IIAS ANNUAL NEWSLETTER
APRIL 2013 Director’s welcome
Welcome to IIAS, a very special research ins tute locat- ed in Accra, but with an interna onal outlook. It brings together scholars based in Ghana and abroad, connects local and interna onal scholarly debates, and facilitates dialogue between researchers and policy makers. Our website and this newsle er provides details of IIAS’s history, vision and mission, research clusters and publi- ca ons of fellows, so I will use the rest of this brief wel- come address to flag key developments in the past two years. IIAS in August 2011 moved its offices to Interna onal House on the University of Ghana campus. This move has enabled it to benefit from both intellectual and ad- ministra ve synergies. With office space and a seminar room/library that seats 50 people comfortably, our move to Legon has promoted our seminars and collo- quia and given us more visibility. Oyarifa con nues to func on as the residen al facility for IIAS. In 2011 we also recruited a dynamic execu ve administrator, Sabina Akwei Yeboah, to head our administra on. Our office personnel are bilingual (English and French), reflec ng We have also recently appointed Ama de-Gra Aikins to our engagement with our francophone neighbors. serve as deputy director, and are presently expanding our board of advisors. In ending, there are two specific re- IIAS has welcomed a number of new fellows since 2010: search ini a ves at the Ins tute that I would like to flag. Joshua Abor in finance, Lloyd Adu-Amoah in interna on- The first reviews African ci es from mul -disciplinary per- al rela ons (including China-Africa rela ons), and Olivia spec ves with a focus on everyday life and the semio cs of Kwapong in gender, adult and con nuing educa on. urbanism, built environment and the poli cs of space, This year, we will welcome Edward Kissi into fellowship, town planning, sanita on and health. The second interro- a diploma c historian with exper se in human rights, gates women and economic growth and development in genocide and famine relief. The Ins tute also affiliates Africa, with par cular emphasis on female entrepreneur- senior scholars in the capacity of “research professors” ship. Here we are especially interested in examining the and younger scholars in the capacity of “visi ng re- synergies between female economic ac vity in the formal searchers.” We welcome opportuni es to incubate or and informal economies; how to scale up small and medi- house projects led by foreign-based scholars that mesh um scale enterprises through technology and adult educa- with IIAS’s research agenda. on; and the processes by which female entrepreneurs can In January 2013, I assumed the directorship of the Ins - be relocated from the informal to the formal economies. tute, and would want to express my sincere apprecia- These are exci ng mes for the Ins tute and we ac vely on for the years of the Ins tute’s leadership under Ire- encourage collabora on with other scholars and ins tu- ne Odotei. ons. Page 2 ABOUT US
The Interna onal Ins tute for the Advanced Study of Cultures, Ins tu ons and Economic Enterprise (IIAS) has been established in Accra, Ghana, to pursue mul -disciplinary research into African cultures, ins tu ons (legal, social, cultur- al, poli cal, economic, health), enterprise and everyday life as a pla orm for ins tu onal reform and the crea on of more supple structures to meet new challenges. Its quest is to develop African solu ons to African problems, informed by current interna onal scholarship, best policy prac ces, and emerging out of dialogue between academic research- ers, policy makers, and government officials. (Read more on www.interias.org.gh)
RESEARCH CLUSTERS The ins tute currently has six research areas which are organised around fellows’ disciplines and areas of exper se: (1) Health (2) Finance and Poli cal Economy (3) Law and Ethics; (4) Gender and Development (5) Ci es and Everyday Life (6) Policy and Interna onal Rela ons. Generally each research block begins with an interna onal workshop or roundtable, which generates a set of research ques ons for fellows to develop projects around. The projects, though framed from the unique perspec ves of par cular disciplines, are conceptualized as mul -disciplinary drawing on internal exper se and from collabora ons with visi ng fellows.
