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Facilities of White Water Rafting in West Bengal IJPESH 2020; 7(6): 01-03 © 2020 IJPESH Kousik Biswas and Dr
International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2020; 7(6): 01-03 P-ISSN: 2394-1685 E-ISSN: 2394-1693 Impact Factor (ISRA): 5.38 Facilities of white water rafting in West Bengal IJPESH 2020; 7(6): 01-03 © 2020 IJPESH www.kheljournal.com Kousik Biswas and Dr. Susanta Sarkar Received: 01-09-2020 Accepted: 02-10-2020 Abstract Kousik Biswas The objective of the study was to focus on the existing facilities and scope for White Water Rafting, and Research Scholar, Department of the level of facilities available of standard equipment and training in West Bengal. Checklist interview Physical Education, University and valid official data was analysed during the survey study. Result was found that few Non-Government of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, agencies conducted white water rafting for commercial purpose only. They used both Indian and West Bengal, India international rafting gears but amount of equipment was insufficient, no such Government or Non- Government Institution for White water Rafting training. West Bengal Government do not have any Dr. Susanta Sarkar equipment for White Water Rafting. This study may raise the relevant points which are to be addressed Associate Professor, Department by the appropriate authority to elevate the prospect of White Water Rafting in the state of West Bengal. of Physical Education, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Keywords: White water rafting, equipment, facilities, West Bengal. Nadia, West Bengal, India Introduction Adventure is an exciting experience that is typically a bold, sometimes risky, undertaking. Adventures may be activities with some potential for physical danger. Engaging ourselves in an unusual and exciting, typically hazardous, experience or activity. -
Rivers of Peace: Restructuring India Bangladesh Relations
C-306 Montana, Lokhandwala Complex, Andheri West Mumbai 400053, India E-mail: [email protected] Project Leaders: Sundeep Waslekar, Ilmas Futehally Project Coordinator: Anumita Raj Research Team: Sahiba Trivedi, Aneesha Kumar, Diana Philip, Esha Singh Creative Head: Preeti Rathi Motwani All rights are reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission from the publisher. Copyright © Strategic Foresight Group 2013 ISBN 978-81-88262-19-9 Design and production by MadderRed Printed at Mail Order Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India PREFACE At the superficial level, relations between India and Bangladesh seem to be sailing through troubled waters. The failure to sign the Teesta River Agreement is apparently the most visible example of the failure of reason in the relations between the two countries. What is apparent is often not real. Behind the cacophony of critics, the Governments of the two countries have been working diligently to establish sound foundation for constructive relationship between the two countries. There is a positive momentum. There are also difficulties, but they are surmountable. The reason why the Teesta River Agreement has not been signed is that seasonal variations reduce the flow of the river to less than 1 BCM per month during the lean season. This creates difficulties for the mainly agrarian and poor population of the northern districts of West Bengal province in India and the north-western districts of Bangladesh. There is temptation to argue for maximum allocation of the water flow to secure access to water in the lean season. -
List of Bridges in Sikkim Under Roads & Bridges Department
