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SATELLITES at WORK Space in the Seventies
SaLf ILMITRATBONS REPROMhdONkp N BLACK ANd WHiT? SATELLITES AT WORK Space in the Seventies 4 (SPACE IN N72-13 8 6 6 (NASA-EP-8 ) SATELLITES AT WORK THE SEVENTIES) W.R. Corliss (NASA) Jun. 1971 29 p CSCL 22B Unclas Reproduced by G3/31 11470 NATIONAL TECHNICAL u. INFORMATION SERVICE U S Department of Commerce Springfield VA 22151 J National Aeronautics and Space Administration SPACE IN THE SEVENTIES Man has walked on the Moon, made scientific observations there, and brought back to Earth samples of the lunar surface. Unmanned scientific spacecraft have probed for facts about matter, radiation and magnetism in space, and have collected data relating to the Moon, Venus, Mars, the Sun and some of the stars, and reported their findings to ground stations on Earth. Spacecraft have been put into orbit around the Earth as weather observation stations, as communications relay stations for a world-wide telephone and television network, and as aids to navigation. In addition, the space program has accelerated the advance of technology for science and industry, contributing many new ideas, processes and materials. All this took place in the decade of the Sixties. What next? What may be expected of space exploration in the Seventies? NASA has prepared a series of publications and motion pictures to provide a look forward to SPACE IN THE SEVENTIES. The topics covered in this series include: Earth orbital science; planetary exploration; practical applications of satellites; technology utilization; man in space; and aeronautics. SPACE IN THE SEVENTIES presents the planned programs of NASA for the coming decade. -
Soaring Magazine Index for 1990 to 1999/1990To1999 Organized by Subject
Soaring Magazine Index for 1990 to 1999/1990to1999 organized by subject The contents have all been re-entered by hand, so thereare going to be typos and confusion between author and subject, etc... Please send along any corrections and suggestions for improvement. 1-26 Bob Dittert, 1-26s + Rain = Championship,December,1999, page 24 1-26 Association Bob Hurni, 1991 1-26 Championships (Caesar Creek),January,1992, pages 18-24 George Powell, The Stealth Glider,January,1992, pages 28-30 MikeGrogan, Hallelujah! I Am Flying Again,January,1992, pages 35-39 Harry Senn, Why 1-26’sDon’tFly Sports Class,February,1992, pages 39-41 Luan & John Walker, 1992 1-26 Championships (Midlothian, TX),January,1993, pages 40-44 Joe Walter, What a Contest (the 1-26 Championships),October,1993, page 3 Jim Hard, (1993) 1-26 Championships at Albert Lea, Minnesota,November,1993, pages 19-25 TomHolloran, GPS: The First Year-Almost,November,1993, pages 26, 28-30 1000 Kilometer Flights Robert Penn, Sixteen Contestants Fly 1000 KilometersinPossible World RecordContest Task,No- vember,1990, page 15 YanWhytlaw, The 1000 KM Club,March, 1992, pages 20-23 KenKochanski, The Joy of Soaring (1000KM from Blairstown by Bob Templin and Ken Kochanski)!, September,1992, page 6 Sterling V.Starr, 1000KM in the Sky! (Over the Sierraand White Mountains),March, 1993, pages 42-45 Advertising Mark Kennedy, Soaring in Action: Please Note! (No) July Classified Ads,June, 1997, page 14 Convenience and Savings (with Soaring Classifieds),October,1997, page 4 Aerobatics Wade Nelson, An Aerobatic Ride at Estrella,January,1990, page 3 Trish Durbin, Cat Among the Pigeons,February,1990, page 20 Bob Kupps, The ThirdWorld Glider Aerobatic Championships (Hockenheim),March, 1990, page 15 Trish Durbin, Author’sResponse (to "Cat Among the Pigeons" Complaints),July,1990, page 2 Thomas J. -
For Bibliography by Year, See the Website)
THIS IS THE TEXT OF A BIBLIOGRAPHY IN THE WEB SITE “THE DISCOVERY OF GLOBAL WARMING” BY SPENCER WEART, HTTP://WWW.AIP.ORG/HISTORY/CLIMATE. FEBRUARY 2014. COPYRIGHT © 2003-2014 SPENCER WEART & AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS Bibliography by Author (for Bibliography by Year, see the Website) This bibliography may seem long (more than 2500 items), but it has a great many omissions. Please see the discussion of sources in the “Method” essay. Note in particular that the IPCC reports have by far the most complete bibliography for recent scientific work. Abbreviations used in the notes: AIP: Niels Bohr Library at the American Institute of Physics, College Park, MD LDEO: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY SIO: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives, La Jolla, CA Abarbenel, Albert, and Thomas McCluskey (1950). “Is the World Getting Warmer?” Saturday Evening Post, 1 July, pp. 22-23, 57-63. Abbot, Charles G., and F.E. Fowle, Jr. (1908). “Income and Outgo of Heat from the Earth, and the Dependence of Its Temperature Thereon.” Annals of the Astrophysical Observatory (Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC) 2: 159-176. Abbot, Charles G., and F.E. Fowle, Jr. (1913). “Volcanoes and Climate.” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 60(29): 1-24. Abbot, Charles G. (1967). “Precipitation in Five Continents.” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 151(5). Abelmann, Andrea, et al. (2006). “Extensive Phytoplankton Blooms in the Atlantic Sector of the Glacial Southern Ocean.” Paleoceanography 21: PA1013 [doi:10.1029/2005PA001199, 2006]. Abelson, P.H. (1977). “Energy and Climate.” Science 197: 941. Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, et al. (2013). “Insolation-Driven 100,000-Year Glacial Cycles and Hysteresis of Ice-Sheet Volume.” Nature 500: 190-93 [doi:10.1038/nature12374]. -