1. Health (Prof. Emmanuel Akyeampong and Prof. Ama de-Gra Aikins) 2. Finance and Poli cal Economy (Prof. Joshua Abor and Dr. William Baah-Boateng) 3. Law and Ethics (Dr. Raymond Atuguba) 4. Gender and Development (Prof. Irene K. Odotei and Prof. Olivia Kwapong) 5. Ci es and Everyday Life (Prof. Ato Quayson) 6. Human Rights and Interna onal Rela ons (Dr. Lloyd Adu Amoah and Dr. Edward Kissi)
IIAS MAJOR CONFERENCES
1. Understanding African Poverty over the Long Duree - July 2010 2. AFRICA’S NEGLECTED EPIDEMIC: Mul disciplinary research, Interven on and Policy for Chronic Diseases 3. Workshop on Agricultural and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa 4. Africa, Europe and the Americas: 1500 - 1700; A Two Week Workshop
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IIAS Projects
Visi ng Fellows African Humani es Program (AHP) Fellowship
Since 2009, IIAS has hosted several Fellows from vari- ous African countries on the African Humani es Pro- gram (AHP). AHP Fellows from other African countries take up resi- dencies with IIAS for a period of about two to three months to enable them carry out their research and wri ng. The American Council of Learned Socie es (ACLS), in U.S.A provides visi ng fellows with residen- al s pends. Some AHP Fellows and Prof. Irene K. Odotei (2nd left) of IIAS The main objec ve of this programme is to foster in a photograph 12-3-2013 scholarly exchange and intellectual community among Fellows of African Humani es.
“Interna onal Remi ances, Poverty and Inequali- ty, the West Africa Case”.
IIAS, in collabora on with Centre Ivoirien de Re- cherche Econonomiques et Sociales (CIRES), and the Centre for Demographic and Allied Research (CDAR) carried out a study on Interna onal Re- mi ances, Poverty and Inequality. This three- country study commenced in 2010 and ended in January 2013. The Project was funded by the In- Prof. Emmanuel Akyeampong at a Focus group discussion - terna onal Development Research Centre (IDRC). Nsawam 20-06-2010 The Project sought to analyse the impact of inter- na onal remi ances flow on na onal development in West Africa using Ghana, Ivory Coast and Nigeria as empirical case studies.
Page 4 Updates from IIAS Fellows’ latest publica onsPAGE 4
IIAS is organised around nine fellows with established careers in history, finance, economics, cultural and literary studies, law, gender and policy studies, social psychology and health and interna onal rela ons.
Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong’s publica ons (2010 – present)
Books Emmanuel Akyeampong and Henry Louis Gates Jr. (Chief Editors), Dic onary of African Biography, 6 Vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Emmanuel Akyeampong and Henry Louis Gates Jr., “African Lives: An Introduc on,” in Akyeampong and Gates, eds., Dic onary of African Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), xxix-xxiv.
Journals
“For Prayer and Profit: West Africa’s Religious and Economic Ties to the Gulf 1960s to the Present.” Journal of African Develop- ment, 12:1 (Spring 2010), 7-20.
“‘Diasporas’, Mobility and the Social Imaginary: Ge ng Ahead in West Africa.” Journal of Third World Studies, 27:1 (Spring 2010), 25-41.
“Africa, the Arabian Gulf and Asia: Changing Dynamics in Contemporary West Africa’s Poli cal Economy,” Journal of African Devel- opment, 13: 1 (Spring 2011), 73-105.
Emmanuel Akyeampong and Hippolyte Fofack, “The Contribu on of African Women to Economic Growth and Development: His- torical Perspec ves and Policy Implica ons – Part I: The Pre-colonial and Colonial Periods.” World Bank, Policy Research Working Pa- per, WPS 6051, April 2012.
“Ties that Bound: Slave Concubines/Wives and the End of Slavery in the Gold Coast, c.1874-1900,” in Anne V. Adams, ed., Essays in Honour of Ama Ata Aidoo at 70 (Oxfordshire: Ayebia Clarke Publishing Ltd., 2012), 231-40. “The African Voice in African Studies To- day,” in Helen Lauer and Kofi Anyidoho, eds., Reclaiming the Human Sciences and Humani es through African Perspec ves, 2 Vols. (Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers, 2012), 2: 982-989.
Professor Irene K. Odotei
Professor Odotei is the author of several publica ons, including Sea Power, Money Power: Migra on of Gha- naian Fishermen and Women to the Republic of Benin (2000); The Ar sanal Marine Fishing Industry: A His- torical Review (2002); and Royal Rites: Death, Burial and Installa on of an Asante King (2001). Her film docu- mentaries have reviewed the funeral of the late Asantehene (King of Asante) Opoku Ware II and the installa- on of the present Asantehene Osei Tutu II.
