Títulos Do Proprietário Cronologia
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Estudos De Egiptologia Vi
ESTUDOS DE EGIPTOLOGIA VI 2ª edição SESHAT - Laboratório de Egiptologia do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro – Brasil 2019 SEMNA – Estudos de Egiptologia VI 2ª edição Antonio Brancaglion Junior Cintia Gama-Rolland Gisela Chapot Organizadores Seshat – Laboratório de Egiptologia do Museu Nacional/Editora Klínē Rio de Janeiro/Brasil 2019 Este trabalho está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição-Não Comercial- Compartilha Igual 4.0 Internacional. Capa: Antonio Brancaglion Jr. Diagramação e revisão: Gisela Chapot Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Ficha Catalográfica B816s BRANCAGLION Jr., Antonio. Semna – Estudos de Egiptologia VI/ Antonio Brancaglion Jr., Cintia Gama-Rolland, Gisela Chapot., (orgs.). 2ª ed. – Rio de Janeiro: Editora Klínē,2019. 179 f. Bibliografia. ISBN 978-85-66714-12-8 1. Egito antigo 2. Arqueologia 3. História 4. Coleção I. Título CDD 932 CDU 94(32) I. Título. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Museu Nacional Programa de Pós-graduação em Arqueologia CDD 932 Seshat – Laboratório de Egiptologia CDU 94(32) Quinta da Boa Vista, s/n, São Cristóvão Rio de Janeiro, RJ – CEP 20940-040 Editora Klínē 2 Sumário APRESENTAÇÃO ..................................................................................................................... 4 OLHARES SOBRE O EGITO ANTIGO: O CASO DA DANÇA DO VENTRE E SUA PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO ........................................................................................................... 5 LUTAS DE CLASSIFICAÇÕES NO EGITO ROMANO (30 AEC - 284 EC): UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO A PARTIR DA -
Mobility in Ancient Egypt from the Shape and Strength of the Femurs
Herrerín Jesús, Carmenate Margarita Mobility in ancient Egypt Anthropological Review • Vol. 84(2), 181–199 (2021) Mobility in Ancient Egypt from the shape and strength of the femurs Herrerín Jesús, Carmenate Margarita Universidad Autónoma de Madrid ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to establish the degree of robustness and to infer the level of mobility of a group from ancient Thebes (Middle Egypt). Seventy-one left femurs of adult individuals from the 1st century AD from the tomb of Monthemhat (Luxor) were studied. Metrical, non-metrical variables, shape and size indices of femur were considered. Stature, body mass and Body Mass Index were calculated. All variables showed higher values in males, the vertical diameter of the femoral head was the variable with the highest sexual dimorphism. Non-metric variables also indicated low robustness, with heterogeneous sex distribution. The robustness, pilastric and platymeric indices indicated that the values were close to those of gracile populations in both sexes. Subtrochanteric size and shape showed no sexual dimorphism. The robustness, size and shape in the middle of the diaphysis suggested a mobility related to a daily occupation without intense physical activity in the legs. The results indicate a profile of low robustness, relative sedentarism with apparent sexual division in daily activities. KEY WORDS: mobility, robustness, sexual dimorphism. Introduction recognized the sensitivity of bone to me- chanical stimuli and the capacity to adapt During development, subjects are ex- dimensions of size and shape to external posed to an accumulation of environmen- pressures (Chen et al. 2010). A series of tal variables that can alter their morphol- changes occur in the bone components as ogy, so the interpretation of their physical adaptive responses to functional condi- dimensions permits for an understanding tions, including adopting a posture that of body structural responses to these is repeated or maintained over time (Vila- environmental forces (Niño 2005). -
In Ancient Egypt
