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Discriminatory Zoning in Colonial Hong Kong: a R Eview of the Post-War Literature and Some F Ur Ther Evidence F Or an Economic Theor Y of Discr Imination Abstract
Discriminatory Zoning in Colonial Hong Kong: A r eview of the post-war literature and some f ur ther evidence f or an economic theor y of discr imination Abstract TYPE OF PAPER: RESEARCH PAPER STRUCTURED ABSTRACT Purpose: This paper argues that racially discriminatory zoning in Colonial Hong Kong could have been a form of protectionism driven by economic considerations. Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper was based on a review of the relevant ordinances, literature, and public information, notably data obtained from the Land Registry and telephone directories. Findings: This paper reveals that many writings on racial matters in Hong Kong were not a correct interpretation or presentation of facts. It shows that after the repeal of the discriminatory laws in 1946r, an increasing number of people, both Chinese and European, were living in the Peak district. Besides, Chinese were found to be acquiring land even under the discriminatory law for Barker Road during the mid-1920s and became, after 1946, the majority landlords by the mid-1970s. This testifies to the argument that the Chinese could compete economically with Europeans for prime residential premises in Hong Kong. Research Implications: This paper lends further support to the Lawrence-Marco proposition raised in Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design by Lai and Yu (2001), which regards segregation zoning as a means to reduce the effective demand of an economically resourceful social group. Practical Implications: This paper shows how title documents for land and telephone directories can be used to measure the degree of racial segregation. Originality/Value: This paper is the first attempt to systematically re-interpret English literature on racially discriminatory zoning in Hong Kong’s Peak area using reliable public information from Crown Leases and telephone directories. -
List of Presidents of the Legislative Council and His Date of Presidency Since 1843
List of Presidents of the Legislative Council and his date of Presidency since 1843 The Right Honourable Sir Henry POTTINGER, Bt, PC, GCB 26.6.1843 Sir John Francis DAVIS , Bt, KCB 8.5.1844 Sir Samuel George BONHAM, Bt, KCB 21.3.1848 Sir John BOWRING 13.4.1854 The Right Honourable the Lord ROSMEAD, PC, GCMG 9.9.1859 Sir Richard Graves MacDONNELL, KCMG, CB 11.3.1866 Sir Arthur Edward KENNEDY, GCMG, CB 16.4.1872 Sir John Pope HENNESSY, KCMG 22.4.1877 The Right Honourable Sir George Ferguson BOWEN, PC, GCMG 30.3.1883 Sir George William DES VOEUX, GCMG 6.10.1887 Sir William ROBINSON, GCMG 10.12.1891 Sir Henry Arthur BLAKE, GCMG 25.11.1898 The Right Honourable Sir Matthew NATHAN, PC, GCMG 29.7.1904 The Right Honourable the Lord LUGARD, PC, GCMG, CB, DSO 29.7.1907 Sir Francis Henry MAY, GCMG 24.7.1912 Sir Reginald Edward STUBBS, GCMG 30.9.1919 Sir Cecil CLEMENTI, GCMG 1.11.1925 Sir William PEEL, KCMG, KBE 9.5.1930 Sir Andrew CALDECOTT, GCMG, CBE, 12.12.1935 Sir Geoffry Alexander Stafford NORTHCOTE, KCMG 28.10.1937 Sir Mark Aitchison YOUNG, GCMG 10.9.1941 Sir Alexander William George Herder GRANTHAM, GCMG 25.7.1947 Sir Robert Brown BLACK, GCMG, OBE 23.1.1958 Sir David Clive Crosbie TRENCH, GCMG, MC 14.4.1964 Lord MacLEHOSE of Beoch, KT, GBE, KCMG, KCVO 19.11.1971 Sir Edward YOUDE, GCMG, GCVO, MBE 20.5.1982 Lord WILSON of Tillyorn, GCMG 9.4.1987 The Right Honourable Christopher Francis PATTEN 9.7.1992 Sir Joseph SWAINE, CBE, LLD, QC, JP 19.2.1993 The Honourable Andrew WONG Wang-fat, OBE, JP 11.10.1995 The Honourable Mrs Rita FAN HSU Lai-tai, GBM, GBS, JP 2.7.1998 * President of the Provisional Legislative Council (1997-1998) The Honourable Jasper TSANG Yok-sing, GBM, GBS, JP 8.10.2008 The Honourable Andrew LEUNG Kwan-yuen, GBM, GBS, JP 12.10.2016 . -