Some of her film documentaries include:
‘Odupon Kesie Etutu’, (A Mighty tree has Fallen), A Video Documentary on the death and burial of the late Otumfuo Opoku- Ware II, Asantehene. Execu ve Producer Producer/Coordinator
‘Go Mu Brebre’ - AYIKESIE (The Great Funeral), A Video Documentary on the final funeral rites for the late Otumfuo Opoku Ware II.
Fetu Afahye, A video documentary of the Fetu fes val of the Chiefs and people of the Oguaa Tradi onal Area
Afro European rela ons, slave trade, collabora on and trade.
Professor Ato Quayson’s publica ons (2010 – present) Page 5 Books Oxford St., Accra: Urban Evolu on, Street Life and Transna onalism. In press (Duke University Press, 2013). Blackwell Companion to Diaspora and Transna onalism Studies, ed. with Girish Daswani. In press (New York: Blackwell, 2013). The Cambridge History of Postcolonial Literature, ed., 2 volumes. (Cambridge University Press, 2012). Labor Migra on, Human Trafficking, and Mul na onal Corpora ons, with Antonela Arhin, (London: Routledge, 2012) Selected Essays “Africa’s Diverse Diasporas”, in The Oxford Handbook of Postcolonial Studies, edited by Graham Huggan. In press (Oxford: Ox- ford University Press, 2013). “The Sighs of History: Postcolonial Debris and the Ques on of (Literary) History, New Literary History 43.1, (2012): 359-370. “Periods versus Concepts: Space Making and the Ques on of Postcolonial Literary History:, PMLA 127.2 (2012): 342-348. “Coevalness, Recursivity and the Feet of Lionel Messi”, Special Forum on Jean and John Comaroff, Theory from the South, Cul‐ tural Anthropology 27.1, 2012. “Self-Wri ng and Existen al Aliena on in African Literature: Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of God”, Research in African Literatures 42.2 (March, 2011): 30-45. “Kòbòlò Poe cs: African Urban Scripts and Readerships”, New Literary History 41.1 (2010): 413-438. “Signs of the Times: Discourse Ecologies and Street Life”, City & Society 22.1 (2010): 77-96. “Au sm, Narra ve, and Emo ons: On Samuel Becke ’s Murphy” Special Issue on Narra ve and the Emo ons, The University of Toronto Quarterly, 79.2 (2010): 838-865. “Colonial Space-making and hybridizing history, or ‘Are the Indians of East Africa Africans or Indians?’” in Diasporas: Concepts, Intersec ons, Iden es, eds. Kim Kno and Sean McLoughlin, (London: Zed Books, 2010), pp. 243-248.
Professor Joshua Abor’s publica ons (2010 – present) Book Menya, K. and Abor, J. (2012), Finance and Development in Africa, Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., UK
Journal Ar cles Ofoeda, I., Abor, J. and Adjasi, C. (2012), Non-Bank Financial Ins tu ons Regula on and Risk-Taking, Journal of Financial Regula on and Compliance, 20(4), pp.433 – 450. Agbloyor, E., Abor, J., Adjasi, C. and Yawson, A. (2012), Domes c Banking Sector Development and Cross Border Mergers and Acquisi ons in Africa, Review of Development Finance, Vol. 2(1), pp. 32 – 42. Abor, J., Bokpin, G. and Fiawoyife, E. (2011), Taxes and Corporate Borrowing: Empirical Evidence from Selected African Coun- tries, Journal of African Business, 12(2), 287-303. Abor, J., Graham, M. and Yawson, A., (2011), Corporate Governance and Restructuring Ac vi es following Completed Bids, Corporate Governance: An Interna onal Review, Vol. 19(1), pp. 61-76 Ansah-Adu, K., Andoh, C. and Abor, J. (2011), Evalua ng the Cost Efficiency of Insurance Companies in Ghana, Journal of Risk Finance, Vol 13(1), pp. 61-76. Manu, L. Adjasi, C. Abor, J., Harvey, S. (2011), Financial Stability and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study, Interna onal Journal of Financial Services Management, 5(2), 121-138. Abor, P., Abekah-Nkrumah, G., Adjasi, C., Sakyi, K. and Abor, J. (2011), The Socio-economic Determinants of Maternal Health Care U liza on in