81,918 27,554 27,343 9,770 16,577 218 239 217 Louisiana 199,497 86,876 76,018 10,648 16,975 846 7,608 526 Maine 119,643 40,633 24,547 22,931 30,620 99 530 283 Maryland 331,779 107,355 131,285 33,217 26,345 29,038 3,212 1,327 Massachusetts 930,826 499,935 245,587 117,395 58,768 3,600 2,955 2,586 Michigan 1,338,947 206,284 178,411 204,550 739,786 3,745 1,618 4,553 Minnesota 202,958 81,943 72,915 24,326 21,930 463 746 635 Mississippi 33,804 10,500 11,472 4,427 6,282 614 437 72 Missouri 128,921 35,793 55,827 22,758 12,868 836 480 359 Montana 44,801 25,694 10,349 5,250 2,639 408 111 350 Nebraska 185,641 160,191 15,793 5,899 3,023 233 177 325 Nevada 1,729,040 704,670 1,000,019 5,409 12,152 2,224 808 3,758 New Hampshire 60,763 29,711 13,346 10,287 6,928 170 165 156 New Jersey 943,679 395,344 391,479 44,232 98,724 5,350 5,583 2,967 New Mexico 630,960 18,796 593,748 7,149 7,160 2,689 1,103 315 New York 6,226,198 3,776,060 1,713,251 290,838 337,389 76,772 15,324 16,564 North Carolina 272,111 104,172 97,292 26,815 40,361 1,418 1,187 866 North Dakota 47,130 21,127 9,191 10,183 5,971 407 85 166 Ohio 285,414 95,633 95,994 43,808 46,733 1,423 936 887 Oklahoma 103,382 15,618 67,822 12,067 6,157 1,296 287 135 Oregon 169,586 77,018 56,799 19,434 14,291 443 1,071 530 Pennsylvania 464,992 193,078 146,146 68,851 50,825 2,006 2,743 1,343 Rhode Island 50,912 18,943 16,617 10,475 3,447 856 296 278 South Carolina 109,604 49,350 31,129 11,876 15,435 499 925 390 South Dakota 13,383 6,305 3,206 2,445 1,304 41 39 43 Tennessee 150,363 60,875 55,523 13,108 19,463 438 495 461 Texas 6,559,787 536,400 5,255,522 247,560 383,001 25,096 104,544 7,664 Utah 135,495 54,727 58,736 13,309 7,485 559 302 377 Vermont 64,168 31,303 12,441 8,010 11,859 106 71 378 Virginia 427,808 144,841 161,086 42,380 38,345 37,198 2,309 1,649 Washington 1,158,160 482,150 488,511 44,513 121,924 4,275 12,434 4,353 West Virginia 16,821 5,331 4,345 5,231 1,662 123 60 69 Wisconsin 138,809 49,932 52,208 21,713 13,722 288 469 477 Wyoming 20,896 10,970 5,040 2,886 1,756 73 50 121 Other7 1,085,469 925,431 125,925 3,357 11,345 2,646 4,949 11,816 Unknown 4,838,368 1,667,999 2,448,689 202,072 225,657 36,827 149,872 107,252

NOTE: Admissions represent counts of events (i.e., arrivals), not unique 5 Includes principals and dependents (E-1 to E-3, H-1B, H-1B1, H-1C, individuals. Admission totals exceed the number of nonimmi- H-2A, H-2B, H-2R, H-3, H-4, I-1, L-1, L-2, O-1 to O-3, P-1 to P-4, Q-1, grants admitted. Also, the majority of short-term admissions R-1, R-2, TD, and TN admissions). from Canada and Mexico are excluded. 6 Includes principals and dependents (A-1 to A-3, G-1 to G-5, and N-1 to See Glossary on page 86. N-7 admissions). a Federal Fiscal Year is from October 1 to September 30. 7 Includes U.S. dependencies, e.g., American Samoa, Guam, Northern 1 I-94 only. Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and armed forces posts. 2 Includes GB, GT, WB, and WT admissions. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration 3 Includes B-1, B-2, and a limited number of Border Crossing Card Statistics, 2011 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, www.dhs (BCC) admissions. .gov/yearbook-immigration-statistics (last viewed May 25, 2013). 4 Includes principals and dependents (F-1 to F-3, J-1 and M-1 to M-3 admissions).

