Medieval Egypt
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Empires in East Asia
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=NL-A Module 3 Empires in East Asia Essential Question In general, was China helpful or harmful to the development of neighboring empires and kingdoms? About the Photo: Angkor Wat was built in In this module you will learn how the cultures of East Asia influenced one the 1100s in the Khmer Empire, in what is another, as belief systems and ideas spread through both peaceful and now Cambodia. This enormous temple was violent means. dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. Explore ONLINE! SS.912.W.2.19 Describe the impact of Japan’s physiography on its economic and political development. SS.912.W.2.20 Summarize the major cultural, economic, political, and religious developments VIDEOS, including... in medieval Japan. SS.912.W.2.21 Compare Japanese feudalism with Western European feudalism during • A Mongol Empire in China the Middle Ages. SS.912.W.2.22 Describe Japan’s cultural and economic relationship to China and Korea. • Ancient Discoveries: Chinese Warfare SS.912.G.2.1 Identify the physical characteristics and the human characteristics that define and differentiate regions. SS.912.G.4.9 Use political maps to describe the change in boundaries and governments within • Ancient China: Masters of the Wind continents over time. and Waves • Marco Polo: Journey to the East • Rise of the Samurai Class • Lost Spirits of Cambodia • How the Vietnamese Defeated the Mongols Document Based Investigations Graphic Organizers Interactive Games Image with Hotspots: A Mighty Fighting Force Image with Hotspots: Women of the Heian Court 78 Module 3 DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=NL-A Timeline of Events 600–1400 Explore ONLINE! East and Southeast Asia World 600 618 Tang Dynasty begins 289-year rule in China. -
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics The eighth-century revolution Version 1.0 December 2005 Ian Morris Stanford University Abstract: Through most of the 20th century classicists saw the 8th century BC as a period of major changes, which they characterized as “revolutionary,” but in the 1990s critics proposed more gradualist interpretations. In this paper I argue that while 30 years of fieldwork and new analyses inevitably require us to modify the framework established by Snodgrass in the 1970s (a profound social and economic depression in the Aegean c. 1100-800 BC; major population growth in the 8th century; social and cultural transformations that established the parameters of classical society), it nevertheless remains the most convincing interpretation of the evidence, and that the idea of an 8th-century revolution remains useful © Ian Morris. [email protected] 1 THE EIGHTH-CENTURY REVOLUTION Ian Morris Introduction In the eighth century BC the communities of central Aegean Greece (see figure 1) and their colonies overseas laid the foundations of the economic, social, and cultural framework that constrained and enabled Greek achievements for the next five hundred years. Rapid population growth promoted warfare, trade, and political centralization all around the Mediterranean. In most regions, the outcome was a concentration of power in the hands of kings, but Aegean Greeks created a new form of identity, the equal male citizen, living freely within a small polis. This vision of the good society was intensely contested throughout the late eighth century, but by the end of the archaic period it had defeated all rival models in the central Aegean, and was spreading through other Greek communities. -
Islamic Art from the Collection, Oct. 23, 2020 - Dec
It Comes in Many Forms: Islamic Art from the Collection, Oct. 23, 2020 - Dec. 18, 2021 This exhibition presents textiles, decorative arts, and works on paper that show the breadth of Islamic artistic production and the diversity of Muslim cultures. Throughout the world for nearly 1,400 years, Islam’s creative expressions have taken many forms—as artworks, functional objects and tools, decoration, fashion, and critique. From a medieval Persian ewer to contemporary clothing, these objects explore migration, diasporas, and exchange. What makes an object Islamic? Does the artist need to be a practicing Muslim? Is being Muslim a religious expression or a cultural one? Do makers need to be from a predominantly Muslim country? Does the subject matter need to include traditionally Islamic motifs? These objects, a majority of which have never been exhibited before, suggest the difficulty of defining arts from a transnational religious viewpoint. These exhibition labels add honorifics whenever important figures in Islam are mentioned. SWT is an acronym for subhanahu wa-ta'ala (glorious and exalted is he), a respectful phrase used after every mention of Allah (God). SAW is an acronym for salallahu alayhi wa-sallam (may the blessings and the peace of Allah be upon him), used for the Prophet Muhammad, the founder and last messenger of Islam. AS is an acronym for alayhi as-sallam (peace be upon him), and is used for all other prophets before him. Tayana Fincher Nancy Elizabeth Prophet Fellow Costume and Textiles Department RISD Museum CHECKLIST OF THE EXHIBITION Spanish Tile, 1500s Earthenware with glaze 13.5 x 14 x 2.5 cm (5 5/16 x 5 1/2 x 1 inches) Gift of Eleanor Fayerweather 57.268 Heavily chipped on its surface, this tile was made in what is now Spain after the fall of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada (1238–1492). -
THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY in CAIRO School of Humanities And
1 THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO School of Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Arab and Islamic Civilizations Islamic Art and Architecture A thesis on the subject of Revival of Mamluk Architecture in the 19th & 20th centuries by Laila Kamal Marei under the supervision of Dr. Bernard O’Kane 2 Dedications and Acknowledgments I would like to dedicate this thesis for my late father; I hope I am making you proud. I am sure you would have enjoyed this field of study as much as I do. I would also like to dedicate this for my mother, whose endless support allowed me to pursue a field of study that I love. Thank you for listening to my complains and proofreads from day one. Thank you for your patience, understanding and endless love. I am forever, indebted to you. I would like to thank my family and friends whose interest in the field and questions pushed me to find out more. Aziz, my brother, thank you for your questions and criticism, they only pushed me to be better at something I love to do. Zeina, we will explore this world of architecture together some day, thank you for listening and asking questions that only pushed me forward I love you. Alya’a and the Friday morning tours, best mornings of my adult life. Iman, thank you for listening to me ranting and complaining when I thought I’d never finish, thank you for pushing me. Salma, with me every step of the way, thank you for encouraging me always. Adham abu-elenin, thank you for your time and photography. -
A Love Story: God's Enduring Love for an Unfaithful People
Hosea A Love Story: God’s Enduring Love for an Unfaithful People Introduction •Overview •Context •Language Challenges •Structure •Author/Development •Hosea and Chapter 1:1 – 2:3 •Image of Marriage Overview • Hosea – “YHWH has rescued” • The only writing prophet who was raised in and prophesized in the northern kingdom of Israel (Amos was from Judah) • What we know of Hosea is found in the prophet’s text • Hosea felt deeply - anger and tenderness Context •Prophesized in the 8th century BC: 750s – 710s •Difficult to specifically place the time of the prophet’s message •Political •Economic •Religious Political - Context • Kings (not appointed by God) advanced through seeking opportunity • Less about pleasing God, more about pleasing the king • Sought strength and protection from neighboring kingdoms through alliances and deals • Lack of trust God! Economic - Context • Landowners & Poor: “2 Classes” • Assyrian takeover – Israel had to pay huge tributes to Assyria • Forced the poor into working harder and longer - Poor only getting poorer • Forgot to look out for the poor… • Lack of obedience to God! Religious - Context • Polytheism and syncretism • Baal – bringer of rain, thus the fertility connection; sexual acts performed in Baal’s temple was thought to “contribute” to fertility • Many sought the blessing of both religions • Israel has failed to keep the covenant! Language Challenges • Hebrew text of Hosea offers more problems than any Old Testament book except Job • Dialects distinct from other books • Seemingly a “series of fragments” -
Summer Newsletter 2010
SUMMER 2010 NEWSLETTER www.bellequine.co.uk would like to help this venture, please your horse, pony or donkey should it ever NEWS contact Zofia Lisowski or Jo Gregory at Bell need to stay with us. The interns also are Equine on 01622 813700 . important members of our team should We will be sorry to say goodbye to Zofia Zofia will be replaced by Whitney your horse need Lisowski, our intern, who completes her Linnenkohl , whom many of you will know emergency year with us in June. After she finishes treatment out of hours. Each intern spends about a year working in this role and Bell Equine appreciates all that they do here to help care Whitney Linnenkohl for our patients. Jo Gregory Whitney , our newest intern, joins us from already from the time she has previously Macon, Georgia, USA. She recently spent at Bell Equine as a vet student here. graduated from the University of Georgia, We are delighted to welcome her as the College of Veterinary Medicine and was Zofia with one of her favourite patients newest member of our team. awarded the American College of Vet All our interns live on site at the hospital Surgeons Student Award for excellence here, she is heading back to an equine and are responsible for the primary care of in Large Animal Surgery. charity in Luxor, Egypt, where she worked previously. Together with one of our head veterinary nurses Jo Gregory , the two JUST JABS? are spending time in July working at the veterinary centre Animal Care in Egypt Recommendations for the use of vaccinations can confuse people. -
A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law Ryan Rowberry Georgia State University College of Law, [email protected]
