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(Lepidoptera) En El Tepehuaje, Municipio De Juan R

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(Lepidoptera) En El Tepehuaje, Municipio De Juan R RIQUEZA ESPECÍFICA DE PAPILIONOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA) EN EL TEPEHUAJE, MUNICIPIO DE JUAN R. ESCUDERO, GUERRERO Species richness of Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) from El Tepehuaje, Juan R. Escudero, Guerrero. Mercedes Luna-Reyes. Colección Lepidopterológica. Museo de Zoología. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, UNAM. Batalla 5 de Mayo esq. Fuerte de Loreto. Col. Ejército de Oriente. Del. Iztapalapa. México D. F. 09230. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Guerrero, mariposas diurnas, Papilionoidea, riqueza, selva baja caducifolia. Introducción El estado de Guerrero presenta una amplia diversidad topográfica y multiplicidad de ecosistemas en los que se desarrollan extensos bosques templados y amplias zonas con vegetación tropical. Esta diversidad de condiciones propicia la presencia de un número alto de especies en su territorio (Flores-Villela y Gerez, 1994; Vargas-Fernández et al., 1992), de tal forma que Guerrero representa una de las entidades con mayor riqueza de Papilionoidea en nuestro país. De acuerdo con Luis et al. (2000), ocupa el quinto lugar después de Chiapas, Veracruz, Jalisco y Oaxaca. Entre los trabajos más recientes sobre la lepidopterofauna del Estado destacan los realizados por Vargas-Fernández et al. (1992), Luis y Llorente (1993) y Llorente et al. (2006). El Tepehuaje se ubica aproximadamente a 8 km al sureste de Tierra Colorada, muy próximo a la localidad del mismo nombre, entre las coordenadas 99º 29’ N y 99º 30’ W, a 400 m de altitud y en un área de selva baja caducifolia (Fig. 1). Figura 1. Localización del área de estudio. 1020 Materiales y Método Se efectuaron 17 salidas a campo al área de estudio, desde septiembre de 2005 hasta noviembre de 2007. Los ejemplares fueron capturados con redes aéreas y trampas cebadas con fermento de frutas. La determinación taxonómica de los 2074 ejemplares obtenidos se llevó a cabo por comparación con literatura especializada y utilizando como referencia la Colección Lepidopterológica de la FES Zaragoza, UNAM, en la cual fueron depositados. Resultados y Discusión A continuación se presenta la lista de 120 especies de Papilionoidea obtenida para la localidad de El Tepehuaje, Guerrero; el orden los taxones y la nomenclatura siguen la propuesta de Llorente et al. (2006). PAPILIONIDAE 1. Protographium agesilaus fortis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) 2. Protographium epidaus fenochionis (Salvin & Godman, 1868) 3. Protographium philolaus philolaus (Boisduval, 1836) 4. Mimoides ilus occiduus (Vázquez, 1957) 5. Mimoides thymbraeus aconophos (Gray, [1853]) 6. Parides erithalion trichopus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) 7. Parides montezuma (Westwood, 1842) 8. Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844) 9. Heraclides anchisiades idaeus (Fabricius, 1793) 10. Heraclides cresphontes (Cramer, 1777) 11. Heraclides thoas autocles (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) 12. Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782 PIERIDAE 13. Zerene cesonia cesonia (Stoll, 1790) 14. Phoebis agarithe agarithe (Boisduval, 1836) 15. Phoebis argante ssp. n. 16. Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus, 1763) 17. Phoebis sennae marcellina (Cramer, 1777) 18. Abaeis nicippe (Cramer, 1779) 19. Pyrisitia dina westwoodi (Boisduval, 1836) 20. Pyrisitia lisa centralis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) 21. Pyrisitia nise nelphe (R. Felder, 1869) 22. Pyrisitia proterpia (Fabricius, 1775) 23. Eurema arbela boisduvaliana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) 24. Eurema daira sidonia (R. Felder, 1869) 25. Eurema mexicana mexicana (Boisduval, 1836) 26. Glutophrissa drusilla tenuis (Lamas, 1981) 27. Leptophobia aripa elodia (Boisduval, 1836) 28. Ascia monuste monuste (Linnaeus, 1764) 29. Ganyra josephina josepha (Salvin & Godman, 1868) 1021 LYCAENIDAE 30. Arcas cypria (Geyer, 1837) 31. Pseudolycaena damo (H. Druce, 1875) 32. Strymon istapa (Reakirt, 1867) 33. Panthiades bitias (Cramer, 1777) 34. Oenomaus ortygnus (Cramer, 1779) 35. Leptotes cassius cassidula (W.H. Edwards, 1877) 36. Leptotes marina (Reakirt, 1868) 37. Cupido comyntas (Godart, [1824]) 38. Hemiargus hanno antibubastus Hübner, [1818] RIODINIDAE 39. Calephelis perditalis perditalis Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 40. Calephelis fulmen Stichel, 1910 41. Calephelis arizonensis McAlpine, 1971 42. Calephelis sp. 43. Melanis pixe pixe (Boisduval, 1836) 44. Melanis cephise acroleuca (R. Felder, 1869) 45. Apodemia walkeri Godman & Salvin, 1886 46. Thisbe lycorias (Hewitson, [1853]) 47. Theope virgilius (Fabricius, 1793) 48. Theope sp. NYMPHALIDAE 49. Lycorea halia atergatis Doubleday, [1847] 50. Danaus eresimus montezuma Talbot, 1943 51. Morpho polyphemus polyphemus Westwood, 1851 52. Opsiphanes boisduvallii Doubleday, [1849] 53. Opsiphanes cassina fabricii (Boisduval, 1870) 54. Manataria hercyna maculata (Hopffer, 1874) 55. Cissia pompilia (C.Felder & R. Felder, 1867) 56. Cissia similis (Butler, 1867) 57. Cissia themis (Butler, 1867) 58. Cissia sp. 59. Euptychia fetna Butler, 1870 60. Hermeuptychia hermes (Fabricius, 1775) 61. Megisto rubricata anabelae L.D. Miller, 1976 62. Pindis squamistriga R. Felder, 1869 63. Taygetis mermeria excavata Butler, 1868 64. Taygetis uncinata Weymer, 1907 65. Taygetis sp. 66. Consul fabius cecrops (Doubleday, [1849]) 67. Siderone galanthis ssp. n. 68. Zaretis ellops (Ménétriés, 1855) 1022 69. Anaea troglodyta aidea (Guérin-Ménéville, [1844]) 70. Fountainea eurypyle glanzi (Rotger, Escalante & Coronado, 1965) 71. Fountainea glycerium glycerium (Doubleday, [1849]) 72. Archaeoprepona demophon occidentalis Stoffel & Descimon, 1974 73. Archaeoprepona demophoon gulina (Fruhstorfer, 1904) 74. Eunica malvina almae Vargas, Llorente & Luis, 1996 75. Eunica monima (Stoll, 1782) 76. Myscelia cyananthe cyananthe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 77. Myscelia cyaniris alvaradia R.G. Maza & Díaz, 1982 78. Hamadryas amphinome mazai Jenkins, 1983 79. Hamadryas februa ferentina (Godart, [1824]) 80. Hamadryas feronia farinulenta (Fruhstorfer, 1916) 81. Hamadryas glauconome glauconome (H.W. Bates, 1864) 82. Hamadryas guatemalena marmarice (Fruhstorfer, 1916) 83. Epiphile adrasta adrasta Hewitson, 1861 84. Pyrrhogyra neaerea hypsenor Godman & Salvin, 1884 85. Temenis laothoe quilapayunia R.G. Maza & Turrent, 1985 86. Dynamine dyonis Geyer, 1837 87. Adelpha barnesia leucas Fruhstorfer, 1915 88. Adelpha basiloides (H.W. Bates, 1865) 89. Adelpha fessonia fessonia (Hewitson, 1847) 90. Adelpha iphicleola iphicleola (H.W. Bates, 1864) 91. Adelpha iphiclus iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758) 92. Colobura dirce dirce (Linnaeus, 1758) 93. Smyrna blomfildia datis Fruhstorfer, 1908 94. Smyrna karwinskii Geyer, [1833] 95. Anartia fatima fatima (Fabricius, 1793) 96. Anartia jatrophae luteipicta Fruhstorfer, 1907 97. Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 98. Siproeta stelenes biplagiata (Fruhstorfer, 1907) 99. Chlosyne cyneas cyneas (Godman & Salvin, 1878) 100. Chlosyne hippodrome hippodrome (Geyer, 1837) 101. Chlosyne janais janais (Drury, 1782) 102. Chlosyne janais gloriosa Bauer, 1960 103. Chlosyne lacinia lacinia (Geyer, 1837) 104. Chlosyne marina marina (Geyer, 1837) 105. Chlosyne marina eumeda (Godman & Salvin, 1894) 106. Chlosyne melanarge (H.W. Bates, 1864) 107. Chlosyne theona (Ménétriés, 1855) 108. Chlosyne sp. 109. Microtia elva elva H.W. Bates, 1864 110. Anthanassa drusilla lelex (H.W. Bates, 1864) 111. Anthanassa frisia tulcis (H.W. Bates, 1864) 112. Anthanassa ptolyca amator (A. Hall, 1929) 113. Anthanassa sitalces cortes (A. Hall, 1917) 1023 114. Euptoieta hegesia meridiania Stichel, 1938 115. Anthanassa sp. 116. Agraulis vanillae incarnata (Riley, 1926) 117. Dione juno huascuma (Reakirt, 1866) 118. Dryas iulia moderata (Riley, 1926) 119. Heliconius charithonia vazquezae W.P. Comstock & F.M. Brown, 1950 120. Heliconius erato cruentus Lamas, 1998 En el Tepehuaje la mayoría de las especies fueron ninfálidos (72), y casi en la misma proporción piéridos (17), papiliónidos (12), licénidos (10) y riodínidos (9 especies); este patrón es distinto al encontrado en la mayor parte del país, incluso en áreas de selva baja caducifolia (Fig. 2). Los resultados sugieren que particularmente debe intensificarse la búsqueda de licénidos y riodínidos puesto que en otros sitios con características vegetacionales similares, ambas familias constituyen una parte importante de la lepidopterofauna (Luna-Reyes, 2007). Papilionidae Pieridae Lycaenidae Riodinidae Nymphalidae Figura 2. Papilionoidea de la localidad de El Tepehuaje, Guerrero. De acuerdo con el Apéndice General de Papilionoidea (Llorente et al., 2006), once son nuevos registros para Guerrero: Calephelis perditalis perditalis, Calephelis arizonensis, Melanis cephise acroleuca, Megisto rubricata anabelae, Taygetis mermeria excavata, Archaeoprepona demophoon gulina, Epiphile adrasta adrasta, Anartia fatima fatima, Chlosyne cyneas cyneas, Chlosyne lacinia lacinia y Eunica malvina almae. Así, con este trabajo la riqueza de Papilionoidea para el Estado se incrementa a 511 especies. Por otro lado, la revisión de trabajos sobre Papilionoidea del estado de Guerrero (Vargas- Fernández et al. 1992; Luis y Llorente, 1993; Luna-León et al., 2003a; Luna-León et al., 2003b; Llorente et al,. 2006 y Luna-León et al., 2007) indica que la mayor parte de los papilionoideos de El Tepehuaje (77 especies) se distribuye únicamente en zonas con vegetación tropical de selva baja subcaducifolia y caducifolia; y que 19 de ellas se citaron exclusivamente para ésta última. Este análisis también mostró que 16 especies sólo han sido registradas en el área de estudio: Pyrisitia lisa centralis, Calephelis fulmen, Calephelis arizonensis, Apodemia walkeri, Cissia 1024 pompilia, Megisto rubricata
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