County Profile
Section 4: County Profile SECTION 4 COUNTY PROFILE This profile describes the general information of the county (physical setting, population and demographics, general building stock, and land use and population trends) as well as critical facilities located within Cattaraugus County. In Section 5 (Risk Assessment), specific profile information is presented and analyzed to develop an understanding of the study area, including the economic, structural, and population assets at risk and the particular concerns that may be present related to hazards analyzed (for example, a high percentage of vulnerable persons in an area). 4.1 GENERAL INFORMATION Cattaraugus County was established in 1808 and is comprised of separate municipalities, which include two cities, 32 towns, and nine villages. Three Seneca Nation Territories are also located in the county: the Allegany Reservation, located in the southwest portion of the county; the Cattaraugus Reservation, located in the northwest corner of the county; and the Oil Springs Reservation, located along the central east border of the county. The county had an estimated 2018 population of 76,483 (U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2018). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Cattaraugus County is the 35th most populated county in New York State (U.S. Census, 2010). Cattaraugus County is located in southwest New York State, north of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The County is bordered by Chautauqua County to the west, Erie and Wyoming Counties to the north, Allegany County to the east, and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to the south. The county extends approximately 37 miles north and south, and 38 miles east and west, with a total area of about 1,324 square miles (both land and water).
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