Nataraja Guru in Love and Blessings
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3.Sreenarayana Guru
International Research Journal of Science and Technology, Volume 2, Issue 1, (2020), 319-322 Available online at https://www.irjst.com/ International Research Journal of Science and Technology ISSN: 2707-3955 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46378/irjst.2020.020103 Sreenarayana Guru - Teachings, Caste, Religion and God Shini Joseph1*, Ajith Kumar M P2 1Research scholar, Mahatma Gandhi University Kerala, India. 2Mahatma Gandhi University Kerala, India. Abstract Paper Status A society that segregates caste, religion and God is growing in traditional times and Received : Nov 2020 expanding in modern times. This article explains about Teaching, Cast, Religion and Accepted : Nov 2020 God in the opinion of SreeNarayana Guru. Through this article we are able to clearly Published : Dec 2020 understand and think about the social views and opinions of SreeNarayana Guru. Through this introduction one can understand the social history and social activities of SreeNarayana Guru. This article is also useful to reflect on the social activities and ideas of SreeNarayana Guru, known as the 'Father of the Renaissance in Kerala'. Also, Key Words a section on Teaching of Sree Narayana Guru has been added to the article. Points 1 - Caste 18 can be seen in it. The difference that existed in the traditional era can still be seen God Religion to be secretly growing like a deadly disease among the people. Reading the part of the Teachings teachings of Sree Narayana Guru, although the poison of cast in the human mind has Untouchability not completely changed, it can change to some extent. At the same time, it makes clear Vidya about Religion and God from the point of view of SreeNarayana Guru. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Religion and Social Conflict in South Asia
RELIGION AND SOCIAL CONFLICT IN SOUTH ASIA -i- INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY General Editor K. ISHWARAN VOLUME XXII RELIGION AND SOCIAL CONFLICT IN SOUTH ASIA LEIDEN E. J. BRILL 1976 -ii- RELIGION AND SOCIAL CONFLICT IN SOUTH ASIA EDITED BY BARDWELL L. SMITH LEIDEN E. J. BRILL 1976 -iii- ISBN 9004 04510 4 Copyright 1976 by E. J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, microfiche or any other means without written permission from the publisher PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS -iv- CONTENTS BARDWELL L. SMITH, Religion, Social Conflict and the Problem of Identity in South Asia: An Interpretive Introduction 1 BALkRISHNA GOVIND GOKHALE, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar: Rebel against Hindu Tradition 13 CYRIAC K. PULLAPILLY, The Izhavas of Kerala and their Historic Struggle for Acceptance in the Hindu Society 24 ROBERT D. BAIRD, Religion and the Secular: Categories for Religious Conflict and Religious Change in Independent India 47 JOSEPH T. O'CONNELL, Dilemmas of Secularism in Bangladesh 64 A. J. SELVADURAI, Land, Personhood, and Sorcery in a Sinhalese Village 82 H. L. SENEVIRATNE, Aristocrats and Rituals in Contemporary Ceylon 97 AGEHANANDA BHARATI, Monastic and Lay Buddhism in the 1971 Sri Lanka Insurgency 102 Index 113 Contributors 116 -v- -vi- Religion, Social Conflict and the Problem of Identity in South Asia: An Interpretive Introduction BARDWELL L. SMITH Carleton College, Northfield, U.S.A. A TITLE AS broad as Religion and Social Conflict in South Asia provides the licence to include all sorts of items under its umbrella. -
Sumi Project
1 CONTENTS Introduction............................................................................................ 3-11 Chapter 1 Melting Jati Frontiers ................................................................ 12-25 Chapter 2 Enlightenment in Travancore ................................................... 26-45 Chapter 3 Emergence of Vernacular Press; A Motive Force to Social Changes .......................................... 46-61 Chapter 4 Role of Missionaries and the Growth of Western Education...................................................................... 62-71 Chapter 5 A Comparative Study of the Social Condions of the Kerala in the 19th Century with the Present Scenerio...................... 72-83 Conclusion ............................................................................................ 84-87 Bibliography .......................................................................................88-104 Glossary ............................................................................................105-106 2 3 THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF KERALA IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO TRAVANCORE PRINCELY STATE Introduction In the 19th century Kerala was not always what it is today. Kerala society was not based on the priciples of social freedom and equality. Kerala witnessed a cultural and ideological struggle against the hegemony of Brahmins. This struggle was due to structural changes in the society and the consequent emergence of a new class, the educated middle class .Although the upper caste -