Ghana, Interna onal Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 38(7), pp.628 – 648. Odonkor, T., Osei, K., Abor, J. and Adjasi, C. (2011), Bank Risk and Performance, Interna onal Journal of Financial Services Man‐ agement, 5(2), 107 – 120. Abekah-Nkrumah, G., Abor, P.A., Abor, J. and Adjasi, C. (2011), Improving Maternal Healthcare U lisa on in sub-Saharan Africa through Microfinance, Interna onal Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, Vol. 24(8),pp. 601-610. Abor, J. (2010), Do Export Status and Export Intensity Increase Firm Performance?, Thunderbird Interna onal Business Review, 53(1), pp. 9-18. PAGE 8 Abor, J. (2010), PROFESSOR Foreign Direct Investment OLIVIA and FirmKWAPONG’S Produc vity: Evidence from Firm-Level Data, Global Business and Econom‐ ics Review, Vol. 12(4), pp. 267-285.. Abor, J. and Bokpin, G. (2010), Investment Opportuni es, Corporate Finance and Dividend Payout Policy: Evidence from Emerg- Page 6 PAGE 6 Professor Ama de-Gra Aikins’ publica ons (2010 – present) Peer-reviewed journal ar cles (selected) de-Gra Aikins, A, Boynton, P. and Atanga, L.L. (2010) Developing Effec ve Chronic Disease Preven- on in Africa: insights from Ghana and Cameroon. Globaliza on and Health, 6:6. de-Gra Aikins, A., Unwin, N., Agyemang, C. Allotey, P., Campbell, C and Arhinful, D.K. (2010). Tack- ling Africa’s Chronic Disease Burden: from the local to the global (Editorial). Globaliza on and Health, 6:5. de-Gra Aikins, A. (2010). Beyond “Food is Medicine”: Evalua ng the impact of Ghana’s Regenera- ve Health and Nutri on Pilot Programme. Ghana Social Science Journal, 7(1), 14‐35. Benne , S, Corluka, A., Jane Doherty, J., Tangcharoensathien, V., Patacharanarumoi, W., Amar Jesani, A., Kyabaggu, J., Namaganda, G., Hussain, A.M.Z., de-Gra Aikins, A. (2011). Influencing policy change: the experience of health think tanks in low- and middle-income countries. Health Policy and Planning, 1-10. Abanilla, P.K.A., Huang, K-Y, Shinners, S, Levy, A, Kojo Ayernor, K., de-Gra Aikins, A, Ogedegbe, O. (2011). Cardiovascular Disease Preven on in Ghana: Feasibility of a Faith-Based Organiza onal Approach to Preven on. Bulle n of the World Health Organiza on, 89, 648-656. de-Gra Aikins , A., Arhinful, D.K., Pitchforth, E., Ogedegbe, O., Allotey, P., Agyemang, C. (2012). Establishing and Sustaining Research Partnerships in Africa: a case study of the UK-Africa Academic Partnership on Chronic Disease. Globaliza on and Health, 8: 29. de-Gra Aikins A, Addo J, Bosu, WK., Ofei, F., Agyemang, C. (2012) Ghana’s burden of chronic non-communicable diseases: prospects and challenges for research, prac ce and policy. Editorial. Ghana Medical Journal. 46(2), 1-4. de-Gra Aikins, A. (2012). Familiarizing the unfamiliar: cogni ve polyphasia, emo ons and the crea on of social representa- ons. Papers on Social Representa ons, 21, 7.1-7.28. Leone, T., Coast, E., Narayanan, S and de-Gra Aikins, A. (2012) Diabetes and depression comorbidity within poor se ngs in low and middle income countries (LMICs): a mapping of the evidence. Globaliza on and Health, 8:39. de-Gra Aikins, A, Pitchforth, E., Allotey, P., Ogedegbe, G., Agyemang, C. (2013). Culture, ethnicity and chronic condi ons: reframing concepts and methods for research, interven on and policy in low and middle income countries. Editorial. Ethnici‐ ty & Health, 17(6), 1-10. Agyemang, C., de-Gra Aikins, A, Bhopal, R. (2013). Ethnicity and Cardiovascular health research: pushing the boundaries by including comparison popula ons in the countries of origin. Ethnicity and Health, 17(6). Van der Vijver, S. Addo, J., de-Gra Aikins, A, Agyemang, C. (2013). Review of community based interven ons for preven on of cardiovascular diseases in low- and middle-income countries. Ethnicity and Health, 17(6).
