CHAPITRE V SYNTHÈSE ET CONCLUSION 5.1 Les Grands
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Varve-Related Publications in Alphabetical Order (Version 15 March 2015) Please Report Additional References, Updates, Errors Etc
Varve-Related Publications in Alphabetical Order (version 15 March 2015) Please report additional references, updates, errors etc. to Arndt Schimmelmann ([email protected]) Abril JM, Brunskill GJ (2014) Evidence that excess 210Pb flux varies with sediment accumulation rate and implications for dating recent sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology 52, 121-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-014-9782-6; statistical analysis of radiometric dating of 10 annually laminated sediment cores from aquatic systems, constant rate of supply (CRS) model. Abu-Jaber NS, Al-Bataina BA, Jawad Ali A (1997) Radiochemistry of sediments from the southern Dead Sea, Jordan. Environmental Geology 32 (4), 281-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050218; Dimona, Jordan, gamma spectroscopy, lead-210, no anthropogenic contamination, calculated sedimentation rate agrees with varve record. Addison JA, Finney BP, Jaeger JM, Stoner JS, Norris RN, Hangsterfer A (2012) Examining Gulf of Alaska marine paleoclimate at seasonal to decadal timescales. In: (Besonen MR, ed.) Second Workshop of the PAGES Varves Working Group, Program and Abstracts, 17-19 March 2011, Corpus Christi, Texas, USA, 15-21. http://www.pages.unibe.ch/download/docs/working_groups/vwg/2011_2nd_VWG_workshop_programs_and_abstracts.pdf; ca. 60 cm marine sediment core from Deep Inlet in southeast Alaska, CT scan, XRF scanning, suspected varves, 1972 earthquake and tsunami caused turbidite with scouring and erosion. Addison JA, Finney BP, Jaeger JM, Stoner JS, Norris RD, Hangsterfer A (2013) Integrating satellite observations and modern climate measurements with the recent sedimentary record: An example from Southeast Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 118 (7), 3444-3461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20243; Gulf of Alaska, paleoproductivity, scanning XRF, Pacific Decadal Oscillation PDO, fjord, 137Cs, 210Pb, geochronometry, three-dimensional computed tomography, discontinuous event-based marine varve chronology spans AD ∼1940–1981, Br/Cl ratios reflect changes in marine organic matter accumulation. -
Bildnachweis
Bildnachweis Im Bildnachweis verwendete Abkürzungen: With permission from the Geological Society of Ame- rica l – links; m – Mitte; o – oben; r – rechts; u – unten 4.65; 6.52; 6.183; 8.7 Bilder ohne Nachweisangaben stammen vom Autor. Die Autoren der Bildquellen werden in den Bildunterschriften With permission from the Society for Sedimentary genannt; die bibliographischen Angaben sind in der Literaturlis- Geology (SEPM) te aufgeführt. Viele Autoren/Autorinnen und Verlage/Institutio- 6.2ul; 6.14; 6.16 nen haben ihre Einwilligung zur Reproduktion von Abbildungen gegeben. Dafür sei hier herzlich gedankt. Für die nachfolgend With permission from the American Association for aufgeführten Abbildungen haben ihre Zustimmung gegeben: the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Box Eisbohrkerne Dr; 2.8l; 2.8r; 2.13u; 2.29; 2.38l; Box Die With permission from Elsevier Hockey-Stick-Diskussion B; 4.65l; 4.53; 4.88mr; Box Tuning 2.64; 3.5; 4.6; 4.9; 4.16l; 4.22ol; 4.23; 4.40o; 4.40u; 4.50; E; 5.21l; 5.49; 5.57; 5.58u; 5.61; 5.64l; 5.64r; 5.68; 5.86; 4.70ul; 4.70ur; 4.86; 4.88ul; Box Tuning A; 4.95; 4.96; 4.97; 5.99; 5.100l; 5.100r; 5.118; 5.119; 5.123; 5.125; 5.141; 5.158r; 4.98; 5.12; 5.14r; 5.23ol; 5.24l; 5.24r; 5.25; 5.54r; 5.55; 5.56; 5.167l; 5.167r; 5.177m; 5.177u; 5.180; 6.43r; 6.86; 6.99l; 6.99r; 5.65; 5.67; 5.70; 5.71o; 5.71ul; 5.71um; 5.72; 5.73; 5.77l; 5.79o; 6.144; 6.145; 6.148; 6.149; 6.160; 6.162; 7.18; 7.19u; 7.38; 5.80; 5.82; 5.88; 5.94; 5.94ul; 5.95; 5.108l; 5.111l; 5.116; 5.117; 7.40ur; 8.19; 9.9; 9.16; 9.17; 10.8 5.126; 5.128u; 5.147o; 5.147u; -
Geomorphic and Sedimentological History of the Central Lake Agassiz Basin
