Initial Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (Esia) for Sughd Region Road Sections
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Understanding Cross-Border Conflict in Post-Soviet Central Asia: the Case of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
Connections: The Quarterly Journal ISSN 1812-1098, e-ISSN 1812-2973 Toktomushev, Connections QJ 17, no. 1 (2018): 21-41 https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.17.1.02 Research Article Understanding Cross-Border Conflict in Post-Soviet Central Asia: The Case of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan Kemel Toktomushev University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, http://www.ucentralasia.org Abstract: Despite the prevalence of works on the ‘discourses of danger’ in the Ferghana Valley, which re-invented post-Soviet Central Asia as a site of intervention, the literature on the conflict potential in the cross-border areas of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan is fairly limited. Yet, the number of small-scale clashes and tensions on the borders of the Batken and Isfara regions has been growing steadily. Accordingly, this work seeks to con- tribute to the understanding of the conflict escalations in the area and identify factors that aggravate tensions between the communities. In par- ticular, this article focuses on four variables, which exacerbate tensions and hinder the restoration of a peaceful social fabric in the Batken-Isfara region: the unresolved legacies of the Soviet past, inefficient use of natu- ral resources, militarization of borders, and lack of evidence-based poli- cymaking. Keywords: Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ferghana, conflict, bor- ders. Introduction The significance and magnitude of violence and conflict potential in the con- temporary Ferghana Valley has been identified as one of the most prevalent themes in the study of post-Soviet Central Asia. This densely populated region has been long portrayed as a site of latent inter-ethnic conflict. Not only is the Ferghana Valley a region, where three major ethnic groups—Kyrgyz, Uzbeks and Tajiks—co-exist in a network of interdependent communities, sharing buri- Partnership for Peace Consortium of Defense Creative Commons Academies and Security Studies Institutes BY-NC-SA 4.0 Kemel Toktomushev, Connections QJ 17, no. -
Tajikistan 2013 Human Rights Report
TAJIKISTAN 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Tajikistan is an authoritarian state that President Emomali Rahmon and his supporters, drawn mainly from one region of the country, dominated politically. The constitution provides for a multi-party political system, but the government obstructed political pluralism. The November 6 presidential election lacked pluralism, genuine choice, and did not meet international standards. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. The most significant human rights problems included torture and abuse of detainees and other persons by security forces; repression of political activism and restrictions on freedoms of expression and the free flow of information, including the repeated blockage of several independent news and social networking websites; and poor religious freedom conditions as well as violence and discrimination against women. Other human rights problems included arbitrary arrest; denial of the right to a fair trial; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; prohibition of international monitor access to prisons; limitations on children’s religious education; corruption; and trafficking in persons, including sex and labor trafficking. Officials in the security services and elsewhere in the government acted with impunity. There were very few prosecutions of government officials for human rights abuses. The courts convicted one prison official for abuse of power, and three others were under investigation for human rights abuses. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life In July and August 2012, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the media reported that the government or its agents were responsible for injuring and killing civilians during security operations in Khorugh, Gorno-Badakhshon Autonomous Oblast (GBAO), after the killing of Major General Abdullo Nazarov, the head of the regional branch of the State Committee for National Security (GKNB). -
Tajikistan: Khujand Public Transport