NASA Process for Limiting Orbital Debris
NASA-HANDBOOK NASA HANDBOOK 8719.14 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Approved: 2008-07-30 Washington, DC 20546 Expiration Date: 2013-07-30 HANDBOOK FOR LIMITING ORBITAL DEBRIS Measurement System Identification: Metric APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE – DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED NASA-Handbook 8719.14 This page intentionally left blank. Page 2 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG Status Document Approval Date Description Revision Baseline 2008-07-30 Initial Release Page 3 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 This page intentionally left blank. Page 4 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 This page intentionally left blank. Page 6 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 SCOPE...........................................................................................................................13 1.1 Purpose................................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Applicability ....................................................................................................................... 13 2 APPLICABLE AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS................................................14 3 ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS ...........................................................................15 3.1 Acronyms............................................................................................................................ 15 3.2 Definitions ......................................................................................................................... -
Space Debris
IADC-11-04 April 2013 Space Debris IADC Assessment Report for 2010 Issued by the IADC Steering Group Table of Contents 1. Foreword .......................................................................... 1 2. IADC Highlights ................................................................ 2 3. Space Debris Activities in the United Nations ................... 4 4. Earth Satellite Population .................................................. 6 5. Satellite Launches, Reentries and Retirements ................ 10 6. Satellite Fragmentations ................................................... 15 7. Collision Avoidance .......................................................... 17 8. Orbital Debris Removal ..................................................... 18 9. Major Meetings Addressing Space Debris ........................ 20 Appendix: Satellite Break-ups, 2000-2010 ............................ 22 IADC Assessment Report for 2010 i Acronyms ADR Active Debris Removal ASI Italian Space Agency CNES Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (France) CNSA China National Space Agency CSA Canadian Space Agency COPUOS Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, United Nations DLR German Aerospace Center ESA European Space Agency GEO Geosynchronous Orbit region (region near 35,786 km altitude where the orbital period of a satellite matches that of the rotation rate of the Earth) IADC Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee ISRO Indian Space Research Organization ISS International Space Station JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency LEO Low -
Soaring Magazine Index for 1989/1989 Organized by Subject
Soaring Magazine Index for 1989/1989 organized by subject The contents have all been re-entered by hand, so there are going to be typos and confusion between author and subject, etc... Please send along any corrections and suggestions for improvement. Aerobatics Robert Welliever, Of White Hats and Pretty Girls, February, page 21 Bob O'Dell, Sailplane Aerobatics Nationals (1988 at Edna, TX), a Big Success, February, page 26 Gail Davis, Glider Aerobatics Needs Attained, June, page 10 Gail Davis, Aerobatic Team Needs Help (Going to Worlds in Germany), July, page 10 George McManus, Archeological Research (at Estrella, AZ), October, page 36 Aerodynamics Peter Masak, Sailplane (In¯ight) Bug Wiper System, February, page 40 Flight Tests Richard H. Johnson, Sailplane Performance Flight Test Methods, May, page 26 Richard H. Johnson, A Flight Test Evaluation of the DG-600, August, page 12 Af®liates, Chapters, and Clubs Vernon Meyer, Don't Forget the Little Guys! (Hinckley Soaring), January, page 4 Steve Hudson, Growth (of Fault Line Flyers) Discussed, February, page 2 New Soaring Club (Post Mills) Formed in Vermont, February, page 6 Dale Fletcher, Information Requested on Local Awards, February, page 9 Terry Hurley, Airlines - One to Six, March, page 12 Bill McClure, Thanks! Soaring Magazine, June, page 6 D. Taylor, Indy '90, June, page 9 Post Mills Soaring Club Off and Running, July, page 10 Phyliss Wells, Club Gains 86 New Members, September, page 8 New Association Formed (Franconia Soaring), October, page 7 1-26 Association Paul Sampson, Sorry, Charlie Dobkins (1-26 Nationals Author), January, page 2 Lew Neyland, Credit Where Credit is Due (Old Goat Winner is Pat DeNaples), February, page 2 1-26 Association on the Move (with New 1989 Executive Board), April, page 8 A.C. -