LIST OF BRIDGES IN SIKKIM UNDER ROADS & BRIDGES DEPARTMENT Sl. Total Length of District Division Road Name Bridge Type No. Bridge (m) 1 East Singtam Approach road to Goshkan Dara 120.00 Cable Suspension 2 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Bhusuk-Assam lingz 65.00 Cable Suspension 3 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Bhusuk-Assam lingz 92.50 Major 4 East Pakyong Ranipool-Lallurning-Pakyong 33.00 Medium Span RC 5 East Pakyong Ranipool-Lallurning-Pakyong 19.00 Medium Span RC 6 East Pakyong Ranipool-Lallurning-Pakyong 26.00 Medium Span RC 7 East Pakyong Rongli-Delepchand 17.00 Medium Span RC 8 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Bhusuk-Assam lingz 17.00 Medium Span RC 9 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 16.00 Medium Span RC 10 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Rumtek Sang 39.00 Medium Span RC 11 East Pakyong Ranipool-Lallurning-Pakyong 38.00 Medium Span STL 12 East Pakyong Assam Pakyong 32.00 Medium Span STL 13 East Pakyong Pakyong-Machung Rolep 24.00 Medium Span STL 14 East Pakyong Pakyong-Machung Rolep 32.00 Medium Span STL 15 East Pakyong Pakyong-Machung Rolep 31.50 Medium Span STL 16 East Pakyong Pakyong-Mamring-Tareythan 40.00 Medium Span STL 17 East Pakyong Rongli-Delepchand 9.00 Medium Span STL 18 East Singtam Duga-Pacheykhani 40.00 Medium Span STL 19 East Singtam Sangkhola-Sumin 42.00 Medium Span STL 20 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Bhusuk-Assam lingz 29.00 Medium Span STL 21 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 12.00 Medium Span STL 22 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 18.00 Medium Span STL 23 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 19.00 Medium Span STL 24 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 25.00 Medium Span STL 25 East Sub - Div -IV Tintek-Dikchu 12.00 Medium Span STL 26 East Sub - Div -IV Tintek-Dikchu 19.00 Medium Span STL 27 East Sub - Div -IV Tintek-Dikchu 28.00 Medium Span STL 28 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Rumtek Sang 25.00 Medium Span STL 29 East Sub - Div -IV Rumtek-Rey-Ranka 53.00 Medium Span STL Sl. -
Of Sikkim, India
Rec. zool. Surv. India. 98(Part-4) : 1-9. 2000 STUDIES ON BLOWFLIES (DIPTERA : CALLIPHORIDAE) OF SIKKIM, INDIA B. C. NANDI Krishnagar Govt. College, Krishnagar, Nadia, West Bengal, India INTRODUcnON Taxonomical studies on blowflies from Sikkim have not so much known. Senior-White et al. (1940) reported Calliphora pattoni Aubertin, Calliphora vicina Robineau - Desvoidy, Calliphora vomitoria (Linneaus), Stomorhina xanthogaster (Wiedemann) and Idiella euidielloiaes (Senior - White) from Sikkim. After lapse of over half a century, Kurahashi and Thapa (1994) reported Melinda scutellata (Senior - White) from this state. Nandi (1997b, 1997c) recorded an~ made a short note on importance of this flies. Subsequently, Datta and Parui (in press) recorded three more species from here. The author collected this flies from different parts of Sikkim in 1977 and nineteen species are reported here. SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNTS Subfamily CALLIPHORINAE Tribe CALLIPHORINI I. Calliphora pattoni Aubertin 1931. Calliphora pattoni Aubertin. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist .. (10)8 : 615. Material: 1 d' , .Mangan, 1,189 m, 23 .x.1977; 1 d' , Gangtok Hospital Campus, 1,677 m, 27 .x.1977. Bionomics: This species was collected from bushes and flowering plants and has importance in pollination. Distribution : Sikkim (Mangan, Gangtok), West Bengal (Darjeeling, Kalighat, Kurseong, Lebong, Rajabhatkhawa), Meghalaya (Shillong); China; Myanmar; Nepal; Taiwan and Thailand. 2. Callipllora vicina Robineau - Desvoidy 1830. Calliphora vicina Robineau Desvoidy. Mem. pres. div. Sav. Akad. Sci. Ins. Fr. (2)2 : 435. Material 2 c:! d', Mangan, 1,189 m, 23 .x.1977; 1 d', Phensang, 1,484 m, 19 .x.1977. Bionomics : This species was collected from garbages, human faeces and decaying fruits and has medical, veterinary and forensic importance. -
ANSWERED ON:07.12.2004 DEVELOPMENT of NORTH EASTERN REGION Pradhan Shri Dharmendra
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH EASTERN REGION LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:1004 ANSWERED ON:07.12.2004 DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH EASTERN REGION Pradhan Shri Dharmendra Will the Minister of DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH EASTERN REGION be pleased to state: (a) the details of schemes formulated in the previous three years for the Development of North Eastern States; (b) the details of funds allocated to each State for these schemes; (c) whether the funds allocated for these schemes have been fully utilized; (d) if not, the reasons