Dr. William Baah-Boateng’s publica ons (2010 – present) Baah-Boateng W (2013) Employment Creation Challenges, Relevant Policies and Employment Promo‐ tion in Ghana in Ghana’s Employment Challenges Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences Publication, Accra Ghana, forthcoming Aryeetey, E., Baah-Boateng, Ackah C, Mbiti, I and Lehrer, K. (2013) “Ghana” in Hino and Ranis (ed.) Youth and Employment in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Working but Poor, Routledge Publication, pp. 221-292, forth‐ coming Baah-Boateng, W, Adjei P. and Oduro A. D. (2013) Determinants of Moonlighting in Ghana: An Empir- ical Investigation, African Review of Economics and Finance (AREF), Vol. 5, No. 1, December 2013, South Africa, forthcoming Baah-Boateng, W. (2013) “Human Capital as a Vehicle for Africa’s Economic Transformation”, International Journal of Tech‐ nology and Management Research, (IJTMR), Koforidua Polytechnic, forthcoming Baah-Boateng W (2012) Labour Market Discrimination in Ghana: A Gender Dimension, LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Ger- many Osei-Assibey E and W. Baah-Boateng (2012) “Interest Rate Deregulation and Private Investment: Revisiting the McKinnon and Shaw Hypothesis in Ghana”, The IUP Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. XI No.2 April pp. 12-30, India Ackah C. and Baah-Boateng W. (2012) Trends in Growth, Employment and Poverty in Ghana in Ackah C. and Aryeetey E. (ed.) Globalisation, Trade and Poverty in Ghana, pp. 33-49, Sub-Saharan Africa Publishers, Accra Ghana Oduro A., W. Baah-Boateng and L. Boakye-Yiadom (2011) Measuring the Gender Asset Gap in Ghana, University of Ghana and Woeli Publishing Services, Accra Ghana Sparreboom Theo and Baah-Boateng W (2011) GHANA: Economic Growth and better labour market outcomes but challeng‐ es remain in Sparreboom T. and Albee A. (ed.) Towards decent work: Monitoring MDG1B employment Indicators in Sun‐ Saharan Africa, pp. 143-158 International Labour Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland. Page 7 Dr. Lloyd G. Adu Amoah’s publica ons (2010 – present)
Book Amoah, L.G.A. (ed) (2014). Impacts of the Knowledge Society on Economic and Social Growth in Afri- ca. Hershey, Pennsylvania: IGI. Forthcoming.
Journal Ar cles Emergent China, Public Policy Theorizing and Developing countries (Fudan Journal of the Humani es and Social Sciences, 2010, 3(3): 22-38. Public Policy Forma on in Africa: Towards a Grounded Ontology (Administra ve Theory and Praxis Journal, 32(4):606-610, Dec. 2010). With Stephen Armah, Media Freedom and Poli cal Stability in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): A Panel Data Study (Journal of Eco- nomic Development, Management, IT, Finance and Marke ng, 2(2), 41-67, September, 2010). (2012). African Engagements: Africa nego a ng an emerging mul polar world. African Affairs, 111(444), 494-495.h p:// afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/111/444/494.short Construc ng a New Public Administra on in Africa: Reflec ons on Philosophical Clarity and the Process-Orienta on Turn (Administra ve Theory & Praxis / September 2012, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 385–406). h p://mesharpe.metapress.com/app/ home/contribu on.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,5,14;journal,1,43;linkingpublica onresults,1:120054,1
Book Chapters
(2011)Public Policy Forma on in Africa in the Wake of the Global financial Meltdown: Building Blocks for a New Mind in a Mul -polar World, in Ton Dietz, Kjell Havnevik, Mayke Kaag, Terje Oes gaard(eds.) African Engagements: Africa Nego ‐ a ng an Emerging Mul polar World. Leiden, Boston: Brill. pp. 327-345. h p://www.brill.nl/african-engagements
(2012)Africa in China: Affirming African Agency in Africa-China rela ons at the people to people level, in James Shikwa (ed), China‐Africa Partnership‐The Quest for a Win‐Win rela onship. Nairobi, Kenya: IREN. pp. 104-115
(2013)Grey Hair, Grey Ma er and ICTs policy in the Global South: the Case of Ghana, in Mohammed Ehsan and Muhammed Islam, (eds), From Government to E‐Government: Public Administra on in the Digital Age. Hershey, Pennsylvania: IGI. pp. 245-259. h p://www.igi-global.com/book/government-governance-public-administra on-digital/63891
Professor Olivia Kwapong’s publica ons (2010 – present) Book Kwapong, OATF. (2010). Equitable access – Informa on and communica on technology for open and distance learning. New York: iUniverse, Inc., pps. 260.