The Religious Thoughts of Narayana Guru Tradition Modernity Dualism
Santhigiri Synthesis: Research Paper Series No.3 Knowledge for the People The Religious Thoughts of Narayana Guru Tradition Modernity Dualism P Chandramohan Santhigiri Social Research Institute Santhigiri Research Foundation Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695584 2014 © 2014 author ISSN 2348 – 1781 The document may be freely reviewed and abstracted, with the usual acknowledgement of source, but not for sale or for use in conjunction with commercial purposes. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate the book, in part or in full, should be addressed to the author Santhigiri Synthesis: Research Paper Series Publisher: Santhigiri Social Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram Santhigiri Synthesis is a Research Paper Series brought out by Santhigiri Social Research Institute to provide platform for scholars who wish to present their theoretical insights, ongoing or completed work on issues which affect the society with the purpose of submitting knowledge for the people without any commoditization. The series is managed by an editorial committee and the contributions are peer reviewed. Editorial Board Prof. G. Gopakumar, ICSSR National Fellow, Department of Political Science, Kerala University Prof. Vineetha Menon, Department of Anthropology, Kannur University Prof. Seval Akgun, Department of Community Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey Prof. Kumudu Wijewardene, Department of Community Medicine, University of Sri Jayawardnapura, Colombo, Sri Lanka Dr. Bontha V Babu, Senior Deputy Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi Dr. S.S Lal, TB Technical Director, PATH, Washington DC Dr. Ravi Raman, Director, Institute for Applied Manpower Research, New Delhi Prof. K. Gopinathan Pillai, Santhigiri Research Foundation, Thiruvananthapuram Prof. Kesavan Rajasekharan Nayar, Editor Disclaimer: The contributor (s) are solely responsible for the information, data and opinions contained in the paper. -
State and Society in Kerala
STATE AND SOCIETY IN KERALA STUDY MATERIAL FOURTH SEMESTER CORE COURSE : POL4C12 For M.A.POLITICAL SCIENCE (2019 ADMISSION ONWARDS) UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION Calicut University P.O, Malappuram, Kerala, India 673 635 School of Distance Education UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION STUDY MATERIAL FOURTH SEMESTER MA POLITICAL SCIENCE (2019 ADMISSION ONWARDS) CORE COURSE : POL4C12 : STATE AND SOCIETY IN KERALA Prepared by : Dr. Sunil Kumar, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Political Science, SKVC, Thrissur. State and Society in Kerala Page 2 School of Distance Education CONTENTS Module Title Page No. I SOCIAL AND DEMOCRATIC BASIS OF KERALA SOCIETY 1 - 23 II THE DEMOCRATIC PHASE 24 – 54 III GRASS ROOT LEVEL DEMOCRACY 55 – 75 IV PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH 76 – 96 NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: DALIT, OBC, WOMEN V 97 116 EMPOWERMENT – State and Society in Kerala Page 3 School of Distance Education State and Society in Kerala Page 4 School of Distance Education MODULE I SOCIAL AND DEMOCRATIC BASIS OF KERALA SOCIETY Kerala’s Caste-Class Structure in the pre-Independence Period The social class structure in Kerala is very broad in pre-independence period. Kerala is emerged and flourished under the Hindu Brahman religion. The process of formation of Kerala culture as a regionalized community of culture also was parallel to those that evolved politically and linguistically in almost all other parts of India. In Kerala, caste ranking places the Nambudiri at the peak of the ritual hierarchy who hold a command ritual status. The most important caste ranking below the Nambudiri is the Nayar, the traditional warrior. -
Socio-Religious Reform Movements in British India
THE NEW CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF INDIA Socio-religious reform movements in British India Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 THE NEW CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF INDIA General editor GORDON JOHNSON President of Wolfson College, and Director, Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Cambridge Associate editors C. A. BAYLY Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History, University of Cambridge, and Fellow of St Catharines College and JOHN F. RICHARDS Professor of History, Duke University Although the original Cambridge History of India, published between 1922 and 1937, did much to formulate a chronology for Indian history and describe the