Electronic Capture, 2008 The PDF file from which this document was printed was generated by scanning an original copy of the publication. Because the capture method used was 'Searchable Image (Exact)', it was not possible to proofread the resulting file to remove errors resulting from the capture process. Users should therefore verify critical information in an original copy of the publication. Recommended citation: J.T. Teller, L.H. Thorleifson, G. Matile and W.C. Brisbin, 1996. Sedimentology, Geomorphology and History of the Central Lake Agassiz Basin Field Trip Guidebook B2; Geological Association of CanadalMineralogical Association of Canada Annual Meeting, Winnipeg, Manitoba, May 27-29, 1996. © 1996: This book, orportions ofit, may not be reproduced in any form without written permission ofthe Geological Association ofCanada, Winnipeg Section. Additional copies can be purchased from the Geological Association of Canada, Winnipeg Section. Details are given on the back cover. SEDIMENTOLOGY, GEOMORPHOLOGY, AND HISTORY OF THE CENTRAL LAKE AGASSIZ BASIN TABLE OF CONTENTS The Winnipeg Area 1 General Introduction to Lake Agassiz 4 DAY 1: Winnipeg to Delta Marsh Field Station 6 STOP 1: Delta Marsh Field Station. ...................... .. 10 DAY2: Delta Marsh Field Station to Brandon to Bruxelles, Return En Route to Next Stop 14 STOP 2: Campbell Beach Ridge at Arden 14 En Route to Next Stop 18 STOP 3: Distal Sediments of Assiniboine Fan-Delta 18 En Route to Next Stop 19 STOP 4: Flood Gravels at Head of Assiniboine Fan-Delta 24 En Route to Next Stop 24 STOP 5: Stott Buffalo Jump and Assiniboine Spillway - LUNCH 28 En Route to Next Stop 28 STOP 6: Spruce Woods 29 En Route to Next Stop 31 STOP 7: Bruxelles Glaciotectonic Cut 34 STOP 8: Pembina Spillway View 34 DAY 3: Delta Marsh Field Station to Latimer Gully to Winnipeg En Route to Next Stop 36 STOP 9: Distal Fan Sediment , 36 STOP 10: Valley Fill Sediments (Latimer Gully) 36 STOP 11: Deep Basin Landforms of Lake Agassiz 42 References Cited 49 Appendix "Review of Lake Agassiz history" (L.H. -
On the Reconstruction of Palaeo-Ice Sheets : Recent Advances and Future Challenges.', Quaternary Science Reviews., 125
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 19 October 2015 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Stokes, C.R. and Tarasov, L. and Blomdin, R. and Cronin, T.M. and Fisher, T.G. and Gyllencreutz, R. and H¤attestrand,C. and Heyman, J. and Hindmarsh, R.C.A. and Hughes, A.L.C. and Jakobsson, M. and Kirchner, N. and Livingstone, S.J. and Margold, M. and Murton, J.B. and Noormets, R. and Peltier, W.R. and Peteet, D.M. and Piper, D.J.W. and Preusser, F. and Renssen, H. and Roberts, D.H. and Roche, D.M. and Saint-Ange, F. and Stroeven, A.P. and Teller, J.T. (2015) 'On the reconstruction of palaeo-ice sheets : recent advances and future challenges.', Quaternary science reviews., 125 . pp. 15-49. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.016 Publisher's copyright statement: c 2015 This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. -
LAKES of the HURON BASIN: THEIR RECORD of RUNOFF from the LAURENTIDE ICE Sheetq[
Quaterna~ ScienceReviews, Vol. 13, pp. 891-922, 1994. t Pergamon Copyright © 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd. Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved. 0277-3791/94 $26.00 0277-3791 (94)00126-X LAKES OF THE HURON BASIN: THEIR RECORD OF RUNOFF FROM THE LAURENTIDE ICE SHEETq[ C.F. MICHAEL LEWIS,* THEODORE C. MOORE, JR,t~: DAVID K. REA, DAVID L. DETTMAN,$ ALISON M. SMITH§ and LARRY A. MAYERII *Geological Survey of Canada, Box 1006, Dartmouth, N.S., Canada B2 Y 4A2 tCenter for Great Lakes and Aquatic Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. ::Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. §Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, 0H44242, U.S.A. IIDepartment of Geomatics and Survey Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3 Abstract--The 189'000 km2 Hur°n basin is central in the catchment area °f the present Q S R Lanrentian Great Lakes that now drain via the St. Lawrence River to the North Atlantic Ocean. During deglaciation from 21-7.5 ka BP, and owing to the interactions of ice margin positions, crustal rebound and regional topography, this basin was much more widely connected hydrologi- cally, draining by various routes to the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean, and receiving over- ~ flows from lakes impounded north and west of the Great Lakes-Hudson Bay drainage divide. /~ Early ice-marginal lakes formed by impoundment between the Laurentide Ice Sheet and the southern margin of the basin during recessions to interstadial positions at 15.5 and 13.2 ka BE In ~ ~i each of these recessions, lake drainage was initially southward to the Mississippi River and Gulf of ~ Mexico. -
Linking the 8.2 Ka Event and Its Freshwater Forcing in the Labrador