therefor; (e) whether the targets set in these schemes have been achieved; (f) if not, the reasons therefor; and (g) the steps taken by the Government in this regard? Answer MINISTER IN THE MINISTRY OF DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH EASTERN REGION (SHRI P.R. KYNDIAH) (a) & (b): The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region and the North Eastern Council (NEC) sanction and fund projects for the development of North Eastern Region. The State-wise details of projects sanctioned by the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region under Non Lapsable Central Pool of Resources (NLCPR) and the sector-wise projects sanctioned by NEC during the previous three years are annexed at Annexure-I. (c) (d) (e) & (f): The position of utilization of funds and the progress of implementation is at Annexure-I. The main reasons for underutilization of funds and underachievement of implementation targets are as follows: i) Generally, the State Governments take long time to transfer funds released by Government of India to the implementing/executing agency ii) Due to long rainy season the working season in the North East is limited as compared to the rest of the country. -
REQUEST for PROPOSAL (RFP) December, 2016
National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. (A Government of India Undertaking) CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR AUTHORITY’S ENGINEER FOR (i) Construction of 1000m length Viaduct at Rangpo between Km 51.1 0 to Km 53.90 on Sevoke - Gangtok Road NH-10 (Old NH- 31A) in the State of West Bengal/Sikkim. (ii)Construction of upgradation of existing road to 2-lane with paved shoulder including geometric improvement from Km. 0.00 0to Km. 26.706 in Rhenok- Rorathang-Pakyong of NH-717A on EPC basis under SARDP-NE Phase ‘Á’ in the State of Sikkim. (iii) Construction/upgradation of existing road to 2-lane with paved shoulders including geometric improvement of NH-510 from Km 0.00 to Km 32.5 (Singtam-Tarku-Rabongla-Legship-Gyalshing) on EPC basis under SARDP- NE Phase ‘A’ in the State of Sikkim. REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) December, 2016 National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited 3rd Floor, Press Trust of India Building, 4, Parliament Street, New Delhi – 110001. CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR AUTHORITY’S ENGINEER FOR (i)Construction of 1000m length Viaduct at Rangpo between Km 51.1 0 to Km 53.90 on Sevoke - Gangtok Road NH-10 (Old NH- 31A) in the State of West Bengal/Sikkim.(ii)Construction of upgradation of existing road to 2-lane with paved shoulder including geometric improvement from Km. 0.00 0to Km. 26.706 in Rhenok-Rorathang-Pakyong of NH-717A on EPC basis under SARDP-NE Phase ‘Á’ in the State of Sikkim. (iii)Construction/upgradation of existing road to 2-lane with paved shoulders including geometric improvement of NH-510 from Km 0.00 to Km 32.5 (Singtam-Tarku-Rabongla-Legship-Gyalshing) on EPC basis under SARDP-NE Phase ‘A’ in the State of Sikkim. -
Chapter 8 Sikkim
Chapter 8 Sikkim AC Sinha Sikkim, an Indian State on the Eastern Himalayan ranges, is counted among states with Buddhist followers, which had strong cultural ties with the Tibetan region of the Peoples’ Republic of China. Because of its past feudal history, it was one of the three ‘States’ along with Nepal and Bhutan which were known as ‘the Himalayan Kingdoms’ till 1975, the year of its merger with the Indian Union. It is a small state with 2, 818 sq. m. (7, 096 sq. km.) between 27 deg. 4’ North to 28 deg 7’ North latitude between 80 deg. East 4’ and 88deg. 58’ East longitude. This 113 kilometre long and 64 kilometre wide undulating topography is located above 300 to 7,00 metres above sea level. Its known earliest settlers, the Lepchas, termed it as Neliang, the country of the caverns that gave them shelter. Bhotias, the Tibetan migrants, called it lho’mon, ‘the land of the southern (Himalayan) slop’. As rice plays important part in Buddhist rituals in Tibet, which they used to procure from India, they began calling it ‘Denjong’ (the valley of rice). Folk traditions inform us that it was also the land of mythical ‘Kiratas’ of Indian classics. The people of Kirati origin (Lepcha, Limbu, Rai and possibly Magar) used to marry among themselves in the hoary past. As the saying goes, a newly wedded Limbu bride on her arrival to her groom’s newly constructed house, exclaimed, “Su-khim” -- the new house. This word not only got currency, but also got anglicized into Sikkim (Basnet 1974). -