Englischer Diplomat, Commissioner Chinese Maritime Customs Biographie 1901 James Acheson Ist Konsul Des Englischen Konsulats in Qiongzhou
Report Title - p. 1 of 266 Report Title Acheson, James (um 1901) : Englischer Diplomat, Commissioner Chinese Maritime Customs Biographie 1901 James Acheson ist Konsul des englischen Konsulats in Qiongzhou. [Qing1] Adam, James Robertson (Dundee, Schottland 1863-1915 Anshun, Guizhou vom Blitz erschlagen) : Protestantischer Missionar China Inland Mission Biographie 1887 James Robertson Adam wird Missionar der China Inland Mission in China. [Prot2] Addis, John Mansfield = Addis, John Mansfield Sir (1914-1983) : Englischer Diplomat Biographie 1947-1950 John Mansfield Addis ist Erster Sekretär der britischen Botschaft in Nanjing. [SOAS] 1950-1954 John Mansfield Addis ist im Foreign Office der britischen Botschaft in Beijing tätig. [ODNB] 1954-1957 John Mansfield Addis ist Generalkonsul der britischen Botschaft in Beijing. [SOAS] 1970-1974 John Mansfield Addis ist Botschafter der britischen Regierung in Beijing. [SOAS] 1975 John Mansfield Addis wird Senior Research Fellow in Contemporary Chinese Studies am Wolfson College, Oxford. [SOAS] Adeney, David Howard (Bedford, Bedfordshire 1911-1994) : Englischer protestantischer Missionar China Inland Mission Biographie 1934 Ruth Adeney lernt Chinesisch an der Sprachenschule der China Inland Mission in Yangzhou (Jiangsu) ; David Howard Adeney in Anqing (Anhui). [BGC] 1934-1938 David Howard Adeney ist als Missionar in Henan tätig. [BGC] 1938 Heirat von David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney in Henan. [BGC] 1938-1941 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney sind als Missionare in Fangcheng (Henan) tätig. [BGC] 1941-1945 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney halten sich in Amerika auf. [BGC] 1946-1950 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney sind für das Chinese Inter-Varisty Fellowship für Universitäts-Studenten in Nanjing und Shanghai tätig. [BGC] 1950-1956 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney halten sich in Amerika auf. -
This Is the File GUTINDEX.ALL Updated to July 5, 2013
This is the file GUTINDEX.ALL Updated to July 5, 2013 -=] INTRODUCTION [=- This catalog is a plain text compilation of our eBook files, as follows: GUTINDEX.2013 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013 with eBook numbers starting at 41750. GUTINDEX.2012 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 with eBook numbers starting at 38460 and ending with 41749. GUTINDEX.2011 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2011 with eBook numbers starting at 34807 and ending with 38459. GUTINDEX.2010 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010 with eBook numbers starting at 30822 and ending with 34806. GUTINDEX.2009 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009 with eBook numbers starting at 27681 and ending with 30821. GUTINDEX.2008 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008 with eBook numbers starting at 24098 and ending with 27680. GUTINDEX.2007 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 with eBook numbers starting at 20240 and ending with 24097. GUTINDEX.2006 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006 with eBook numbers starting at 17438 and ending with 20239. -
Xanadu: Encounters with China
XANADU Encounters with China A NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA EXHIBITION XANADU Encounters with China National Library of Australia Canberra 2004 Published by the National Library of Australia Canberra ACT 2600 Australia ©National Library of Australia 2004 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Xanadu: encounters with China. Bibliography. Includes index. ISBN 0 642 27612 9. 1. Australia—Relations—China—Exhibitions. 2. China— Relations—Australia—Exhibitions. I. Terry, Martin. II. Title. 