Linking the 8.2 ka Event and Its Freshwater Forcing in the Labrador Sea Jeremy S. Hoffman1*+, Anders E. Carlson2,3*, Kelsey Winsor2, Gary P. Klinkhammer4, Allegra N. LeGrande5, John T. Andrews6, and Jeffrey C. Strasser1 1Geology Department, Augustana College, 639 38th Street, Rock Island, IL 61201, USA 2Department of Geoscience and 3Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin, 1215 W Dayton Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA 4College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 CEOAS Administration Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 5NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Center for Climate System Research, Columbia University, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, USA 6Institute for Alpine and Arctic Research and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, 1560 30th Street, Boulder, CO 80309, USA *corresponding authors [email protected], [email protected] (p) 608-262-1921, (f) 608-262-0693; +now at 4. The 8.2 ka event was the last deglacial abrupt climate event. A reduction in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) attributed to the drainage of glacial Lake Agassiz may have caused the event, but the freshwater signature of Lake Agassiz discharge has yet to be identified in δ18O of foraminiferal calcite records from the Labrador Sea, calling into question the connection between freshwater discharge to the North Atlantic and AMOC strength. Using Mg/Ca-paleothermometry, we demonstrate that ~3°C of near-surface ocean cooling masked an ~1.0‰ decrease in western Labrador 1 18 Sea δ O of seawater concurrent with Lake Agassiz drainage. Comparison with North 18 Atlantic δ O of seawater records shows that the freshwater discharge was transported to regions of deep-water formation where it could perturb AMOC and force the 8.2 ka event. -
An 8900-Year-Old Forest Drowned by Lake Superior
J Paleolimnol DOI 10.1007/s10933-010-9461-1 ORIGINAL PAPER An 8,900-year-old forest drowned by Lake Superior: hydrological and paleoecological implications M. Boyd • J. T. Teller • Z. Yang • L. Kingsmill • C. Shultis Received: 28 January 2010 / Accepted: 13 August 2010 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 Abstract Exposures along the lower Kaministiquia with the Houghton phase forced the ancestral Kami- River (near Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada) provide nistiquia River to downcut. By *9,100 cal (*8,100) insight into early Holocene lake level fluctuations and BP, older channels eroded into subaqueous underflow paleoenvironmental conditions in the northwestern fan deposits in the Thunder Bay area near Fort Lake Superior basin. These exposures show at least William Historical Park (FWHP) were abandoned two large paleochannels which were downcut into and colonized by a Picea-Abies-Larix forest. Based offshore sediments, and were later filled with [2m on stratigraphic data corrected for differential iso- of sand, *3 m of rhythmically laminated silt and static rebound, the lake was below the Sault Ste. clay, and *6 m of interbedded silt and sand. Buried Marie bedrock sill between at least 9,100 cal (8,100) by the rhythmically laminated silty clay unit is a well- and 8,900 cal (8,000) BP. Shortly after 8,900 cal BP, preserved organic deposit with abundant plant the lake quickly rose and buried in situ lowland macrofossils from terrestrial and emergent taxa, vegetation at FWHP with varved sediments. We including several upright tree trunks. Three AMS argue that this transgression was due to overflow radiocarbon ages were obtained on wood and conifer from glacial Lakes Agassiz or Ojibway associated cones from this deposit: 8,135 ± 25 (9,130–9,010 with the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet from the cal), 8,010 ± 25 (9,010–8,780 cal), and 7,990 ± 20 Nakina moraine and/or the Cochrane surge margins (8,990–8,770 cal) BP. -
UNIVERSITY of TORONTO STUDIES PUBLICATIONS of the ONTARIO FISHERIES RESEARCH LABORATORY No
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO STUDIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE ONTARIO FISHERIES RESEARCH LABORATORY No. 10 GLACIAL AND POST-GLACIAL LAKES IN ONTARIO BY A. P. COLEMAN TORONTO THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 1922 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1. SECTION ACROSS THE PALAEOZOIC BOUNDARY - 7 2. ESCARPMENT AT HAMILTON 7 3. MAP OF THE LAURENTIAN RIVER 11 4. MAP OF LAKE ALGONQUIN - 21 5. MAP OF NIPISSING GREAT LAKES - 35 6. NIPISSING BEACHES AT BRULE 37 7. MAP OF LAKE OJIBWAY - 41 8. MAP OF LAKE IROQUOIS 46 9. IROQUOIS SHORE, SCARBOROUGH 47 10. IROQUOIS GRAVEL BAR, EAST TORONTO - 48 11. MAP OF ADMIRALTY LAKE 50 12. MAP OF MAXIMUM MARINE INVASION 53 13. DUTCH CHURCH IN 1900- 67 14. DUTCH CHURCH IN 1915 - 67 15. MAP OF SHORE AND ISLAND AT TORONTO 68 , GLACIAL A D POST-GLACIALLAKES IN a TARIO Introduction The following paper has been prepared in collaboration with the Department of Biology of the University of Toronto, members of the staff of which are now engaged on a plan of investigation of the economic fishery problems of Ontario waters. Present conditions relating to the existence and dis- tribution of the fishes and other aquatic organisms obviously depend upon the succession of physical changes which have taken place during the past, but in the case of the Great Lakes and related waters the transition is especially import- ant, not only because of the enormous area affected but also because the most significant changes took place in the period immediately preceding the present one, and, centering in the northern continental region, involved great extremes of both temperature and physical modification of the land surface. -
CANQUA05 Technicalprogram
Canadian Quaternary Association Association canadienne pour l’étude du Quaternaire CANQUA 2005 Conference June 5-8 Winnipeg, Manitoba PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS A MESSAGE FROM THE PREMIER On behalf of the citizens and government of the Province of Manitoba it is my sincere pleasure to send a warm welcome to all scientists, researchers and students attending the Canadian Quaternary Association 2005 Conference here in Winnipeg. As climate change and other environmental issues reach the forefront of the public and government agenda, we rely on accepted bodies of scientific knowledge and research. Indeed, the study of the Quaternary period is an imperative contribution to scientific knowledge. Regardless of whether environmental changes are natural or a result of human activity, we can only benefit from a greater understanding of how certain processes, be they hydrological, geological, biological, and so on, brought us to where we are today. Students and researchers alike are truly fortunate to have this opportunity to gather and discuss the earth’s history with colleagues from other disciplines of study. I invite all visitors to take a special exploration of Manitoba’s terrain. Best wishes for a successful conference! Gary Doer CANQUA 2005 Organizing Committee Chair, Treasurer Jim Teller (University of Manitoba) Technical program Matt Boyd (Lakehead University) Jim Gardner (University of Manitoba) Registration Bill Buhay (University of Winnipeg) University arrangements Bill Last (University of Manitoba) Printing, local information Bill Rannie (University of Winnipeg) Fieldtrip coordinator, logo Gaywood Matile (Manitoba Geological designer Survey) Webmaster, technical advisor, Greg Keller (Manitoba Geological Survey) logo designer Acknowledgments Generous financial assistance for this conference was provided by the following sponsors: University of Manitoba Manitoba Geological Survey Brandon University Manitoba Hydro Cover illustration courtesy of Gaywood Matile General Information FIELD TRIPS Buses depart 8 AM from Mauro Residence. -
Reconstruction of North American Drainage Basins and River Discharge Since the Last Glacial Maximum
Earth Surf. Dynam., 4, 831–869, 2016 www.earth-surf-dynam.net/4/831/2016/ doi:10.5194/esurf-4-831-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Reconstruction of North American drainage basins and river discharge since the Last Glacial Maximum Andrew D. Wickert Department of Earth Sciences and Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Correspondence to: Andrew D. Wickert ([email protected]) Received: 1 February 2016 – Published in Earth Surf. Dynam. Discuss.: 17 February 2016 Revised: 6 October 2016 – Accepted: 12 October 2016 – Published: 8 November 2016 Abstract. Over the last glacial cycle, ice sheets and the resultant glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) rearranged river systems. As these riverine threads that tied the ice sheets to the sea were stretched, severed, and restructured, they also shrank and swelled with the pulse of meltwater inputs and time-varying drainage basin areas, and some- times delivered enough