Georgia State University College of Law Reading Room Faculty Publications By Year Faculty Publications 1-1-2010 A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law Ryan Rowberry Georgia State University College of Law, [email protected] John Khalil Follow this and additional works at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/faculty_pub Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation Ryan Rowberry & John Khalil, A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law, 3 Berk. J. Middle E. & Islamic L. 81 (2010). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Reading Room. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications By Year by an authorized administrator of Reading Room. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law Ryan Rowberry John Khalil* INTRODUCTION With the U.S.-led "War on Terror" and the occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan, American legal scholars have understandably focused increased attention on the various schools and applications of Islamic law in Middle Eastern countries. 1 This focus on Shari'a law, however, has tended to elide the complexity of traditional legal pluralism in many Islamic nations. Numerous Christian communities across the Middle East (e.g., Syrian, Armenian, Coptic, Nestorian, Maronite), for example, adhere to personal status laws that are not based on Islamic legal principles. Christian minority groups form the largest non-Muslim . Ryan Rowberry and Jolin Khalil graduated from Harvard Law School in 2008. Ryan is currently a natural resources associate at Hogan Lovells US LLP in Washington D.C., and John Khalil is a litigation associate at Lowey, Dannenberg, Cowey & Hart P.C. -
Obour Land OBOUR LAND for Food Industries Mosque Ofsultanhassan -Cairo W BP802AR 350P
Food Sector Obour City - Cairo, Egypt Shrinkwrapper BP802AR 350P hen speaking about Egypt we immediately think of an ancient Wcivilization filled with art, culture, magic and majesty closely related to one of the most enigmatic and recognized cities in the world, the capital of the state and one of the principal centers of development in the old world. Being the most populous city in the entire African continent, Cairo is For Food Industries among the most important industrial and commercial points in the Middle East, and a big development center for the cotton, silk, glass and food products industries which, thanks to the commitment of its people, is constantly growing. The food industry is largely responsible for this development, having the objective of positioning quality products on the market that meet the needs of end customers, improving production processes and giving priority to investments in cutting-edge technologies that allow to achieve this end. A clear example of this commitment is represented by the Obour Land Company which, among its numerous investments, has recently acquired 7 Smipack machines model BP802AR 350P. Mosque of Sultan Hassan - Cairo OBOUR LAND 2 | Obour Land Obour Land | 3 Egyptian Museum - Cairo eing the capital of one of the most important countries in Africa, with a population growth of around 2% per year(1), Cairo has one of the fastest growing markets for food Band agricultural products in the world. The growth city in constant growth of the agri-food and manufacturing sector in Egypt is CAIRO associated -
Ys640s Operation Manual+ACS Edit.Indd
OPERATION MANUAL 2 3 Contents Dangers, Warnings & Cautions................................................................................................................................6 Yoder Components....................................................................................................................................................9 Smoker Arrival & Assembly.....................................................................................................................................10 Quick Start Guide.....................................................................................................................................................12 Yfi App Connection...................................................................................................................................................16 Smoker Placement & Leveling...............................................................................................................................30 Operating the Smoker..............................................................................................................................................31 Initial Burn Off.............................................................................................................................................................31 Lighting Your Smoker...............................................................................................................................................31 Pre-Heating.................................................................................................................................................................31 -
Central Asia in Xuanzang's Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western