327.94051 Publisher's editor: Leora Kirwan Curatorial assistant: Irene Turpie Designer: Kathy Jakupec Printed by: Goanna Print Front: Firing Crackers in Honour of the Kitchen God in Juliet Bredon Chinese New Year festivals: A Picturesque Monograph of the Rites, Ceremonies and Observances Thereto Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1930 Thanks to Geremie Barme and Andrew Gosling for their advice. Every reasonable effort has been made to contact the copyright holders. Where this has not been possible, the copyright holders are invited to contact the publisher. FOREWORD The creation of the National Library of Australia's major Asian Collection in the years following World War 11 is one of the success stories of Australia's engagement with the Asia-Pacific region. From the 1950s, the Library has built major research collections on East Asia and South-East Asia, and we also have significant holdings on other countries of the region, such as India. Today, the National Library houses the largest developing research resource on Asia in Australia, with holdings of over half a million volumes. Xanadu: Encounters with China is a very special exhibition for the National Library of Australia, drawing as it does on the Library's maps, pictures, rare books and, most notably, its Asian material. -
Jamaica in the Age of Development: Petitions, Small Farming, And
Title Page Jamaica in the Age of Development: Petitions, Small Farming, and Agricultural Planning, 1895-1972 by José Andrés Fernández Montes de Oca B. A. in History, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2013 M. A. in History, University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2020 Committee Membership Page UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by José Andrés Fernández Montes de Oca It was defended on November 25, 2020 and approved by Dr. George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor, Department of History Dr. Michel Gobat, Professor, Department of History Dr. Scott Morgenstern, Professor, Department of Political Science Thesis Advisor/Dissertation Director: Dr. Lara Putnam, Professor, Department of History ii Copyright © by José Andrés Fernández Montes de Oca 2020 iii Abstract Jamaica in the Age of Development: Petitions, Small Farming, and Agricultural Planning, 1895-1972 José Andrés Fernández Montes de Oca, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2020 This dissertation analyses the development models pursued in Jamaica from 1895 to 1972. It is concerned with three lines of inquiry throughout different historical junctures from the late nineteenth century to the late 1960s. To what extent did colonial and post-colonial ideas around the peasantry’s role within the island’s economic development change over the course of the twentieth century? In what ways did the colonial and national development policies, drafted throughout the different historical junctures, reflect those changing ideas? Whose voices were heard and whose needs were met in the articulation of the policies on the ground? By reconstructing the evolving models of development in the island, this dissertation illustrates the significant role of small and middle-sized growers, tenants, and agricultural laborers in the political process. -
Clearly at an End, but He Was Willing to Remain in Office to Secure Some
clearly at an end, but he was willing to remain in office to secure some resolution from the legislature of the Charter issue. On January 30, 1920, he wrote to Squires asking for an Immediate 91 decision on the matter. Squires' reply was not encouraging; the new Executive Council, he wrote, would have little time to study the bill before the legislature opened and the Charter would not 92 therefore be brought forward as a government measure. Gosling's reply on March 5 pointed out that the bill embodying the Charter was not originally meant to be a government measure; moreover, the members of the Executive Council could familiarize themselves with the Charter's provisions when the bill was read in the House. The task was "by no means such a stupendous one as you may think," he wrote to Squires. All that needed to be done was for the legislature "to take it up, 9 3 amend it, pass it, or reject it." Squires now gave way on the issue, arranging for an informal committee consisting of Gosling, two government representatives, and the four St. John's opposition MHAs 9 4 to make a report on the Charter to the Assembly. With the Charter now seemingly about to be passed at the 1920 session, Council in late June approached the government asking that the civic election scheduled for July be postponed. To hold an election in July, the Council argued,would deprive residents of the new voter qualifications proposed in the Charter. Instead, the election should be held later in 1920 with the new Council taking over on January 1, 1921. -
Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/06/2021 12:40:01PM Via Free Access
1 Duality in planning (1841–1898) 1841 Captain Charles Elliot, R.N., administered from 26.1.1841 to 10.8.1841. H.K. is taken over (26/1) and Govt. administered by Capt. ELLIOT as Chief Superintendent of Trade of British subjects in China in accordance with proclamation issued by him (29/1) which also declared that Chinese should be governed according to laws of China and others according to laws of Gr Britain. 2nd proclamation (1/2) promised free exercise of religious rites, social customs and private rights. (Historical and Statistical Abstract of the Colony of Hong Kong 1841–1930, Hong Kong, Noronha & Co., 1932) In 1843, using European cities as a model, the colonial government designated the northern coast of Hong Kong Island as the city’s boundary, establishing government departments and building commercial facilities for the entrepôt, expending human and other resources in constructing the City of Victoria. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the development of the City of Victoria was restricted by natural resource shortages and a poor natural envi- ronment. In response, the government had to make use of new construction techniques and infrastructure to solve daily life problems resulting from the population growth, which included housing, transport facilities, water and elec- tricity supply, law and order and public hygiene, in order to make Hong Kong a place of residence for Europeans coming to the East for business. How did town planning reflect government policies and choices? How did changes in the social background influence planning? The analysis below seeks to study the charac- teristics of nineteenth-century town planning via two important entry points: the government’s use of engineering techniques in formulating the layout of the City of Victoria; and how the government solved the law and order and public hygiene crises in the densely populated Chinese communities and strengthened its rule over them. -
The Legislative Council in Hong Kong During the Reign of Queen Victoria
Washington International Law Journal Volume 30 Number 2 A Global Reckoning: Answering Calls for Change 3-2021 Race and Representation: The Legislative Council in Hong Kong During the Reign of Queen Victoria Dongsheng Zang University of Washington School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Dongsheng Zang, Race and Representation: The Legislative Council in Hong Kong During the Reign of Queen Victoria, 30 Wash. L. Rev. (2021). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol30/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright © 2021 Washington International Law Journal Association Race and Representation: The Legislative Council in Hong Kong During the Reign of Queen Victoria Dongsheng Zang† Abstract: Black Americans need not be told that racism is not accidental, nor is it marginal in their lives. The rest of the American society does. In fact, race is a foundational consideration in the development of democracy in Anglo- American history. This article attempts to demonstrate, through colonial history of Hong Kong, how white supremacy played a central role in shaping the British colonial policy during the nineteenth century—the reign of Queen Victoria. Hong Kong was ceded to the British Empire when two ideas in Victorian England were competing to dominate its colonial policy: one was anti-slavery, and the other free trade. -
