FEMA the Goliath Is No Match for Gracie
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The Civilian Impact of Drone Strikes
THE CIVILIAN IMPACT OF DRONES: UNEXAMINED COSTS, UNANSWERED QUESTIONS Acknowledgements This report is the product of a collaboration between the Human Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School and the Center for Civilians in Conflict. At the Columbia Human Rights Clinic, research and authorship includes: Naureen Shah, Acting Director of the Human Rights Clinic and Associate Director of the Counterterrorism and Human Rights Project, Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School, Rashmi Chopra, J.D. ‘13, Janine Morna, J.D. ‘12, Chantal Grut, L.L.M. ‘12, Emily Howie, L.L.M. ‘12, Daniel Mule, J.D. ‘13, Zoe Hutchinson, L.L.M. ‘12, Max Abbott, J.D. ‘12. Sarah Holewinski, Executive Director of Center for Civilians in Conflict, led staff from the Center in conceptualization of the report, and additional research and writing, including with Golzar Kheiltash, Erin Osterhaus and Lara Berlin. The report was designed by Marla Keenan of Center for Civilians in Conflict. Liz Lucas of Center for Civilians in Conflict led media outreach with Greta Moseson, pro- gram coordinator at the Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School. The Columbia Human Rights Clinic and the Columbia Human Rights Institute are grateful to the Open Society Foundations and Bullitt Foundation for their financial support of the Institute’s Counterterrorism and Human Rights Project, and to Columbia Law School for its ongoing support. Copyright © 2012 Center for Civilians in Conflict (formerly CIVIC) and Human Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America. Copies of this report are available for download at: www.civiliansinconflict.org Cover: Shakeel Khan lost his home and members of his family to a drone missile in 2010. -
Annual Report 2011-2012
Mater Matters FALL 2012 ANNUAL REPORT 2011-2012 OPENING COMMENTS From the Principal During a recent trip to my ancestral home, Ireland, I visited St. Patrick’s Church in Glenbrohane where my great grandparents were married. This simple country church overlooks a sweeping vista of rolling hills, dotted with sheep and cows belonging to the local farmers. My cousin, Mike Tobin, whispered to me during Mass, “That chalice was the one used at your great grandmother’s wedding. The church has only one, and I am sure that was the one used.” I was distracted during Mass thinking about where John Buckley stood as he watched Ellen Tobin walk down the aisle. How did they meet? What walks did they walk? What dreams did they have for the future? Did they envision what their own life would become — immigrating to America, their future home in Philadelphia? Probably not. What John and Ellen saw was a loom inviting them to weave the fabric of their lives together into a tapestry they would never see completed. And that is the story for all of our ancestors — they weave, they make their contribution, and then they turn it over to successive generations. Catherine McAuley had the same experience. She never intended to start a religious congregation. She was advised, however, that if she wanted her work to have longevity, she needed to turn her House of Mercy into a convent. Although she opened many convents with schools and safe houses, she did not live long enough to see the tapestry of Mercy life in the United States. -
The Abu Ghraib Convictions: a Miscarriage of Justice
Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal Volume 32 Article 4 9-1-2013 The Abu Ghraib Convictions: A Miscarriage of Justice Robert Bejesky Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Robert Bejesky, The Abu Ghraib Convictions: A Miscarriage of Justice, 32 Buff. Envtl. L.J. 103 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj/vol32/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ABU GHRAIB CONVICTIONS: A MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE ROBERT BEJESKYt I. INTRODUCTION ..................... ..... 104 II. IRAQI DETENTIONS ...............................107 A. Dragnet Detentions During the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq.........................107 B. Legal Authority to Detain .............. ..... 111 C. The Abuse at Abu Ghraib .................... 116 D. Chain of Command at Abu Ghraib ..... ........ 119 III. BASIS FOR CRIMINAL CULPABILITY ..... ..... 138 A. Chain of Command ....................... 138 B. Systemic Influences ....................... 140 C. Reduced Rights of Military Personnel and Obedience to Authority ................ ..... 143 D. Interrogator Directives ................ .... -
Spy Culture and the Making of the Modern Intelligence Agency: from Richard Hannay to James Bond to Drone Warfare By