2.Hindu Websites Sorted Category Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Category wise Sl. No. Broad catergory Website Address Description Reference Country 1 Archaelogy http://aryaculture.tripod.com/vedicdharma/id10. India's Cultural Link with Ancient Mexico html America 2 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa Harappa Civilisation India 3 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civil Indus Valley Civilisation India ization 4 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiradu_temples Kiradu Barmer Temples India 5 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro Mohenjo_Daro Civilisation India 6 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda Nalanda University India 7 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila Takshashila University Pakistan 8 Archaelogy http://selians.blogspot.in/2010/01/ganesha- Ganesha, ‘lingga yoni’ found at newly Indonesia lingga-yoni-found-at-newly.html discovered site 9 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Ancient Idol of Lord Vishnu found Russia om/2012/05/27/ancient-idol-of-lord-vishnu- during excavation in an old village in found-during-excavation-in-an-old-village-in- Russia’s Volga Region russias-volga-region/ 10 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Mahendraparvata, 1,200-Year-Old Cambodia om/2013/06/15/mahendraparvata-1200-year- Lost Medieval City In Cambodia, old-lost-medieval-city-in-cambodia-unearthed- Unearthed By Archaeologists 11 Archaelogy http://wikimapia.org/7359843/Takshashila- Takshashila University Pakistan Taxila 12 Archaelogy http://www.agamahindu.com/vietnam-hindu- Vietnam -
February 26.Pmd
SIkKIM HERAL Vol. 64 No. 10 visit us at www.ipr.sikkim.gov.in Gangtok (Friday) February 26, 2021 Regd. No.WB/SKM/01/2020-2022D CM attends foundation stone Election to Municipal bodies of Sikkim laying ceremony of various infrastructures to be held on March 31: SEC Gangtok, February 25: The State Also, she informed that the of Municipal wards under Gangtok Election Commission held a press State Government has amended Municipal Corporation has been briefing regarding the upcoming 3rd the relevant portion of the increased from 17 to 19. The newly General Municipal Election 2021 in Municipalities Act, 2007 which created wards under Gangtok the State, in the chamber of the dissolved the existing members of Municipal Corporation are State Election Commissioner, the Municipalities and deferred the Bhojoghari, 2nd Mile and Pani Tadong, today. Municipal Election for a period of House. According to the press note six months. Further, under South from State Election Commission She also informed that the District, Nayabazar- Jorethang Elections to the municipal bodies segregation and preparation of Municipal Council has been of Sikkim will be held on 31st March Municipal ward wise Electoral renamed as Nayabazar- Jorethang 2021, the results of which will be Rolls time being in force prepared Nagar Panchayat and Gyalsing declared on 3rd April, 2021. and published by the Chief Municipal Council under west Notification will be issued on 1st Electoral Officer, Sikkim in district has been renamed as March 2021 for inviting nomination Assembly Constituency wise with Gyalshing Nagar Panchayat. papers, while the last date for filing reference to 1st January 2021 as the The total number of nomination is 8th March 2021. -
Accepted Manuscript