Bacama=Bahama=Bahamas
BACAMA BACAMA=BAHAMA=BAHAMAS The Commonwealth of Bahamas Stato delle Bacama Nassau, 130.000 ab. Kmq. 13.864 (11.405)(11.406)(13.865)(13.880)13.935) 29 isole maggiori+661 isolotti+2387 scogli Compreso la base Usa di Abraham Bay Movimento separatista Bianco in Abaco Island (dal 1974) Ab. 175.000---280.000 Neri (85%) Mulatti Bianchi (14%) Lingua Nazionale/Ufficiale: Inglese Alfabetismo: 95% Sordi: 20.000 (con n. 2 Istituzioni) Indice di diversità: 0.01 Creolo Aitiano Francese=Creolo Francese Aitiano=Aitiano Creolo Francese=France- se Creolo Aitiano=Aitiano Francese Creolo=Francese Aitiano Creolo=Haitian Creole French Creolo Bamiano Inglese=Creolo Inglese Bamiano=Bamiano Inglese Creolo=Bamia- no Creolo Inglese=Inglese Creolo Bamiano=Inglese Bamiano Creolo=Baha- mas Creole English=Creolo Bacamiano Inglese=Creolo Inglese Bacamiano= Bacamiano Inglese Creolo=Bacamiano Creolo Inglese=Inglese Creolo Bacamiano=Inglese Bacamiano Creolo=Creolo Bacamense Inglese=Creolo Inglese Bacamense=Bacamense Inglese Creolo=Bacamense Creolo Inglese= Inglese Creolo Bacamense=Inglese Bacamense Creolo=Bahamian Creole English=Dialetto Bamiano=Dialetto Bacamiano=Dialetto Bacamense= Bamiano =Bacamiano=Bacamense=Bahamian Dialect (225.000) Greco=Greek (800) Inglese=English (300.000) Taino (estinto) Protestanti (76%) Cattolici (19%) Pagina 1 di 17 BACAMA Circoscrizioni ecclesiastiche cattoliche Imm.sogg.Vesc.: Nassau Dollaro delle Bacama=B$=$BA=SBA in 100 Cents Biglietti (The Central Bank of the Bahamas): SBA 100-50-20-10-5-3-1 – Cents 50 (The Bahama Government): SBA 100-50-20-10-5-3-1 – Cents 50 (Bahamas Monetary Authority): SBA 100-50-20-10-5-3-1 – Cents 50 Monete: SBA 5-2-1 – Cents 50-25-15-10-5-1 Sistema Misura Inglese Targa BS (BHS) ISU … CAB 00160 BI 728000 Festa Nazionale 10 Luglio BAHAMA, dallo spagnolo bajamar=acqua bassa Assemblea Legislativa (38 m. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Infonnation Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 THE TANGS OF LUNG YEUK TAU: A CHINESE LINEAGE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL CONTEXT Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Zhiming Zhao, M.A. -
British Empire Governors (All British-Appointed Governors Throughout the Empire)
British Empire Governors (All British-appointed Governors throughout the Empire) United Kingdom 3 Apr 1603 personal union of Kingdoms of England and Scotland 12 May 1707 United Kingdom of Great Britain 1 Jan 1801 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 12 Apr 1927 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (in official, non-statutory use from 6 Dec 1922) Kings/Queens - Orange dynasty – 23 Feb 1689 - 19 Mar 1702 William III (in Scotland William II)(jointly with following) - Stuart dynasty – 23 Feb 1689 - 7 Jan 1695 Mary II 19 Mar 1702 - 12 Aug 1714 Anne - Hanover dynasty – 12 Aug 1714 - 22 Jun 1727 George I 22 Jun 1727 - 25 Oct 1760 George II 26 Oct 1760 - 29 Jan 1820 George III 29 Jan 1820 - 26 Jun 1830 George IV (5 Feb 1811 - 29 Jan 1820 prince regent for George III) 26 Jun 1830 - 20 Jun 1837 William IV 20 Jun 1837 - 22 Jan 1901 Victoria (Empress of India as of 1 May 1876) - Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (from 17 Jul 1917, Windsor) dynasty – 22 Jan 1901 - 6 May 1910 Edward VII (Emperor of India) 6 May 1910 - 20 Jan 1936 George V (Emperor of India) 20 Jan 1936 - 11 Dec 1936 Edward VIII (Emperor of India) 11 Dec 1936 - 6 Feb 1952 George VI (Emperor of India until 22 June 1948) 6 Feb 1952 - Elizabeth II Aden 16 Jan 1839 British occupation of Aden Sep 1839 subordinated to Bombay 1873 Aden protectorates acquired 1932 Aden a separate province of British India 1 Apr 1937 British colony and protectorates 11 Feb 1959 Federation of Arab Emirates of the South 4 Apr 1962 Federation of South Arabia Governors 1 Apr 1937 - 24 Oct 1940 Sir Bernard