CHANGING the EQUATION ARTTABLE CHANGING the EQUATION WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP in the VISUAL ARTS | 1980 – 2005 Contents
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CHANGING THE EQUATION ARTTABLE CHANGING THE EQUATION WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP IN THE VISUAL ARTS | 1980 – 2005 Contents 6 Acknowledgments 7 Preface Linda Nochlin This publication is a project of the New York Communications Committee. 8 Statement Lila Harnett Copyright ©2005 by ArtTable, Inc. 9 Statement All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted Diane B. Frankel by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. 11 Setting the Stage Published by ArtTable, Inc. Judith K. Brodsky Barbara Cavaliere, Managing Editor Renée Skuba, Designer Paul J. Weinstein Quality Printing, Inc., NY, Printer 29 “Those Fantastic Visionaries” Eleanor Munro ArtTable, Inc. 37 Highlights: 1980–2005 270 Lafayette Street, Suite 608 New York, NY 10012 Tel: (212) 343-1430 [email protected] www.arttable.org 94 Selection of Books HE WOMEN OF ARTTABLE ARE CELEBRATING a joyous twenty-fifth anniversary Acknowledgments Preface together. Together, the members can look back on years of consistent progress HE INITIAL IMPETUS FOR THIS BOOK was ArtTable’s 25th Anniversary. The approaching milestone set T and achievement, gained through the cooperative efforts of all of them. The us to thinking about the organization’s history. Was there a story to tell beyond the mere fact of organization started with twelve members in 1980, after the Women’s Art Movement had Tsustaining a quarter of a century, a story beyond survival and self-congratulation? As we rifled already achieved certain successes, mainly in the realm of women artists, who were through old files and forgotten photographs, recalling the organization’s twenty-five years of professional showing more widely and effectively, and in that of feminist art historians, who had networking and the remarkable women involved in it, a larger picture emerged. ArtTable’s story cut begun to organize the first classes on women and art. But women in the art professions closer to the bone of history—what changed for professional women in the visual arts during those were given little recognition or support. twenty-five years—than any simple recounting of events, awards, panels, and conferences could convey. All that has changed. The ArtTable network now includes about 1,600 members True, ArtTable was shaped by forces of change greater than itself, but the organization’s membership also throughout the country. Although one cannot say that the ArtTable women—curators, shaped those forces and was a major player in changing the equation. It is a legacy to celebrate with our directors, dealers, educators, and art advisors—have changed the face of the art world members, to share with the art world, and to pass on to a younger generation of ambitious women who in this country, they have participated in the making of a perceptible and meaningful dif- now anticipate, as a matter of course, leadership careers in the visual arts that twenty-five years earlier ference. To borrow the words of Eleanor Munro in her revealing essay, “The potential for were either closed to women or did not even exist. women entering the administrative and money sides of the art world has clearly The idea for this book was initiated by the New York Communications Committee: Janine St. expanded.” Instead of being consigned to subordinate roles in the art market, in the Germaine, Aleya Lehmann, Carolyn Mandelker, Shannon Wilkinson, Bette Zeigler, and co-chairs Randy museum, in the non-profit sector, or the realm of public relations, women are, more and Rosen and Melissa Mulrooney, and it thrived on contributions from the chapter communications com- more, assuming positions of command. All through this process of positive change, mittees. In the “can do” spirit that has been a hallmark of ArtTable since its inception, many people ArtTable has functioned as a source of empowerment, a resource of mutual support and helped to move the book toward realization. It is not possible to acknowledge all of them, but several intelligent advice. It has encouraged outstanding women in the arts through its annual deserve our special thanks: Margaret Kaplan, Editor-at-Large at Harry N. Abrams Publishing; Sharon award ceremony and at the same time has stuck to its role of sustainer of less prominent Helgason Gallagher, Executive Director D.A.P; and Margaret Rennolds Chace, Managing Editor at The but equally necessary women art professionals. Metropolitan Museum of Art, all contributed generously of their time and their counsel in ways that nur- Just as important is ArtTable’s engagement with the future of women in the arts. Not tured the project in its most tender, formative stage. content with resting on past achievements, substantial though they have been, ArtTable Generosity