Free Flight Vol Libre
Feb/Mar 1/95 free flight • vol libre Soaring Association ofCanada 1945–1995 a VSA Blanik soars past a cloud–framed Hope Mountain. Dave Woodcock AC TURNS FIFTY! For most individuals it is a time to reflect on what we will spend doing during the last third of our lives. Organizations are somewhat different in that their initia- S tors wanted them to grow long after them. A fiftieth anniversary gives us an opportunity to reflect on what was accomplished and tip our hat at those who did the pioneering work. Then after, we need to set our course for the next quarter of a century. SAC’s fiftieth comes at a time when the framework in which we operated to this day is going to change beyond our wildest expectations. Some of this will be good, some will be a challenge. Let’s review some key factors: • We baby boomers are pushing the demographic bulge near the 50 age zone. This is the period of life where we should have more leisure time, and hopefully disposable income for ... SOARING. That’s good. • The economy is not what we have been used to in Canada since 1945. Cost of flying is in- creasing for everyone, more so for power pilots. That’s an opportunity. • Transport Canada will possibly be a very different organization focused on commercial opera- tors. For the recreational aviation community, this is both a challenge and an opportunity to strive for a less regulated and bureaucratic environment. Growth and deregulation should therefore be the course we set for ourselves for the next quarter of a century. -
The Best of Nimbus
9G45-80 3i -T1-;s |jj , b- G THE BEST OF NIMBUS MARCH 1971 CONTRACT NO. NAS 5-10343 0vI^EX:1.e -ThUt·a.S ; /f l 0 rGim,,,'ll? FTINSim aX,< ,,,,,. ., \N /, prepared for NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER GREENBELT, MARYLAND COLOR ILLUSTRATIONS REPRODUCED IN BLACK AND WHITE ALLIED RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC. _______VIRGINIA ROAD CONCORD, MA S S'ACH U SE TT S _ Nimbus 9G45-80 THE BEST OF NIMBUS MARCH 1971 CONTRACT NO. NAS 5-10343 prepared for NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER GREENBELT, MARYLAND Details of ilhsba!h ., this dowme may be btd A.ttdW an ntmfthe ____ALLIED RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC. VI R GINIA ROAD CON C ORD, MASSACHU S ETTS Preceding page blank- FOREWORD The past decade has seen the opening of a new era in meteorology. The use of satellites as remote sensing platforms to observe the earth' s weather has significantly increased our understanding of our atmospheric environment and its mechanisms. The TIROS satellites which were first launched in April of 1960 were primarily intended to serve the operational needs of the meteorologists in the detection and tracking of storms, frontal systems and similar phenomena by means of their associated cloud patterns. Nimbus, NASA' s "second-generation" meteorological satellite, has further advanced the application of such observations to meteorological research and to other fields of geophysics. In the past six years, four Nimbus satellites have been successfully launched, carrying increasingly complex scientific instruments. From their sun-synchronous near-polar orbits these earth-oriented satellites have returned to earth a wealth of new data appli- cable to meteorology, as well as significant data of interest for oceanography, geology, geography and hydrology. -
Index of Astronomia Nova
Index of Astronomia Nova Index of Astronomia Nova. M. Capderou, Handbook of Satellite Orbits: From Kepler to GPS, 883 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03416-4, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Bibliography Books are classified in sections according to the main themes covered in this work, and arranged chronologically within each section. General Mechanics and Geodesy 1. H. Goldstein. Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, Mass., 1956 2. L. Landau & E. Lifchitz. Mechanics (Course of Theoretical Physics),Vol.1, Mir, Moscow, 1966, Butterworth–Heinemann 3rd edn., 1976 3. W.M. Kaula. Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell Publ., Waltham, Mass., 1966 4. J.-J. Levallois. G´eod´esie g´en´erale, Vols. 1, 2, 3, Eyrolles, Paris, 1969, 1970 5. J.-J. Levallois & J. Kovalevsky. G´eod´esie g´en´erale,Vol.4:G´eod´esie spatiale, Eyrolles, Paris, 1970 6. G. Bomford. Geodesy, 4th edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980 7. J.-C. Husson, A. Cazenave, J.-F. Minster (Eds.). Internal Geophysics and Space, CNES/Cepadues-Editions, Toulouse, 1985 8. V.I. Arnold. Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Graduate Texts in Mathematics (60), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989 9. W. Torge. Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991 10. G. Seeber. Satellite Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993 11. E.W. Grafarend, F.W. Krumm, V.S. Schwarze (Eds.). Geodesy: The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium, Springer, Berlin, 2003 12. H. Stephani. Relativity: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity,Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004 13. G. Schubert (Ed.). Treatise on Geodephysics,Vol.3:Geodesy, Elsevier, Oxford, 2007 14. D.D. McCarthy, P.K. -