—83— TABLE A-52 Persons Naturalized by State of Residence United States by State — Federal Fiscal Years 2004–12(a)

State of Residence 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 United States 537,151 604,280 702,589 660,477 1,046,539 743,715 619,913 694,193 757,434 Alabama 734 795 1,946 1,343 1,982 1,775 2,027 2,439 2,084 Alaska 777 951 831 849 1,145 1,100 831 1,115 1,186 Arizona 6,500 6,785 9,707 12,091 24,055 12,377 10,340 12,784 13,090 Arkansas 823 990 1,133 1,214 2,330 1,648 1,275 1,559 1,605 California 145,593 170,489 152,836 181,684 297,909 179,754 129,354 151,183 158,850 Colorado 6,007 5,681 5,526 7,829 11,972 6,813 7,165 7,805 7,726 Connecticut 5,957 8,169 7,231 4,552 9,589 10,421 7,452 8,370 8,332 Delaware 982 945 1,187 1,094 1,425 1,545 1,829 1,470 1,456 District of Columbia 882 939 1,089 1,334 1,492 2,188 1,319 1,016 1,958 Florida 43,795 42,999 90,846 54,563 128,328 82,788 67,484 87,309 100,890 Georgia 6,880 7,903 19,785 14,181 20,417 15,408 18,253 17,761 17,093 Hawaii 2,050 4,663 5,276 4,521 5,205 3,744 3,190 3,450 3,144 Idaho 864 1,097 980 1,261 2,240 1,674 1,102 1,473 1,384 Illinois 29,432 27,739 30,156 38,735 45,224 28,112 26,180 29,133 28,376 Indiana 2,455 2,650 3,885 3,652 5,104 4,261 3,866 4,085 4,146

Iowa 1,314 234 805 2,093 3,503 2,198 1,858 1,840 2,255 Kansas 2,093 1,814 2,509 2,406 4,072 3,129 2,492 2,687 2,905 Kentucky 1,307 1,820 2,049 2,256 3,093 2,390 2,398 2,778 2,686 Louisiana 1,458 1,700 1,336 2,240 3,018 3,402 2,423 2,496 2,344 Maine 548 772 802 728 924 729 839 999 941

Maryland 12,295 11,503 14,465 11,613 23,342 17,099 16,220 15,790 16,160 Massachusetts 16,263 22,685 22,932 20,952 28,728 21,748 21,095 22,812 22,753 Michigan 14,615 11,418 11,675 10,678 14,634 10,703 11,162 10,414 11,069 Minnesota 7,713 7,383 9,137 9,124 9,220 9,089 9,020 11,044 12,016 Mississippi 557 520 495 657 944 1,170 967 965 972 Missouri 3,999 2,733 3,711 4,237 5,849 4,526 4,388 4,175 4,794 Montana 285 209 225 251 358 267 259 297 325 Nebraska 1,537 1,365 1,797 2,188 2,866 1,644 1,590 1,876 2,039 Nevada 4,622 5,901 8,202 8,363 13,150 8,470 6,791 8,519 7,667 New Hampshire 958 971 2,483 1,821 1,617 1,492 1,670 1,607 1,507

New Jersey 30,291 33,160 39,801 35,235 59,950 35,077 33,864 33,826 42,622 New Mexico 1,449 1,401 1,538 1,704 3,058 3,062 2,205 2,434 2,689 New York 66,234 84,624 103,870 73,676 90,572 88,733 67,972 76,603 93,584 North Carolina 5,084 5,862 12,592 6,606 8,509 16,294 9,988 11,360 11,848 North Dakota 267 203 329 415 336 273 286 369 377 Ohio 8,590 9,415 8,796 9,250 11,142 8,072 8,617 9,326 10,194 Oklahoma 1,765 1,799 2,246 1,812 3,335 2,256 2,678 2,966 3,133 Oregon 3,612 4,777 4,332 5,572 9,257 5,051 4,910 5,657 5,872 Pennsylvania 10,205 13,307 15,846 11,371 19,673 16,905 16,143 16,162 16,470 Rhode Island 2,185 2,604 2,266 2,088 3,721 2,458 2,078 2,682 2,854 South Carolina 1,748 916 2,940 1,499 3,488 3,506 3,081 4,033 4,124 South Dakota 257 354 342 460 572 415 399 420 467 Tennessee 2,613 3,578 3,334 2,927 5,560 4,938 4,229 5,396 5,557 Texas 35,417 38,553 37,835 53,032 82,129 54,024 49,699 52,927 57,762 Utah 3,110 2,874 2,740 2,777 5,394 2,823 2,908 3,595 3,848 Vermont 419 488 569 468 518 426 407 431 546 Virginia 13,478 17,653 20,401 14,171 29,949 24,730 17,815 13,782 24,224 Washington 12,667 14,817 12,762 14,671 18,665 19,853 16,830 17,317 17,524 West Virginia 237 362 390 310 505 361 550 348 478 Wisconsin 3,570 4,040 3,247 4,485 5,200 3,845 3,864 4,434 4,379 Wyoming 146 134 169 190 245 186 229 228 220

