My Robotic Doppelgã¤Nger • a Critical Look At
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Development of Open Platform Humanoid Robot Darwin-OP Inyong Ha*, Yusuke Tamura and Hajime Asama
Advanced Robotics, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01691864.2012.754079 SHORT PAPER Development of open platform humanoid robot DARwIn-OP Inyong Ha*, Yusuke Tamura and Hajime Asama Department of Precision Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan (Received 24 January 2012; accepted 27 March 2012) To develop an appropriate research platform, this paper presents the design method for a humanoid which has a net- work-based modular structure and a standard PC architecture. Based on the proposed method, we developed DARwIn- OP which meets the requirements for an open humanoid platform. DARwIn-OP has an expandable system structure, high performance, simple maintenance, familiar development environment and affordable prices. Not only hardware but also software aspects of open humanoid platform are discussed in this paper. Keywords: open platform; humanoid; DARwIn-OP 1. Introduction lution from E series [3]. Then, they opened the first ver- A humanoid robot is a robot that has a general structure sion of ASIMO which walked stably at 1.6 km/h to the of the human body, such as two legs, two arms, a torso, public in 2000 [4]. A new ASIMO was introduced in and a head. Although, some shapes of a humanoid robot 2005 and it could run and walk up and down stairs. Sup- may not be exactly the same as that of a human, a ported by the Ministry of Economics, Commerce and humanoid robot has a basic similar appearance and func- Industry, Japan, the HRP-2 was developed by National tions of a human. -
Design and Realization of a Humanoid Robot for Fast and Autonomous Bipedal Locomotion
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Mechanik Design and Realization of a Humanoid Robot for Fast and Autonomous Bipedal Locomotion Entwurf und Realisierung eines Humanoiden Roboters für Schnelles und Autonomes Laufen Dipl.-Ing. Univ. Sebastian Lohmeier Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Maschinenwesen der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktor-Ingenieurs (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Udo Lindemann Prüfer der Dissertation: 1. Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Heinz Ulbrich 2. Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Horst Baier Die Dissertation wurde am 2. Juni 2010 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Fakultät für Maschinenwesen am 21. Oktober 2010 angenommen. Colophon The original source for this thesis was edited in GNU Emacs and aucTEX, typeset using pdfLATEX in an automated process using GNU make, and output as PDF. The document was compiled with the LATEX 2" class AMdiss (based on the KOMA-Script class scrreprt). AMdiss is part of the AMclasses bundle that was developed by the author for writing term papers, Diploma theses and dissertations at the Institute of Applied Mechanics, Technische Universität München. Photographs and CAD screenshots were processed and enhanced with THE GIMP. Most vector graphics were drawn with CorelDraw X3, exported as Encapsulated PostScript, and edited with psfrag to obtain high-quality labeling. Some smaller and text-heavy graphics (flowcharts, etc.), as well as diagrams were created using PSTricks. The plot raw data were preprocessed with Matlab. In order to use the PostScript- based LATEX packages with pdfLATEX, a toolchain based on pst-pdf and Ghostscript was used. -
Ph. D. Thesis Stable Locomotion of Humanoid Robots Based
Ph. D. Thesis Stable locomotion of humanoid robots based on mass concentrated model Author: Mario Ricardo Arbul´uSaavedra Director: Carlos Balaguer Bernaldo de Quiros, Ph. D. Department of System and Automation Engineering Legan´es, October 2008 i Ph. D. Thesis Stable locomotion of humanoid robots based on mass concentrated model Author: Mario Ricardo Arbul´uSaavedra Director: Carlos Balaguer Bernaldo de Quiros, Ph. D. Signature of the board: Signature President Vocal Vocal Vocal Secretary Rating: Legan´es, de de Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 HistoryofRobots........................... 2 1.1.1 Industrialrobotsstory. 2 1.1.2 Servicerobots......................... 4 1.1.3 Science fiction and robots currently . 10 1.2 Walkingrobots ............................ 10 1.2.1 Outline ............................ 10 1.2.2 Themes of legged robots . 13 1.2.3 Alternative mechanisms of locomotion: Wheeled robots, tracked robots, active cords . 15 1.3 Why study legged machines? . 20 1.4 What control mechanisms do humans and animals use? . 25 1.5 What are problems of biped control? . 27 1.6 Features and applications of humanoid robots with biped loco- motion................................. 29 1.7 Objectives............................... 30 1.8 Thesiscontents ............................ 33 2 Humanoid robots 35 2.1 Human evolution to biped locomotion, intelligence and bipedalism 36 2.2 Types of researches on humanoid robots . 37 2.3 Main humanoid robot research projects . 38 2.3.1 The Humanoid Robot at Waseda University . 38 2.3.2 Hondarobots......................... 47 2.3.3 TheHRPproject....................... 51 2.4 Other humanoids . 54 2.4.1 The Johnnie project . 54 2.4.2 The Robonaut project . 55 2.4.3 The COG project . -