14-4-307 Adresea Tajikistan: Khujand Public Transport - Technical Due Diligence Client: Contractor: AF-CITYPLAN s.r.o. KPM CONSULT a.s. ENGINEERING ASIA GROUP LLC. Financed by: Czech ODA Technical Cooperation Fund 2015 Contractor Date AF-CITYPLAN s.r.o. 2015 KPM CONSULT a.s. ENGINEERING ASIA GROUP LLC. Represented by Project ID Ing. Jiří Landa 14-4-307 List of authors Ing. Jiří Landa Ing. Karel Steiner Ing., Mgr. Josef Domácí Ing. Petr Šatra Ing. Lubomír Malínek Ing. František Kopecký Ph.D. Checked by: Ing. Jiri Landa Client European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Represented by Akmal Erkaev Final report – Khujand public transport – technical due diligence 2 Contents 0 Introduction – general project information .......................................................... 7 0.1 Background .............................................................................................. 7 1 Analysis of current situation .............................................................................. 8 1.1 – Site visit 1 – General information .............................................................. 8 1.1.1 Site 1 – Former trolley bus depot .......................................................... 8 1.1.2 Site 2 – New parking facility for buses.................................................... 9 1.1.3 Site 3 – Bus station ............................................................................. 9 1.2 Site Visit 2 – General Information .............................................................. 10 1.2.1 Site 4 – Private depot -
Central Asia the Caucasus
CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS No. 2(44), 2007 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Journal of Social and Political Studies 2(44) 2007 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 1 No. 2(44), 2007FOUNDED AND PUBLISHEDCENTRAL ASIA AND BYTHE CAUCASUS INSTITUTE INSTITUTE O OR CENTRAL ASIAN AND STRATEGIC STUDIES O CAUCASIAN STUDIES THE CAUCASUS Registration number: 620720-0459 Registration number: M-770 State Administration for Ministry of Justice of Patents and Registration of Sweden Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press®. SWEDEN Registration number: 556699-5964 Journal registration number: 23 614 State Administration for Patents and Registration of Sweden E d i t o r i a l C o u n c i l Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council ISMAILOV Tel./fax: (994 - 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Murad ESENOV Editor-in-Chief Tel./fax: (46) 920 62016 E-mail: [email protected] Jannatkhan Executive Secretary (Baku, Azerbaijan) EYVAZOV Tel./fax: (994 - 12) 499 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Timur represents the journal in Kazakhstan (Astana) SHAYMERGENOV Tel./fax: (+7 - 701) 531 61 46 E-mail: [email protected] Leonid represents the journal in Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) BONDARETS Tel.: (+996 - 312) 65-48-33 E-mail: [email protected] Jamila MAJIDOVA represents the journal in Tajikistan (Dushanbe) Tel.: (992 - 917) 72 81 79 E-mail: [email protected] Farkhad represents the journal in Uzbekistan (Tashkent) TOLIPOV Tel.: (9987-1) 125 43 22 E-mail: [email protected] Aghasi YENOKIAN represents the journal in Armenia (Erevan) Tel.: (374 - 1) 54 10 22 E-mail: [email protected] -
The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The -
Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007 COUNTRY PROFILE: TAJIKISTAN January 2007 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Tajikistan (Jumhurii Tojikiston). Short Form: Tajikistan. Term for Citizen(s): Tajikistani(s). Capital: Dushanbe. Other Major Cities: Istravshan, Khujand, Kulob, and Qurghonteppa. Independence: The official date of independence is September 9, 1991, the date on which Tajikistan withdrew from the Soviet Union. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), International Women’s Day (March 8), Navruz (Persian New Year, March 20, 21, or 22), International Labor Day (May 1), Victory Day (May 9), Independence Day (September 9), Constitution Day (November 6), and National Reconciliation Day (November 9). Flag: The flag features three horizontal stripes: a wide middle white stripe with narrower red (top) and green stripes. Centered in the white stripe is a golden crown topped by seven gold, five-pointed stars. The red is taken from the flag of the Soviet Union; the green represents agriculture and the white, cotton. The crown and stars represent the Click to Enlarge Image country’s sovereignty and the friendship of nationalities. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Iranian peoples such as the Soghdians and the Bactrians are the ethnic forbears of the modern Tajiks. They have inhabited parts of Central Asia for at least 2,500 years, assimilating with Turkic and Mongol groups. Between the sixth and fourth centuries B.C., present-day Tajikistan was part of the Persian Achaemenian Empire, which was conquered by Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. After that conquest, Tajikistan was part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state to Alexander’s empire. -
Tajikistan Annual Country Report 2018 Country Strategic Plan 2018 - 2019 ACR Reading Guidance Table of Contents Summary