Other1 1,851 2,803 2,894 3,218 5,119 2,958 2,552 4,220 4,132 Unknown 8,661 6,733 8,313 6,030 5,907 5,805 3,770 6,426 2,777 NOTE: See Glossary on page 86. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration a Federal Fiscal Year is from October 1 to September 30. Statistics, 2012 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, www.dhs.gov /yearbook-immigration-statistics (last viewed May 29, 2013). 1 Includes Guam, Puerto Rico, U.S. dependencies, and armed forces posts.

—84— TABLE A-53 Primary Languages Spoken New York State (Ages Five Years and Older) — 2010(e)

Number of Number of Language Speakers Language Speakers

Total1 18,083,339 English 12,788,323 Hebrew 74,581 Spanish 2,611,903 Greek 72,864 Chinese 282,875 German 69,883 Russian 216,468 Urdu 60,345 Italian 213,785 Hindi 58,846 French Creole 142,169 Portuguese 46,452 French 135,789 Kru, Ibo, Yoruba 44,713 Yiddish 121,917 Albanian 39,413 Korean 114,574 Japanese 34,983 Cantonese 104,362 Panjabi 32,135 Polish 95,413 Malayalam 24,093 Mandarin 85,718 Persian 23,926 Bengali 77,416 Vietnamese 23,480 Arabic 76,250 Gujarathi 20,602 Tagalog 76,167 Ukranian 20,062 e Data are estimates based on a sample and are subject to sampling SOURCE: Modern Language Association, MLA Language Map Data Center; variability. www.mla.org/census_data (last viewed April14, 2013). 1 Total includes other languages not listed in this table.

FIGURE A-14 Primary Languages Spoken (Excluding English) New York State — 2010(e)

Spanish 49.3%

Bengali 1.5% Mandarin 1.6% Polish 1.8%

Cantonese 2.0% Other Korean 21.7% 2.2% Yiddish 2.3% French 2.6% Italian Chinese French Creole 4.0% 5.3% 2.7% Russian 4.1%

NOTE: English is spoken by 70.72 percent of people over five years SOURCE: Modern Language Association, MLA Language Map Data Center; old in New York. Languages other than English are spoken by www.mla.org/census_data (last viewed April 14, 2013). 29.28 percent. e Data estimated based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability.