Recording the West: Central Asia in Xuanzang’s Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions Master’s Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master Arts in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Laura Pearce Graduate Program in East Asian Studies Ohio State University 2018 Committee: Morgan Liu (Advisor), Ying Zhang, and Mark Bender Copyrighted by Laura Elizabeth Pearce 2018 Abstract In 626 C.E., the Buddhist monk Xuanzang left the Tang Empire for India in a quest to deepen his religious understanding. In order to reach India, and in order to return, Xuanzang journeyed through areas in what is now called Central Asia. After he came home to China in 645 C.E., his work included writing an account of the countries he had visited: The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (Da Tang Xi You Ji 大唐西域記). The book is not a narrative travelogue, but rather presented as a collection of facts about the various countries he visited. Nevertheless, the Record is full of moral judgments, both stated and implied. Xuanzang’s judgment was frequently connected both to his Buddhist beliefs and a conviction that China represented the pinnacle of culture and good governance. Xuanzang’s portrayal of Central Asia at a crucial time when the Tang Empire was expanding westward is both inclusive and marginalizing, shaped by the overall framing of Central Asia in the Record and by the selection of local legends from individual nations. The tension in the Record between Buddhist concerns and secular political ones, and between an inclusive worldview and one centered on certain locations, creates an approach to Central Asia unlike that of many similar sources. -
Salem Case (Egypt, USA)
REPORTS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRAL AWARDS RECUEIL DES SENTENCES ARBITRALES Salem Case (Egypt, USA) 8 June 1932 VOLUME II pp. 1161-1237 NATIONS UNIES - UNITED NATIONS Copyright (c) 2006 XXXII. SALEM CASE '. PARTIES: Egypt, U.S.A. SPECIAL AGREEMENT: January 20, 1931. ARBITRATORS: Walter Simons (Germany), Fred K. Nielsen (U.S.A.), Abdel Hamid Badawi Pasha (Egypt). AWARD: Berlin, June 8, 1932. Mixed Courts in Egypt.—Denial of justice.—Capitulations of 1830.— Grammatical interpretation.—"Preparatory work".—Domestic jurisdic- tion.—Nationality and diplomatic protection.—Double nationality.— Effective nationality.—Fraudulently obtained nationality.—Affidavits as evidence. 1 For bibliography, index and tables, see Volume III. 1163 Agreement between the United States of America and Egypt regarding arbitration of the claim of George J. Salem. Signed at Cairo, January 20, 1931. French and English official texts1 transmitted to the Secretariat of the League of Nations by the Department of State of the Government of the United States of America, April 6. 1932. As the United States of America is not a Member of the League of Nations, it did not register this Agreement with the Secretariat '•'•. Whereas THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA has presented to THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF EGYPT a claim in behalf of George J. Salem for damages resulting from acts of the Egyptian authorities: Whereas the Royal Government of Egypt has denied its liability in the premises ; and Whereas the two Governments are equally committed to the policy of submitting to adjudication by a competent tribunal all justiciable contro- versies that arise between them which do not lend themselves to settlement by diplomatic negotiations ; Therefore the undersigned William M. -
Pinzgauer 716 Mk
PINZGAUER 716 MK Manufacturer: BAE Mobility & Protection Systems Product type: Auxiliary Vehicles Name: Patrol Vehicle Pinzgauer is a high mobility all-terrain 4x4 and 6x6 military utility vehicle manufactured in Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom, by BAE Systems Land Systems. The Pinzgauer has been manufactured in the United Kingdom since the year 2000, originally by Automotive Technik Ltd (ATL). Before then the Pinzgauer was produced by Steyr- Daimler-Puch in Graz, Austria (hence the name, based on an Austrian breed of horse). ATL has since then been acquired by Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc. in 2005, which in turn became a subsidiary of the aerospace and defence group Armor Holdings, Inc in May 2006. One year later Armor Holdings was itself acquired by BAE Systems. The original prototype was produced in 1965 and production began in 1971, as successor of the Haflinger. This first generation model was produced until 1985 by Steyr-Daimler-Puch. The Pinzgauer is one of the most capable all-terrain vehicles ever made. While it is not as fast as the HMMWV, it can carry more troops. Even the smaller 710M can carry 10 people, or two NATO pallets. Both the 4x4 and 6x6 models can tow 5,000 kg on road, and 1,500 or 1,800 kg, respectively off-road. It has a range of over 400 km on one tank of fuel or nearly 700 km with the optional 125-litre tank. The first generation Pinzgauer is available in both four-wheel drive (model 710) and six-wheel drive (model 712) versions. The Pinzgauer was also designed to be reliable and easy to fix, so it is shipped with an air-cooled dual-carbureted engine.