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January 31, 1814. the Family
CORNELL UNIVERSITY. 681 THE HONORABLE HENRY W. SAGE. The Honorable Henry W. Sage was born in Middletown, Conn., January 31, 1814. He is a descendant of David Sage, a native of Wales, who settled in Middletown as early as 1652. His father, Mr. Charles Sage, married Miss Sally Williams, a sister of the Hon. J. B. Williams, of Ithaca. Henry W. Sage was the oldest child. His early boyhood was passed in Bristol, Conn., until his father moved westward in 1827, with the early tide of emigration, and settled in Ithaca. In early years he learned the lesson which so many eminent Americans have had to acquire that of self-sup port and self-dependence. This discipline of sacrifice and of arduous toil was one of his earliest acquisitions. It had been the ardent wish of the boy to enter Yale Col to' lege, but the removal of the family this State interrupted this plan. Even in Ithaca his desire for a profession did not forsake him, and he began the study of medicine, which, however, he was forced by ill-health to abandon, and in the year 1832 he entered the employ of his uncles, Williams & Brothers, men of great energy and probity, who were merchants and large shipping agents, owning lines of trans portation which traversed the lakes > of Central New York, connecting, by means of the Erie canal and the Hudson river, with the trade of the metropolis. Mr. Sage's energy and business sagacity were soon manifested, and his enterprise en larged the sphere of his activity. -
Pilgrimage Through the History of German Natural Science, University
Pilgrimage through the History of German Natural Science, University City Bonn Kaoru Harada Kobe Shoin Women’s College, Sinoharaobanoyama-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe-city, 657-0015, Japan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 10 July 2001, Accepted 10 September 2001) Introduction scientists. The gravestone is a personal monument recording In the Roman days, Bonn was a citadel of Castra official and personal history. Visiting remains and various Bonnensia, and later the city of Bonn was a Teritory of the memorials of famous scholars gives me a satisfactory feeling. Archbishop of Koln for many years. In the year 1786, the The intellectual impression was quite different from that I got by University was established, but it was closed after 10 years. In reading a textbook dealing with the same subject, because grave the year 1818 a new University was established again in Bonn. visiting is a personal contact with historical person. I would like Since then, Bonn has been a University town. Therefore, to call such a visit a “pilgrimage” through the history of natural University of Bonn is relatively new in Germany as is the sciences. We may learn sciences through the pilgrimage, and University of Berlin (established 1810). But many famous also learn history through the pilgrimage. scholars have emerged from the University. The university is In this article, famous scientists are the main target of our officially called “Rheinisch Friedrich-Wilhelm-Universitat zu “pilgrimage”, however, some famous nonscientists are also Bonn” by the name of the founder. However, the organization is included because they are also contributors to our human history. -
ROCK STARS: Johannes Walther, P. 12
ROCK STARS: Johannes Walther, p. 12 VOL. 21, NO. 8 A PUBLICATION OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA AUGUST 2011 Inside: L 2010–2011 Congressional Science Fellow Report: Interesting Times, Part 2, p. 18 L 2011 GSA Annual Meeting & Exposition Lunchtime Lecture Highlights, p. 22 L Groundwork: Revisiting the geoscience concept inventory: A call to the community, p. 26 Not Just Software. RockWare. For Over 28 Years. RockWorks® Visual PetraSim™ LogPlot™ MODFLOW™ 3D Data Management, A Preprocessor and Powerful, Flexible, Analysis and Visualization 3D Groundwater Flow, Postprocessor for TOUGH2, Easy-to-Use Borehole and • Powerful measured-section/ Heat and Contaminant T2VOC, TMVOC, TOUGHREACT Well Log Software borehole database for Transport Modeling and TOUGH-FX/HYDRATE • Dozens of templates managing: • Interfaces to MODFLOW • Model multi-component available or design your - Lithology - Geophysics (2000 and 2005), MODPATH, fl uid fl ow, heat transfer and own in the drawing-style - Stratigraphy - Fractures MT3D (MS and 99), RT3D, reactive transport processes log designer window - Hydrology - and more PHT3D and SEAWAT • Saturated and unsaturated • Tabbed data sheets - Hydrochemistry (e.g. Contaminants) • Automatic calibration conditions • Import/Export data from • Create striplogs, cross- and sensitivity analysis • Fractured and porous media LAS, Excel, RockWorks sections, fence diagrams, using WinPEST • Mesh generation, parameter • Paginated and continuous and block models • Superior 3D graphics using defi nition, and display of results logs at -
Gifts and Giving.Indd
Gifts and Giving By Michael L. Whalen Division of Planning & Budget Reprinted from Cornell University 2003-04 Financial Plan May 2003 Copyright © 2003 Cornell University. All rights reserved. GIFTS AND GIVING SOURCES OF SUPPORT to agricultural studies, World War II precipitated a huge increase in defense-related federal research Despite their diversity and unique evolution, all major funding. The 1950’s and 1960’s saw the expansion of research universities in the United States are financed government support for basic and applied research primarily from three sources: government support, outside of defense and the introduction of govern- user fees, and private donations. ment support for student financial aid. Today, gov- ernment agencies fund about one-third of the cost of higher education in the United States. Government Support Government support—in the form of appropriations, User Fees grants and contracts, student financial aid, and the provision of equipment and facilities—is a relative Education’s reliance on user fees is, literally, ancient newcomer in higher education finance. While some history. As Cohn and Leslie describe: states provided occasional financial support to private …higher education in both Greece and Rome…was primarily a free enterprise endeavor in which aristocrats colleges within their boundaries as far back as the and wealthy parents paid to sophists fees for the political colonial era, the modern state university system did preparation of their sons. …At times fees were graduated not arise until the middle of the nineteenth century. in accordance with the circumstances of the pupil, with no According to Elchanan Cohn and Larry L. -
GEOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU ■ R ,‘- • • ' ' *,I ^ ** ' 1 ZEITSCHRIFT FUR Allgfemeine Geologfle ' R#’ ■' I , - R '■* ' •
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Diverse Berichte © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at ZEITSCHRIFT FIE ALLGEMEINE GEOLOGIE UNTER MITWIRKUNG DER DEUTSCHEN GEOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT HERAUSGEGEBEN YON DEE GEOLOGISCHEN G. STEINMANN (BONN) W. SALOMON O. WILCKENS (HEIDELBERG) (JENA) DRITTER BAND MIT 44 FIGUREN IM TEXT UND 7 TAFELN LEIPZIG YERLAG YON WILHELM ENGELMANN 1912 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Es warden atisgegeben: Heft 1 am 27. Februar 1912 Heft 2 » 16. April 1912 Heft 3 * 21. Mai 1912 Heft 4 > 9. Juli 1912 Heft 5/6 » 15. Oktober 3912 Heft 7 » 19. November 1912 Heft 8 » 20. Dezember 1912 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at INHALT I. Aufsatze imd Mitteilungen: Seite R. Lepsius, Uber die wesentlichen Unterschiede zwiscben dis- kordanten and konkordanten Granitstocken und zwiscben Kontakt- and Regional-Metamorphose der Granite .... 1 0. Schlagintweit, Die Mieminger-Wetterstein-Uberschiebung. Mit 2 Textfiguren und Tafel I und II ........ 73 S. Arrhenius und R. Lachmann, Die physikalisch-chemischen Bedingungen bei der Bildung der Salzlagerstatten und ihre Anwendung auf geologische Probleme.139 R. Lepsius, Keine diluviale Eiszeit in Japan.157 E. Wertli, Zur Fohrdenfrage ..164 J. Stiny, Fortschritte des Tiefensckurfes in der Gegenwart . 166 F. Gillman, Zur Biegsamkeit der Gesteine. (Mit 1 Textfigur) 169 A. Hamberg, Die schwedische Hochgebirgsfrage und die Haufig- keit der Uberschiebungen. 219 J. Koenigsberger, Uber Gneisbildung und Aufschmelzungs- zonen der Erdkruste in Europa. (Mit 1 Textfigur) . 297 M. Staub, Beobachtungen am Ostende des Erstfeldermassivs. (Mit 1 Textfigur und Tafel IV).. 310 J. Koenigsberger, Uber Analogien zwiscben der ersten Zone der Westalpen und benachbarten Massiven . -