administrative structures of government in India, it has inevitably been over taken by the mass of new research published over the last fifty years. Designed to take full account of recent scholarship and changing conceptions of South Asia's historical development, The New Cambridge History of India will be published as a series of short, self-contained volumes, each dealing with a sep arate theme and written by a single person, within an overall four-part structure. Most volumes conclude with a substantial bibliographical essay designed to lead non-specialists further into the literature. The four parts are as follows: I The Mughals and their contemporaries II Indian states and the transition to colonialism III The Indian Empire and the beginnings of modern society IV The evolution of contemporary South Asia A list of individual titles already published and in preparation will -
Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(Uif) Ugc Approved Journal No
Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.7631(Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 7 | issUe - 11 | aUGUst - 2018 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SRI NARAYANA GURU - A GREAT REFORMER OF MODERN INDIA Chins Raj C. Reg.No:10544, Research Scholar in History, Nesamony Memorial Christian College Marthandam, (Affiliated by M S University, Tirunelveli. ABSTRACT Narayana Guru was born in 1854 in a poor family of peasants of the Ezhava Community at Chempalanthi in Trivandrum District. The district was a bilingual area of Tamil and Malayalee culture. His father MadanAsan was a cultivator as well as scholar in astronomy and medicine. His mother was Kuttu. He had four daughters and three sons.1Like VaikundaSwamigal, he too revolted against Brahmin ascendancy and campaigned for the mitigation of the rigorous of caste. He was an exponent of the principle of equality of men and an opponent of the inequalities in religion and society. He rendered great services to promote the welfare of the people belonging to backward and downtrodden communties.2 KEYWORDS: Narayana Guru , backward and downtrodden communities. INTRODUCTION : During his younger days Nanu was very active. He was also curious and inquisitive. From a village teacher by name MuttaPillai, he learned to read and write Malayalam. Then he studied Sanskrit and principles of medicine from his uncle Krishna Vaidyan. Nanu was dedicated in the study the drammatical literary works of Thirukkural, Tholkappiyam, Manimekalai, Silappatikaram and Thiruvasakam. At the age of thirty, Nanu left his house, informing nobody, but after keeping a letter together with a gift of cloth for one of his friends, and walked southward to Maruthuvalmalai located on the southern range of the Western Ghats near Suchindram and entered into a cave to perform tapas.When he had no food, he came out of the cave but could get nothing. -
SREE CHATTAMPI SWAMIKAL: SOCIAL REFORMER in TRAVANCORE - Ruby J
http://www.epitomejournals.com, Vol. 4, Issue 3, March 2018, ISSN: 2395-6968 SREE CHATTAMPI SWAMIKAL: SOCIAL REFORMER IN TRAVANCORE - Ruby J., ABSTRACT Sree Vidyadhiraja Parama Bhattaraka Chattampi Swamikal, shortly known as Chattampi Swamikal was a Hindu sage and social reformer. He is also called as Sree Vidhyadhiraja Chattampi Swamikal. His thoughts and actives have catalyzed many social movements and reforms in Travancore. Swamikal along with his contemporary, Narayana Guru and Ayyankali during 19th century strived hard to fight against caste system and social injustice that existed in Kerala a century ago. He also worked for emancipation of women and encouraged them to overcome creation of social disabilities of the Travancore society. He propagated the principles of ‘Ahimsa’ and preached for the classless society. He strongly opposed the conversion actives of the Christian missionaries though he was not against Christianity. According to him, different religions are different paths leading to the same place. Today the southern part of India, lower caste people occupied important places social, cultural, Education and other field. In this context, this paper highlighted the role of Chattampi Swamikal for the liberation of Travancore downtrodden. KEYWORDS social reformer, untouchability, unapproachability, unseeability, self-realisation, women rights. 1 R J Impact Factor = 3.656 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EIJMR All rights reserved http://www.epitomejournals.com, Vol. 4, Issue 3, March 2018, ISSN: 2395-6968 RESEARCH PAPER Introduction Sree Vidyadhiraja Parama Bhattaaka Chattampi Swamikal was a Hindu sage and the social reformer, born on 30th August 1853 at kollur in southern Travancore. He denounced the orthodox interpretation of Hindu texts citing sources from the Vedas. -
Śrī Nārāyaṇa Guru (1856-1928) and His Significance in the Temple