Chapters in Books Kwapong, OATF & Ofosu, WK. (2010). Exploring ICT use for distance educa on in Ghana. In Kinuthia, W & Marshall, S. (Eds.). Educa onal Technology in Prac ce ‐ Research and Prac cal Case Studies from the Field (pps.103 – 105; 183 - 194). Charlo e, North Carolina: Informa on Age Publishing. Journal Ar cles Kwapong, OATF. (2010). Internet usage among women in a deprived area in Africa. Far East Journal of Mathema cal Educa‐ on. 4(2), pps. 178 - 188. Kwapong, OATF, Djietror, BBK. & Okai, E. (2011). Promo ng inclusive educa on in Ghana. I-manager’s Journal on School Educa onal Technology, (6 l) 3.
Page 8 PAGE 8 Dr. Raymond A. Atuguba’s publica ons (2010 – present)
Refereed Journal Ar cles Raymond A. Atuguba and Mwambi Mwasaru, “I Refuse to Let Go of the Land: The Malindi Salt Farmers’ Struggle in Kenya” (2010). Raymond A. Atuguba, “Women’s Survival in Ghana; What Has Law Got To Do With It?” (2012). Raymond A. Atuguba and John Kwabena Effah “The Legal Regula on of Electronic Commercial Transac- ons in Ghana: Ready or Not Here I come!”(2012). Raymond A. Atuguba, "Grounding with the People: Par cipatory Policy Making in the Context of Cons - tu on Review in Ghana", Journal of Poli cs and Law, (2013).
Shorter Refereed Journal Ar cles and Other Journal Ar cles Raymond A. Atuguba, (2010) “Inside Ghana’s Prisons” African Agenda, Vol. 13 No. 5, p. 29. Raymond A. Atuguba, (2011) "God, Human Rights, Law, Development and the Missing Link of History". African Agenda, Vol. 14, No. 3, p. 30.
Refereed Book Chapters Raymond A. Atuguba, "The Right to Health in Ghana: Health Care, Human Rights, and Poli cs" in Zuniga JM, Marks SP, Gos n LO (eds), Advancing the Human Right to Health, Oxford University Press, 2013 Raymond A. Atuguba, “Administra ve Law: The New Law of the Century”, in Annual Survey of Ghana Law: Baseline Year, 2006 (2013).
Published Papers Raymond A. Atuguba et al, “Uses and Users of Jus ce in Africa: The Case of Ghana’s Specialised Courts”, A Report Sub- mi ed to the World Bank, Washington DC. Published by the World Bank, Republic of Ghana and Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, July 2010. Raymond A. Atuguba, "Equality, non-discrimina on and fair distribu on of the benefits of development", Realizing the Right to Development: Essays in Commemora on of 25 Years of the United Na ons Declara on on the Right to Devel- opment, United Na ons, 2013.
IIAS Loca on: Ground Floor, Interna onal House, Annie Jiagge Road University of Ghana, Legon
Postal Address: P. O. Box LG 533, Legon, Accra , Ghana
Telephone: +233 302 213820 Ext: 5683 E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Website: www.interias.org.gh
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