Microsoft Powerpoint
2011/10/11 ICHST in Budapest 2009.07.28 Microscopic Petrology Aspects of the role of • Polarizing microscope is the instrument of microscopes in the history of researching rocks, utilizing properties of petrology in Japan polarization of minerals. • Petrology advanced in accordance with good use of microscopes. Upper polarizing plate Thin section of rocks Tokyo Medical and Dental University Lower polarizing plate Michiko YAJIMA 1980s Short History of How to make and use polarizing microscopes My talk is neither history of making microscopes, ・The concept of polarization nor history of invention of microscopes ・Polarizing prism 1828 invented by William Nicol (1768?–1851), England made polarizing prism from thin section of fossilized wood and calcite 1851 Henry Clifton Sorby (1826‐1908) used in graduate thesis 1860 Ferdinand Zirkel (1838-1912 ), Bonn learned from Sorby 1873 Zirkel wrote a textbook 1881 Bunjiro KOTO learned from Zirkel (Reibzich) Toyokichi HARADA learned from Harry Rosenbusch (Heiderberg) 1873 Rosenbusch wrote a textbook 1932 Edwin Herbert Land discovered Polaroid (polarizing plate) 1940s Yasushi HOSHINO in Japan studied man-made polarizing plate but aspects of the role of microscopes ・Universal Stage 1890s E.von Fedorow (Russia) in the history of petrology in Japan 5 episodes 1. “We are scientists because we Japanese has microscopes” Late of the 19th Century, 1. “We are scientists because we 2. From import to home-made Japanese has microscopes” Late of the 19th Century to the beginning of 20th Century Late of the 19th Century, -
Dutch Pioneers of the Earth Sciences
Dutch pioneers of the earth sciences History of Science and Scholarship in the Netherlands, volume The series History of Science and Scholarship in the Netherlands presents studies on a variety of subjects in the history of science, scholarship and academic insti- tutions in the Netherlands. Titles in this series . Rienk Vermij, The Calvinist Copernicans. The reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, -. , --- . Gerhard Wiesenfeldt, Leerer Raum in Minervas Haus. Experimentelle Natur- lehre an der Universität Leiden, -. , --- . Rina Knoeff, Herman Boerhaave (-). Calvinist chemist and physician. , --- . Johanna Levelt Sengers, How fluids unmix. Discoveries by the School of Van der Waals and Kamerlingh Onnes, , --- . Jacques L.R. Touret and Robert P.W. Visser, editors, Dutch pioneers of the earth sciences, , --- Editorial Board K. van Berkel, University of Groningen W.Th.M. Frijhoff, Free University of Amsterdam A. van Helden, Utrecht University W.E. Krul, University of Groningen A. de Swaan, Amsterdam School of Sociological Research R.P.W. Visser, Utrecht University Dutch pioneers of the earth sciences Edited by Jacques L.R. Touret and Robert P.W. Visser Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences P.O. Box , GC Amsterdam, the Netherlands T + - F+ - E [email protected] www.knaw.nl --- The paper in this publication meets the requirements of « iso-norm () for permanence © Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo- copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. -
Zirkelite (Ca, Th, Ce)Zr(Zr, Ti)2O7 C 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, Version 1
Zirkelite (Ca, Th, Ce)Zr(Zr, Ti)2O7 c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Cubic; commonly metamict. Point Group: 4/m 32/m. Crystals are flattened octahedra, to 3 cm. Twinning: On {111}, very common, as complex fourlings and polysynthetic. Physical Properties: Fracture: Conchoidal. Tenacity: Brittle. Hardness = 5.5 D(meas.) = 4.741 D(calc.) = n.d. Commonly radioactive. Optical Properties: Opaque, transparent in very thin fragments. Color: Black; reddish brown to dark brown in transmitted light. Luster: Resinous. Optical Class: Isotropic. n = 2.19(1) Cell Data: Space Group: Fm3m. a = 5.02–5.06 Z = 2 X-ray Powder Pattern: Arbarastkh massif, Russia; after heating at 700–800 ◦C. 2.98 (100), 1.82 (50), 2.53 (30), 1.75 (30), 2.84 (20), 2.30 (10), 1.51 (10) Chemistry: (1) TiO2 14.95 ZrO2 52.89 ThO2 7.31 UO2 1.40 Y2O3 0.21 CeO2 2.64 FeO 7.72 MgO 0.22 CaO 10.79 LOI 1.02 Total 99.15 (1) Jacupiranga, Brazil; corresponds to [(Ca, Na)0.82Th0.12RE0.07U0.02]Σ=1.03 [Zr1.84Ti0.80(Fe, Mn, Mg, Al)0.48]Σ=3.12O7. Polymorphism & Series: Dimorphous with calciobetafite. Occurrence: In a magnetite-pyroxenite carbonatite (Jacupiranga, Brazil); a late-stage differentiate in a layered intrusion (Rhum, Scotland). Association: Perovskite, baddeleyite. Distribution: From the Jacupiranga carbonatite, S˜aoPaulo, Brazil. On St. Kilda, Outer Hebrides, and Rhum, Inner Hebrides, Scotland. In Russia, in the Vouriyarvi and Kovdor massifs, and in the Sevlyavr carbonatite complex, Kola Peninsula; from the Arbarastkh massif, Aldan Shield, Sakha. -
Arnold Hague
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OP THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS PART OF VOLUME IX BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF ARNOLD HAGUE 1840-1917 BY JOSEPH P. IDD1NGS PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, 1919 CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES May, 1919 ARNOLD HAGUE* 1(840-1917 BY IOSJSPH T. 1DDINGS ARNOLD HAGUE was born in Boston, Mass., on the 3d of December, 1840. His father, Rev. Dr. William Hague, was a Baptist minister, as was also his great-great-grandfather, Wil- liam Hague, who was active in his pulpit at the age of 85, in his home in Scarborough, England. William Hague, the father of Arnold, was born near Pelham Manor, New Rochelle, N. Y., being a descendant, on the maternal side, of a Huguenot family which left France for Martinique, and later moved to New York State, and settled in the place afterward called New Rochelle. He was also descended from David Nimham, a North American Indian, who acted as guide for Washington's troops through the forests of Westchester, N. Y. Arnold Hague's mother was Mary Bowditch Moriarty, of Salem, Mass., a granddaughter of Deborah Bowditch and a relative of Nathaniel Bowditch, the mathematician. The family lived in Salem for three or four generations. When Arnold was twelve years of age the family moved to Albany, N. Y., where his father was pastor of the North Pearl Street Baptist Church. In Albany Arnold attended the Albany Boys' Academy, from which he graduated in 1854, in his four- teenth year. He frequently attended meetings of the State legislature and took an interest in their proceedings, so that with a number of boy friends he took part in an amateur senate of their own and discussed questions that were interesting from the boys' point of view. -
Volume 19 / No. 4 / 2010
Gems&Jeweller y 7INTERæææ6OLUMEæææ.Oæ Conference Ivory and Composite report ivory carving chalcedony The Gemmological Association of Great Britain Gems&Jewelleryææ7INTERæææ6OLUMEæææ.Oæ Gem-A CalendarEditorial Gems&Jewellery Eighty shared years Winter An old association like ours has many milestones to be celebrated. Since our 2008 centenary you have heard a bit about Gem-A history: the Gemmological Committee was established in 1908 by the National Association of Goldsmiths of Great Britain and Ireland (NAG) to develop gemmological education and examinations for the UK jewellery trade, leading to the first Diploma 10 in Gemmology being awarded in 1913. In 1931 the Gemmological Association of Great Britain was established to take over the work of the Committee and to provide an association for graduates of Contents the gemmological diploma. Graduates who paid the annual subscription would be Fellows of the Association (FGAs). The idea of a ‘gemmological association’ was first formally proposed in April 1931 and on the 24 September 1931 both the FGA status and Gem-A as we know it today were 3 born. Therefore 2011 is the eightieth anniversary of the use of the FGA status. We are not alone in having something to celebrate in 2011. One of our graduates in 1929 who “acquitted themselves in practical work in such a way as to show that they may be expected not to be misled by any stone which may come their way” was the American Robert Shipley. In February Gem-A Conference 1931 Shipley established what was to become the Gemological Institute of America — the GIA. He was undoubtedly inspired to set up the American organization by his UK gemmology education, but the intriguing question is whether his new organization influenced us to create a more formal 20 association here. -