SAVING LIVES CHANGING LIVES Tajikistan Annual Country Report 2018 Country Strategic Plan 2018 - 2019 ACR Reading Guidance Table of contents Summary . 3 Context and Operations . 5 Programme Performance - Resources for Results . 7 Programme Performance . 8 Strategic Outcome 01 . 8 Strategic Outcome 02 . 8 Strategic Outcome 03 . 10 Cross-cutting Results . 12 Progress towards gender equality . 12 Protection . 12 Accountability to affected populations . 13 Environment . 13 Extra Section . 15 Figures and Indicators . 16 Data Notes . 16 Beneficiaries by Age Group . 16 Beneficiaries by Residence Status . 17 Annual Food Distribution (mt) . 17 Annual CBT and Commodity Voucher Distribution (USD) . 18 Output Indicators . 19 Outcome Indicators . 22 Cross-cutting Indicators . 28 Progress towards gender equality . 28 Protection . 29 Accountability to affected populations . 29 Tajikistan | Annual country report 2018 2 Summary In 2018, WFP Tajikistan started its 18-month Transitional Interim Country nutrition; and the Fill the Nutrient Gap analysis – which contributed to informing Strategic Plan (TICSP), which complements Government’s efforts to achieve food WFP’s upcoming five-year Country Strategic Plan (CSP) for 2019-2024. security through strengthening the capacity of national institutions and other stakeholders to develop a comprehensive approach to food security and nutrition, as well as to implement effective evidence-based programmes, including through emergency preparedness. Through its largest component – the School Feeding Programme – WFP supported nearly 410,000 schoolchildren in about 2000 schools in 52 districts across the country. Due to the limited resources since 2012, WFP continued to distribute reduced food entitlements during 2018 to ensure that all children in targeted schools were reached. WFP continued to work with the Government to facilitate a gradual transition of the WFP programme to a nationally owned and managed programme by 2021. -
2.4 Tajikistan Railway Assessment
2.4 Tajikistan Railway Assessment Railway Companies and Consortia Capacity Table Key Route Information Key Stations/Dry Ports Railway Procedures Tajikistan depends on rail transport for the movement of most commodities into the country and for exports, mainly cotton – fibers and aluminium. According to official reports of Rail authorities there were 79594 freight rail cars entering and exiting Tajikistan in 2017. In 2017, 4.7 million mt were transported into or out of the country by rail a drop of 0.8 million mt from the previous year. International passenger traffic totalled 530,600 which is a decline of 78,500 passengers compared to 2016. All cargo and passenger traffic along Uzbekistan section of railroad have stood idle since November 2011. During official visits of the Uzbekistan president to Tajikistan, all the boarders were opened. Uzbekistan has reportedly completed repair works on a long-idle railroad linking it to southern Tajikistan and start resuming train traffic from March 2018. From January to April 2018, there was a total of 1.6 million mt imported and 1.2 million mt exported through railway stations. There is little or no domestic movement of goods by rail within the country. There is also little or no use of the railway network for passenger movements within the country. The only passenger trains depart Khujand or Dushanbe twice weekly for Moscow. The rail network was built during the Soviet era and connected all the Soviet Republics. Tajikistan is integrated to this system and can move/receive any cargo to/from any of these. There is passenger rail traffic moving mostly to Russia three times a week. -
Project Title Goes Here
USAID Land Reform and Farm Restructuring Project October–December 2014 Quarterly Report U.S. Ambassador to Tajikistan Susan Elliot, Chairman of Khatlon Region Davlatshoh Gulmahmadzoda, and LRFRP staff during the Regional Agricultural Fair “Agro-Expo Khatlon 2014,” August 2014 TASK ORDER: AID-176-TO-13-00004 Contract No. AID-OAA-I-12-00027 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................... 2 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .......................................................................... 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. 5 PROJECT ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................... 7 Task 1. Land Policy and Legislative Drafting ............................................................... 7 Task 2. Build Capacity of Stakeholders to Capitalize on Land Reform ...................... 11 Task 3. Land Rights and Farm Restructuring Public Information and Awareness ..... 12 Task 4. Support the provision of legal advice and other assistance to promote farm restructuring and the development of a market in land-use rights ............................. 13 Crosscutting ............................................................................................................... 17 Partner Meetings ....................................................................................................... 17 GRANTS AND SUBCONTRACTS -
TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock
APPENDIX 15 TAJIKISTAN 870 км TAJIKISTAN 414 км Sangimurod Murvatulloev 1161 км Dushanbe,Tajikistan / [email protected] Tel: (992 93) 570 07 11 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) 1206 км Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran 3 651 . 9 - 13 November 2008 Общая протяженность границы км Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock - 2007 Territory - 143.000 square km Cities Dushanbe – 600.000 Small Population – 7 mln. Khujand – 370.000 Capital – Dushanbe Province Cattle Dairy Cattle ruminants Yak Kurgantube – 260.000 Official language - tajiki Kulob – 150.000 Total in Ethnic groups Tajik – 75% Tajikistan 1422614 756615 3172611 15131 Uzbek – 20% Russian – 3% Others – 2% GBAO 93619 33069 267112 14261 Sughd 388486 210970 980853 586 Khatlon 573472 314592 1247475 0 DRD 367037 197984 677171 0 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) Country – Livestock - 2007 Current FMD Situation and Trends Density of sheep and goats Prevalence of FM D population in Tajikistan Quantity of beans Mastchoh Asht 12827 - 21928 12 - 30 Ghafurov 21929 - 35698 31 - 46 Spitamen Zafarobod Konibodom 35699 - 54647 Spitamen Isfara M astchoh A sht 47 -
Final Programme Report
Final programme report Sub-project: “Assessment of women’s needs in knowledge and skills for doing business and self-employment, and capacity building for women living in target areas to promote entrepreneurship.” 4-2018-RFP-UNDP-CP-AFT-@ 1 Abbreviations UNDP – United Nations Development Programme AfT – Aid for Trade project NABWT – National association of business women of Tajikistan TOR – Terms of Reference FG – focus group BP – business plan TZ – target zone QT - Qurgantube 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Description …………............................................................................................................ 4 2. Fulfilled activity assesment.................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Project aims, objectives, outputs and activities............................................................................5. 2.2. Expected results………..............................................................................................................6 3. Project planned activities’ implementation……………………………………………………...…7 3.1. Preparatory/organizational work.............................................................................................7 3.2. Conduct a needs assessment in Soghd and Khatlon oblasts, as well as in the DRS of Tajikistan, to determine existing capacity building needs of targeted groups………………...9 3.2.1. Delivery of focus groups on needs assessment………………………………………..9 3.2.2. Needs assessment analyses………..……………………………………………………..9 3.3. Based on needs -
The World Bank the STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE of the REPUBLIC of TAJIKISTAN Foreword
The World Bank THE STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Foreword This atlas is the culmination of a significant effort to deliver a snapshot of the socio-economic situation in Tajikistan at the time of the 2000 Census. The atlas arose out of a need to gain a better understanding among Government Agencies and NGOs about the spatial distribution of poverty, through its many indicators, and also to provide this information at a lower level of geographical disaggregation than was previously available, that is, the Jamoat. Poverty is multi-dimensional and as such the atlas includes information on a range of different indicators of the well- being of the population, including education, health, economic activity and the environment. A unique feature of the atlas is the inclusion of estimates of material poverty at the Jamoat level. The derivation of these estimates involves combining the detailed information on household expenditures available from the 2003 Tajikistan Living Standards Survey and the national coverage of the 2000 Census using statistical modelling. This is the first time that this complex statistical methodology has been applied in Central Asia and Tajikistan is proud to be at the forefront of such innovation. It is hoped that the atlas will be of use to all those interested in poverty reduction and improving the lives of the Tajik population. Professor Shabozov Mirgand Chairman Tajikistan State Statistical Committee Project Overview The Socio-economic Atlas, including a poverty map for the country, is part of the on-going Poverty Dialogue Program of the World Bank in collaboration with the Government of Tajikistan.