THE ROLE OF THE CHANTRESS ($MW IN ANCIENT EGYPT SUZANNE LYNN ONSTINE A thesis submined in confonnity with the requirements for the degm of Ph.D. Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civiliations University of Toronto %) Copyright by Suzanne Lynn Onstine (200 1) . ~bsPdhorbasgmadr~ exclusive liceacc aiiowhg the ' Nationai hiof hada to reproduce, loan, distnia sdl copies of this thesis in miaof#m, pspa or elccmnic f-. L'atm criucrve la propri&C du droit d'autear qui protcge cette thtse. Ni la thèse Y des extraits substrrntiets deceMne&iveatetreimprimCs ouraitnmcrtrepoduitssanssoai aut&ntiom The Role of the Chmaes (fm~in Ancient Emt A doctorai dissertacion by Suzanne Lynn On*, submitted to the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto, 200 1. The specitic nanire of the tiUe Wytor "cimûes", which occurrPd fcom the Middle Kingdom onwatd is imsiigated thrwgh the use of a dalabase cataloging 861 woinen whheld the title. Sorting the &ta based on a variety of delails has yielded pattern regatding their cbnological and demographical distribution. The changes in rhe social status and numbers of wbmen wbo bore the Weindicale that the Egyptians perceivecl the role and ams of the titk âiffefcntiy thugh tirne. Infomiation an the tities of ihe chantressw' family memkrs bas ailowed the author to make iderences cawming llse social status of the mmen who heu the title "chanms". MiMid Kingdom tifle-holders wverc of modest backgrounds and were quite rare. Eighteenth DMasty women were of the highest ranking families. The number of wamen who held the titk was also comparatively smaii, Nimeenth Dynasty women came [rom more modesi backgrounds and were more nwnennis. -
589 Thesis in the Date of Tomb TT 254 Verification Through Analysis Of
Thesis in The Date Of Tomb TT 254 Verification Through Analysis of its Scenes Thesis in The Date of Tomb TT 254 Verification through Analysis of its Scenes Sahar Mohamed Abd el-Rahman Ibrahim Faculty of Archeology, Cairo University, Egypt Abstract: This paper extrapolates and reaches an approximate date of the TOMB of TT 254, the tomb of Mosi (Amenmose) (TT254), has not been known to Egyptologists until year 1914, when it was taken up from modern occupants by the Antiquities Service, The tomb owner is Mosi , the Scribe of the treasury and custodian of the estate of queen Tiye in the domain of Amun This tomb forms with two other tombs (TT294-TT253) a common courtyard within Al-Khokha necropolis. Because the Titles/Posts of the owner of this tomb indicated he was in charge of the estate of Queen Tiye, no wonder a cartouche of this Queen were written among wall paintings. Evidently, this tomb’s stylistic features of wall decorations are clearly influenced by the style of Amarna; such as the male figures with prominent stomachs, and elongated heads, these features refer that tomb TT254 has been finished just after the reign of Amenhotep IV (Akhenatun). Table stands between the deceased and Osiris which is divided into two parts: the first part (as a tray) is loading with offerings, then the other is a bearer which consisted of two stands shaped as pointed pyramids… based on the connotations: 1- Offerings tables. 2- Offerings Bearers. 3- Anubis. 4- Mourners. 5- Reclamation of land for cultivation. 6- Banquet in some noble men tombs at Thebes through New Kingdom era. -
Nilotic Livestock Transport in Ancient Egypt
NILOTIC LIVESTOCK TRANSPORT IN ANCIENT EGYPT A Thesis by MEGAN CHRISTINE HAGSETH Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Chair of Committee, Shelley Wachsmann Committee Members, Deborah Carlson Kevin Glowacki Head of Department, Cynthia Werner December 2015 Major Subject: Anthropology Copyright 2015 Megan Christine Hagseth ABSTRACT Cattle in ancient Egypt were a measure of wealth and prestige, and as such figured prominently in tomb art, inscriptions, and even literature. Elite titles and roles such as “Overseer of Cattle” were granted to high ranking officials or nobility during the New Kingdom, and large numbers of cattle were collected as tribute throughout the Pharaonic period. The movement of these animals along the Nile, whether for secular or sacred reasons, required the development of specialized vessels. The cattle ferries of ancient Egypt provide a unique opportunity to understand facets of the Egyptian maritime community. A comparison of cattle barges with other Egyptian ship types from these same periods leads to a better understand how these vessels fit into the larger maritime paradigm, and also serves to test the plausibility of aspects such as vessel size and design, composition of crew, and lading strategies. Examples of cargo vessels similar to the cattle barge have been found and excavated, such as ships from Thonis-Heracleion, Ayn Sukhna, Alexandria, and Mersa/Wadi Gawasis. This type of cross analysis allows for the tentative reconstruction of a vessel type which has not been identified previously in the archaeological record. -