An Interactive Tool for Designing Complex Robot Motion Patterns
An Interactive Tool for Designing Complex Robot Motion Patterns Georgios Pierris and Michail G. Lagoudakis Abstract— Low-cost robots with a large number of degrees KME was originally designed for and currently supports of freedom are becoming increasingly popular, nevertheless only the Aldebaran Nao humanoid robot (RoboCup edi- their programming is still a domain for experts. This paper tion) [1], which features a total of 21 degrees of freedom, and introduces the Kouretes Motion Editor (KME), an interactive software tool for designing complex motion patterns on robots its simulated model on the Webots simulator [2]. However, with many degrees of freedom using intuitive means. KME the main features of KME could be easily adapted for allows for a TCP/IP connection to a real or simulated robot, other robots and the tool itself could be used for a variety over which various robot poses can be communicated to or from of purposes, such as providing complex motion patterns the robot and manipulated locally using the KME graphical as starting points for learning algorithms and supporting user interface. This portability and flexibility enables the user to work under different modes, with different robots, using educational activities in robot programming courses. KME different host machines. KME was originally designed for and has been employed successfully by Kouretes, the RoboCup currently supports only the Aldebaran Nao humanoid robot team of the Technical University of Crete in Greece, for which features a total of 21 degrees of freedom. KME has designing various special actions (stand-up, ball kicks, goalie been employed successfully by Kouretes, the RoboCup team of falls), thanks to which the team ranked in the 3rd place at the Technical University of Crete, for designing various special actions, thanks to which the team ranked in the 3rd place at the RoboCup 2008 competition (Standard Platform League). -
Sample Thesis Title with a Concise and Accurate
ON EFFECTIVE HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION BASED ON RECOGNITION AND ASSOCIATION DISSERTATION Submitted by Avinash Kumar Singh In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Under the Supervision of PROF. G.C. NANDI DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY भारतीय सचू ना प्रौद्योगिकी संथान INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ALLAHABAD (A centre of excellence in IT, estaइलाहाबादblished by M inistry of HRD, Govt. of India) 12 February 2016 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ALLAHABAD (A Centre of Excellence in Information Technology Established by Govt. of India) CANDIDATE DECLARATION I, Avinash Kumar Singh, Roll No. RS-110 certify that this thesis work entitled “On Effective Human - Robot Interaction based on Recognition and Association” is submitted by me in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad. I understand that plagiarism includes: 1. Reproducing someone else's work (fully or partially) or ideas and claiming it as one's own. 2. Reproducing someone else's work (Verbatim copying or paraphrasing) without crediting 3. Committing literary theft (copying some unique literary construct). I have given due credit to the original authors/ sources through proper citation for all the words, ideas, diagrams, graphics, computer programs, experiments, results, websites, that are not my original contribution. I have used quotation marks to identify verbatim sentences and given credit to the original authors/sources. I affirm that no portion of my work is plagiarized. In the event of a complaint of plagiarism, I shall be fully responsible. -
Developing Audio-Visual Capabilities of Humanoid Robot NAO Jordi Sanchez-Riera
Developing Audio-Visual capabilities of humanoid robot NAO Jordi Sanchez-Riera To cite this version: Jordi Sanchez-Riera. Developing Audio-Visual capabilities of humanoid robot NAO. Robotics [cs.RO]. Université de Grenoble, 2013. English. tel-00863461 HAL Id: tel-00863461 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863461 Submitted on 19 Sep 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THESE` Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE´ DE GRENOBLE Specialit´ e´ : IMAGERIE, VISION ET ROBOTIQUE Arretˆ e´ ministerial´ : Present´ ee´ par Jordi Sanchez-Riera These` dirigee´ par Radu Horaud prepar´ ee´ au sein Laboratoire Jean Kuntzman(LJK) - INRIA Rhoneˆ Alpes et de Mathematiques,´ Sciences et Technologies de l’Information, Infor- matique Developing Audio-Visual capabili- ties of humanoid robot NAO These` soutenue publiquement le 14 juin 2013, devant le jury compose´ de : Dr., Peter Sturm INRIA, President´ Dr., Crisitian Sminchisescu Lund University, Rapporteur Dr., Vaclav Hlavac CTU Prague, Rapporteur Dr., Rodolphe Gelin Aldebaran Robotics, Examinateur Dr., Radu Horaud INRIA, Directeur de these` Abstract Humanoid robots are becoming more and more important in our daily lives due the high potential they have to help persons in different situations. -