—85— GLOSSARY A

Glossary for Tables A-19 through A-25 not employed in the United States labor market, and receives no salary from United States sources. Definition of Disability Items as defined by the United States Census Bureau and adapted from Appendix B of the Summary Exchange Visitor: An alien coming temporarily to the United File 3 Technical Documentation: States as a participant in a program approved by the secre- tary of state for the purpose of teaching, instructing or lectur- The data on disability status were derived from answers to long- ing, studying, observing, conducting research, consulting, form questionnaire items 16 and 17. Item 16 was a two-part demonstrating special skills, or receiving training. question that asked about the existence of the following long- lasting conditions: (a) blindness, deafness, or a severe vision Fiancé(e) of U.S. Citizen: A nonimmigrant alien coming to or hearing impairment (sensory disability), and (b) a condition the United States to conclude a valid marriage with a United that substantially limits one or more basic physical activities States citizen within ninety days after entry. such as walking, climbing stairs, reaching, lifting, or carrying Foreign Government Official: As a nonimmigrant class of (physical disability). Item 16 was asked of a sample of the admission, an alien coming temporarily to the United States population five years old and over. who has been accredited by a foreign government to function Item 17 was a four-part question that asked if the individual as an ambassador, public minister, career diplomatic or consu- had a physical, mental, or emotional condition lasting six months lar officer, other accredited official, or an attendant, servant or more that made it difficult to perform certain activities. or personal employee of an accredited official, and all above The four activity categories were: (a) learning, remembering, aliens’ spouses and unmarried minor (or dependent) children. or concentrating (mental disability); (b) dressing, bathing, or Foreign Information Media Representative: As a nonimmi- getting around inside the home (self-care disability); (c) going grant class of admission, an alien coming temporarily to the outside the home alone to shop or visit a doctor’s office (going United States as a bona fide representative of foreign press, outside the home disability); and (d) working at a job or busi- radio, film, or other foreign information media and the alien’s ness (employment disability). Categories 17a and 17b were spouse and unmarried minor (or dependent) children. asked of a sample of the population five years old and over; 17c and 17d were asked of a sample of the population sixteen I-94 Form: Form I-94 is the Department of Homeland Secu- years old and over. rities’ (DHS) Arrival/Departure Record issued to aliens who are admitted to the United States, who are adjusting status For data products that use the items individually, the following while in the United States or extending their stay, among other terms are used: sensory disability for 16a, physical disability things. A U.S. Custom and Border Protection (CBP) officer for 16b, mental disability for 17a, self-care disability for 17b, generally attaches the I-94 to the nonimmigrant visitor’s pass- going outside the home disability for 17c, and employment port upon United States entry. The visitor must exit the United disability for 17d. States on or before the departure date stamped on the I-94. For data products that use a disability status indicator, indivi- Immigrant: See Permanent Resident Alien. duals were classified as having a disability if any of the following International Representative: As a nonimmigrant class of three conditions was true: (1) they were five years old and over admission, an alien coming temporarily to the United States and had a response of “yes” to a sensory, physical, mental, or as a principal or other accredited representative of a foreign self-care disability; (2) they were sixteen years old and over and had a response of “yes’ to going outside the home disability; government (whether officially recognized or not recognized or (3) they were sixteen to sixty-four years old and had a by the United States) to an international organization, an response of “yes” to employment disability. international organization officer or employee, and all above aliens’ spouses and unmarried minor (or dependent) children. Comparability: There was no comparable item on the 1990 Intracompany Transferee: An alien, employed for at least one census. The 1990 census data products did not include a continuous year out of the last three by an international firm general disability status indicator. Furthermore, a compar- or corporation, who seeks to enter the United States tempo- able indicator could not be constructed since the conceptual rarily in order to continue to work for the same employer, or framework of the 1990 Census was more limited. The ques- a subsidiary or affiliate, in a capacity that is primarily mana- tionnaire included only three types of disability in questions gerial, executive, or involves specialized knowledge, and the with four subparts. The questions asked about whether an alien’s spouse and minor unmarried children. individual had a condition that had lasted for six months or more and which (1) limited the kind or amount of work that Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of he or she could do at a job, (2) prevented the individual from 1998: Amended the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) working at a job, (3) made it difficult to go outside the home to establish new nonimmigrant classes (Q2 and Q3) to allow alone (for example, to shop or visit a doctor’s office), and (4) temporary admission to young people (and their spouses and made it difficult to take care of his or her own personal needs minor children) of disadvantaged areas in Northern Ireland and such as bathing, dressing, or getting around inside the home. certain counties of the Republic of Ireland for the purpose of The 1990 disability questions were asked on the long form developing job skills and conflict resolution abilities, so that questionnaire of the population fifteen years old and over. those young people can return to their homes better able to contribute toward economic regeneration and the Irish peace Glossary for Tables A-50 through A-52 process. Period of temporary admission not to exceed thirty- Alien: Any person not a citizen or national of the United States. six months; program repealed, effective October 1, 2005. Business Nonimmigrant: An alien coming temporarily to the NATO Official: As a nonimmigrant class of admission, an United States to engage in commercial transactions that do alien coming temporarily to the United States as a member not involve gainful employment in the United States, i.e., of the armed forces or as a civilian employed by the armed engaged in international commerce on behalf of a foreign firm, forces on assignment with a foreign government signatory to