came in many forms, all of them appreciated: from Joan Bookbinder, Merrell Publishing; this year has established a new precedent, “moving forward.” By marking out younger from Carol Morgan, another founder, whose advice and memory were an invaluable starting point; from women leaders in the art world, the organization looks to the future with pride and opti- Eleanor Dickinson, Professor Emerita, California College of the Arts and Nancy Jarzombek, Vose mism. Singling out a brilliant group of younger museum directors, founders of non-profit Galleries, Boston, who graciously shared their research with us. With diligence and ingenuity, ArtTable art spaces, curators, gallery owners and directors, and art philanthropists for recognition, intern Sari Sadofsky heroically searched, sifted, and sorted an overwhelming number of facts to set the the organization indicates that it believes that, increasingly, the future of the arts in this Highlights section in motion. Career data brought to our attention by Communications Committee mem- country depends on the creative strength and vigor of its women professionals in con- ber Geri Thomas was invaluable. And no one could wish for a more capable or congenial designer than junction with the growing importance of women artists in the contemporary world. On Renée Skuba, who fielded endless changes and a challenging deadline with Zen composure. We are espe- its twenty-fifth anniversary, ArtTable salutes the past and its achievements, welcomes cially indebted to Barbara Cavaliere, the book’s indefatigable and resourceful Managing Editor, and to the present and its multiple opportunities, and looks with still greater expectation to the the ever-innovative and resolute Randy Rosen, both of whom contributed creativity and dedication unknown future. ■ beyond the call of duty in producing this book on time. LINDA NOCHLIN And most importantly, our gratitude is extended to Lila Harnett, ArtTable’s founding president, who Lila Acheson Wallace Professor of Modern Art was the first to step up to the plate with both moral and fiscal support, and also to Joan K. Davidson Institute of Fine Arts, NYU and Furthermore, to Diane B. Frankel, Sandra Lang, Judith K. Brodsky, and to Ellen Liman and the Liman Foundation for sharing that vision and their support as well. We hope that in some small way, this book and the fine essays by Judith K. Brodsky and Eleanor Munro provide a stepping-stone for future researchers interested in preparing a much-needed, in-depth history of this breakthrough period for women’s leadership in the visual arts. So congratulations to ArtTable and all of the women who are a part of this great organization. ■ KATIE HOLLANDER Executive Director 6 7 Statement When I started as a journalist in the 1950s, Statement ver the course of the past twenty-five years, those of us who have my signature was L.M. Harnett, joined ArtTable have benefited greatly from the legacy and foresight O of this organization’s founders, a creative group of women who rec- obscuring the fact that I was a woman. ognized the need to create a forum to bring women in the arts together. ArtTable’s founders were a group of people who knew how important it was Right into the 1970s women in the arts were hired at less pay than men, to share stories and aspirations and to formalize those relationships by often worked harder, and hit the glass ceiling sooner. forming a new organization with a unique mandate. As I researched my articles, I met such women. They were smart, ambi- Today we are a vibrant and diverse union of 1,600 and a member organ- tious, interesting to know. They didn’t stand up at the bar enjoying drinks, ization that includes women who come from many places in the visual arts swapping trade stories and business cards as men did. It wasn’t the style of world. Our chapters now exist in four cities: New York, Los Angeles, San the times—but times were changing. Francisco, and Washington DC. Our alliances continue to emerge in the I began slowly to introduce them, one woman to another, and they Northwest, New England, the Southwest, and in Texas. Twenty-five years thrived on these associations, suggesting other candidates for our forming from now we will certainly circle the globe. sisterhood. We didn’t convene at hotel bars; we sat at lunch, at dinner As a dean of a museum studies program, I joined ArtTable in 1981 along tables, or in homes. Each told of projects on which she was at work. with many of my female colleagues in the San Francisco Bay Area—women Information was exchanged, and we became a mutually helpful society. who ran art galleries, curated exhibitions, and taught museum education. That was the start of ArtTable, although years went by before we for- mally organized with a Board of Directors, bylaws, a 501-C3 designation, For us ArtTable provided a venue for a diverse group that and a mission to promote the interests of professional women in the arts.