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Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 223 International Conference on Education, Economics and Social Science (ICEESS 2018) Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Industrial Development of Paris in Yunnan Province QI Jianling, REN Peixing LU Yingchun* College of Economics and Management Section of State-owned Assets Management Yunnan Agricultural University Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming, China Kunming, China YANG Shengchao Research Office Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming, China Abstract—Over the last decade, Paris planting industry planting scale of Paris in Yunnan province. The time of developed very fast, and played a big role in driving rural developing artificial planting is the earliest, and the production economic development in Yunnan province as well as solving the technique is the most mature here. Therefore, both the genuine employment problem of surplus rural labor force. The standing producing area and the largest production area of Paris are in and function of Paris industry appears more and more Yunnan Province. In the past, Paris medicinal materials of prominent in traditional Chinese medicine industry of Yunnan Yunnan Province could basically satisfy the demand of market province, and becomes an important role of traditional Chinese as rely on wild collection. However, with the development of medicine industry of Yunnan province. Paris is in short supply new products like Gongxuening, antiviral granule, the market on the market because of its long growth period. This paper demand of Paris is becoming larger and larger. Especially after deeply analyzed the status quo and problems of Paris industry in the SARA event in 2003, the Paris demand increases constantly Yunnan province for its healthy development, and gave advice and countermeasures for optimizing Paris industry development with a situation of Paris resources shortage. The price of Paris of Yunnan province. These could have certain significance in medical material increases immediately. Thus, the Paris development of Paris industry and traditional Chinese medicine planting industry in Yunnan province quickly developed. Paris industry in China. planting has already become one of the important and effective ways to get rid of poverty and become better off for some of Keywords—Paris; traditional Chinese medicinal materials; peasant family in mountainous area of Yunnan province. [2] traditional Chinese medicine industry II. STATUS QUO OF INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, there are above 1200 Paris planting and As an important traditional Chinese medicinal material, breeding companies with considerable scale in Yunnan Paris is used as medicine by its underground stem tubers. [1] province. The planting area of Paris in Yunnan province Modern medicine proves that Paris possesses efficacy of reached 69.07 km2 in 2016, and it promoted employment of clearing heat and detoxicating and medicinal value of anti- almost 150 thousand people. Paris planting industry became a cancer, antiviral, antimicrobic, analgesic, sedative, antitussive, dark horse in traditional Chinese medicinal materials industry asthma reducing, and haemostatic etc. At present stage, only in Yunnan province. Paris is local advanced medicinal Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis and Paris. Polyphylla materials in Yunnan province, and its planting pattern includes var. chinensis in Paris genus are listed in Pharmacopoeia of interplantation in forest, scattered family cultivation, wildlife People's Republic of China. Most other species could only be tending, and artificial planting with shade shed building after used as Paris medicinal materials. It usually takes 6 to 7 years almost ten-year exploration. The production of Paris industry for its growth period which is from the seed stage to the plant in Yunnan province has following characteristics: stage with blossom and fruit. 1) Explosive increase of planting area. Statistically, Paris Characteristic value and unique effect of wild Paris are planting area is o.33 km2 in 2002, and it became 1.47 km2 in popular with the market all the time. Plant area of Paris in 2007 in Yunnan province. With the increasing market demand China is distributed in Yunnan province, Sichuan province, and price, the planting area of Paris polyphylla Smith var. Guizhou province, Hunan province, Hubei province, Fujian province etc. There are very rich resources and the largest Copyright © 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 153 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 223 yunnanensis reached 69.07 km2 in 2016. The planting area recent 30 years without reasonable plan and timely protection increased almost 500% in the decade. for it. Wild Paris producing areas fall into a vicious circle of 2) Growing up of advanced planting area. The survey “more digging, less resources; less resources, more expensive; shows the centralized advanced Paris planting areas more expensive, more digging”. Thus, Wild Paris germ-plasm respectively are Lijiang autonomous county, Dali Bai resources with low propagative coefficient lost germ-plasm autonomous prefecture, Zhaotong city, Salween area. resources heredity, and are depleting because of lacking time 3) Advantage establishment of Paris breeds. The climate to rehabilitate. Then, many breeds of Paris are about to extinct. condition of Yunnan province provides advantages for Paris 2) Lack of quality control standard, irregular market order. growth. Only Paris root Yunnanensis: Paris. Polyphylla var. Different Paris has different usage because of difference of chinensis is listed in Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of chemical components. Paris Yunnanensis includes flour Paris China. Therefore, in the actual cultivation, most areas mainly and glial Paris. Flour Paris Yunnanensis mainly used in cultivate Paris Yunnanensis or Paris vietnamensis with Paris. Yunnan Baiyao, and glial Paris mainly used in Gongxuening. Polyphylla var. chinensis which meets the standard of local Paris. Polyphylla var. chinensis mainly used in Chinese patent medicinal materials in Yunnan province, as the following medicines like Jidesheng Sheyao tablets.Traditional market picture shows. Advanced breeds is establishing step by step. usually accepts flour Paris as a better medicinal value, and 4) Large market demand of Paris. According to glial Paris is secondary. Thus, the glial Paris is not popular investigation, the usage amount of Paris in Yunnan Baiyao with the market. It’s difficult to have a scientific classification reached above 1000 ton each year. Paris market demand is in a and evaluation for Paris because of lacking relevant quality rapid increase in recent ten years. However, wild Paris control standard. The market order of medicinal materials is resources are decreasing. Paris growth period is long. Thus, imperfect. the price of Paris constantly increases. With the improvement 3) Less of scale planting area. Investment of Paris planting of processing technology, new products which use Paris is large, and Paris provenance is varied. Therefore, it’s polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis as raw material will difficult for seed selection. Besides, Paris grows slowly with a constantly appear. long growth period and low breeding capability. In addition, 5) Wide breeds of traditional Chinese medicines which the proportion of mountainous area in Yunnan province is use Paris as the raw material. Recently, traditional Chinese large with little barrage area. Paris scale planting has a very medicines which use Paris as the raw material are becoming high requirement for soil and infrastructure. Peasant more and more. Statistically, in China national medicines household in many areas plants Paris in small scale. standard, there are above 100 varieties of Chinese patent Foundation scale planting areas are less. medicines which use Paris as the raw material. Therein, 4) Insufficient fundamental study investment and lagging traditional Chinese medicines specifically protected by China scientific study. Chemical components of Paris are directly are above 20 like Yunnan Baiyao series, Gongxuening, related to its therapeutic effects. Clear analysis on effects of all antiviral granule series, Jinpin swelling series, and Jidesheng kinds of Paris resources can provide more medicinal resources Sheyao tablets. All of their raw material is from Paris. for Chinese medicine. Recent years, there is a series of 6) High output value of Yunnan Baiyao series products scientific achievements in the production and development of which use Paris as raw material. biologics resources under the active study for traditional Acquisition of almost all Paris in Yunnan province is Chinese medicine of National Engineering Research Center finished by YUNNAN BAIYAO group. At present, YUNNAN for traditional Chinese medicinal material germ plasm BAIYAO group involves areas like traditional Chinese innovation and utilization in Yunnan Agricultural University, medicine and western medicine materials and their prepatations, Yunnan Branch of The Institute of Medicinal Plant personal care products, original medicinal materials, and it Development, and Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese takes products of Yunnan Baiyao series and natural medicine series as the primary key. The annual revenue and profit of Academy of Sciences. However, problems like less scientific YUNNAN BAIYAO group in recent
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