Assistive Humanoid Robot MARKO: Development of the Neck Mechanism
MATEC Web of Conferences 121, 08005 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/ matecconf/201712108005 MSE 2017 Assistive humanoid robot MARKO: development of the neck mechanism Marko Penčić1,*, Maja Čavić1, Srđan Savić1, Milan Rackov1, Branislav Borovac1, and Zhenli Lu2 1Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, TrgDositejaObradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 2School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Changshu Institute of Technology, Hushan Road 99, 215500 Changshu, People's Republic of China Abstract.The paper presents the development of neck mechanism for humanoid robots. The research was conducted within the project which is developing a humanoid robot Marko that represents assistive apparatus in the physical therapy for children with cerebral palsy.There are two basic ways for the neck realization of the robots. The first is based on low backlash mechanisms that have high stiffness and the second one based on the viscoelastic elements having variable flexibility. We suggest low backlash differential gear mechanism that requires small actuators. Based on the kinematic-dynamic requirements a dynamic model of the robots upper body is formed. Dynamic simulation for several positions of the robot was performed and the driving torques of neck mechanism are determined.Realized neck has 2 DOFs and enables movements in the direction of flexion-extension 100°, rotation ±90° and the combination of these two movements. It consists of a differential mechanism with three spiral bevel gears of which the two are driving and are identical, and the third one which is driven gear to which the robot head is attached. Power transmission and motion from the actuators to the input links of the differential mechanism is realized with two parallel placed gear mechanisms that are identical.Neck mechanism has high carrying capacity and reliability, high efficiency, low backlash that provide high positioning accuracy and repeatability of movements, compact design and small mass and dimensions. -
Generation of the Whole-Body Motion for Humanoid Robots with the Complete Dynamics Oscar Efrain Ramos Ponce
Generation of the whole-body motion for humanoid robots with the complete dynamics Oscar Efrain Ramos Ponce To cite this version: Oscar Efrain Ramos Ponce. Generation of the whole-body motion for humanoid robots with the complete dynamics. Robotics [cs.RO]. Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 2014. English. tel- 01134313 HAL Id: tel-01134313 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01134313 Submitted on 23 Mar 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Christine CHEVALLEREAU: Directeur de Recherche, École Centrale de Nantes, France Francesco NORI: Researcher, Italian Institute of Technology, Italy Patrick DANÈS: Professeur des Universités, Université de Toulouse III, France Ludovic RIGHETTI: Researcher, Max-Plank-Institute for Intelligent Systems, Germany Nicolas MANSARD: Chargé de Recherche, LAAS-CNRS, France Philippe SOUÈRES: Directeur de recherche, LAAS-CNRS, France Yuval TASSA: Researcher, University of Washington, USA Abstract This thesis aims at providing a solution to the problem of motion generation for humanoid robots. The proposed framework generates whole-body motion using the complete robot dy- namics in the task space satisfying contact constraints. This approach is known as operational- space inverse-dynamics control. The specification of the movements is done through objectives in the task space, and the high redundancy of the system is handled with a prioritized stack of tasks where lower priority tasks are only achieved if they do not interfere with higher priority ones. -
Evolving Controllers for High-Level Applications on a Service Robot: a Case Study with Exhibition Visitor Flow Control
Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Evolving Controllers for High-Level Applications on a Service Robot: A Case Study with Exhibition Visitor Flow Control Alex Fukunaga · Hideru Hiruma · Kazuki Komiya · Hitoshi Iba the date of receipt and acceptance should be inserted later Abstract We investigate the application of simulation-based genetic programming to evolve controllers that perform high-level tasks on a service robot. As a case study, we synthesize a controller for a guide robot that manages the visitor traffic flow in an exhibition space in order to maximize the enjoyment of the visitors. We used genetic programming in a low-fidelity simulation to evolve a controller for this task, which was then transferred to a service robot. An experimental evaluation of the evolved controller in both simulation and on the actual service robot shows that it performs well compared to hand-coded heuristics, and performs comparably to a human operator. 1 Introduction Evolutionary robotics (ER) is a class of approaches that use genetic and evolu- tionary computation methods in order to automatically synthesize controllers for autonomous robots. Early work started with evolution and testing of controllers in simulation [1,17,9]. This was followed by the introduction of embodied evolution, where the evolution was performed on real robots [25,21], as well as controllers which were evolved in simulation and transferred to real robots [25]. Nelson, Bar- low, and Doitsidis present a recent, comprehensive review of previous work in evolutionary robotics [24]. Previous work on ER involving mobile robots has focused on relatively low-level tasks, such as locomotion/gait generation, navigation (including object avoidance), A. -