—86— NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), and the alien’s Exchange visitors spouse and unmarried minor (or dependent) children. J1 Exchange visitors. Naturalization: The conferring, by any means, of citizenship J2 Spouses and children of J1. upon a person after birth. Diplomats and other representatives Nonimmigrant: An alien who seeks temporary entry to the A1 Ambassadors, public ministers, career diplomats, or United States for a specific purpose. The alien must have a consular officers and their families. permanent residence abroad (for most classes of admission) A2 Other foreign government officials or employees and and qualify for the nonimmigrant classification sought. The their families. nonimmigrant classifications include: foreign government offi- A3 Attendants, servants, or personal employees of A1 and cials, visitors for business and for pleasure, aliens in transit A2 and their families. through the United States, treaty traders and investors, stu- G1 Principals of recognized foreign governments. dents, international representatives, temporary workers and G2 Other representatives of recognized foreign governments. trainees, representatives of foreign information media, exchange G3 Representatives of nonrecognized or nonmember foreign visitors, fiancé(e)s of U.S. citizens, intracompany transferees, governments. NATO officials, religious workers, and some others. Most non- G4 International organization officers or employees. immigrants can be accompanied or joined by spouses and G5 Attendants, servants, or personal employees of repre- unmarried minor (or dependent) children. sentatives. Nonimmigrant Classes of Admission: N1 to N7 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) officials, Class Description spouses, and children. Temporary Workers and Families Temporary visitors for pleasure Temporary workers and trainees B2 Temporary visitors for pleasure. H1B Workers in “specialty occupations.” GT Guam Visa Waiver Program — temporary visitors for H1B1 Chile and Singapore Free Trade Agreement aliens. pleasure to Guam. H1C Registered nurses participating in the Nursing Relief GMT Guam-CNMI — temporary visitors for pleasure to for Disadvantaged Areas Act of 1999. Guam or Northern Mariana Islands. H2A Seasonal agricultural workers. WT Visa Waiver Program — temporary visitors for H2B Seasonal nonagricultural workers. pleasure. H2R Returning H2B workers. Temporary visitors for business H3 Trainees. H4 Spouses and children of H1, H2, or H3. B1 Temporary visitors for business. O1 Workers with extraordinary ability or achievement. GB Guam Visa Waiver Program — temporary visitors for O2 Workers accompanying and assisting in performance business to Guam. of O-1 workers. GMB Guam-CNMI — temporary visitors for business to O3 Spouses and children of O1 and O2. Guam or Northern Mariana Islands. P1 Internationally recognized athletes or entertainers. WB Visa Waiver Program — temporary visitors for business. P2 Artists or entertainers in reciprocal exchange programs. Transit aliens P3 Artists or entertainers in culturally unique programs. P4 Spouses and children of P1, P2, or P3. C1 Aliens in continuous and immediate transit through Q1 Workers in international cultural exchange programs. the United States. R1 Workers in religious occupations. C2 Aliens in transit to the United Nations. R2 Spouses and children of R1. C3 Foreign government officials, their spouses, children, TN North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) pro- and attendants in transit. fessional workers. Commuter Students TD Spouses and children of TN. F3 Canadian or Mexican national academic commuter Intracompany transferees students. L1 Intracompany transferees. M3 Canadian or Mexican national vocational commuter L2 Spouses and children of L1. students. Treaty traders and investors Alien Fiancé(e)s of United States Citizens E1 Treaty traders and their spouses and children. K1 Fiancé(e)s of United States citizens. E2 Treaty investors and their spouses and children. K2 Children of K1. E3 Australian Free Trade Agreement principals, spouses, Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act and children. K3 Spouses of United States citizens, immigrant visa pending. Representatives of foreign information media K4 Children of K3, immigrant visa pending. I1 Representatives of foreign information media and V1 to spouses and children. V3 Spouses and children of permanent residents, immi- grant visa pending. Students Other F1 Academic students. F2 Spouses and children of F1. N8 Parents of international organization special immigrants. F-3 Canadian and Mexican national commuter students N9 Children of N8 or international organization special — academic institutions. immigrants. M1 Vocation students. Q2 Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program aliens. M2 Spouses and children of M1. Q3 Spouses and children of Q2.