Spy Culture and the Making of the Modern Intelligence Agency: From Richard Hannay to James Bond to Drone Warfare by Matthew A. Bellamy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (English Language and Literature) in the University of Michigan 2018 Dissertation Committee: Associate Professor Susan Najita, Chair Professor Daniel Hack Professor Mika Lavaque-Manty Associate Professor Andrea Zemgulys Matthew A. Bellamy [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6914-8116 © Matthew A. Bellamy 2018 DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to all my students, from those in Jacksonville, Florida to those in Port-au-Prince, Haiti and Ann Arbor, Michigan. It is also dedicated to the friends and mentors who have been with me over the seven years of my graduate career. Especially to Charity and Charisse. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication ii List of Figures v Abstract vi Chapter 1 Introduction: Espionage as the Loss of Agency 1 Methodology; or, Why Study Spy Fiction? 3 A Brief Overview of the Entwined Histories of Espionage as a Practice and Espionage as a Cultural Product 20 Chapter Outline: Chapters 2 and 3 31 Chapter Outline: Chapters 4, 5 and 6 40 Chapter 2 The Spy Agency as a Discursive Formation, Part 1: Conspiracy, Bureaucracy and the Espionage Mindset 52 The SPECTRE of the Many-Headed HYDRA: Conspiracy and the Public’s Experience of Spy Agencies 64 Writing in the Machine: Bureaucracy and Espionage 86 Chapter 3: The Spy Agency as a Discursive Formation, Part 2: Cruelty and Technophilia -
The State of the Empire Under the Biden Administration
The State of the Empire under the Biden Administration This transcript may not be 100% accurate due to audio quality or other factors. Taylor Hudak (TH): Hi everyone and welcome back to another episode of The Source, I'm your host Taylor Hudak. Today we will be speaking about the U.S. empire with a guest who is a former insider and has a deep understanding of the U.S. military industrial complex. Our guest is a retired colonel who served in the U.S. Army for more than 30 years, and during his time with the army, he was with the faculty of the U.S. Naval War College from 1987 to 1989. He served as a special assistant to General Colin Powell when he was the chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff from 1989 to 1993. He also served as the deputy director of the U.S. Marine Corps College at Quantico from 93 to 97. And lastly, he served as Deputy Chief of Staff to then Secretary of State Colin Powell from 2002 to 2005. And now he is a Distinguished Professor of Government and Policy at William and Mary College. I'm happy to reintroduce you all to our guest for today, Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson. Colonel, thank you for coming on. Lawrence Wilkerson (LW): Thank you for having me. TH: Absolutely. So I do want to get started with the foreign policy of this new administration, Antony Blinken, and he is our new Secretary of State. He just delivered a speech and there were a few phrases in his speech that really stood out to me. -
Shapiro, Resisting Domination Across Borders
Ian Shapiro, Politics Against Domination © Harvard University Press Chapter Six Resisting Domination Across Borders With world government off the table, how should we think about the place of national boundaries in resisting domination? The challenges are legion. Aggressive leaders unleash attacks to seize territory or subjugate populations, as Napoleon and Hitler sought to do in much of Europe, Saddam Hussein tried in Kuwait, and some believe Vladimir Putin hopes to do with nations comprising the former USSR. Secessionist movements push to dismember states. This can be straightforward and benign, as with Czechs and Slovaks, Scottish nationalists, and the Canadian Québécois. But separatists can harbor more unsettling plans. Catholics in Northern Ireland want to leave the United Kingdom, but they also want to reunite with the Irish Republic. Kurds in Iran, Iraq, and Turkey want to carve a Kurdish state out of those countries. Such aspirations inevitably conflict with other visions of national identity embraced by defenders of the status quo. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a paradigm, if chronic, illustration. There are many more peoples than nations, not to mention conflicting understandings of the aspirations of the same peoples. In much of the Middle East today, Sunnis and Shiites battle among themselves and with one another over whose account will prevail, just as Catholics and Protestants frequently did in seventeenth century Europe. The nation state system – any nation state system – is bound to collide with these realities. Sometimes, but only sometimes, people seek national boundary changes democratically. Scottish nationalists tried that unsuccessfully in 2014, but it can succeed. Czechs and Slovaks separated democratically in 1992. -
Las Dignas, Mental Health, and the Empowerment of Salvadoran Women