La Tumba-Cenotafio Del Visir Rej-Mi-Re
Revista Anahgramas. Número V. Año 2018. Esteve Pérez. Pp315-401. LA TUMBA-CENOTAFIO DEL VISIR REJ-MI-RE: ANÁLISIS CONTEXTUAL E ICONOGRÁFICO Marina Esteve Pérez1 Email: [email protected] Resumen: Rej-mi-Re fue gobernador de la ciudad y visir del Alto Egipto en una de las épocas más florecientes del Antiguo Egipto, la Dinastía XVIII, durante el reinado de Tutmosis III en la ciudad de Tebas. El testimonio tangible del poder que adquirió un visir es la TT100, su morada de eternidad, la cual nunca pudo ser utilizada por la temprana desaparición del Gobernador Rej-mi-Re. Palabras clave: Rej-mi-Re, visir, Dinastía XVIII, Tebas, TT100. THE TOMB-CENOTAPH OF THE VIZIER REKHMIRE: CONTEXTUAL AND ICONOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS Abstract: Rekhmire was governor of the city and vizier of Upper Egypt in one of the most flourishing periods of Ancient Egypt, XVIII Dynasty, during the reign of Thutmose III in the city of Thebes. The tangible testimony of the power acquired by a Vizier is the TT100, his abode of eternity, which was never used due to the early disappearance of Governor Rekhmire. Key words: Rekhmire, Vizier, XVIII Dynasty, Thebes, TT100. 1 Doctorando en Patrimonio de la Universidad de Córdoba, departamento de Historia del Arte, Arqueología y Música. 315 Revista Anahgramas. Número V. Año 2018. Esteve Pérez. Pp315-401. 1. INTRODUCCIÓN La Dinastía XVIII es, sin ninguna duda, una de las épocas más florecientes del Antiguo Egipto. Es sencillo, cuando te acercas al estudio del Antiguo Egipto, sucumbir al encanto de las Pirámides de Guiza, el Valle de los Reyes o los grandes espeos de Abu Simbel. -
Bulletin De L'institut Français D'archéologie Orientale
MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE, DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE BULLETIN DE L’INSTITUT FRANÇAIS D’ARCHÉOLOGIE ORIENTALE en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne BIFAO 117 (2017), p. 9-27 Omar Abou Zaid A New Discovery of Catacomb in Qurnet Murai at Thebes Conditions d’utilisation L’utilisation du contenu de ce site est limitée à un usage personnel et non commercial. Toute autre utilisation du site et de son contenu est soumise à une autorisation préalable de l’éditeur (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). Le copyright est conservé par l’éditeur (Ifao). Conditions of Use You may use content in this website only for your personal, noncommercial use. Any further use of this website and its content is forbidden, unless you have obtained prior permission from the publisher (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). The copyright is retained by the publisher (Ifao). Dernières publications 9782724708288 BIFAO 121 9782724708424 Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger (BAEFE) 9782724707878 Questionner le sphinx Philippe Collombert (éd.), Laurent Coulon (éd.), Ivan Guermeur (éd.), Christophe Thiers (éd.) 9782724708295 Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne 30 Sylvie Marchand (éd.) 9782724708356 Dendara. La Porte d'Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724707953 Dendara. La Porte d’Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724708394 Dendara. La Porte d'Hathor Sylvie Cauville 9782724708011 MIDEO 36 Emmanuel Pisani (éd.), Dennis Halft (éd.) © Institut français d’archéologie orientale - Le Caire Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1 A New Discovery of Catacomb in Qurnet Murai at Thebes omar abou zaid* introduction The New Theban Tombs Mapping Project (NTTMP)1 intends to contribute to the ar- chaeological and topographical exploration of the Theban necropolis and to understand its layout as a World Heritage Site. -
In the XVIII Dynasty of Egypt – New Kingdom C. 1400 BC