—87— North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA): Public Law 7. O-1, O-2, O-3 — temporary workers with extraordinary 103-182 (Act of December 8, 1993), superseded the United ability or achievement in the sciences, arts, education, busi- States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement as of January 1, 1994. It ness, or athletics; those entering solely for the purpose of continues the special, reciprocal trading relationship between accompanying and assisting such workers; and their the United States and Canada (see United States-Canada spouses and children; Free-Trade Agreement), and establishes a similar relationship 8. P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4 — athletes and entertainers at an inter- with Mexico. nationally recognized level of performance; artists and entertainers under a reciprocal exchange program; artists Permanent Resident Alien: An alien admitted to the United and entertainers under a program that is “culturally States as a lawful permanent resident. Permanent residents unique”; and their spouses and children; are also commonly referred to as immigrants; however, the 9. Q-1, Q-2, Q-3 — participants in international cultural Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) broadly defines an immi- exchange programs; participants in the Irish Peace Process grant as any alien in the United States, except one legally Cultural and Training Program; and spouses and children admitted under specific nonimmigrant categories (INA section of Irish Peace Process participants; 101(a)(15)). An illegal alien who entered the United States 10. R-1, R-2 — temporary workers to perform work in reli- without inspection, for example, would be strictly defined as an gious occupations and their spouses and children. immigrant under the INA but is not a permanent resident alien. Lawful permanent residents are legally accorded the See other sections of this Glossary for definitions of Exchange privilege of residing permanently in the United States. They Visitor, Intracompany Transferee, and U.S.-Canada or North may be issued immigrant visas by the Department of State American Free-Trade Agreement classes of nonimmigrant overseas or adjusted to permanent resident status by the admission. Department of Homeland Security in the United States. Transit Alien: An alien in immediate and continuous transit Refugee: Any person who is outside his or her country of through the United States, with or without a visa, including nationality who is unable or unwilling to return to that coun- 1) aliens who qualify as persons entitled to pass in transit to try because of persecution or a well-founded fear of perse- and from the United Nations Headquarters District and foreign cution. Persecution or the fear thereof must be based on the countries and 2) foreign government officials and their spouses alien’s race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular and unmarried minor (or dependent) children in transit. social group, or political opinion. People with no nationality Treaty Trader or Investor: As a nonimmigrant class of must generally be outside their country of last habitual resi- admission, an alien coming to the United States, under the dence to qualify as a refugee. Refugees are subject to ceilings provisions of a treaty of commerce and navigation between by geographic area set annually by the President in consulta- the United States and the foreign state of such alien, to carry tion with Congress and are eligible to adjust to lawful perma- on substantial trade or to direct the operations of an enter- nent resident status after one year of continuous presence in prise in which he/she has invested a substantial amount of the United States. capital, and the alien’s spouse and unmarried minor children. Student: As a nonimmigrant class of admission, an alien United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement: Public Law coming temporarily to the United States to pursue a full 100-449 (Act of September 28, 1988) established a special, course of study in an approved program in either an academic reciprocal trading relationship between the United States and (college, university, seminary, conservatory, academic high Canada. It provided two new classes of nonimmigrant admission school, elementary school, other institution, or language for temporary visitors to the United States-Canadian citizen training program) or a vocational or other recognized non- business persons and their spouses and unmarried minor academic institution. children. Entry is facilitated for visitors seeking classification Temporary Worker: An alien coming to the United States to as visitors for business, treaty traders or investors, intracom- work for a temporary period of time. The Immigration Reform pany transferees, or other business people engaging in acti- and Control Act of 1986 and the Immigration Act of 1990, as vities at a professional level. Such visitors are not required to well as other legislation, revised existing classes and created obtain nonimmigrant visas, prior petitions, labor certifications, new classes of nonimmigrant admission. Nonimmigrant tempo- or prior approval but must satisfy the inspecting officer they rary worker classes of admission are as follows: are seeking entry to engage in activities at a professional level and that they are so qualified. The United States-Canada 1. H-1A — registered nurses (valid from October 1, 1990, Free-Trade Agreement was superseded by the North Ameri- through September 30, 1995); can Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA) as of January 1, 1994. 2. H-1B — workers with “specialty occupations” admitted on the basis of professional education, skills, and/or equi- Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000: valent experience; Public Law 106-386 (Act of October 28, 2000) enacted to 3. H-1C — registered nurses to work in areas with a shortage combat trafficking in persons, especially into the sex trade, of health professionals under the Nursing Relief for slavery, and involuntary servitude, and to reauthorize certain Disadvantaged Areas Act of 1999; federal programs to prevent violence against immigrant women 4. H-2A — temporary agricultural workers coming to the and children. Created nonimmigrant classes of admission United States to perform agricultural services or labor of a allowing temporary status to individuals (and spouses, child- temporary or seasonal nature when authorized workers ren, and parents) in the United States who are or have been are unavailable in the United States; victims of a severe form of trafficking or who have suffered 5. H-2B — temporary nonagricultural workers coming to substantial physical or mental abuse as victims of criminal the United States to perform temporary services or labor if activity. Afforded the same immigrant benefits as refugees, unemployed persons capable of performing the service or with allowance for adjustment to permanent resident status. labor cannot be found in the United States; 6. H-3 — aliens coming temporarily to the United States as trainees, other than to receive graduate medical education or training;

—88—