[2 [6 I8 [12 176
Aba - Abe Abarbanel, Isaac 35 an J 257 8. Jishäq,- . Abravanel. Abdruck zweier Schreiben: So an Hertzog Johans Friderichen den mitlern [Johann Friedrich 11.1 Abbadie, Jaques: zu Sachsen, seiner F.G. Rethe aus Augspurg inn E 646 werendem jüngsten Reichstag gethan, sampt ange- --- L'Art de se oonnoitre soy-meme, ou La Recher- hengter Erklerung der Röm. Key. May. [gaximili- ohe des sources de la morale. Par Jaques Abbadie. an 11. Kaiser v. Deutschland: Ankündigung der P. 1.2’ Acht6 Exeoution] den Echter Wilhelmen von -um- Rotterdam: vander Slaart 1692. 494 S. k1.8’ [1 hach . betr. 0.0. 1567. 16 Bl. 8' [Y --- Die triumphierende christliche Religion s. Abbadie: Traitk de la veritk de la religion 2an J515 chrbtienne [deutsch]. Abdruok.- Wahrer Abdruck derer Sohrifften, welche -gewesenen Mönchs-Zellen . Martin Luthers D 201 in dem Augustiner-Kloster zu Erffurt . angemah- --- [Traite de la v&itk de la religion chreti- let zu befinden. enne, deutsch] Gotha 1677: Reyher. 12 Bl. k1.8’ [IO Die triumphirende christliche Religion. Das ist hochnöthiger, nützlicher und erbaulicher Trattat 2 an C 247 von der Warheit und Gewißheit der christl. Reli- Abdruck.- Warhaffter Abdruck etlicher vornehmer Schrifften und Handlungen der Evangelischen Chur: gion. Aus d. unvergleichlichen frantz. Sorip- to des Jacobi Abbadie . übers. und . erl. Fürsten und Stände . so auff dem zu Leipzig ge- haltenem Conventu beysammen gewesen. Wie auch der (von C;hristoph] L[orenz] g[ilderbeck].) Nebst e. Röm: Kayserl. Mayest: hierüber außgefertigten und Vorr. (T.I.) ins Reich publicirtenoKayserl. Monitorij. Franokfurt u. Leipzig: Hoffmann 1713. 0.0. 1631. 22 Bl. 8 [11 26 Bl., 536 S. -
Systems Overview of Ono a DIY Reproducible Open Source Social Robot
Systems Overview of Ono A DIY Reproducible Open Source Social Robot Cesar Vandevelde1, Jelle Saldien1, Maria-Cristina Ciocci and Bram Vanderborght2 1 Ghent University, Dept. of Industrial Systems and Product Design, Campus Kortrijk, Belgium {cesar.vandevelde, jelle.saldien, maria-cristina.ciocci}@ugent.be 2Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Brussels, Belgium [email protected] Abstract. One of the major obstacles in the study of HRI (human-robot interac- tion) with social robots is the lack of multiple identical robots that allow testing with large user groups. Often, the price of these robots prohibits using more than a handful. A lot of the commercial robots do not possess all the necessary features to perform specific HRI experiments and due to the closed nature of the platform, large modifications are nearly impossible. While open source social robots do exist, they often use high-end components and expensive manufactur- ing techniques, making them unsuitable for easy reproduction. To address this problem, a new social robotics platform, named Ono, was developed. The de- sign is based on the DIY mindset of the maker movement, using off-the-shelf components and more accessible rapid prototyping and manufacturing tech- niques. The modular structure of the robot makes it easy to adapt to the needs of the experiment and by embracing the open source mentality, the robot can be easily reproduced or further developed by a community of users. The low cost, open nature and DIY friendliness of the robot make it an ideal candidate for HRI studies that require a large user group. -
Malachy Eaton Evolutionary Humanoid Robotics Springerbriefs in Intelligent Systems
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, MULTIAGENT SYSTEMS, AND COGNITIVE ROBOTICS Malachy Eaton Evolutionary Humanoid Robotics SpringerBriefs in Intelligent Systems Artificial Intelligence, Multiagent Systems, and Cognitive Robotics Series editors Gerhard Weiss, Maastricht, The Netherlands Karl Tuyls, Liverpool, UK More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11845 Malachy Eaton Evolutionary Humanoid Robotics 123 Malachy Eaton Department of Computer Science and Information Systems University of Limerick Limerick Ireland ISSN 2196-548X ISSN 2196-5498 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Intelligent Systems ISBN 978-3-662-44598-3 ISBN 978-3-662-44599-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-44599-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2014959413 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © The Author(s) 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.