Four Surveyors of the Gods: In the XVIII Dynasty of Egypt – New Kingdom c. 1400 B.C. John F. BROCK, Australia Key words: Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty, Cadastre Scribes, Amenhotep-si-se, Djeserkereseneb, Khaemhat, Menna, Theban tombs. SUMMARY I have often heard it said, and even seen it written, that no one actually knows who the surveyors of ancient Egypt were ! This could not be more distant from the facts ! In reality, even though the harpedonaptae (“rope stretchers”) who were the surveyor’s assistants were not individually known, the master surveyors were not only well known but each even had his own tomb adorned with wall paintings and hieroglyphics of a biographical nature attesting to their achievements and status during their lives in the service of the King. Ironically, the four well testified Royal Surveyors, or Scribes of the Fields, as they were officially titled, are all from the Eighteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom (around 1400 B.C.). This is the period of the ancient culture most renowned for producing such notable characters as the Thutmoses (four main ones), Akhenaten, Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, and Horemheb, the great general. It is not surprising that to this very active, and somewhat turbulent era, we can attribute the four Royal Scribe Surveyors, Amenhotep-si-se, Djeserkareseneb, Khaemhat and Menna, through whose funerary monumentation we can take a colourful and exciting trip back nearly 3500 years to experience Royal surveying – Egyptian style ! In the following paper you will meet these four surveyors, see and hear about their lives and families from their biographical tomb paintings and inscriptions, as well as finding out some more information regarding the most colourful and legendary times in which they lived, where they were interred and under whose Pharaohnic rule they worked and were buried. -
Death in the City of Light
DEATH IN THE CITY OF LIGHT The Conception of the Netherworld during the Amarna Period Master Thesis Classics and Ancient Civilizations Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University Name: Aikaterini Sofianou Email: [email protected] Student Number: s2573903 Supervisor: Prof. Olaf Kaper Second Reader: Dr. Miriam Müller Date: 14/08/2020 Table of contents Introduction .................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter 1: Historical Context..................................................................................... 6 1.1 Chronology of the Amarna Period. ...................................................................... 6 1.2 Amenhotep IV: The Innovative Early Years of His Reign. ................................. 7 1.3 Akhenaten: The Radical Changes After the Fifth Year of His Reign and the End of the Amarna Period. .............................................................................................. 10 Chapter 2: Religion and Funerary Ideology ........................................................... 14 2.1 Traditional Religion and the Afterlife................................................................ 14 2.2 Atenism: Its Roots and Development. ............................................................... 17 Chapter 3: Tombs and Non-elite Burials of the Amarna Period .......................... 22 3.1 Tombs: Their Significance and Characteristics. ................................................ 22 3.2 The Royal Tomb of Amarna ............................................................................. -
The Shrines of Gebel El-Silsila and Their Function
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History The Shrines of Gebel el-Silsila and their function Alexandra Boender BA Thesis, 15 ECTS in Egyptology Spring 2018 Supervisor: Sami Uljas Boender, A. 2018, The Shrines of Gebel el-Silsila Boender, A. 2018, Helgedomarna i Gebel el-Silsila ABSTRACT In 1963 came Ricardo Caminos to the conclusion that the shrines of Gebel el-Silsila functioned as cenotaphs. However, his views have never been reassessed by contemporary Egyptologists, which has led to the shrines still being interpreted as cenotaphs today. This study shows that the term cenotaph perhaps is not the correct word to use for their function. The focal point of this study are the decorations and inscriptions of the shrines, their religious character and the