meltwater to the oceans in the right places to influence global climate. Here I present a general method to compute past river flow paths, drainage basin geometries, and river discharges, by combin- ing models of past ice sheets, glacial isostatic adjustment, and climate. The result is a time series of synthetic paleohydrographs and drainage basin maps from the Last Glacial Maximum to present for nine major drainage basins – the Mississippi, Rio Grande, Colorado, Columbia, Mackenzie, Hudson Bay, Saint Lawrence, Hudson, and Susquehanna/Chesapeake Bay. These are based on five published reconstructions of the North American ice sheets. I compare these maps with drainage reconstructions and discharge histories based on a review of obser- vational evidence, including river deposits and terraces, isotopic records, mineral provenance markers, glacial moraine histories, and evidence of ice stream and tunnel valley flow directions. -
271.Pdf 271 by Guest on 25 September 2021 Research Paper
Research Paper GEOSPHERE Evidence for a late glacial advance near the beginning of the Younger Dryas in western New York State: An event postdating GEOSPHERE, v. 17, no. 1 the record for local Laurentide ice sheet recession https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02257.1 Richard A. Young1,*, Lee M. Gordon2,*, Lewis A. Owen3,*, Sebastien Huot4,*, and Timothy D. Zerfas5,* 1Department of Geological Sciences, 1 College Circle, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, New York 14454, USA 22 figures; 3 tables; 1 supplemental file 2New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, West Valley, New York, 14171, USA 3Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA 4 CORRESPONDENCE: [email protected] Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA 5Cattaraugus County Health Department, Olean, New York 14760, USA CITATION: Young, R.A., Gordon, L.M., Owen, L.A., Huot, S., and Zerfas, T.D., 2021, Evidence for a late glacial advance near the beginning of the Younger ABSTRACT younger than ca. 16,900 calendar year (cal yr) B.P. has prevented an accu- Dryas in western New York State: An event postdating rate correlation of the western New York history with the better established the record for local Laurentide ice sheet recession: Geosphere, v. 17, no. 1, p. 271–305, https://doi .org Widespread evidence of an unrecognized late glacial advance across pre- record exposed in the upper Great Lakes, including deposits such as the Two /10.1130 /GES02257.1. existing moraines in western New York is confirmed by 4014 C ages and six Creeks Forest Bed of Wisconsin. -
Bulletin of the Geological Society of America Vol
BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA VOL. 60, PP. 363-380. 4 PLS. FEBRUARY 1949 POST-PLEISTOCENE CONNECTION BETWEEN JAMES BAY AND THE GULF OF SAINT LAWRENCE BY'A. LA ROCQUE CONTENTS Page Abstract 363 Introduction 364 Acknowledgments 364 Potter's argument 365 Critique of Potter's argument 366 Geologic objections to the western routes 368 Path of recession of the Wisconsin ice sheet 368 Lake Barlow-Ojibway 368 Chronology of uplift 369 Consequences of the assumed connection 369 Boundaries of the Champlain Sea 370 Paleontological objections to the western routes 371 Character of the Pleistocene fauna 371 Invasion of new marine areas 371 Lake Saint John route 373 General discussion 373 Path of recession of the Wisconsin ice sheet 374 Lake Barlow-Ojibway 375 Chronology of uplift 376 Consequences of the assumed connection 376 Boundaries of the Champlain Sea 377 Paleontological objections 377 Invasion of new marine areas 378 Conclusions 378 References cited 378 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1.—Early (Low) marine stage in eastern Ontario 374 2.—Maximum marine stage in eastern Ontario 375 3.—Conditions shortly after the draining of Lake Ojibway 376 4.—Possible marine connection between Lake Saint John and James Bay when the ice front had retreated from part of James Bay 377 ABSTRACT To explain the distribution of certain modern halophytic plants on the shores of James Bay, Potter advanced the idea of a post-Pleistocene marine connection between James Bay and the St. Lawrence drainage; he placed his seaway between Lake Timiskaming and James Bay. Potter's route is considered improbable because of 363 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article-pdf/60/2/363/3426328/i0016-7606-60-2-363.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 364 A.