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Gendering Trauma and Healing in a Post Conflict Environment: Las Dignas, Mental Health, and the Empowerment of Salvadoran Women A dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Massey University, Turitea Campus, Palmerston N01th, New Zealand Helen Margaret Leslie 1999 11 Abstract There is no doubt that the experience of war, be it war between nation states or civil war, varies considerably for both male and females. The twelve year civil war in El Salvador was no exception. Salvadoran women who worked in various sectors as combatants, urban collaborators, home-makers, nurses, cooks or radio operators for the guerrilla fo rces, experienced the war and now experience so-called peace, in ways that relate directly to the construction of the fe male sex in Salvadoran society. As a result of these gendered experiences many Salvadoran women are suffering trauma despite the cessation of the war in 1992. This trauma acts to disempower these women and to prevent them from actively participating in the important processes of post-conflict reconstruction currently taking place in Salvadoran society This thesis aims to analyse the approach taken by one Salvadoran organisation fo r fe minist political action, Las Dignas, in healing the trauma of Salvadoran women. Reviewing relevant literature on gender and development theory and gender and conflict theory, and drawing on fe minist methods in the fieldwork context, it will show how the healing process employed by Las Dignas is empowering Salvadoran women at both personal and socio-political levels. -
Freaks, Elitists, Fanatics, and Haters in Us
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ ANIMAL PEOPLE: FREAKS, ELITISTS, FANATICS, AND HATERS IN U.S. DISCOURSES ABOUT VEGANISM (1995-2019) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in LITERATURE by Samantha Skinazi June 2019 The Dissertation of Samantha Skinazi is approved: ________________________________ Professor Sean Keilen, Chair ________________________________ Professor Carla Freccero ________________________________ Professor Wlad Godzich ______________________________ Lori Kletzer Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Samantha Skinazi 2019 Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES IV ABSTRACT V DEDICATION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VII INTRODUCTION: LOVING SPECIES 1 NOTES 21 FREAKS 22 RIDICULE: THAT JOKE ISN'T FUNNY ANYMORE 28 EMPATHY AND SHAME: OMNIVORE DILEMMAS IN THE VEGAN UTOPIA 41 TERRORS: HOW DO YOU KNOW IF SOMEONE'S VEGAN? 64 CONCLUSION: FROM TEARS TO TERRORISM 76 LIST OF FIGURES 79 NOTES 80 ELITISTS 88 LIFESTYLE VEGANISM: GOOP AND THE WHITE WELLNESS VEGAN BRAND 100 BLINDSPOTTING VEGANISM: RACE, GENTRIFICATION, AND GREEN JUICE 112 DEMOCRATIC VEGANISM: OF BURGERS AND PRESIDENTS 131 CONCLUSION: THE SPECTER OF NATIONAL MANDATORY VEGANISM 153 NOTES 156 FANATICS 162 WHY GIVE UP MEAT IN THE FIRST PLACE? 170 MUST IT BE ALL THE TIME? 184 WHY TELL OTHERS HOW TO LIVE? 198 CONCLUSION: MAY ALL BEINGS BE FREE FROM SUFFERING? 210 NOTES 223 CONCLUSION: HATERS 233 NOTES 239 REFERENCES 240 iii List of Figures Figure 1.1: Save a cow eat a vegetarian, bumper sticker 79 Figure 1.2: When you see a vegan choking on something, meme 79 Figure 1.3: Fun prank to play on a passed out vegan, meme 79 Figure 1.4: How do you know if someone's vegan? 79 Don't worry they'll fucking tell you, meme iv Abstract Samantha Skinazi Animal People: Freaks, Elitists, Fanatics, and Haters in U.S. -
Victory for Democracy Movement in Czech. Christian Militias Join
VOL. XXIII NO. j)"9 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1989 ... THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Victory for democracy movement in Czech. PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia (AP) Monday in which millions of - The Communist-controlled workers participated. Parliament on Wednesday Parliament also eliminated swiftly ended the party's 40- the Communists' leading posi- year monopoly on power in a . tion in the National Front, an fran tic effort to satisfy the de umbrella organization embrac mands of the growing pro ing all political parties and so democracy movement. cial groups allowed in A member of the ruling Com Czechoslovakia. four deputies munist Politburo said the first opposed the measure and 16 fn~e elections in four decades abstained. could be held within a year. Shortly after the historic votes, state TV showed Slovak The 309 deputies present actor Milan Knazko announcing voted unanimously to scrap word of the changes to a Article 4 of the constitution. packed National Theater in which ensured the leading role Bratislava, capital of Slovakia. of the Communist Party, and The entire audience, which in change Article 16. whieh man cluded prominent dissident Va dated that all education be clav Havel, rose to its feet in bas1~d on Marxism-Leninism. thunderous, minute-long ap The changes were among his plause. toric concessions the opposi Parliament also planned to tion won from the Communist consider creating a constitu government on Tuesday when tional court and a commission Premier Ladislav Adamec also to investigate allegations of promised to form a new gov police brutality in a crackdown ernment. -
Western Kentucky Catholic 600 Locust Street Nonprofit Org