importance of the Nile. The following research compares the shrines of Gebel el-Silsila with similar shrines at Qasr Ibrim in order to reveal their similarities and dissimilarities. In order to achieve this, two publications were chosen, by Caminos, who assessed both sites in the 1960s and briefly compares the Qasr Ibrim shrines to Gebel el-Silsila. Furthermore, the shrines of Gebel el-Silsila resemble tombs in the Theban necropolis, where some of the tombs of the shrine-owners have been uncovered. For this reason, a comparison between the shrines and tombs has been made in order to reveal why the shrines cannot be tombs, and to display why the shrines still are mortuary monuments. Lastly, the following study assessed the shrine- owners in order to answer how the shrines were financed. However, although many of the shrine-owners are well-established noblemen of which several accounts are known, only their titles are taken into account for they provide a principal overview of their status. -
I General for Place Names See Also Maps and Their Keys
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12098-2 - Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology Edited by Paul T. Nicholson and Ian Shaw Index More information Index I General For place names see also maps and their keys. AAS see atomic absorption specrophotometry Tomb E21 52 aerenchyma 229 Abbad region 161 Tomb W2 315 Aeschynomene elaphroxylon 336 Abdel ‘AI, 1. 51 Tomb 113 A’09 332 Afghanistan 39, 435, 436, 443 abesh 591 Umm el-Qa’ab, 63, 79, 363, 496, 577, 582, African black wood 338–9, 339 Abies 445 591, 594, 631, 637 African iron wood 338–9, 339 A. cilicica 348, 431–2, 443, 447 Tomb Q 62 agate 15, 21, 25, 26, 27 A. cilicica cilicica 431 Tomb U-j 582 Agatharchides 162 A. cilicica isaurica 431 Cemetery U 79 agathic acid 453 A. nordmanniana 431 Abyssinia 46 Agathis 453, 464 abietane 445, 454 acacia 91, 148, 305, 335–6, 335, 344, 367, 487, Agricultural Museum, Dokki (Cairo) 558, 559, abietic acid 445, 450, 453 489 564, 632, 634, 666 abrasive 329, 356 Acacia 335, 476–7, 488, 491, 586 agriculture 228, 247, 341, 344, 391, 505, Abrak 148 A. albida 335, 477 506, 510, 515, 517, 521, 526, 528, 569, Abri-Delgo Reach 323 A. arabica 477 583, 584, 609, 615, 616, 617, 628, 637, absorption spectrophotometry 500 A. arabica var. adansoniana 477 647, 656 Abu (Elephantine) 323 A. farnesiana 477 agrimi 327 Abu Aggag formation 54, 55 A. nilotica 279, 335, 354, 367, 477, 488 A Group 323 Abu Ghalib 541 A. nilotica leiocarpa 477 Ahmose (Amarna oªcial) 115 Abu Gurob 410 A. -
The Shrines of Hathor and Amenhotep in Western Thebes in the Ptolemaic Period
THE SHRINES OF HATHOR AND AMENHOTEP IN WESTERN THEBES IN THE PTOLEMAIC PERIOD Abstract: The archive of Totoes (P. Tor.Bottiand PSI IX 1016-1025) contains references to a temple of Hathor ‘on the mountain’ and a temple of Hathor ‘inthenecropolis’. On the basis of the information in the archive and additional archaeological evidence, it can be shown that both terms refer to the temple of Hathor in Deir el-Medina. The opinion that there still existed a sanctuary of Hathor in Deir el-Bahari in the Ptolemaic period cannot be maintained. The terms ‘upper ml’ and ‘lower ml’ of Amenhotep son of Hapu in the same archive do not necessarily designate two sanctuaries in Deir el-Bahari: the ‘lower ml’ may have been a chapel located close to Amenhotep’s mortuary tem- ple or in another area of the Theban necropolis. In the proceedings of the 26th International Congress of Papyrology Claudia Tirel Cena discusses the documentary evidence for the cults in the Ptolemaic Hathor temple of Deir el-Medina1. This evidence mainly consists of the Greek and demotic papyri from the so-called archive of Totoes. These papyri were discovered in 1905 in two jars in a house near the temple precinct of Deir el-Medina2. The archive contains 54 papyri (45 demotic — of which 3 with a Greek subscript — and 9 Greek), and they span a period of almost a century (194-100 BC). One of the ques- tions that arose shortly after the publication of the Greek papyri by Vitelli in 1929 (PSI IX 1014-1025) was the identity of the temples of Hathor (or Aphrodite for the Greeks), that were designated in the archive by the epithets ‘inthenecropolis’ and ‘onthemountain’.