The Collecting of Archival Materials at Cornell University
THE COLLECTING OF ARCHIVAL MATERIALS AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY Edith M. Fox Cornell University was among the pioneers in the development of a university archives and a regional history collection. The physical results of that endeavor are at times so annoyingly apparent in expanding stacks and worrisome storage places as to obscure the research values of the bulky records that cause the trouble. In con- trast, the books and articles which have been wholly or partially based on these materials take little room, although a surprisingly large number of them are scattered through any major library. The pioneering days have ended. During the past decade, a fair number of universities have established archives, and, occasionally, related manuscript divisions. National, state, and city agencies, universities, historical societies, and other institutions have issued guides to their holdings. The Library of Congress maintains a union list of manuscripts. Despite the pains of growth and their attendant problems, these agencies and institutions are cooperating with en- thusiasm to make primary sources better and more widely available to serious researchers. Never have scholars had such a wealth of resources within their easy reach. At a university like Cornell, where the archival and regional history department is within the library system and housed in a great research library, the scholar oriented to the primary source has the additional good fortune of having the published primary and secondary sources at hand. Such a situation can be ideal, particularly if the primary source is not sacrificed in the interests of the secondary source. It is impossible to consider the collecting of archival materials at Cornell as a distinct and separate activity. -
Associated Societies
Associated Societies GSA has a long tradition of collaborating with a wide range of partners in pursuit of our mutual goals to advance the geosciences, enhance the professional growth of society members, and promote the geosciences in the service of humanity. GSA works with other organizations on many programs and services. As the Society looks to AASP - The Palynological American Association of American Geophysical Union American Institute of American Quaternary American Rock Mechanics Society Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) (AGU) Professional Geologists (AIPG) Association (AMQUA) Association (ARMA) Association for the Sciences of American Water Resources Asociación Geológica Association for Women Association of American State Association of Earth Science Limnology and Oceanography Association (AWRA) Argentina (AGA) Geoscientists (AWG) Geologists (AASG) Editors (AESE) (ASLO) Association of Environmental Association of Geoscientists Blueprint Earth (BE) The Clay Minerals Society Colorado Scientific Society Council on Undergraduate & Engineering Geologists for International Development (CMS) (CSS) Research Geosciences Division (AEG) (AGID) (CUR) Cushman Foundation (CF) Environmental & Engineering European Association of European Geosciences Union Geochemical Society (GS) Geologica Belgica (GB) Geophysical Society (EEGS) Geoscientists & Engineers (EGU) (EAGE) Geological Association of Geological Society of Africa Geological Society of Australia Geological Society of China Geological Society of London Geological Society of South Canada (GAC) (GSAF) (GSAus) (GSC) (GSL) Africa (GSSA) Geologische Vereinigung (GV) Geoscience Information Society Geoscience Society of New Groundwater Resources History of Earth Sciences International Association for (GSIS) Zealand (GSNZ) Association of California Society (HESS) Geoscience Diversity (IAGD) (GRA) 102 2015 GSA Annual Meeting & Exposition the future, it aims to build strong, meaningful partnerships with societies and organizations across the country and around the world in service to members and the larger geoscience community.