Use of Earth Resource Technology Satellites in the Field of Resource Management
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1973 Use of Earth Resource Technology Satellites in the field of resource management Eldon Wayne Chapman The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Chapman, Eldon Wayne, "Use of Earth Resource Technology Satellites in the field of resource management" (1973). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5943. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5943 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE USE OF EARTH RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY SATELLITES IN THE FIELD OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT by E. Wayne Chapman Bachelor of Science East Texas State University, 1954 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Resource Administration UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1973 Appr^ed by: airmsin. Board of Examiners L / f / J UMI Number: EP36744 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT OwMrtaÉk>n PUUishing UMI EP36744 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). -
The Best of Nimbus
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19730007150 2020-03-23T07:54:09+00:00Z 9G45-80 3i -T1-;s |jj , b- G THE BEST OF NIMBUS MARCH 1971 CONTRACT NO. NAS 5-10343 0vI^EX:1.e -ThUt·a.S ; /f l 0 rGim,,,'ll? FTINSim aX,< ,,,,,. ., \N /, prepared for NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER GREENBELT, MARYLAND COLOR ILLUSTRATIONS REPRODUCED IN BLACK AND WHITE ALLIED RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC. _______VIRGINIA ROAD CONCORD, MA S S'ACH U SE TT S _ Nimbus 9G45-80 THE BEST OF NIMBUS MARCH 1971 CONTRACT NO. NAS 5-10343 prepared for NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER GREENBELT, MARYLAND Details of ilhsba!h ., this dowme may be btd A.ttdW an ntmfthe ____ALLIED RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC. VI R GINIA ROAD CON C ORD, MASSACHU S ETTS Preceding page blank- FOREWORD The past decade has seen the opening of a new era in meteorology. The use of satellites as remote sensing platforms to observe the earth' s weather has significantly increased our understanding of our atmospheric environment and its mechanisms. The TIROS satellites which were first launched in April of 1960 were primarily intended to serve the operational needs of the meteorologists in the detection and tracking of storms, frontal systems and similar phenomena by means of their associated cloud patterns. Nimbus, NASA' s "second-generation" meteorological satellite, has further advanced the application of such observations to meteorological research and to other fields of geophysics. In the past six years, four Nimbus satellites have been successfully launched, carrying increasingly complex scientific instruments. -
23 Meteorological Satellite Data Rescue: Assessing Radiances from Nimbus-IV IRIS (1970-1971) and Nimbus-VI HIRS (1975-1976)
23 Meteorological satellite data rescue: Assessing radiances from Nimbus-IV IRIS (1970-1971) and Nimbus-VI HIRS (1975-1976) Paul Poli1,2 and Pascal Brunel3 1 ERA Project, ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, UK 2. Now at Météo‐France Centre de Météorologie Marine, Brest, France (email: [email protected]) 3 Météo‐France Centre de Météorologie Spatiale, Lannion, France Series: ERA Report Series A full list of ECMWF Publications can be found on our web site under: http://www.ecmwf.int/en/research/publications © Copyright 2016 European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire RG2 9AX, England Literary and scientific copyrights belong to ECMWF and are reserved in all countries. This publication is not to be reprinted or translated in whole or in part without the written permission of the Director. Appropriate non-commercial use will normally be granted under the condition that reference is made to ECMWF. The information within this publication is given in good faith and considered to be true, but ECMWF accepts no liability for error, omission and for loss or damage arising from its use. Meteorological satellite data rescue – Nimbus-IV IRIS and Nimbus-VI HIRS Abstract This report presents an example of valorisation of two historical radiance datasets. In 1970 and 1971, the InfraRed Interferometer Spectrometer (IRIS) operated from the Nimbus-IV satellite. Even by today’s stan- dards, this Michelson interferometer was a hyperspectral sounder, with 862 channels. It covered wavenum- bers between 400 and 1600 cm−1(or 25.00–6.25 µm). Though without cross-scanning, this instrument predated by more than 30 years the current hyperspectral sounders such as AIRS on EOS-Aqua, IASI on Metop-A and -B, and CrIS on Suomi NPP.