Accepted Manuscript Petrographic and Raman spectroscopic characterization of coal from Himalayan fold-thrust belts of Sikkim, India Santanu Ghosh, Sandra Rodrigues, Atul Kumar Varma, Joan Esterle, Sutapa Patra, Sitindra Sundar Dirghangi PII: S0166-5162(18)30489-0 DOI: doi:10.1016/j.coal.2018.07.014 Reference: COGEL 3062 To appear in: International Journal of Coal Geology Received date: 20 May 2018 Revised date: 26 July 2018 Accepted date: 26 July 2018 Please cite this article as: Santanu Ghosh, Sandra Rodrigues, Atul Kumar Varma, Joan Esterle, Sutapa Patra, Sitindra Sundar Dirghangi , Petrographic and Raman spectroscopic characterization of coal from Himalayan fold-thrust belts of Sikkim, India. Cogel (2018), doi:10.1016/j.coal.2018.07.014 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Petrographic and Raman Spectroscopic Characterization of Coal from Himalayan Fold- Thrust Belts of Sikkim, India Santanu Ghosh1, Sandra Rodrigues2 Atul Kumar Varma1, Joan Esterle2, Sutapa Patra3, Sitindra Sundar Dirghangi3 1Coal Geology and Organic Petrology Laboratory, Department of Applied Geology, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad-826004, India 2School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia 3Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, India. -
District Census Handbook, North, East, South & West,Part-XIII-A & B, Series-19, Sikkim
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SE~rES 19 SIKKIM DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PARTS XIII - A & B VILLAGE AND TOVVN DIRECTORY VILLAGE AND TO\NNVVISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Nor1:h, East, South & VVest Districts .l. K. T'HAPA of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations Sikkil17 Motif on the Cover-page: Sikkim may be called as the land of Monasteries. One of the important features of Sikkim is that excepting the temples, churches, mosques, etc. there are about 67 monasteries - some of them have old historical importance. In addition. there are 132 Manilhakhang (place of worship for ladies and some of them are run by ladies) and 22 Lhakhang & Tsamkhang (hermitage or place of meditation) in the state. The above Monastery is called Gor Gompa, a small Gompa on a solitary spot commanding a picturesque view and situated at Gor above Hee Gyathang in Dzongri area (13,000 ft.) of North Sikkim. o CONTENTS Page Foreword Preface Important Statistics ix-xli 1. Analytical Note (i) Census concepts 1 (ii) Brief History of the State and the District Census Handbook 5 (iii) Scope of Village Directory, Town Directory Statements and Primary Census Abstract 7 (iv) Physical Aspects 9 (v) Major Characteristics of the State 10 (vi) Places of religious, historical or archaeological importance with an introduction of tourist interest 23 (vii) Major Events and Activities during the decade 27 (viii) Analysis of data 30 Table 1 Population, NumQer of revenue blocks and towns 1981 30 Table 2 Decadal change in distribution of population 31 Table 3 Distribution of -
ENVIS Sikkim
ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF FOUR IDENTIFIED POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES OF SIKKIM SUBMITTED BY: RIVER REJUVENATION COMMITTEE -SIKKIM CONSTITUTED VIDE NOTIFICATION NO. GOS/FEWMD/PR.SEC-PCCF/161 DATED 23.01.2019 CONTENTS 1. Chapter 1 1 Introduction 2. Chapter 2 4 2.1 Identification of Polluted River Stretches 2.2. Criteria for priority five 4 3. Chapter 3 6 Components of Action Plan 4. Chapter 4 7 The Maney Khola (Adampool to Burtuk stretch) rejuvenation Action Plan. 5. Chapter 5 13 The Rangit Revjuvenation Plan (Dam site NHPC to Triveni Stretch). 6. Chapter 6 18 The Rani-Chu (Namli to Singtam Stretch) rejuvenation plan. 7. Chapter 7 25 The Teesta River (Melli to Chungthang Stretch) Rejuvenation Plan. LIST OF FIGURES 1. Map of Sikkim 2 2. Map showing the rivers of Sikkim 3 3. Map showing the river stretch between Adampool and Burtuk. 9 4. Map showing the river stretch between Rangit NHPC Dam site 14 and Triveni. 5. Map showing the river stretch between Namli and Singtam. 20 6. Map showing river stretch between Chungthang and Melli. 27 LIST OF TABLES 1. NWMP Stations 5 2. List of Hospitals in Gangtok 8 3. Action Plan for Maney Khola 10 4. List of water based industries along Rangit river 13 5. Action Plan for Rangit River 15 6. List of water based industries along Rani Chu 18 7. Action Plan for Rani Chu river 21 8. List of water based industries along Teesta river 25 9. Action Plan for Teesta River 28 River Rejuvenation Action Plan -Sikkim ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF FOUR (04) IDENTIFIED POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES OF SIKKIM CHAPTER 1 1.