Using the Past, Building Trust Ethnicity, the Risorgimento, and the Relationship Lending between the Weill-Schott Bankers and Prime Minister Francesco Crispi in Nineteenth-Century Italy Germano Maifreda (Department of History, Università degli Studi di Milano) 0039-2-36531225 -
[email protected] February 6, 2019 The Commission is well aware of the bonds of friendship and political outlook which obtain between myself and Mr. Crispi; the same bonds of intimate friendship link Crispi and the Weill-Schott family: relations which it seems inadequate to term ‘intimate’ […]. Crispi was–more than an intimate and personal friend– our political ‘humour’, our advocate, our advisor; but he was also the person we called to share our domestic joys and sorrows. We felt greatly honored and comforted by the friendship and the intimacy the Hon. Crispi bestowed upon us and we believe we have always returned this sentiment most sincerely.1 1 Deposition of Enrico Guastalla, records of the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry into the Tobacco Monopoly, year 1869 (Ascd 4, 7, 27, 190v). Abstract This paper2 explores the relation between the Weill-Schott brothers’ private bank and Francesco Crispi (1818-1901), architect of Italy’s unification in 1860 and one of the most important and controversial figures in modern Italian history. I mean to look into the modalities of building up, maintaining, and dissolving a fiduciary relationship which was, at once, private and professional; and illuminate some paths followed by the politician and his bankers in forming trustworthiness through a careful use of shared political experience (the Italian Risorgimento), Jewish ‘ethnicity’, and different layers of ‘familial’ ties: biological, friendly, and Masonic.