Western Kentucky Catholic 600 Locust Street Nonprofit Org. Owensboro, Kentucky 42301 U.S. Postage Western Kentucky Paid Owensboro, KY Permit No. 111 Change Service Requested 42301 Volume 28, Number 7 CATHOLIC The Roman Catholic Diocese of Owensboro, Kentucky September, 2001 To give or not to give Bishop John McRaith invites you The Bishop annually asks us this question to the Diaconate during the Disciples Response Fund Appeal Ordination The signs of the giving season are here. Disciples Response Fund Contributors of Mr. Mark Disciples Response Fund materials are are listed inside this edition of the being mailed to homes across the diocese. Western Kentucky Catholic Buckner Every parish will read the Bishop’s remark at St. Stephen Cathedral from the pulpit by September 9th. And this it accomplishes great things for the Catholic 12:05 p.m., Noon Mass, issue of the Western Kentucky Catholic has Church of Western Kentucky. I realize that October 20, 2001 printed the names of nearly 5000 donors to people are asked on a continual basis for Mark is the son of Joseph the annual Disciples Response Fund Ap- money, but then I am too. All that I ask is that and Claudine Blandford of we prayerfully consider what God has en- peal. It’s time to consider giving again. St. Stephen Parish, The Disciples Response Fund is the an- trusted to our care, and share some of that Owensboro, and is enrolled nual diocesan effort that encourages homes portion with these important efforts. to make generous financial contributions to “When people look at the way we do in Sacred Heart Seminary Mark Buckner diocesan efforts of outreach, education and business they know we carefully steward School of Theology, evangelization. -
Anatomy of a National Security Fiasco: the George W. Bush Administration, Iraq, and Groupthink Phillip G
Anatomy of a National Security Fiasco: The George W. Bush Administration, Iraq, and Groupthink Phillip G. Henderson The Catholic University of America These were people who were selectively picking and then emphasizing pieces of intelligence, I believe, in order to support their larger purpose, which was to bring in a way that they thought possible, to bring democracy to Iraq, and through Iraq to transform the Middle East. I thought that was far-fetched. I didn’t think it was going to happen, but that was their real purpose. They thought that this was going to be a transforming event in history. My frustration is that there was never a national security decision- making process in the administration where people such as me really had a chance to take that on. Richard Haass, Director of Policy Planning at the State Department 2001-2003, Interview with Chris Matthews on “Hardball,” May 6, 2009 In February 2002, one year before the U.S. military intervention in Iraq began, neoconservative writer Ken Adelman predicted that demolishing Saddam Hussein’s regime and liberating Iraq would be a “cakewalk.”1 At a town hall meeting at the Ameri- PHILLIP G. HENDERSON is Associate Professor of Politics at The Catholic University of America. Work on this article was supported by a research grant from the Center for the Study of Statesmanship. 1 Ken Adelman, “Cakewalk in Iraq,” The Washington Post, 13 February 2002, A27. 46 • Volume XXXI, Nos. 1 and 2, 2018 Phillip G. Henderson can air base in Aviano, Italy, on February 7, 2003, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld added that, if force were to be used in Iraq, the war “could last six days, six weeks. -
Sisters Kathleen Ogrin and Kathleen Foster Find New Ways to Serve Their Ursuline Sisters
SPRING 2019 NEWS CONTEMPLATION JUSTICE COMPASSION 10th Annual Derby Day a Success! PAGE 3 MESSAGE FROM LEADERSHIP SPRING 2019 NEWSLETTER Dear Friends: The Ursuline Sisters News is published In her novel Kingdom of the Blind, Louise Penny’s three times a year for friends and Inspector Armand Gamache recalls a poem by an English supporters of the Ursuline Sisters of poet consisting of a list of things he had loved. Noting Cleveland. that the poet found consolation in the trenches of WWI Sister Elaine M. Berkopec making these lists, Gamache takes up the practice. Editor Whenever in dangerous or difficult situations, he too, [email protected] “made mental lists and followed the things I love, the (440) 229-5624 Sister Joanne Gross people I love, back to sanity.*” In one scene, Gamache Cindy Johnson finds himself with several others in a house that has collapsed around them. Buried Director of Development in the rubble, he recites his list: Holding hands with his grandchildren, his wife’s [email protected] (440) 229-5634 name over and over, the first log fire of fall, croissants, the smell of grass, etc., etc. Comments/Corrections: This may sound a bit sobering for a letter to our friends and benefactors as we look Mary Moran toward summer, as we celebrate our 10th Derby Day, acknowledge new ministries, Director of Marketing and Communications and settle into our beautiful new home. Truth be told, though, sometimes it seems [email protected] as if the world is collapsing around us – with natural disasters across the planet, our (440) 229-5607 nation in turmoil, the church in crisis (again), educational institutions failing, and Colleen Slattery religious life itself pondering its future.