Śrī Nārāyaṇa Guru (1856-1928) and His Significance in the Temple Entry Movement in Kerala Emily Beissner ANS 678H Departmental Honors in Asian Studies The University of Texas at Austin May 2018 Dr. Donald Davis Department of Asian Studies Thesis Supervisor Dr. Darsana Manayathu-Sasi Department of Asian Studies Second Reader Dedication This thesis is dedicated to the enlightened masters who inspired it, the professors who have contributed their time and wisdom toward its development, as well as to my family and friends, who have graciously provided their support and encouragement at every step of the way. ii Acknowledgements Writing this thesis would not have been possible without the invaluable support given to me by Dr. Donald Davis and Dr. Darsana Manayathu-Sasi at the University of Texas at Austin. They have both provided vital insight for the translations included here. Dr. Davis’ immense knowledge on Hinduism and caste and Dr. Manayathu-Sasi’s unparalleled knowledge about Nārāyaṇa Guru himself have both been integral to the development of this thesis. The inclusion of the translation section in the thesis would also not have been possible without Mr. Sasi Manayathu Velayudhan, who graciously provided his aid in attaining the original language source of the adages. I am also immensely grateful for the guidance of Dr. Chiu-Mi Lai in writing the thesis. iii Śrī Nārāyaṇa Guru (1856-1928) and His Significance in the Temple Entry Movement in Kerala Asian Studies Honors Thesis Abstract Emily Beissner Asian Cultures and Languages, Malayalam; Philosophy; English Minor In the thesis, a close reading and analysis of the adages of Śrī Nārāyaṇa Guru (1856-1928) will serve to provide the significance of his involvement in caste reform in Kerala in the temple entry movement. -
EV Ramakrishnan
CSS @ 50 YearS (1969-2019) Lecture Series: I FROM THE POETICS OF SELF-KNOWLEDGE TO THE POLITICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE: SREE NARAYANA GURU AS A SOCIAL REFORMER AND PHILOSOPHER-POET E.V. Ramakrishnan Professor Emeritus, School of Language, Literature & Cultural Studies, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar Email: [email protected] CENTRE FOR SOCIAL STUDIES VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY CAMPUS UDHNA-MAGDALLA ROAD, SURAT - 395 007 Phone: (0261) 2977172/74, 2255298 E-mail: [email protected] Visit: http://www.css.ac.in 2019 @ Centre for Social Studies (CSS), Surat, 2019 The publication right of the booklet rests with the publisher, Centre for Social Studies (CSS). The author may reproduce the work with due acknowledgement of the CSS. No part of this booklet may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the publishers or author. Published by Centre for Social Studies Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Campus Udhna-Magdalla Road, Surat - 395 007 Phone: (0261) 2977172/74, 2255298 E-Mail: [email protected] Visit: http://www.css.ac.in Printed at Klik Solutions, Surat Price Rs. 100/- PREFACE On the momentous occasion of completing 50 years of its voyage (1969-2019) Centre for Social Studies, Surat (CSS) has planned series of activities. We have started with “CSS @ 50 Years Lecture Series”; and this is the printed version of the first of the lecture that was delivered by renowned scholar Prof. E.V. Ramakrishnan. Founded in 1969 as Centre for Regional Development Studies by our founding director late Prof. -
Current Affairs December 2019 September 2020
CURRENT AFFAIRS ORGANIC AND ORGANISED DECEMBERSEPTEMBER 2019 2020 A LETTER FROM MY HEART Dear IAS Aspirant Friends, It gives me immense happiness to present to you the 360º Current Affairs Magazine for the month of September 2020. I am proud of the dedicated team at IAS WINNISHERS that compiles and edits the Current Affairs. There has been sincere efforts to provide to you the most relevant and important news from the point of view of Interview, Mains and Prelims. Our mission is to facilitate the current affairs knowledge that is ORGANIC and ORGANISED. Due to the ongoing unfortunate situation, we fully empathize with your anxiety related to the exam. This exam requires complete focus and dedication, and it becomes all the more relevant in times like these. Believe in your abilities always and keep the spirit high no matter what the situation around. This compilation gives you the right direction and aids you in your preparation for the exam. Wishing You Success Vinay Kumar R Founder & CEO, IAS WINNISHERS © Winnishers Educational Services Pvt Ltd Contents 1. POLITY & CONSTITUTION......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1.NO MCI QUOTA FOR IN-SERVICE CANDIDATES ........................................................................................................ 7 1.2.WHAT IS MISSION KARMAYOGI? ............................................................................................................................ 8 1.3.JAMMU & KASHMIR: